还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期中英语试卷
展开
这是一份陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期中英语试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了、完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市蒲城县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、 听力
略
二 、完形填空（10分）
My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time.The thick black woolen（羊毛的）coat（1） ______ soft，and it cost only＄28.We looked at each other and said nothing.But there was（2） ______ smile on John's face.Dark woolen（3） ______ were popular with boys just then，and could be expensive.But this coat was cheap.
John tried on the coat and then bought it at once.John went to school in the new coat the next day and returned home happily."（4） ______ ？"I asked."They loved it，" he said.I started to call him " Lord John".
（ 5） ______ weeks later，something good happened to John.He became more polite（有礼貌的），more helpful and more pleasing.He would lend（6） ______ classmates the pens；he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home；he would help a blind man（7） ______ the road.
When my mother（8） ______ this to one of John's teachers，he said，"It must be his coat!"
One day，（9） ______ the library gate，my brother and I met a friend."Could it be John？"she asked.John let her go into the library first，like a gentleman!
I think John changed because of his own attitude（态度）.（10） ______ you think you are a gentleman or a lady，you can become a perfect one.
1. A. are B. is C. were D. was
2. A. / B. the C. a D. an
3. A. shirt B. shirts C. coat D. coats
4. A. How the kids liked your coat B. How did the kids like your coat
C. What the kids liked your coat D. What did the kids like your coat
5. A. A few B. A little C. Few D. Little
6. A. himself B. him C. his D. he
7. A. crossing B. cross C. cleaning D. clean
8. A. told B. tells C. is telling D. will tell
9. A. under B. for C. on D. at
10. A. Before B. If C. Although D. Unless
三、阅读填空（10分）
I cannot believe that it is already 2023!Where did 2022 go？I guess the saying is true：Time flies when you are having （1） ______ .
I am going back to the USA soon，but I can't （2） ______ my good friends in Xi'an.One of my favorite （3） ______ in Xi'an was going boating in Weiyang Lake with my friends in summer.My friends and I would usually （4） ______ at the playground of our school at 8：00 a.m.on Sundays.We would often play basketball for （5） ______ and then walk over to the bus station to take a bus to the Huimin Street.When we got there，my favorite thing to （6） ______ was the Chinese food，such as dumplings，Chinese hamburgers and so on.
I love summer，but winter has so many fun things to do，too.What I love most about （7） ______ time is the Christmas Trees.People decorated the trees with many shiny lights and they were so beautiful and lovely.I also got to meet a young man.He （8） ______ as Father Christmas around the trees.He was giving out presents or colorful boxes full of sweets.
Goodbye，my Chinese friends.The （9） ______ of study in Xi'an will remain（保留） in my mind forever.I will （10） ______ all of you and I wish I could come here again!
11. A. lessons B. meals C. fun D. money
12. A. remember B. record C. forget D. leave
13. A. visitors B. movies C. messages D. activities
14. A. meet B. discuss C. attend D. get
15. A. days B. hours C. months D. years
16. A. eat B. drink C. see D. play
17. A. summer B. autumn C. spring D. winter
18. A. put on B. filled with C. dressed up D. gave out
19. A. reason B. experience C. advice D. matter
20. A. delete B. miss C. organize D. show
四、阅读理解（每题2分，30分）
A
There was a big fire in the south of Yuncheng on March 11th.A reporter interviewed（采访） some people about it this morning.
Reporter：What were you doing when the fire broke out？
I was eating dinner when I got the phone call from Tony.He was climbing the mountains.I quickly drove there.The firefighters（消防员）were putting out the fire when I got there.
Tom—The leader of the village
I was going to sleep last night.I smelled something burning（燃烧）when I went to the window，I saw smoke（烟）coming from the south.I called 119 at once.They arrived quickly.
Jim—A villager
We drove there as soon as we got the phone call at 5：00 p.m.We arrived at about 5：20 p.m.
We tried our best to put it out.It was really hard because of the strong wind.We put out the fire at 1：20 a.m.next morning.No one died or got hurt in the fire.It's dry these days.We think all the families should be more careful.
Jeff—A firefighter
21. What was Tom doing when he got the phone call？ ______
A. Sleeping.
B. Eating dinner.
C. Climbing the mountains.
D. Standing by the window. （2） ______ called fire police. A.A reporter B.A worker C.A villager D.A firefighter
22. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. It was windy that day.
B. Jim was sleeping when the fire broke out.
C. The reporter interviewed some people on March 11th.
D. The firefighters put out the fire at 5：00 a.m.next morning.
23. What can't we know about the fire from the text？ ______
A. The result. B. The place. C. The time. D. The cause.
B
There are a lot of things you can do to help in your community，whether with your mom's chores，or if a friend is upset.Here are some little things you can do to give a helping hand.
Be a volunteer.Being in charitable（慈善的） organizations is a great way to help the poor，like giving away food or money.You can also donate money on some charitable websites like Ten cent Charity.
Put yourself in another person's shoes.It can give a strong reason to help someone else if you showy our sympathy（同情）.It is the best way to show people that you really care about someone.
Try to offer first.When people need your help，they may ask you first.But if you have the chance，try to offer to help before they ask you.This will show that you are willing to help from the start.
Think about what might happen if you don't help.People will feel sad if you just leave them when they need you.You don't want to see people unhappy，do you？It's always nice to lend a hand.
24. According to the passage，if you want to help the poor，you can ______ .
A. be a volunteer B. offer them jobs
C. buy shoes for them D. help them with chores
25. The underlined word "donate" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 盈利 B. 捐赠 C. 挣得 D. 加工
26. You should offer help first because ______ .
A. people don't ask for help B. you can get more chances
C. people need help from the start D. it shows you are willing to help
C
Do you live with your grandparents？If so，then how do you feel？
For some reasons，your grandparents need to come to live with you.They will need a room to sleep in and share some things with you.Try to be as nice as you can during this time.Your grandparents may have trouble living in a house that isn't their own.After some time，you may find you enjoy having someone else in the house and new persons to spend time with.
Grandparents often tell the best stories，like interesting stories about when they were kids.You may start by asking how many miles they had to walk to school each day!
You may need your grandparents' help and move to live with them.But you may miss your parents and wish they could live with you.Your grandparents may find it difficult to keep up with you and all of your needs.
You and your grandparents must work together.You can help by working hard in school，and helping around the house.They can try to understand you.Loving and caring for each other can keep everything together.
And one more thing：You might want to put the first Sunday after Labor Day on your calendar.Why？It's Grandparents' Day!
27. You should be ______ when you stay with your grandparents.
A. easy B. quiet C. nice D. excited
28. You may start asking your grandparents ______ .
A. if they know English
B. how much money they have
C. how old they are
D. how many miles they had to walk to school each day
29. What is the best title（标题） for the passage？ ______
A. How to talk with your grandparents
B. How to help your grandparents
C. How to stay with your grandparents
D. How to ask your grandparents for money
30. Everyone knows that exercising is very important.We all need to exercise to keep healthy.Doctors say that it is good for us in many ways.（1） ______ .It can also help us make new friends.People who often exercise are smarter and more outgoing.
（ 2） ______ .You can take walks，do some running，swim，skate or play all kinds of ball games.Make sure that you exercise in the right way.Exercise enough but not too much.It's best for you to exercise three or four times a week.（3） ______ .Try all kinds of exercise until you find one，two or even three sports that are right for you.
