河北省衡水市滨湖新区志臻中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河北省衡水市滨湖新区志臻中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河北省衡水市滨湖新区志臻中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
六、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分， 10分）
20．（1分）The Greens arrived __________ New York City __________ a rainy day．（　　）
A．in； in B．at； in C．at； on D．in； on
21．（1分）I am sure I can make_____mistakes in the English test if I'm ______careful than before.（　　）
A．more；more B．less；more C．fewer；more D．less；less
22．（1分）—We already talked about the news yesterday.Why is Sarah ________at it now？
—Because she didn't come to school yesterday.（　　）
A．glad B．surprised C．serious D．bored
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I feel bored with working all day.
﹣﹣﹣Why not _____some sports to relax yourself ？（　　）
A．make up B．take up C．grow up D．stay up
24．（1分）It was very cold yesterday，but it is__________ today．（　　）
A．even colder B．more colder
C．much more cold D．much cold
25．（1分）Tigers wait ______ it is dark， and then they go out to find their food．（　　）
A．unless B．as C．because D．until
26．（1分）It is easy to make a ______but hard to keep it．So try to be a man of your word．（　　）
A．promise B．advice C．secret D．decision
27．（1分）Mark told everything _______to make us understand.（　　）
A．enough clear B．enough clearly
C．clear enough D．clearly enough
28．（1分）________ you ________ free next Sunday？（　　）
A．Will； are B．Will； be C．Do； be D．Are； be
29．（1分）Jim，take this map to_______you can find the way to your hotel.（　　）
A．make sure B．find out C．think of D．bring out
七、完形填空（每小题20分，共20分）
30．（20分）A professor stood before his class and had some things in front of him.When the class began，he picked up a large （1）　 　 jar and began to fill it with rocks.He then asked the students if the jar was full.They agreed that it was.So the professor then （2）　 　 a box of pebbles （鹅卵石） and poured them into the jar.The pebbles，of course，rolled into the open areas （3）　 　the rocks.The students laughed.He asked his students again （4）　 　the jar was full.They agreed that yes，it was.
The professor then picked up a box of （5）　 　and poured it into the jar.Of course，the sand filled up everything else.He then asked the （6）　 　question.The students answered "Yes" again.
"Now，" said the professor. "I want you to know that this is your （7）　 　.The rocks are the important things﹣﹣﹣your family，your health，your children.The pebbles are the other things in life that matter﹣﹣﹣like your job，your house.The sand is everything else，the （8）　 　things.If you put the sand or the pebbles （9）　 　the jar in the beginning，there is no room for the rocks.The same goes for your life.If you （10）　 　all your time and energy on the small things，you will never have room for the things that are important to you."

（1）
A.empty
B.full
C.heavy
D.light
（2）
A.got up
B.woke up
C.looked up
D.picked up
（3）
A.above
B.between
C.along
D.behind
（4）
A.until
B.when
C.if
D.because
（5）
A.rocks
B.pebbles
C.water
D.sand
（6）
A.easy
B.difficult
C.same
D.different
（7）
A.job
B.house
C.money
D.life
（8）
A.small
B.big
C.interesting
D.boring
（9）
A.up
B.into
C.on
D.down
（10）
A.take
B.cost
C.spend
D.pay
八、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）
31．（6分）
How to make ice cream in a bag
You need 1 spoon of sugar，1/2 cup of half﹣and﹣half（牛奶和奶油的混合物），1/4 spoon of vanilla extract （香草精），ice，salt，a big bag，and a small bag.
What you will do：
First，take the small bag and add 1 spoon of sugar，1/2 cup of half and half and 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract to the small bag.
Next，add three glasses of ice to the big bag.You can add more or less just to make sure the small bag will be covered by ice.
Then，pour about 1/2 cup of salt in the big bag.The salt helps the ice get cold so you can add more if you like.
When it's ready，place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly （系紧）.You need to shake the bag for about five minutes.
At last，take the small bag out and be careful not to open it.Wipe off （擦去） any salt on the bag.
Now open the bag，and you can enjoy your ice cream.You can finish all the work in less than ten minutes.
（1）How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What should you do before you open the small bag？ 　 　
A.Put it into the fridge.
B.Wait for five minutes.
C.Wipe off the salt.
D.Shake the big bag.
（3）How long will it take you to make ice﹣cream in a bag？ 　 　
A.More than fifteen minutes.
B.Less than five minutes.
C.More than ten minutes.
D.Less than ten minutes.
32．（6分）Lots of kids hate school，a new study found.Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much？School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.
If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why.You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher.Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork.You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school，you can start taking steps to make things better.It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.Your mom，dad，teacher or school counselor（顾问） will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.It's a great way to let out emotions（情绪）．Remember，you don't have to share what you've written with others.
（1）Lots of kids 　 　according to the writer.
