湖北省随州广水市2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖北省随州广水市2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广水市2022-2023学年度上学期九年级月考
英语试题
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第一部分 听 力
一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.A.Four yuan. B. Eight yuan. C. Twelve yuan.
2. A. In the office. B. At home. C. At school.
3.A. Someone is singing in the restaurant.
B. They don’t like the wine in the restaurant.
C. They don’t like the food in the restaurant.
4. A. Bow. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss each other.
5.A.In front of the bookstore. B. Behind the furniture store.
C. Between the bookstore and the furniture store.
第二节 听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。第二部分 笔试
听下面的一段对话，回答第 6—7小题。
6.When did they have an exam?
A. Yesterday. B. Last Friday. C. Last month.
7.What do you know about the girl?
A. She doesn’t like watching TV. B. She is interested in football.
C. She got a good grade on her math exam.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8—9小题。
8.When will they meet?
A.2:30 p.m. B.2:00 p.m. C. 2:45 p.m.
9.Who will climb a hill tomorrow?
A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Both A and B.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10—12小题。
10.What is the pink coat made of?
A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk
11. What color does the man probably like?
A. Red. B. Pink. C. Purple
12.How much does the man have to pay?
A.$48. B.$58. C.$68
听下面一段对话,回答第 13—15 小题。
13. What does Jim think of Alice’s weekend?
A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.
14. What invention impressed Alice most?
A.A wooden toy. B. A colorful cup. C. A singing pen.
15. What will Jim do next weekend?
A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the museum.
听下面一段独白，回答 16—20小题。
16.Where is the hill?
A .Behind the school. B. In front of the park. C. Behind the park.
17.What are Ann and Kate doing?
A. Singing. B. Flying a kite. C. Throwing a frisbee.
18.Who is Sam?
A. Kate's brother. B. Ann's brother. C. Tom's brother.
19.Do the children’s parents come to the park?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. Yes, they are.
20.Where are their father and mother sitting?
A. Behind the park. B. Under a tree. C. At the foot of the hill.
第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。
Where’s my mom?
In 21. .
How long has she been there?
For 22. .
What do Dad and I do in the morning?
Do morning 23. .
What do Dad and I do in the evening?
Dad reads newspapers and 24. ; I do my homework and read all kinds of books.
What do we do on weekends?
I draw pictures and play the 25. ; last Sunday, we went to Yuxi Park.

