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牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第三册Grammar and usage课文配套课件ppt
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第三册Grammar and usage课文配套课件ppt，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了lead-in，Ellipsis，Ellipsis省略，简单句中的省略， 省略宾语，可以省略宾语的全部， 省略表语，并列句中的省略，复合句中的省略，4 notes等内容，欢迎下载使用。
- Excuse me! - Yes? - Is this yur handbag? - Pardn? - Is this yur handbag? - Yes, it is. - Thank yu very much.
my handbag.
Intrductin f ellipsis
1. What is ellipsis? 2. When can we use ellipsis?3. What's the functin f ellipsis?
1.Leave ut省略 a wrd r wrds frm a sentence deliberately故意地.
2.We can use ellipsis when the meaning can still be understd withut using a wrd r certain wrds.
3.It makes sentences cncise简明的.
Explring the rules
Write dwn the wrds that have been left ut in the cnversatin n page 6.
1. N, I didn’t (watch the dcumentary abut envirnmental prtectin n TV yesterday).2. Yu can watch it nline if yu want t ( ).3. I felt wrried when ( ) watching the dcumentary.4. Sme call fr the applicatin f mdern technlgy, and thers ( ) a change f lifestyle.5. ( ) Gt any ideas?6. ( ) Sunds great!
1. N, I didn’t (watch the dcumentary abut envirnmental prtectin n TV yesterday).2. Yu can watch it nline if yu want t (watch it).3. I felt wrried when (I was) watching the dcumentary.
In shrt respnses
In infinitives
After sme cnjunctins like if, when and while
4. Sme call fr the applicatin f mdern technlgy, and thers (call fr) a change f lifestyle.5. (Have yu) Gt any ideas?6. (It/That) Sunds great!
In clauses with the same pattern and the same verb
At the beginning f a sentence in infrmal speech
We smetimes use ellipsis t avid _________ (stressing/repeating) ne r mre wrds when the meaning is clear.
We can use ellipsis:
repeating
in shrt respnses; in infinitive phrases; after sme cnjunctins like if, when and while; in clauses with the same pattern and the same verb; at the beginning f a sentence in ___________ (infrmal/frmal) speech.
Wrking ut the rules
定义：为了使语言简洁化、并且为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为省略（Ellipsis)。
Fcus n 基本用法
简单句中的省略并列句中的省略复合句中的省略其他省略
① (Yu) Cme in, please.② (I) See yu tmrrw.③ (I) Thank yu fr yur help.④ (I) Beg yur pardn.
1. 省略主语: 祈使句中的主语通常被省略; 其他省略主语的情况多限于少数习惯用法。
①(It) Sunds a gd idea.②(Will yu) Have a smke?③(Wuld yu like) Smething t drink?④(Yu cme) This way, please.
2. 省略主语或谓语的一部分
①- D yu knw Miss Hu? - I dn’t knw (her).②Tm enjys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
①Dn’t tuch anything unless the teacher tells yu t (tuch).②- Are yu a teacher? - N, but I want t be (a teacher).③- He hasn’t finished the task. - Well, he ught t have (finished it).
可以省略作宾语的动词不定式, 只保留t, 但如果该宾语是动词be或助动词have, 则须在t后加上be或have。
①- Are yu thirsty? - Yes, I am (thirsty).②His brther isn’t lazy. Nr is his sister (lazy).
①- Are yu feeling better nw? - (I’m feeling) Better (nw).②- When did yu read the nvel? - (I read it) Lng ag.③Let’s meet at the schl gate as the same as (we met) yesterday.
5. 同时省略几个句子成分
两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
①Mike said that he wuld cme t schl t see me the next day, but he didn’t (cme t schl t see me the next day).②Lin’s father was nt at hme, but his mther was (at hme).③She was pr but (she was) hnest.
1) 主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。
(It’s a) Pity yu culdn’t cme.
2) 在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。
- Shall I g t play?- If yu like (yu can g t play).
2. 定语从句中的省略
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
①The bk (which/that) I brrwed yesterday was hers.② The man (whm) yu saw n the street nce saved my life.
