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2022-2023学年河南省信阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省信阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省信阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
Childhood is the golden period of life when kids love to stay in the world of cartoons.We，humans，love to see animals as characters in fictional stories and cartoon shows.Here is a list of some of our favourite cartoon animals.
Mickey Mouse
Mickey Mouse is known all over the world in its bright red shorts and large yellow shoes.This world-famous carton of a mouse has taken our hearts away along with his friends the Donald Duck，Minnie Mouse，and pet dog Pluto since 1928.
Donald Duck
The most famous duck in the world，Donald Duck is a white duck with a large yellow-orange beak （鸟喙） that appears on screen dressed in a sailor's cap and shirt.First introduced in 1934，he is known for his optimistic and enthusiastic attitude towards life.June 9th is celebrated as the National Donald Duck Day every year as this was the day when Donald made his screen first public appearance.
Tom and Jerry
Tom and Jerry are mainly about a bitter-sweet friendship between the title characters Tom，a cat，and Jerry，a mouse.Their stories have been made into 161 comedy short films by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera since 1940.The two share several sweet adventures and have been attracting the audience with their tricks for almost 80 years.
Kung Fu Panda
The world-famous and lovely fat Po the Giant Panda is a kung fu enthusiast，who accidentally gets selected as the Dragon Warrior.He is Master Shifu's favourite student at the Jade Palace.He then teams up to destroy the evil forces that threaten the Valley of Peace.Po's generosity，strength，and will-power make him win the hearts of people all over the world.
1. Who is the article mainly written for？ ______
A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Writers. D. Players.
2. What is special about Donald Duck？ ______
A. It makes you think of China easily.
B. A holiday is celebrated because of it.
C. It is the oldest cartoon animal of four.
D. It has been made into comedy short films.
3. Which cartoon animal is strong and brave？ ______
A. Mickey Mouse. B. Donald Duck. C. Tom and Jerry. D. Kung Fu Panda.
B
Carl was driving his taxi car crossing a shopping center when he noticed a woman getting off another taxi with a child in her arms，begging the driver not to leave her there.Carl was curious and got off the taxi to find out what happened.The boy was having difficulty breathing，and his arms and legs were shaking uncontrollably. "He's having an attack!Please hurry up，Miss!We have to get him to the hospital.Quick，get in!"
The hospital was several miles away，so he had to race against time to save the boy.The woman told Carl that she and her four-year-old son，Tyler，were returning from the park when it started raining.But her son suddenly fell ill，so she asked the driver to take them to the hospital instead.But he refused，because she had no money.Carl was determined to save Tyler，so he kept driving.
Half an hour later，they arrived at the hospital.Tyler was rushed inside for treatment immediately as his mother was waiting outside，crying and hoping he would be fine.Carl was hungry and extremely tired but he stayed there until the doctors gave an update about the boy that he was out of danger an hour later.But he was told that it could have been dangerous if they hadn't made it here on time.Mrs.Thomas immediately looked at Carl and joined her hands in tears，thanking him for saving her son's life.Later，he dropped them off at home，and when Mrs.Thomas came out to pay him，he refused.
"I have a policy.Free of charge for those making trips to the hospital!" said Carl. "I'm just glad I was there on time.I just did what any good human being would do.Have a good night，Mrs.Thomas!And please give my regards to your son，Tyler!!"
Carl disappeared from Mrs.Thomas's sight.
4. How did Carl meet the woman and his son？ ______
A. He helped the worried mother to comfort her son.
B. He was introduced to them by another taxi driver.
C. He was asked to take them to the hospital by taxi.
D. He offered to take them to the hospital in his taxi.
5. Where did Tyler and his mother go before he fell ill？ ______
A. A park. B. A supermarket. C. A bank. D. A station.
6. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Tyler's mother was sure he was alright.
B. Carl was staying there after eating something.
C. Carl drove the two of them back home for free.
D. Tyler's mother shook Carl's hands to thank him.
7. How did Carl feel when he left Tyler and his mother？ ______
A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Regretful. D. Excited.
C
"There's a bird in the house!" is not a phrase generally spoken in a tranquil voice.More of-ten，it usually leads to a frightened cry.Here's what you need to know about handling this situation calmly and effectively.
The first thing to do is relax.Your nervous cries are only going to scare the poor thing，probably making it much more alarmed.Drive out any pets or keep any additional family members away that may add to the confusion.Turn off any ceiling fans and put lids over hot pots.
Since the bird is going to head for light，it's important to close the curtains on all windows except one——the one you will now open as widely as possible to provide a larger opening for the bird.Close the extra doors to prevent the bird from heading elsewhere in the house.If there's no door，you may have to do this by standing in the doorway holding up something to close it off.
Turn off any lights to darken the room and neighboring rooms as much as possible，which will allow the light of the open window or door to guide the bird out.The brighter the exit is，the better it becomes.The little guy should find its way out and leave the room within seconds.
If a large amount of time has passed and the bird remains inside，you can hold up a piece of sheet or cloth to try to direct the bird toward the window or door.Some suggest throwing a towel on the bird，but this should only be done as a last effort.
You can also calmly chase the bird around the room to tire it out.Eventually，it will stop flying and rest on a place，at which point you might be able to put it gently into a box using a towel.Cover the box with the towel and carry it outdoors to release.Never strike a bird with a broom.
If all else fails，ask a wildlife removal professional for help.
8. What does the underlined word"tranquil"mean in the first paragraph？ ______
A. nervous. B. calm. C. excited. D. cheerful.
9. According to the passage，which of the following is advisable？ ______
A. Throwing something on the bird.
B. Asking your brother to help you.
C. Closing the curtains on all windows.
D. Chasing the bird around to tire it out.
10. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Different Attitudes to a Trapped Bird
B. How to Get a Bird out of Your House
C. How to Protect the Birds in Your House
D. Different Ways to Catch a Bird in Your House
11. Where is the text most probably taken from？ ______
A. A scientific journal. B. A history textbook.
C. A travel magazine. D. A design handbook.
D
Having failed doesn't necessarily mean you're a failure.Alexander Fleming failed to keep his lab equipment clean during a two-week vacation，and as a result，he discovered penicillin（青霉素）.This discovery is said to have saved up to 200 million lives.
Even the most optimistic person can face anxiety，stress，and a feeling of personal defeat.You are no exception.But sitting around complaining will just make you a loser.What you do next is how you make sure that failure doesn't go to waste.By treating each failure as an opportunity to reflect and grow，you can remove much of the fear that you're going to fail and look ahead.
I take pride in being a responsible and capable person in performing any task.Yet，despite my best efforts，I do fail.When I fail，I tend to blame myself for my carelessness and worry about others' comments.However，some colleagues and friends have surprised me with their instant forgiveness.They know forgiveness is often the only thing that makes sense.They are willing to let go of the incident and help me feel better.
Support from others is welcome，but the best support we can get comes from ourselves.We can learn from our experiences by observing，analyzing，and theorizing when things went wrong.
My father taught me to start a new project whenever I am facing troubled times.This could be writing or reading，creating or learning，but it's always something to carry on.To have a project for the future create s hope.Hope is the courage of life.It is invisible but it can give us the ability to look to the future.Only if we keep our sights on the horizon，will we never fall on the small rocks.
Failure hurts us in some ways.It is a mistake to assume that failure is desirable.But a complete absence of failure would make our lives very dull indeed.The best we can do is create successes from our failures.
12. What does the example of Alexander Fleming tell us？ ______
A. What failure is. B. Failure is relative.
C. Penicillin is effective. D. Fleming invented penicillin.
13. What is the writer's suggestion for someone who have failed？ ______
A. Trying to be positive. B. Explaining how that happened.
C. Learning from the failure. D. Turning to others for help.
14. How does the author draw the conclusion in 3—5 Paragraphs？ ______
A. By sharing his personal experience.
B. By doing some scientific experiments.
C. By getting advice from his friends.
D. By obtaining knowledge from books.
15. What is the attitude of the writer to failure？ ______
A. Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You are certain to enjoy chatting to your friends. （1） ______ .Make sure to ask your friends some more personal and interesting questions next time.
What Are Your Best Childhood Memories？
Ask your friends to find out what stands out as their most impressive memory from their childhood：watching the same cartoons on Saturday mornings，playing with the same types of toys，or winning a school spelling competition？（2） ______
Where Should We Hang Out Next？
Come to an agreement on what to do that will be fun for everyone.Ask your friends for their activity ideas and give your own. （3） ______ Perhaps you can suggest a day trip to a Disneyland park in a nearby city，or maybe some of your friends want to take a night camping trip.
What Does Your Future Hold？
Ask your friends about their plans after high school graduation.Let them discuss whether they want to go to college，or go to work directly.（4） ______ Perhaps some of your friends wanted to become doctors after hearing a speech from a famous medical worker.Share your own dream jobs with them and give your reasons.
What's Your Riskiest Experience？
（ 5） ______ Ask your friends about their most unforgettable experiences.It will be interesting to discuss any extremely frightening but often exciting stories.Perhaps one of your friends rode on the world's fastest roller coaster（过山车） while another friend may have bungee jumped off a cliff（悬崖）.Maybe someone even took a ride in a hot air balloon.
A.Create a list of all the suggestions.
B.Everybody can talk about the classes.
