资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
【新高三摸底】2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）03
展开
这是一份【新高三摸底】2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）03，文件包含新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考七省通用03解析版docx、新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考七省通用03考试版docx、新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考七省通用03答案及评分标准docx、新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考七省通用03答题卡docx、新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考七省通用03听力音频mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★考试结束前
2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）03
英语
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．When should the map be handed in?
A．Last Monday. B．Last Thursday. C．Next Thursday.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What’s this then?
W: It’s my geography, sir. The Map of Africa you set us.
M: But this should have been handed in last Thursday.
W: Yes, I know, sir. I’m sorry.
2．Where does the conversation happen?
A．In the hospital. B．At a bank. C．At home.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Steven, have you got better now?
M: Yeah, the doctor said that I can leave soon. I really miss home.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The car. B．The weather. C．The joke.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Something wrong?
W: Yes. My car is having problems.
M: What’s wrong?
W: It won’t start.
M: Do you want me to take a look?
W: No, thank you. I think I can handle it.
4．What are the speakers going to do?
A．Work together. B．Wait for a taxi. C．Go to a restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Cathy, I’m hungry, let’s get something to eat.
W: Me too. Is there a place nearby that we can get something to eat?
5．What does the man want to do?
A．Borrow a ladder. B．Cut down the tree. C．Clean the roof.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Linda, could you hold this ladder? I need to get onto the roof.
W: Sure. Why are you doing that?
M: I want to clear the leaves off the roof.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman’s offer?
A．A business contract. B．A membership card. C．A job opportunity.
7．When will the man let the woman know his decision?
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: We have all enjoyed working with you.
M: Thank you. It’s been a lot of fun.
W: We’d like you to become a member of our team.
M: Are you offering me a job?
W: Yes. That’s what I want to do.
M: Wow! This would be a great business opportunity for me.
W: My secretary will email you the job description and our salary offer.
M: When do you need the answer?
W: Well, today is Tuesday. We would like an answer by the end of the week.
M: OK. I’ll think about it carefully and let you know the day after tomorrow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man plan to do on Saturday?
A．Celebrate his son’s graduation.
B．Have a business meeting.
C．Watch a movie.
9．Why will the man go to Paris?
A．To visit his family.
B．To go on business.
C．To take a vacation.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Do you want to go to a movie this afternoon?
M: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’m going to throw a graduation party for my son this Saturday and there’s so much to prepare.
W: Oh yes, I remember. But it’s only Tuesday.
M: I know. But I’m really busy this week. I’m flying to Paris for a business trip tomorrow, and I won’t get back until Friday afternoon.
W: Oh, I see. Will you go sightseeing in Paris?
M: No, my schedule is very tight this time. Maybe I’ll take a trip with my family in France next time.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10．Where will Rob stay longest for his holiday?
A．In Hong Kong. B．In Singapore. C．In Chengdu.
11．Why can’t Helen recommend good places in Chengdu?
A．She is also a visitor.
B．She never goes back there.
C．The city has changed a lot.
12．What will Rob do?
A．Talk with other visitors.
B．Call Helen’s cousin.
C．Visit Helen’s cousin.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Hey Rob, I hear you have a holiday coming up soon.
M: Oh yes, we booked the trip to China to visit the home of pandas.
W: Do you mean Chengdu?
M: I do, yes. We are stopping there for a few days and then to Hong Kong for two weeks and Singapore for a week.
W: You know Chengdu is my hometown? I grew up there.
M: Oh, I didn’t know that. Ha! So Helen, since you lived in Chengdu for many years, have you got any recommendations for good places to visit in Chengdu?
W: Actually, the city has changed so much; I would be lost there like any other visitor. But my cousin still lives there. He definitely knows the city well.
M: OK. Maybe I should give him a call.
W: I’m sure he’ll be happy to help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where is AmLion College?
A．In New York. B．In Leon. C．In Chicago.
14．What is the woman concerned about most?
A．The tuition fee. B．The employment rate. C．The accommodation.
15．How much does the dormitory cost per month?
A．$300. B．$500. C．$600.
16．What will the woman do?
