精品解析：山西省榆次第一中学校等名校2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：山西省榆次第一中学校等名校2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022~2023学年山西省名校高二上学期期中联合考试
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.8. C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1. What is the girl going to do?
A. Do her homework. B. Make a kite. C. Wash dishes.
2. What will the woman do in an hour?
A. Cook for John. B. Buy some food. C. Go to her father’s house.
3. Where is the conversation taking place?
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cake shop.
4. Who is the man probably talking to?
A. His boss. B. His assistant. C. His customer.
5. Why did the woman fail to see the match?
A. She got the flu. B. She had to work. C. She visited her colleague.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman plan to do today?
A. Walk the dog. B. Take the dog to a doctor. C. Eat out with the man.
7. How old is the dog?
A. Two years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eleven years old.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why do the speakers need more ideas?
A. To reduce the cost. B. To design new products. C. To increase the market share.
9. When will the speakers have a discussion?
A. Next Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the woman get the information about the swimming course?
A. From her friend. B. From the Internet. C. From a newspaper.
11 How many lessons does the course provide?
A. 3. B. 6. C. 15.
12. What is provided for free for the learner?
A. A lifebelt. B. A swimsuit. C. A towel.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which place are the speakers in?
A. Toronto. B. Manila. C. Vancouver.
14. What does the woman think of Toronto?
A. The snow there is less. B. The snow there is deeper. C. It’s hotter than Manila in winter.
15. What did the man do last night?
A. He watched the snow falling. B. He made a snowman. C. He cleared the road.
16. What does the woman dislike when it snows?
A. Missing school. B. Losing electricity. C. Driving in the snow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the second-prize winners get each last year?
A. A stamp book. B. A bunch of roses. C. An electronic dictionary.
18. What can the competitors decide for themselves this year?
A. The title of the story. B. The prize they’ll get. C. The style of the story.
19. How can the competitors join in the competition?
A. By sending the story to The Book Show.
B. By posting the story to Acton Library.
C. By e-mailing the story to the speaker.
20. What requirement must the competitors meet?
A. Age. B. School background. C. Family background.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best royal palaces in Europe you can visit
There are some royal palaces in Europe that they often open their doors to the public.
Drottningholm Palace, Sweden
This breathtaking 17th century palace in Drottningholm is not only the residence of the Swedish royal family, but it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressively preserved castle and theatre. The palace and park are open to the public year-round.
Royal Palace of Oslo, Norway
The official royal residence for the Norwegian royals, this beautiful palace boasts neoclassical architecture and landscaped gardens complete with ponds and eye-catching statues. During the summer months the palace opens to the public on guided tours, which include beautiful staterooms (会客厅), the Bird Room, the Great Hall and the Family Dining Room.
Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain
While the Palacio Real is officially the royal residence, nowadays the Spanish royals choose to live in the Zarzuela Palace instead, with the Madrid palace used mainly for state ceremonies. There are over 3, 000 rooms in this breathtaking palace making it one of the largest palaces in the world. Highlights include the royal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing of the Guard ceremony never fails to be a hit with tourists.
Palace of Versailles, France
If you seek after a palace that’s luxurious (豪华的), then the Palace of Versailles needs to be on your list. France hasn’t had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace offers a glimpse into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum paying tribute to France’s rich history.
1. What is special about Drottningholm Palace?
A. It is open to the public. B. It is redecorated.
C. It’s the residence of French royal family. D. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. What do the attractions of Royal Palace of Madrid include?