A.like school very much
B.are good at reading and writing
C.don't like doing homework
D.have the thought of hating school
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指的是）in the first paragraph？ 　 　
A.A good education.
B.School.
C.Future life.
D.Friendship.
（3）When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to 　 　.
A.keep silent about your problems
B.share what you've written with others
C.write down your feeling about school
D.get along well with your classmates
33．（8分）Barry was having a very difficult time in his life.His wife died not long ago.He was very sad.Barry's neighbor，a very old woman named Gertrude，saw him go past her yard one day.She had not seen him outside for a few days.
"Hello，Barry！Just look at this fence（篱笆）.It is broken.You're a strong man，and you're free.I want you to fix this fence for me，"Gertrude said.
Barry was angry.He thought the old lady was very selfish（自私）.Still，he knew she was a nice woman，and he respected（尊敬）her，so he agreed to help her.
Barry worked for days.Gertrude brought him tea while he was working.When he finished，he smiled for the first time in about two months.
"You did such an excellent job.Do you think you could paint it for me？" Gertrude smiled at him.Barry couldn't believe his ears.Didn't she know how sad he was？Because he respected her so much before，Barry agreed.He worked hard in the hot sun，but Gertrude's tea and encouragement were wonderful.He felt proud of the beautiful fence he was making.
Over the next few weeks，Gertrude kept giving Barry jobs.He even fixed her door.All the neighbors passed by and told Barry what a beautiful job he had done.
He finally realized that she had never been rude（无理的）.She was really clever.He then knew that getting busy with something could take sorrow away.He helped her，but she saved him.

（1）Why did Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence？ 　 　
A.Because he thought Gertrude was too old.
B.Because he had some free time.
C.Because he was strong enough.
D.Because he respected her.
（2）What does the underlined word "sorrow" probably mean？ 　 　
A.Happiness.
B.Sadness.
C.Safety.
D.Success.
（3）What is Gertrude's real purpose（目的）to ask Barry to fix her fence？ 　 　
A.To save some money.
B.To make her home safer.
C.To play a joke with Barry
D.To help Barry.
（4）From the story，we can learn that Gertrude is 　 　.
A.selfish and rude
B.clever but rude
C.nice and clever
D.friendly but selfish
34．（10分）Homework is your teachers' way of evaluating（评估） how much knowledge you have learned in class.As a student，you always have too much homework，but you have to finish it.Here are a few steps to help you finish homework quickly.
★Make a homework plan.First，write the tasks down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan.Second，use any free time in school to work on your homework.
★Choose a good place to do your homework.Find a desk at home，which doesn't need to be very big，just big enough to allow you to lay out（摆放） your school things.You had better not do your homework before a computer or on your bed.It's hard for you to concentrate（集中注意力） if you do that.
★Get to work.When you start doing your homework at home，do the hardest problems first.Then when you feel tired，you can do the simple ones.But don't spend too much time on a difficult problem.You can ask an adult for help；also you can call or email a classmate for advice.
★Have a rest.Having a 15﹣minute rest every hour is good for you，or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely（明智地）.
After you finish your homework，check it over.Be sure to put it away safely in your schoolbag.Now you are free to play outside.

（1）When you make a homework plan，the first thing you should do is 　 　.
A.to write down the tasks in your notebook
B.to ask your teacher for help
C.to find a desk
D.to have a rest
（2）According to the passage，you had better do your homework 　 　.
A.before a computer
B.on the sofa
C.before a desk
D.on the bed
（3）When you meet a hard problem at home，you can 　 　.
A.spend much time on it
B.call a classmate for advice
C.ask a policeman for help
D.give it up
（4）How long do you need to rest every hour？ 　 　
A.For thirty minutes.
B.For fifteen minutes.
C.For twenty minutes.
D.For ten minutes.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Where to Do Your Homework
B.The Importance of Homework
C.The Teachers and Your Homework
D.How to Finish Homework quickly
九、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）
35．（10分）Many people in America love Chinese food.However，their Chinese food is very different from ours.
In America，people from around the world join together.Many of them bring their traditions with them.Chinese food arrived in America in the 1850s.At that time，many Chinese emigrants （移民） couldn't find a job.To make a living，some of them opened restaurants.Over the years，Chinese food has become more and more popular.However，many changes have been made according to American people's taste.
One of the changes is about cooking methods （方法）.In America，people cook many "Chinese dishes" through frying.But in China，few dishes are cooked in this way.
Another big change lies in the ingredients （原料）.Cooks in America often use onions and tomatoes in Chinese food. In China，these ingredients are used much less often than in America.
Traditional Chinese food uses many kinds of meat.Chinese people eat duck blood，chicken feet，pig ears and even snakes.Most American people wouldn't choose to eat these things.
Some Chinese dishes are popular in America.In fact，you can't find them in China at all.In Chinese restaurants，there is no Sweet and Sour Chicken.The Fortune Cookie is an American invention （发明），too!It is a popular Chinese dish in America，but you can't see it in China.