第二部分 笔试
二、完形填空( 本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Life comes in a package (包裹). This package includes love, happiness and sadness, failure and success, ___1___ and despair (绝望). Life is a learning course. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a(n) ___2___ person. With each passing day we learn to deal with different situations.
___3___ plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love, a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our ___4___ are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about ___5___ is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that we can understand our parents’ feelings.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. ___6___ is the cause by the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will ___7___.
Failure is the path to success. It helps us to ___8___ the sky, teaches us to live and shows us a specific way. Success brings us money, ___9___ and self-respect.
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents ____10____ hope their children to do well. Hope ____11____ us dream. Hope builds in patience.
Life ____12____ us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a new day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our ____13____. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. ____14____ the only choice is to work hard today, so that ____15____ will enjoy a better tomorrow.
1. A. love B. hope C. kindness D. help
2. A. bad B. cold C. unhappy D. good
3. A. Success B. Failure C. Love D. Hope
4. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. teachers
5. A. how B. when C. what D. why
6 A. Happiness B. Sadness C. Hope D. Regret
7. A. pass away B. put off C. go up D. give away
8. A. touch B. arrive C. feel D. get
9. A. pain B. problem C. pride D. ending
10. A. hardly B. never C. always D. seldom
11. A. stops B. uses C. wants D. makes
12. A. teaches B. offers C. gives D. helps
13. A. space B. control C. time D. way
14. A. Although B. But C. Though D. So
15. A. they B. we C. it D. them
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文将生活比作一个包裹，里面有幸福和悲伤，有失败和成功，有希望和绝望，我们应该正确看待这些东西。关于如何对待昨天、今天和明天，作者给了我们一些建议。
【1题详解】
句意：这个包裹里装着爱、快乐与悲伤、成功与失败、希望与绝望。
love爱；hope希望；kindness善良；help帮助。根据“happiness and sadness, failure and success”可知，此处指“希望与绝望”，是一对反义词。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：生活中的经验给我们带来了新的教训，使我们成为一个优秀的人。
bad坏的；cold寒冷的；unhappy不高兴的；good好的。根据“Experiences in life teach us new lessons”可知，生活的经验教会我们一些东西，使我们成为好人。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：爱在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
Success成功；Failure失败；Love爱；Hope希望。根据“Love makes you feel wanted.”可知，此处指爱在我们的生活扮演着重要的角色。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：在我们生命的早期，我们的父母是给予我们爱和关怀的人。
friends朋友；parents父母；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据“In the early stage of our life, our ... are the ones who show us with love and care.”可知，在我们生命的早期，父母是向我们展示爱和关怀的人。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他们教会我们什么是对与错，什么是好与坏。
how怎样；when何时；what什么；why为什么。分析句子可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，从句缺少主语；结合选项，只有what符合语境。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：悲伤是由爱人的去世或失败引起的。
Happiness快乐；Sadness悲伤；Hope希望；Regret后悔。根据“the cause by the death of a loved one or the failure”可知，由所爱之人的死亡或失败引起的是悲伤。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：但所有这些都会过去。
pass away消失；put off推迟；go up增长；give away赠送。根据“But all of these things will ...”可知，此处表示所有的这些不好的东西都会过去。故选A。
8题详解】
句意：失败是通往成功的道路。它帮助我们触摸天空，教会我们如何生活，并为我们指明了一条具体的道路。
touch触摸；arrive到达；feel感觉；get得到。根据“teaches us to live and shows us a specific way”可知，此处指失败在我们通往成功的道路上，帮助我们触及天空、教会我们生活，并向我们展示一条具体的道路。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：成功带给我们金钱、骄傲和自尊。
pain痛苦；problem问题；pride骄傲；ending结束。根据“money”和“self-respect”可知，此处指成功带给我们骄傲。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子能做得很好。
hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“Parents ... hope their children to do well.”可知，父母总是希望他们的孩子做得好。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：希望使我们有梦想。
stops停止；uses使用；wants想要；makes使，让。根据“Hope builds in patience.”可知，此处指希望让我们有梦想。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：生活教会我们即使在最黑暗的时刻也不要绝望，因为每个夜晚之后都有新的一天。
teaches教；offers提供；gives给；helps帮助。根据下文“Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday”可知，此处指生活教会我们即使在至暗之时也不要绝望。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：生活教导我们不要为昨天的事情后悔，因为它已经过去了，而且不受我们的控制。
space空间；control控制；time时间；way方式。根据“Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday”可知，生活教会我们不要对过去的事感到后悔，因为过去的终究是过去了，并且我们无法控制；out of control“失去控制”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：因此，唯一的选择是今天努力工作，以便我们能享受更好的明天。
Although尽管；But但是；Though尽管；So因此。根据“Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday ... Tomorrow is unknown ...”和“the only choice is to work hard today”可知，前后文构成因果关系，故此处用So表示结果。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：因此，唯一的选择是今天努力工作，以便我们能享受更好的明天。
they他们；we我们；it它；them他们。根据“so that ... will enjoy a better tomorrow.”可知，此处指当下努力，我们才能享受更美好的明天。故选B。