A．Pay the fees. B．Think twice. C．Look for a better college.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Can you tell me something about this AmLion College?
M: Of course, Miss. AmLion College is located in the center of New York City. The school covers a wide range of academic subjects, And 90% of the courses are transferable to other state universities.
W: Actually the most I want to know is the employment rate of your graduates. You know how hard for a young graduate to find a job these days.
M: Yeah, of course, Miss. Last year, AmLion College was ranked number one in terms of graduate employment About 80%.
W: That’s good. And what about the tuition fee?
M: Around 15,000 dollars per semester.
W: OK, well,
M: And did I mention our on-campus housing? Students can stay in our newly renovated dormitories for as little as 300 dollars per month!
W: Sounds good, Well, I’ll just grab one of your flyers and think this over.
M: Sure. Feel free to call us if you’ve got any further more questions.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the man talking about?
A．A new space lab. B．The first space hotel. C．Astronauts’ life in space.
18．How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time?
A．Two. B．Six. C．Four.
19．What can guests do in the space hotel?
A．Cook food. B．Have a video chat. C．Watch movies.
20．What does the speaker think of the space trip?
A．Relaxing. B．Dangerous. C．Expensive.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it. Aurora Station is the world’s first space hotel. The US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It is going to welcome its first guests soon. It will fly 320 kilometers above the Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to the Earth. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on the Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $ 9.5 million. That’s really a large amount of money.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some people consider devices like iPhones and laptops to be a roadblock to an enjoyable vacation. But for my recent trip to Europe, using gadgets enhanced my journey without breaking the bank.
Here are some international technology travel tips:
TripIt:
The best way to keep track of your flight details and other travel information is with a free account at TripIt.com. As you book flights and hotels, just send the confirmation e-mails to plans @ tripit.com and the service will automatically create an itinerary (行程表) for you. TripIt offers a great free app that will let you access your travel plans when you are offline, as long as you sync (同步) it once when you have an Internet connection.
Google Maps
We added a 50 MB international data plan so we could access Google Maps walking directions. Since it’s hard to quantify how much data you will need, use the iPhone’s cellular (无线的，蜂窝的) network data trackers to keep track of usage and use little of your phone. Turn off automatic e-mail checking and active notifications, and put the phone in airplane mode whenever you are not using it. While Google’s walking directions came in handy many times, they weren’t always correct, so it’s smart to keep an old-fashioned paper map as well. You’ll also want to carry an iPhone charger with you, or spare battery for when you run out of juice.
Riversteves
Many of Europe’s world-class museums such as the Louvre in Paris and the Prado in Madrid have portable audio tour guides, but the guides can cost as much as 6 euros each in addition to your admission.
In some cases, we skipped the museum guides and downloaded free high-quality podcast audio tours from well-known travel author and TV host Rick Steves. The free audio tours can be downloaded from riversteves.com or iTunes, and they feature pictures for each stop on the tour so you can make sure you are in the right place.
21．Which of the following can help you track your travel details?
A．iTunes. B．Riversteves. C．TripIt. D．Google Map.
22．What does Riversteves offer you?
A．Beautiful pictures of world-class museums. B．Free podcast audio tours.
C．Exciting travel stories of Rick Steves. D．Charged audio tour guides.
23．What do these apps have in common?
A．They mainly save money in the holiday.
B．They aim to keep track of the new technology.
C．They make for a good holiday experience.
D．They guarantee good preparations for the holiday.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些经济且有趣的国际旅行适用应用程序。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The best way to keep track of your flight details and other travel information is with a free account at TripIt.com.(跟踪航班细节和其他旅游信息的最好方法是在TripIt.com上注册一个免费账户。)”可知，TripIt可以帮助你跟踪你的旅行细节。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In some cases, we skipped the museum guides and downloaded free high-quality podcast audio tours from well-known travel author and TV host Rick Steves.(在某些情况下，我们跳过了博物馆的导览，下载了著名旅行作家和电视主持人里克·史蒂夫斯的免费高质量播客音频导览。)”可知，Riversteves能提供免费播客音频导览。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But for my recent trip to Europe, using gadgets enhanced my journey without breaking the bank.(但在我最近的欧洲之行中，使用电子设备让我的旅行更有乐趣，而且还没有花光钱。)”和第二段“Here are some international technology travel tips:(以下是一些国际科技旅行小贴士：)”可知，这些应用程序的共同点是它们都可以带来好的假期体验。故选C。
B
In 2018, the state of California was on fire. Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern California’s Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150,000 acres of land. Villasenor was scared. “That’s when I found out how important climate education was,” she reflected. “And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.”
