山东省威海市乳山市2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份山东省威海市乳山市2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，动词填空，完成句子，短文填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年山东省威海市乳山市九年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
一、完形填空（15分）
Both Zhang Weili and Joanna remember March 6，2020 well.The two mixed martial artists （综合格斗选手）（ 1） ______ one of the greatest fights in UFC history.After that，（ 2） ______ over two years，they hadn't come face to face with each other.Finally，on June 12，2022 they （3） ______ in the ring （格斗场） for a second time and created yet another classic match for （4） ______ of the sport.By knocking out her opponent （对手），Zhang once again showed the world the （5） ______ of Chinese women.
Zhang was born in Handan，Hebei.Her childhood was（6） ______ of bravery and helpfulness.Zhang protected her friends（7） ______ they were being bullied.Unlike many Chinese parents，her mother pushed her to become stronger and（8） ______ .She would dig a hole in the yard and get her little girl to jump in and out of it.Over time，Zhang became tougher and tougher.When she was twelve years old，Zhang started（9） ______ sanda（散打）.By training hard，Zhang soon（10） ______ everyone who had looked down on her.Two years later，she became a provincial sanda champion.The woman then moved to Beijing.There，she was（11） ______ to mixed martial arts.
Her road to the UFC— the largest mixed martial arts stage in the world — was not （12） ______ .Even after she became a UFC fighter in 2018，many top athletes（13） ______ to compete with this " yellow " newcomer.（14） ______ Zhang didn't give up.She proved herself by knocking out her opponents one after another.In 2019，she became the first Chinese champion in UFC history.
Zhang hopes that her（15） ______ in the sport can teach people about the many different sides that women can have.They can do whatever men can do—perfectly well.
1.  A. put on B. put off C. take off
2.  A. in B. after C. for
3.  A. left B. met C. hugged
4.  A. stars B. fans C. trainers
5.  A. beauty B. cleverness C. strength
6.  A. full B. sure C. filled
7.  A. however B. whenever C. whoever
8.  A. slimmer B. cleverer C. braver
9.  A. practicing B. watching C. fighting
10.  A. beat B. welcomed C. respected
11.  A. made B. carried C. introduced
12.  A. difficult B. easy C. relaxing
13.  A. refused B. hoped C. came
14.  A. Because B. But C. However
15.  A. success B. choice C. way
二、阅读理解（40分）
A
On August 4th，two men and two women were hit by lightning while visiting Washington's Lafayette Square，just north of the White House.All four people were taken to the hospital quickly.Three of them later died.
Take lightning storms seriously.If you're outdoors，it is important to know how to keep away from lightning.
When thunder roars（咆哮），go indoors.Quickly go into a room such as a shopping center，home，or office.
Are you in an open area？Make sure that you're not at the highest point，especially when you're in an open area.Look for buildings not in high places，at the same time，being careful not to get caught in water.
Are you in a car？If you're in your car during a lightning storm，close your windows and keep an eye out.Stop the car when you can't see the road.
Are you around water？Keep away from water and don't swim or row a boat if a storm is nearby.If you're on the water，leave it quickly.
Don't take shelter（遮蔽） under a tree that is isolated or the tallest nearby.
Keep away from flash floods（骤发洪水）.Lightning storms can be followed by heavy rain that could lead to flash floods.Be careful when you're looking for a shelter in a low place.
Don't touch metal items and other special things.These things，such as bikes，power lines，and golf clubs，can conduct electricity.
16. How does the writer start the passage？ ______
A. By giving a reason B. By using a picture
C. By telling news
17. Where were the four people while being hit by lightning？ ______
A. In the White House.
B. Near the White House.
C. In the south of Lafayette Square.
18. Which of the following can be put in " ______ " in Paragraph 7？
A. Are you in a forest？ B. Stay away from forests.
C. Stay away from shelters.
19. What should you do when you're outdoors during a lightning storm？ ______
A. Get off the car quickly.
B. Leave water or the boat you row quickly.
C. Go into a shopping center in high places quickly.
20. Which is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. News about lightning.
B. How a lightning storm forms.
C. How to stay safe in a lightning storm.
B
Dear Niu Niu，
Welcome to the world!Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.
When your sister was born，we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she grows up in and now you will grow up in a world with better education，， stronger communities，and greater equality.We wrote that with all the advances in science and technology，your generation should live much better lives than ours，and we have a responsibility to do our part to make that happen.Even though headlines often focus on what's wrong，we still believe these positive trends will win out.We're optimists（乐观主义者） about your generation and the future.
But rather than write about growing up，we want to talk about childhood.The world can be a serious place.That's why it's important to make time to go outside and play.
You will be busy when you're older，so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now.I hope you read your favorite books so many times and hope you start inventing your own stories.I hope you ride the carousel（旋转木马）until you've tamed（驯服） every color horse.I hope you run as many laps around our living room and yard as you want.And then I hope you take a lot of naps.I hope you're a great sleeper.And I hope even in your dreams you can feel how much we love you.Childhood is magical.You only get to be a child once，so don't spend it worrying too much about the future.You've got us for that，and we'll do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation.Niu Niu，we love you so much and were so excited to go on this adventure with you.We wish you a life of joy，love and the same hope you give us.