A. The painting gallery. B. A history museum.
C. Beautiful staterooms. D. An impressive castle.
3. What can we learn about Palace of Versailles?
A. The changing of the Guard ceremony. B. The process of French Revolution.
C. The history of Spanish royals. D. The way of the former royals’ life.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的皇家宫殿，以供游客观光。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drottningholm Palace, Sweden第二段“This breathtaking 17th century palace in Drottningholm is not only the residence of the Swedish royal family, but it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressively preserved castle and theatre.(这座令人惊叹的17世纪宫殿位于德罗宁霍尔姆，它不仅是瑞典王室的住所，而且由于其保存完好的城堡和剧院，它也是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产)”可知，卓宁霍姆宫是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain倒数第二段“Highlights include the royal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing of the Guard ceremony never fails to be a hit with tourists.(其中的亮点包括皇家厨房和画廊，而换岗仪式也一直受到游客的欢迎)”可知，马德里皇宫的景点有画廊。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Palace of Versailles, France最后一段中“France hasn’t had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace offers a glimpse into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum paying tribute to France’s rich history.(自1789年法国大革命以来，法国一直没有王室，但这座宫殿让人们得以一窥前王室的生活方式，同时也是一座博物馆，向法国丰富的历史致敬)”可知，凡尔赛宫里有前王室成员的生活方式。故选D。
B
During the first COVID-19 outbreak, Dr. Kirby White struggled to get enough disposable gowns (一次性罩衣), so she and her colleague Dr. Nicole Lowe decided to act. In March2020, they developed a gown that could be laundered and reused, allowing them to keep seeing patients at their Bendigo’s clinic.
“The second COVID-19 wave made it impossible for anyone to purchase disposable gowns, says Kirby, who explains one reusable gown lasts as long as 130 single-use gowns. “It was important to have a reusable gown. We didn’t know how long the pandemic would last so we needed a sustainable solution.”
Two weeks later, Gowns for Doctors was created. Taking to social media, Kirby, 36, shared the initiative (新方案) in a local Facebook group. Overnight, hundreds of volunteers put up their hands to sew (缝), donate fabric and distribute the gowns. She was blown away by the unbelievable response. “We had400 emails overnight! “Kirby says. “It’s the spirit that allowed us to send out so many gowns to people in need. Months later, Gowns for Doctors still has a lot of gowns if medical staff are in need of them. We are continuing to help those who need them.”
The success of the initiative has now gone global, after a company contacted Kirby to create a Barbie doll (芭比娃娃) in her image, celebrating all the healthcare heroes globally. “Seeing my one-of-a-kind Barbie doll for the first time was a heart-skip moment. There were tears of joy. She looks just like me! ”
After hand-packing every order, Dr. White loves seeing happy healthcare workers wearing their donated gowns. “We’ve been sent photos of medical staff wearing their gowns with big smiles,” she says. “Everyone has been so appreciative; we are inundated with thank-you cards. It’s so nice to see them.”
4. Why did Kirby start to make reusable gowns?
A. There was a lack of gowns’ materials.
B. The number of the patients was large.
C. There weren’t enough disposable gowns.
D. The quality of the disposable gowns was poor.
5. What did the volunteers do for the initiative?
A. They wrote a lot of emails. B. They helped make the gowns.
C. They bought many new gowns. D. They called some medical staff.
6. How did Kirby feel when she saw the Barbie doll for the first time?
A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. Upset. D. Touched.
7. What does the underlined word “inundated” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Flooded. B. Competed. C. Compared. D. Equipped.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在COVID-19疫情期间，Kirby White医生因一次性罩衣不足而开发了一款可重复使用的罩衣并推广的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“During the first COVID-19 outbreak, Dr. Kirby White struggled to get enough disposable gowns (一次性罩衣), so she and her colleague Dr. Nicole Lowe decided to act. In March2020, they developed a gown that could be laundered and reused, allowing them to keep seeing patients at their Bendigo’s clinic. (在第一次COVID-19疫情期间，Kirby White医生难以获得足够的一次性罩衣，因此她和同事Nicole Lowe医生决定采取行动。2020年3月，他们开发了一款可以清洗和重复使用的罩衣，让他们可以继续在他们Bendigo的诊所看病)”可知，因为没有足够的一次性罩衣，所以Kirby开始制作可重复使用的罩衣。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Taking to social media, Kirby, 36, shared the initiative (新方案) in a local Facebook group. Overnight, hundreds of volunteers put up their hands to sew (缝), donate fabric and distribute the gowns. (在社交媒体上，36岁的Kirby在当地的一个Facebook群组中分享了这一新方案。一夜之间，数百名志愿者动手缝制、捐赠布料并分发罩衣)”可知，响应新方案，志愿者们帮助制作罩衣。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Seeing my one-of-a-kind Barbie doll for the first time was a heart-skip moment. There were tears of joy. (第一次看到我独一无二的芭比娃娃是一个令人心跳加速的时刻。高兴得我热泪盈眶。)”可知，Kirby第一次看到芭比娃娃的时候很感动。故选D项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前半部分“Everyone has been so appreciative; (每个人都很感激)”说明人们对此事非常感激，从而推知划线部分“we are inundated with thank-you cards. (感谢卡对我们来说inundated)”其中划线词汇应为“蜂拥而至，应接不暇”的意思，选项A“大量涌入，大量送至”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。
C
Some Asian children are becoming increasingly fat, a new report says. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) joint report was released on Monday. The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children. They also call for action against malnutrition (营养不良), because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather, hurts their development.