Villasenor, now 15, is determined to have a bigger conversation. She quickly realized the fight requires international, govemment-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations’ New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, pleading for the world’s leaders to take climate change seriously.
Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement. “It’s completely unacceptable to not learn anything about our planet and our environment in school, after all the young people would ‘inherit’ the Earth.” Villasenor said, “That’s why I think that climate education is so important, and that’s why I focus a lot on it now.”
Right now, Villasenor is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan, which has promised to center the needs of young people and communities most impacted by climate change. She even spoke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention. “That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists,” Villasenor said.
When she isn’t connecting with her fellow youth activists or holding elected officials accountable to the climate concerns of their young voters, Villasenor is like most other teens. “My favorite thing to do, of course, is sleep.” she said. “I like to read a lot. I like fantasy books, normally. I also like to write.”
24．What made Villasenor realize the lack of climate education?
A．The state of California. B．The fire disasters in America.
C．150, 000 acres of land scaring her. D．The severe Camp fire in California.
25．What does the underlined part “have a bigger conversation” mean?
A．To talk with more local people to change their mind.
B．To convey her belief loudly to more global students.
C．To protest to leaders at home and abroad to make changes.
D．To call on local people to fight with the leaders.
26．Which of the following facts gives Villasenor a sense of achievement?
A．That she is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan.
B．That her and other youth climate activists’ opinions caught people’s attention.
C．That she can sleep and read in her spare time.
D．That more schools have set up climate courses.
27．What is this passage mainly about?
A．The 15-year-old activist fighting for better climate education.
B．Climate education deserves everyone’s attention around the world.
C．How to prevent camp fire.
D．Young activists make their voices heard.
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是15岁的Alexandria Villasenor为更好的气候教育而不断斗争的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据首段中的“Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern California’s Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150,000 acres of land. Villasenor was scared. “That’s when I found out how important climate education was,” she reflected.(当时13岁的Alexandria Villasenor目睹了北加州营火的毁灭，这场大火烧毁了超过15万英亩的土地。Villasenor吓坏了。“那时我才意识到气候教育是多么重要，”她回忆道。)”可知， Alexandria在13岁的时候目睹的那场大火，让她意识到了气候教育的重要性，由此可知，加州的那次严重的大火让她意识到气候教育的缺乏。故选D项。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线句子后的“She quickly realized the fight requires international, government-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations’ New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education.(她很快意识到，这场斗争需要国际层面的、政府层面的变革。对她来说，一开始只是当地的关注，后来演变成了在联合国纽约总部门前长达一年的抗议活动，以及一场要求加强气候义务教育的全球运动。)”可知，这场战斗一开始得到了当地的关注，但她认识到这场战斗需要的是国际性的，政府层面的变化，所以出现了对联合国总部前的长达一年的抗议活动以及要求强制性气候教育的全球运动，由此可推断，划线句子中所提到的“更大的对话”应该是让国内外的领导人对气候教育做出改变。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的““That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists,” Villasenor said.( Villasenor说：“当我意识到人们正在倾听我和青年气候活动家的声音时，这绝对是一个重大时刻。”)”可知，Villasenor认为人们关注了自己与青年气候活动家的呼声是个重大的时刻，由此可知，她和其他青年气候活动家的观点引起人们的注意使她有一种成就感。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。根据首段中的““That’s when I found out how important climate education was,” she reflected. “And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.”(“就在那时，我发现了气候教育的重要性，”她回忆道。“以及过去几年我们多么缺乏气候教育。”.)”引出本文要讲述的话题，结合下文对Villasenor为了让国内外的领导人对气候教育引起重视而采取的行动以及所取得成就的介绍可知，本文主要讲述的是Villasenor为了更好的气候教育而进行的斗争。故选A项。
C
Among the many ecological disasters that terrify us today, one that only a handful of people have considered as sufficiently terrifying is the loss of the bats in our church tower. According to “The Darkness Manifesto” (Scribner), by the Swedish ecologist Johan Eklf, most churches in southwest Sweden had bat colonies back in the nineteen-eighties, and now most of them don’t.