C.Share your own most enjoyable ones with them.
D.Discuss new music and movies that you find interesting.
E.Unusual experiences can be the topic for exciting conversations.
F.However，after you know everything about them，your conversations may get boring.
G.If they are in college，ask them what influences helped them decide on their job choices.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a boy of eight，my mom was very sick and very depressed and I made her a get-well-soon card.She looked at it and smiled（1） ______ ，"there are no roses..."
Not long ago，we lived in a much bigger house，with a big garden full of roses everywhere.When I was six，dad's business（2） ______ suddenly because of bad management.Even though he（3） ______ to rescue the company，he had to（4） ______ two-thirds of his employees.As a result，we had to sell the big house（5） ______ ， moving into a smaller house，in front of which the earth was （6） ______ without a single leaf of grass growing there.
"It will be great soon."Dad（7） ______ mum cheerfully， "I'll paint the house，and you'll plant your roses!" But we could both see she was not a bit（8） ______ .
"Oh，look，mom!"I（9） ______ .I pointed at the garden next door with thousands of flowers."The neighbor has ROSES!You can grow them too!" But mom wasn't feeling well，and she didn't have the（10） ______ to start a new garden.
I sat in my yard （11） ______ at the neighbor's garden.My neighbor saw me and（12） ______ ，"Why are you looking at my roses？"
"They're really beautiful !" I tried to be（13） ______ ， "My mom used to have roses.But she has been seriously ill，and she （14） ______ roses.""Good boy，you can pick as many roses for your mother."
I embraced granny for her（15） ______ .My mother considered it the most beautiful ，magical thing anyone had ever done for her.
21. A. pleasantly B. quietly C. shyly D. weakly
22. A. expanded B. declined C. progressed D. developed
23. A. agreed B. promised C. managed D. waited
24. A. lay off B. turn down C. hunt for D. depend on
25. A. angrily B. nervously C. unwillingly D. fearfully
26. A. dry B. muddy C. rich D. magical
27. A. praised B. suggested C. protected D. comforted
28. A. disappointed B. excited C. embarrassed D. touched
29. A. doubted B. laughed C. screamed D. wondered
30. A. energy B. confidence C. courage D. experience
31. A. shouting B. pointing C. shooting D. staring
32. A. reacted B. questioned C. commented D. considered
33. A. honest B. polite C. gentle D. patient
34. A. expects B. collects C. accepts D. purchases
35. A. devotion B. determination C. appreciation D. generosity
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Duan Wu Festival，known as the Dragon Boat Festival，falls（1） ______ the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.
One traditional food we all enjoy is the rice dumpling or Zongzi，which was created to honor a poet in China's history （2） ______ （name） Qu Yuan.In 278 B.C.，the Qin State took control of the capital of Chu by force.On hearing of the news，Qu Yuan in great despair（绝望） killed （3） ______ （him） in the Mi Luo River.Hearing of Qu Yuan's（4） ______ （die），the sad local people paddled（用桨划船） their boats up and down the river （5） ______ （search） for his body.They beat drums to frighten any bad spirits away，and they （6） ______ （throw） rice into the river for the fish，hoping that they would eat the rice but not Qu Yuan's body.These two thou-sand-year-old（7） ______ （tradition） survived in the form of rice dumplings and dragon boating today.The modern tradition of Dragon boat racing festival began in China and has become an annual race in many major cities （8） ______ （global）.
Rice dumplings are made with a special type of sticky rice，wrapped in bamboo （9） ______ reed（芦苇） leaves.Rice dumplings are not only delicious，but they are now rooted in our modern culture through the kitchens of millions around the world，no matter （10） ______ age we are living in.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，最近你很不开心，因为你经常和父母之间发生争执。你想给英国的笔友Tom 写信，告诉他你成长的烦恼，并向他询求应对策略。
注意：
（1）词数 80左右；
（2）可以适当为加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arthur was a good boy doing his best to grow into a good man.Arthur's best friend was Kyle.If you couldn't find Arthur，all you had to do was look for Kyle.
A few years ago，Arthur's father was a successful businessman.But things went very wrong when his dad's business failed.The two boys met when Arthur had to leave his expensive private school，which his family could no longer afford，and go to a public school.Arthur's mom worked at the local bakery（面包烘房） and brought home boxes of baked goods.Just like Arthur's，Kyle's family struggled.They lived on a farm where they could not work any longer because Kyle's dad was too sick，and his grandmother was too old.Kyle's mom worked in the laundry（洗衣店） and still managed to grow vegetables for the family.The two families helped each other.Arthur gave Kyle's family the extra delicious baked goods，and Kyle's mom gave him baskets of carrots，potatoes，tomatoes，and fruit from the farm.
Things took a turn for the worse when Kyle's 84-year-old grandmother was seriously ill and had to go to the hospital.Kyle and his family were understandably upset，but worse of all were the hospital bills.Fortunately，she survived.
One afternoon，Arthur found poor Kyle in tears."What's the matter，Kyle？"he asked.His friend wiped his tears."Nothing，nothing at all!"he said.Arthur had his doubts，but he didn't press Kyle."Well，then，"he said."I have good news for you!My Aunt sent me ＄50，and my mom said I could spend it on anything I wanted!"
"WOW!Does that mean..."
Arthur smiled."YES!" he shouted."That means I'm buying the robot!""When are you go-ing to buy it？""Maybe this weekend，" Arthur said."Now，how about you tell me what's wrong？"
"Grandma is turning eighty-five next week，and I wanted to get her a new album（相册） for the old family photos.She loves paging through it，remembering and telling stories.I asked my dad，but he said it was too expensive."Arthur didn't say a word.He sat down next to his friend and...
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night，Arthur asked his mom to join his secret plan.______
The grandmother opened the present.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Childhood is the golden period of life when kids love to stay in the world of cartoons，We humans，love to see animals as characters in fictional stories and cartoon shows. （童年是人生的黄金时期，孩子们喜欢呆在卡通的世界里，我们人类喜欢把动物当作虚构故事和卡通节目中的人物。）可知，童年是人生的黄金时期，孩子们喜欢呆在卡通的世界里，故文章的主要读者是孩子们。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Donald Duck部分June 9th is celebrated as the National Donald Duck Day every year as this was the day when Donald made his screen first public appearance.（每年的6月9日被定为全国唐老鸭日，因为这是唐老鸭第一次在银幕上公开露面的日子。）可知，每年的6月9日被定为全国唐老鸭日，因为这是唐老鸭第一次在银幕上公开露面的日子，因此6月9日是当作一个节日而被庆祝。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Kung Fu Panda部分中He then teams up to destroy the evil forces that threaten the Valley of Peace.Po's generosity，strength，and will-power make him win the hearts of people all over the world.（然后功夫熊猫组队消灭威胁和平谷的邪恶势力。他的慷慨、力量和意志力使他赢得了全世界人民的心。）可知，功夫熊猫向罪恶宣战的勇敢和慷慨、力量和意志力体现了他的强大和勇敢。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是几个常见的卡通动物。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了出租车司机卡尔在一天疲惫的驾驶结束后看到一个抱着孩子的女人央求另一位出租车司机不要把他们放下。意识到孩子癫病病发作，卡尔主动送母子二人去医院，并且等待孩子脱离危险后送他们回家。女人表示感谢并支付车费，但卡尔拒绝了，认为自己只是做了任何一个好人都应该做的事情。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"'He's having an attack!Please hurry up，Miss!We have to get him to the hospital.Quick，get in!' （他发作了!小姐，请快点!我们得送他去医院。快，上车!）"可知，Carl 主动提出用他的出租车送母子二人去医院。故选 D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The woman told Carl that she and her four-year-old son，Tyler，were returning from the park when it started raining. （这位女士告诉卡尔，她和她四岁的儿子泰勒正在从公园回来的路上，突然下起了雨。）"可知，她和她四岁的儿子去了公园。 A．A park公园；B．A supermarket超市；C．A bank银行；D．A station车站。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Later，he dropped them off at home，and when Mrs.Thomas came out to pay him，he refused. （后来，他把它们放在家里，当托马斯太太出来付钱给他时，他拒绝了）"可知，Carl 把母子送回家，但没有收取他们的出租车费。故选 C。