Love， Mom and Dad

21. Which of the following is the best for the blank " ______ " in Paragraph 2？
A. more people B. fewer diseases C. bigger houses
22. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Better lives. B. Happy childhood.
C. Technology improvement.
23. How did the parents picture Niu Niu's happy childhood？______
A. By making a speech. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing with others.
24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Getting closer to nature.
B. Reading，running and playing freely.
C. Growing up in a world with more wealth.
25. Why does the writer write the letter？ ______
A. To show his love to his first child.
B. To look forward to the coming of the second child.
C. To express the expectation towards the new baby.
C
The conflict（冲突） between Russia and Ukraine（乌克兰） itself may be a questionable topic，yet it is the people who suffer the most.More than 4 million Ukrainians had fled from their homeland one month after it began.It was the biggest migration（移民） wave since World War 11.
I wanted to help by being a volunteer.However，it was difficult because I don't speak Russian or Ukrainian.Luckily，after searching on the Internet，I was finally able to sign up to volunteer in a modern gallery called Svetova.
The gallery is owned by an overseas Chinese in Prague，Czech Republic，and had over 40 volunteers to provide 24/7 aid to the Ukrainian refugees（难民）.During a two-week intensive （集中的） aid program，the gallery provided a place to live and food for up to five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting space for children，where English classes，games and other fun activities were organized.
Due to my busy school and work schedule，I was only able to volunteer there twice.But，besides the owner and his family，I was the first Chinese volunteer.My role was to help the refugees fill out registration（登记） papers.Sometimes，it was difficult with the language barrier.but there were translators to help.
I was so impressed by one Ukrainian mother and her two kids，who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes，although they must have experienced all the awful things.Some other people may not be able to easily understand their feelings，but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need，doing what I could.Because we are all humans，we should come together in difficult times.

根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。
26. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine led to the biggest migration wave in history. ______
27. It was not easy for the writer to be a volunteer because of the language problem. ______
28. The writer was the only one Chinese to help Ukrainian refugees in Svetova gallery. ______
29. The gallery supplied entertainment space to the Ukrainian children during the aid program. ______
30. The writer considers it a valuable experience to be such a volunteer. ______
D
31. In the past few years，scientists have shown that bees have some surprising math skills.Now，new research shows that bees can even be trained to tell the difference between odd and even numbers（奇数和偶数）.（1） ______
To train the bees，scientists in Australia hung up cards with an odd or even number of shapes（like triangles or circles）.The cards represented the number 1 through 10.Under each card was a small tray（盘） with a liquid.（2） ______ If it chose the wrong card，it got a sour liquid.
The researchers trained one group of bees to choose odd numbers.（3） ______ They kept training the bees until they got it right 80%of the time.
（ 4） ______ They had the bees choose between cards with 11 and 12 shapes on them.The bees had never seen these numbers in their training.Even so，they were able to correctly choose the odd or even number 70%of the time.
The scientists still don't understand what methods the bees used to get the correct answer.
（ 5） ______ One reason is that the scientists believe that studying bee brains might help us learn how to build better and faster computers.After all，a bee's brain is about 86，000 times smaller than a human brain.How does it do with such complicated（复杂的） ideas？


A.Why do the scientists do this research？
B.Then they added a new challenge.
C.They trained another group to choose even numbers.
D.If a bee flew to the right card，it would get sugar water.
E.Before this，humans were the only animals known to have this ability.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
E
32. There is no doubt that water is one of the most important resources（资源） for man.But in fact we're facing serious water problem.
Problems
Although water covers 71 percent of earth's surface，we can only use a very small amount of it.It's about 3 percent and it's in lakes，in rivers and underground.Today，there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply（供应）.
Themes
To remind people of the importance of water，the UN first set WORLD WATER DAY in 1993.It is celebrated on March 22 each year.Every year has a theme.

Year
Theme
Year
Theme
2020
Water and Climate Change
2022
Groundwater—Making the Invisible Visible（看得见）
2021
Valuing Water
2023
Accelerating（加速）Change
Solutions
In fact，many governments and organizations have already taken actions to offer good solutions.In some countries，people have their own solutions for saving water and reusing waste water.

Turn off the water.
South Africa is one of the world's driest countries.Turn off the water while brushing your teeth.It can save 600 liters（公升）water a month for a person.