Light pollution, his research suggests, has been a major reason: “District after district has installed modern floodlights to show the architecture it’s proud of, all the while the animals-who have for centuries found safety in the darkness of the church towers and who have for 70 million years made the night their home-are slowly but surely vanishing from these places.”
The difference between light and dark is, in a way, arbitrary: what counts as light and what as darkness depends on what wavelengths we can make out. But the nocturnal (夜间活动的) world gives rise to creatures, equipped with large-pupilled and infrared-sensitive eyes, that see what we cannot and that, under cover of darkness, act as we can only imagine.
We learn, for instance, of the ghost moths, a species in which the adult males appear in fields in twilight, floating weirdly as they signal to the females-only to mate once and then fall to the ground dead. Though Eklf tells us that these creatures are threatened by the confusing presence of artificial light and that moths play a crucial role as pollinators (“something of invaluable importance for keeping our ecosystem undamaged and thriving”), what one recalls is the sad fate of their couplings.
Nor are bugs and birds alone affected by the light; so are plants, and so are humans. Our eyes adapt badly to darkness, and our night vision-which is activated by the pigment protein rhodopsin (视紫红质)-takes a long while to turn on. By now, cities such as Singapore and Hong Kong are so brightly lit that their inhabitants scarcely call on night vision at all, and, as their rhodopsin becomes unnecessary, they may well create people in later generations who, in even middling darkness, are as blind as bats.
28．How has light pollution affected bats in southwest Sweden?
A．Bats have had nowhere to stay. B．Bats have adapted to well-lit environment.
C．Bats have moved away from the church towers. D．Bats have become endangered.
29．Which of the following can best describe nocturnal creatures?
A．They are sensitive to different wavelengths of light.
B．They are only active during the daytime.
C．They are not affected by light pollution.
D．They are unable to see in darkness.
30．What does the writer want to tell us by the example in paragraph 4?
A．The arbitrary nature of light and dark. B．The beauty and tragedy of the ghost moths.
C．The threat that nocturnal creatures face. D．The importance of nocturnal creatures.
31．How does the writer sound in the last paragraph?
A．Highly critical of the local government. B．Alarmed by the impact of artificial light.
C．Curious about the effects of light pollution. D．Admiring of the adaptability of bats.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了瑞典生态学家约翰·埃克夫的一项研究结果：瑞典西南部的大多数教堂在20世纪80年代都有蝙蝠群落，而现在大多数教堂都没有了，而造成这种严重后果的罪魁祸首是人造光。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段““District after district has installed modern floodlights to show the architecture it’s proud of, all the while the animals-who have for centuries found safety in the darkness of the church towers and who have for 70 million years made the night their home-are slowly but surely vanishing from these places.””（“一个又一个地区安装了现代化的照明灯，以展示他们引以为傲的建筑，与此同时，动物们——几个世纪以来一直在教堂塔楼的黑暗中找到安全，7000万年来一直以夜晚为家——正在缓慢但肯定地从这些地方消失。”）可知，光污染带给蝙蝠的影响是使得它们逐渐从教堂塔楼这些地方消失。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The difference between light and dark is, in a way, arbitrary: what counts as light and what as darkness depends on what wavelengths we can make out. But the nocturnal (夜间活动的) world gives rise to creatures, equipped with large-pupilled and infrared-sensitive eyes, that see what we cannot and that, under cover of darkness, act as we can only imagine.”（在某种程度上，光明和黑暗的区别是任意的：什么是光明，什么是黑暗取决于我们能辨认出什么波长。但是在夜间的世界里，出现了一些生物，它们拥有大瞳孔和红外敏感的眼睛，它们能看到我们看不到的东西，在黑暗的掩护下，它们能按照我们只能想象的方式行事。）可知，夜间活动的生物，拥有大瞳孔和红外敏感的眼睛，使得它们能看到我们看不到的东西，说明它们对不同的波长是敏感的。