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    安徽省淮南市西部地区2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)

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    安徽省淮南市西部地区2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)

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    这是一份安徽省淮南市西部地区2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版),共18页。


    2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市西部地区九年级(上)月考英语试卷
    一. 单项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分; 共10分)
    1. —How do you improve your English, Li Ming?
    —Well, ________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
    A. the less; the more B. the more; the better C. the less; the better D. the more; the less
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:——李明,你如何提高你的英语水平?——嗯,你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。
    考查比较级结构。the less; the more越少,越多;the more; the better越多,越好;the less; the better越少,越好;the more; the less越多,越少。本句是“the +比较级, the +比较级”结构,根据题干“…you speak…your English will be”和语境,可知想要提高英语,应是说得越多,才会提高越好。故选B。
    2. —Excuse me, is this new car yours?
    —No, it isn’t. ________ is the white one over there.
    A. Mine B. Me C. I D. Myself
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意: ——打扰一下,这辆新车是你的吗? ——不, 不是。我的车是那边那辆白色的。
    考查词意辨析。mine“我的”,名词性物主代词;Me“我”,宾格;I“我”, 主格;Myself“我自己”,反身代词。空格处作主语,指代“我的车”,应用名词性的物主代词,故选A。
    3. —I don’t know how to deal with these old books.
    —________ giving them to the children from poor families?
    A. What about B. Why don’t you C. Shall we D. Why not
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意: ——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——把它们给贫困家庭的孩子们怎么样?
    考查特殊疑问句。what about +doing做某事怎么样;why don’t you do为什么不做某事;shall we do我们做某事,好么;why not do为什么不做某事。根据“I don’t know how to deal with”可知回答的句子表达建议。根据“giving”可知句子用“what about doing”的结构,表达把它们给贫困家庭的孩子们怎么样,句子用“what about”。故选A。
    4. Last year Lucy tried to lose weight, but she ________ putting weight back on.
    A. cut up B. looked up C. ended up D. made up
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:去年露西尝试减肥,但是她最终以体重反弹而告终。
    考查短语辨析。cut up切碎;look up向上看;ended up结束;made up编造。根据“putting weight back on”可知,她最终以体重反弹而告终。故选C。
    5. —________ delicious the mooncakes ________!
    —Yes, I agree with you. They are the best mooncakes I’ve ever had.
    A. How, tastes B. What, tastes C. How, taste D. What, taste
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——月饼的味道真好!——是的,我同意你的看法。它们是我吃过的最好的月饼。
    考查感叹句和主谓一致。感叹句中心词是形容词“delicious”,应用how引导;句子主语是复数名词“mooncakes”,谓语动词应用原形,故选C。
    6. —I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day.
    —________. And we will miss you.
    A. Enjoy yourself B. You’re welcome C. That’s interesting D. The same to you
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:——我要回美国过感恩节了。——玩的开心,我们会想念你的。
    考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself玩的开心;You’re welcome不客气;That’s interesting那很有趣;The same to you你也一样。根据“I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day.”可知得知对方要去过节,应该祝玩的开心。故选A。
    7. — Have you found the poor dog yet? — Yes. But he was when we found him. The bad weather killed him.
    A. dying B. died C. dead D. die
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你找到那只可怜的狗了吗?——找到了。但是当我们找到它时,它死了。恶劣的天气杀死了它。dying快要死了,是形容词;die死了,是动词;dead死的,是形容词;此处作为系动词was的表语,故用形容词,根据The bad weather killed him.可知恶劣的天气杀死了它,因此他它了,故用dead。故选C。
    8. —I haven’t got a partner ________.
    —Maybe you can ask John for help.
    A. work with B. to work C. working with D. to work with
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我没有合作伙伴。——也许你可以找约翰帮忙。
    考查非谓语动词。此处表示动宾关系work with a partner,故用动词不定式to work with做后置定语。故选D。
    9. When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.
    A. make up them B. look up them
    C. make them up D. look them up
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时,立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典,如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。
    10. —Next week I’m going on holiday with my family.
    —________! But I’ll still be quite busy.
    A. The same to you B. Luck you C. See you later D. Thank you
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——下周我要和我的家人去度假。——你真幸运!但我还是会很忙。
    考查情景交际。The same to you也同样祝愿你;Luck you你真幸运;See you later再见;Thank you谢谢你。根据“Next week I’m going on holiday with my family.”可知对方要去度假,结合“But I’ll still be quite busy.”可知自己仍然很忙,应是认为对方很幸运。故选B。
    二. 完形填空
    阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选由一个最佳选项。
    Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her ___11___, Kevin.