Collecting rainwater is an important way to save water in Germany.Most houses built in the last few years have rainwater collection systems.
Keep the grass longer
Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home.They try their best to keep the grass longer.
Actions
As students，we should try our best to fight against the problem of water waste.What we can do is to support charities，take part in the World Water Day events，be careful with how we use water in our own lives，and so on.
(1) As for water we use，what problem do many people face all over the world？ ______
(2) What's the purpose of World Water Day？ ______
(3) How much water can they save in a month if three people in Mike's family turn off the water while brushing their teeth？ ______
(4) Please complete the ______ in the chart.
(5) As students，what else can we do to deal with the problem of water waste？ ______
四、单词拼写（10分）
33. I just ______ /hɪd/ behind my textbook and never said anything.
34. It's one of the world's ______ /'tʃi：pɪst/ and most helpful medicines.
35. A ______ /'helθi/ competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.
36. Usually different cultures are ______ /ək'septɪd/ by us around the table.
37. After our fight last week，she started to give me the cold ______ /'ʃəʊldə/.
38. Many talented ______ / mjuː'zɪʃnz/ will give a wonderful performance on May 4th.
39. People were ______ /kəmˈpliːtli/ shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.
40. It was too late to ______ /prɪ'vent/ the story from appearing in the national newspapers.
41. The ______ /'ləʊk（ə）l/ government is paying attention to environmental protection.
42. School education offers chances for ______ /'pɜː（r）sənl/ development to help us realize our dreams.
五、动词填空（10分）
43. Mary Lennox，from India，was sent to live with her uncle in a big manor（庄园） in England after her parents died.
When she was alone，Mary felt lonelier than ever.She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times.Ben Weatherstaff，a gardener，（ 1） ______ （work） in it.
"Spring is coming，" he said to Mary. "I can smell it in the air.Soon there（2） ______ （be） spring flowers."
At this moment，the robin（知更鸟）flew toward them and landed at Mary's feet.
"He（3） ______ （ remember） me，"she said.
"He knows everything that happens here，"Ben said."Only he knows what's happening in the garden that has no door into it.No one else（4） ______ （ be） inside it for ten years."
Ben walked away（5） ______ （ continue） his work.Mary bent down and began（6） ______ （talk） to the robin.She felt happier than she had ever felt.
The robin trusted her and did not fly away.It began pecking at the ground，（7） ______ （ look） for a worm（虫子） to eat.Mary looked closely at the ground.She saw something that looked like metal.She picked it up.It was dirty and rusty.She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.
"It's been in the ground for many years，"she thought."I wonder if it is the key to the garden.If it is，then I must（8） ______ （ find） the door."
Mary skipped around the garden.The robin followed her.Mary stopped skipping and（9） ______ （ speak） to the robin.
"He showed me where to find the key，"she thought."Can you show me where the door is？"
The robin sat on the top of the garden wall.It began to sing.The wall（10） ______ （ cover）with ivy.Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy.It came away from the wall.Behind the wall was a door.Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it.The door opened.Only seconds later.Mary was inside the secret garden.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子（10分）
44. 运动会因为天气原因被推迟了。
______
45. 她妹妹每天在学校写完作业才回家。
______
46. 毫无疑问，琳达是三个演讲者中表现最好的。
______
47. 如果他们齐心协力，一定会赢得这场足球比赛。
______
48. 你听说过熊猫丫丫将在四月底返回我国的消息吗？
______





七、短文填词（10分）
49.
A.Hopefully B.through C.are close to D.in their hands E.compared to
F.the danger G.Luckily H.As a result I .in common J.the beauty and value
The folk art form，kuaiban，which has a long history，can be performed by a group or a single person.With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument（1） ______ ，the performers tell stories in the local dialect （方言）.These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently，Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times.（2） ______ Liu and Wan have gained more than I million followers on the Internet.They've created many new works to raise people's awareness.Some of their works are about（3） ______ of drunken driving and food safety.They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions，such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan，people can understand kuatban pieces without difficulty.The stories told in kuaiban pieces（4） ______ people's daily lives.Therefore，they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture（5） ______ uaiban.And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm（魅力） of the art form，kuaiban，which may not be paid much attention to，（6） ______ other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms，like xiangsheng，pingshu and kuaiban，share something（7） ______ .These traditional art forms show （8） ______ of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.（9） ______ ，through the Internet，new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces，like Liu and Wan are playing an active role.（10） ______ these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达（15分）
50. 古今中外的杰出人物数不胜数，如伟大的文学家、政治家、科学家、军事家、艺术家等等。请你介绍一位你最喜欢的杰出人物。
（1）要点：
①该人物是谁；
②该人物的主要事迹；
③该人物对你的影响。
（2）要求：
①文中不要出现真实的校名和姓名；
②词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There are countless great figures from ancient till now.