（4）推理判断题。倒数第二段"I'm just glad I was there on time.I just did what any good human being would do. （我很高兴我准时到了，我只是做了一个好人都会做的事）"。可知，Carl对自己的出现感到宽慰。A．Anxious焦急的；B．Relieved如释重负的；C．Regretful遗憾的；D．Excited兴奋的。故选 B。
这篇短文主要讲述了Carl在开出租车的时候遇到了一个女人和一个生病的孩子，他决定帮助他们去医院。他开车赶往医院，最终成功将孩子送到医院并挽救了他的生命。在医院外等待的孩子的母亲非常感激Carl，并且他坚持不收费用。最后，Carl离开了，消失在女人的视线中。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"There's a bird in the house!" is not a phrase generally spoken in a tranquil voice.More of-ten，it usually leads to a frightened cry.Here's what you need to know about handling this situation calmly and effectively.（"房子里有只鸟！"不是一个通常用平静的声音说的短语。更多的时候，它通常会导致惊恐的哭泣。下面是你需要知道的如何冷静有效地处理这种情况。）可知，遇到房间有鸟通常会发出惊吓的叫声，不会冷静，所以划线部分tranquil为"平静的"意思。A.nervous.紧张的；B.calm.平静的；C.excited.兴奋的；D.cheerful.快乐的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段You can also calmly chase the bird around the room to tire it out.（你也可以平静地在房间里追鸟，让它累坏）可知，作者建议追着那只鸟跑，把它累坏。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段第三句Here's what you need to know about handling this situation calmly and effectively（要想冷静有效地处理这种情况，你需要知道以下几点。）起到承上启下的作用，是文章的主题句。以下几段是鸟飞进屋内后的可能及应对措施。即：文章的主题是，如何让鸟离你的房间。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段"There's a bird in the house!" is not a phrase generally spoken in a tranquil voice.More of-ten，it usually leads to a frightened cry.Here's what you need to know about handling this situation calmly and effectively.（"房子里有只鸟！"不是一个通常用平静的声音说的短语。更多的时候，它通常会导致惊恐的哭泣。下面是你需要知道的如何冷静有效地处理这种情况。）可知这篇文章在讲：如何让鸟飞离房间，是一篇科普文章，本文最可能出自科学杂志。A.A scientific journal.科学杂志；B.A history textbook.历史教科书；C.A travel magazine.一本旅游杂志；D.A design handbook.设计手册。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何让鸟儿飞离房间的方法。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Having failed doesn't necessarily mean you're a failure.Alexander Fleming failed to keep his lab equipment clean during a two-week vacation，and as a result，he discovered penicillin（青霉素）.This discovery is said to have saved up to 200 million lives.（失败并不一定意味着你是一个失败者。亚历山大•弗莱明在两周的假期里没能保持实验室设备的清洁，结果他发现了青霉素，据说这一发现挽救了多达2亿人的生命。）可知亚历山大•弗莱明的例子告诉我们失败是相对的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段But sitting around complaining will just make you a loser.What you do next is how you make sure that failure doesn't go to waste.By treating each failure as an opportunity to reflect and grow，you can remove much of the fear that you're going to fail and look ahead.（但是坐在那里抱怨只会让你成为一个失败者。接下来你要做的就是确保失败不会被浪费掉。把每一次失败都当作一次反思和成长的机会，你就可以消除对失败的恐惧，向前看。）可知作者对失败的人的建议是从失败中学习。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段I take pride in being a responsible and capable person in performing any task.Yet，despite my best efforts，I do fail.（我为自己在执行任何任务时都是一个负责任和有能力的人而感到自豪。然而，尽管我尽了最大的努力，我还是失败了。）第四段Support from others is welcome，but the best support we can get comes from ourselves.We can learn from our experiences by observing，analyzing，and theorizing when things went wrong.（来自他人的支持是受欢迎的，但我们能得到的最好的支持来自我们自己。当事情出错时，我们可以通过观察、分析和推理来从经验中学习。）以及第五段My father taught me to start a new project whenever I am facing troubled times.This could be writing or reading，creating or learning，but it's always something to carry on.（我父亲教导我，每当我遇到困难的时候，就开始一个新的项目。这可能是写作或阅读，创造或学习，但它总是要坚持下去的。）可知3 - 5段作者是通过分享他的个人经历来得出结论的。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Failure hurts us in some ways.It is a mistake to assume that failure is desirable.But a complete absence of failure would make our lives very dull indeed.The best we can do is create successes from our failures.（失败在某些方面伤害了我们。认为失败是可取的是错误的。但是完全没有失败会使我们的生活非常枯燥。我们所能做的就是从失败中创造成功。）可知作者对失败的态度是客观的。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了失败并不意味着你是一个失败者。亚历山大•弗莱明在度假期间没有保持实验室设备的清洁，结果他发现了青霉素。据说这一发现挽救了2亿人的生命。即使是最乐观的人也会面临焦虑、压力和个人失败的感觉。你也不例外。但是坐在那里抱怨只会让你成为一个失败者。你接下来做什么决定了失败是否白费。通过将每次失败视为反思和成长的机会，你可以减少对失败的恐惧，并展望未来。支持来自他人是受欢迎的，但我们能得到的最好支持来自于自己。我们可以通过观察、分析和理论化我们失败的经验来学习。我的父亲教我在面对困难时开始一个新的项目。这可以是写作或阅读、创作或学习，但它总是一种继续前进的东西。拥有未来的计划会给我们带来希望。希望是生活的勇气。它是看不见的，但它可以给我们展望未来的能力。只有我们把目光放在地平线上，我们才不会跌倒在小石头上。失败在某种程度上会伤害我们。认为失败是可取的是错误的。但是完全没有失败会让我们的生活变得非常乏味。我们能做的最好的事情就是从失败中创造成功。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】F、C、A、G、E
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文You are certain to enjoy chatting to your friends.（你一定喜欢和朋友聊天的）及下文Make sure to ask your friends some more personal and interesting questions next time.（下次一定要问你的朋友一些更私人和有趣的问题。）可知，下文提供了一些有趣的问题。故F选项"然而，在你了解了他们的一切之后，你们的谈话可能会变得无聊。"符合语境，故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Ask your friends to find out what stands out as their most impressive memory from their childhood：watching the same cartoons on Saturday mornings，playing with the same types of toys，or winning a school spelling competition？（让你的朋友找出他们童年记忆中最深刻的是什么：在周六早上看同样的动画片，玩同样的玩具，或者赢得学校的拼写比赛？）可知，先询问朋友的最美好记忆是什么，接着谈及自己的美好记忆。C项"和他们分享你最开心的事。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Come to an agreement on what to do that will be fun for everyone.Ask your friends for their activity ideas and give your own（达成一致，做什么对每个人来说都很有趣。向你的朋友询问他们的活动想法，并给出你自己的想法）可知，关于去哪儿达成一致并和朋友交换活动的想法，以及下文Perhaps you can suggest a day trip to a Disneyland park in a nearby city，or maybe some of your friends want to take a night camping trip.（也许你可以建议去附近城市的迪士尼乐园一日游，或者你的一些朋友想要进行一次夜间露营旅行。）可知，这里你可以提出两点建议。空格处是对这些建议的概括，A项"创建一个所有建议的列表。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Ask your friends about their plans after high school graduation，Let them discuss whether they want to go to college，or go to work directly.（问问你的朋友他们高中毕业后的计划，让他们讨论他们是想上大学，还是直接去工作。）及下文Perhaps some of you friends wanted to become doctors after hearing a speech from a famous medical worker.Share your own dream jobs with them and give your reasons.（也许你的一些朋友在听了一位著名医务工作者的演讲后想成为医生。与他们分享你的梦想工作，并给出你的理由。）这里回答了是什么决定了工作的选择，可知，前面建议提问什么影响他们选择工作。G项"如果他们在上大学，问问他们是什么影响了他们的工作选择。"符合语境，故选G。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Ask your friends about their most unforgettable experiences.It will be interesting to discuss any extremely frightening but often exciting stories.Perhaps one of your friends rode on the world's fastest roller coaster （过山车） while another friend may have bungee jumped off a cliff （悬崖）.Maybe someone even took a ride in a hot air balloon.（问问你的朋友他们最难忘的经历。这将是有趣的讨论任何极其可怕，但往往令人兴奋的故事。也许你的一个朋友坐过世界上最快的过山车，而另一个朋友可能从悬崖上跳过蹦极。也许有人甚至乘坐了热气球。）可知，建议问问你的朋友他们最难忘的经历，因为这些不寻常的经历是令人兴奋的话题。E项"不寻常的经历可以成为令人兴奋的话题。"符合语境，故选E。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些和朋友聊天时一定要问朋友的一些更私人和有趣的问题。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.pleasantly愉快地；B.quietly安静地；C.shyly害羞地；D.weakly虚弱地。句意：她看了看，虚弱地笑了："没有玫瑰……."。根据前文"my mom was very sick and very depressed"可知，作者的妈妈病的很严重，因此虚弱地笑了。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.expanded膨胀，扩张；B.declined拒绝，衰退；C.progressed进步；D.developed发展。句意：在我六岁的时候，由于管理不善，爸爸的生意突然走下坡路。