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2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
EVENTSCALENDAR
Spring 2023
1-31 May Alton Walking Festival
Held at the gateway to the South Downs National Park，known as "Jane Austen country"，Alton Walking Festival welcomes walkers，wanders and explorers of all ages.Discover a variety of wildlife and cultural heritage （遗产） on one of over 100 walks led by experienced volunteer walk leaders.
Cost：Varies walkalton.org.uk
12-15 May Arran Mountain Festival
Scotland's hillwalking and mountaineering festival offers an opportunity to meet like-minded people，discover a wonderful island and have unforgettable days in the safe hands of experienced local leaders.With names to inspire，like Ceum na Caillich and Caisteal Abhail，Arran's mountains are among Scotland's most amazing scenery.
Cost：From £20 arranmountainfestival.co.uk
27 May-4 June Malvern Walking Festival
Over 50 walks offer a wide choice for all abilities and interests，from short local walks to long-distance ones exploring history，nature，the arts and famous people from the area.For the energetic，there's the popular Malvern Hills End-to-End and Back walk and the 31-mile "Worcestershire Way in a Day".
Cost：From £5 malvernwalking.uk
20 May-10 June Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival
The Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival takes place in and around the Lincolnshire Wolds，an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.This nationally important and beautiful landscape has much to offer with many outdoor activities—from fishing to gliding （滑翔） by way of biking and hillwalking.
Cost：Varies woldsoutdoorfestival.com
1. Which website can help you if you are to travel from 4 June to 9 June？ ______
A. walkalton.org.uk B. arranmountainfestival.co.uk
C. malvernwalking.uk D. woldsoutdoorfestival.com
2. Which festival is suitable for an animal lover？ ______
A. Alton Walking Festival.
B. Arran Mountain Festival.
C. Malvern Walking Festival.
D. Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival.
3. Where is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. A report. B. A textbook. C. A magazine. D. A novel.
B
Congratulations to Steve Langford from Christchurch，UK，who has won a Kawai piano.Langford wowed the judges with his 56-bar composition，Fairytale （童话）.
A long-term subscriber （订阅者） to Pianist，Langford is retired，having enjoyed a career in engineering.During his early years he received some help from his brother on the knowledge of music，but he was mainly self-taught，learning by ear. "I was always attracted to the piano.I took some evening classes in piano and theory later on，but work left little time to practise.Now that I've retired I spend almost all my time at the piano.I always thought I had some musical ability，and though I don't consider myself much of a pianist，I do enjoy composing."
Langford entered last year's competition with his Waltz for Ava，and was awarded runner-up （亚军）. "Nearly winning last year added to my confidence.But now，winning…it's the top of my musical achievements!" And what of the title，Fairytale？ "The piece is composed for a young YouTube pianist called Mayuki Miyashita.About ten years ago I came across a video of her at the age of ten playing a piece by Hiromi.I was so moved.I imagine her life must be like something of a fairy tale in itself.I have followed her progress ever since."
Langford received a black Kawai ES520 piano. "I'm lucky to have it.It will replace my old one and be put to good use；I think it's easier to record yourself and produce videos for YouTube on a digital." Langford uploads his compositions to YouTube "for a bit of fun really.Because I don't play in public，I don't have the confidence，so I use it to encourage myself."
The competition's two runners-up were Erik Johannessen and Rebekah Raa.Special mentions also go to Abia Ng's Pumpkin Walz.Thanks to over 100 people to the competition，who ensured a high standard and a tough day of decisions!
4. What does the underlined word "wowed" mean in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Comforted. B. Amazed. C. Upset. D. Confused.
5. What can we learn about Langford from paragraph 2？ ______
A. He got much pleasure from composing.
B. He learned music mostly from his brother.
C. He was not fond of his engineering career.
D. He used to spend much time playing the piano.
6. What inspired Langford to name the work as Fairytale？ ______
A. Mayuki's video performance. B. Mayuki's continuous progress.
C. Hiromi's musical achievements. D. Hiromi's touching composition.
7. What is the value of the Kawai piano to Langford？ ______
A. Getting him a large audience.
B. Helping him compose Fairytale.
C. Giving him courage and confidence.
D. Making him become a famous pianist.
C
Some school leaders are left without a clear answer in the debate about whether fitness classes should be required to meet a school's curriculum （课程） requirements.
To explain the issue，MSNBC analyzes a major study of physical education programs conducted by Cornell University.The study，based on information from 37，000 high school students' responses to surveys from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDCP），reveals that most students do not believe gym class is effective. This has led nearly all states to create and pass new bills （议案） to improve public schools' fitness education programs.
Unfortunately，while many states have increased the time students spend in gym class，Cornell's study found that adding 200 more minutes of time to gym class each week did not produce big changes.Even by adding 200 more weekly minutes，the studies showed that boys generally took part in only 7.5 minutes of more activity per day，while girls only joined in activity 8 additional minutes each week.
Attempting to explain these disappointing results，Cornell's lead professor of policy analysis and management claims， "The rest of the extra gym time is likely spent sitting — most likely standing around passively while playing sports like softball or volleyball that don't require constant movement." Similarly，a study of fitness classes in Texas elementary schools also found that the majority of students spent the class time inactive；specifically，the data suggested that students were only taking part in exercise or movement for about 3 minutes during the entire class period.
Despite the results，the lead professor of the Cornell's study does not necessarily believe that gym classes should be stopped in public schools，arguing， "We're not saying schools should get rid of physical education，" but "there has to be a meaningful change in the curriculum."
8. What does the underlined word "This" refer to in paragraph 2？ ______
A. The survey from CDCP. B. The debate on fitness classes.
C. The finding of Cornell's study. D. The change in fitness education.
9. How does the author present Cornell's finding in paragraph 3？ ______
A. By asking a question. B. By listing figures.
C. By making a comparison. D. By giving examples.
10. Why does the author mention the study in Texas elementary schools？ ______
A. To show students had no rest in gym classes.
B. To show the finding differed from Cornell's study.
C. To prove students did not have many sport choices.
D. To prove the added gym time made little difference.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Time for more effective fitness classes.
B. Time for longer periods of gym classes.
C. Time to collect more students' responses.
D. Time to stop fitness classes in public schools.
D
"Come and look!The green onions have grown a bit taller，" I waved at my wife，my eyes glued to a small plastic pot.
"Are you kidding？" she replied. "You only planted the seeds yesterday.How could it be so fast？" After a closer look，she murmured，as if to herself， "They have indeed inched up!"
About a week later，I "harvested" the first batch of green onions — the first time I had ever grown green onions by myself.Inspired by the unexpected success，I grew a second pot.They have been growing well.
The pleasant surprise from my "pot experiments" comes down to a simple pleasure from constant physical work.
"Farming，which enables one to work between heaven and Earth，can reward one with huge pleasure.As people cultivate the land，they are having a direct dialogue with nature that can hardly be possible if they stay behind closed doors in offices，" said Zhang Xiaode，director of the Research Center for Chinese Rural Civilization.
Cheng Minsheng，a professor of history and culture at Henan University，said many farmer-scholars during the Song Dynasty compiled （汇编） classical books on agriculture based on their lifelong experiences on farms.
A rural life not only provided these scholars with new ideas but also inspired philosophers.Martin Heidegger，one of the greatest philosophers of the 20th century，once called the countryside "the root of philosophy".
Duan Elgin said in his bestselling book The Living Universe that farm life brought him "the gift of deep silence". "I recall lying down in a field of lettuce （生菜），nearly covered by its leaves and taking in the aliveness of the Earth，the fields and the sky above me，" Elgin said. "Later on，I moved to the city，where I felt a deep separation from the aliveness of my farming days."
When I look at the soil in my small plastic pots，I no longer treat it as dirt like I would in the past.As I water the soil with my hands，I feel it's alive.
12. How does the author's wife feel about the green onions？ ______
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Anxious.
13. What bring huge pleasure according to Zhang Xiaode？ ______
A. Pot experiments. B. Farming activities.
C. Outdoor exercises. D. Natural communications.
14. Why are Martin Heidegger and Duan Elgin quoted （引用）？ ______
A. To introduce the famous scholars.
B. To indicate the benefits of farm life.
C. To explain the ways to grow lettuce.
D. To share the pleasure of writing books.
15. What is the author's attitude to physical work？ ______
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
After the summer break，I see an obvious change in my children：they are calmer，more in tune with their body's natural rhythm，and have a renewed positive energy. （1） ______
More energy
"Short breaks actually create the biggest changes in the long term，" says Charlotte Thaarup，Founder of the Mindfulness Clinic. "If you're tired，take a break." （2） ______ Research shows it can clear your mind，improve your mood and even lower your blood pressure because we can't be "on" all the time.
New ideas
A 2011 study found that when our brains are at rest，we are able to come up with new concepts and ideas. （3） ______ "A good example of this is when we've been thinking hard about something and can't seem to solve the challenge and，while in the shower，the penny drops，" says Charlotte.
Less stress
（ 4） ______ When we are in our busy mode （模式），we see the world through the eyes of doing tasks，making money，taking risks and getting rewards.But there are many different perspectives （视角） through which we can see life.A change in perspective is really good for mental health.