You can exercise at fitness center（健身中心）.There is a lot of fitness equipment（器材） there.By the equipment，（4） ______ .Some people buy fitness equipment.But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be great fun.Friends can exercise at a fitness center or play sports in a park to have a good time.（5） ______ ？Can you tell me something about it？
A.How do you exercise
B.Thirty minutes each time is enough for you
C.It can help make our hearts and bodies strong
D.Why do you like exercise
E.you can exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body
F.you can become much taller than before
G.There are many kinds of exercise you can do
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子（5分）
31. 孩子们期待彼此分享不同的阅读技能。
Children look forward to sharing different reading ______ with each other.
32. 我妹妹害怕晚上独自出门。
My little sister is afraid of going out ______ at night.
33. 他们太累了，在公共汽车上睡着了.
They were so tired that they ______ on the bus.
34. 妈妈经常告诉我不要浪费食物。
Mom often tells me not to ______ food.
35. 令我们惊讶的是，他赢得了赛跑！
______ ，he won the running race!
六、短文填词（10分）
36.
bag，happy，look，good，pass，quick，give，be，son，they
Last Saturday afternoon，I went to the shopping center with my little daughter.I was（1） ______ for the parking space.Then I saw a young woman pushing her shopping cart（购物车）in front of us.The cart looked too heavy for her because it（2） ______ full of food and drinks.She was also carrying three（3） ______ in her hands.She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could（4） ______ .At that time，the wind blew away two of the food bags and she ran to catch （5） ______ .I asked if she was OK."Yes，"she said，"I' ll be out of your way soon."She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off.
I stopped my car（6） ______ .I ran to the woman and she said sorry first.She told me those things were for her（7） ______ birthday party.I helped her put the things in her car.She said thanks to me.I smiled and said，"I am a mother too.Many people helped me before.I just wanted to（8） ______ the kindness to the people around me."
When I walked to the shopping center with my daughter，she took my hand and looked（9） ______ because I saw a big smile in her face.I think it is the（10） ______ action in my life.I believe that children are always watching what their parents do.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、任务阅读（10分）
37. Most children don't enjoy doing housework.They like playing computer games rather than （而不是） cleaning the rooms.But in Australia，Jim and Robert's mother，Mrs.Black，has good ideas to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example：
"Mom，have you worked out next week's housework？Let Jim and me choose the cards.I can't wait.It's fun!"
When Robert shouted out，his mother had already put all the cards on their big table.On the cards，there are some words like these，"sweep the floor，clean your bedroom，help mom cook，wash vegetables，make beds，feed the fish，clean the bathroom"and many others.Both Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they would hang them on the weekday task board.Jim likes cleaning the bathroom，so he picked up the card"clean the bathroom".Robert loves making the bed，so he picked up his favorite card.Jim again picked up"wash vegetables"and Robert chose"feed the fish".Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework，their mother thought hard and came up with this idea.Of course，the parents did the housework on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
(1) What do most children like better according to the first paragraph？
They like ______ better.
(2) How many cards did Jim and Robert choose for the weekdays from Monday to Friday？
They chose ______ cards.
(3) Why did Jim pick up the card"clean the bathroom"？
Because ______ .
(4) What chores may Robert do？
He may ______ .
(5) When did the parents do the housework？
They did the housework ______ .
八、补全对话（5分）
38. A：Hi，Lisa!I called you three times this morning，but you didn't pick up. （1） ______ ？
B：I was looking after my grandpa in the hospital this morning.
A：I'm sorry to hear that. （2） ______ ？
B：He had a bad cold and coughed a lot.
A：I hope he will get better soon.
B：（ 3） ______ .Why did you call me so many times？
A：I called you to ask if you will go to Peter's birthday party tomorrow.
B：Of course，I will.（4） ______ ？
A：I'm going，too.I will drive my new car.Would you like to take a ride？
B：No，thanks.Mary said she would give me a ride.
A：All right.See you tomorrow.
B：（ 5） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达（13分）
39. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"How to get on well with our parents？"为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；
（2）每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等；
（3）遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
参考词汇：communicate with，talk about，make dinner，go shopping，improve，discuss...with，better ways，……
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
How to get on well with our parents？ For teenagers，it's important to get on well with our parents.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、D、B、A、C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：那件厚厚的羊毛外套是柔软的，只花费28美元。A.are用于一般现在时或现在进行时助动词，主语是you或复数；B.is用于一般现在时或现在进行时助动词，主语是第三人称单数；C.were用于一般过去时或过去进行时助动词，主语是you或复数；D.was用于一般过去时或过去进行时助动词，主语是第三人称单数。根据前后句子谓语，可知句子用一般过去时，句子是主系表结构，主语"The thick black woolen（羊毛的）coat"是单数，因此用be动词was，故选D。
（2）考查冠词。句意：但是John的脸上有一丝微笑。A./零冠词，用于不用冠词的情况；B.the定冠词，表示特指；C.a不定冠词，表示泛指某一类人或事物，用于辅音音素前；D.an不定冠词，表示泛指某一类人或事物，用于元音音素前。根据语境，可知句子是there be句型，be动词用was，因此主语是单数，smile可数名词，音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：黑色羊毛外套在当时很受男孩欢迎，可能很昂贵。A.shirt衬衣；B.shirts名词复数；C.coat大衣，外套；D.coats名词复数。根据文章开始"My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time.The thick black woolen（羊毛的）coat..."（我14岁的弟弟John和我同时看到了外套。这件厚厚的黑色的羊毛外套......）可知，这里是指黑色的羊毛外套，be动词用were，因此主语是复数coats，故选D。