（1）完成句子。
　 　arrived in America in the 1850s.
（2）完成句子。
Chinese people in America changed Chinese food according to 　 　.
（3）简略回答问题。
Why did some Chinese emigrants open restaurants at that time？
　 　
（4）找出并写下全文的主题句。 　 　
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 　 　
十、词汇运用（每小题10分，共10分）
36．（10分）Toby wasn't just any robot.He was the （1）　 　（one） model of XT﹣27 robot.He was the best and most modern robot.This made him very proud.When he （2）　 　（see） other robots in the street，he would look at them with a sense of superiority （优越感）.
"Look at them.They are （3）　 　（bad） than me.All robots should be like me，" he thought.He refused to make friends （4）　 　any other robot.The days passed，and more and more XT﹣27 robots appeared in the street.Toby was not only XT﹣27 robot anymore.It meant that he had no reason to feel better than other robots.Toby was a little （5）　 　（happy）.And he spent all day （6）　 　（stay） at home.
A few months later，a creative （7）　 　（science） made a new type of robot（8）　 　（name） XT﹣28.It seemed perfect in every way.It was taller and more powerful （9）　 　 any other one.Toby heard the news.He knew the XT﹣27s were no longer the best robots of all.He said to （10）　 　（him）， "XT﹣28 robots will look down on me if they meet me." From then on he didn't go out.
十一、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
37．（1分）play a part，should，saving，in，everyone，the earth
　 　．
38．（1分）what ，be ，will ，like ，future，the （？）
　 　？
39．（1分）make，to ，easily，don't ，others，promises （.）
　 　.
40．（1分）useful，he，what，gave，information，us （!）
　 　!
41．（1分）did ，go ，movies ，to ，often ，last ，you ，how ，year ，the
　 　？
十二、书面表达（每小题15分，共15分）
42．（15分）寒假（ winter vacation）就要到了，你想使你的寒假生活更加丰富多彩吗？
你是否应该：
①多多锻炼，保持健康
②好好学习，完成好作业
③回家多和家人交流
④空余时间打算学点什么
⑤你还有些什么愿望呢？（写1﹣2条）
请根据以上提示，以 My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation为题写一篇文章
要求：1．字迹工整；2．字数不少于80字，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation
My winter vacation is coming soon．________________．

参考答案与试题解析
六、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分， 10分）
20．（1分）The Greens arrived __________ New York City __________ a rainy day．（　　）
A．in； in B．at； in C．at； on D．in； on
【分析】格林一家在雨天到达纽约．
【解答】答案：D．考查介词．句意"格林一家在雨天到达纽约．"．第一个空，arrive at后跟小地点．arrive in后跟大地点．根据New York City纽约，可知大城市，用介词in，因此B，C不正确．第二个空，"在一个雨天"，具体某一天用介词on，因此A不正确．答案是D．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
21．（1分）I am sure I can make_____mistakes in the English test if I'm ______careful than before.（　　）
A．more；more B．less；more C．fewer；more D．less；less
【分析】如果我比以前更加小心，我相信我在英语考试中会犯更少的错误。
【解答】more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空，修饰名词复数mistakes。B/D不正确。比以前"更仔细"，就会犯"更少的"错误。第一个空，填fewer。第二个空，填more。A不正确。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
22．（1分）—We already talked about the news yesterday.Why is Sarah ________at it now？
—Because she didn't come to school yesterday.（　　）
A．glad B．surprised C．serious D．bored
【分析】我们昨天已经谈论了这条消息。萨拉现在为什么对此感到吃惊呢？
﹣﹣因为她昨天没上学。
【解答】A.高兴的；B.吃惊的；C.严肃的；D.无聊的。因为昨天萨拉没来学校，而"我们"昨天谈论的这消息，所以萨拉不知道，因此她会感到"吃惊的"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I feel bored with working all day.