Healthier relationships
We tend to live much of our life in "drive" mode，meaning our focus in on "me and my task".Then，our loved ones are seen as a distraction （分心） in getting where we want to go.That's not good for maintaining a healthy relationship. （5） ______
A.A 20-30 minute rest does good for you.
B.A relationship-focused mode makes you less stressed.
C.The creative ideas contribute to more positive emotions.
D.Taking time out will allow our brains to be a bit more creative.
E.Unproductive time away from work can help us deal with pressure.
F.Research shows that taking time out to relax can have many benefits.
G.Charlotte advises spending time each week relaxing with your loved ones.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
This happened when I was 13，two days before our family moved across the country.We wanted to （1） ______ some friends for one last hurrah （欢呼） before we left.We went to a park，（ 2） ______ small fireworks，and were having a good time.
About 30 feet away was another group of people who had the biggest （3） ______ .We'd watch those fireworks （4） ______ as well because they were so colorful and fun.
I don't know exactly what happened，but （5） ______ went wrong.I was laughing happily when suddenly，I heard a loud （6） ______ .I turned and saw a （7） ______ light speeding towards me，with sparks flying all around.Without （8） ______ ，I did an "Indiana Jones-style barrel （桶） roll" to the side.
After catching my （9） ______ ，I looked back to the picnic blanket （毯子），expecting it to be （10） ______ .I was glad to be wrong.The blanket was （11） ______ ，and everyone had jumped off the blanket.
I didn't think much about that day until two years later.I was in a park when that （12） ______ popped （突然出现） into my brain. "Huh.If I hadn't moved out of the way，would I have been （13） ______ injured or killed？" For the rest of the day，I kept thinking about life and （14） ______ ，realizing how short life was，and that the decisions I made （15） ______ .
21. A. make B. visit C. gather D. help
22. A. sought B. sold C. brought D. delivered
23. A. friends B. fireworks C. blankets D. drinks
24. A. break down B. break out C. pay off D. go off
25. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
26. A. noise B. laugh C. quarrel D. argument
27. A. weak B. bright C. natural D. green
28. A. thinking B. crying C. speaking D. discussing
29. A. attention B. breath C. interest D. imagination
30. A. destroyed B. covered C. stolen D. removed
31. A. dirty B. awful C. fine D. beautiful
32. A. idea B. awareness C. inspiration D. memory
33. A. slightly B. hardly C. badly D. carelessly
34. A. hope B. loss C. death D. survival
35. A. existed B. appeared C. remained D. mattered
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022，ChatGPT attracted 100 million monthly users in just two months，（ 1） ______ （ make） it the fastest-growing consumer app in history.
Since ChatGPT can write emails，poems and even academic （学术的） papers，it is seen by many as a（2） ______ （ potential） harmful innovation for different fields，especially the higher education filed.
So is ChatGPT helpful or harmful？The global response to ChatGPT （3） ______ （ vary） greatly.The New York City's Department of Education，for example，prevents the chatbot from its public school （4） ______ （ device） and networks，with some people warning that it can cause more students to cheat，especially in exams.However，others regard it as （5） ______ good tool.They welcome ChatGPT because it gives people a chance to concentrate less on tasks （6） ______ technology can accomplish equally well.
We cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered （7） ______ （ apply） from entering the field of higher education.Therefore，we should make great efforts （8） ______ （ ensure） they have a positive impact （9） ______ society and the future of education.But despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and （10） ______ （ enjoy），humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办一年一度的科技节活动，请你用英语写一个书面通知。内容包括：
（1）活动主题；
（2）内容安排；
（3）报名方式。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Notice_______
Students' Union
38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Devon became the man of the house since his father passed away last year，but tonight he was a twelve-year old boy who wanted a puppy for his birthday，and his birthday was tomorrow.
"They say every boy should have a dog of his own，don't you agree？"
I sighed，knowing what my answer would have to be. "I would love to get you a puppy，but puppies are expensive.They need food and shots and a license.We just can't afford all that right now，honey." I lowered my head so he wouldn't see my tears.
He stood there for a moment. "That's okay，Mom.I understand，" he whispered. "But some day，when things get better，can we get a puppy？" "Of course，Devon，I promise." I forced myself to smile.
"When we get a puppy，I am going to name him Rusty."
"Rusty？That's a fine name."
The next morning，I gathered our recyclable bottles and cans which were worth five cents each.We drove to the nearby convenience store and sold them at a nearby store.Then we chose the two most delicious donuts with the money.
Devon grabbed the donut and took a huge bite.On the front sidewalk，he stopped so suddenly that I almost ran into him.
A puppy caught his eye.A young woman was parked just outside the door.Her face was wet with tears.The puppy curled up （蜷缩） in her lap with his nose resting on the driver's door.
Devon rushed over to the car and giggled （咯咯笑） as he fed the rest of his donut to the puppy and was thanked with a wet puppy lick across the face.
Then I turned to the woman： "What's wrong？"
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The woman dried her face before answering.__________
"Really？" Devon took a deep breath and turned to me.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文最后一部分20 May-10 June Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival中的Cost：Varies woldsoutdoorfestival.com（价格：在woldsoutdoorfestival.com网站上有售）可知，如果您计划在6月4日至6月9日期间旅行，woldsoutdoorfestival.com网站可以帮助您。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由本文第一部分1-31 May Alton Walking Festival中的Discover a variety of wildlife and cultural heritage （遗产） on one of over 100 walks led by experienced volunteer walk leaders.（在由经验丰富的志愿者带领的100多条徒步路线中，你可以发现各种各样的野生动物和文化遗产。）可知，Alton Walking Festival这个节日适合动物爱好者。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章大意以及文章结构可知，文章主要介绍了2023年春季的四个户外休闲旅游的节日。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一篇旅游杂志。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2023年春季的四个户外休闲旅游节日。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）词意义猜测题。根据第一段中Congratulations to Steve Langford from Christchurch，UK，who has won a Kawai piano.（祝贺来自英国克赖斯特彻奇的史蒂夫•兰福德，他赢得了一架卡瓦伊钢琴。）以及…with his 56-bar composition，Fairytale （童话）.（兰福德的56小节作曲《童话》）可推知，此处为兰福德的56小节的曲子《童话》让评委们惊叹不已。故可猜测划线单词wowed为"使惊叹"的意思，结合选项B项Amazed"使惊奇"意思一致。A．Comforted.安慰；B．Amazed.使惊讶；C．Upset.心烦意乱；D．Confused.使困惑。故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Now that I've retired，I spend almost all my time at the piano.I always thought I had some musical ability，and though I don't consider myself much of a pianist，I do enjoy composing."（既然我已经退休了，我几乎把所有的时间都花在弹钢琴上了。我一直认为我有一些音乐才能，虽然我不认为自己是个钢琴家，但我确实喜欢作曲。"）可知，从第二段我们可以了解到兰福德从作曲中得到很多乐趣。故选A项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中And what of the title，Fairytale？ "The piece is composed for a young YouTube pianist called Mayuki Miyashita.About ten years ago I came across a video of her at the age of ten playing a piece by Hiromi.I was so moved.I imagine her life must be like something of a fairy tale in itself.I have followed her progress ever since."（那曲名《童话》呢？这首曲子是为YouTube上一位名叫Mayuki Miyashita的年轻钢琴家创作的。大约十年前，我看到了一段她十岁时演奏Hiromi的作品的视频。我很感动。我想她的生活本身就像一个童话故事。从那以后，我一直关注着她的进步。"）可知，Mayuki的视频表演启发兰福德将这首曲子命名为《童话》。故选A项。