（4）考查特殊疑问句。句意："孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样"我问。A.How the kids liked your coat孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样，陈述语序；B.How did the kids like your coat孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样，倒装语序；C.What the kids liked your coat疑问词与句意不搭；D.What did the kids like your coat疑问词与句意不搭。根据语境，可知引号引起说的话，因此是特殊疑问句，用倒装语序，即特殊疑问词+一般疑问句形式，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：几周后，好事在约翰身上发生了。A.A few一点儿，一些，修饰复数可数名词；B.A little一点儿，一些，修饰不可数名词；C.Few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰复数可数名词；D.Little几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。根据语境，可知修饰可数名词复数weeks，几周之后，故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：他会把笔借给他的同学；他会当父亲回家时，倒一杯茶给他；他会帮助盲人过马路。A.himself反身代词，他自己；B.him人称代词宾格，他；C.his物主代词，他的；D.he人称代词主格，他。根据语境，可知句子主语是he，修饰名词classmates，他会借给他的同学们钢笔，因此用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：他会把笔借给他的同学；他会当父亲回家时，倒一杯茶给他；他会帮助盲人过马路。A.crossing现在分词或动名词，通过；B.cross动词原形，通过；C.cleaning现在分词或动名词，打扫；D.clean动词原形，打扫。根据语境，可知他会帮助盲人过马路，help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，因此用动词原形cross，故选B。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：当我妈妈把这件事告诉给约翰的一个老师时，他说，"一定是他的大衣!"A.told一般过去时；B.tells一般现在时第三人称单数；C.is telling现在进行时；D.will tell一般将来时。根据语境，可知前文是when引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语said，一般过去时，因此从句应用过去相关的时态，故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：有一天，在学校大门口，我和我的弟弟遇到了一个朋友。A.under在......下面；B.for为了；C.on在......上面，关于；D.at在某地点或时间点。根据语境，可知在学校大门口，在某地点，因此用介词at，故选D。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果你认为你是一个绅士或淑女，你可以成为一个完美的人。A.Before在......之前；B.If如果或是否；C.Although虽然，尽管；D.Unless除非，如果不。根据语境"____you think you are a gentleman or a lady，you can become a perfect one."（____你认为你是一个绅士或淑女，你可以成为一个完美的人。）可知，前文是条件，因此是if引导的状语从句，如果你认为你是一个绅士或淑女，你可以成为一个完美的人，故选B。
这篇短文讲述了一个叫John的14岁男孩买了一件便宜的黑色大衣后变得更加有礼貌、乐于助人和让人愉悦的故事。他的老师认为这是因为他的新衣服。作者认为这是因为John自己的态度决定了他是否成为一个完美的绅士或淑女。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11~20.【答案】C、C、D、A、B、A、D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我想这句话是对的：当你玩得开心时，时间过得很快。A.lessons课程；B.meals餐；C.fun乐趣；D.money钱。have fun玩得开心，根据句意可知，是指"当你玩得开心时，时间过得很快"。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：我很快就要回美国了，但是我不能忘记我在西安的好朋友。A.remember记住；B.record记录；C.forget忘记；D.leave离开。根据前半句I am going back to the USA soon（我很快就要回美国了）可知，不会忘记西安的朋友们。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我在西安最喜欢的活动之一是在夏天和朋友们去未阳湖划船。A.visitors游客；B.movies电影；C.messages短消息；D.activities活动。根据boating in Weiyang Lake with my friends in summer（在夏天和朋友们去未阳湖划船）可知，这是作者最喜欢的活动之一。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：我和我的朋友们通常在星期天早上8点在学校的操场上见面。A.meet见面；B.discuss讨论；C.attend参加；D.get到达。根据后半句at the playground of our school at 8：00 a.m.on Sundays（在星期天早上8点在学校的操场上）可知，这是见面的时间和地点。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们经常打几个小时的篮球，然后走到公共汽车站坐公共汽车去惠民街。A.days天；B.hours小时；C.months月；D.years年。根据后半句and then walk over to the bus station to take a bus to the Huimin Street.（然后走到公共汽车站坐公共汽车去惠民街。）结合常识可知，是指打几个小时的篮球。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我们到达那里时，我最喜欢吃的是中国食物，比如饺子，肉夹馍等等。A.eat吃；B.drink喝；C.see看；D.play玩。根据空后such as dumplings，Chinese hamburgers and so on.（比如饺子，肉夹馍等等。）可知，这些是作者最喜欢吃的中国食物。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：冬天我最喜欢有圣诞树的时候。A.summer夏天；B.autumn秋天；C.spring春天；D.winter冬天。根据前句I love summer，but winter has so many fun things to do，too.（我喜欢夏天，但是冬天也有很多有趣的事情要做。）可知，是在介绍冬天。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：他打扮成圣诞老人站在树旁。A.put on穿上；B.filled with充满；C.dressed up打扮；D.gave out分发。根据空后as Father Christmas（圣诞老人）可知，是指打扮成圣诞老人。dress up as打扮成。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：在西安学习的经历将永远留在我的脑海中。A.reason原因；B.experience经历；C.advice建议；D.matter事情。根据空后study in Xi'an（在西安学习）可知，是指在西安学习的经历。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我会想念你们的，我希望我能再来这里!A.delete删除；B.miss想念；C.organize组织；D.show展示。根据最后一段Goodbye，my Chinese friends.（再见，我的中国朋友们。）可知，作者要离开中国了，所以会很想西安的朋友。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者在西安的生活经历和回忆，包括夏天和朋友一起去渭阳湖划船、一起打篮球等活动，以及冬天欣赏圣诞树和遇到圣诞老人等。作者对西安的美好回忆将永远留在心中，希望能再次回到这里。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21~23.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个表格中I was eating dinner when I got the phone call from Tony.（我正在吃晚饭的时候接到了托尼的电话。）可知他正在吃晚饭，故选B。
（2）根据第三个表格中Jim—a villager中I called 119 at once.（我立刻打了119。）可知是村民吉姆打的119，故选C。
（3）根据最后一个表格中It was really hard because of the strong wind.（因为风很大，所以真的很难。）可知那天风很大，故选A。
（4）根据第一段There was a big fire in the south of Yuncheng on March 11th.（3月11日运城南部发生了一场大火。）可知此句交代了时间，地点。以及表格中We put out the fire at 1：20 a.m.next morning.No one died or got hurt in the fire.It's dry these days.（我们在第二天凌晨1点20分扑灭了火。没有人在火灾中死亡或受伤。这几天天气很干燥。）此处说明了事件的结果，可知文中没提及着火的原因，故选D。
这篇短文主要是关于山西运城南部发生的一场大火的报道。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Be a volunteer.Being in charitable organizations is a great way to help the poor，like giving away food or money..（做一名志愿者。参加慈善组织是帮助穷人的一个很好的方式。）可知，如果你想帮助穷人，你可以成为一名志愿者。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Be a volunteer.Being in charitable organizations is a great way to help the poor，like giving away food or money..（做一名志愿者。参加慈善组织是帮助穷人的一个很好的方式。）可知你也可以在一些慈善网站上捐款，比如"一分钱慈善"。所以donate是捐献的意思。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段This will show that you are willing to help from the start.（这将表明你愿意从一开始就提供帮助。）可知，你应该先提供帮助，因为这表明你愿意帮助。故选D。
文章介绍了一些可以帮助别人的一些生活小事：当志愿者、同情别人、主动帮忙等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~29.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段After some time，you may find you enjoy having someone else in the house and new persons to spend time with.（过了一段时间，你可能会发现你喜欢家里有其他人和新朋友在一起。）可知当你和你的祖父母住在一起时，你应该感到兴奋，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段You may start by asking how many miles they had to walk to school each day!（你可以先问他们每天上学要走多少英里!）可知你可以先问他们每天上学要走多少英里!故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第1段Do you live with your grandparents？If so，then how do you feel？（你和你的祖父母住在一起吗？如果是这样，你感觉如何？）和全文可知如何和你的祖父母住在一起符合文章主题，故选C。
本文主要讲述了和祖父母一起生活的经历和感受。文章首先提到，由于某些原因，祖父母需要来和你一起生活，需要和你共用一些东西，需要你尽可能地友好。接着，文章提到祖父母可能会有些不适应，但是随着时间的推移，你会发现和他们在一起很愉快。祖父母经常会讲一些有趣的故事，你可以向他们询问一些童年时的趣事。如果你需要和祖父母一起生活，你可能会想念父母，但是祖父母也可能会难以满足你的所有需求。因此，你和祖父母需要相互合作，你可以在学校努力学习，帮助家务，祖父母也可以理解你。最后，文章提到了祖父母节，建议大家在日历上标注这个节日。总之，文章通过讲述和祖父母一起生活的经历和感受，强调了相互理解、合作和关爱的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一段Doctors say that it is good for us in many ways.（我们都需要锻炼来保持健康。）可知此处说明了运动的好处。结合选项，应说它可以帮助我们的心脏和身体变得强壮。故选C。
（2）根据第二段You can take walks，do some running，swim，skate or play all kinds of ball games.（你可以散步、跑步、游泳、滑冰或玩各种球类运动。）可知此处说明我们有很多运动的方法。结合选项，应说你可以做很多种锻炼。故选G。
（3）根据第二段Exercise enough but not too much.It's best for you to exercise three or four times a week.（运动足够但不要太多。你最好每周锻炼三到四次。）可知此处建议适量的运动。结合选项，应说每次三十分钟对你来说足够了故选B。