﹣﹣﹣Why not _____some sports to relax yourself ？（　　）
A．make up B．take up C．grow up D．stay up
【分析】﹣﹣一整天都工作我感到很无聊。
﹣﹣为什么不进行一些体育运动来放松你自己呢？
【解答】A.编造；B.开始、从事；C.长大；D.熬夜。分析句子可知，这里指的是："从事、开始（take up）"体育运动来放松自己。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
24．（1分）It was very cold yesterday，but it is__________ today．（　　）
A．even colder B．more colder
C．much more cold D．much cold
【分析】昨天很冷，但今天甚至更冷．
【解答】这是把今天和昨天冷的程度进行比较，所以应该用比较级的形式．cold是单音节词，比较级是在词尾加er．修饰比较级可以用much，even，still，far，a little等，但不能用more，它是来构成多音节形容词和副词比较级的．
故选：A。
【点评】这题有三个考查点：通过前后句能分辨出形容词要用比较级；会把单音节的形容词变成比较级；知道哪些词经常用来修饰比较级．所以每一个点都要掌握好．
25．（1分）Tigers wait ______ it is dark， and then they go out to find their food．（　　）
A．unless B．as C．because D．until
【分析】老虎等到天黑，然后出去寻找食物．
【解答】unless除非，as作为，because因为，until直到，此题根据语境：老虎等到天黑，然后出去寻找食物．
故选：D．
【点评】此题考查从属连词，在熟知从属连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
26．（1分）It is easy to make a ______but hard to keep it．So try to be a man of your word．（　　）
A．promise B．advice C．secret D．decision
【分析】许下诺言容易做到难．所以，努力做一个言出必行的人．
【解答】promise诺言；advice建议；secret秘密；decision决定．根据"努力做一个言出必行的人"可知"许下诺言容易做到难"．
故选：A．
【点评】一般通过句意和语境来考查名词词义，因此需要我们牢固掌握大纲要求的基本词义，根据语境和上下句进行选择．
27．（1分）Mark told everything _______to make us understand.（　　）
A．enough clear B．enough clearly
C．clear enough D．clearly enough
【分析】马克把一切都说得很清楚，足以让我们理解。
【解答】enough足够地，是副词；修饰形容词或副词要后置；clear清晰的，是形容词；clearly清晰地，是副词。此处是副词修饰动词，clearly enough"足够清晰"。
故选：D。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
28．（1分）________ you ________ free next Sunday？（　　）
A．Will； are B．Will； be C．Do； be D．Are； be
【分析】下星期天你有空吗？
【解答】从 next Sunday判断句子使用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．
故选：B。
【点评】注意对于将来时时间标志词的把握，如tomorrow，tonight，next Sunday等等．
29．（1分）Jim，take this map to_______you can find the way to your hotel.（　　）
A．make sure B．find out C．think of D．bring out
【分析】吉姆，拿着这张地图，确保你能找到去旅馆的路。
【解答】make sure确保；find out找出；查明；think of认为；想到；bring out使显示。根据"Jim，take this map to_______you can find the way to your hotel"可知，此处指吉姆，拿着这张地图，确保你能找到去旅馆的路。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个动词短语的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
七、完形填空（每小题20分，共20分）
30．（20分）A professor stood before his class and had some things in front of him.When the class began，he picked up a large （1）　A　 jar and began to fill it with rocks.He then asked the students if the jar was full.They agreed that it was.So the professor then （2）　D　 a box of pebbles （鹅卵石） and poured them into the jar.The pebbles，of course，rolled into the open areas （3）　B　the rocks.The students laughed.He asked his students again （4）　C　the jar was full.They agreed that yes，it was.
The professor then picked up a box of （5）　D　and poured it into the jar.Of course，the sand filled up everything else.He then asked the （6）　C　question.The students answered "Yes" again.
"Now，" said the professor. "I want you to know that this is your （7）　D　.The rocks are the important things﹣﹣﹣your family，your health，your children.The pebbles are the other things in life that matter﹣﹣﹣like your job，your house.The sand is everything else，the （8）　A　things.If you put the sand or the pebbles （9）　B　the jar in the beginning，there is no room for the rocks.The same goes for your life.If you （10）　C　all your time and energy on the small things，you will never have room for the things that are important to you."

（1）
A.empty
B.full
C.heavy
D.light
（2）
A.got up
B.woke up
C.looked up
D.picked up
（3）
A.above
B.between
C.along
D.behind
（4）
A.until
B.when
C.if
D.because
（5）
A.rocks
B.pebbles
C.water
D.sand
（6）
A.easy
B.difficult
C.same
D.different
（7）
A.job
B.house
C.money
D.life
（8）
A.small
B.big
C.interesting
D.boring
（9）
A.up
B.into
C.on
D.down
（10）
A.take
B.cost
C.spend
D.pay
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位教授当着学生们的面往一个空罐子里分别装入：岩石，鹅卵石和沙子，并且告诉学生们这三样东西分别在生活中代表不同的东西。他是想告诉学生们：不要将所有的时间和精力都花在小事上。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：上课时，他拿起一个大空罐子，开始往里面装石头。选项意思分别是：A空的；B满的；C重的；D轻的；结合语境可知：因为这个罐子是空的，才要用石头装满它，故选A。
（2）动词短语辨析。句意：于是，教授拿起一盒鹅卵石，把它们倒进罐子里。选项意思分别是：A起来；B醒来；C查阅，向上看；D捡起，拿起；此时动词短语pick up符合语境。故选D。
（3）介词辨析。句意：当然，鹅卵石滚到了岩石之间的开阔地带上。选项意思分别是：A在……上；B在……之间；C沿着；D在……后面；根据语境可知，掩饰2之间会有很多很多空隙，因此鹅卵石就会滚进两块岩石之间的空地，此时介词between符合语境，故选B。
（4）连词辨析。句意：他又问他的学生罐子是否满了。选项意思分别是：A直到；B当……时候；C是否；D因为；就会句意此时连词if符合语境，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：然后，教授拿起一盒沙子倒进了罐子里。选项意思分别是：A岩石；B鹅卵石；C水；D沙子；根据下一句：Of course，the sand filled up everything else.可知，此时教授拿起的是一盒沙子。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：然后他又问了同样的问题。选项意思分别是：A容易的；B困难的；C相同的；D不同的；根据下一句信息：The students answered "Yes" again.可知，教授还是问了学生们相同的问题。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。句意：我想让你知道，这就是你的生活。选项意思分别是：A工作；B房子；C金钱；D生活；根据下面信息：...The pebbles are the other things in life that matter....可知，此时教授要与学生们分享现实生活了。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：沙子就是其他的一切，那些小东西。选项意思分别是：A小的；B大的；C有趣的；D无聊的；根据语境：沙子与前面提及的岩石、鹅卵石相比是小的，此时形容词small符合语境，故选A。