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Langford received a black Kawai ES520 piano. "I'm lucky to have it.It will replace my old one and be put to good use；I think it's easier to record yourself and produce videos for YouTube on a digital." Langford uploads his compositions to YouTube "for a bit of fun really.Because I don't play in public，I don't have the confidence，so I use it to encourage myself."（兰福德收到了一架黑色的卡瓦伊ES520钢琴。"我很幸运能拥有它。它将取代我的旧的，并被好好利用；我认为在数字设备上录制自己的视频和为YouTube制作视频更容易。"兰福德把他的作品上传到YouTube上，"真的是为了乐趣。"因为我不在公共场合演奏，所以我没有信心，所以我用它来鼓励自己。"）可推知，对兰福德来说，这架卡瓦伊钢琴给了他勇气和信心。A．Getting him a large audience.为他赢得了大量观众；B．Helping him compose Fairytale.帮他创作童话；C．Giving him courage and confidence.给他勇气和信心；D．Making him become a famous pianist.使他成为著名的钢琴家。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自英国克赖斯特彻奇的史蒂夫•兰福德，他赢得了一架卡瓦伊钢琴。兰福德的56小节作曲《童话》让评委们惊叹不已。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段中The study，based on information from 37，000 high school students' responses to surveys from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDCP），reveals that most students do not believe gym class is effective. （这项研究基于37，000名高中生对疾病控制和预防中心（CDCP）调查的反馈信息，显示大多数学生不相信体育课是有效的）可知，第二段中划线的"This"指的是康奈尔大学的研究发现。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Unfortunately，while many states have increased the time students spend in gym class，Cornell's study found that adding 200 more minutes of time to gym class each week did not produce big changes.Even by adding 200 more weekly minutes，the studies showed that boys generally took part in only 7.5 minutes of more activity per day，while girls only joined in activity 8 additional minutes each week. （不幸的是，虽然许多州都增加了学生在体育课上的时间，但康奈尔大学的研究发现，每周增加200分钟的体育课时间并没有产生太大的变化。研究表明，即使每周多运动200分钟，男孩通常每天只多运动7.5分钟，而女孩每周只多运动8分钟）可推知，作者第3段通过列出数字阐述康奈尔的发现。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Unfortunately，while many states have increased the time students spend in gym class，Cornell's study found that adding 200 more minutes of time to gym class each week did not produce big changes. （不幸的是，虽然许多州都增加了学生在体育课上的时间，但康奈尔大学的研究发现，每周增加200分钟的体育课时间并没有产生太大的变化）可知，作者提到了德克萨斯州小学的研究是为了证明增加的健身时间并没有什么不同。所以"D．To prove the added gym time made little difference.为了证明增加的健身时间并没有什么不同。"正确。故选D项。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及最后一段Despite the results，the lead professor of the Cornell's study does not necessarily believe that gym classes should be stopped in public schools，arguing， "We're not saying schools should get rid of physical education，" but "there has to be a meaningful change in the curriculum." （尽管有这样的结果，康奈尔大学这项研究的首席教授并不一定认为公立学校应该停止体育课，他认为，"我们并不是说学校应该取消体育课，"但"课程必须有一个有意义的改变。"）可知，文章主要讲的是MSNBC分析了康奈尔大学进行的一项关于体育教育项目的主要研究。这项研究基于37，000名高中生对疾病控制和预防中心（CDCP）调查的反馈信息，显示大多数学生不相信体育课是有效的。这使得几乎所有的州都制定并通过了新的法案来改善公立学校的健身教育项目。由此可知，文章合适的标题是"A．Time for more effective fitness classes.是时候上更有效的健身课了"。故选A项。
这篇短文主要讲述了关于是否应该将健身课程列入学校课程要求的辩论。一项由康奈尔大学进行的体育教育项目的主要研究分析了这个问题。这项研究基于来自美国疾病控制和预防中心的3.7万名高中学生的调查结果，发现大多数学生认为体育课没有效果。因此，几乎所有州都通过了新法案来改善公立学校的健身教育项目。然而，尽管许多州增加了学生在体育课上的时间，但康奈尔大学的研究发现，每周增加200分钟的体育课时间并没有产生很大的变化。研究表明，即使增加了200分钟的课程时间，男生每天只有额外参与7.5分钟的活动，而女生每周只有额外参与8分钟的活动。研究人员尝试解释这些令人失望的结果，认为多余的体育课时间很可能是用来坐着的，尤其是在打软式球或排球等不需要持续运动的运动中。尽管结果令人失望，但康奈尔大学的研究负责人并不认为公立学校应该停止体育课，他认为"我们并不是说学校应该取消体育课，而是需要对课程进行有意义的改变。"
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Are you kidding？" she replied. "You only planted the seeds yesterday.How could it be so fast？" After a closer look，she murmured，as if to herself， "They have indeed inched up!"（"你在开玩笑吧？" 她回答说。 "你昨天才种下的种子。怎么会这么快呢？" 仔细一看，她喃喃自语，好像自言自语，"他们确实在一点点长高!" ）可知，作者的妻子对于洋葱的生长速度感到吃惊。A．Satisfied满意的；B．Disappointed失望的；C．Surprised惊讶的；D．Anxious.故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Farming，which enables one to work between heaven and Earth，can reward one with huge pleasure.As people cultivate the land，they are having a direct dialogue with nature that can hardly be possible if they stay behind closed doors in offices，" said Zhang Xiaode，director of the Research Center for Chinese Rural Civilization.（"务农，能使人在天地之间劳动，能给人带来巨大的乐趣。中国农村文明研究中心主任张晓德说："当人们耕种土地时，他们正在与自然进行直接对话，如果他们关起门来在办公室里，这几乎是不可能的。"）可知，中国农村文明研究中心主任张晓德认为农业活动带来巨大的快乐。A．Pot experiments盆栽实验；B．Farming activities农业活动；C．Outdoor exercises户外运动；D．Natural communications自然通讯。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。由文章第七段中Martin Heidegger，one of the greatest philosophers of the 20th century，once called the countryside "the root of philosophy".（20世纪最伟大的哲学家之一马丁•海德格尔曾称乡村为"哲学之根"。）和第八段Duan Elgin said in his bestselling book The Living Universe that farm life brought him "the gift of deep silence". "I recall lying down in a field of lettuce （生菜），nearly covered by its leaves and taking in the aliveness of the Earth，the fields and the sky above me，" Elgin said. "Later on，I moved to the city，where I felt a deep separation from the aliveness of my farming days.（段尔金在他的畅销书《活的宇宙》中说，农场生活给他带来了"深深沉默的礼物"。"我记得我躺在一片生菜地里，几乎被树叶覆盖，吸收了地球、田野和我头顶天空的活力，"埃尔金说。"后来，我搬到了城市，在那里我感到与农业时代的活力深深分离。"）可知，二人都认为农场生活有很多好处。A．To introduce the famous scholars介绍著名学者；B．To indicate the benefits of farm life表示农场生活的好处；C．To explain the ways to grow lettuce解释种植生菜的方法；D．To share the pleasure of writing books分享写书的乐趣。故选B。
（4）观点态度题。根据第四段The pleasant surprise from my "pot experiments" comes down to a simple pleasure from constant physical work.（从我的"盆栽实验"中得到的惊喜归结为一种简单的快乐，这来自于持续的体力劳动。）和第五段"Farming，which enables one to work between heaven and Earth，can reward one with huge pleasure.As people cultivate the land，they are having a direct dialogue with nature that can hardly be possible if they stay behind closed doors in offices，" said Zhang Xiaode，director of the Research Center for Chinese Rural Civilization.（"务农，能使人在天地之间劳动，能给人带来巨大的乐趣。中国农村文明研究中心主任张晓德说："当人们耕种土地时，他们正在与自然进行直接对话，如果他们关起门来在办公室里，这几乎是不可能的。）以及最后一段When I look at the soil in my small plastic pots，I no longer treat it as dirt like I would in the past.As I water the soil with my hands，I feel it's alive.（当我看着我的小塑料盆里的土壤时，我不再像过去那样把它当作泥土。当我用手浇灌土壤时，我感觉它是有生命的。）可知，作者也认为种植作物的体力劳动很有益处，作者非常支持。A．Negative消极的；B．Unclear不清楚的；C．Doubtful怀疑的；D．Supportive支持的。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农业和乡村生活带给人们的好处。这篇短文主要讲述了作者通过种植葱苗获得的愉快惊喜以及农耕生活带来的乐趣和哲学启发。作者种植的葱苗生长迅速，让他感到非常惊讶和满足。农耕工作让人与大自然直接对话，带来巨大的乐趣。农耕生活不仅给农民学者带来新的思想，也激发了哲学家的灵感。作者通过种植葱苗重新认识了土壤，感受到了它的生命力。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、A、D、E、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文After the summer break，I see an obvious change in my children：they are calmer，more in tune with their body's natural rhythm，and have a renewed positive energy.（暑假过后，我看到我的孩子们发生了明显的变化：他们更平静了，更符合身体的自然节奏，并且有了新的正能量）可知，放松有很多好处。由此可知，F选项"研究表明，抽出时间放松有很多好处"能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Short breaks actually create the biggest changes in the long term（从长远来看，短暂的休息实际上会带来最大的变化）可知，本段要写短暂的休息的好处。由此可知，A选项"休息20-30分钟对你有好处"符合语境。故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文A 2011 study found that when our brains are at rest，we are able to come up with new concepts and ideas.（2011年的一项研究发现，当我们的大脑休息时，我们能够想出新的概念和想法）可知，下面要说跟休息与创造力之间的关系。由此可知，D选项"花点时间休息会让我们的大脑更有创造力"能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Less stress（更少的压力）可知，下面要说放松与压力之间的关系，由下文When we are in our busy mode （模式），we see the world through the eyes of doing tasks，making money，taking risks and getting rewards.But there are many different perspectives （视角） through which we can see life.A change in perspective is really good for mental health.（当我们处于忙碌状态时，我们通过做任务、赚钱、冒险和获得回报的方式来看待这个世界。但是我们可以从许多不同的角度来看待生活。换个角度看问题真的对心理健康有好处）可知，不工作的时候，即放松的时候，压力减小，对心理状态好。由此可知，E选项"工作之外的非生产性时间可以帮助我们应对压力"能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Then，our loved ones are seen as a distraction （分心） in getting where we want to go.That's not good for maintaining a healthy relationship.（然后，我们所爱的人被视为我们到达目的地的干扰。这不利于维持健康的关系）可知，下面要说生活中要放松和家人好好相处。由此可知，G选项"夏洛特建议每周花点时间和你爱的人一起放松"能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抽出时间放松有很多好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、C、B、D、B、A、B、A、B、A、C、D、C、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.make做，制造；B.visit参观；C.gather聚集；D.help帮助。句意：我们想在离开之前召集一些朋友最后欢聚一下。根据上文"two days before our family moved across the country."以及下文"and were having a good time."可推知，此处为我们想在离开之前召集一些朋友最后欢聚一下。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.sought寻找；B.sold销售，卖；C.brought带来；D.delivered递送，发表。句意：我们去了公园，带了小烟花，玩得很开心。根据该句中的"We went to a park"以及"and were having a good time."可知，此处为我们去了公园，带了小烟花，玩得很开心。故选C项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友；B.fireworks烟花；C.blankets毯子；D.drinks饮料。句意：大约30英尺外是另一群人，他们有最大的烟花。根据下文"We'd watch those fireworks"可知，此处为大约30英尺外是另一群人，他们有最大的烟花。故选B项。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.break down分解，坏掉；B.break out爆发；C.pay off偿还；D.go off燃放。句意：我们也会看那些烟花燃放，因为它们是如此丰富多彩和有趣。根据句意以及该句中的"as well because they were so colorful and fun."可知，此处为我们也会看那些烟花燃放，因为它们是如此丰富多彩和有趣。go off fireworks"燃放烟花"。故选D项。
