安徽省安庆市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份安徽省安庆市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共11页。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末综合素质调研
八年级英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind of sport does Dick like?
A. B. C.
2. What will Lucy do at the party tonight?
A. B. C.
3. What did Gina buy there?
A. A skirt. B. A sweater. C. A coat.
4. What can the robot do?
A. It can draw pictures. B. It can do some cleaning C. It can cook.
5. What does Eric’s uncle do?
A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a dentist. C. He’s a cook.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What does Nick say about the computer?
A. Its screen. B. Its price. C. Its color.
7. What did Linda do yesterday?
A. She visited her mother. B. She went to school. C. She made cakes.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where is Jim this week?
A. In Nanjing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai.
9. How does Jim talk to his cousin?
A. In Chinese. B. In English. C. In Japanese.
10. What is Jim doing now?
A. Eating Chinese food. B. Doing some shopping. C. Seeing the city by boat.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How long is John’s vacation?
A. Eight days. B. About one week. C. About two weeks.
12. Where did John want to go for the vacation?
A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains.
13. Where is John from?
A. Anhui. B. Sichuan. C. Henan.
14. How does John decide to travel?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
15. How old are John’s sons?
A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How Kate finds everything in the USA
Very 16
How long Kate has been there
For eight 17
What Kate’s job is
A (n) 18
Where Kate works
In a big 19
What Kate has just bought
A (n) 20
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — Did you buy today’s newspaper, Mike?
— No, there’s ________ new in it.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
22. — Will you please ________ the TV? I want to see Animal World.
— OK.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off
23. Mr. Green is one of ________ in our school. We all like him very much.
A. the most popular teacher B. the worst teachers
C. the best teachers D. the oldest teacher
24. I won’t leave these children ________ I’m sure they are all taken good care of.
A. since B. if C. unless D. because
25. — I think it ________ tomorrow.
— If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go climbing.
A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain
26. — The little girl wrote her popular song My dream in 10 minutes.
— Wow! What a ________ girl she is!
A. beautiful B. lucky C. talented D. healthy
27. Last year we visited Beijing and took ________ photos there.
A. much B. a little C. quite a few D. a lot
28. — I’m worried about my math test.
— Don’t care about the ________ too much as long as you do your best.
A. sayings B. differences C. facts D. results
29. We need to learn to ________. If we give a little to others, we can get a little from others too.
A. share B. relax C. think D. try
30. — Helen, I’m sorry that I can’t go shopping with you tomorrow.
— That’s all right. ________.
A. Catch you then B. Maybe another time C. That’s up to you D. I can’t stand it
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use 31 to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Frank was born 32 arms. But he didn’t let that 33 him from doing things. He learnt to feed himself, paint and play the piano by using his feet.
When he was at 34 , Frank watched the other students on the playground. He did not have hands to catch balls with, 35 he did not have arms to climb with. Frank imagined (想象) himself 36 a boy of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. He would 37 over the playground and take his friends into the sky.
Many year later, when Frank 38 , he did fly. He learnt to fly a plane! It was 39 work, but Frank was patient, confident and brave. He controlled (控制) the plane with his feet. He 40 his dream (愿望) come true.
31. A. it B. that C. them D. him
32. A. with B. along C. through D. without
33. A. drive B. decide C. shake D. stop
34. A. hospital B. park C. street D. school
35. A. and B. but C. so D. though
36. A. as B. for C. with D. from
37. A. fall B. fly C. push D. look
38. A. look up B. put up C. grew up D. make up
39. A. easy B. small C. hard D. comfortable
40. A. got B. agreed C. advised D. made
B
Sometimes, my mom likes to cook breakfast food 41 dinner. I remember one night when she made pancakes, sausage (香肠) and biscuits (饼干). All of the 42 was great except (除了……之外) the biscuits. They were very badly burned (烧焦的). They 43 pieces of black charcoal (木炭).
But my dad didn’t seem to mind. I watched him 44 his biscuits happily, not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My mom said 45 for burning the biscuits, but Dad said: “You know, I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while!”
Later last night, before I went to bed, I 46 my dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained (解释) that my mom worked 47 all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner.