（9）介词辨析。句意：如果一开始你把沙子或鹅卵石放进罐子里，就没有空间放石头了。选项意思分别是：A向上；B进去；C在……上；D向下；根据句意此时介词into符合句子，故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：如果你把所有的时间和精力都花在小事上，你就永远不会有空间去做对你重要的事情。所给的四个动词都有"花费"的意思，。此空：句子主语是"人"，后面有介词on，此时动词spend符合这个用法，故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）
31．（6分）
How to make ice cream in a bag
You need 1 spoon of sugar，1/2 cup of half﹣and﹣half（牛奶和奶油的混合物），1/4 spoon of vanilla extract （香草精），ice，salt，a big bag，and a small bag.
What you will do：
First，take the small bag and add 1 spoon of sugar，1/2 cup of half and half and 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract to the small bag.
Next，add three glasses of ice to the big bag.You can add more or less just to make sure the small bag will be covered by ice.
Then，pour about 1/2 cup of salt in the big bag.The salt helps the ice get cold so you can add more if you like.
When it's ready，place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly （系紧）.You need to shake the bag for about five minutes.
At last，take the small bag out and be careful not to open it.Wipe off （擦去） any salt on the bag.
Now open the bag，and you can enjoy your ice cream.You can finish all the work in less than ten minutes.
（1）How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag？ 　D　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What should you do before you open the small bag？ 　C　
A.Put it into the fridge.
B.Wait for five minutes.
C.Wipe off the salt.
D.Shake the big bag.
（3）How long will it take you to make ice﹣cream in a bag？ 　D　
A.More than fifteen minutes.
B.Less than five minutes.
C.More than ten minutes.
D.Less than ten minutes.
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何在袋子里制作冰淇淋。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据First，take the small bag and add 1 spoon of sugar，1/2 cup of half and 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract to the small bag.（首先，取一个小包，在小包中加入1勺糖、1/2杯半糖和1/4勺香草精。）可知，需要放进3种东西。故选D。
（2）根据At last，take the small bag out and be careful not to open it.Wipe off any salt on the bag.（最后，把小包拿出来，小心不要打开。擦掉袋子上的盐。）可知，在你打开这个小包之前你应该擦掉盐。故选C。
（3）根据You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.（你可以在不到十分钟内完成所有的工作。）可知，不到十分钟。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（6分）Lots of kids hate school，a new study found.Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much？School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.
If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why.You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher.Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork.You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school，you can start taking steps to make things better.It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.Your mom，dad，teacher or school counselor（顾问） will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.It's a great way to let out emotions（情绪）．Remember，you don't have to share what you've written with others.
（1）Lots of kids 　D　according to the writer.
A.like school very much
B.are good at reading and writing
C.don't like doing homework
D.have the thought of hating school
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指的是）in the first paragraph？ 　B　
A.A good education.
B.School.
C.Future life.
D.Friendship.
（3）When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to 　C　.
A.keep silent about your problems
B.share what you've written with others
C.write down your feeling about school
D.get along well with your classmates
【分析】文章主要介绍了如果"你"不喜欢学校，可知采取措施。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Lots of kids hate school，a new study found.（一项新的研究发现，很多孩子都讨厌学校。）可知，他们有厌恶学校的想法，故选D。
（2）词意猜测题。根据School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.（学校是生活的一个事实，接受良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。所以，让我们来谈谈学校，以及当你不喜欢它时该怎么做。）可知，it代指学校，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据When you know why you don't like school，you can start taking steps to make things better.It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.（当你知道你不喜欢学校的原因后，你可以开始采取措施让事情变得更好。和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。）可知，你可以和别人谈谈你在学校的问题，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（8分）Barry was having a very difficult time in his life.His wife died not long ago.He was very sad.Barry's neighbor，a very old woman named Gertrude，saw him go past her yard one day.She had not seen him outside for a few days.