    “We started walking around the countryside,” ___12___ Cindy, “There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year around, even ___13___ winter. My first ___14___ was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I ___15___ the sports club, I became more and more energetic. Walking has made me much ___16___. I think it would be a really good idea to ___17___ other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays.”
    Cindy’s father, Kevin is really ___18___ of his daughter’s ideas of walking. “I hope we can get more kids out walking. ___19___, now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it’s not ___20___ for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them.”
    11. A. student B. friend C. teacher D. father
    12. A. speaks B. says C. talks D. tells
    13. A. in B. on C. at D. under
    14. A. run B. change C. walk D. swim
    15. A. joined B. left C. attended D. brought
    16. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter D. cooler
    17. A. need B. order C. encourage D. allow
    18. A. kind B. afraid C. proud D. careful
    19. A. Quickly B. Happily C. Easily D. Unluckily
    20. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. useful
    【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是新闻报道,短文介绍了辛迪和她父亲进行步行运动的经历,分享了他们关于散步的观点,鼓励更多的孩子加入到步行队伍中。
    【11题详解】
    句意:从那时起,她和父亲Kevin加入了运动俱乐部。
    student学生;friend朋友;teacher老师;father父亲。根据后文“Cindy’s father, Kevin”可知Kevin是她的父亲,故选D。
    【12题详解】
    句意:“我们开始在乡间步行,”辛迪说。
    speaks讲,后面跟某种语言,是及物动词; says说,后面跟讲话的内容;talks谈话,交谈;tell告诉。根据上文“We started walking around the countryside”,可知是辛迪说的内容,需用says,故选B。
    【13题详解】
    句意:我们家附近有很多小路,现在我们全年都在步行,甚至在冬天也是如此。
    in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;on表示星期几或某一特定的日期;at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等;under在……下面。由winter可知用介词in,in winter表示“在冬季”,故选A。
    【14题详解】
    句意:我的第一次步行是2千米远。
    run跑步;change改变;walk散步;swim游泳。根据上文提到开始在乡间步行,可知是作者的第一次步行,故选C。
    【15题详解】
    句意:我加入运动俱乐部后,变得越来越有活力。
    joined参加;left离开;attended出席;brought拿来。根据下文“sports club”,可知是说加入运动俱乐部,故选A。
    【16题详解】
    句意:散步使我更健康了。
    richer更富有的;healthier更健康的;shorter更矮的;cooler更凉爽的。根据上文“I became more and more energetic”,可知变得更健康了,故选B。
    【17题详解】
    句意:我认为鼓励像我一样年龄的别的孩子们步行真是个好主意,因为如今很多孩子变得肥胖了。
    need需要;order命令;encourage鼓励;allow允许。根据题干“it would be a really good idea to…other kids of my age to walk”,可知ABD三项不合语境,这里是说鼓励更多孩子步行,故选C。
    【18题详解】
    句意:辛迪的父亲,凯文真地为他女儿步行的想法感到自豪。
    kind善良的;afraid害怕的;proud自豪的/骄傲的;careful细心的。根据下文父亲的话“I hope we can get more kids out walking”,可知父亲为女儿感到骄傲,故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:遗憾的是,现在很多孩子都忙于电视节目和电脑游戏,所以对于他们来说走出去不容易。
    Quickly快速地;Happily快乐地;Easily容易地;Unluckily不幸地/遗憾地。根据下文“lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games”可知,父亲认为这是一种遗憾,故选D。
    【20题详解】
    句意:遗憾的是,现在很多孩子都忙于电视节目和电脑游戏,所以对于他们来说走出去不容易。
    difficult困难的;easy容易的;important重要的;useful有用的。根据上文“lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games”,可知让他们出去是不容易的,故选B。
    I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was ___21___ about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty ___22___ every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.
    Later, I fell in love with reading ___23___. Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times. I used to save money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could ___24___ some of them. But I didn’t want to do that, ___25___ they were important to me.
    However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was so poor that I didn’t have money to buy food. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or ___26___ money from my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks. But I felt ___27___.
    Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I ___28___ try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or deep at night. I enjoy ___29___ in reading.
    Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to ___30___ problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life.
    21. A. sure B. crazy C. serious D. patient
    22. A. seconds B. hours C. day D. minutes
    23. A. novels B. watches C. cars D. computers
    24. A. lose B. buy C. sell D. win
    25. A. because B. if C. though D. when
    26. A. make B. borrow C. give D. take
    27. A. relaxed B. comfortable C. unhappy D. excited
    28. A. still B. already C. nearly D. yet
    29. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. themselves
    30. A. agree with B. compare with C. deal with D. argue with
    【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是记叙文,短文作者讲述了在学生时代利用一切可以利用的时间读书的经历,感悟到阅读对自己的帮助,不仅从书中学到了很多新的东西,而且知道了如何处理问题。
    【21题详解】
    句意:我那时对阅读特别痴迷。
    sure确定的;crazy疯狂的;serious严肃的;patient。根据“I used to walk twenty… every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper”,可知是对阅读特别痴迷。be crazy about表示“对某事痴迷”,故选B。
    【22题详解】
    句意:我过去常常每天步行20分钟到最近的车站,就为了买份报纸。
    seconds秒;hours小时;days天;minutes分钟。根据下文“every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper”,可知是说每天步行20分钟,故选D。
    【23题详解】
    句意:后来,我爱上了读小说。
    novels小说;watches手表;cars 汽车;computers计算机。根据下文“Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times”,可知是爱读小说,故选A。
    【24题详解】
    句意:我有很多书,我的朋友说我可以卖掉其中的一些。
    lose失去;buy买;sell卖;win赢。根据下文“But I didn’t want to do that”和“However, I had to sell some of my books one day”,可推知朋友建议作者卖书,故选C。
    【25题详解】
    句意:我不想那样做因为它们对于我来说很重要。
    because因为;if如果;though虽然;when当……的时候。根据题干“I didn’t want to do that…they were important to me”,可知前后是因果关系,空后表示原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
    【26题详解】
    句意:我不想向我的父母要钱或向我的朋友借钱。
    make制造;borrow借入;give给;take拿。根据“So I chose a few books and sold them”可知,不想向朋友借钱,borrow sth. from sb.表示“从某人那里借某物”,故选B。
    【27题详解】
    句意:但是我感到很不开心。
    relaxed放松的;comfortable舒适的;unhappy不高兴的;excited激动的。由But可知前后是转折关系,所以这里是说不高兴,故选C。
    【28题详解】
    句意:但我仍然努力找时间阅读。
    still仍然,用于肯定句;already已经;nearly接近;yet还是,多用于否定句和疑问句。but表转折,根据上文“Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time”,可知BC两项不合语境,这里是说仍然找到一些时间来读书。本句是肯定句,故选A。
    【29题详解】
    句意:我很享受读书的乐趣。
    himself他自己;myself 我自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself过得快乐,此处指享受自己在读书中的乐趣,主语为I,反身代词用myself。故选B。
    【30题详解】
    句意:从书中我学到了很多新的东西,知道了如何处理问题。
    agree with同意某人;compare with与……比较;deal with处理;argue with和……争论。由空后“problems”可知是说知道如何处理问题,故选C。
    三. 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题, 满分 45分)
    根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
    A: Linda, are you free tomorrow evening?
    B: ___31___
    A: Why not go to the movies?
    B: ___32___ I like seeing movies very much.
    A: ___33___
    B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. what about you?
    A: I like them. too. I hear Mr. Bean is on. ___34___
    B: Sure. Let’s meet at six o’clock tomorrow evening.
    A: ___35___
    A: OK. See you tomorrow evening.
    B: See you.
    A. What kind of movies do you like?
    B. I’m afraid I have no time.
    C. Yes, I am.
    D. How about half past six?
    E. That’s a good idea.
    F. Would you like to go and see the movie with me?
    G. Where shall we meet?
    【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. D
    【解析】
    【分析】这是A与B的对话。主要谈论各自喜欢的电影以及相互约定一起去看电影。
    【31题详解】
    根据“Linda, are you free tomorrow evening?”可知,此句应该是对一般疑问句做出回答,选项C“是的,我有空。”符合语境。故选C。
    【32题详解】
    根据“I like seeing movies very much.”可知,此句应该是对上一句提出的建议表示赞成,选项E“那是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。
    【33题详解】
    根据“Well, I like comedies because they are funny.”可知,此句是问对方喜欢什么类型的电影,选项A“你喜欢看什么类型的电影?”符合语境。故选A。
    【34题详解】
    根据“I hear Mr. Bean is on”和“Sure.”可知,此句应该是问对方要不要一起去看这部电影,选项F“你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?”符合语境。故选F。
    【35题详解】
    根据“Let’s meet at six o’clock tomorrow evening.”可知,此句应该是对对方提出的时间作出回应,选项D“六点半怎么样?”符合语境。故选D。
    四. 阅读理解
    阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    On a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip (小费). As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China.