三、阅读理解题（本题共 40 分，每小题 2 分）
A)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
A
We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs (习俗) for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It’ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
“Australia is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, the USA
“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my parents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”
16. During the Chinese New Year, tourists can _________.
A. do a lot of shopping B. see lion and dragon dances
C. decorate the house for good luck D. eat turkey
17. On Australia Day, families often _________.
A. have a picnic in the countryside B. go to a swimming pool
C. have a party at school D. clean the house and dance
18. From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A. Australia is an important day for family members to get together
B. different festivals have different customs
C. many go out for s picnic with friends before Chinese New Year
D. the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。三位同学分别介绍了他们国家的节日及习俗。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.”可知，春节期间，游客们可以看舞龙舞狮表演。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.”可知，在澳大利亚国庆日，一家人经常到乡村进行野餐。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are different customs(习俗) for each festival.”可知，文章分别介绍了三个节日的不同习俗。故选B。

B
I traveled to Canada one summer with students from my French class. It was my first trip outside the United States. It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language I was learning and I could hear native speakers.
Canada is an excellent place to practice French for two reasons.
First, most people in the French-speaking part of Canada can speak both French and English. I can use French when I’m ready. There wouldn’t be much pressure. If I have something very important to communicate, they can understand me if I speak English.
Second, people there like it when you try to speak French, even if you only speak a little. They hold French in higher esteem (认为……更高贵) than English.
Interestingly enough, although I wanted to communicate in my newly learnt language, I soon found I could hardly use any of the words I have learnt when I tried to use them. We learnt the accent (口音) used in France, but the accent used in Canada is different from what we learnt. It sounded a little strange to me. And many words are completely different.
Although I didn’t get many opportunities(机会) to practice French in Canada, I’m still thankful for this experience.
19. Why did the writer think the summer trip was exciting?
A. Because traveling was his favorite hobby.
B. Because he could stay with his friends for a long time.
C. Because he could speak French and hear native speakers.
D. Because it was the first time for him to go on a summer trip.
20. The writer talked about ________ difference(s) between French used in France and Canada in the passage.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer spoke French very well in Canada.
B. The writer was thankful for his trip to Canada.
C. Canada wasn’t a good place to practice French.
D. Canadian people hold English in higher esteem.
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B
【解析】
【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者去加拿大练习法语的经历，介绍了加拿大是练习法语的好地方的两大原因。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language I was learning and I could hear native speakers .”（这是令人兴奋，因为我终于可以说我正在学习的外语，我可以听到母语人士的声音）可知，作者很兴奋是因为他可以说法语，也能听到母语人士说话。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, most people in the French-speaking part of Canada can speak both French and English....If I have something very important to communicate, they can understand me if I speak English.”和“Second, people there like it when you try to speak French, even if you only speak a little. They hold French in higher esteem (认为……更高贵) than English.”可知，文章中谈到了法国和加拿大使用法语的两个不同之处。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although I didn’t get many opportunities(机会) to practice French in Canada, I’m still thankful for this experience.”可知，作者很感激他的加拿大之行。故选B。