"Hello，Barry！Just look at this fence（篱笆）.It is broken.You're a strong man，and you're free.I want you to fix this fence for me，"Gertrude said.
Barry was angry.He thought the old lady was very selfish（自私）.Still，he knew she was a nice woman，and he respected（尊敬）her，so he agreed to help her.
Barry worked for days.Gertrude brought him tea while he was working.When he finished，he smiled for the first time in about two months.
"You did such an excellent job.Do you think you could paint it for me？" Gertrude smiled at him.Barry couldn't believe his ears.Didn't she know how sad he was？Because he respected her so much before，Barry agreed.He worked hard in the hot sun，but Gertrude's tea and encouragement were wonderful.He felt proud of the beautiful fence he was making.
Over the next few weeks，Gertrude kept giving Barry jobs.He even fixed her door.All the neighbors passed by and told Barry what a beautiful job he had done.
He finally realized that she had never been rude（无理的）.She was really clever.He then knew that getting busy with something could take sorrow away.He helped her，but she saved him.

（1）Why did Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence？ 　D　
A.Because he thought Gertrude was too old.
B.Because he had some free time.
C.Because he was strong enough.
D.Because he respected her.
（2）What does the underlined word "sorrow" probably mean？ 　B　
A.Happiness.
B.Sadness.
C.Safety.
D.Success.
（3）What is Gertrude's real purpose（目的）to ask Barry to fix her fence？ 　D　
A.To save some money.
B.To make her home safer.
C.To play a joke with Barry
D.To help Barry.
（4）From the story，we can learn that Gertrude is 　C　.
A.selfish and rude
B.clever but rude
C.nice and clever
D.friendly but selfish
【分析】文章主要介绍了Barry 的妻子去世了，心情非常不好，这时Gertrude，他的邻居，让他帮忙干活，帮他走出了这段时间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Still，he knew she was a nice woman，and he respected（尊敬）her，so he agreed to help her.（不过，他知道她是个好女人，他尊重她，所以他同意帮助她。）可知他尊重她。故选D。
（2）词义理解题。根据He then knew that getting busy with something could take sorrow away.（然后他知道忙于某事可以消除悲伤。）可知指的是悲伤的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据She was really clever.He then knew that getting busy with something could take sorrow away.He helped her，but she saved him.（她真的很聪明。然后他知道忙于某事可以消除悲伤。他帮助了她，但她救了他。）可知是为了帮助他。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据She was really clever.He then knew that getting busy with something could take sorrow away.He helped her，but she saved him.（她真的很聪明。然后他知道忙于某事可以消除悲伤。他帮助了她，但她救了他。）可知她是聪明的友好的。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
34．（10分）Homework is your teachers' way of evaluating（评估） how much knowledge you have learned in class.As a student，you always have too much homework，but you have to finish it.Here are a few steps to help you finish homework quickly.
★Make a homework plan.First，write the tasks down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan.Second，use any free time in school to work on your homework.
★Choose a good place to do your homework.Find a desk at home，which doesn't need to be very big，just big enough to allow you to lay out（摆放） your school things.You had better not do your homework before a computer or on your bed.It's hard for you to concentrate（集中注意力） if you do that.
★Get to work.When you start doing your homework at home，do the hardest problems first.Then when you feel tired，you can do the simple ones.But don't spend too much time on a difficult problem.You can ask an adult for help；also you can call or email a classmate for advice.
★Have a rest.Having a 15﹣minute rest every hour is good for you，or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely（明智地）.
After you finish your homework，check it over.Be sure to put it away safely in your schoolbag.Now you are free to play outside.

（1）When you make a homework plan，the first thing you should do is 　A　.
A.to write down the tasks in your notebook
B.to ask your teacher for help
C.to find a desk
D.to have a rest
（2）According to the passage，you had better do your homework 　C　.
A.before a computer
B.on the sofa
C.before a desk
D.on the bed
（3）When you meet a hard problem at home，you can 　B　.
A.spend much time on it
B.call a classmate for advice
C.ask a policeman for help
D.give it up
（4）How long do you need to rest every hour？ 　B　
A.For thirty minutes.
B.For fifteen minutes.
C.For twenty minutes.