    However, in some countries, tipping is the norm. That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.
    So why is there a strong custom of tipping? In the US, waiters have a very low income (收入). They depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.”
    36. Where were the parents when the waiter stopped them?
    A. At the table. B. At the door. C. Outside the restaurant. D. Beside the window.
    37. What does the underlined word “norm” mean in Paragraph 2?
    A. Idea. B. Custom. C. Bill. D. Way.
    38. What can be the tip for a $100 bill according to the writer?
    A. $8. B. $10. C. $18. D. $25.
    【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇议论文,文章讲述美国付小费的社会现象及这种现象出现的原因。
    【36题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段“As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us当我们正要开门时,服务员过来找我们”可知,父母在门口。故选B。
    【37题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据第一段“My dad forgot that here is China”及第二段“However, in some countries”可知,在中国给小费并不常见,然而,在很多国家给小费是一种常态。“norm”表达“行为标准,常态”,相当于“custom”。故选B。
    【38题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第二段“But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill”可知通常给小费是账单的15%到20%。可知100美元的账单小费应该是15到20美元。C选项“18美元”符合。故选C。
    English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native (地道的) English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.
    Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
    “WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”. “I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” she says, “I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Guizhou Province’, I know he or she should say ‘My hometown is in Guizhou Province’. Hometown is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”,“Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “Room Rate” not “Room Price”. And remember to “Keep off the Grass”, rather than “Care of the Green”.
    The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.
    39. Who seldom uses letters of “WC” according to the passage?
    A. Chinese students. B. Foreigners from other countries.
    C. Teachers in China. D. English-speaking foreigners.
    40. What’s the attitude (态度) of the government towards the bad English on signs?
    A. It’s native. B. It should be changed.
    C. It doesn’t matter. D. It can be used on signs.
    41. Which of the following signs is RIGHT?
    A. Not Entry. B. Room Price. C. To the Airport. D. Care of the Green.
    42. What is the main idea of the passage?
    A. Chinglish on menus. B. Money spent on Chinglish.
    C. Usages of native English. D. Letters of “WC”.
    【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是新闻报道,短文关注的是中国人英语使用不规范的现状,以及地道英语的使用问题。
    【39题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters”可知,来自英语国家的外国人很少使用“WC”。故选D。
    【40题详解】
    观点态度题。根据“The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus”,可推知政府认为这种现象需要改变,故选B。
    【41题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“‘Direction of Airport’ should be changed to ‘To the Airport’”可知,“to The Airport”是正确的,故选C。
    【42题详解】
    主旨大意题。通读全文,结合“English is becoming more and more popular in China…But do you know it is far from native English”可知,本文关注的是地道英语的使用问题,“Usages of native English”符合文意,故选C。
    Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It's a major part of a student’s schooldays. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts (概念).
    Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. Be sure you understand the homework. Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
    Use your time at school
    Many schools have study halls. It is designed to allow students to study on their own. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you'll have to do that night.
    Take a break
    It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
    Make a plan
    If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget (安排), you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
    43. The first paragraph is mainly about ________.
    A. why homework is hard to do B. why students should do homework
    C. how much homework students should do D. when students should do homework
    44. You should do the following things EXCEPT ________.
    A. writing your homework down in your notebook
    B. trying to finish your homework at school
    C. doing homework without taking a break
    D. making a plan for your homework
    45. The writer advises students to ________ if the homework is heavy.
    A. do less homework at night B. do other activities first
    C. take a break and do some chores D. make a homework timetable
    【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D
    【解析】
    【分析】本文主要讲述学生每天都会面对繁重的家庭作业,作者讲述了几个方法,用以帮助学生减少家庭作业带来的负担。
    【43题详解】
    段落大意题。根据“It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts.”可知,本段主要讲了家庭作业的重要性。故选B。
    【44题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework.”可知做作业时要注意休息。故选C。
    【45题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“If it’s a heavy homework day, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.”可知如果是一个繁重的家庭作业日,制定家庭作业时间表是个好主意。故选D。
    My mother says my head is too expensive, because all my operations have cost millions of dollars.