3. 宾语从句中的省略
1) 由which, when, where, hw和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去，只保留引导词。
Please pass me ne f these bks and I dn’t care which (yu pass me).
2) 在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hpe, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟s与 nt分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。
- D yu think it will rain?- I hpe (that it will) nt (rain).
4. 状语从句中的省略
1) 状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。
①Yu dn’t have t swim if yu dn’t want t (swim).②Yu can ask me questins if (there are) any (questins).
2) 有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。
I wuld have cme yesterday (if I had wanted t).
3) 宾语从句中常省略that, 但多个宾语从句并列时, 通常只省略第一个that。
① The by believes (that) he will travel thrugh space t ther planets. ② He said (that) the text was very imprtant and that we shuld learn it by heart.
3) 以as, than引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。
After half an hur, she became quieter (than she had been).
4) 状语从句位于句首时，从句的主语如与主句的主语指同一人或同一事，且从句里动词是be的某种形式时，这时可省略从句的主语和be动词。
①When (yu are) crssing the rad, yu’d better lk at bth sides.②Unless (I am) invited I will nt g.③While (he was) n a walking tur with his wife, he stpped t talk t a wrkman.
①I saw the by fall frm the tree. The by was seen t fall frm the tree.②The bss made us wrk 12 hurs a day. We were made t wrk 12 hurs a day.
(4) 某些使役动词 (let, make, have)及感官动词 (see, watch, hear, ntice, bserve, feel, lk at, listen t等) 后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去t, 但在被动语态中须将t复原。
(5) 主语从句中有实义动词d, 后面作表语的不定式的t可带可不带。
What we can d nw is (t) wait.
2. 条件从句中有shuld, were或had时, 可以省略if, 但要将shuld, were或had提至句首。
If I were yu, I wuld give it up.Were I yu, I wuld give it up.
N parking. (Parking is nt allwed here.) Quiet! (Yu shuld be quiet here.)Turandt n stage. (The pera Turandt is being perfrmed n stage.)
3. 一些特殊结构中的省略。
(1) signs/labels
(2) newspaper headlines
Best wishes. (I give yu my best wishes.) Opera OK, cstumes great. (The pera was OK, and the cstumes were great.)
(3) pstcards/diaries
1. 省略的概念：为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分。2. 省略的情况 (1) 简单句中的省略：① 省略主语 ②省略主语或谓语的一部分 ③省略宾语 ④省略表语 ⑤同时省略几个句子成分 (2) 并列句中的省略：两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分 (3) 复合句中的省略：①主句中的省略 ②定语从句中的省略 ③宾语从句中的省略 ④状语从句中的省略 (4) 其他省略：①不定式符号t的省略 ② 条件从句中有shuld, were或had时, 可以省略if, 但要将shuld, were或had提至句首 ③一些特殊结构中的省略
B1--Find the mistakes and rewrite the sentences using ellipsis.
1. I cannt watch the dcumentary this weekend, thugh I wuld like. _____________________________________ _____________________________
I cannt watch the dcumentary this weekend, thugh I wuld like t.
Reasn: We cannt leave ut t in infinitives when using ellipsis.
2. Cws live n land, and fish the water. __________________________________
Cws live n land, and fish in the water.
Reasn: Different prepsitins are used and they can’t be left ut.
Applying the rules
3. The Amazn rainfrest is smaller nw than was 50 years ag. ______________________________________ ___________________
Reasn: When using ellipsis in clauses with the same pattern, the subject and the verb shuld be left ut altgether.
4. He had planned t brrw a bk n envirnmental prtectin, but he didn’t d. ________________________________________ ____________________________
Reasn: When using ellipsis in cmpund sentences, the part behind the auxiliary verb shuld be left ut altgether.
He had planned t brrw a bk n envirnmental prtectin, but he didn’t.
The Amazn rainfrest is smaller nw than 50 years ag.
5. When taking phts f wildlife, every effrt shuld be made t ensure that we keep away frm the animals. ______________________________________ ______________________________________ _____________________.
When taking phts f wildlife, we shuld make every effrt t ensure that we keep away frm the animals
Reasn: When using ellipsis in adverbial clauses, we need t make sure that the subject f the main clause is the same as the subject f the subrdinate clause.