It was then that I understood 48 he told Mom that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults (失误). 49 can do everything right all the time. Accepting (接受) other’s faults is one of the keys to building 50 relationships (关系). If we don’t accept these things, we’ll never enjoy true love and understanding.
41. A. at B. with C. for D. to
42. A. drinks B. vegetables C. food D. fruit
43. A. looked like B. looked for C. looked after D. looked at
44. A. eat B. drink C. lose D. throw
45. A. happy B. glad C. sorry D. serous
46. A. wanted B. asked C. told D. knew
47. A. hard B. clearly C. cheaply D. hardly
48. A. why B. when C. what D. how
49. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody
50. A. worst B. healthy C. least D. happily
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A. Hi, Tom! 51
B. I’m going to put up the poster (海报) there.
A. A poster?
B. Yes. We are going to have a school party.
A. 52
B. At six o’clock tomorrow evening.
A. Oh, great! 53
B. I’m going to wear my school uniforms.
A. 54
B. I’m afraid you can’t wear your jeans. You must wear your school uniforms.
A. 55
B. Yes. Look at the poster. Here are the rules for the party.
A. Well, I’ll wear my school uniforms, too.
A. How are we going to have it?
B. Why?
C. What are you going to do?
D. Could I wear my jeans to the party?
E. What kind of clothes are you going to wear?
F. Really?
G. When are we going to have it?
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Corner Foods
This lovely little restaurant is in the center of town. Every day it opens at 11:00 a.m. and closes at 10:00 p.m. They have quick snacks (小吃) and hot meals. If you are in a hurry (匆忙), they can make you a hamburger in two minutes. The hot food they sell is fast food. They also have eggs and chicken.
Sam’s Place
Sam’s Place opens at 7:00 a.m. If you order food before 9:00 a.m., you’ll get free juice. At 11:00 a.m., Sam’s Place changes (改换) to the lunch menu. All food is made fresh so it may take some time to cook. Sam’s Place is only open Monday to Friday and closes at 4:00 p.m. There’s no need to book (预订) a table.
Road Meals
This is an Italian family restaurant with a famous cook. It is open from Monday to Saturday from 12:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. You have to book a table before you go. There isn’t a train station or bus stop next to it. You have to use your car or bike to go there. There is a special pizza oven (比萨饼炉) in the kitchen and they make all the pizzas fresh. So keep in mind that it will take some time to make your meal.
56. How is Corner Foods different from Sam’s Place and Road Meals?
A. It opens earlier. B. It cooks food quickly
C. It has fresher food. D. It gives people free juice.
57. How can you get to Road Meals?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By subway.
58. The material (材料) is probably from a ________.
A. Storybook B. student’s diary C. newspaper D. teacher’s notebook
B
Mary and Lily were good friends. Every day Mary waited for Lily under a tree after school, and then they would walk home together.
One Monday, Mary waited for Lily as usual. She had some four-leaf clovers (四叶车轴草) for Lily. But Lily passed her by with Kate. Kate was Lily’s new classmate.
Mary ran to Lily and asked, “Hey, did you forget about me?”
Lily looked coolly at Mary and said, “Kate is my new friend. Today I’ll walk home with her.”
Mary felt sad and walked home by herself.
The next day, Mary waited again under the tree after school. Again, Lily did not stop to talk to her.
In the following days, Mary didn’t wait for Lily under the tree after school. Mary missed Lily, but she didn’t know how to be friends with her again.
One Friday, Mary saw Lily standing under the tree. She walked over and said hello.
“Please forgive (原谅) me. I’ve been such a bad friend,” said Lily.
Mary was a little surprised.
“It was interesting to meet Kate,” Lily went on. “We have a lot of the same hobbies. But I know that shouldn’t be an excuse for treating (对待) you badly. Now Kate has a new friend, and I think I know just how you felt. I’m sorry.”
“That’s OK. Let’s be good friends again. Here are some four-leaf clovers for you,” said Mary.