    I am sick with hydrocephalus. That means “water in the head”. Water runs through the body like a river, but sometimes it won’t leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, doctors put a small tube in me to take away that water from my head.
    I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out to play. But sometimes, if I play too much, my tube has problems. I have to go back to the hospital.
    My doctor, Dr.Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, too. My illness is hard to understand, but Dr.Beck always takes time to teach me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories. I draw cartoons for him, to make him laugh when he gets tired.
    When I grow up, I dream of becoming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. I have been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by watching and asking questions.
    When I’m a doctor, I’ll tell sick kids my story to make them feel better when they’re afraid.
    46. The best title of this reading is ________.
    A. Where I Spend the Time B. A Very Expensive Head
    C. Why I Want To Be a Doctor D. My Doctor, Dr.Beck
    47. My head aches ________.
    A. when I play too much B. if I go back to school
    C. before the tube in my head drops D. when there’s water in my head
    48. I stay in the hospital most of the time ________.
    A. because my mother is a nurse in the hospital
    B. so I know something about how to look after the sick people
    C. but I have no chance to meet other doctors
    D. and I don’t have to pay for anything here
    49. From the reading we know that ________.
    A. Dr.Beck is very good at drawing cartoons
    B. the sick child has many funny stories of doctors
    C. hydrocephalus can also cause some other problems
    D. nobody can understand the illness well
    【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了患有“脑积水”病的作者在医院的故事以及他的梦想。
    【46题详解】
    最佳标题题。通过第五段“When I grow up, I dream of becoming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me.”可知,作者通过描述自己的病情来表达自己想做医生的原因是:照顾像他一样的孩子。选项C“为什么我想做一名医生”,最符合本文主旨。故选C。
    【47题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems.”可知,当水在我头里的时候,我的头就会痛。故选D。
    【48题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第五段“...I can take care of kids like me.”以及“I have been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by watching and asking questions.”可知,我在医院里学到了很多照顾人的知识。故选B。
    【49题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems.”可知,脑积水也会带来很多其它的问题。故选C。
    Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t take them off.
    All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in the forest, there began appearing squirrels(松鼠), rabbits in shoes, and even rats(鼠), telling animals, “This can’t be good. Animals don’t need clothes!” But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.
    However, it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion — fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid — jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, slipped(滑到)from the river rock and almost killed himself.
    When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, “Take off those clothes before one day they’re going to kill you.” Those who listened to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’ need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.
    50. The ________ found the socks and tried them on.
    A son B. bear C. rabbit D. rat
    51. From the story we can know that ________.
    A. the family had a good time with the bear
    B. the animals didn’t like the bear’s new look
    C. the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothes
    D. the squirrel couldn't go into his hole with his hat on
    52. The story is written to tell us ________.
    A. helping others is helping yourself B. we should be careful in the forest
    C. things that fit yourself are the best D. animals must be looked after well
    【答案】50. B 51. C 52. C
    【解析】
    【分析】文章主要通过动物们为了吸引别人的注意力而穿衣服,反而伤害自己的故事告诉我们,适合自己的才是最好的。
    【50题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“After the family left, a bear came by, and decided to try them on.”可知,那家人离开后,熊发现了袜子,并决定试穿,故选B。
    【51题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, “Take off those clothes before one day they’re going to kill you.” Those who listened to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents.”可知,森林医生建议动物们不要穿衣服,故选C。
    【52题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据“And the animals realized that they didn’ need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.”可知,文章主要通过动物们为了吸引别人的注意力而穿衣服,反而伤害自己的故事告诉我们,适合自己的才是最好的。故选C。
    五. 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
    Here’s some useful advice. It may help you learn English!
    Speak without fear. The biggest problem most people have in learning a new language is fear. They worry that they can’t say things correctly or that they’ll look silly, so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right.
    Surround(使包围)yourself with English. The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, and read English news.
    Speak English with your friends. The more English materials you have, the faster you’ll learn. Watch English movies and TV. This is not only a fun way to learn but also very effective. By watching English movies, you can learn more words and hear the speeches from the actors.