（5）考查代词及语境理解。A.anything任何事情；B.something一些事情；C.everything每件事情/东西；D.nothing没有什么。句意：我不知道到底发生了什么，但肯定出了问题。根据上文"I don't know exactly what happened，"以及该句中的but转折，可知，此处为我不知道到底发生了什么，但肯定出了问题。故选B项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.noise声音，响声；B.laugh笑声；C.quarrel争吵；D.argument争论。句意：我正开心地笑着，突然，我听到一声巨响。根据下文"I turned and saw a （7）light speeding towards me"可推知，此处为突然，我听到一声巨响。故选A项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.weak虚弱的；B.bright明亮的；C.natural自然的；D.green绿色的。句意：我转过身来，看见一道明亮的光朝我冲来，周围都是火花。根据下文"with sparks flying all around."以及该句中的bright可知，此处为看见一道明亮的光朝我冲来，周围都是火花。故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.thinking想象；B.crying哭泣；C.speaking说，讲；D.discussing讨论。句意：我不假思索地向一边做了一个"印第安纳琼斯式的桶滚"。根据句意以及下文"I did an "Indiana Jones-style barrel （桶） roll" to the side."可推知，此处为我不假思索地向一边做了一个"印第安纳琼斯式的桶滚"。故选A项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.attention关注；B.breath呼吸；C.interest兴趣；D.imagination想象力。句意：喘了口气后，我回头看了看野餐毯，以为它会被毁掉。根据上文Without （8），I did an "Indiana Jones-style barrel （桶） roll" to the side.提到的我不假思索地向一边做了一个"印第安纳琼斯式的桶滚"，可推知，此处为喘了口气后，我回头看了看野餐毯，以为它会被毁掉。故选B项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.destroyed毁坏；B.covered覆盖；C.stolen偷；D.removed移除。句意：喘了口气后，我回头看了看野餐毯，以为它会被毁掉。根据上文"I looked back to the picnic blanket （毯子），"以及该句中的"expecting it to be…"可推知，此处为喘了口气后，我回头看了看野餐毯，以为它会被毁掉。故选A项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dirty脏的；B.awful可怕的；C.fine好的；D.beautiful漂亮的。句意：毯子没有问题，每个人都从毯子上跳了下来。根据上文expecting it to be （10）.提到的以为毯子会被毁掉以及"I was glad to be wrong."可推知，此处为毯子没有问题，每个人都从毯子上跳了下来。故选C项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.idea主意；B.awareness意识；C.inspiration灵感；D.memory记忆。句意：我在公园里的时候，那个记忆突然出现在我的脑海里。根据上文"I didn't think much about that day until two years later."可推知，此处为我在公园里的时候，那个记忆突然出现在我的脑海里。故选D项。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.slightly轻微地；B.hardly几乎不；C.badly严重地；D.carelessly粗心地。句意：如果我没有躲开，我是不是就会严重受伤甚至死亡呢？根据上文"If I hadn't moved out of the way"以及该句中的"or killed"可推知，此处为如果我没有躲开，我是不是就会严重受伤甚至死亡呢？故选C项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.hope希望；B.loss失去；C.death死亡；D.survival幸存。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考生与死的问题，意识到生命是多么短暂，我所做的决定很重要。根据上文的问题"would I have been badly injured or killed？"可推知，此处为我一直在思考生与死的问题，意识到生命是多么短暂，我所做的决定很重要。故选C项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.existed存在；B.appeared出现；C.remained提醒；D.mattered起重要作用。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考生与死的问题，意识到生命是多么短暂，我所做的决定很重要。根据上文"I kept thinking about life and death，realizing how short life was"以及该句中的"the decisions"可推知，此处为我一直在思考生与死的问题，意识到生命是多么短暂，我所做的决定很重要。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在13岁的时候，和朋友一起放烟花的时候，遇到的意外烟花爆炸事件的故事。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】making
【小题2】potentially
【小题3】varies
【小题4】devices
【小题5】a
【小题6】that/which
【小题7】applications
【小题8】to ensure
【小题9】on
【小题10】enjoyable
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：ChatGPT由OpenAI开发，于2022年11月推出，仅两个月就吸引了1亿月用户，成为历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
（2）考查副词。句意：由于ChatGPT可以写电子邮件、诗歌甚至学术论文，许多人认为它对不同领域，尤其是高等教育领域来说，是一种潜在的有害创新。分析可知，此处应用副词potentially作状语，修饰形容词harmful。故填potentially。
（3）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全球对ChatGPT的反应差别很大。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，结合上下文可知，句子是在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语the global response为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：例如，纽约市教育部门禁止聊天机器人进入公立学校的设备和网络，一些人警告说，这可能会导致更多的学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。device"设备"是可数名词，根据句意以及and后的networks可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填devices。
（5）考查冠词。句意：然而，其他人认为它是一个好工具。tool"工具"为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处泛指"一个好工具"，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（6）考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们欢迎ChatGPT，因为它让人们有机会减少对技术同样可以很好地完成的任务的关注。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为tasks，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域。分析可知，此处应用名词application"应用"作宾语，根据句意以及修饰词other AI-powered可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填applications。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：因此，我们应该努力确保他们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。make efforts to do sth"努力去做某事"，所以此处应用动词不定式。故填to ensure。
（9）考查介词。句意：因此，我们应该努力确保他们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。have an impact on"对……有影响"，固定搭配。故填on。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但是，尽管人工智能使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。分析可知，此处应用形容词enjoyable与and前的interesting并列作宾补。故填enjoyable。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由OpenAI开发的应用程序ChatGPT以及人们对它的反应和态度。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】NoticeOur annual Science Festival，themed "Space"，will fall on May 26 this year.（活动主题）
In the lecture hall，from 10：00 a.m.to 12：00 a.m.，a local professor is to deliver a speech about whether life can exist on other planets.In the afternoon，theme activities designed by different classes will be on display.【高分句型一】And all the labs will be available for students to try different experiments.（内容安排）
If you're interested in any program，sign up at the Students' Union before May.【高分句型二】（报名方式）
Students' Union
【解析】高分句型一：In the afternoon，theme activities designed by different classes will be on display.
翻译：下午将展出不同班级设计的主题活动。
分析：运用了过去分词短语designed by different classes作后置定语。
高分句型二：If you're interested in any program，sign up at the Students' Union before May.
翻译：如果你对任何项目感兴趣，请在5月前在学生会报名参加。
分析：运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】The woman dried her face before answering. "I got this puppy a couple weeks ago.I thought maybe the puppy would be fun company for the kids and me.But my husband was very angry!He demanded that I take him to the animal shelter."【高分句型一】She paused as tears started to form again. "But I just can't." The woman ran her fingers through the puppy's thick fur. "He sure likes you，" she told Devon. "Any chance you could take him？"（女人抱着小狗哭泣的原因和决定把狗给男孩）
"Really？" Devon took a deep breath and turned to me.I reached forward and touched the soft fur. "Please take him，" she begged. "He is such a friendly and well-behaved dog.The kids named him Rusty，but you can change it if you like." "Rusty？" Devon whispered.Moments later，Devon buried his face in the soft fur while the puppy slept on his lap during the short ride home.【高分句型二】Devon's birthday wish was granted，as was my prayer to give him the perfect gift.His name was Rusty.How could I say no to that？（女人把狗给了男孩后，男孩的表现）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索展开。单亲家庭的小男孩德文很想要一只小狗，但是家里养不起。但是有一天，有个年轻女子抱着小狗哭泣，引起了男孩的注意。
高分句型一：He demanded that I take him to the animal shelter.
翻译：他要求我带他去动物收容所。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Moments later，Devon buried his face in the soft fur while the puppy slept on his lap during the short ride home.