Dorothy Foote is a UNICEF regional nutritional specialist. She says the lack of food affects children’s height and development inside their bodies. But at the same time, the area is facing high levels of overweight children.
The main reason for the food problems, the report says, is that there is more junk food available, which does not provide nutrition. Another problem is drinks with high sugar or high trans-fat, but low nutritional value. Lack of physical activity is also part of the problem, the report adds.
Foote says this is seen in nutrition across the area. She says people lack knowledge about what is needed and normal for healthy children’s development.
The economic growth in the area has brought unhealthy products to rural areas. Poor and middle-class families buy them and do not make the right choices to use healthier foods instead. Poor feeding practices, especially for children younger than two, mean ongoing high levels of malnutrition.
The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children. It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children, and treatment for severely malnourished children. And it says the countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that children stay in school.
8. What does the report focus on?
A. The economic growth in Asia.
B. Asian countries’ development.
C. The education in Asian rural areas.
D. Some Asian children’s health problems.
9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph5 refer to?
A. The right choices. B. The high levels.
C. The unhealthy products. D. The healthier foods.
10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The children’s situations. B. The report’s suggestions.
C The governments’ efforts. D. The problem’s causes.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The reasons for children’s being hungry
B. How to stop children from being overweight?
C. Why children in Asia become overweight?
D. Asian children face malnutrition or fatness
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了新的报告称一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Some Asian children are becoming increasingly fat, a new report says. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) joint report was released on Monday. The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children. They also call for action against malnutrition, because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather, hurts their development. (一份新报告称，一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织的联合报告于周一发布。这两个机构呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。他们还呼吁采取行动消除营养不良，因为缺乏食物使生活在贫困中的儿童无法正常、健康地成长，或者更确切地说，损害了他们的发展)”可知，报告关注的是一些亚洲儿童的健康问题。故选D项。

【9题详解】
词义猜测题。由第五段第一句“The economic growth in the area has brought unhealthy products to rural areas. (该地区的经济增长给农村地区带来了不健康的产品)”可知，them指代的是前文提及的不健康的食品，即一些贫穷或中产阶级的家庭购买这些不健康的食品，而不是选择更健康的食品。故选C项。

【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段“The report says governments need to regulate the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks to children. It also calls for better feeding practices for infants and young children, and treatment for severely malnourished children. And it says the countries should work to reduce poverty and make sure that children stay in school. (报告称，政府需要监管向儿童销售垃圾食品和含糖饮料。它还呼吁为婴儿和幼儿提供更好的喂养方法，并对严重营养不良的儿童进行治疗。它说，各国应该努力减少贫困，并确保儿童留在学校)”可知，最后一段主要呼吁政府采取一些措施。故选B项。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Some Asian children are becoming increasingly fat, a new report says. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) joint report was released on Monday. The two agencies call for better regulation of junk food and a limit on sugary drinks for children. They also call for action against malnutrition, because a lack of food has prevented children who live in poverty growing normally and healthily-or rather, hurts their development. (一份新报告称，一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织的联合报告于周一发布。这两个机构呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。他们还呼吁采取行动消除营养不良，因为缺乏食物使生活在贫困中的儿童无法正常、健康地成长，或者更确切地说，损害了他们的发展)”可知，这篇文章主要在说亚洲儿童的肥胖问题，故D选项Asian children face malnutrition or fatness “亚洲儿童面临营养不良或肥胖”最适合做本篇文章的标题。故选D项。

D
If we continue at our current production rate, the World Economic Forum predicts that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean. Today, there is a garbage island three times the size of France floating in the Pacific Ocean. However, in her presentation last week, Alexandra Cousteau, a world-renowned environmental advocate, offered a small sign of hope.