根据后文"because of bad management"可知，因为经营不善，爸爸的生意衰退，走下坡路。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.promised承诺；C.managed管理，设法做成；D.waited解决。句意：尽管他设法挽救了公司，但他不得不裁掉三分之二的员工。根据后文"he had to（4）two-thirds of his employees."可知，作者的爸爸最终成功地挽救了自己的公司，可是还是要裁掉三分之二的员工。故选C。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lay off裁员；B.turn down拒绝；C.hunt for寻找；D.depend on依赖。句意：尽管他设法挽救了公司，但他不得不裁掉三分之二的员工。根据前文"to rescue the company，"可知，作者的爸爸为了挽救公司，裁掉三分之二的员工。故选A。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.angrily生气地；B.nervously紧张地；C.unwillingly不愿意地；D.fearfully害怕地。句意：结果，我们不得不不情愿地卖掉了大房子，搬进了一所小房子，房子前面的土地是干燥的，没有一片草在上面生长。根据前文"sell the big house"可知，因为爸爸经营不善，为了挽救公司，作者一家只能不情愿地卖掉大房子。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dry干燥的；B.muddy泥泞的；C.rich富裕的；D.magical神奇的。句意：结果，我们不得不不情愿地卖掉了大房子，搬进了一所小房子，房子前面的土地是干燥的，没有一片草在上面生长。根据后文"without a single leaf of grass growing there"可知，小房子前面没有一片草在上面生长，故是干燥的。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.praised赞扬；B.suggested建议；C.protected保护；D.comforted安慰。句意：爸爸高兴地安慰妈妈说："我来粉刷房子，你来种玫瑰!"根据前文""It will be great soon."可知，作者的爸爸安慰着妈妈，一切都会好的。故选D。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.excited兴奋的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.touched感动的。句意：但我们都能看出她一点也不兴奋。根据前文""It will be great soon."Dad（7）mum cheerfully，"I'll paint the house，and you'll plant your roses!""以及"but"可知，此处前后句构成转折关系即尽管爸爸安慰妈妈，但是妈妈一点也不开心。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.doubted怀疑；B.laughed大笑；C.screamed尖叫；D.wondered好奇，想知道。句意："哦，看，妈妈!"我尖叫起来。根据后文"""The neighbor has ROSES!You can grow them too!""可知，作者看到邻居家中的玫瑰，由此作者尖叫起来。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.energy精力，能量；B.confidence自信，信心；C.courage勇气；D.experience经验。句意：但是妈妈身体不舒服，她没有精力去开辟一个新的花园。根据前文"But mom wasn't feeling well"可知，作者的妈妈身体虚弱，根本没有精力去开辟一个新花园。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.shouting大喊；B.pointing指向；C.shooting射击，拍摄；D.staring注视。句意：我坐在院子里盯着邻居的花园。根据后文""Why are you looking at my roses？""可知，作者盯着邻居的花园，所以邻居才会询问作者为什么要看着自己玫瑰。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.reacted反应；B.questioned盘问；C.commented评论；D.considered考虑。句意：我的邻居看见了我，问道："你为什么在看我的玫瑰花？"根据后文"Why are you looking at my roses？"可知，邻居看到作者看着自己的玫瑰花，于是询问作者。故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.honest诚实的；B.polite礼貌的；C.gentle温柔的；D.patient耐心的。句意：我很是客气地说："我妈妈以前也有玫瑰花。根据前文""They're really beautiful!""可知，作者对邻居的提问是很有礼貌地回答。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.expects预料，期待；B.collects收集；C.accepts接受；D.purchases购买。句意：我妈妈以前有玫瑰。但她病得很重，她期待着玫瑰。根据第一段中"She looked at it and smiled（1），"there are no roses ...•"可知，作者的妈妈病的很严重，她很是期待着自己的玫瑰。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.devotion奉献，忠诚；B.determination决心；C.appreciation感激；D.generosity大方，慷慨。句意：因为奶奶的慷慨，我拥抱了她。根据前文"""Good boy，you can pick as many roses for your mother.""可知，邻居奶奶允许作者采摘玫瑰，并赠送给他，体现了邻居奶奶的慷慨。故作者因为奶奶的慷慨而拥抱她。故选D。
这段短文主要讲述了一个小男孩为了让生病的妈妈开心，给她制作了一张卡片。然而，妈妈看到卡片后却表示没有玫瑰花。故事回到几年前，男孩的家庭因为爸爸的公司经营不善而陷入困境，不得不卖掉大房子搬到了一个小房子。男孩想给妈妈种玫瑰花，但妈妈身体不好，没有精力去开始一个新的花园。男孩看着邻居的花园，想起妈妈曾经有过的玫瑰花。邻居看到男孩后，允许他摘取玫瑰花给妈妈。男孩为邻居的善举感到感激，妈妈也认为这是别人为她做过最美丽、神奇的事情。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】named
【小题3】himself
【小题4】death
【小题5】to search
【小题6】threw
【小题7】traditions
【小题8】globally
【小题9】or
【小题10】what
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：端午节，又称龙舟节，是在农历五月初五。表示具体某天应该用介词on。fall on适逢。故填on。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都喜欢吃的一种传统食物是粽子，它是为了纪念中国历史上一位名叫屈原的诗人而创造的。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处修饰中心词poet作定语，name与poet之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填named。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：听到这个消息后，屈原非常绝望，在汨罗江自杀了。句中表示"自杀"用kill oneself。故填himself。
（4）考查名词。句意：听到屈原去世的消息，悲伤的当地人划着他们的船在河里上下搜寻他的尸体。分析句子，设空处使用die的名词death作宾语，意为"死亡"，用作不可数名词。故填death。
（5）考查不定式。句意：听到屈原去世的消息，悲伤的当地人划着他们的船在河里上下搜寻他的尸体。分析句子，句中paddled为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，分析句子可知，使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to search。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们击鼓吓走恶鬼，他们把米扔进河里喂鱼，希望它们吃米而不是屈原的尸体。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填threw。
（7）考查名词。句意：这些两千年的传统以粽子和划龙船的形式流传至今。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，tradition为可数名词，意为"传统"，此处表示复数意义。故填traditions。
（8）考查副词。句意：现代传统的龙舟比赛纪念活动起源于中国，并已成为全球许多主要城市的年度比赛。分析句子，设空处使用global的副词作状语，修饰动词become，意为"全球地"。故填globally。
（9）考查连词。句意：粽子是用一种特殊的糯米做成的，用竹子或芦苇的叶子包裹。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接bamboo和reed，此处表示选择，意为"或者"。故填or。
（10）考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我们生活在哪个时代，粽子不仅美味可口，而且通过世界各地数百万人的厨房，它已经植根于我们的现代文化中。句中age为名词，表示"无论我们生活在哪个时代"用no matter what age we are living in，其中"no matter+特殊疑问词"引导让步状语从句，what作定语修饰age。故填what。
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了端午节的由来和传统食物粽子，以及现代的龙舟赛事。
这一题型对学生掌握语言点及灵活运用语言的能力提出了新的要求。如：考查学生的行文逻辑推理能力，根据上下文的关系，填入一个恰当的词，使句子通顺、语法正确，要准确地找到答案，必须理解上下文的意思和分析句子的结构；具备一定的阅读能力成为解题的基础，这一题型以短文的形式呈现，如果不能连贯地阅读短文，解题的准确性和速度就会大大降低；考查学生的应用能力，这一填空题对语言能力的考查主要在应用层面，学生不仅要理解，还要能够从记忆中调出正确的答案，一些常用的、基础的语法现象也可能出现在题目中，对学生能熟练和准确地应用的要求提高了。
37.【答案】Dear Tom，
These days，I feel upset.At school I am good at maths and English，while I find physics difficult to learn.But my parents think I should always do best in every subject.Whenever I come back home late，they will get very angry with me.【高分句型一】You know I like playing basketball，but when weekends come，they don't allow me to do anything except studying.【高分句型二】（成长的烦恼）Now I am no longer interested in my study.Can you give me some advice on how to get along with my parents？（询求应对策略）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Whenever I come back home late，they will get very angry with me.
译文：每当我回家晚了，他们就会对我很生气。
分析：这句话使用了whenever引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：You know I like playing basketball，but when weekends come，they don't allow me to do anything except studying.
译文：你知道我喜欢打篮球，但周末到了，他们除了学习什么都不允许我做。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】That night，Arthur asked his mom to join his secret plan.And she happily agreed.On Kyle's grandmother's birthday，Arthur and his mom knocked on Kyle's door.Arthur was carrying a big present-wrapped box and some beautiful flowers，and his mom had a HUGE beautiful birthday cake!When Kyle and his family saw them，they couldn't believe their eyes! 【高分句型一】"Kyle，" Arthur said. "Quick，ask your grandma to blow out the candles and open the present box!" When the grandmother walked out of her room with difficulty，she was amazed!（他们一起实施计划的过程）
The grandmother opened the present.It was a beautiful photo album with the grandmother's name on the cover.Kyle knew then that Arthur had spent every cent of the money his aunt had sent him on his grandmother's gift.The grandmother started crying. "Thank you，Arthur and Kyle，how did you know this is what I wanted most？" Kyle started hugging his grandmother and thanked Arthur，saying， "you did really want that robot!" Kyle's granny was a wise woman.She guessed what happened.【高分句型二】（祖母打开了礼物之后的反应以及双方之间的互相帮助）
【解析】本文为记叙文，Arthur和Kyle是好朋友，他们的家庭都面临困境。Arthur的父亲的生意失败了，他不得不转到公立学校。Kyle的父亲生病了，家里的农场也无法继续经营。两个家庭互相帮助，Arthur给Kyle的家人送去美味的烘焙食品，Kyle的妈妈则给Arthur送去农场种植的蔬菜和水果。Kyle的祖母生病住院，家庭面临高昂的医疗费用。一天，Arthur得知Kyle想给祖母买一本相册，但家里没有足够的钱。于是Arthur决定用自己的生日礼金买给祖母这份礼物。在祖母生日那天，Arthur和他的妈妈给Kyle的家人带来了惊喜，送给祖母一本精美的相册。祖母非常感动，Kyle也感谢Arthur的帮助。
高分句型一：When Kyle and his family saw them，they couldn't believe their eyes!
译文：当凯尔和他的家人看到他们时，他们简直不敢相信他们的眼睛！
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：She guessed what happened.