    Listen to English songs. Music can be a very good way to learn English. The best way to learn it is to get the words of the songs you’re listening to and try to read them as the singer sings. In this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.
    53. What’s the best way of learning English? (不超过10个词)
    ________________
    54. Can we learn some new words by watching English movies? (不超过5个词)
    ________________
    55. What is listening to English songs good for? (不超过10个词)
    ________________
    【答案】53. The best way is to surround yourself with it.
    54. Yes, we can.
    55. Listening and reading.
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读。文章就如何学习英语提出了建议:不要害怕开口;让自己沉浸在英语中;和你的朋友说英语;听英语歌曲。
    【53题详解】
    根据“The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it”可知,学习英语最好的方法就是让自己置身于英语的环境中,故填The best way is to surround yourself with it.
    【54题详解】
    根据“By watching English movies, you can learn more words and hear the speeches from the actors”可知,通过看英语电影,你可以学到更多的单词,故填Yes, we can.
    【55题详解】
    根据“Listen to English songs…In this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time”可知,通过这个方法,可以练习听力和阅读,故填Listening and reading.
    六. 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
    根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
    56. Tony ate too much and put on five p____ (磅) in the end.
    【答案】(p)ounds
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:托尼吃得太多,最后体重增加了五磅。“磅”pound,five接可数名词复数形式。故填(p)ounds。
    57. Reading English words ____ (大声地) is a good way to remember them.
    【答案】aloud##loudly
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:大声朗读英语单词是记住它们的好方法。aloud和loudly都表示“大声地”,用作副词;分析句子结构,空处修饰动词“read”需用副词,故填aloud/loudly。
    58. We should r____(复习)all the words and expressions before the exam.
    【答案】(r)eview
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我们应该在考试前复习所有的单词和短语。复习:review,should后接动词原形。故填(r)eview。
    59. A thief s____ (偷) some money and things from the shop last night.
    【答案】(s)tole
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:昨晚一个小偷从商店偷了一些钱和东西。“偷”steal,根据“last night”可知用一般过去时,steal的过去式为stole。故填(s)tole。
    60. I will plant different kinds of flowers in my g____(花园).
    【答案】(g)arden
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我将在我的花园里种植不同种类的花。花园,英语表达是:garden。故填(g)arden。
    七. 书面表达(共1小题; 满分20分)
    61. 随着生活水平的提高,人们越来越关注健康。下周你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Living a Healthy Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛,假如陈芳要参加演讲比赛,请你以“陈芳”的名义写一篇演讲稿。
    提示:
    1)饮食(好的饮食习惯、多吃蔬菜水果……);
    2)保证足够的睡眠,合理安排时间,早睡早起;
    3)运动(骑自行车、打球……);
    4)卫生:勤洗手,不随意丢垃圾,勤打扫房间。
    要求:
    1)80﹣100 词左右,不计入总词数;
    2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;
    3)文章开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Living a Healthy Life
    Hello, everyone. I’m Chen Fang. It’s nice to give a speech about living a healthy life. It’s important to live a healthy life.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    In a word, the healthier life we live, the happier we will feel.
    【答案】例文:
    Living a Healthy Life
    Hello, everyone. I’m Chen Fang. It’s nice to give a speech about living a life. It’s important to have a healthy life. First of all, we need to form good eating habits. We’d better eat more vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t have too much meat or sugar. Second, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. So we should plan our time carefully so that we can go to bed early and get up early. Third, we are supposed to take more exercise to keep healthy, such as cycling, playing balls. Last, keeping clean is also important. We must wash our hands often so that we can prevent some diseases from spreading. We shouldn’t drop litter everywhere. What’s more, it’s necessary for us to clean our rooms every day. We can open the windows to keep the air fresh.
    In a word, the healthier life we live, the happier we will feel.
    【解析】
    【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求以陈芳的名义写一篇演讲稿,这篇英语演讲稿以“Living a Healthy Life”为主题。按照提示的四点要求进行写作,文中不要出现自己的校名和真实姓名。
    2.写作指导:本文是对健康生活方式的认识,时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第一人称为主。按照提示的四点要求,利用first,second,third,last写出具体怎么做,最后进行总结。文章连贯、通顺,句子书写符合英文表达习惯。
    Yours,
    Chen Hua

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