（4）根据第三段There is a lot of fitness equipment（器材） there.（那里有很多健身器材。）可知通过器材，可以锻炼到的身体部位。结合选项，应说你可以锻炼你的胳膊、腿和身体的其他部位故选E。
（5）根据最后一段Can you tell me something about it？（你能告诉我一些关于它的情况吗？）可知此处询问你如何锻炼。结合选项，应说你如何锻炼。故选A。
本文是说明文，介绍了运动的好处和建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
31.【答案】skills
【解析】句子缺少"技能"，是可数名词skill。这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰名词复数skills。
故答案为：skills。
孩子们期待彼此分享不同的阅读技能。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
32.【答案】alone
【解析】句子缺少"独自"，这里修饰动词短语going out，用副词alone。
故答案为：alone。
我妹妹害怕晚上独自出门。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
33.【答案】fell asleep
【解析】睡着fall asleep，动词短语，结合句意"他们太累了，在公共汽车上睡着了．"可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为fell asleep．
They were so tired that they fell asleep on the bus．
汉译英需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．
34.【答案】waste
【解析】根据所给的汉语，用的是一般现在时．告诉某人不要做某事tell sb．not to do sth，浪费waste。
故填：waste。
妈妈经常告诉我不要浪费食物。
根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．
35.【答案】To our surprise
【解析】令某人惊讶的是to one's surprise，是介词短语，作状语。此句中形容词性物主代词用our；位于句首大写首字母。
故答案为：To our surprise。
令我们惊讶的是，他赢得了赛跑！
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】【小题1】looking
【小题2】was
【小题3】bags
【小题4】pass
【小题5】them
【小题6】quickly
【小题7】son's
【小题8】give
【小题9】happy
【小题10】best
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我在找停车的地方。根据句意和介词for，可知此处用look for，表示"寻找"，由空格前的系动词was可知本句用过去进行时，结构为was+现在分词。故填looking。
（2）考查系动词。句意：购物车对她来说似乎太重了，因为里面装满了食物和饮料。be full of 装满，固定短语，空格处应填系动词，全文主体时态为一般过去时，主语是it，系动词应是was。故填was。
（3）考查名词。句意：她手里还拿着三个袋子。根据下文She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off（她捡起两个袋子，但另一个袋子掉了下来），可知她手里拿着三个袋子，填名词复数形式。故填bags。
（4）考查动词。句意：她看见了我们，试图移到一边，以便我们能通过。根据tried to move to the side （试图移到一边），可知是为了让我们通过，pass通过，情态动词could后用动词原形。故填pass。
（5）考查代词。句意：当时，风吹走了两个食品袋，她跑去抓它们。根据the wind blew away two of the food bags （风吹走了两个食品袋），可知她跑去抓这两个食品袋，即"抓它们"，they他们，主格，此处是作宾语，用宾格。故填them。
（6）考查副词。句意：我很快停下车。根据I ran to the woman （我跑向这位妇女），可知作者很快停下车跑过去帮助妇女，quick快的，形容词，修饰动词stopped用副词。故填quickly。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：她告诉我这些东西是为她儿子的生日聚会买的。结合句意和选项，应选择名词son（儿子），根据____birthday party（____生日聚会），可知应填名词所有格。故填son's。
（8）考查动词。句意：我只想把善意给周围的人。根据句意，此处用固定短语give sth.to sb.把某物给某人，选择动词give，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填give。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当我和女儿走到购物中心时，她拉着我的手，看起来很开心，因为我看到她脸上露出灿烂的笑容。根据I saw a big smile in her face（我看到她脸上露出灿烂的笑容），可知她看起来很开心，happy开心的，形容词作表语。故填happy。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：我觉得这是我一生中最好的行为。根据句意可知，作者认为帮助别人是最好的行为，应选择形容词good（好的），用其最高级best，表示"最好的"。故填best。
短文主要写了作者在购物中心遇到一个年轻女子，她推着装满食物和饮料的购物车，手里还拿着三个袋子。女子因为风吹走了两个袋子，作者停下车去帮助她。女子告诉作者这些东西是为她孩子的生日派对准备的，作者帮她把东西放进车里后，女子表示感谢。作者认为这是自己生活中最善良的行为，相信孩子们会观察父母的行为。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
37.【答案】【小题1】playing computer games
【小题2】ten
【小题3】Jim likes to clean the bathroom。
【小题4】make the bed and feed the fish
【小题5】on weekends
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Most children don't enjoy doing housework.They like playing computer games（大多数孩子不喜欢做家务。他们喜欢玩电脑游戏。）可知大多数孩子更喜欢玩电脑游戏。故填playing computer games。
（2）根据第四段Both Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.（吉姆和罗伯特从周一到周五每天都选了两张卡片。）可知吉姆和罗伯特从周一到周五选了十张卡片。故填ten。
（3）根据第四段Jim likes cleaning the bathroom，so he picked up the card"clean the bathroom".（吉姆喜欢打扫浴室，所以他拿起了"打扫浴室"的卡片。）可知因为吉姆喜欢打扫浴室，所以他拿起了"打扫浴室"的卡片。故填 Jim likes to clean the bathroom。
（4）根据第四段Robert loves making the bed，so he picked up his favorite card.Jim again picked up"wash vegetables"and Robert chose"feed the fish".（罗伯特喜欢铺床，所以他捡起了他最喜欢的卡片。吉姆又拿起了"洗蔬菜"，罗伯特选择了"喂鱼"。）可知罗伯特可能铺床，喂鱼。故填 make the bed and feed the fish。
（5）根据最后一段Of course，the parents did the housework on weekends （当然，父母在周末做家务）可知父母在周末做家务。故填on weekends。
本文主要讲述了一位澳大利亚的母亲，采取了一种有趣的方法，让她的孩子喜欢做家务的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】What were you doing
【小题2】What's the matter/the trouble/wrong （with your grandpa/ him）/What happened to him
【小题3】Thank you/Thanks
【小题4】What/How about you
【小题5】See you （tomorrow）
【解析】（1）根据"I called you three times this morning，but you didn't pick up."（今天早上我给你打了三次电话，但你都没接。）以及"I was looking after my grandpa in the hospital this morning."（今天早上我在医院照顾爷爷。）可知，此处应是询问对方今早在做什么，故填What were you doing。
（2）根据"He had a bad cold and coughed a lot."（他患了重感冒，经常咳嗽。）可知，此处应是问对方的爷爷怎么了，故填What's the matter/ the trouble/wrong （with your grandpa/ him）/What happened to him。
（3）根据"I hope he will get better soon."（我希望他能尽快好起来。）可知，此处应是表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks。
（4）根据"I'm going，too."（我也要去。）可知，此处是反问对方去不去参加派对，故填What/How about you。
（5）根据"See you tomorrow."（明天见。）可知，此处应是与对方告别，故填See you （tomorrow）。
本文是A今早给B打电话没有人接，A询问原因并商量去参加Peter的生日派对的情况。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
39.【答案】How to get on well with our parents？ For teenagers，it's important to get on well with our parents..But how can we get along well with our parents？Here is some of my advice.
Firstly，we should understand and respect our parents.Parents talk much because they care about us.We are supposed to listen to them.When we want to tell them our opinions，we'd better be in a polite way.【高分句型一】（主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事）In addition，we should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems.When we are in trouble，we can discuss these questions with our parents.（讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题）In the end，when we are free，we'd better help them do some things at least once a week，such as cleaning the room，washing dishes.（主动帮忙：每周至少做一次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等）
Let's get on well with our parents because they are our parents.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
When we want to tell them our opinions，we'd better be in a polite way.当我们想告诉他们我们的意见时，我们最好用礼貌的方式。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's get on well with our parents because they are our parents.让我们和父母好好相处，因为他们是我们的父母。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市蒲城县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、 听力
略
二 、完形填空（10分）
My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time.The thick black woolen（羊毛的）coat（1） ______ soft，and it cost only＄28.We looked at each other and said nothing.But there was（2） ______ smile on John's face.Dark woolen（3） ______ were popular with boys just then，and could be expensive.But this coat was cheap.