Cousteau’s talk, titled “Telling the Story of Our Water Planet: Innovation in Filmmaking and Social Media to Effect Environmental Change”, focused on using innovation and technology to create environmental solutions with a focus on restoration rather than preservation. She described our current approach to conservation as a “zero-sum game” between environmentalists and economists. An endangered species habitat can either be protected or developed; a polluted stream can either be cleaned or left to deteriorate (恶化). Both teams are on the defensive, yet playing a losing game.
In the 1970s, the environmentalist movement focused on conservation efforts. Cousteau said, “It was an effective tool then when plastics were young. But we have lost 50 % of our oceanic ecosystems since 1950. Conservation is no longer enough. “Cousteau urges us to create biological richness for the creatures still living in the sea.
Throughout her speech, Cousteau discussed the challenges facing our oceans and the solutions lying at our fingertips. She explained the power of seaweed farming to sequester (隔离) carbon. She talked of 3 D printing coral reefs rather than painstakingly growing. Most of all, she focused on the youths and our amazing power for driving practical change.
Cousteau said, however, there are challenges in the mission. Ocean conservation has inequalities (不平等) in its approach and implementation. Though the science exists, lawmakers need to employ these solutions efficiently and equitably, which is far easier said than done. Despite these obstacles, Cousteau’s message gave hope.
Modern environmentalism is no longer the work of a few, but the work of many dedicated individuals with a common vision for change. Together, we can regain hope and rebuild our oceans.
12. Why is the World Economic Forum’s prediction mentioned?
A. To share environmental solutions.
B. To tell the content of Cousteau’s talk.
C. To show the serious result of oceanic garbage.
D. To show our current dangerous living condition.
13. What does Cousteau want to express through the “zero-sum game”?
A. The failure of protecting the environment.
B. People’s awareness of protecting the Earth.
C. The success of the environmentalist movement.
D. People’s creative solution to protecting the Earth.
14. What does Cousteau think of the environmentalist movement in the 1970s?
A. It should be continued.
B. It should be prevented now.
C. It was useful for biological richness.
D. It was good but then had little effect.
15. What can we know about Cousteau from the text?
A. Her goal is difficult to achieve.
B. Her focus on the youths’ efforts is wrong.
C. She will rebuild the ocean by herself in the future.
D. She believes in the present ways to protect the ocean.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文行介绍了世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼类更多，世界著名的环保倡导者Alexandra Cousteau提出濒危物种的栖息地可以受到保护或开发，受污染的溪流可以被清理，也可以让它们恶化。现代环保主义不再是少数人的工作，我们要一起努力，重建我们的海洋。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段前两句“If we continue at our current production rate, the World Economic Forum predicts that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean. Today, there is a garbage island three times the size of France floating in the Pacific Ocean. (如果我们继续保持目前的生产速度，世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼类更多。今天，有一个三倍于法国大小的垃圾岛漂浮在太平洋上。)”可知，文章提及the World Economic Forum’s prediction是为了引出本篇文章的主题，海洋当中的塑料问题很严重。故选C项。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段的二三两句“She described our current approach to conservation as a “zero-sum game” between environmentalists and economists. An endangered species habitat can either be protected or developed; a polluted stream can either be cleaned or left to deteriorate. Both teams are on the defensive, yet playing a losing game. (她将我们目前的保护方法描述为环保主义者和经济学家之间的“零和游戏”。濒危物种的栖息地可以受到保护或开发；受污染的溪流可以被清理，也可以让它们变质。两支球队都在防守，但正在打一场失败的比赛。)”可知，提及zero-sum game是为了说明这是一场失败的比赛。故选A项。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“In the 1970s, the environmentalist movement focused on conservation efforts. Cousteau said, “It was an effective tool then when plastics were young. But we have lost 5o% of our oceanic ecosystems since 1950. Conservation is no longer enough. “Cousteau urges us to create biological richness for the creatures still living in the sea. (在20世纪70年代，环保运动专注于保护工作。Cousteau说：“当塑料还年轻的时候，这是一个有效的工具。但自1950年以来，我们已经失去了5%的海洋生态系统。保护已经不够了。“库斯托敦促我们为仍然生活在海洋中的生物创造生物丰富的生物丰富性。)”可知，Cousteau 认为在20世纪70年代的环保运动有效但现在保护已经不够了。故选D项。

【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Cousteau said, however, there are challenges in the mission. Ocean conservation has inequalities in its approach and implementation. Though the science exists, lawmakers need to employ these solutions efficiently and equitably, which is far easier said than done. Despite these obstacles, Cousteau’s message gave hope.(然而，库斯托说，特派团存在挑战。海洋保护在方法和实施方面存在不平等。虽然科学存在，但立法者需要高效和公平地使用这些解决方案，这说起来容易做起来难。尽管存在这些障碍，库斯托的信息还是带来了希望。)”可知，她的想法说起来容易做起来难，即比较难实现。故选A项。

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. ___16___ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, we should avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are not very healthy. ___17___ We should eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.