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】A、C、B、B、C、A、B、C、A、A、C、B、A、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词词组。句意：两位综合格斗高手上演了UFC历史上最伟大的一场比赛。A上演；B推迟；C脱下。根据句意可知此处指"上演"。故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：之后两年多的时间里，他们再也没有见面。A在......里；B在......后；C持续一段时间。for+时间段表示"持续一段时间"。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：终于在2022年6月12日，她们在格斗场上第二次相遇了。A离开；B遇见；C拥抱。根据句意可知此处指她们在比赛中相遇。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：给比赛的粉丝们提供了又一场经典的比赛。A明星；B粉丝；C训练者。根据常识可知比赛是给观众包括粉丝看的。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：张伟丽击败对手，再次向世界展示了中国女性的实力。A美丽；B聪明；C力量。根据句意可知此处指"力量"。故选C。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：她的童年充满了勇敢和乐于助人。A满的；B确定的；C满的。根据be full of表示"充满的"，固定搭配。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：无论什么时候她的朋友被欺负时，她都会保护他们。A无论怎样；B无论何时；C无论谁。根据句意可知此处指"无论何时"。故选B。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：她的妈妈使她更强壮更勇敢。A更瘦的；B更聪明的；C更勇敢的。根据She would dig a hole in the yard and get her little girl to jump in and out of it.（她会在院子里挖一个坑，让这个小女孩跳上跳下。）可知她的做法使她更强壮更勇敢。故选C。
（9）考查动名词。句意：当她12岁时，她开始练习散打。A练习；B看；C打斗。根据句意可知此处指"练习"。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：通过刻苦训练，她很快打败了所有看不起她的人。A打败；B欢迎；C尊重。beat sb.表示"打败某人"。符合句意。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：在那儿，她开始了解综合格斗。A制作；B搬；C介绍。be introduced to表示"使初次了解"。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：她通往UFC的道路并不容易。A困难的；B容易的；C放松的。根据本段段意可知此处指不容易。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：许多顶级运动员拒绝与这位黄皮肤的新手比赛。A拒绝；B希望；C来。根据She proved herself by knocking out her opponents one after another.（她通过一次有一次击败对手证明了自己。）可知此处指"拒绝"。故选A。
（14）考查连词。句意：但她并没有放弃。A因为；B但；C然而。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：她希望自己在这项运动中的成功能让人们认识到女性可以拥有许多不同的方面。A成功；B选择；C方法。根据句意可知此处指"成功"。故选A。
这篇文章主要讲述了张伟丽的成长经历和她在UFC的比赛历程。她在儿时就表现出勇敢和乐于助人的品质，母亲也鼓励她变得更加强壮。她通过不断训练和比赛，最终成为UFC历史上第一位中国冠军。张伟丽希望通过自己在运动中的表现，向人们展示女性的多种面貌和能力。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~20.【答案】C、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On August 4th，two men and two women were hit by lightning while visiting Washington's Lafayette Square，just north of the White House.All four people were taken to the hospital quickly.Three of them later died.（8月4日，两男两女在参观白宫以北的华盛顿拉斐特广场时被雷电击中。四人被迅速送往医院。其中三人随后死亡。）可知，作者通过讲述新闻开始这篇文章。故选 C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段On August 4th，two men and two women were hit by lightning while visiting Washington's Lafayette Square，just north of the White House.（8月4日，两男两女在参观白宫以北的华盛顿拉斐特广场时被雷电击中。）可知被闪电击中时，这四个人在白宫附近。故选 B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第七段Don't take shelter（遮蔽） under a tree that is isolated or the tallest nearby.（不要躲在孤立的或附近最高的树下。）可推断出是在询问你在森林里吗。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段Keep away from water and don't swim or row a boat if a storm is nearby.If you're on the water，leave it quickly.（远离水，如果附近有暴风雨，不要游泳或划船如果你在水上，赶紧离开。）可知，在户外当雷暴来临时我们应该远离水。故选 B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段 Take lightning storms seriously.If you're outdoors，it is important to know how to keep away from lightning.（认真对待雷暴。如果你在户外，知道如何远离闪电是很重要的。）可知本文主要介绍了在雷电天气下如何保护自己，避免被雷击。故标题为如何在雷雨中保持安全。故选C。
本文主要介绍了在雷电天气下如何保护自己，避免被雷击。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