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“We learn, for instance, of the ghost moths, a species in which the adult males appear in fields in twilight, floating weirdly as they signal to the females-only to mate once and then fall to the ground dead. Though Eklf tells us that these creatures are threatened by the confusing presence of artificial light and that moths play a crucial role as pollinators (“something of invaluable importance for keeping our ecosystem undamaged and thriving”), what one recalls is the sad fate of their couplings.”（例如，我们知道了鬼蛾，这是一种成年雄蛾在暮色中出现在田野里，怪异地漂浮着，向雌蛾发出信号——只交配一次，然后就死在地上。虽然埃克夫告诉我们，这些生物受到人造光的威胁，而且飞蛾在传粉方面发挥着至关重要的作用（“这对保持我们的生态系统不受破坏和繁荣至关重要”），但人们回忆起的是它们交配的悲惨命运。）可知，通过事例说明了夜行动物们所面对的威胁。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ By now, cities such as Singapore and Hong Kong are so brightly lit that their inhabitants scarcely call on night vision at all, and, as their rhodopsin becomes unnecessary, they may well create people in later generations who, in even middling darkness, are as blind as bats.”（到目前为止，像新加坡和香港这样的城市灯火通明，居民几乎不需要夜视能力，而且，随着视紫红质变得不必要，他们很可能在后代中创造出即使在中等黑暗中也像蝙蝠一样失明的人。）可知，随着人造光的广泛应用，人类的后代将会变得和蝙蝠一样，即使在中等黑暗中也一样看不见。说明人造光的影响是让人震惊的。故选B。
D
One of the oldest metaphors (隐喻) for human interaction with technology is the relationship of master and slave. Aristotle imagined that technology could replace slavery if machine became automated. Marx and Engels saw things differently. “Masses of laborers are daily and hourly enslaved by the machine,” they wrote in the Communist Manifesto.
Today, computers often play both roles. Nicholas Carr, in his new book The Glass Cage: Automation and Us, takes a stand on whether such technology imprisons or liberates its users. We are increasingly engaged, he argues, but the invisibility of our high-tech traps gives us the ‘image of freedom’. He describes doctors who rely so much on decision-assistance software that they overlook signals that are not obvious from patients.
All of this has obvious implications for the use of technology in classrooms: When do technologies free students to think about more interesting and complex questions, and when do they destroy the very cognitive (认知) capacities that they are meant to improve? The effect of spell check and AutoCorrect software is an example. Psychologists have found the act of forming a word in your mind strengthens your capacity to remember it. When a computer automatically corrects a spelling mistake, we’re no longer forced to form the correct spelling in our minds.
This might not seem very important. The process of word formation is not just supplementing spelling skills, it’s also destroying students. When students find themselves without automated spelling assistance, they don’t face the prospect of freezing to death, as the Inuits did when their GPS malfunctioned, but they’re more likely to make errors. This creates a vicious cycle: The more we use the technology, the more we need to use it in all circumstances. Suddenly, our position as masters of technology starts to seem more insecure.
32．What did Marx and Engels think of the machine?
A．It did the boring daily work for people.
B．It failed to free people from being enslaved.
C．It gave people more time to enjoy themselves.
D．It was the result of the development of technology.
33．Which of the following is Nicholas Carr most likely to agree with?
A．Technology is a guarantee of freedom.
B．Doctors should stay away from technology.
C．Too much involvement with technology may be risky.
D．Some decision-assistance software needs improving.
34．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph4 refer to?
A．Students being unable to spell words correctly.
B．Spell check helping students remember more words.
C．Students depending too much on spelling software.
D．Spellcheck destroying students’ cognitive capacities.
35．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．Is technology making people stupid or not?
B．Which areas are most affected by technology?
C．Are people satisfied with the advancement of technology?
D．Why shouldn’t technology be employed in the classroom?