译文：她猜到了发生了什么事。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年河南省信阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
Childhood is the golden period of life when kids love to stay in the world of cartoons.We，humans，love to see animals as characters in fictional stories and cartoon shows.Here is a list of some of our favourite cartoon animals.
Mickey Mouse
Mickey Mouse is known all over the world in its bright red shorts and large yellow shoes.This world-famous carton of a mouse has taken our hearts away along with his friends the Donald Duck，Minnie Mouse，and pet dog Pluto since 1928.
Donald Duck
The most famous duck in the world，Donald Duck is a white duck with a large yellow-orange beak （鸟喙） that appears on screen dressed in a sailor's cap and shirt.First introduced in 1934，he is known for his optimistic and enthusiastic attitude towards life.June 9th is celebrated as the National Donald Duck Day every year as this was the day when Donald made his screen first public appearance.
Tom and Jerry
Tom and Jerry are mainly about a bitter-sweet friendship between the title characters Tom，a cat，and Jerry，a mouse.Their stories have been made into 161 comedy short films by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera since 1940.The two share several sweet adventures and have been attracting the audience with their tricks for almost 80 years.
Kung Fu Panda
The world-famous and lovely fat Po the Giant Panda is a kung fu enthusiast，who accidentally gets selected as the Dragon Warrior.He is Master Shifu's favourite student at the Jade Palace.He then teams up to destroy the evil forces that threaten the Valley of Peace.Po's generosity，strength，and will-power make him win the hearts of people all over the world.
1. Who is the article mainly written for？ ______
A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Writers. D. Players.
2. What is special about Donald Duck？ ______
A. It makes you think of China easily.
B. A holiday is celebrated because of it.
C. It is the oldest cartoon animal of four.
D. It has been made into comedy short films.
3. Which cartoon animal is strong and brave？ ______
A. Mickey Mouse. B. Donald Duck. C. Tom and Jerry. D. Kung Fu Panda.
B
Carl was driving his taxi car crossing a shopping center when he noticed a woman getting off another taxi with a child in her arms，begging the driver not to leave her there.Carl was curious and got off the taxi to find out what happened.The boy was having difficulty breathing，and his arms and legs were shaking uncontrollably. "He's having an attack!Please hurry up，Miss!We have to get him to the hospital.Quick，get in!"
The hospital was several miles away，so he had to race against time to save the boy.The woman told Carl that she and her four-year-old son，Tyler，were returning from the park when it started raining.But her son suddenly fell ill，so she asked the driver to take them to the hospital instead.But he refused，because she had no money.Carl was determined to save Tyler，so he kept driving.
Half an hour later，they arrived at the hospital.Tyler was rushed inside for treatment immediately as his mother was waiting outside，crying and hoping he would be fine.Carl was hungry and extremely tired but he stayed there until the doctors gave an update about the boy that he was out of danger an hour later.But he was told that it could have been dangerous if they hadn't made it here on time.Mrs.Thomas immediately looked at Carl and joined her hands in tears，thanking him for saving her son's life.Later，he dropped them off at home，and when Mrs.Thomas came out to pay him，he refused.
"I have a policy.Free of charge for those making trips to the hospital!" said Carl. "I'm just glad I was there on time.I just did what any good human being would do.Have a good night，Mrs.Thomas!And please give my regards to your son，Tyler!!"
Carl disappeared from Mrs.Thomas's sight.
4. How did Carl meet the woman and his son？ ______
A. He helped the worried mother to comfort her son.
B. He was introduced to them by another taxi driver.
C. He was asked to take them to the hospital by taxi.
D. He offered to take them to the hospital in his taxi.
5. Where did Tyler and his mother go before he fell ill？ ______
A. A park. B. A supermarket. C. A bank. D. A station.
6. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Tyler's mother was sure he was alright.
B. Carl was staying there after eating something.
C. Carl drove the two of them back home for free.
D. Tyler's mother shook Carl's hands to thank him.
7. How did Carl feel when he left Tyler and his mother？ ______
A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Regretful. D. Excited.
C
"There's a bird in the house!" is not a phrase generally spoken in a tranquil voice.More of-ten，it usually leads to a frightened cry.Here's what you need to know about handling this situation calmly and effectively.
The first thing to do is relax.Your nervous cries are only going to scare the poor thing，probably making it much more alarmed.Drive out any pets or keep any additional family members away that may add to the confusion.Turn off any ceiling fans and put lids over hot pots.
Since the bird is going to head for light，it's important to close the curtains on all windows except one——the one you will now open as widely as possible to provide a larger opening for the bird.Close the extra doors to prevent the bird from heading elsewhere in the house.If there's no door，you may have to do this by standing in the doorway holding up something to close it off.
Turn off any lights to darken the room and neighboring rooms as much as possible，which will allow the light of the open window or door to guide the bird out.The brighter the exit is，the better it becomes.The little guy should find its way out and leave the room within seconds.
If a large amount of time has passed and the bird remains inside，you can hold up a piece of sheet or cloth to try to direct the bird toward the window or door.Some suggest throwing a towel on the bird，but this should only be done as a last effort.
You can also calmly chase the bird around the room to tire it out.Eventually，it will stop flying and rest on a place，at which point you might be able to put it gently into a box using a towel.Cover the box with the towel and carry it outdoors to release.Never strike a bird with a broom.
If all else fails，ask a wildlife removal professional for help.
8. What does the underlined word"tranquil"mean in the first paragraph？ ______
A. nervous. B. calm. C. excited. D. cheerful.
9. According to the passage，which of the following is advisable？ ______
A. Throwing something on the bird.
B. Asking your brother to help you.
C. Closing the curtains on all windows.
D. Chasing the bird around to tire it out.
10. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Different Attitudes to a Trapped Bird
B. How to Get a Bird out of Your House
C. How to Protect the Birds in Your House
D. Different Ways to Catch a Bird in Your House
11. Where is the text most probably taken from？ ______
A. A scientific journal. B. A history textbook.
C. A travel magazine. D. A design handbook.
D
Having failed doesn't necessarily mean you're a failure.Alexander Fleming failed to keep his lab equipment clean during a two-week vacation，and as a result，he discovered penicillin（青霉素）.This discovery is said to have saved up to 200 million lives.
Even the most optimistic person can face anxiety，stress，and a feeling of personal defeat.You are no exception.But sitting around complaining will just make you a loser.What you do next is how you make sure that failure doesn't go to waste.By treating each failure as an opportunity to reflect and grow，you can remove much of the fear that you're going to fail and look ahead.
I take pride in being a responsible and capable person in performing any task.Yet，despite my best efforts，I do fail.When I fail，I tend to blame myself for my carelessness and worry about others' comments.However，some colleagues and friends have surprised me with their instant forgiveness.They know forgiveness is often the only thing that makes sense.They are willing to let go of the incident and help me feel better.
Support from others is welcome，but the best support we can get comes from ourselves.We can learn from our experiences by observing，analyzing，and theorizing when things went wrong.
My father taught me to start a new project whenever I am facing troubled times.This could be writing or reading，creating or learning，but it's always something to carry on.To have a project for the future create s hope.Hope is the courage of life.It is invisible but it can give us the ability to look to the future.Only if we keep our sights on the horizon，will we never fall on the small rocks.
Failure hurts us in some ways.It is a mistake to assume that failure is desirable.But a complete absence of failure would make our lives very dull indeed.The best we can do is create successes from our failures.
12. What does the example of Alexander Fleming tell us？ ______
A. What failure is. B. Failure is relative.
C. Penicillin is effective. D. Fleming invented penicillin.
13. What is the writer's suggestion for someone who have failed？ ______
A. Trying to be positive. B. Explaining how that happened.
C. Learning from the failure. D. Turning to others for help.
14. How does the author draw the conclusion in 3—5 Paragraphs？ ______
A. By sharing his personal experience.
B. By doing some scientific experiments.
C. By getting advice from his friends.
D. By obtaining knowledge from books.
15. What is the attitude of the writer to failure？ ______
A. Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You are certain to enjoy chatting to your friends. （1） ______ .Make sure to ask your friends some more personal and interesting questions next time.
What Are Your Best Childhood Memories？
Ask your friends to find out what stands out as their most impressive memory from their childhood：watching the same cartoons on Saturday mornings，playing with the same types of toys，or winning a school spelling competition？（2） ______
Where Should We Hang Out Next？
Come to an agreement on what to do that will be fun for everyone.Ask your friends for their activity ideas and give your own. （3） ______ Perhaps you can suggest a day trip to a Disneyland park in a nearby city，or maybe some of your friends want to take a night camping trip.
What Does Your Future Hold？
Ask your friends about their plans after high school graduation.Let them discuss whether they want to go to college，or go to work directly.（4） ______ Perhaps some of your friends wanted to become doctors after hearing a speech from a famous medical worker.Share your own dream jobs with them and give your reasons.
What's Your Riskiest Experience？
（ 5） ______ Ask your friends about their most unforgettable experiences.It will be interesting to discuss any extremely frightening but often exciting stories.Perhaps one of your friends rode on the world's fastest roller coaster（过山车） while another friend may have bungee jumped off a cliff（悬崖）.Maybe someone even took a ride in a hot air balloon.
A.Create a list of all the suggestions.
B.Everybody can talk about the classes.
C.Share your own most enjoyable ones with them.