翻译：过了一会儿，德文把脸埋在柔软的毛皮里，小狗在回家的路上睡在他的腿上。
分析：本句使用了while引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
EVENTSCALENDAR
Spring 2023
1-31 May Alton Walking Festival
Held at the gateway to the South Downs National Park，known as "Jane Austen country"，Alton Walking Festival welcomes walkers，wanders and explorers of all ages.Discover a variety of wildlife and cultural heritage （遗产） on one of over 100 walks led by experienced volunteer walk leaders.
Cost：Varies walkalton.org.uk
12-15 May Arran Mountain Festival
Scotland's hillwalking and mountaineering festival offers an opportunity to meet like-minded people，discover a wonderful island and have unforgettable days in the safe hands of experienced local leaders.With names to inspire，like Ceum na Caillich and Caisteal Abhail，Arran's mountains are among Scotland's most amazing scenery.
Cost：From £20 arranmountainfestival.co.uk
27 May-4 June Malvern Walking Festival
Over 50 walks offer a wide choice for all abilities and interests，from short local walks to long-distance ones exploring history，nature，the arts and famous people from the area.For the energetic，there's the popular Malvern Hills End-to-End and Back walk and the 31-mile "Worcestershire Way in a Day".
Cost：From £5 malvernwalking.uk
20 May-10 June Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival
The Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival takes place in and around the Lincolnshire Wolds，an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.This nationally important and beautiful landscape has much to offer with many outdoor activities—from fishing to gliding （滑翔） by way of biking and hillwalking.
Cost：Varies woldsoutdoorfestival.com
1. Which website can help you if you are to travel from 4 June to 9 June？ ______
A. walkalton.org.uk B. arranmountainfestival.co.uk
C. malvernwalking.uk D. woldsoutdoorfestival.com
2. Which festival is suitable for an animal lover？ ______
A. Alton Walking Festival.
B. Arran Mountain Festival.
C. Malvern Walking Festival.
D. Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival.
3. Where is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. A report. B. A textbook. C. A magazine. D. A novel.
B
Congratulations to Steve Langford from Christchurch，UK，who has won a Kawai piano.Langford wowed the judges with his 56-bar composition，Fairytale （童话）.
A long-term subscriber （订阅者） to Pianist，Langford is retired，having enjoyed a career in engineering.During his early years he received some help from his brother on the knowledge of music，but he was mainly self-taught，learning by ear. "I was always attracted to the piano.I took some evening classes in piano and theory later on，but work left little time to practise.Now that I've retired I spend almost all my time at the piano.I always thought I had some musical ability，and though I don't consider myself much of a pianist，I do enjoy composing."
Langford entered last year's competition with his Waltz for Ava，and was awarded runner-up （亚军）. "Nearly winning last year added to my confidence.But now，winning…it's the top of my musical achievements!" And what of the title，Fairytale？ "The piece is composed for a young YouTube pianist called Mayuki Miyashita.About ten years ago I came across a video of her at the age of ten playing a piece by Hiromi.I was so moved.I imagine her life must be like something of a fairy tale in itself.I have followed her progress ever since."
Langford received a black Kawai ES520 piano. "I'm lucky to have it.It will replace my old one and be put to good use；I think it's easier to record yourself and produce videos for YouTube on a digital." Langford uploads his compositions to YouTube "for a bit of fun really.Because I don't play in public，I don't have the confidence，so I use it to encourage myself."
The competition's two runners-up were Erik Johannessen and Rebekah Raa.Special mentions also go to Abia Ng's Pumpkin Walz.Thanks to over 100 people to the competition，who ensured a high standard and a tough day of decisions!
4. What does the underlined word "wowed" mean in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Comforted. B. Amazed. C. Upset. D. Confused.
5. What can we learn about Langford from paragraph 2？ ______
A. He got much pleasure from composing.
B. He learned music mostly from his brother.
C. He was not fond of his engineering career.
D. He used to spend much time playing the piano.
6. What inspired Langford to name the work as Fairytale？ ______
A. Mayuki's video performance. B. Mayuki's continuous progress.
C. Hiromi's musical achievements. D. Hiromi's touching composition.
7. What is the value of the Kawai piano to Langford？ ______
A. Getting him a large audience.
B. Helping him compose Fairytale.
C. Giving him courage and confidence.
D. Making him become a famous pianist.
C
Some school leaders are left without a clear answer in the debate about whether fitness classes should be required to meet a school's curriculum （课程） requirements.
To explain the issue，MSNBC analyzes a major study of physical education programs conducted by Cornell University.The study，based on information from 37，000 high school students' responses to surveys from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDCP），reveals that most students do not believe gym class is effective. This has led nearly all states to create and pass new bills （议案） to improve public schools' fitness education programs.
Unfortunately，while many states have increased the time students spend in gym class，Cornell's study found that adding 200 more minutes of time to gym class each week did not produce big changes.Even by adding 200 more weekly minutes，the studies showed that boys generally took part in only 7.5 minutes of more activity per day，while girls only joined in activity 8 additional minutes each week.
Attempting to explain these disappointing results，Cornell's lead professor of policy analysis and management claims， "The rest of the extra gym time is likely spent sitting — most likely standing around passively while playing sports like softball or volleyball that don't require constant movement." Similarly，a study of fitness classes in Texas elementary schools also found that the majority of students spent the class time inactive；specifically，the data suggested that students were only taking part in exercise or movement for about 3 minutes during the entire class period.
Despite the results，the lead professor of the Cornell's study does not necessarily believe that gym classes should be stopped in public schools，arguing， "We're not saying schools should get rid of physical education，" but "there has to be a meaningful change in the curriculum."
8. What does the underlined word "This" refer to in paragraph 2？ ______
A. The survey from CDCP. B. The debate on fitness classes.
C. The finding of Cornell's study. D. The change in fitness education.
9. How does the author present Cornell's finding in paragraph 3？ ______
A. By asking a question. B. By listing figures.
C. By making a comparison. D. By giving examples.
10. Why does the author mention the study in Texas elementary schools？ ______
A. To show students had no rest in gym classes.
B. To show the finding differed from Cornell's study.
C. To prove students did not have many sport choices.
D. To prove the added gym time made little difference.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Time for more effective fitness classes.
B. Time for longer periods of gym classes.
C. Time to collect more students' responses.
D. Time to stop fitness classes in public schools.
D
"Come and look!The green onions have grown a bit taller，" I waved at my wife，my eyes glued to a small plastic pot.
"Are you kidding？" she replied. "You only planted the seeds yesterday.How could it be so fast？" After a closer look，she murmured，as if to herself， "They have indeed inched up!"
About a week later，I "harvested" the first batch of green onions — the first time I had ever grown green onions by myself.Inspired by the unexpected success，I grew a second pot.They have been growing well.
The pleasant surprise from my "pot experiments" comes down to a simple pleasure from constant physical work.
"Farming，which enables one to work between heaven and Earth，can reward one with huge pleasure.As people cultivate the land，they are having a direct dialogue with nature that can hardly be possible if they stay behind closed doors in offices，" said Zhang Xiaode，director of the Research Center for Chinese Rural Civilization.
Cheng Minsheng，a professor of history and culture at Henan University，said many farmer-scholars during the Song Dynasty compiled （汇编） classical books on agriculture based on their lifelong experiences on farms.
A rural life not only provided these scholars with new ideas but also inspired philosophers.Martin Heidegger，one of the greatest philosophers of the 20th century，once called the countryside "the root of philosophy".
Duan Elgin said in his bestselling book The Living Universe that farm life brought him "the gift of deep silence". "I recall lying down in a field of lettuce （生菜），nearly covered by its leaves and taking in the aliveness of the Earth，the fields and the sky above me，" Elgin said. "Later on，I moved to the city，where I felt a deep separation from the aliveness of my farming days."
When I look at the soil in my small plastic pots，I no longer treat it as dirt like I would in the past.As I water the soil with my hands，I feel it's alive.
12. How does the author's wife feel about the green onions？ ______
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Anxious.
13. What bring huge pleasure according to Zhang Xiaode？ ______
A. Pot experiments. B. Farming activities.
C. Outdoor exercises. D. Natural communications.
14. Why are Martin Heidegger and Duan Elgin quoted （引用）？ ______
A. To introduce the famous scholars.
B. To indicate the benefits of farm life.
C. To explain the ways to grow lettuce.
D. To share the pleasure of writing books.
15. What is the author's attitude to physical work？ ______
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
After the summer break，I see an obvious change in my children：they are calmer，more in tune with their body's natural rhythm，and have a renewed positive energy. （1） ______
More energy
"Short breaks actually create the biggest changes in the long term，" says Charlotte Thaarup，Founder of the Mindfulness Clinic. "If you're tired，take a break." （2） ______ Research shows it can clear your mind，improve your mood and even lower your blood pressure because we can't be "on" all the time.
New ideas
A 2011 study found that when our brains are at rest，we are able to come up with new concepts and ideas. （3） ______ "A good example of this is when we've been thinking hard about something and can't seem to solve the challenge and，while in the shower，the penny drops，" says Charlotte.
Less stress
（ 4） ______ When we are in our busy mode （模式），we see the world through the eyes of doing tasks，making money，taking risks and getting rewards.But there are many different perspectives （视角） through which we can see life.A change in perspective is really good for mental health.