John tried on the coat and then bought it at once.John went to school in the new coat the next day and returned home happily."（4） ______ ？"I asked."They loved it，" he said.I started to call him " Lord John".
（ 5） ______ weeks later，something good happened to John.He became more polite（有礼貌的），more helpful and more pleasing.He would lend（6） ______ classmates the pens；he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home；he would help a blind man（7） ______ the road.
When my mother（8） ______ this to one of John's teachers，he said，"It must be his coat!"
One day，（9） ______ the library gate，my brother and I met a friend."Could it be John？"she asked.John let her go into the library first，like a gentleman!
I think John changed because of his own attitude（态度）.（10） ______ you think you are a gentleman or a lady，you can become a perfect one.
1. A. are B. is C. were D. was
2. A. / B. the C. a D. an
3. A. shirt B. shirts C. coat D. coats
4. A. How the kids liked your coat B. How did the kids like your coat
C. What the kids liked your coat D. What did the kids like your coat
5. A. A few B. A little C. Few D. Little
6. A. himself B. him C. his D. he
7. A. crossing B. cross C. cleaning D. clean
8. A. told B. tells C. is telling D. will tell
9. A. under B. for C. on D. at
10. A. Before B. If C. Although D. Unless
三、阅读填空（10分）
I cannot believe that it is already 2023!Where did 2022 go？I guess the saying is true：Time flies when you are having （1） ______ .
I am going back to the USA soon，but I can't （2） ______ my good friends in Xi'an.One of my favorite （3） ______ in Xi'an was going boating in Weiyang Lake with my friends in summer.My friends and I would usually （4） ______ at the playground of our school at 8：00 a.m.on Sundays.We would often play basketball for （5） ______ and then walk over to the bus station to take a bus to the Huimin Street.When we got there，my favorite thing to （6） ______ was the Chinese food，such as dumplings，Chinese hamburgers and so on.
I love summer，but winter has so many fun things to do，too.What I love most about （7） ______ time is the Christmas Trees.People decorated the trees with many shiny lights and they were so beautiful and lovely.I also got to meet a young man.He （8） ______ as Father Christmas around the trees.He was giving out presents or colorful boxes full of sweets.
Goodbye，my Chinese friends.The （9） ______ of study in Xi'an will remain（保留） in my mind forever.I will （10） ______ all of you and I wish I could come here again!
11. A. lessons B. meals C. fun D. money
12. A. remember B. record C. forget D. leave
13. A. visitors B. movies C. messages D. activities
14. A. meet B. discuss C. attend D. get
15. A. days B. hours C. months D. years
16. A. eat B. drink C. see D. play
17. A. summer B. autumn C. spring D. winter
18. A. put on B. filled with C. dressed up D. gave out
19. A. reason B. experience C. advice D. matter
20. A. delete B. miss C. organize D. show
四、阅读理解（每题2分，30分）
A
There was a big fire in the south of Yuncheng on March 11th.A reporter interviewed（采访） some people about it this morning.
Reporter：What were you doing when the fire broke out？
I was eating dinner when I got the phone call from Tony.He was climbing the mountains.I quickly drove there.The firefighters（消防员）were putting out the fire when I got there.
Tom—The leader of the village
I was going to sleep last night.I smelled something burning（燃烧）when I went to the window，I saw smoke（烟）coming from the south.I called 119 at once.They arrived quickly.
Jim—A villager
We drove there as soon as we got the phone call at 5：00 p.m.We arrived at about 5：20 p.m.
We tried our best to put it out.It was really hard because of the strong wind.We put out the fire at 1：20 a.m.next morning.No one died or got hurt in the fire.It's dry these days.We think all the families should be more careful.
Jeff—A firefighter
21. What was Tom doing when he got the phone call？ ______
A. Sleeping.
B. Eating dinner.
C. Climbing the mountains.
D. Standing by the window. （2） ______ called fire police. A.A reporter B.A worker C.A villager D.A firefighter
22. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. It was windy that day.
B. Jim was sleeping when the fire broke out.
C. The reporter interviewed some people on March 11th.
D. The firefighters put out the fire at 5：00 a.m.next morning.
23. What can't we know about the fire from the text？ ______
A. The result. B. The place. C. The time. D. The cause.
B
There are a lot of things you can do to help in your community，whether with your mom's chores，or if a friend is upset.Here are some little things you can do to give a helping hand.
Be a volunteer.Being in charitable（慈善的） organizations is a great way to help the poor，like giving away food or money.You can also donate money on some charitable websites like Ten cent Charity.
Put yourself in another person's shoes.It can give a strong reason to help someone else if you showy our sympathy（同情）.It is the best way to show people that you really care about someone.
Try to offer first.When people need your help，they may ask you first.But if you have the chance，try to offer to help before they ask you.This will show that you are willing to help from the start.
Think about what might happen if you don't help.People will feel sad if you just leave them when they need you.You don't want to see people unhappy，do you？It's always nice to lend a hand.
24. According to the passage，if you want to help the poor，you can ______ .
A. be a volunteer B. offer them jobs
C. buy shoes for them D. help them with chores
25. The underlined word "donate" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 盈利 B. 捐赠 C. 挣得 D. 加工
26. You should offer help first because ______ .
A. people don't ask for help B. you can get more chances
C. people need help from the start D. it shows you are willing to help
C
Do you live with your grandparents？If so，then how do you feel？
For some reasons，your grandparents need to come to live with you.They will need a room to sleep in and share some things with you.Try to be as nice as you can during this time.Your grandparents may have trouble living in a house that isn't their own.After some time，you may find you enjoy having someone else in the house and new persons to spend time with.
Grandparents often tell the best stories，like interesting stories about when they were kids.You may start by asking how many miles they had to walk to school each day!
You may need your grandparents' help and move to live with them.But you may miss your parents and wish they could live with you.Your grandparents may find it difficult to keep up with you and all of your needs.
You and your grandparents must work together.You can help by working hard in school，and helping around the house.They can try to understand you.Loving and caring for each other can keep everything together.
And one more thing：You might want to put the first Sunday after Labor Day on your calendar.Why？It's Grandparents' Day!
27. You should be ______ when you stay with your grandparents.
A. easy B. quiet C. nice D. excited
28. You may start asking your grandparents ______ .
A. if they know English
B. how much money they have
C. how old they are
D. how many miles they had to walk to school each day
29. What is the best title（标题） for the passage？ ______
A. How to talk with your grandparents
B. How to help your grandparents
C. How to stay with your grandparents
D. How to ask your grandparents for money
30. Everyone knows that exercising is very important.We all need to exercise to keep healthy.Doctors say that it is good for us in many ways.（1） ______ .It can also help us make new friends.People who often exercise are smarter and more outgoing.
（ 2） ______ .You can take walks，do some running，swim，skate or play all kinds of ball games.Make sure that you exercise in the right way.Exercise enough but not too much.It's best for you to exercise three or four times a week.（3） ______ .Try all kinds of exercise until you find one，two or even three sports that are right for you.
You can exercise at fitness center（健身中心）.There is a lot of fitness equipment（器材） there.By the equipment，（4） ______ .Some people buy fitness equipment.But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be great fun.Friends can exercise at a fitness center or play sports in a park to have a good time.（5） ______ ？Can you tell me something about it？
A.How do you exercise
B.Thirty minutes each time is enough for you
C.It can help make our hearts and bodies strong
D.Why do you like exercise
E.you can exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body
F.you can become much taller than before
G.There are many kinds of exercise you can do
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子（5分）
31. 孩子们期待彼此分享不同的阅读技能。
Children look forward to sharing different reading ______ with each other.