D.Discuss new music and movies that you find interesting.
E.Unusual experiences can be the topic for exciting conversations.
F.However，after you know everything about them，your conversations may get boring.
G.If they are in college，ask them what influences helped them decide on their job choices.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a boy of eight，my mom was very sick and very depressed and I made her a get-well-soon card.She looked at it and smiled（1） ______ ，"there are no roses..."
Not long ago，we lived in a much bigger house，with a big garden full of roses everywhere.When I was six，dad's business（2） ______ suddenly because of bad management.Even though he（3） ______ to rescue the company，he had to（4） ______ two-thirds of his employees.As a result，we had to sell the big house（5） ______ ， moving into a smaller house，in front of which the earth was （6） ______ without a single leaf of grass growing there.
"It will be great soon."Dad（7） ______ mum cheerfully， "I'll paint the house，and you'll plant your roses!" But we could both see she was not a bit（8） ______ .
"Oh，look，mom!"I（9） ______ .I pointed at the garden next door with thousands of flowers."The neighbor has ROSES!You can grow them too!" But mom wasn't feeling well，and she didn't have the（10） ______ to start a new garden.
I sat in my yard （11） ______ at the neighbor's garden.My neighbor saw me and（12） ______ ，"Why are you looking at my roses？"
"They're really beautiful !" I tried to be（13） ______ ， "My mom used to have roses.But she has been seriously ill，and she （14） ______ roses.""Good boy，you can pick as many roses for your mother."
I embraced granny for her（15） ______ .My mother considered it the most beautiful ，magical thing anyone had ever done for her.
21. A. pleasantly B. quietly C. shyly D. weakly
22. A. expanded B. declined C. progressed D. developed
23. A. agreed B. promised C. managed D. waited
24. A. lay off B. turn down C. hunt for D. depend on
25. A. angrily B. nervously C. unwillingly D. fearfully
26. A. dry B. muddy C. rich D. magical
27. A. praised B. suggested C. protected D. comforted
28. A. disappointed B. excited C. embarrassed D. touched
29. A. doubted B. laughed C. screamed D. wondered
30. A. energy B. confidence C. courage D. experience
31. A. shouting B. pointing C. shooting D. staring
32. A. reacted B. questioned C. commented D. considered
33. A. honest B. polite C. gentle D. patient
34. A. expects B. collects C. accepts D. purchases
35. A. devotion B. determination C. appreciation D. generosity
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Duan Wu Festival，known as the Dragon Boat Festival，falls（1） ______ the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.
One traditional food we all enjoy is the rice dumpling or Zongzi，which was created to honor a poet in China's history （2） ______ （name） Qu Yuan.In 278 B.C.，the Qin State took control of the capital of Chu by force.On hearing of the news，Qu Yuan in great despair（绝望） killed （3） ______ （him） in the Mi Luo River.Hearing of Qu Yuan's（4） ______ （die），the sad local people paddled（用桨划船） their boats up and down the river （5） ______ （search） for his body.They beat drums to frighten any bad spirits away，and they （6） ______ （throw） rice into the river for the fish，hoping that they would eat the rice but not Qu Yuan's body.These two thou-sand-year-old（7） ______ （tradition） survived in the form of rice dumplings and dragon boating today.The modern tradition of Dragon boat racing festival began in China and has become an annual race in many major cities （8） ______ （global）.
Rice dumplings are made with a special type of sticky rice，wrapped in bamboo （9） ______ reed（芦苇） leaves.Rice dumplings are not only delicious，but they are now rooted in our modern culture through the kitchens of millions around the world，no matter （10） ______ age we are living in.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，最近你很不开心，因为你经常和父母之间发生争执。你想给英国的笔友Tom 写信，告诉他你成长的烦恼，并向他询求应对策略。
注意：
（1）词数 80左右；
（2）可以适当为加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arthur was a good boy doing his best to grow into a good man.Arthur's best friend was Kyle.If you couldn't find Arthur，all you had to do was look for Kyle.
A few years ago，Arthur's father was a successful businessman.But things went very wrong when his dad's business failed.The two boys met when Arthur had to leave his expensive private school，which his family could no longer afford，and go to a public school.Arthur's mom worked at the local bakery（面包烘房） and brought home boxes of baked goods.Just like Arthur's，Kyle's family struggled.They lived on a farm where they could not work any longer because Kyle's dad was too sick，and his grandmother was too old.Kyle's mom worked in the laundry（洗衣店） and still managed to grow vegetables for the family.The two families helped each other.Arthur gave Kyle's family the extra delicious baked goods，and Kyle's mom gave him baskets of carrots，potatoes，tomatoes，and fruit from the farm.
Things took a turn for the worse when Kyle's 84-year-old grandmother was seriously ill and had to go to the hospital.Kyle and his family were understandably upset，but worse of all were the hospital bills.Fortunately，she survived.
One afternoon，Arthur found poor Kyle in tears."What's the matter，Kyle？"he asked.His friend wiped his tears."Nothing，nothing at all!"he said.Arthur had his doubts，but he didn't press Kyle."Well，then，"he said."I have good news for you!My Aunt sent me ＄50，and my mom said I could spend it on anything I wanted!"
"WOW!Does that mean..."
Arthur smiled."YES!" he shouted."That means I'm buying the robot!""When are you go-ing to buy it？""Maybe this weekend，" Arthur said."Now，how about you tell me what's wrong？"
"Grandma is turning eighty-five next week，and I wanted to get her a new album（相册） for the old family photos.She loves paging through it，remembering and telling stories.I asked my dad，but he said it was too expensive."Arthur didn't say a word.He sat down next to his friend and...
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night，Arthur asked his mom to join his secret plan.______
The grandmother opened the present.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Childhood is the golden period of life when kids love to stay in the world of cartoons，We humans，love to see animals as characters in fictional stories and cartoon shows. （童年是人生的黄金时期，孩子们喜欢呆在卡通的世界里，我们人类喜欢把动物当作虚构故事和卡通节目中的人物。）可知，童年是人生的黄金时期，孩子们喜欢呆在卡通的世界里，故文章的主要读者是孩子们。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Donald Duck部分June 9th is celebrated as the National Donald Duck Day every year as this was the day when Donald made his screen first public appearance.（每年的6月9日被定为全国唐老鸭日，因为这是唐老鸭第一次在银幕上公开露面的日子。）可知，每年的6月9日被定为全国唐老鸭日，因为这是唐老鸭第一次在银幕上公开露面的日子，因此6月9日是当作一个节日而被庆祝。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Kung Fu Panda部分中He then teams up to destroy the evil forces that threaten the Valley of Peace.Po's generosity，strength，and will-power make him win the hearts of people all over the world.（然后功夫熊猫组队消灭威胁和平谷的邪恶势力。他的慷慨、力量和意志力使他赢得了全世界人民的心。）可知，功夫熊猫向罪恶宣战的勇敢和慷慨、力量和意志力体现了他的强大和勇敢。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是几个常见的卡通动物。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了出租车司机卡尔在一天疲惫的驾驶结束后看到一个抱着孩子的女人央求另一位出租车司机不要把他们放下。意识到孩子癫病病发作，卡尔主动送母子二人去医院，并且等待孩子脱离危险后送他们回家。女人表示感谢并支付车费，但卡尔拒绝了，认为自己只是做了任何一个好人都应该做的事情。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"'He's having an attack!Please hurry up，Miss!We have to get him to the hospital.Quick，get in!' （他发作了!小姐，请快点!我们得送他去医院。快，上车!）"可知，Carl 主动提出用他的出租车送母子二人去医院。故选 D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The woman told Carl that she and her four-year-old son，Tyler，were returning from the park when it started raining. （这位女士告诉卡尔，她和她四岁的儿子泰勒正在从公园回来的路上，突然下起了雨。）"可知，她和她四岁的儿子去了公园。 A．A park公园；B．A supermarket超市；C．A bank银行；D．A station车站。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Later，he dropped them off at home，and when Mrs.Thomas came out to pay him，he refused. （后来，他把它们放在家里，当托马斯太太出来付钱给他时，他拒绝了）"可知，Carl 把母子送回家，但没有收取他们的出租车费。故选 C。