B2 --Jack is sharing with his classmates his experience f taking part in a frest clean-up activity. Use ellipsis where necessary. Put brackets arund the wrd(s) that can be left ut.
- Excuse me! - Yes? - Is this yur handbag? - Pardn? - Is this yur handbag? - Yes, it is. - Thank yu very much.
my handbag.
Intrductin f ellipsis
1. What is ellipsis? 2. When can we use ellipsis?3. What's the functin f ellipsis?
1.Leave ut省略 a wrd r wrds frm a sentence deliberately故意地.
2.We can use ellipsis when the meaning can still be understd withut using a wrd r certain wrds.
3.It makes sentences cncise简明的.
Explring the rules
Write dwn the wrds that have been left ut in the cnversatin n page 6.
1. N, I didn’t (watch the dcumentary abut envirnmental prtectin n TV yesterday).2. Yu can watch it nline if yu want t ( ).3. I felt wrried when ( ) watching the dcumentary.4. Sme call fr the applicatin f mdern technlgy, and thers ( ) a change f lifestyle.5. ( ) Gt any ideas?6. ( ) Sunds great!
1. N, I didn’t (watch the dcumentary abut envirnmental prtectin n TV yesterday).2. Yu can watch it nline if yu want t (watch it).3. I felt wrried when (I was) watching the dcumentary.
In shrt respnses
In infinitives
After sme cnjunctins like if, when and while
4. Sme call fr the applicatin f mdern technlgy, and thers (call fr) a change f lifestyle.5. (Have yu) Gt any ideas?6. (It/That) Sunds great!
In clauses with the same pattern and the same verb
At the beginning f a sentence in infrmal speech
We smetimes use ellipsis t avid _________ (stressing/repeating) ne r mre wrds when the meaning is clear.
We can use ellipsis:
repeating
in shrt respnses; in infinitive phrases; after sme cnjunctins like if, when and while; in clauses with the same pattern and the same verb; at the beginning f a sentence in ___________ (infrmal/frmal) speech.
Wrking ut the rules
定义：为了使语言简洁化、并且为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为省略（Ellipsis)。
Fcus n 基本用法
简单句中的省略并列句中的省略复合句中的省略其他省略
① (Yu) Cme in, please.② (I) See yu tmrrw.③ (I) Thank yu fr yur help.④ (I) Beg yur pardn.
1. 省略主语: 祈使句中的主语通常被省略; 其他省略主语的情况多限于少数习惯用法。
①(It) Sunds a gd idea.②(Will yu) Have a smke?③(Wuld yu like) Smething t drink?④(Yu cme) This way, please.
2. 省略主语或谓语的一部分
①- D yu knw Miss Hu? - I dn’t knw (her).②Tm enjys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
①Dn’t tuch anything unless the teacher tells yu t (tuch).②- Are yu a teacher? - N, but I want t be (a teacher).③- He hasn’t finished the task. - Well, he ught t have (finished it).
可以省略作宾语的动词不定式, 只保留t, 但如果该宾语是动词be或助动词have, 则须在t后加上be或have。
①- Are yu thirsty? - Yes, I am (thirsty).②His brther isn’t lazy. Nr is his sister (lazy).
①- Are yu feeling better nw? - (I’m feeling) Better (nw).②- When did yu read the nvel? - (I read it) Lng ag.③Let’s meet at the schl gate as the same as (we met) yesterday.
5. 同时省略几个句子成分
两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
①Mike said that he wuld cme t schl t see me the next day, but he didn’t (cme t schl t see me the next day).②Lin’s father was nt at hme, but his mther was (at hme).③She was pr but (she was) hnest.
1) 主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。
(It’s a) Pity yu culdn’t cme.
2) 在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。
- Shall I g t play?- If yu like (yu can g t play).
2. 定语从句中的省略
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
①The bk (which/that) I brrwed yesterday was hers.② The man (whm) yu saw n the street nce saved my life.
3. 宾语从句中的省略
1) 由which, when, where, hw和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去，只保留引导词。
Please pass me ne f these bks and I dn’t care which (yu pass me).
2) 在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hpe, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟s与 nt分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。
- D yu think it will rain?- I hpe (that it will) nt (rain).