Healthier relationships
We tend to live much of our life in "drive" mode，meaning our focus in on "me and my task".Then，our loved ones are seen as a distraction （分心） in getting where we want to go.That's not good for maintaining a healthy relationship. （5） ______
A.A 20-30 minute rest does good for you.
B.A relationship-focused mode makes you less stressed.
C.The creative ideas contribute to more positive emotions.
D.Taking time out will allow our brains to be a bit more creative.
E.Unproductive time away from work can help us deal with pressure.
F.Research shows that taking time out to relax can have many benefits.
G.Charlotte advises spending time each week relaxing with your loved ones.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
This happened when I was 13，two days before our family moved across the country.We wanted to （1） ______ some friends for one last hurrah （欢呼） before we left.We went to a park，（ 2） ______ small fireworks，and were having a good time.
About 30 feet away was another group of people who had the biggest （3） ______ .We'd watch those fireworks （4） ______ as well because they were so colorful and fun.
I don't know exactly what happened，but （5） ______ went wrong.I was laughing happily when suddenly，I heard a loud （6） ______ .I turned and saw a （7） ______ light speeding towards me，with sparks flying all around.Without （8） ______ ，I did an "Indiana Jones-style barrel （桶） roll" to the side.
After catching my （9） ______ ，I looked back to the picnic blanket （毯子），expecting it to be （10） ______ .I was glad to be wrong.The blanket was （11） ______ ，and everyone had jumped off the blanket.
I didn't think much about that day until two years later.I was in a park when that （12） ______ popped （突然出现） into my brain. "Huh.If I hadn't moved out of the way，would I have been （13） ______ injured or killed？" For the rest of the day，I kept thinking about life and （14） ______ ，realizing how short life was，and that the decisions I made （15） ______ .
21. A. make B. visit C. gather D. help
22. A. sought B. sold C. brought D. delivered
23. A. friends B. fireworks C. blankets D. drinks
24. A. break down B. break out C. pay off D. go off
25. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
26. A. noise B. laugh C. quarrel D. argument
27. A. weak B. bright C. natural D. green
28. A. thinking B. crying C. speaking D. discussing
29. A. attention B. breath C. interest D. imagination
30. A. destroyed B. covered C. stolen D. removed
31. A. dirty B. awful C. fine D. beautiful
32. A. idea B. awareness C. inspiration D. memory
33. A. slightly B. hardly C. badly D. carelessly
34. A. hope B. loss C. death D. survival
35. A. existed B. appeared C. remained D. mattered
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022，ChatGPT attracted 100 million monthly users in just two months，（ 1） ______ （ make） it the fastest-growing consumer app in history.
Since ChatGPT can write emails，poems and even academic （学术的） papers，it is seen by many as a（2） ______ （ potential） harmful innovation for different fields，especially the higher education filed.
So is ChatGPT helpful or harmful？The global response to ChatGPT （3） ______ （ vary） greatly.The New York City's Department of Education，for example，prevents the chatbot from its public school （4） ______ （ device） and networks，with some people warning that it can cause more students to cheat，especially in exams.However，others regard it as （5） ______ good tool.They welcome ChatGPT because it gives people a chance to concentrate less on tasks （6） ______ technology can accomplish equally well.
We cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered （7） ______ （ apply） from entering the field of higher education.Therefore，we should make great efforts （8） ______ （ ensure） they have a positive impact （9） ______ society and the future of education.But despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and （10） ______ （ enjoy），humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办一年一度的科技节活动，请你用英语写一个书面通知。内容包括：
（1）活动主题；
（2）内容安排；
（3）报名方式。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Notice_______
Students' Union
38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Devon became the man of the house since his father passed away last year，but tonight he was a twelve-year old boy who wanted a puppy for his birthday，and his birthday was tomorrow.
"They say every boy should have a dog of his own，don't you agree？"
I sighed，knowing what my answer would have to be. "I would love to get you a puppy，but puppies are expensive.They need food and shots and a license.We just can't afford all that right now，honey." I lowered my head so he wouldn't see my tears.
He stood there for a moment. "That's okay，Mom.I understand，" he whispered. "But some day，when things get better，can we get a puppy？" "Of course，Devon，I promise." I forced myself to smile.
"When we get a puppy，I am going to name him Rusty."
"Rusty？That's a fine name."
The next morning，I gathered our recyclable bottles and cans which were worth five cents each.We drove to the nearby convenience store and sold them at a nearby store.Then we chose the two most delicious donuts with the money.
Devon grabbed the donut and took a huge bite.On the front sidewalk，he stopped so suddenly that I almost ran into him.
A puppy caught his eye.A young woman was parked just outside the door.Her face was wet with tears.The puppy curled up （蜷缩） in her lap with his nose resting on the driver's door.
Devon rushed over to the car and giggled （咯咯笑） as he fed the rest of his donut to the puppy and was thanked with a wet puppy lick across the face.
Then I turned to the woman： "What's wrong？"
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The woman dried her face before answering.__________
"Really？" Devon took a deep breath and turned to me.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文最后一部分20 May-10 June Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival中的Cost：Varies woldsoutdoorfestival.com（价格：在woldsoutdoorfestival.com网站上有售）可知，如果您计划在6月4日至6月9日期间旅行，woldsoutdoorfestival.com网站可以帮助您。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由本文第一部分1-31 May Alton Walking Festival中的Discover a variety of wildlife and cultural heritage （遗产） on one of over 100 walks led by experienced volunteer walk leaders.（在由经验丰富的志愿者带领的100多条徒步路线中，你可以发现各种各样的野生动物和文化遗产。）可知，Alton Walking Festival这个节日适合动物爱好者。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章大意以及文章结构可知，文章主要介绍了2023年春季的四个户外休闲旅游的节日。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一篇旅游杂志。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2023年春季的四个户外休闲旅游节日。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）词意义猜测题。根据第一段中Congratulations to Steve Langford from Christchurch，UK，who has won a Kawai piano.（祝贺来自英国克赖斯特彻奇的史蒂夫•兰福德，他赢得了一架卡瓦伊钢琴。）以及…with his 56-bar composition，Fairytale （童话）.（兰福德的56小节作曲《童话》）可推知，此处为兰福德的56小节的曲子《童话》让评委们惊叹不已。故可猜测划线单词wowed为"使惊叹"的意思，结合选项B项Amazed"使惊奇"意思一致。A．Comforted.安慰；B．Amazed.使惊讶；C．Upset.心烦意乱；D．Confused.使困惑。故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Now that I've retired，I spend almost all my time at the piano.I always thought I had some musical ability，and though I don't consider myself much of a pianist，I do enjoy composing."（既然我已经退休了，我几乎把所有的时间都花在弹钢琴上了。我一直认为我有一些音乐才能，虽然我不认为自己是个钢琴家，但我确实喜欢作曲。"）可知，从第二段我们可以了解到兰福德从作曲中得到很多乐趣。故选A项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中And what of the title，Fairytale？ "The piece is composed for a young YouTube pianist called Mayuki Miyashita.About ten years ago I came across a video of her at the age of ten playing a piece by Hiromi.I was so moved.I imagine her life must be like something of a fairy tale in itself.I have followed her progress ever since."（那曲名《童话》呢？这首曲子是为YouTube上一位名叫Mayuki Miyashita的年轻钢琴家创作的。大约十年前，我看到了一段她十岁时演奏Hiromi的作品的视频。我很感动。我想她的生活本身就像一个童话故事。从那以后，我一直关注着她的进步。"）可知，Mayuki的视频表演启发兰福德将这首曲子命名为《童话》。故选A项。