59. Why didn’t Lily walk home with Mary on Monday afternoon?
A. Because Lily left school late. B. Because Lily had a new friend.
C. Because Lily forgot the meeting place. D. Because Lily looked for four-leaf clovers.
60. What happened to Lily?
A. Kate was angry with her. B. Kate didn’t play with her.
C. No one cared how she felt. D. No one wanted to be her friend
61. What can we learn from the story?
A. Always keep our promises. B. Don’t be afraid to say sorry.
C. Never make too many friends. D. Make new friends but don’t forget the old ones.
C
It was early on a sunny Sunday. Bob got up and decided to do some chores (杂务) around the house.
He thought it would be good to feed the cat first. He got the cat food out of the kitchen. He also gave the cat some fresh water.
It was nine o’clock. He thought that to do the dishes should be the next. Bob hated doing the dishes. So, he began and finished the dishes in half an hour.
Around ten, he started to clean the house. He spent one hour and a half on it. It was difficult to clean the floor because there were lots of cat hairs.
Then Bob began to sort (把……分类) all of his rubbish. It was an easy chore for him to do, and he thought it was good to the environment, so it was his favorite chore. About twenty minutes later, he finished it.
The morning of doing chores was over. What did Bob do next? He had a rest and enjoyed his lunch.
62.Bob ________ first that day.
A. cooked breakfast B. washed the clothes C. fed the cat D. walked the dog
63. Some ________ made cleaning the floor difficult.
A. cat hairs B. dirty food C. old books D. waste paper.
64. It took Bob ________ minutes to do the dishes.
A. Twenty B. thirty C sixty D. ninety
65. Which chore did Bob like doing best?
A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning the house C. Feeding the cat D. Sorting the rubbish
66. Bob finished all his chores ________.
A. at about ten a.m. B. in the evening
C. before twelve o’clock D. after 1:30 p.m.
D
Alice was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there.
A week later, after they moved to Florida, Alice’s mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, “Welcome to our school, Alice. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and writing. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven o’clock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling (写字课). Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. I’ll be glad to see you tomorrow, Alice! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too.
67. What grade was Alice in when she moved to Florida with her parents?
A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Two. C. In Grade Three. D. In Grade Four.
68. According to the passage, Alice would ________ at her new school.
A. have math before reading and writing B. do outdoor activities after lunch
C. play games in learning centers D. take music and art classes in the morning
69. We can know from the passage that Alice’s new teacher was ________.
A. Quiet B. friendly C. rich D. honest
E
10- year-old Bill is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.
Bill, when did you start cooking?
When I was five, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was six. At the age of seven, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What’s the best way to get good at cooking?
I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again. If it is no good, I’ll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking?
They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking — usually! But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.
Finally, what’s it like being on TV?
It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street.
70. When could Bill make a fruit pie all by himself?
A. At the age of seven B. At the age of six
C. At the age of eight D. At the age of five
71. What does Bill think is the best way to improve his cooking?
A. To watch videos on the phone. B. To read books about cooking.
C. To go to cooking classes. D. To learn by practicing.
72. Why does Bill say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”?
A. His parents don’t like him to make shows.
B. His parents don’t always like his cooking.
C. His parents make him cook meals for everyone.
D. His parents find it strange that he’s interviewed.
F
I’m Mary. When I first started looking for a pet cat, I wanted an adult cat named Miaomiao. She was a popular cat because she looked beautiful and lovely. But I didn’t bring her home in the end — a family took her before I could. So the pet adoption (收养) center suggested that I take a different cat instead. It was a kitten named Xiaohei.
But there is something special about Xiaohei, whose new name is Egon. He cannot see. This means he sometimes needs more care. By the time the center introduced him to me, he was about 4 or 5 weeks old. No one else wanted him.
I wasn’t sure at first. He was so small — it would take him a long time to grow up. I wasn’t sure if I could look after a young cat. And it might be hard to take care of a cat that can’t see. Would I be able to take care of him properly?
But as soon as I met him, I knew he was the cat for me. He is very clever and funny. He loves to play and run around. Even though he can’t see, he is very interested in the world around him.
He has become good at getting around my home. He knows where every table or chair is and he has no problem finding his way around. He is naughty (淘气的) sometimes, but most of the time he is a good little cat. Best of all, he sleeps right next to me every night. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He doesn’t have to be able to see me know that I love him.