___18___ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.
What’s more, friends are an important part of one’s health. ___19___ We usually feel better when we are with friends than when we are alone. When we are with our friends, we always laugh more. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with our friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, we can keep our body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with our friends, we can keep our mind as well as mood (情绪) happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. ___20___
A. Besides, we shouldn’t eat too much meat.
B. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.
C. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
D. So we believe a strong will is a must if we want to keep healthy.
E. But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we’ll have nothing.
F. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
G. Studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick easily.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种让我们保持健康的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. (如果一个拿走了我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，我们仍然可以生存。)”和下文“That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. (这就是为什么我们总是试图以健康的方式饮食和定期锻炼。)”可知，上文提到没有一些物质上的东西，我们仍然可以生存，下文提到了我们总是试图保持健康，空处与上文形成转折关系，指出了健康的重要性。E项：But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we’ll have nothing. (但是如果我们失去了健康，我们肯定将一无所有。)符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In order to eat healthily, we should avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are not very healthy. (为了吃得健康，我们应该避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条或饼干，这些都不是很健康。)”和下文“We should eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. (我们应该多吃富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果。)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何从饮食方面保持健康，空处的内容与“饮食”有关。A项：Besides, we shouldn’t eat too much meat.(此外，我们不应该吃太多的肉。)符合语境。故选A。
18题详解】
空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. (每天锻炼帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体。经常锻炼是保持我们健康的重要组成部分。)”可知，本段内容与“锻炼”相关，B项：On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.(另一方面，做运动很重要。)符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What’s more, friends are an important part of one’s health. (更重要的是，朋友是一个人的健康的重要组成部分。)”可知，本段讲述的是朋友对于健康的好处。G项：Studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick easily.(研究表明，有广泛社会交往的人不容易生病。)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. (这些事情听起来容易做，但不是很多人能做到。)”可知，这些事情听起来很容易，但是做起来却有难度，空格处应说要做到需要什么条件。D项：So we believe a strong will is a must if we want to keep healthy.(所以我们相信如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必须的。)符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A one-hour class can save a life That’s what 16-year-old McDonald’s part-time worker Raley learned when she ___21___ saved a choking customer by using the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法).
Working at the Eden Prairie McDonald’s, the young girl ___22___ on a Saturday morning, expecting for everything to ___23___ as normal. After handing one woman part of her ___24___, Raley left the pick-up window. It was when she ___25___ to explain the rest was on its way that she saw the customer ___26___ to be choking.
Bread was ___27___ in her throat. Her daughter was by her side and the little girl looked so ___28___ at what happened. Raley straight away ___29___ her colleague to call 911, and then rushed out of the window to help the choking customer. Having ____30____ a first aid class before, Raley used the Heimlich maneuver with the help of another customer.
The situation turned around, and the woman, though in fear, was deeply ____31____ of Raley’s help. First responders arrived later only to find the woman was ____32____. Without a second thought, they handed Raley a medal as a(n) ____33____ for doing good work in the community.
Raley’s parents also arrived at the ____34____. Seeing an ambulance and police cars, they immediately became worried that something might have happened to their daughter, who had ____35____ from some social difficulties ____36____ autism (自闭症).
“We are ____37____ of Raley and her quick ____38____ over the weekend to help our customer,” said the operator Paul Ostergaard. “Raley truly shows what it is to be a ____39____, and we are honored to have her as a highly-valued member at our ____40____.”