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人类与科技之间的关系，究竟科技是被人很好的利用，还是人已经成为了科技的奴隶。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Aristotle imagined that technology could replace slavery if machine became automated. Marx and Engels saw things differently. “Masses of laborers are daily and hourly enslaved by the machine,” they wrote in the Communist Manifesto.”（亚里士多德设想，如果机器变得自动化，技术可以取代奴隶制。马克思和恩格斯的看法不同。他们在《共产党宣言》中写道：“大批工人每天每时都在被机器奴役。”）可知，亚里士多德认为技术可以消除奴隶制，但马克思和恩格斯持相反的观点，认为人成为了机器的奴隶，即某种程度上来讲并没有真正地从“奴隶”中解放出来。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段的“We are increasingly engaged, he argues, but the invisibility of our high-tech traps gives us the ‘image of freedom’. He describes doctors who rely so much on decision-assistance software that they overlook signals that are not obvious from patients.”（他认为，我们的参与度越来越高，但高科技陷阱的不可见性给了我们“自由的形象”。他描述了那些过于依赖决策辅助软件的医生，他们忽视了病人身上不明显的信号）可知，Nicholas Carr认为，过度依赖科技对工作的辅助，可能会使得进行工作的人忽视真正应该关注的要点。由此推知，他可能会同意“过多地参与技术可能会有风险”这一观点。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据第三段的“When a computer automatically corrects a spelling mistake, we’re no longer forced to form the correct spelling in our minds.”（当计算机自动纠正拼写错误时，我们不再被迫在脑海中形成正确的拼写）和第四段的“This might not seem very important. The process of word formation is not just supplementing spelling skills, it’s also destroying students.(这似乎不是很重要。单词的形成过程不仅是对拼写技能的补充，也会毁了学生)”可知，第四段中的this指代的是学生无法正确地拼写单词的情况。即学生无法正确拼写单词似乎不是很重要，但单词的形成过程是对拼写的补充，如果没有这个过程，对学生是一种极大的伤害。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。第一段提到本文认为的观点“One of the oldest metaphors (隐喻) for human interaction with technology is the relationship of master and slave.”（人类与技术互动的最古老的隐喻之一是主从关系）即技术应该为人所用，而不是取代人的地位。第二段提到Nicholas Carr的观点：依赖技术反而会忽略一些更重要的事情。第三、四段提到了技术在课堂上的使用会影响学生的认知能力，并且会让学生更容易出错，从而可能会形成一种恶性循环：出的错越多，我们使用的技术就越多，使用的技术越多就越需要在各种不同的情况下使用它，可能会让人失去一些思考的能力，使人变笨了，很有可能有一天人的地位会被技术所取代。A项“Is technology making people stupid or not?”（科技是否会让人变笨?）该项符合文意。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too far and that hydration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and the water in your body.
Then. how much water do you need to drink? Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Not so, some experts say. ___36___ A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.
___37___ Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.
Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.___38___One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough. You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.___39___
Electrolytes are essential minerals. ___40___ Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food.
A．Just drink then you are thirsty.
B．They are vital to many functions in the body
C．It gives you more energy and makes you look good.
D．Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.
E．It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.
F．The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.
G．But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system.
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．G 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文为议论文，首先提出两个关于水的不同观点：饮水能改善健康状况与记忆；饮水并不等同于健康，水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论证。
36．根据空前“how much water do you need to drink?”引出本段话题：你需要喝多少水。然后提出许多人对此的看法，并被专家否定了。后面对比不同人的需水量，说明了体重及其进行的活动不同，需水量不同，故选D项。
37．从空后“heart condition”“ kidney stones”(肾结石)“ A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药)”“ vomiting or diarrhea”(呕吐或腹泻)可看出，该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状况有关，此空为该段的主旨句，故选F项。
38．根据空后“You also get water from what you eat.”该句表明人们可以从吃的事物中获取水，其中“also”，说明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源，G项“any drink can add water to your system.”符合要求，且与第一句“Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.”连贯，“any drink”与“sugary sodas or fruit juices”对应，故选G项。
39．根据空前“Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough.”(你的身体会告诉你体内的水是否充足。)“You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.”(你不必思考这个问题也不必增加喝水量。)你口渴的时候就是身体在给你信号，所以你在这个时候喝水就可以了，不必专门去考虑体内的水是否充足，A项符合，故选A项。
40．根据空后“add electrolytes to stay healthy”表明电解质有利健康，说明电解质在人体内有重要作用，B项符合，“They”对应“Electrolytes”，“vital”对应“essential”，故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In all one’s lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is ____41____ oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your ____42____. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both one’s ____43____ and weaknesses. You may ____44____ hopefully to the future but be sure not to ____45____ too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be ____46____ to meet challenges but it should be clear to you ____47____ to direct your efforts. That’s to say, so long as you have a perfect ____48____ of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Whether you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of ____49____. If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. ____50____ you gain full confidence in yourself, you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an outlet to it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by ____51____ it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. ____52____ you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to ____53____ the attack of illness. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable when ____54____ to the elements. So if you fall ill, it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself.