C
“Are you listening, Simon?” Simon’s teacher asked.
Simon smiled and shook his head. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. “I was talking to Susan,” he said lazily. “One of these days, if you listen, you’ll learn something.” Mrs. Jacobs said. She tried to make him listen to her every day, but he never stopped talking.
That evening, Simon started to feel a little bit sick. By his bedtime snack, his throat really hurt. He had ice cream and hot chocolate to make his throat feel better. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say “Good morning”, nothing came out. Simon’s mother looked at him, “Honey, you’ve lost your voice.”
“Can I stay home?” He tried to ask, but words didn’t come out.
Instead, his mother said he was good enough to go to school, even if he couldn’t talk. When he got to school, he kept quiet all day long.
Simon sat in class, bored because he couldn’t talk. He watched them talk to each other. He decided to try to listen to his teacher.
You know what? It wasn’t that bad. He could do his homework that night. It gave him extra TV time and game time because his work was all done. The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he didn’t. He listened and raised his hand to speak.
What a difference that day made!
22. Which of the following can NOT describe Simon from the beginning of the story?
A. A good student. B. A lazy student.
C. A student who doesn’t try hard. D. A student who talks too much.
23. What did Mrs. Jacobs hope?
A. That Simon would finish schools. B. That Simon would get sick.
C. That Simon would listen to her. D. That Simon would bring her an apple.
24. What did Simon finally try when he couldn’t talk?
A. He tried sleeping. B. He tried eating.
C. He tried listening. D. He tried to get out of class.
25. What did Simon learn in the end?
A. He learned that Mrs. Jacobs was an awful teacher.
B. He learned that you could learn things if you listen.
C. He learned that his friends hated him.
D. He learned that he didn’t like school.
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了西蒙以前课堂上几乎不听讲，也不努力，之后西蒙晚上嗓子开始感到有点不舒服，连续几天都不能说话，但是他懂得了如果你倾听，你就能学到东西的道理。
【22题详解】
细节理解题根据“Simon smiled and shook his head. He hardly listened or tried hard in class...he said lazily...She tried to make him listen to her every day, but he never stopped talking.”可知BCD选项都提到，A选项不符合文意，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of these days, if you listen, you’ll learn something.”以及“She tried to make him listen to her every day, but he never stopped talking.”可知雅各布斯太太希望西蒙会听她的话。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Simon sat in class, bored because he couldn’t talk. He watched them talk to each other. He decided to try to listen to his teacher.”可知当西蒙不能说话时，他最后决定试着听老师的话。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Simon sat in class, bored because he couldn’t talk. He watched them talk to each other. He decided to try to listen to his teacher.”（西蒙坐在教室里，因为他不能说话而感到无聊。他看着他们彼此交谈。他决定试着听老师的话。）以及“The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he didn’t. He listened and raised his hand to speak.”（第二天，尽管他的声音恢复了，他还是保持沉默。第三天，他可以很好地说话，但他没有。他听着，举起手准备说话。）可推知他懂得了如果你倾听，你就能学到东西。故选B。

D
I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.
On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice.
This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining(抱怨).
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict(吸毒者) and how much she hated her mother.
“I want a new mom,” she cried.
“Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader replied.
“You have to accept the mother that you have.”
This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.
26. The writer used to hate his mother because ________.
A. she didn’t care for him
B. she had no time to be with him
C. she was a drug addict
D. she was too strict with him
27. The self-help program for teenagers lasted ___________.
A. a week B. two days
C. three days D. only one day
28. The writer started to change his thinking ___________.
A. during the first two days of the program
B. after the exercise named “Chocolate or Toys”
C. as soon as he came to the program
D. after he left the program some time
29. From the end of the passage, we can know that ____________.
A. the writer used to love his mom for years
B. the writer’s mom is a very bad person
C. the writer’s mom loves her son very much
D. the writer will try to get along with his mother
30. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Choices can be made as we like.
B. Everyone should take part in a self-help program.
C. Chocolate can influence one’s attitude toward things.
D. We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者参加为期三天的青少年自立项目后感悟到，对母亲应该有更多的接受，而要少一些抱怨。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me.”可知，作者的妈妈没有时间陪他所以作者讨厌妈妈。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers.”可知，青少年自立项目的时间为三天。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining”以及“This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.”可知，作者在参加训练后，改变了以往的观点。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.”可知，作者将设法与他的母亲和睦相处。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者参加为期三天的青少年自立项目后感悟到，对母亲应该有更多的接受，而要少一些抱怨。告诉我们应该尽量接受事物，而不是抱怨它们。故选D。

B）
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reason.
First, reading is fun. ____31____. You will never feel bored or tired.
Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.___32___. It is so easy to get a book.
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.____33____, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is not in fashion.____34____. You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. Good readers may become writers, too. ____35____.
Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
A. All you need is a book
B. They always have more things to write about
C. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading
D. But I don’t think so
E. As your reading skills improve
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了把阅读当作爱好的好处，不仅会使你保持快乐，而且通过不断的阅读，阅读技能能够提高，知识也能得到积累，呼吁大家从现在开始阅读。
【31题详解】
根据“reading is fun”和“You will never feel bored or tired.”可知，阅读会使得人开心，不会让人感到无聊或者疲劳，因此横线上也需要表达出“阅读让人愉悦”的意思，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据下一句“It is so easy to get a book.”书很容易得到，有需求才会去获取，因此可以推断出横线上是需要书，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read”可知，把阅读当作爱好之后，阅读速度和理解能力都会提高，也就是阅读技能的改善，故选E。
【34题详解】
“Some people say that reading is not in fashion.”有些人认为阅读不时髦，这句和后面的表述是转折关系，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“The more you read, the more knowledge you will get.”可知，读的越多，积累的知识就越多，因此读者变成作者去写作时，可以有很多内容去写，故选B。