21~25.【答案】B、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she grows up in and now you will grow up in a world with better education（当你姐姐出生时，我们写了一封信，描述了我们希望她成长的世界，现在你将在一个拥有更好的教育）以及stronger communities，and greater equality.（更强大的社区和更平等的世界中长大。）可知可知，填入的词应与"better education和"stronger communities，and greater equality"并列，且表达对未来美好生活的祈愿；结合选项，B选项"更少的疾病"符合语境。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段We wrote that with all the advances in science and technology，your generation should live much better lives than ours，and we have a responsibility to do our part to make  that happen.（我们写道，随着科学技术的进步，你们这一代人应该过上比我们更好的生活，我们有责任为实现......尽自己的一份力量。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词that应指代的是：更好的生活"。故选A
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段I hope you read your favorite books so many times and hope you start inventing your own stories.I hope you ride the carousel（旋转木马）until you've tamed（驯服） every color horse.I hope you run as many laps around our living room and yard as you want.（我希望你能读很多遍你最喜欢的书，并开始创造自己的故事。我希望你骑着旋转木马，直到驯服了每一匹颜色的马。我希望您在我们的客厅和院子里跑尽可能多的圈。）可知这对父母通过举例的方式给天天描绘了一个快乐的童年。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段You will be busy when you're older，so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now.I hope you read your favorite books so many times and hope you start inventing your own stories.I hope you ride the carousel（旋转木马）until you've tamed（驯服） every color horse.I hope you run as many laps around our living room and yard as you want.（长大后你会很忙，所以我希望你现在花点时间闻闻所有的花，把所有你想要的叶子放进你的桶里。我希望你把你最喜欢的书读很多遍，希望你开始创造自己的故事。我希望你骑着旋转木马，直到驯服每一匹彩色的马。我希望你想在我们的客厅和院子里跑多少圈就跑多少圈。）可推断出文中没有提及C选项"在一个更富有的世界里长大。"故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段We wish you a life of joy，love and the same hope you give us.（我们祝愿你的生活充满欢乐、爱和你给我们的希望。）可知本文的目的是表达对孩子的期望。故选C。
本文主要是父亲写给新生的孩子的一封信，信中表达了对孩子的爱以及希望孩子度过一个快乐童年的愿望。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