4. 状语从句中的省略
1) 状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。
①Yu dn’t have t swim if yu dn’t want t (swim).②Yu can ask me questins if (there are) any (questins).
2) 有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。
I wuld have cme yesterday (if I had wanted t).
3) 宾语从句中常省略that, 但多个宾语从句并列时, 通常只省略第一个that。
① The by believes (that) he will travel thrugh space t ther planets. ② He said (that) the text was very imprtant and that we shuld learn it by heart.
3) 以as, than引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。
After half an hur, she became quieter (than she had been).
4) 状语从句位于句首时，从句的主语如与主句的主语指同一人或同一事，且从句里动词是be的某种形式时，这时可省略从句的主语和be动词。
①When (yu are) crssing the rad, yu’d better lk at bth sides.②Unless (I am) invited I will nt g.③While (he was) n a walking tur with his wife, he stpped t talk t a wrkman.
①I saw the by fall frm the tree. The by was seen t fall frm the tree.②The bss made us wrk 12 hurs a day. We were made t wrk 12 hurs a day.
(4) 某些使役动词 (let, make, have)及感官动词 (see, watch, hear, ntice, bserve, feel, lk at, listen t等) 后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去t, 但在被动语态中须将t复原。
(5) 主语从句中有实义动词d, 后面作表语的不定式的t可带可不带。
What we can d nw is (t) wait.
2. 条件从句中有shuld, were或had时, 可以省略if, 但要将shuld, were或had提至句首。
If I were yu, I wuld give it up.Were I yu, I wuld give it up.
N parking. (Parking is nt allwed here.) Quiet! (Yu shuld be quiet here.)Turandt n stage. (The pera Turandt is being perfrmed n stage.)
3. 一些特殊结构中的省略。
(1) signs/labels
(2) newspaper headlines
Best wishes. (I give yu my best wishes.) Opera OK, cstumes great. (The pera was OK, and the cstumes were great.)
(3) pstcards/diaries
1. 省略的概念：为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分。2. 省略的情况 (1) 简单句中的省略：① 省略主语 ②省略主语或谓语的一部分 ③省略宾语 ④省略表语 ⑤同时省略几个句子成分 (2) 并列句中的省略：两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分 (3) 复合句中的省略：①主句中的省略 ②定语从句中的省略 ③宾语从句中的省略 ④状语从句中的省略 (4) 其他省略：①不定式符号t的省略 ② 条件从句中有shuld, were或had时, 可以省略if, 但要将shuld, were或had提至句首 ③一些特殊结构中的省略
B1--Find the mistakes and rewrite the sentences using ellipsis.
1. I cannt watch the dcumentary this weekend, thugh I wuld like. _____________________________________ _____________________________
I cannt watch the dcumentary this weekend, thugh I wuld like t.
Reasn: We cannt leave ut t in infinitives when using ellipsis.
2. Cws live n land, and fish the water. __________________________________
Cws live n land, and fish in the water.
Reasn: Different prepsitins are used and they can’t be left ut.
Applying the rules
3. The Amazn rainfrest is smaller nw than was 50 years ag. ______________________________________ ___________________
Reasn: When using ellipsis in clauses with the same pattern, the subject and the verb shuld be left ut altgether.
4. He had planned t brrw a bk n envirnmental prtectin, but he didn’t d. ________________________________________ ____________________________
Reasn: When using ellipsis in cmpund sentences, the part behind the auxiliary verb shuld be left ut altgether.
He had planned t brrw a bk n envirnmental prtectin, but he didn’t.
The Amazn rainfrest is smaller nw than 50 years ag.
5. When taking phts f wildlife, every effrt shuld be made t ensure that we keep away frm the animals. ______________________________________ ______________________________________ _____________________.
When taking phts f wildlife, we shuld make every effrt t ensure that we keep away frm the animals
Reasn: When using ellipsis in adverbial clauses, we need t make sure that the subject f the main clause is the same as the subject f the subrdinate clause.
B2 --Jack is sharing with his classmates his experience f taking part in a frest clean-up activity. Use ellipsis where necessary. Put brackets arund the wrd(s) that can be left ut.
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