32. 我妹妹害怕晚上独自出门。
My little sister is afraid of going out ______ at night.
33. 他们太累了，在公共汽车上睡着了.
They were so tired that they ______ on the bus.
34. 妈妈经常告诉我不要浪费食物。
Mom often tells me not to ______ food.
35. 令我们惊讶的是，他赢得了赛跑！
______ ，he won the running race!
六、短文填词（10分）
36.
bag，happy，look，good，pass，quick，give，be，son，they
Last Saturday afternoon，I went to the shopping center with my little daughter.I was（1） ______ for the parking space.Then I saw a young woman pushing her shopping cart（购物车）in front of us.The cart looked too heavy for her because it（2） ______ full of food and drinks.She was also carrying three（3） ______ in her hands.She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could（4） ______ .At that time，the wind blew away two of the food bags and she ran to catch （5） ______ .I asked if she was OK."Yes，"she said，"I' ll be out of your way soon."She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off.
I stopped my car（6） ______ .I ran to the woman and she said sorry first.She told me those things were for her（7） ______ birthday party.I helped her put the things in her car.She said thanks to me.I smiled and said，"I am a mother too.Many people helped me before.I just wanted to（8） ______ the kindness to the people around me."
When I walked to the shopping center with my daughter，she took my hand and looked（9） ______ because I saw a big smile in her face.I think it is the（10） ______ action in my life.I believe that children are always watching what their parents do.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、任务阅读（10分）
37. Most children don't enjoy doing housework.They like playing computer games rather than （而不是） cleaning the rooms.But in Australia，Jim and Robert's mother，Mrs.Black，has good ideas to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example：
"Mom，have you worked out next week's housework？Let Jim and me choose the cards.I can't wait.It's fun!"
When Robert shouted out，his mother had already put all the cards on their big table.On the cards，there are some words like these，"sweep the floor，clean your bedroom，help mom cook，wash vegetables，make beds，feed the fish，clean the bathroom"and many others.Both Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they would hang them on the weekday task board.Jim likes cleaning the bathroom，so he picked up the card"clean the bathroom".Robert loves making the bed，so he picked up his favorite card.Jim again picked up"wash vegetables"and Robert chose"feed the fish".Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework，their mother thought hard and came up with this idea.Of course，the parents did the housework on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
(1) What do most children like better according to the first paragraph？
They like ______ better.
(2) How many cards did Jim and Robert choose for the weekdays from Monday to Friday？
They chose ______ cards.
(3) Why did Jim pick up the card"clean the bathroom"？
Because ______ .
(4) What chores may Robert do？
He may ______ .
(5) When did the parents do the housework？
They did the housework ______ .
八、补全对话（5分）
38. A：Hi，Lisa!I called you three times this morning，but you didn't pick up. （1） ______ ？
B：I was looking after my grandpa in the hospital this morning.
A：I'm sorry to hear that. （2） ______ ？
B：He had a bad cold and coughed a lot.
A：I hope he will get better soon.
B：（ 3） ______ .Why did you call me so many times？
A：I called you to ask if you will go to Peter's birthday party tomorrow.
B：Of course，I will.（4） ______ ？
A：I'm going，too.I will drive my new car.Would you like to take a ride？
B：No，thanks.Mary said she would give me a ride.
A：All right.See you tomorrow.
B：（ 5） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达（13分）
39. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"How to get on well with our parents？"为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；
（2）每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等；
（3）遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
参考词汇：communicate with，talk about，make dinner，go shopping，improve，discuss...with，better ways，……
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
How to get on well with our parents？ For teenagers，it's important to get on well with our parents.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、D、B、A、C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：那件厚厚的羊毛外套是柔软的，只花费28美元。A.are用于一般现在时或现在进行时助动词，主语是you或复数；B.is用于一般现在时或现在进行时助动词，主语是第三人称单数；C.were用于一般过去时或过去进行时助动词，主语是you或复数；D.was用于一般过去时或过去进行时助动词，主语是第三人称单数。根据前后句子谓语，可知句子用一般过去时，句子是主系表结构，主语"The thick black woolen（羊毛的）coat"是单数，因此用be动词was，故选D。
（2）考查冠词。句意：但是John的脸上有一丝微笑。A./零冠词，用于不用冠词的情况；B.the定冠词，表示特指；C.a不定冠词，表示泛指某一类人或事物，用于辅音音素前；D.an不定冠词，表示泛指某一类人或事物，用于元音音素前。根据语境，可知句子是there be句型，be动词用was，因此主语是单数，smile可数名词，音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：黑色羊毛外套在当时很受男孩欢迎，可能很昂贵。A.shirt衬衣；B.shirts名词复数；C.coat大衣，外套；D.coats名词复数。根据文章开始"My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time.The thick black woolen（羊毛的）coat..."（我14岁的弟弟John和我同时看到了外套。这件厚厚的黑色的羊毛外套......）可知，这里是指黑色的羊毛外套，be动词用were，因此主语是复数coats，故选D。
（4）考查特殊疑问句。句意："孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样"我问。A.How the kids liked your coat孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样，陈述语序；B.How did the kids like your coat孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样，倒装语序；C.What the kids liked your coat疑问词与句意不搭；D.What did the kids like your coat疑问词与句意不搭。根据语境，可知引号引起说的话，因此是特殊疑问句，用倒装语序，即特殊疑问词+一般疑问句形式，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：几周后，好事在约翰身上发生了。A.A few一点儿，一些，修饰复数可数名词；B.A little一点儿，一些，修饰不可数名词；C.Few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰复数可数名词；D.Little几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。根据语境，可知修饰可数名词复数weeks，几周之后，故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：他会把笔借给他的同学；他会当父亲回家时，倒一杯茶给他；他会帮助盲人过马路。A.himself反身代词，他自己；B.him人称代词宾格，他；C.his物主代词，他的；D.he人称代词主格，他。根据语境，可知句子主语是he，修饰名词classmates，他会借给他的同学们钢笔，因此用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：他会把笔借给他的同学；他会当父亲回家时，倒一杯茶给他；他会帮助盲人过马路。A.crossing现在分词或动名词，通过；B.cross动词原形，通过；C.cleaning现在分词或动名词，打扫；D.clean动词原形，打扫。根据语境，可知他会帮助盲人过马路，help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，因此用动词原形cross，故选B。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：当我妈妈把这件事告诉给约翰的一个老师时，他说，"一定是他的大衣!"A.told一般过去时；B.tells一般现在时第三人称单数；C.is telling现在进行时；D.will tell一般将来时。根据语境，可知前文是when引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语said，一般过去时，因此从句应用过去相关的时态，故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：有一天，在学校大门口，我和我的弟弟遇到了一个朋友。A.under在......下面；B.for为了；C.on在......上面，关于；D.at在某地点或时间点。根据语境，可知在学校大门口，在某地点，因此用介词at，故选D。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果你认为你是一个绅士或淑女，你可以成为一个完美的人。A.Before在......之前；B.If如果或是否；C.Although虽然，尽管；D.Unless除非，如果不。根据语境"____you think you are a gentleman or a lady，you can become a perfect one."（____你认为你是一个绅士或淑女，你可以成为一个完美的人。）可知，前文是条件，因此是if引导的状语从句，如果你认为你是一个绅士或淑女，你可以成为一个完美的人，故选B。