D.For ten minutes.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　D　
A.Where to Do Your Homework
B.The Importance of Homework
C.The Teachers and Your Homework
D.How to Finish Homework quickly
【分析】本文讲述了学生们都有很多作业要做，作业是老师评估学生理解了多少的方式。作者主要针对如何让作业减少提出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Make a homework plan（制定作业计划）中的First，write the tasks down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan.（首先，把任务记在笔记本上，这样你就可以制定一个适当的计划。）可知，当你制定家庭作业计划时，你应该做的第一件事就是在笔记本上写下任务。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章Find a desk at home，which doesn't need to be very big，just big enough to allow you to lay out your school things.（在家里找一张桌子，它不需要很大，只要足够大就可以让你布置学校的东西。）可知，你最好在桌子上做你的作业。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章Don't spend too much time on a difficult problem.You can ask an adult or an elder family member for help，or call on e﹣mail a classmate for advice.（不要在难题。花太多时间。你可以向一个成年人或一个年龄大些的家庭成员寻求帮助，或给同学打电话或发电子邮件寻求建议。）可知，当在家里遇到一个难题时，你可以给一个同学打电话寻求建议。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章Having a 15﹣minute rest every hour is good for you，or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely.（每小时休息15分钟对你有好处，否则你可能太累了，无法明智地做作业。）可知，需要休息15分钟。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据文章第一段Here are a few steps to help you finish homework quickly.（下面是帮助你快速完成作业的几个步骤。）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是"如何快速完成"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）
35．（10分）Many people in America love Chinese food.However，their Chinese food is very different from ours.
In America，people from around the world join together.Many of them bring their traditions with them.Chinese food arrived in America in the 1850s.At that time，many Chinese emigrants （移民） couldn't find a job.To make a living，some of them opened restaurants.Over the years，Chinese food has become more and more popular.However，many changes have been made according to American people's taste.
One of the changes is about cooking methods （方法）.In America，people cook many "Chinese dishes" through frying.But in China，few dishes are cooked in this way.
Another big change lies in the ingredients （原料）.Cooks in America often use onions and tomatoes in Chinese food. In China，these ingredients are used much less often than in America.
Traditional Chinese food uses many kinds of meat.Chinese people eat duck blood，chicken feet，pig ears and even snakes.Most American people wouldn't choose to eat these things.
Some Chinese dishes are popular in America.In fact，you can't find them in China at all.In Chinese restaurants，there is no Sweet and Sour Chicken.The Fortune Cookie is an American invention （发明），too!It is a popular Chinese dish in America，but you can't see it in China.

（1）完成句子。
　Chinese food　arrived in America in the 1850s.
（2）完成句子。
Chinese people in America changed Chinese food according to 　American people's taste　.
（3）简略回答问题。
Why did some Chinese emigrants open restaurants at that time？
　To make a living，some of them opened restaurants.　
（4）找出并写下全文的主题句。 　However，their Chinese food is very different from ours.　
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 　在中国，这些成分的使用比美国少得多。　
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的中国食物与我们食物的不同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Chinese food arrived in America in the 1850s.（中国食物在19世纪50年代传入美国。）可知，此处指中国食物在19世纪50年代传入美国，因此填Chinese food。故填Chinese food。
（2）细节理解题。根据However，many changes have been made according to American people's taste.（然而，根据美国人的口味，已经做了很多改变。）可知，根据美国人的口味做了很多改变。故填American people's taste。
（3）细节理解题。根据To make a living，some of them opened restaurants.（为了谋生，他们中的一些人开了餐馆。）可知，为了谋生，他们中的一些人开了餐馆。故填To make a living，some of them opened restaurants.
（4）主旨大意题。根据Many people in America love Chinese food.However，their Chinese food is very different from ours.（许多美国人喜欢中餐。然而，他们的中国食物和我们的很不一样。）可知，本文主要介绍了美国的中国食物与我们的食物的不同，因此本文的主题句是However，their Chinese food is very different from ours.故填However，their Chinese food is very different from ours.
（5）英译汉题。In China"在中国"；these ingredients"这些成分"；are used"被用"；much less often"不经常"；than"比"；in America"在美国"。故填：在中国，这些成分的使用比美国少得多。
【点评】本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
十、词汇运用（每小题10分，共10分）
36．（10分）Toby wasn't just any robot.He was the （1）　first　（one） model of XT﹣27 robot.He was the best and most modern robot.This made him very proud.When he （2）　saw　（see） other robots in the street，he would look at them with a sense of superiority （优越感）.
"Look at them.They are （3）　worse　（bad） than me.All robots should be like me，" he thought.He refused to make friends （4）　with　any other robot.The days passed，and more and more XT﹣27 robots appeared in the street.Toby was not only XT﹣27 robot anymore.It meant that he had no reason to feel better than other robots.Toby was a little （5）　unhappy　（happy）.And he spent all day （6）　staying　（stay） at home.
A few months later，a creative （7）　scientist　（science） made a new type of robot（8）　named　（name） XT﹣28.It seemed perfect in every way.It was taller and more powerful （9）　than　 any other one.Toby heard the news.He knew the XT﹣27s were no longer the best robots of all.He said to （10）　himself　（him）， "XT﹣28 robots will look down on me if they meet me." From then on he didn't go out.