21. A. gradually B. strangely C. successfully D. frequently
22. A. set out B. clocked in C. gave up D. checked out
23. A. go B. move C. rise D. change
24. A. luck B. style C. paper D. order
25. A. refused B. continued C. returned D. whispered
26. A. pretended B. appeared C. decided D. turned
27. A. stuck B. separated C. thrown D. washed
28. A. interested B. embarrassed C. depressed D. frightened
29. A. requested B. commanded C. persuaded D. invited
30. A. challenged B. designed C. attended D. imagined
31. A. careful B. supportive C. appreciative D. aware
32. A. thirsty B. safe C. calm D. enjoyable
33. A. reward B. exchange C. solution D. warning
34. A. office B. conclusion C. attraction D. scene
35. A. heard B. suffered C. dated D. learned
36. A. in case of B. in need of C. at the top of D. as a result of
37. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. certain
38. A. charges B. memories C. gestures D. approaches
39. A. star B. leader C. host D. hero
40. A. station B. restaurant C. kitchen D. class
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个在麦当劳打工的女孩雷利采取曾经学过的海姆立克法及时挽救了一位因异物阻塞呼吸道而窒息的女人，同时也因她的英雄行为而受到奖励和表扬。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是16岁的麦当劳兼职员工雷利学到的，她成功地用海姆利克急救法救了一位窒息的顾客。A. gradually逐渐地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. successfully成功地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“A one-hour class can save a life.”和下文的故事可知是这个人成功地用海姆利克急救法救了一位窒息的顾客，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：周六早上，在伊甸草原麦当劳工作的小女孩打卡上班，希望一切都能像往常一样。A. set out触发；B. clocked in打卡上班；C. gave up放弃；D. checked out结账。根据下文“expecting for everything to ___3___ as normal.”可知是和往常一样上班打卡，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. go进展；B. move移动；C. rise升起；D. change改变。根据下文“as normal”可知期待像往常一样工作顺利，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷利给了一位女士一部分订购的食物后，离开了取货窗口。A. luck幸运；B. style风格；C. paper纸；D. order订购。根据下文“Raley left the pick-up window. It was when she ___5___ to explain the rest was on its way”可知是把订购食物的一部分给了顾客，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回来解释剩下的东西正在做的时候，她看到那位顾客似乎被噎住了。A. refused拒绝；B. continued继续；C. returned返回；D. whispered低语。根据下文“to explain the rest was on its way”可知是返回去向那个顾客解释她订的食物在制作中，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pretended假装；B. appeared似乎；C. decided决定；D. turned转动。根据下文“to be choking”和常识看到的可知应是似乎被噎到了符合题意，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面包卡在她的喉咙里了。A. stuck附着在，粘；B. separated分开；C. thrown扔；D. washed清洗。根据下文“Raley straight away ___9___ her colleague to call 911, and then rushed out of the window to help the choking customer.”可知是面包卡在她的喉咙里了，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿在她身边，小女孩对发生的事情看起来很害怕。A. interested感兴趣的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Bread was ___7___ in her throat.”可知那位顾客的女儿看到妈妈被面包噎到了感到害怕，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷利立即请求她的同事拨打911，然后冲出窗户去帮助这位窒息的顾客。A. requested请求；B. commanded命令；C. persuaded劝说；D. invited邀请。根据下文“her colleague to call 911”可知是让同事去拨打911，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于之前上过急救课，雷利在另一位顾客的帮助下使用了海姆利克急救法。A. challenged挑战；B. designed设计；C. attended参加；D. imagined想象。根据下文“Raley used the Heimlich maneuver with the help of another customer”可知是之前参加过急救课，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：情况有了转机，这位女士虽然很害怕，但还是对雷利的帮助深表感激。A. careful认真的；B. supportive支持的；C. appreciative感激的；D. aware意识到。根据上文“The situation turned around”可知雷利帮助了那位女士，所以应该是表示感激，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：急救人员随后赶到现场，才发现这名女子安然无恙。A. thirsty口渴的；B. safe安全的；C. calm镇静的；D. enjoyable有乐趣的。