In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full ____55____ of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.
41．A．permanently B．previously C．precisely D．perfectly
42．A．reach B．budget C．development D．brain
43．A．shortages B．disadvantages C．strengths D．limitations
44．A．look up B．look back C．look forward D．look down
45．A．expect B．analyze C．inspect D．dream
46．A．honest B．comprehensive C．courageous D．delicate
47．A．what B．which C．how D．where
48．A．image B．knowledge C．system D．memory
49．A．attack B．criticism C．popularity D．existence
50．A．As much as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as
51．A．quarreling B．arguing C．sharing D．blaming
52．A．Unless B．Once C．Since D．If
53．A．recall B．restore C．restart D．resist
54．A．exchanged B．exposed C．experienced D．exported
55．A．mark B．control C．account D．recovery
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们，不要妄自菲薄，也不用高估自己，要学会真正了解自己，自我肯定，学会排解情绪，掌控生活。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但人最不了解的恰恰是自己。A. permanently永久地；B. previously先前地；C. precisely恰好、精确地；D. perfectly完美地。根据上文的but和下文“one has the least understanding of(一个人最不了解)”可知，此处是指人最不理解“恰恰”是自己。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎你想要的一切都触手可及。A. reach能及的范围；B. budget预算；C. development发展；D. brain大脑。分析句意再根据within可知，此处用within reach表示“伸手可及”。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：彻悟自己，就是要正确认识自己，做一个现实主义者，既认清自己的长处，也清楚自己的短处。A. shortages短缺；B. disadvantages劣势；C. strengths优势、长处；D. limitations局限。分析句意再根据下文的weaknesses可知，此处用strengths表示“优势、长处”与下文呼应，故选C项。
44．考查短语辨析。句意：你可以憧憬未来，但不要期望太高，因为理想永远不能完全实现。A. look up尊敬、查阅；B. look back回头看；C. look forward期望；D. look down向下看。分析句意再根据下文的future可知，此处指对未来的憧憬。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expect期待；B. analyze分析；C. inspect审查；D. dream梦想。分析句意再根据上文的but可知，上下文是转折关系，所以此处指不要“期望”太多。故选A项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以勇敢地迎接挑战，但你应该清楚自己努力的方向。A. honest诚实的；B. comprehensive综合性的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. delicate柔和的。分析句意再根据下文的“to meet challenges(迎接挑战)”可知，此处用固定搭配be courageous to do sth表示“勇敢地做某事”符合语境。故选C项。
47．考查疑问词辨析。句意：同上。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. how如何；D. where哪儿。分析句意再根据空格后的to direct可知，此处用where指努力的方向符合语境。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，只要你对自己有充分的认识，就没有克服不了的困难。A. image形象；B. knowledge认识、知识；C. system体系；D. memory记忆。根据下文“there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.(没有你克服不了的困难。)”可知，此处是指对自己有充分的“认识”符合语境。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你认为自己是一棵参天大树还是一棵小草，是一座高山还是一块小石头，你都代表着一种自然状态，都有自己存在的理由。A. attack袭击；B. criticism批评；C. popularity流行；D. existence存在。分析句意再根据空格前的reason of可知，此处指“存在”的理由。故选D项。
50．考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果你认真地欣赏自己，你就会有一种真正的自我欣赏，它会给你信心。只要你对自己充满信心，你就能战胜任何困难。A. As much as多达；B. As soon as一……就；C. As far as至于；D. As well as也、和。根据下文“you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.(你将能够对抗和克服任何困难)”可知，此处指你一达到充满信心这一条件，就能客服任何困难。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在忧伤的时候，要善待自己，找朋友倾诉一下，让沮丧的心情振作起来。A. quarreling吵架；B. arguing争辩；C. sharing分享；D. blaming责备。根据下文“so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one(这样就可以把阴沉的心情变成愉快的心情)”可知，此处指通过和朋友倾诉即“分享”可以转变心情，故选C项。