这篇短文讲述了一个叫John的14岁男孩买了一件便宜的黑色大衣后变得更加有礼貌、乐于助人和让人愉悦的故事。他的老师认为这是因为他的新衣服。作者认为这是因为John自己的态度决定了他是否成为一个完美的绅士或淑女。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11~20.【答案】C、C、D、A、B、A、D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我想这句话是对的：当你玩得开心时，时间过得很快。A.lessons课程；B.meals餐；C.fun乐趣；D.money钱。have fun玩得开心，根据句意可知，是指"当你玩得开心时，时间过得很快"。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：我很快就要回美国了，但是我不能忘记我在西安的好朋友。A.remember记住；B.record记录；C.forget忘记；D.leave离开。根据前半句I am going back to the USA soon（我很快就要回美国了）可知，不会忘记西安的朋友们。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我在西安最喜欢的活动之一是在夏天和朋友们去未阳湖划船。A.visitors游客；B.movies电影；C.messages短消息；D.activities活动。根据boating in Weiyang Lake with my friends in summer（在夏天和朋友们去未阳湖划船）可知，这是作者最喜欢的活动之一。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：我和我的朋友们通常在星期天早上8点在学校的操场上见面。A.meet见面；B.discuss讨论；C.attend参加；D.get到达。根据后半句at the playground of our school at 8：00 a.m.on Sundays（在星期天早上8点在学校的操场上）可知，这是见面的时间和地点。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们经常打几个小时的篮球，然后走到公共汽车站坐公共汽车去惠民街。A.days天；B.hours小时；C.months月；D.years年。根据后半句and then walk over to the bus station to take a bus to the Huimin Street.（然后走到公共汽车站坐公共汽车去惠民街。）结合常识可知，是指打几个小时的篮球。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我们到达那里时，我最喜欢吃的是中国食物，比如饺子，肉夹馍等等。A.eat吃；B.drink喝；C.see看；D.play玩。根据空后such as dumplings，Chinese hamburgers and so on.（比如饺子，肉夹馍等等。）可知，这些是作者最喜欢吃的中国食物。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：冬天我最喜欢有圣诞树的时候。A.summer夏天；B.autumn秋天；C.spring春天；D.winter冬天。根据前句I love summer，but winter has so many fun things to do，too.（我喜欢夏天，但是冬天也有很多有趣的事情要做。）可知，是在介绍冬天。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：他打扮成圣诞老人站在树旁。A.put on穿上；B.filled with充满；C.dressed up打扮；D.gave out分发。根据空后as Father Christmas（圣诞老人）可知，是指打扮成圣诞老人。dress up as打扮成。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：在西安学习的经历将永远留在我的脑海中。A.reason原因；B.experience经历；C.advice建议；D.matter事情。根据空后study in Xi'an（在西安学习）可知，是指在西安学习的经历。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我会想念你们的，我希望我能再来这里!A.delete删除；B.miss想念；C.organize组织；D.show展示。根据最后一段Goodbye，my Chinese friends.（再见，我的中国朋友们。）可知，作者要离开中国了，所以会很想西安的朋友。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者在西安的生活经历和回忆，包括夏天和朋友一起去渭阳湖划船、一起打篮球等活动，以及冬天欣赏圣诞树和遇到圣诞老人等。作者对西安的美好回忆将永远留在心中，希望能再次回到这里。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21~23.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个表格中I was eating dinner when I got the phone call from Tony.（我正在吃晚饭的时候接到了托尼的电话。）可知他正在吃晚饭，故选B。
（2）根据第三个表格中Jim—a villager中I called 119 at once.（我立刻打了119。）可知是村民吉姆打的119，故选C。
（3）根据最后一个表格中It was really hard because of the strong wind.（因为风很大，所以真的很难。）可知那天风很大，故选A。
（4）根据第一段There was a big fire in the south of Yuncheng on March 11th.（3月11日运城南部发生了一场大火。）可知此句交代了时间，地点。以及表格中We put out the fire at 1：20 a.m.next morning.No one died or got hurt in the fire.It's dry these days.（我们在第二天凌晨1点20分扑灭了火。没有人在火灾中死亡或受伤。这几天天气很干燥。）此处说明了事件的结果，可知文中没提及着火的原因，故选D。
这篇短文主要是关于山西运城南部发生的一场大火的报道。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Be a volunteer.Being in charitable organizations is a great way to help the poor，like giving away food or money..（做一名志愿者。参加慈善组织是帮助穷人的一个很好的方式。）可知，如果你想帮助穷人，你可以成为一名志愿者。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Be a volunteer.Being in charitable organizations is a great way to help the poor，like giving away food or money..（做一名志愿者。参加慈善组织是帮助穷人的一个很好的方式。）可知你也可以在一些慈善网站上捐款，比如"一分钱慈善"。所以donate是捐献的意思。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段This will show that you are willing to help from the start.（这将表明你愿意从一开始就提供帮助。）可知，你应该先提供帮助，因为这表明你愿意帮助。故选D。
文章介绍了一些可以帮助别人的一些生活小事：当志愿者、同情别人、主动帮忙等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~29.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段After some time，you may find you enjoy having someone else in the house and new persons to spend time with.（过了一段时间，你可能会发现你喜欢家里有其他人和新朋友在一起。）可知当你和你的祖父母住在一起时，你应该感到兴奋，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段You may start by asking how many miles they had to walk to school each day!（你可以先问他们每天上学要走多少英里!）可知你可以先问他们每天上学要走多少英里!故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第1段Do you live with your grandparents？If so，then how do you feel？（你和你的祖父母住在一起吗？如果是这样，你感觉如何？）和全文可知如何和你的祖父母住在一起符合文章主题，故选C。
本文主要讲述了和祖父母一起生活的经历和感受。文章首先提到，由于某些原因，祖父母需要来和你一起生活，需要和你共用一些东西，需要你尽可能地友好。接着，文章提到祖父母可能会有些不适应，但是随着时间的推移，你会发现和他们在一起很愉快。祖父母经常会讲一些有趣的故事，你可以向他们询问一些童年时的趣事。如果你需要和祖父母一起生活，你可能会想念父母，但是祖父母也可能会难以满足你的所有需求。因此，你和祖父母需要相互合作，你可以在学校努力学习，帮助家务，祖父母也可以理解你。最后，文章提到了祖父母节，建议大家在日历上标注这个节日。总之，文章通过讲述和祖父母一起生活的经历和感受，强调了相互理解、合作和关爱的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一段Doctors say that it is good for us in many ways.（我们都需要锻炼来保持健康。）可知此处说明了运动的好处。结合选项，应说它可以帮助我们的心脏和身体变得强壮。故选C。
（2）根据第二段You can take walks，do some running，swim，skate or play all kinds of ball games.（你可以散步、跑步、游泳、滑冰或玩各种球类运动。）可知此处说明我们有很多运动的方法。结合选项，应说你可以做很多种锻炼。故选G。
（3）根据第二段Exercise enough but not too much.It's best for you to exercise three or four times a week.（运动足够但不要太多。你最好每周锻炼三到四次。）可知此处建议适量的运动。结合选项，应说每次三十分钟对你来说足够了故选B。
（4）根据第三段There is a lot of fitness equipment（器材） there.（那里有很多健身器材。）可知通过器材，可以锻炼到的身体部位。结合选项，应说你可以锻炼你的胳膊、腿和身体的其他部位故选E。
（5）根据最后一段Can you tell me something about it？（你能告诉我一些关于它的情况吗？）可知此处询问你如何锻炼。结合选项，应说你如何锻炼。故选A。
本文是说明文，介绍了运动的好处和建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
31.【答案】skills
【解析】句子缺少"技能"，是可数名词skill。这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰名词复数skills。
故答案为：skills。
孩子们期待彼此分享不同的阅读技能。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