73. Why didn’t Mary take Miaomiao home in the end? （不超过5个词）
74. How old was Xiaohei? （不超过10个词）
75. Why does Mary give Xiaohei a big hug every morning? （不超过5个词）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. I don’t know the p__________ (飞行员). They’re all from the Australia.
77. There is some g__________ (胶水) in the bottle.
78. Look! There are two new jackets h__________ (悬挂) on the wall.
79. Jim’s father is a doctor. He s__________ (服务) in this school in 2000.
80. The library is f__________ (充满的) of books. I like reading there.
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
现在是2023年了，新冠已肆虐整整三年了，所有人都受到了很大的负面影响。人们都希望新冠疫情尽快结束，从而可以像三年前一样正常工作、学习和生活。作为一名学生，请你以文字形式谈谈你的期望。
写作提示：新冠疫情结束，走亲访友，游览名胜，举行运动会，不上网课等。
参考词汇：the COVID-19 epidemic (新冠疫情)，end (结束)，visit，relative (亲戚)，place of interest (名胜)，sports meeting (运动会)，online class (网课)
写作要求：1.80词左右。
2.书写工整、语句通顺。
3.文章内容须包括所有提示内容，可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
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2022-2023学年度第一学期期末综合素质调研
八年级英语试题参考答案
听力部分
01-05 C ABCB 06-10 CCCBC 11-15 CBCCB
16. relaxing 17. months 18. engineer 19. factory 20. car
单项选择
21-25 DACCB 26-30 CCDAB
完形填空
31-35 CDDDA 36-40 ABCCD
41-45 CCAAC 46-50 BAAAB
补全对话
51-55 C G E D F
阅读理解
56-58 BAC 59-61 BBD 62-66 CABDC 67-69 BCB
70-72 CDB
73. Because a family took her.
74. He was about 4 or 5 weeks old.
75. Because she loves him.
单词拼写
76. pilots 77. glue 78. hanging 79. served 80. full
书面表达： 略
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末综合素质调研
八年级英语试题听力录音材料
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Do you like volleyball, Dick?
W: No, but I like basketball.
2. M: This evening our class will have a party. What are you going to do at the party, Lucy?
W: I like singing, but I’m going to dance this time.
3. M: Where did you go just now, Gina?
W: I went to the clothes shop. I bought a pair of trousers and a sweater.
4. M: What’s that?
W: It’s a robot. It can help us to do some cooking.
5. M: Who’s that man in the car, Eric?
W: He’s my uncle. He’s a dentist in a big hospital.
Ⅱ.长对话理解 （共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5 分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
M: Hi, Linda!
W: Hi, Nick! Were you at home yesterday?
M: No, I went shopping yesterday. I bought a new black computer. What did you do yesterday?
W: I visited my grandmother. We talked about school and then we made cakes. They were
delicious!
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
W: How is your vacation going, Jim?
M: Fantastic! Last week I visited Nanjing and Hangzhou. This week I’m visiting Shanghai.
W: Who are you with?
M: My cousin Jack. He speaks English! He is a guide. He can speak German, too.
W: What are you doing now?
M: We’re taking a boat ride along the Huangpu River. It’s a fantastic way to see the city at night.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
John is planning a vacation for his family. He doesn’t have to work from July 24 to August 7. His mother and father would like to go with the family this year. Last year his parents did not travel with them. John thought about visiting Sanya, Hainan again, and he really enjoyed the beach there. But everyone else in the family wants to visit the mountains. They are looking at Guangxi, Anhui, and Sichuan. John wants to travel by car from their home in Henan. However, their car is not big enough. John decides to buy train tickets. His two five-year-old sons, Frank and Eric have never been on a train or in the plane before. They are looking forward to the trip!
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
I have just got a letter from my friend, Kate. She is in the USA. She has been there for 8 months. She is an engineer. She is working for a big factory. She has visited a number of places of interest in the USA. She has just bought a car and has gone to New York. It’s a very big city. She will soon visit Washington D.C. My friend has never been to America before, so she finds everything there very interesting and relaxing.