26~30.【答案】B、A、B、A、A
【解析】细节判断题
（1）根据第一段尾句It was the biggest migration（移民） wave since World War  11.（这是自第二次世界大战以来最大的移民潮。）可知，该题"俄乌冲突引发了历史上最大的移民潮。"不符合原文。故选B。
（2）根据第二段第二个句子However，it was difficult because I don't speak Russian or Ukrainian.（然而，这很困难，因为我不会说俄语或乌克兰语。）可知，该题"由于语言问题，这位作家成为一名志愿者并不容易。"符合原文。故选A。
（3）根据第四段第二个句子But，besides the owner and his family，I was the first Chinese volunteer.（但是，除了老板和他的家人。我是第一个中国志愿者。）可知，该题"在斯维托娃画廊，这位作家是唯一一个帮助乌克兰难民的中国人。"不符合原文。故选B。
（4）根据第三段中句子During a two-week intensive （集中的） aid program，the gallery provided a place to live and food for up to five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting space for children，where English classes，games and other fun activities were organized.（在为期两周的密集援助项目中，画廊为多达五人免费提供了住宿和食物，并为孩子们提供了一个安全而有趣的空间，在那里组织了英语课、游戏和其他有趣的活动。）可知，该题"该画廊在援助项目期间为乌克兰儿童提供娱乐场所。"符合原文。故选A。
（5）根据最后一段中句子Some other people may not be able to easily understand their feelings，but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need，doing what I could.（有些人可能不容易理解他们的感受，但我真的很珍惜这个机会，和那些需要帮助的人在一起，尽我所能。）可知，该题"作者认为成为这样一名志愿者是一次宝贵的经历。"符合原文。故选A。
本文主要写了俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的冲突对人民的影响。自冲突开始一个月后，已有超过400万乌克兰人逃离家园，这是自二战以来最大的移民潮。作者想要帮助，但由于不会俄语或乌克兰语，很难成为志愿者。幸运的是，在网上搜索后，作者终于能够报名成为一家现代画廊Svetova的志愿者。画廊由一位在捷克共和国布拉格的华人所有，有超过40名志愿者为乌克兰难民提供24/7的援助。在为期两周的密集援助计划中，画廊免费提供住所和食物，最多可容纳五人，并作为儿童的安全和有趣的空间，组织英语课程、游戏和其他有趣的活动。由于作者繁忙的学校和工作时间表，只能在那里做两次志愿者。除了业主和他的家人，作者是第一个中国志愿者。作者的角色是帮助难民填写注册表。有时，由于语言障碍，这很困难，但有翻译帮助。作者对一位乌克兰母亲和她的两个孩子印象深刻，尽管他们必须经历所有可怕的事情，但他们仍然有着如此友善的微笑和明亮的眼睛。有些人可能无法轻易理解他们的感受，但作者非常珍视这个与需要帮
仔细阅读文章，找到与题干有关系的句子，仔细理解确定答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Now，new research shows that bees can even be trained to tell the difference between odd and even numbers.（现在，新的研究表明，蜜蜂甚至可以被训练来区分奇数和偶数。）可知，提到现在，此处应说"在此之前，人类是已知的唯一具有这种能力的动物。"符合题意，故选：E。
（2）根据下文If it chose the wrong card，it got a sour liquid.（如果它选错了牌，它就会得到酸液。）可知，提到训练蜜蜂情况，此处应说"如果一只蜜蜂飞到正确的牌上，它会得到糖水。"符合题意，故选：D。
（3）根据上文The researchers trained one group of bees to choose odd numbers.（研究人员训练一组蜜蜂选择奇数。）可知，提到训练一组蜜蜂选择奇数，此处应说"他们训练另一组人选择偶数。"符合题意，故选：C。
（4）根据下文They had the bees choose between cards with 11 and 12 shapes on them.（他们让蜜蜂在上面有11和12个形状的卡片之间进行选择。）可知，提到让蜜蜂在奇数和偶数中选择，此处应说"然后他们又增加了一个新的挑战。"符合题意，故选：B。
（5）根据下文One reason is that the scientists believe that studying bee brains might help us learn how to build better and faster computers.（其中一个原因是，科学家们认为，研究蜜蜂的大脑可能有助于我们学习如何构建更好、更快的计算机。）可知，提到，此处应说"科学家们为什么要做这项研究"符合题意，故选：A。
短文主要讲了科学家们发现蜜蜂具有一些令人惊讶的数学能力，他们甚至可以被训练辨别奇数和偶数。科学家们在澳大利亚训练了一群蜜蜂，让它们选择奇数。他们训练蜜蜂直到它们能够正确选择奇数的概率达到80%。然后，科学家们让蜜蜂在没有训练过的情况下选择11和12个形状的卡片，结果蜜蜂能够正确选择奇数或偶数的概率达到70%。科学家们认为研究蜜蜂的大脑可能有助于我们学习如何构建更好、更快的计算机。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】Today，there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply close to home.
【小题2】To remind people of the importance of water.
【小题3】1800 liters.
【小题4】Collect rainwater
【小题5】We can make signs to call on more people to save water.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Problems下面一段 Although water covers 71 percent of earth's surface，we can only use a very small part of it.It's about 3 percent and it's in lakes，rivers and underground.Today，there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply（供应） close to home，according to the United Nations.（尽管水覆盖了地球表面的 71%，但我们只能使用其中的一小部分。它大约占3%，分布在湖泊、河流和地下。据联合国统计，如今，有6.63亿人在家附近没有安全的水源。）可知，我们面临严重的水问题因为我们只能使用世界上很小一部分的水或因为有6.63亿人在家附近没有安全的供水。故填：Today，there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply close to home.
（2）细节理解题。根据 Themes（主题）下面一段文字To remind people of the importance of water，the UN first set WORLD WATER DAY in 1993.It is celebrated on March 22 each year.Every year has a theme.（为了提醒人们水的重要性，联合国于1993年首次设立了世界水日。每年的3月22日都会庆祝。每年都有一个主题。）可知，设立世界水日提醒人们水的重要性。2023年世界水日的主题是加速变革。故填：To remind people of the importance of water.
（3）细节理解题。根据Turn off the water while brushing your teeth.It can save 600 liters a month.（刷牙时把水关掉。它可以每月节省 600升。）可知，三个人刷牙时把水关掉。它可以每月节省1800升。故填：1800 liters.
（4）细节理解题。根据Solutions下面表格第一行Collecting rainwater is an important way to save water in Germany.（在德国，收集雨水是一种重要的节水方式。）可知，缺失的副标题是收集雨水。故填：Collect rainwater.
（5）主观题。我们可以制作标语，呼吁更多的人节约用水。We我们；can make signs可以制作标语；to call on more people呼吁更多的人；to save water.节约用水。故填：We can make signs to call on more people to save water.
文章主要讲述了我们面临着严重的水问题，以及解决方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

33.【答案】hid
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"躲"，一般过去时态，填hide的过去式hid。
故答案为：hid。
我只是躲在我的课本后面，从未说过任何话。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。

34.【答案】cheapest
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"最便宜的"，填形容词cheap的最高级cheapest。
故答案为：cheapest。
这是世界上最便宜且最有用的药物之一。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。

35.【答案】healthy
【解析】根据音标提示/'helθi/，可知英文表达是healthy，意为"健康的"，形容词。
故填：healthy。
健康的竞争精神可以促使人们努力变得更好。
积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。

36.【答案】accepted
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"接受"，这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。accept的过去分词是accepted。
故答案为：accepted。
通常我们会在餐桌上接受不同的文化。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。

37.【答案】shoulder
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"肩膀"。give sb the cold shoulder"冷落某人"固定短语。
故答案为：shoulder。
上周我们吵架后，她开始冷落我。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。