根据上文“The situation turned around”可知这位女士已经好转了，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不假思索地给雷利颁发了一枚奖章，作为对她在社区中做好事的奖励。A. reward奖励；B. exchange交换；C. solution解决方法；D. warning警告。根据下文“for doing good work in the community”可知是奖励做好事，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷利的父母也赶到了现场。A. office办公室；B. conclusion总结；C. attraction吸引；D. scene现场。根据下文“Seeing an ambulance and police cars”可知是来到了现场，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义和短语辨析。 句意：看到救护车和警车，他们立刻开始担心他们的女儿可能出了什么事，因为他们的女儿由于自闭症而遭受了一些社交障碍。A. heard听到；hear from收到……的来信；B. suffered遭受；suffer from遭受；C. dated确定时间；date from追溯到；D. learned学习；learn from向……学习。根据下文“some social difficulties”可知是遭受了一些社交障碍，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。 句意：同上。A. in case of万一；B. in need of需要；C. at the top of在……的顶上；D. as a result of由于。根据上文“some social difficulties”和下文“autism”可知是由于自闭症遭受了一些社交障碍，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接线员保罗·奥斯特加德说：“我们为雷利和她在周末帮助顾客的快速动作感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired累的；D. certain确定的。根据下文“to help our customer”可知是表扬雷利，所以应该是为她的行为感到骄傲，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. charges收费；B. memories记忆；C. gestures姿态；D. approaches方法。根据下文“to help our customer”可知是帮助客户的行为，姿态，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷利真正展示了什么是英雄，我们很荣幸她能成为我们餐厅的重要成员。A. star明星；B. leader领导；C. host主人；D. hero英雄。根据上文可知雷利救了一位窒息的顾客，所以这里应该是英雄符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. station车站；B. restaurant餐厅；C. kitchen厨房；D. class班级。根据文章开头“That’s what 16-year-old McDonald’s part-time worker Raley learned when she ___1___ saved a choking customer by using the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法).”可知雷利是麦当劳餐厅的一名员工，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mulian Opera in Anhui Province, China, got its name from a play named “Mulian Rescues His Mother”. As the oldest theatrical style, it can ___41___ (call) the ancestor of dramas. For hundreds of years, Mulian Opera ___42___ (enjoy) great popularity among people, due to its features. ___43___ (develop) by too many artists, Mulian Opera has a grand and complex (复杂的) theatrical form, inclusive performance techniques, rich musical ___44___ (subject), emotions with a natural setting and communication between the performers and audience.
People play Mulian Opera to force the evil spirits to leave ___45___ bad things happen to them. Of course, ___46___ big occasions, such as the launching of an ancestral temple, people will perform it. ___47___ is said that in the past a play could be staged all night for nine continuous days. Mulian Opera was then even more popular. ___48___ (current), Mulian Opera is recognized as the living fossil (化石) of Chinese theater. It has provided valuable information for ___49___ (study) the origin, evolution and development of Chinese theater. Without scripts or music scores, Mulian Opera has been passed down orally by older performers and it still shines with ___50___ (wise) and energy.
【答案】41. be called
42. has enjoyed
43. Developed
44 subjects
45. when/after
46. on 47. It
48. Currently
49. studying
50. wisdom
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了古老的戏剧形式——安徽目连戏。
【详解】1.考查语态。句意：作为最古老的戏剧形式，它可以说是戏剧的鼻祖。分析句子结构可知，call在句中作谓语，且与主语it（指代上文提到的Mulian Opera）构成被动关系，can是情态动词，接be done构成被动语态。故填be called。
2.考查时态。句意：几百年来，目连戏一直深受人们的喜爱，这归因于它的特点。根据时间状语for hundreds of years可知，此处应该用现在完成时，主语Mulian Opera是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has enjoyed。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：目连戏由无数艺术家研发而成，其戏剧形式宏大而复杂，表演手法包罗万象，音乐题材丰富，情感与自然环境融合，表演者与观众的互动。本句已有谓语，develop是非谓语动词作状语，主语Mulian Opera与develop之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Developed.