32.【答案】alone
【解析】句子缺少"独自"，这里修饰动词短语going out，用副词alone。
故答案为：alone。
我妹妹害怕晚上独自出门。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
33.【答案】fell asleep
【解析】睡着fall asleep，动词短语，结合句意"他们太累了，在公共汽车上睡着了．"可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为fell asleep．
They were so tired that they fell asleep on the bus．
汉译英需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．
34.【答案】waste
【解析】根据所给的汉语，用的是一般现在时．告诉某人不要做某事tell sb．not to do sth，浪费waste。
故填：waste。
妈妈经常告诉我不要浪费食物。
根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．
35.【答案】To our surprise
【解析】令某人惊讶的是to one's surprise，是介词短语，作状语。此句中形容词性物主代词用our；位于句首大写首字母。
故答案为：To our surprise。
令我们惊讶的是，他赢得了赛跑！
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】【小题1】looking
【小题2】was
【小题3】bags
【小题4】pass
【小题5】them
【小题6】quickly
【小题7】son's
【小题8】give
【小题9】happy
【小题10】best
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我在找停车的地方。根据句意和介词for，可知此处用look for，表示"寻找"，由空格前的系动词was可知本句用过去进行时，结构为was+现在分词。故填looking。
（2）考查系动词。句意：购物车对她来说似乎太重了，因为里面装满了食物和饮料。be full of 装满，固定短语，空格处应填系动词，全文主体时态为一般过去时，主语是it，系动词应是was。故填was。
（3）考查名词。句意：她手里还拿着三个袋子。根据下文She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off（她捡起两个袋子，但另一个袋子掉了下来），可知她手里拿着三个袋子，填名词复数形式。故填bags。
（4）考查动词。句意：她看见了我们，试图移到一边，以便我们能通过。根据tried to move to the side （试图移到一边），可知是为了让我们通过，pass通过，情态动词could后用动词原形。故填pass。
（5）考查代词。句意：当时，风吹走了两个食品袋，她跑去抓它们。根据the wind blew away two of the food bags （风吹走了两个食品袋），可知她跑去抓这两个食品袋，即"抓它们"，they他们，主格，此处是作宾语，用宾格。故填them。
（6）考查副词。句意：我很快停下车。根据I ran to the woman （我跑向这位妇女），可知作者很快停下车跑过去帮助妇女，quick快的，形容词，修饰动词stopped用副词。故填quickly。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：她告诉我这些东西是为她儿子的生日聚会买的。结合句意和选项，应选择名词son（儿子），根据____birthday party（____生日聚会），可知应填名词所有格。故填son's。
（8）考查动词。句意：我只想把善意给周围的人。根据句意，此处用固定短语give sth.to sb.把某物给某人，选择动词give，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填give。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当我和女儿走到购物中心时，她拉着我的手，看起来很开心，因为我看到她脸上露出灿烂的笑容。根据I saw a big smile in her face（我看到她脸上露出灿烂的笑容），可知她看起来很开心，happy开心的，形容词作表语。故填happy。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：我觉得这是我一生中最好的行为。根据句意可知，作者认为帮助别人是最好的行为，应选择形容词good（好的），用其最高级best，表示"最好的"。故填best。
短文主要写了作者在购物中心遇到一个年轻女子，她推着装满食物和饮料的购物车，手里还拿着三个袋子。女子因为风吹走了两个袋子，作者停下车去帮助她。女子告诉作者这些东西是为她孩子的生日派对准备的，作者帮她把东西放进车里后，女子表示感谢。作者认为这是自己生活中最善良的行为，相信孩子们会观察父母的行为。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
37.【答案】【小题1】playing computer games
【小题2】ten
【小题3】Jim likes to clean the bathroom。
【小题4】make the bed and feed the fish
【小题5】on weekends
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Most children don't enjoy doing housework.They like playing computer games（大多数孩子不喜欢做家务。他们喜欢玩电脑游戏。）可知大多数孩子更喜欢玩电脑游戏。故填playing computer games。
（2）根据第四段Both Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.（吉姆和罗伯特从周一到周五每天都选了两张卡片。）可知吉姆和罗伯特从周一到周五选了十张卡片。故填ten。
（3）根据第四段Jim likes cleaning the bathroom，so he picked up the card"clean the bathroom".（吉姆喜欢打扫浴室，所以他拿起了"打扫浴室"的卡片。）可知因为吉姆喜欢打扫浴室，所以他拿起了"打扫浴室"的卡片。故填 Jim likes to clean the bathroom。
（4）根据第四段Robert loves making the bed，so he picked up his favorite card.Jim again picked up"wash vegetables"and Robert chose"feed the fish".（罗伯特喜欢铺床，所以他捡起了他最喜欢的卡片。吉姆又拿起了"洗蔬菜"，罗伯特选择了"喂鱼"。）可知罗伯特可能铺床，喂鱼。故填 make the bed and feed the fish。
（5）根据最后一段Of course，the parents did the housework on weekends （当然，父母在周末做家务）可知父母在周末做家务。故填on weekends。
本文主要讲述了一位澳大利亚的母亲，采取了一种有趣的方法，让她的孩子喜欢做家务的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】What were you doing
【小题2】What's the matter/the trouble/wrong （with your grandpa/ him）/What happened to him
【小题3】Thank you/Thanks
【小题4】What/How about you
【小题5】See you （tomorrow）
【解析】（1）根据"I called you three times this morning，but you didn't pick up."（今天早上我给你打了三次电话，但你都没接。）以及"I was looking after my grandpa in the hospital this morning."（今天早上我在医院照顾爷爷。）可知，此处应是询问对方今早在做什么，故填What were you doing。
（2）根据"He had a bad cold and coughed a lot."（他患了重感冒，经常咳嗽。）可知，此处应是问对方的爷爷怎么了，故填What's the matter/ the trouble/wrong （with your grandpa/ him）/What happened to him。
（3）根据"I hope he will get better soon."（我希望他能尽快好起来。）可知，此处应是表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks。
（4）根据"I'm going，too."（我也要去。）可知，此处是反问对方去不去参加派对，故填What/How about you。
（5）根据"See you tomorrow."（明天见。）可知，此处应是与对方告别，故填See you （tomorrow）。
本文是A今早给B打电话没有人接，A询问原因并商量去参加Peter的生日派对的情况。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
39.【答案】How to get on well with our parents？ For teenagers，it's important to get on well with our parents..But how can we get along well with our parents？Here is some of my advice.
Firstly，we should understand and respect our parents.Parents talk much because they care about us.We are supposed to listen to them.When we want to tell them our opinions，we'd better be in a polite way.【高分句型一】（主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事）In addition，we should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems.When we are in trouble，we can discuss these questions with our parents.（讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题）In the end，when we are free，we'd better help them do some things at least once a week，such as cleaning the room，washing dishes.（主动帮忙：每周至少做一次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等）
Let's get on well with our parents because they are our parents.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
When we want to tell them our opinions，we'd better be in a polite way.当我们想告诉他们我们的意见时，我们最好用礼貌的方式。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's get on well with our parents because they are our parents.让我们和父母好好相处，因为他们是我们的父母。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷： 这是一份陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了A.Cats.，A.Beef ndles.，A.It's cld.，A.By bus.，A.Fr 3 years.，A.Tm.，A.9，A.10 yuan.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷： 这是一份陕西省渭南市蒲城县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了听填信息，阅读下面A，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省渭南市蒲城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷： 这是一份陕西省渭南市蒲城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共31页。试卷主要包含了A.Beijing.，A.His keys.，A.Tm and Jerry.，A.Six.，A.Sunny.，A.Reading bks.，A.T the bank.，A.1 hur.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