38.【答案】musicians
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"音乐家"，这里形容词Many"许多"，修饰可数名词musician的复数。
故答案为：musicians。
许多才华横溢的音乐家将会在五月四日给大家带来一场精彩的演出。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。

39.【答案】completely
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"彻底地，完全地"，这里修饰动词shocked，用副词completely。
故答案为：completely。
当人们听到科比的事故时，他们完全震惊了。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。

40.【答案】prevent
【解析】根据音标提示/prɪ'vent/，可知英文表达是prevent，意为"阻止"，动词。
故填：prevent。
阻止这个故事出现在全国性的报纸上已经太晚了。
积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合句意，正确写出答案。

41.【答案】local
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"当地的"，这里修饰名词government，用形容词local。
故答案为：local。
当地政府正在关注环境保护。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。

42.【答案】personal
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"个人的"，这里修饰名词development，用形容词personal。
故答案为：personal。
学校教育为我们的个人发展提供了机会，帮助我们实现我们的梦想。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。

43.【答案】【小题1】worked
【小题2】will be
【小题3】remembers
【小题4】is
【小题5】to continue
【小题6】to talk
【小题7】looking
【小题8】find
【小题9】spoke
【小题10】was covered
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：一个叫Ben Weatherstaff的园丁在里面工作。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填worked。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：很快就有春天的花了。根据Spring is coming（春天快来了）可知此处用一般将来时。故填will be。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：他记得我。根据He knows everything that happens here（他这里发生的一切）可知此处用一般现在时。故填remembers。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：十年间没人在里面。根据时态一致原则，园丁讲的话用一般现在时，主语是单数no one，be动词用is。故填is。
（5）考查不定式。句意：Ben走开继续他的工作。不定式表示目的，可知此处Ben走开的目的是去工作。故填to continue。
（6）考查不定式。句意：Mary弯下腰开始和robin说话。begin to do表示"开始做"。故填to talk。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：它开始啄地面，寻找可吃的虫子。本句已有谓语动词began，可知此处需用非谓语动词，现在分词作伴随状语。故填looking。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果是的，我必须找到门。情态动词must后面需用动词原形。故填find。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：Mary停止跳并对robin说。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填spoke。
（10）考查动词语态。句意：墙上爬满了常春藤。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时，主语wall和动词cover是动宾关系，需用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was covered。
短文主要讲述了一个名叫玛丽的女孩从印度来到英国，住在叔叔的大庄园里。她感到孤独，但在花园里遇到了一个园丁和一只知情的知更鸟。她发现了一个钥匙，认为它可能是通往花园的门的钥匙，并最终找到了花园的入口。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

44.【答案】The sports meet has been put off because of the weather.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用The sports meet 作主语，谓语用现在完成时的被动结构has been put off，介词短语because of the weather作原因状语。
故填：The sports meet has been put off because of the weather.
运动会因为天气原因被推迟了。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

45.【答案】Her sister finishes her homework at school and comes home every day.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：finish her homework完成她的作业；at school在学校；come home回家。由every day可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：Her sister finishes her homework at school and comes home every day.
她妹妹每天在学校写完作业才回家。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

46.【答案】Without doubt，Linda performed the best among the three speakers.
【解析】Without doubt"毫无疑问"；Linda作主语；根据语境是一般过去时态，perform"表演"，是动词，perform的过去式是performed；the best最好地；among the three speakers"三个演讲者中"。
故答案为：Without doubt，Linda performed the best among the three speakers.
毫无疑问，琳达是三个演讲者中表现最好的。
根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。

47.【答案】They are sure to win the soccer game if they pull together．
【解析】根据汉语句意，可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；they他们，作主句的主语，首字母要大写；be sure to一定……，主语是复数，be动词用are；win赢得；the soccer game足球比赛；从句的主语也用they；pull together"齐心协力"，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。
故填：They are sure to win the soccer game if they pull together。
如果他们齐心协力，一定会赢得这场足球比赛。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

48.【答案】Have you heard of the news that Panda Yaya will return to our country at the end of April？
【解析】根据句子含义，可知为一般疑问句；询问你听说过......，表示的是对某事有没有经历，使用现在完成时；hear of  the news听说消息；that从句为同位语从句，使用一般将来时，用来说明the news的内容。
故答案为：Have you heard of the news that Panda Yaya will return to our country at the end of April。
你听说过熊猫丫丫将在四月底返回我国的消息吗？
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