4.考查名词单复数。句意同上。根据句意可知，主题不止一个，故此处应该用subject的复数形式。故填subjects。
5.考查连词。句意：人们在遇到不好的事情时，会表演目连戏来驱赶恶灵。因空格前后都是句子，两句之间没有连词，所以填连词，再根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系可知，可以用when引导时间状语从句或者after引导时间状语从句。故填when/after。
6.考查介词。句意：当然，在大的场合，比如祠堂落成，人们也会表演。on big occasions意为“在重大场合”是固定用法，故填on。
7.考查代词。句意：据说，在过去，一部戏剧可以连续九天整夜上演。It is sad that意为“据说……”是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故填It。
8.考查副词。句意：现在，目连戏被认为是中国戏剧的活化石。此处用副词修饰整个句子。故填Currently。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：它为研究中国戏剧的起源、演变和发展提供了有价值的信息。动词-ing形式在此处作介词for的宾语。故填studying。
10.考查名词。句意：目连戏没有剧本，没有乐谱，老演员口口相传，至今仍散发着智慧和活力。分析句子可知，此处应该用wise的名词形式作介词宾语，与energy并列，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Spoken of the one I'm grateful to, I will tell you without hesitate that it is my father. Not only does he take good care of you physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.
Every morning, he got up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for my family. No matter whether how busy he is, he will drive me to and from school. When I feel anxiously about my grades, my father will encourage me. Additional, he has a positive attitude to life, what has a lasting effect on me.
It is because his care and consideration that I grow up, healthy and happy. My gratitude to him is beyond descriptions.
【答案】第一处：Spoken→ Speaking
第二处：hesitate→ hesitating
第三处：you→ me
第四处：got→ gets
第五处：去掉whether
第六处：anxiously→ anxious
第七处：Additional→ Additionally
第八处：what→ which
第九处：because后加of
第十处：descriptions→ description
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述作者的父亲为作者做的一些事情，作者非常感激父亲。
【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：说到我感激的人，我会毫不犹豫地告诉你，那就是我的父亲。短语speaking of ，意为“提到，谈到，说到”，符合句意，故将Spoken改为Speaking。
第二处：考查动名词。句意：同上。分析可知，without为介词，后应接动名词作宾语，故将hesitate改为hesitating。
第三处：考查代词。句意：他不仅在身体上照顾我，而且在精神上也激励我。本文以第一人称我来描写的，所以这里应该是照顾我，故将you改为me。
第四处：考查时态。句意：每天早上，他早起为我的家人准备健康的早餐。分析可知，本句的时间状语Every morning，可知应用一般现在时，故将got改为gets。
第五处：考查连词。句意：不管他有多忙，他都会开车送我上下学。分析可知，无论多么忙，busy前应用no matter how，故去掉whether。
第六处：考查形容词。句意：当我对成绩感到焦虑时，爸爸会鼓励我。分析可知，feel后应接形容词作表语，故将anxiously改为anxious。
第七处：考查副词。句意：此外，他有积极的生活态度，这对我有持久的影响。句首修饰整个句子应用副词作状语，故将Additional改为Additionally。
第八处：考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，what has a lasting effect on me为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代上文的句子，在从句中做主语，应用which，故将what改为which。
第九处：考查固定短语。句意：正是因为他的关心和体贴，我才健康快乐地长大。分析可知，care and consideration 为名词，所以because后应加of，而because连接的是句子，故在because后加of。
第十处：考查固定短语。句意：我对他的感激之情难以言表。分析可知，beyond description为固定短语，意为“难以形容， 无法形容”，符合句意，故将descriptions改为description。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你校体育老师将举办一场有关强身健体的讲座，请给你校交换生Eric写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.举办讲座的原因和目的。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to a lecture on how to build up our body, which will be given to us by your PE teacher in our school hall this Friday.
It’s well known that having a strong body is of great importance. However, most of our time is being taken up by homework, making us lack exercise. With the aim of strengthening our body, our PE teacher will give us some practical advice to help us keep healthy. I am sure you will benefit a lot from it.
Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校体育老师将举办一场有关强身健体的讲座，请考生给你校交换生Eric写封邮件邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强：build up→ strengthen
重要的：of great importance→ important
建议：advice→ suggestion
确定：be sure→ be certain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the aim of strengthening our body, our PE teacher will give us some practical advice to help us keep healthy.
拓展句：Our PE teacher will give us some practical advice to help us keep healthy, which aims to strengthen our body.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to a lecture on how to build up our body, which will be given to us by your PE teacher in our school hall this Friday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s well known that having a strong body is of great importance.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及动名词作主语）
听力答案：1~5 BCAAB 6~10 BCCAB 11~15 BACBA 16~20 BACCA