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Langford received a black Kawai ES520 piano. "I'm lucky to have it.It will replace my old one and be put to good use；I think it's easier to record yourself and produce videos for YouTube on a digital." Langford uploads his compositions to YouTube "for a bit of fun really.Because I don't play in public，I don't have the confidence，so I use it to encourage myself."（兰福德收到了一架黑色的卡瓦伊ES520钢琴。"我很幸运能拥有它。它将取代我的旧的，并被好好利用；我认为在数字设备上录制自己的视频和为YouTube制作视频更容易。"兰福德把他的作品上传到YouTube上，"真的是为了乐趣。"因为我不在公共场合演奏，所以我没有信心，所以我用它来鼓励自己。"）可推知，对兰福德来说，这架卡瓦伊钢琴给了他勇气和信心。A．Getting him a large audience.为他赢得了大量观众；B．Helping him compose Fairytale.帮他创作童话；C．Giving him courage and confidence.给他勇气和信心；D．Making him become a famous pianist.使他成为著名的钢琴家。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自英国克赖斯特彻奇的史蒂夫•兰福德，他赢得了一架卡瓦伊钢琴。兰福德的56小节作曲《童话》让评委们惊叹不已。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段中The study，based on information from 37，000 high school students' responses to surveys from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDCP），reveals that most students do not believe gym class is effective. （这项研究基于37，000名高中生对疾病控制和预防中心（CDCP）调查的反馈信息，显示大多数学生不相信体育课是有效的）可知，第二段中划线的"This"指的是康奈尔大学的研究发现。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Unfortunately，while many states have increased the time students spend in gym class，Cornell's study found that adding 200 more minutes of time to gym class each week did not produce big changes.Even by adding 200 more weekly minutes，the studies showed that boys generally took part in only 7.5 minutes of more activity per day，while girls only joined in activity 8 additional minutes each week. （不幸的是，虽然许多州都增加了学生在体育课上的时间，但康奈尔大学的研究发现，每周增加200分钟的体育课时间并没有产生太大的变化。研究表明，即使每周多运动200分钟，男孩通常每天只多运动7.5分钟，而女孩每周只多运动8分钟）可推知，作者第3段通过列出数字阐述康奈尔的发现。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Unfortunately，while many states have increased the time students spend in gym class，Cornell's study found that adding 200 more minutes of time to gym class each week did not produce big changes. （不幸的是，虽然许多州都增加了学生在体育课上的时间，但康奈尔大学的研究发现，每周增加200分钟的体育课时间并没有产生太大的变化）可知，作者提到了德克萨斯州小学的研究是为了证明增加的健身时间并没有什么不同。所以"D．To prove the added gym time made little difference.为了证明增加的健身时间并没有什么不同。"正确。故选D项。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及最后一段Despite the results，the lead professor of the Cornell's study does not necessarily believe that gym classes should be stopped in public schools，arguing， "We're not saying schools should get rid of physical education，" but "there has to be a meaningful change in the curriculum." （尽管有这样的结果，康奈尔大学这项研究的首席教授并不一定认为公立学校应该停止体育课，他认为，"我们并不是说学校应该取消体育课，"但"课程必须有一个有意义的改变。"）可知，文章主要讲的是MSNBC分析了康奈尔大学进行的一项关于体育教育项目的主要研究。这项研究基于37，000名高中生对疾病控制和预防中心（CDCP）调查的反馈信息，显示大多数学生不相信体育课是有效的。这使得几乎所有的州都制定并通过了新的法案来改善公立学校的健身教育项目。由此可知，文章合适的标题是"A．Time for more effective fitness classes.是时候上更有效的健身课了"。故选A项。
这篇短文主要讲述了关于是否应该将健身课程列入学校课程要求的辩论。一项由康奈尔大学进行的体育教育项目的主要研究分析了这个问题。这项研究基于来自美国疾病控制和预防中心的3.7万名高中学生的调查结果，发现大多数学生认为体育课没有效果。因此，几乎所有州都通过了新法案来改善公立学校的健身教育项目。然而，尽管许多州增加了学生在体育课上的时间，但康奈尔大学的研究发现，每周增加200分钟的体育课时间并没有产生很大的变化。研究表明，即使增加了200分钟的课程时间，男生每天只有额外参与7.5分钟的活动，而女生每周只有额外参与8分钟的活动。研究人员尝试解释这些令人失望的结果，认为多余的体育课时间很可能是用来坐着的，尤其是在打软式球或排球等不需要持续运动的运动中。尽管结果令人失望，但康奈尔大学的研究负责人并不认为公立学校应该停止体育课，他认为"我们并不是说学校应该取消体育课，而是需要对课程进行有意义的改变。"
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Are you kidding？" she replied. "You only planted the seeds yesterday.How could it be so fast？" After a closer look，she murmured，as if to herself， "They have indeed inched up!"（"你在开玩笑吧？" 她回答说。 "你昨天才种下的种子。怎么会这么快呢？" 仔细一看，她喃喃自语，好像自言自语，"他们确实在一点点长高!" ）可知，作者的妻子对于洋葱的生长速度感到吃惊。A．Satisfied满意的；B．Disappointed失望的；C．Surprised惊讶的；D．Anxious.故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Farming，which enables one to work between heaven and Earth，can reward one with huge pleasure.As people cultivate the land，they are having a direct dialogue with nature that can hardly be possible if they stay behind closed doors in offices，" said Zhang Xiaode，director of the Research Center for Chinese Rural Civilization.（"务农，能使人在天地之间劳动，能给人带来巨大的乐趣。中国农村文明研究中心主任张晓德说："当人们耕种土地时，他们正在与自然进行直接对话，如果他们关起门来在办公室里，这几乎是不可能的。"）可知，中国农村文明研究中心主任张晓德认为农业活动带来巨大的快乐。A．Pot experiments盆栽实验；B．Farming activities农业活动；C．Outdoor exercises户外运动；D．Natural communications自然通讯。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。由文章第七段中Martin Heidegger，one of the greatest philosophers of the 20th century，once called the countryside "the root of philosophy".（20世纪最伟大的哲学家之一马丁•海德格尔曾称乡村为"哲学之根"。）和第八段Duan Elgin said in his bestselling book The Living Universe that farm life brought him "the gift of deep silence". "I recall lying down in a field of lettuce （生菜），nearly covered by its leaves and taking in the aliveness of the Earth，the fields and the sky above me，" Elgin said. "Later on，I moved to the city，where I felt a deep separation from the aliveness of my farming days.（段尔金在他的畅销书《活的宇宙》中说，农场生活给他带来了"深深沉默的礼物"。"我记得我躺在一片生菜地里，几乎被树叶覆盖，吸收了地球、田野和我头顶天空的活力，"埃尔金说。"后来，我搬到了城市，在那里我感到与农业时代的活力深深分离。"）可知，二人都认为农场生活有很多好处。A．To introduce the famous scholars介绍著名学者；B．To indicate the benefits of farm life表示农场生活的好处；C．To explain the ways to grow lettuce解释种植生菜的方法；D．To share the pleasure of writing books分享写书的乐趣。故选B。
（4）观点态度题。根据第四段The pleasant surprise from my "pot experiments" comes down to a simple pleasure from constant physical work.（从我的"盆栽实验"中得到的惊喜归结为一种简单的快乐，这来自于持续的体力劳动。）和第五段"Farming，which enables one to work between heaven and Earth，can reward one with huge pleasure.As people cultivate the land，they are having a direct dialogue with nature that can hardly be possible if they stay behind closed doors in offices，" said Zhang Xiaode，director of the Research Center for Chinese Rural Civilization.（"务农，能使人在天地之间劳动，能给人带来巨大的乐趣。中国农村文明研究中心主任张晓德说："当人们耕种土地时，他们正在与自然进行直接对话，如果他们关起门来在办公室里，这几乎是不可能的。）以及最后一段When I look at the soil in my small plastic pots，I no longer treat it as dirt like I would in the past.As I water the soil with my hands，I feel it's alive.（当我看着我的小塑料盆里的土壤时，我不再像过去那样把它当作泥土。当我用手浇灌土壤时，我感觉它是有生命的。）可知，作者也认为种植作物的体力劳动很有益处，作者非常支持。A．Negative消极的；B．Unclear不清楚的；C．Doubtful怀疑的；D．Supportive支持的。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农业和乡村生活带给人们的好处。这篇短文主要讲述了作者通过种植葱苗获得的愉快惊喜以及农耕生活带来的乐趣和哲学启发。作者种植的葱苗生长迅速，让他感到非常惊讶和满足。农耕工作让人与大自然直接对话，带来巨大的乐趣。农耕生活不仅给农民学者带来新的思想，也激发了哲学家的灵感。作者通过种植葱苗重新认识了土壤，感受到了它的生命力。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、A、D、E、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文After the summer break，I see an obvious change in my children：they are calmer，more in tune with their body's natural rhythm，and have a renewed positive energy.（暑假过后，我看到我的孩子们发生了明显的变化：他们更平静了，更符合身体的自然节奏，并且有了新的正能量）可知，放松有很多好处。由此可知，F选项"研究表明，抽出时间放松有很多好处"能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Short breaks actually create the biggest changes in the long term（从长远来看，短暂的休息实际上会带来最大的变化）可知，本段要写短暂的休息的好处。由此可知，A选项"休息20-30分钟对你有好处"符合语境。故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文A 2011 study found that when our brains are at rest，we are able to come up with new concepts and ideas.（2011年的一项研究发现，当我们的大脑休息时，我们能够想出新的概念和想法）可知，下面要说跟休息与创造力之间的关系。由此可知，D选项"花点时间休息会让我们的大脑更有创造力"能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Less stress（更少的压力）可知，下面要说放松与压力之间的关系，由下文When we are in our busy mode （模式），we see the world through the eyes of doing tasks，making money，taking risks and getting rewards.But there are many different perspectives （视角） through which we can see life.A change in perspective is really good for mental health.（当我们处于忙碌状态时，我们通过做任务、赚钱、冒险和获得回报的方式来看待这个世界。但是我们可以从许多不同的角度来看待生活。换个角度看问题真的对心理健康有好处）可知，不工作的时候，即放松的时候，压力减小，对心理状态好。由此可知，E选项"工作之外的非生产性时间可以帮助我们应对压力"能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Then，our loved ones are seen as a distraction （分心） in getting where we want to go.That's not good for maintaining a healthy relationship.（然后，我们所爱的人被视为我们到达目的地的干扰。这不利于维持健康的关系）可知，下面要说生活中要放松和家人好好相处。由此可知，G选项"夏洛特建议每周花点时间和你爱的人一起放松"能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抽出时间放松有很多好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、C、B、D、B、A、B、A、B、A、C、D、C、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.make做，制造；B.visit参观；C.gather聚集；D.help帮助。句意：我们想在离开之前召集一些朋友最后欢聚一下。根据上文"two days before our family moved across the country."以及下文"and were having a good time."可推知，此处为我们想在离开之前召集一些朋友最后欢聚一下。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.sought寻找；B.sold销售，卖；C.brought带来；D.delivered递送，发表。句意：我们去了公园，带了小烟花，玩得很开心。根据该句中的"We went to a park"以及"and were having a good time."可知，此处为我们去了公园，带了小烟花，玩得很开心。故选C项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友；B.fireworks烟花；C.blankets毯子；D.drinks饮料。句意：大约30英尺外是另一群人，他们有最大的烟花。根据下文"We'd watch those fireworks"可知，此处为大约30英尺外是另一群人，他们有最大的烟花。故选B项。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.break down分解，坏掉；B.break out爆发；C.pay off偿还；D.go off燃放。句意：我们也会看那些烟花燃放，因为它们是如此丰富多彩和有趣。根据句意以及该句中的"as well because they were so colorful and fun."可知，此处为我们也会看那些烟花燃放，因为它们是如此丰富多彩和有趣。go off fireworks"燃放烟花"。故选D项。