49.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】H
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】E
【小题7】I
【小题8】J
【小题9】G
【小题10】A
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：表演者手里拿着一两对竹板（一种中国传统乐器），用当地方言讲故事。根据前面With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument….，the performers tell stories in the local dialect （方言）.（表演者……一两对竹板（一种中国传统乐器），用当地方言讲故事。）可知此处表示"用手拿着"，故选D。
（2）考查短语。句意：结果，刘继明和万一夫在网络上的粉丝数量超过了100万。根据前面Recently，Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times.（最近，刘继明和万一夫在快板上制作并分享了三个短视频，点击量约为400万次。）后面Liu and Wan have gained more than I million followers on the Internet.（刘继明和万一夫在网络上的粉丝数量超过了100万。）可知后面是结果，故选H。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们的一些作品是关于酒后驾车的危险和食品安全的。根据后面drunken driving（酒后驾车）可知此处表示"危险"，故选F。
（4）考查短语。句意：快板里讲的故事与人们的日常生活息息相关。根据前面According to Liu and Wan，people can understand kuatban pieces without difficulty.（根据刘和万的说法，人们可以毫无困难地理解快板。）可知此处表示快板故事接近人们日常生活，故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：因此，他们认为通过快板介绍中国民俗文化是一种有趣的方式。根据后面Kuaiban（快板）可知此处表示"通过快板"，故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：对他们来说，重要的是，年轻人和老年人都开始知道快板这种艺术形式的魅力，与其他传统艺术形式相比，这种艺术形式可能不太受关注。根据前面which may not be paid much attention to（这种艺术形式可能不太受关注）后面other traditional art forms（其他传统艺术形式）可知此处表示"这种艺术形式和其他传统艺术形式对比"，故选E。
（7）考查短语。句意：民间艺术形式，如相声、评书和快板，都有一些共同之处。根据These traditional art forms show（这些传统艺术形式展示了）可知前面列举的民间艺术形式有共同之处，故选I。
（8）考查短语。句意：这些传统艺术形式展示了中国传统文化的美丽和价值，因此它们应该被更多的人所了解，并传播到更多的地区。根据These traditional art forms show…..of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.（这些传统艺术形式展示了中国传统文化的……，因此它们应该被更多的人所了解，并传播到更多的地区。）可知此处表示"中国传统文化的美丽和价值"，故选J。
（9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，通过互联网，像刘和万这样不断分享快板作品的新表演者正在发挥积极作用。根据through the Internet，new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces，like Liu and Wan are playing an active role（通过互联网，像刘和万这样不断分享快板作品的新表演者正在发挥积极作用）可知此处表示"幸运的是"，故选G。
（10）考查副词。句意：希望这些中国民间艺术形式能够与时俱进。根据these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times（这些中国民间艺术形式能够与时俱进）可知此处表示"希望"，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国民间艺术形式快板的特点和影响。
快板是一种历史悠久的民间艺术形式，可以由一个团体表演，也可以由一个人表演。表演者手里拿着一到两副竹拍——一种中国传统乐器——用当地方言讲故事。这些故事通常是民间故事或社会生活。
近日，刘继明和万一夫利用快本制作并分享了三个短视频，观看次数约为400万次。因此，刘和万在互联网上获得了超过一百万的粉丝。他们创作了许多新作品来提高人们的意识。他们的一些作品是关于酒后驾驶的危险和食品安全。他们还写故事来表达对那些做出贡献的人的尊重，比如交通警察。
根据刘和万的说法，人们可以很容易地理解快板，其中讲述的故事与人们的日常生活很接近。因此，他们认为通过快板来介绍中国民间文化是一种有趣的方式。对他们来说，重要的是，年轻人和老年人都开始了解快板这种艺术形式的魅力，与其他传统艺术形式相比，快板可能不太受重视。
相声、评书、快板等民间艺术形式有着共同点，这些传统艺术形式展示了中国传统文化的美和价值，应该被更多的人所了解，并传播到更多的地区。幸运的是，通过互联网，像刘和万这样继续分享快本作品的新演员扮演了积极的角色。希望这些中国民间艺术形式能够与时俱进。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

50.【答案】    There are countless great figures from ancient till now.Today I'd like to introduce a person who has a great influence on me.He is Zhong Nanshan，who is famous for his great contributions to defeating virus.【高分句型一】（该人物是谁）
   He led the medical staff to fight against SARS in 2003 and COVID in 2019.Every time I see the pictures，in which he is fighting to save people's lives，I can't help being moved by him.【高分句型二】What impressed me most was that although he was 84 years old，he rushed to the front line of the epidemic area.Zhong Nanshan and his workmates worked hard day and night to treat the patients infected with COVID 19.With their efforts，remarkable results were achieved and the COVID 19 was finally under control.（该人物的主要事迹）
   Influenced by him，I have made up my mind to be a doctor in the future.（他对我的影响）
【解析】【高分句型一】
He is Zhong Nanshan，who is famous for his great contributions to defeating virus.他就是钟南山，他以战胜病毒的伟大贡献而闻名。
who引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Every time I see the pictures，in which he is fighting to save people's lives，I can't help being moved by him.每次我看到他为拯救人们的生命而战斗的照片，我都忍不住被他感动。
which引导定语从句。
can't help doing sth忍不住做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。