四、单词拼写（本题共 5 分, 每小题 1 分）
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词, 每空一词。
36. December 25th is __________ /ˈkrɪsməs/ Day.
【答案】Christmas
【解析】
【详解】句意：12月25日是圣诞节。由音标可知，此处填单词Christmas，Christmas Day“圣诞节”，故填Christmas。
37. I can’t __________ /prəˈnaʊns/ the meeting and made a speech.
【答案】pronounce

【解析】
【详解】句意：我不能宣布会议的召开，并发表了讲话。根据音标提示可知英文表达是pronounce，意为“发音，宣布”，动词，位于情态动词否定形式“can’t ”后面，应用动词原形。故填pronounce。
38. He studied hard and got good s________ on his exams.
【答案】(s)cores
【解析】
【详解】句意：他学习很努力，考试成绩很好。根据“exams”可知，此处表示取得好成绩，应用名词score，此处不止一次考试，所以score应用复数形式，故填(s)cores。
39. Knowledge comes from q_______.
【答案】(q)uestioning
【解析】
【详解】句意：知识源于质疑。根据“Knowledge comes from”及首字母可知，此处表示“知识来自质疑”，question“提问，质疑”，from是介词，后接动名词，故填(q)uestioning。
40. We can’t be a__________ from classes unless we are ill.
【答案】absent
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非生病，否则我们不能缺课。
根据句意理解及从句unless we are ill可知，这里表达的是“缺席”，英语是absent，是一个形容词，在这里构成一个短语be absent from，故答案为absent。

五、完成句子（本题共 10 分, 每小题 2 分）
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
41. 我只是躲在我的课本后面，从来不说什么。
I just _______ behind my textbook and never said _______.
【答案】 ①. hid ②. anything
【解析】
【详解】hide“躲藏”，动词，根据“said”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以第一空填动词过去式；never是否定词，应填anything表示“任何事”。故填hid；anything。
42. 你是否能够做好取决于你的学习习惯。
Whether or not you can do this well ______ on your learning ________ .
【答案】 ①. depends ②. habits
【解析】
【详解】“取决于”depend on，主语是一件事，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式；“学习习惯”learning habits。故填depends；habits。
43. 起先我好害怕，但大声喊还是很管用。
I was ________ at first, but ________ did help.
【答案】 ①. afraid##scared ②. shouting
【解析】
【详解】表示“害怕的”是形容词“afraid/scared”；“大喊”是动词“shout”；本题“大声喊”在句中是作主语，动词shout要用动名词shouting作主语，故填afraid/scared；shouting。
44. 在过去的几年里，她的生活发生了很大的变化。
Her life ________ ________ a lot in the past few years.
【答案】 ①. has ②. changed
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，所以用现在完成时；主语是Her life，助动词用has；“变化”change，过去分词是changed。故填has；changed。
45. 他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对其他人也不友善。
He is mean and only ______ about himself. He doesn’t ______ others nicely.
【答案】 ①. thinks ②. treat
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示，表示“想”应用think，此处主语he是第三人称单数，动词think应用三单形式，即thinks。表示“对某人”应用动词treat，动词前有助动词doesn’t，此处应用原形形式，故填thinks；treat。