（4）推理判断题。倒数第二段"I'm just glad I was there on time.I just did what any good human being would do. （我很高兴我准时到了，我只是做了一个好人都会做的事）"。可知，Carl对自己的出现感到宽慰。A．Anxious焦急的；B．Relieved如释重负的；C．Regretful遗憾的；D．Excited兴奋的。故选 B。
这篇短文主要讲述了Carl在开出租车的时候遇到了一个女人和一个生病的孩子，他决定帮助他们去医院。他开车赶往医院，最终成功将孩子送到医院并挽救了他的生命。在医院外等待的孩子的母亲非常感激Carl，并且他坚持不收费用。最后，Carl离开了，消失在女人的视线中。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"There's a bird in the house!" is not a phrase generally spoken in a tranquil voice.More of-ten，it usually leads to a frightened cry.Here's what you need to know about handling this situation calmly and effectively.（"房子里有只鸟！"不是一个通常用平静的声音说的短语。更多的时候，它通常会导致惊恐的哭泣。下面是你需要知道的如何冷静有效地处理这种情况。）可知，遇到房间有鸟通常会发出惊吓的叫声，不会冷静，所以划线部分tranquil为"平静的"意思。A.nervous.紧张的；B.calm.平静的；C.excited.兴奋的；D.cheerful.快乐的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段You can also calmly chase the bird around the room to tire it out.（你也可以平静地在房间里追鸟，让它累坏）可知，作者建议追着那只鸟跑，把它累坏。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段第三句Here's what you need to know about handling this situation calmly and effectively（要想冷静有效地处理这种情况，你需要知道以下几点。）起到承上启下的作用，是文章的主题句。以下几段是鸟飞进屋内后的可能及应对措施。即：文章的主题是，如何让鸟离你的房间。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段"There's a bird in the house!" is not a phrase generally spoken in a tranquil voice.More of-ten，it usually leads to a frightened cry.Here's what you need to know about handling this situation calmly and effectively.（"房子里有只鸟！"不是一个通常用平静的声音说的短语。更多的时候，它通常会导致惊恐的哭泣。下面是你需要知道的如何冷静有效地处理这种情况。）可知这篇文章在讲：如何让鸟飞离房间，是一篇科普文章，本文最可能出自科学杂志。A.A scientific journal.科学杂志；B.A history textbook.历史教科书；C.A travel magazine.一本旅游杂志；D.A design handbook.设计手册。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何让鸟儿飞离房间的方法。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Having failed doesn't necessarily mean you're a failure.Alexander Fleming failed to keep his lab equipment clean during a two-week vacation，and as a result，he discovered penicillin（青霉素）.This discovery is said to have saved up to 200 million lives.（失败并不一定意味着你是一个失败者。亚历山大•弗莱明在两周的假期里没能保持实验室设备的清洁，结果他发现了青霉素，据说这一发现挽救了多达2亿人的生命。）可知亚历山大•弗莱明的例子告诉我们失败是相对的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段But sitting around complaining will just make you a loser.What you do next is how you make sure that failure doesn't go to waste.By treating each failure as an opportunity to reflect and grow，you can remove much of the fear that you're going to fail and look ahead.（但是坐在那里抱怨只会让你成为一个失败者。接下来你要做的就是确保失败不会被浪费掉。把每一次失败都当作一次反思和成长的机会，你就可以消除对失败的恐惧，向前看。）可知作者对失败的人的建议是从失败中学习。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段I take pride in being a responsible and capable person in performing any task.Yet，despite my best efforts，I do fail.（我为自己在执行任何任务时都是一个负责任和有能力的人而感到自豪。然而，尽管我尽了最大的努力，我还是失败了。）第四段Support from others is welcome，but the best support we can get comes from ourselves.We can learn from our experiences by observing，analyzing，and theorizing when things went wrong.（来自他人的支持是受欢迎的，但我们能得到的最好的支持来自我们自己。当事情出错时，我们可以通过观察、分析和推理来从经验中学习。）以及第五段My father taught me to start a new project whenever I am facing troubled times.This could be writing or reading，creating or learning，but it's always something to carry on.（我父亲教导我，每当我遇到困难的时候，就开始一个新的项目。这可能是写作或阅读，创造或学习，但它总是要坚持下去的。）可知3 - 5段作者是通过分享他的个人经历来得出结论的。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Failure hurts us in some ways.It is a mistake to assume that failure is desirable.But a complete absence of failure would make our lives very dull indeed.The best we can do is create successes from our failures.（失败在某些方面伤害了我们。认为失败是可取的是错误的。但是完全没有失败会使我们的生活非常枯燥。我们所能做的就是从失败中创造成功。）可知作者对失败的态度是客观的。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了失败并不意味着你是一个失败者。亚历山大•弗莱明在度假期间没有保持实验室设备的清洁，结果他发现了青霉素。据说这一发现挽救了2亿人的生命。即使是最乐观的人也会面临焦虑、压力和个人失败的感觉。你也不例外。但是坐在那里抱怨只会让你成为一个失败者。你接下来做什么决定了失败是否白费。通过将每次失败视为反思和成长的机会，你可以减少对失败的恐惧，并展望未来。支持来自他人是受欢迎的，但我们能得到的最好支持来自于自己。我们可以通过观察、分析和理论化我们失败的经验来学习。我的父亲教我在面对困难时开始一个新的项目。这可以是写作或阅读、创作或学习，但它总是一种继续前进的东西。拥有未来的计划会给我们带来希望。希望是生活的勇气。它是看不见的，但它可以给我们展望未来的能力。只有我们把目光放在地平线上，我们才不会跌倒在小石头上。失败在某种程度上会伤害我们。认为失败是可取的是错误的。但是完全没有失败会让我们的生活变得非常乏味。我们能做的最好的事情就是从失败中创造成功。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】F、C、A、G、E
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文You are certain to enjoy chatting to your friends.（你一定喜欢和朋友聊天的）及下文Make sure to ask your friends some more personal and interesting questions next time.（下次一定要问你的朋友一些更私人和有趣的问题。）可知，下文提供了一些有趣的问题。故F选项"然而，在你了解了他们的一切之后，你们的谈话可能会变得无聊。"符合语境，故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Ask your friends to find out what stands out as their most impressive memory from their childhood：watching the same cartoons on Saturday mornings，playing with the same types of toys，or winning a school spelling competition？（让你的朋友找出他们童年记忆中最深刻的是什么：在周六早上看同样的动画片，玩同样的玩具，或者赢得学校的拼写比赛？）可知，先询问朋友的最美好记忆是什么，接着谈及自己的美好记忆。C项"和他们分享你最开心的事。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Come to an agreement on what to do that will be fun for everyone.Ask your friends for their activity ideas and give your own（达成一致，做什么对每个人来说都很有趣。向你的朋友询问他们的活动想法，并给出你自己的想法）可知，关于去哪儿达成一致并和朋友交换活动的想法，以及下文Perhaps you can suggest a day trip to a Disneyland park in a nearby city，or maybe some of your friends want to take a night camping trip.（也许你可以建议去附近城市的迪士尼乐园一日游，或者你的一些朋友想要进行一次夜间露营旅行。）可知，这里你可以提出两点建议。空格处是对这些建议的概括，A项"创建一个所有建议的列表。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Ask your friends about their plans after high school graduation，Let them discuss whether they want to go to college，or go to work directly.（问问你的朋友他们高中毕业后的计划，让他们讨论他们是想上大学，还是直接去工作。）及下文Perhaps some of you friends wanted to become doctors after hearing a speech from a famous medical worker.Share your own dream jobs with them and give your reasons.（也许你的一些朋友在听了一位著名医务工作者的演讲后想成为医生。与他们分享你的梦想工作，并给出你的理由。）这里回答了是什么决定了工作的选择，可知，前面建议提问什么影响他们选择工作。G项"如果他们在上大学，问问他们是什么影响了他们的工作选择。"符合语境，故选G。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Ask your friends about their most unforgettable experiences.It will be interesting to discuss any extremely frightening but often exciting stories.Perhaps one of your friends rode on the world's fastest roller coaster （过山车） while another friend may have bungee jumped off a cliff （悬崖）.Maybe someone even took a ride in a hot air balloon.（问问你的朋友他们最难忘的经历。这将是有趣的讨论任何极其可怕，但往往令人兴奋的故事。也许你的一个朋友坐过世界上最快的过山车，而另一个朋友可能从悬崖上跳过蹦极。也许有人甚至乘坐了热气球。）可知，建议问问你的朋友他们最难忘的经历，因为这些不寻常的经历是令人兴奋的话题。E项"不寻常的经历可以成为令人兴奋的话题。"符合语境，故选E。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些和朋友聊天时一定要问朋友的一些更私人和有趣的问题。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.pleasantly愉快地；B.quietly安静地；C.shyly害羞地；D.weakly虚弱地。句意：她看了看，虚弱地笑了："没有玫瑰……."。根据前文"my mom was very sick and very depressed"可知，作者的妈妈病的很严重，因此虚弱地笑了。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.expanded膨胀，扩张；B.declined拒绝，衰退；C.progressed进步；D.developed发展。句意：在我六岁的时候，由于管理不善，爸爸的生意突然走下坡路。根据后文"because of bad management"可知，因为经营不善，爸爸的生意衰退，走下坡路。