【分析】本文介绍的是一名机器人从骄傲到不再出门的故事。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：他是XT﹣27机器人的第一个型号。结合the后加序数词，故答案为first。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他在街上看到其他机器人时，他会带着优越感看着它们。结合would用一般过去时，故答案为saw。
（3）考查比较级。句意：他们比我更差。结合than用比较级，故答案为worse。
（4）考查介词。句意：他拒绝与任何其他机器人交朋友。make friends with sb与某人交朋友，故答案为with。
（5）考查形容词。句意：托比有点不高兴。结合句意用形容词unhappy不开心。故答案为unhappy。
（6）考查动名词。句意他整天都呆在家里。spend+时间+doing花时间做某事，故答案为staying。
（7）考查名词。句意：几个月后，一位创意科学家制造了一种名为XT﹣28的新型机器人。结合a用名词单数，故答案为scientist。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：几个月后，一位创意科学家制造了一种名为XT﹣28的新型机器人。过去分词作为后置定语，修饰robot，故答案为named。
（9）考查比较级。句意：它比任何其他机器人都更高、更强大。结合more powerful用than比，故答案为than。
（10）考查代词。句意：他对自己说："如果XT﹣28机器人遇到我，他们会看不起我。"这里是跟自己说，故用himself，故答案为himself。
【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十一、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
37．（1分）play a part，should，saving，in，everyone，the earth
　Everyone should play a part in saving the earth　．
【分析】每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用．
【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个陈述句．主语Everyone"每个人"．情态动词should"应该"后跟动词原形play．play a part in doing sth"在做某事方面起作用"固定搭配．doing用动名词saving"拯救"代替．定冠词the修饰名词earth"地球"．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth．"每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用．"
故答案为：Everyone should play a part in saving the earth．
【点评】考查连词成句，首先看标点符号，粗略地看看词，把固定搭配放在一起．根据句子意思再细致地连．检查词数，单词拼写是否有误，主要是抓住核心短语，主语，谓语等．
38．（1分）what ，be ，will ，like ，future，the （？）
　What will the future be like　？
【分析】未来会是什么样子的？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"未来会是什么样子的？"句子是一般将来时，what引导一般疑问句。主语the future，谓语will be like。
故答案为：What will the future be like。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39．（1分）make，to ，easily，don't ，others，promises （.）
　Don't make promises to others easily　.
【分析】不要轻易向他人作出承诺。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为祈使句的否定句，句意为：不要轻易向他人作出承诺。祈使句的否定句以Don't开头，后跟动词原形。make promises to sb表示"向...作出承诺"。others他人。副词easily放在句末。
故答案为：Don't make promises to others easily。
【点评】牢记祈使句的否定句的构成。
40．（1分）useful，he，what，gave，information，us （!）
　What useful information he gave us　!
【分析】他给了我们多么有用的信息！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。useful是形容词；information是不可数名词，he gave us是句子的主语，谓语和宾语，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！故填What。
故答案为：What useful information he gave us。
【点评】牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
41．（1分）did ，go ，movies ，to ，often ，last ，you ，how ，year ，the
　How often did you go to the movies last year　？
【分析】你去年你多久去看一次电影？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你去年你多久去看一次电影？"句子是一般过去时，how often多久一次；主语you，谓语go to the movies ，状语last year。
故答案为：How often did you go to the movies last year。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
十二、书面表达（每小题15分，共15分）
42．（15分）寒假（ winter vacation）就要到了，你想使你的寒假生活更加丰富多彩吗？
你是否应该：
①多多锻炼，保持健康
②好好学习，完成好作业
③回家多和家人交流
④空余时间打算学点什么
⑤你还有些什么愿望呢？（写1﹣2条）
请根据以上提示，以 My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation为题写一篇文章
要求：1．字迹工整；2．字数不少于80字，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation
My winter vacation is coming soon．________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
I hope①I can②help them with their homework我希望我能帮助他们做作业．
①hope后接省略了that的宾语从句．
②help sb with sth帮助某人某事．
【高分句型二】
I think my holiday will be colorful我认为我的假期将会很多姿多彩．
think后是省略了that的宾语从句．
【解答】My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation
My winter vacation is coming soon．What are you going to do this vacation？I want to exercise more to keep healthy．We know health is the most important．（多多锻炼，保持健康）
Also，I will study hard and finish my schoolwork carefully．（好好学习，完成好作业）In my free time，I will learn to play the guitar．（空余时间打算学的东西）．
Besides，I will communicate more with my parents and help them to do housework．（回家多和家人交流）I'm going to Beijing with my parents this winter．I will visit some places of great interest．（外出旅行）
At last，I want to take part in a meaningful activity．I want to go to the countryside to visit the left﹣behind children．I hope I can help them with their homework．【高分句型一】and I also hope I can bring them happiness．（参加活动）
I think my holiday will be colorful．【高分句型二】I hope I can have a happy vacation．（对自己假期的评价）What about you？
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．