六、 短文填空（本题共 10 分, 每小题 1 分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每次只能用一词，每空一词。
century touch however plan can refuse quick who share tradition
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for ___46___. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many ___47___ folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most ___48___. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. ___49___ took this could live forever, and Hou Yi ___50___ to drink it with Chang’e. ___51___, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e ___52___ to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he ___53___ see his wife there. He ___54___ laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of ____55____ mooncakes and admiring the moon with their families.
【答案】46. centuries
47. traditional
48. touching
49. Whoever
50. planned
51. However
52. refused
53. could 54. quickly
55. sharing
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个有关中秋节的传统民间故事——后羿和嫦娥的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：中国人庆祝中秋节和吃月饼已经有几个世纪的历史了。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for...”可知此处是“for+时间段”，century“世纪”，此处用复数。故填centuries。
【47题详解】
句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知traditional“传统的”符合语境，故填traditional。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“is the most”可知这里是形容词作表语，结合常识可知嫦娥的故事是感人的，touch的形容词形式touching，意为“感人的”，most touching是其最高级形式。故填touching。
【49题详解】
句意：谁喝了它就能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝。根据“took this could live forever”可知此处指无论谁喝了都会长生不老，whoever“无论谁，任何人”符合语境。故填Whoever。
【50题详解】
句意：谁喝了它就能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝。此空应填一个动词，且用动词过去式，结合选词可知，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝，planned“计划”。故填planned。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，一个坏人，逄蒙，试图偷药时，后羿不在家。分析语境可知，前后有转折关系，且空后有逗号，however“然而”符合语境，故填However。
【52题详解】
句意：嫦娥拒绝给他。根据“when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e...to give it to him and took it all.”可知嫦娥拒绝了，refuse“拒绝”，句子一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填refused。
【53题详解】
句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮是如此明亮和圆，他看到他的妻子在那里。根据“One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he...see his wife there.”结合选词可知后羿可以看到嫦娥在那里，应用can的过去式could表示“能够”，故填could。
【54题详解】
句意：他很快在花园里摆好了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“He...laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. ”结合选词可知是指后羿快速地摆好了她最喜欢的水果和甜点，quickly“快速地”，副词，故填quickly。
【55题详解】
句意：从这以后，人们开始与家人分享月饼和赏月的传统。根据“After this, people started the tradition of...mooncakes and admiring the moon with their families.”可知是指分享月饼和赏月的传统，空前是介词，动词用动名词形式，故填sharing。

七. 书面表达.（本题共 15 分）
56. 写一篇文章介绍你的好朋友Linda，谈谈她过去与现在的变化。
1. Linda过去常常留短发，现在是长发。
2.她过去很内向，有很少的朋友。她现在外向了，并且喜欢结交很多的新朋友。
3.她过去英语成绩不好，现在她上课认真做笔记，全神贯注听讲，她英语成绩进步很大，考试总是获得高分。
4.她英语听力和口语仍有困难，请你给她提出一到两点建议和理由。
注意：
（1）字数80 字左右；
（2）不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑；
（3）参考词汇：全神贯注pay attention to doing …；取得很大的进步make great progress
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. In the last few years, she has changed a lot. She used to have short hair, but now she looks different. She has long hair. She was very quiet and had few friends in the past, but now she is outgoing and likes to make new friends. She used to be afraid of English and she did not do well in English, but now she pays attention to listening to the teachers and takes notes carefully in class. So she always gets high marks in exams.
Although she has made great progress, she still has difficulty in listening and spoken English. I think she can practice listening by watching English programs. Having conversations with friends in English is also a good way to improve her spoken English. People need to change. I believe she can become better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给信息提示，写一篇作文介绍Linda过去与现在的变化。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Linda过去的样子以及现在的改变；
第二步，给Linda在英语听力和口语上的建议以及理由。
[亮点词汇]

①used to do sth过去常常做某事
②be afraid of害怕
③pay attention to注意
④have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难
[高分句型]
①Although she has made great progress, she still has difficulty in listening and spoken English.（although引导的让步状语从句）
②I think she can practice listening by watching English programs.（that引导的宾语从句）