（5）考查代词及语境理解。A.anything任何事情；B.something一些事情；C.everything每件事情/东西；D.nothing没有什么。句意：我不知道到底发生了什么，但肯定出了问题。根据上文"I don't know exactly what happened，"以及该句中的but转折，可知，此处为我不知道到底发生了什么，但肯定出了问题。故选B项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.noise声音，响声；B.laugh笑声；C.quarrel争吵；D.argument争论。句意：我正开心地笑着，突然，我听到一声巨响。根据下文"I turned and saw a （7）light speeding towards me"可推知，此处为突然，我听到一声巨响。故选A项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.weak虚弱的；B.bright明亮的；C.natural自然的；D.green绿色的。句意：我转过身来，看见一道明亮的光朝我冲来，周围都是火花。根据下文"with sparks flying all around."以及该句中的bright可知，此处为看见一道明亮的光朝我冲来，周围都是火花。故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.thinking想象；B.crying哭泣；C.speaking说，讲；D.discussing讨论。句意：我不假思索地向一边做了一个"印第安纳琼斯式的桶滚"。根据句意以及下文"I did an "Indiana Jones-style barrel （桶） roll" to the side."可推知，此处为我不假思索地向一边做了一个"印第安纳琼斯式的桶滚"。故选A项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.attention关注；B.breath呼吸；C.interest兴趣；D.imagination想象力。句意：喘了口气后，我回头看了看野餐毯，以为它会被毁掉。根据上文Without （8），I did an "Indiana Jones-style barrel （桶） roll" to the side.提到的我不假思索地向一边做了一个"印第安纳琼斯式的桶滚"，可推知，此处为喘了口气后，我回头看了看野餐毯，以为它会被毁掉。故选B项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.destroyed毁坏；B.covered覆盖；C.stolen偷；D.removed移除。句意：喘了口气后，我回头看了看野餐毯，以为它会被毁掉。根据上文"I looked back to the picnic blanket （毯子），"以及该句中的"expecting it to be…"可推知，此处为喘了口气后，我回头看了看野餐毯，以为它会被毁掉。故选A项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dirty脏的；B.awful可怕的；C.fine好的；D.beautiful漂亮的。句意：毯子没有问题，每个人都从毯子上跳了下来。根据上文expecting it to be （10）.提到的以为毯子会被毁掉以及"I was glad to be wrong."可推知，此处为毯子没有问题，每个人都从毯子上跳了下来。故选C项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.idea主意；B.awareness意识；C.inspiration灵感；D.memory记忆。句意：我在公园里的时候，那个记忆突然出现在我的脑海里。根据上文"I didn't think much about that day until two years later."可推知，此处为我在公园里的时候，那个记忆突然出现在我的脑海里。故选D项。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.slightly轻微地；B.hardly几乎不；C.badly严重地；D.carelessly粗心地。句意：如果我没有躲开，我是不是就会严重受伤甚至死亡呢？根据上文"If I hadn't moved out of the way"以及该句中的"or killed"可推知，此处为如果我没有躲开，我是不是就会严重受伤甚至死亡呢？故选C项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.hope希望；B.loss失去；C.death死亡；D.survival幸存。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考生与死的问题，意识到生命是多么短暂，我所做的决定很重要。根据上文的问题"would I have been badly injured or killed？"可推知，此处为我一直在思考生与死的问题，意识到生命是多么短暂，我所做的决定很重要。故选C项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.existed存在；B.appeared出现；C.remained提醒；D.mattered起重要作用。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考生与死的问题，意识到生命是多么短暂，我所做的决定很重要。根据上文"I kept thinking about life and death，realizing how short life was"以及该句中的"the decisions"可推知，此处为我一直在思考生与死的问题，意识到生命是多么短暂，我所做的决定很重要。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在13岁的时候，和朋友一起放烟花的时候，遇到的意外烟花爆炸事件的故事。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】making
【小题2】potentially
【小题3】varies
【小题4】devices
【小题5】a
【小题6】that/which
【小题7】applications
【小题8】to ensure
【小题9】on
【小题10】enjoyable
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：ChatGPT由OpenAI开发，于2022年11月推出，仅两个月就吸引了1亿月用户，成为历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
（2）考查副词。句意：由于ChatGPT可以写电子邮件、诗歌甚至学术论文，许多人认为它对不同领域，尤其是高等教育领域来说，是一种潜在的有害创新。分析可知，此处应用副词potentially作状语，修饰形容词harmful。故填potentially。
（3）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全球对ChatGPT的反应差别很大。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，结合上下文可知，句子是在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语the global response为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：例如，纽约市教育部门禁止聊天机器人进入公立学校的设备和网络，一些人警告说，这可能会导致更多的学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。device"设备"是可数名词，根据句意以及and后的networks可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填devices。
（5）考查冠词。句意：然而，其他人认为它是一个好工具。tool"工具"为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处泛指"一个好工具"，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（6）考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们欢迎ChatGPT，因为它让人们有机会减少对技术同样可以很好地完成的任务的关注。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为tasks，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域。分析可知，此处应用名词application"应用"作宾语，根据句意以及修饰词other AI-powered可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填applications。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：因此，我们应该努力确保他们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。make efforts to do sth"努力去做某事"，所以此处应用动词不定式。故填to ensure。
（9）考查介词。句意：因此，我们应该努力确保他们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。have an impact on"对……有影响"，固定搭配。故填on。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但是，尽管人工智能使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。分析可知，此处应用形容词enjoyable与and前的interesting并列作宾补。故填enjoyable。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由OpenAI开发的应用程序ChatGPT以及人们对它的反应和态度。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】NoticeOur annual Science Festival，themed "Space"，will fall on May 26 this year.（活动主题）
In the lecture hall，from 10：00 a.m.to 12：00 a.m.，a local professor is to deliver a speech about whether life can exist on other planets.In the afternoon，theme activities designed by different classes will be on display.【高分句型一】And all the labs will be available for students to try different experiments.（内容安排）
If you're interested in any program，sign up at the Students' Union before May.【高分句型二】（报名方式）
Students' Union
【解析】高分句型一：In the afternoon，theme activities designed by different classes will be on display.
翻译：下午将展出不同班级设计的主题活动。
分析：运用了过去分词短语designed by different classes作后置定语。
高分句型二：If you're interested in any program，sign up at the Students' Union before May.
翻译：如果你对任何项目感兴趣，请在5月前在学生会报名参加。
分析：运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】The woman dried her face before answering. "I got this puppy a couple weeks ago.I thought maybe the puppy would be fun company for the kids and me.But my husband was very angry!He demanded that I take him to the animal shelter."【高分句型一】She paused as tears started to form again. "But I just can't." The woman ran her fingers through the puppy's thick fur. "He sure likes you，" she told Devon. "Any chance you could take him？"（女人抱着小狗哭泣的原因和决定把狗给男孩）
"Really？" Devon took a deep breath and turned to me.I reached forward and touched the soft fur. "Please take him，" she begged. "He is such a friendly and well-behaved dog.The kids named him Rusty，but you can change it if you like." "Rusty？" Devon whispered.Moments later，Devon buried his face in the soft fur while the puppy slept on his lap during the short ride home.【高分句型二】Devon's birthday wish was granted，as was my prayer to give him the perfect gift.His name was Rusty.How could I say no to that？（女人把狗给了男孩后，男孩的表现）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索展开。单亲家庭的小男孩德文很想要一只小狗，但是家里养不起。但是有一天，有个年轻女子抱着小狗哭泣，引起了男孩的注意。
高分句型一：He demanded that I take him to the animal shelter.
翻译：他要求我带他去动物收容所。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Moments later，Devon buried his face in the soft fur while the puppy slept on his lap during the short ride home.
翻译：过了一会儿，德文把脸埋在柔软的毛皮里，小狗在回家的路上睡在他的腿上。
分析：本句使用了while引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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