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.promised承诺；C.managed管理，设法做成；D.waited解决。句意：尽管他设法挽救了公司，但他不得不裁掉三分之二的员工。根据后文"he had to（4）two-thirds of his employees."可知，作者的爸爸最终成功地挽救了自己的公司，可是还是要裁掉三分之二的员工。故选C。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lay off裁员；B.turn down拒绝；C.hunt for寻找；D.depend on依赖。句意：尽管他设法挽救了公司，但他不得不裁掉三分之二的员工。根据前文"to rescue the company，"可知，作者的爸爸为了挽救公司，裁掉三分之二的员工。故选A。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.angrily生气地；B.nervously紧张地；C.unwillingly不愿意地；D.fearfully害怕地。句意：结果，我们不得不不情愿地卖掉了大房子，搬进了一所小房子，房子前面的土地是干燥的，没有一片草在上面生长。根据前文"sell the big house"可知，因为爸爸经营不善，为了挽救公司，作者一家只能不情愿地卖掉大房子。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dry干燥的；B.muddy泥泞的；C.rich富裕的；D.magical神奇的。句意：结果，我们不得不不情愿地卖掉了大房子，搬进了一所小房子，房子前面的土地是干燥的，没有一片草在上面生长。根据后文"without a single leaf of grass growing there"可知，小房子前面没有一片草在上面生长，故是干燥的。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.praised赞扬；B.suggested建议；C.protected保护；D.comforted安慰。句意：爸爸高兴地安慰妈妈说："我来粉刷房子，你来种玫瑰!"根据前文""It will be great soon."可知，作者的爸爸安慰着妈妈，一切都会好的。故选D。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.excited兴奋的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.touched感动的。句意：但我们都能看出她一点也不兴奋。根据前文""It will be great soon."Dad（7）mum cheerfully，"I'll paint the house，and you'll plant your roses!""以及"but"可知，此处前后句构成转折关系即尽管爸爸安慰妈妈，但是妈妈一点也不开心。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.doubted怀疑；B.laughed大笑；C.screamed尖叫；D.wondered好奇，想知道。句意："哦，看，妈妈!"我尖叫起来。根据后文"""The neighbor has ROSES!You can grow them too!""可知，作者看到邻居家中的玫瑰，由此作者尖叫起来。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.energy精力，能量；B.confidence自信，信心；C.courage勇气；D.experience经验。句意：但是妈妈身体不舒服，她没有精力去开辟一个新的花园。根据前文"But mom wasn't feeling well"可知，作者的妈妈身体虚弱，根本没有精力去开辟一个新花园。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.shouting大喊；B.pointing指向；C.shooting射击，拍摄；D.staring注视。句意：我坐在院子里盯着邻居的花园。根据后文""Why are you looking at my roses？""可知，作者盯着邻居的花园，所以邻居才会询问作者为什么要看着自己玫瑰。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.reacted反应；B.questioned盘问；C.commented评论；D.considered考虑。句意：我的邻居看见了我，问道："你为什么在看我的玫瑰花？"根据后文"Why are you looking at my roses？"可知，邻居看到作者看着自己的玫瑰花，于是询问作者。故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.honest诚实的；B.polite礼貌的；C.gentle温柔的；D.patient耐心的。句意：我很是客气地说："我妈妈以前也有玫瑰花。根据前文""They're really beautiful!""可知，作者对邻居的提问是很有礼貌地回答。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.expects预料，期待；B.collects收集；C.accepts接受；D.purchases购买。句意：我妈妈以前有玫瑰。但她病得很重，她期待着玫瑰。根据第一段中"She looked at it and smiled（1），"there are no roses ...•"可知，作者的妈妈病的很严重，她很是期待着自己的玫瑰。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.devotion奉献，忠诚；B.determination决心；C.appreciation感激；D.generosity大方，慷慨。句意：因为奶奶的慷慨，我拥抱了她。根据前文"""Good boy，you can pick as many roses for your mother.""可知，邻居奶奶允许作者采摘玫瑰，并赠送给他，体现了邻居奶奶的慷慨。故作者因为奶奶的慷慨而拥抱她。故选D。
这段短文主要讲述了一个小男孩为了让生病的妈妈开心，给她制作了一张卡片。然而，妈妈看到卡片后却表示没有玫瑰花。故事回到几年前，男孩的家庭因为爸爸的公司经营不善而陷入困境，不得不卖掉大房子搬到了一个小房子。男孩想给妈妈种玫瑰花，但妈妈身体不好，没有精力去开始一个新的花园。男孩看着邻居的花园，想起妈妈曾经有过的玫瑰花。邻居看到男孩后，允许他摘取玫瑰花给妈妈。男孩为邻居的善举感到感激，妈妈也认为这是别人为她做过最美丽、神奇的事情。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】named
【小题3】himself
【小题4】death
【小题5】to search
【小题6】threw
【小题7】traditions
【小题8】globally
【小题9】or
【小题10】what
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：端午节，又称龙舟节，是在农历五月初五。表示具体某天应该用介词on。fall on适逢。故填on。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都喜欢吃的一种传统食物是粽子，它是为了纪念中国历史上一位名叫屈原的诗人而创造的。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处修饰中心词poet作定语，name与poet之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填named。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：听到这个消息后，屈原非常绝望，在汨罗江自杀了。句中表示"自杀"用kill oneself。故填himself。
（4）考查名词。句意：听到屈原去世的消息，悲伤的当地人划着他们的船在河里上下搜寻他的尸体。分析句子，设空处使用die的名词death作宾语，意为"死亡"，用作不可数名词。故填death。
（5）考查不定式。句意：听到屈原去世的消息，悲伤的当地人划着他们的船在河里上下搜寻他的尸体。分析句子，句中paddled为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，分析句子可知，使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to search。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们击鼓吓走恶鬼，他们把米扔进河里喂鱼，希望它们吃米而不是屈原的尸体。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填threw。
（7）考查名词。句意：这些两千年的传统以粽子和划龙船的形式流传至今。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，tradition为可数名词，意为"传统"，此处表示复数意义。故填traditions。
（8）考查副词。句意：现代传统的龙舟比赛纪念活动起源于中国，并已成为全球许多主要城市的年度比赛。分析句子，设空处使用global的副词作状语，修饰动词become，意为"全球地"。故填globally。
（9）考查连词。句意：粽子是用一种特殊的糯米做成的，用竹子或芦苇的叶子包裹。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接bamboo和reed，此处表示选择，意为"或者"。故填or。
（10）考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我们生活在哪个时代，粽子不仅美味可口，而且通过世界各地数百万人的厨房，它已经植根于我们的现代文化中。句中age为名词，表示"无论我们生活在哪个时代"用no matter what age we are living in，其中"no matter+特殊疑问词"引导让步状语从句，what作定语修饰age。故填what。
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了端午节的由来和传统食物粽子，以及现代的龙舟赛事。
这一题型对学生掌握语言点及灵活运用语言的能力提出了新的要求。如：考查学生的行文逻辑推理能力，根据上下文的关系，填入一个恰当的词，使句子通顺、语法正确，要准确地找到答案，必须理解上下文的意思和分析句子的结构；具备一定的阅读能力成为解题的基础，这一题型以短文的形式呈现，如果不能连贯地阅读短文，解题的准确性和速度就会大大降低；考查学生的应用能力，这一填空题对语言能力的考查主要在应用层面，学生不仅要理解，还要能够从记忆中调出正确的答案，一些常用的、基础的语法现象也可能出现在题目中，对学生能熟练和准确地应用的要求提高了。
37.【答案】Dear Tom，
These days，I feel upset.At school I am good at maths and English，while I find physics difficult to learn.But my parents think I should always do best in every subject.Whenever I come back home late，they will get very angry with me.【高分句型一】You know I like playing basketball，but when weekends come，they don't allow me to do anything except studying.【高分句型二】（成长的烦恼）Now I am no longer interested in my study.Can you give me some advice on how to get along with my parents？（询求应对策略）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Whenever I come back home late，they will get very angry with me.
译文：每当我回家晚了，他们就会对我很生气。
分析：这句话使用了whenever引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：You know I like playing basketball，but when weekends come，they don't allow me to do anything except studying.
译文：你知道我喜欢打篮球，但周末到了，他们除了学习什么都不允许我做。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】That night，Arthur asked his mom to join his secret plan.And she happily agreed.On Kyle's grandmother's birthday，Arthur and his mom knocked on Kyle's door.Arthur was carrying a big present-wrapped box and some beautiful flowers，and his mom had a HUGE beautiful birthday cake!When Kyle and his family saw them，they couldn't believe their eyes! 【高分句型一】"Kyle，" Arthur said. "Quick，ask your grandma to blow out the candles and open the present box!" When the grandmother walked out of her room with difficulty，she was amazed!（他们一起实施计划的过程）
The grandmother opened the present.It was a beautiful photo album with the grandmother's name on the cover.Kyle knew then that Arthur had spent every cent of the money his aunt had sent him on his grandmother's gift.The grandmother started crying. "Thank you，Arthur and Kyle，how did you know this is what I wanted most？" Kyle started hugging his grandmother and thanked Arthur，saying， "you did really want that robot!" Kyle's granny was a wise woman.She guessed what happened.【高分句型二】（祖母打开了礼物之后的反应以及双方之间的互相帮助）
【解析】本文为记叙文，Arthur和Kyle是好朋友，他们的家庭都面临困境。Arthur的父亲的生意失败了，他不得不转到公立学校。Kyle的父亲生病了，家里的农场也无法继续经营。两个家庭互相帮助，Arthur给Kyle的家人送去美味的烘焙食品，Kyle的妈妈则给Arthur送去农场种植的蔬菜和水果。Kyle的祖母生病住院，家庭面临高昂的医疗费用。一天，Arthur得知Kyle想给祖母买一本相册，但家里没有足够的钱。于是Arthur决定用自己的生日礼金买给祖母这份礼物。在祖母生日那天，Arthur和他的妈妈给Kyle的家人带来了惊喜，送给祖母一本精美的相册。祖母非常感动，Kyle也感谢Arthur的帮助。
高分句型一：When Kyle and his family saw them，they couldn't believe their eyes!
译文：当凯尔和他的家人看到他们时，他们简直不敢相信他们的眼睛！
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：She guessed what happened.
译文：她猜到了发生了什么事。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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