52．考查连词辨析。句意：除非你非常清楚何时以及如何帮助自己，否则你不会有足够的信心和准备来抵抗疾病的攻击。A. Unless除非；B. Once曾经；C. Since自从、因为；D. If如果。根据下文“ you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor,(你非常清楚何时以及如何帮助自己)”可知，此处是表必要条件，所以用 Unless表示“除非”符合语境。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.recall回想起；B. restore恢复；C. restart重新启动；D. resist抵抗。根据下文“the attack of illness(疾病的攻击)”可知，此处指“抵抗”疾病的攻击。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如你所知道的，一个人的身体所拥有的只是一个暴露在自然环境中的脆弱的人体。A. exchanged交换；B. exposed暴露；C. experienced经历；D. exported出口。分析句意再根据to the elements可知，此处指“暴露”在自然环境中。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，彻底了解自己，才能掌握自己的人生。A. mark标记；B. control掌握、控制；C. account账户；D. recovery恢复。分析句意再根据空格后的life可知，此处指“掌握”自己的人生，符合语境。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), who live in rainforest trees over 10 meters tall, rarely set foot on the ground. ____56____ (know) as the world’s rarest primate(灵长类动物), the Hainan gibbons have been listed as ____57____ (critical) endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Fortunately, conservation efforts have seen positive results in recent years. According to the latest ____58____ (office) figures, the gibbon population in Hainan ____59____ (estimate) at 36individuals living in five family groups, from 30 in four groups in 2019. The increase in gibbon population comes as China enhances efforts ____60____ (construct) the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest.
This national park, ____61____ covers 4,269 km2, is home to China’s most concentrated and well-preserved tropical rainforests. Many wildlife that ____62____ (disappear) previously are returning to their homes thanks to the park. In recent years, Hainan has promoted the construction of the park, strengthened the restoration of tropical rainforests, ____63____ carried out ecological relocation projects in core protected ____64____ (area), such as planting more trees to provide food for the Hainan gibbons.
A research center has also been established, _____65_____ experts from home and overseas jointly providing suggestions for their protection. The population of the gibbons is expected to hit between 60 and 70 in 2035, as long as current protection efforts and environmental stability can be sustained.
【答案】
56．Known 57．critically 58．official 59．is estimated 60．to construct 61．which 62．disappeared 63．and 64．areas 65．with
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国对海南长臂猿的保护。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最稀有的灵长类动物，海南长臂猿已被国际自然保护联盟列为极度濒危物种。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词have been listed，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the Hainan gibbons和know为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Known。
57．考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词endangered需填副词critically作状语。故填critically。
58．考查形容词。句意：根据最新的官方数据，海南的长臂猿数量估计为36只，生活在5个家庭群体中，而2019年为4个群体30只。修饰名词figures，需填形容词official作定语。故填official。
59．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the gibbon population和estimate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为the gibbon population，be动词用is。故填is estimated。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国加大力度建设海南热带雨林国家公园，长臂猿数量增加。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to construct。
61．考查定语从句。句意：这个国家公园占地4269平方公里，是中国最集中、保存最完好的热带雨林的所在地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词This national park，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
62．考查动词时态。句意：多亏了这个公园，许多以前消失的野生动物正在回到它们的家园。that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填disappeared。
63．考查连词。句意：近年来，海南推进公园建设，加强热带雨林恢复，在核心保护区开展生态搬迁工程，如种植更多的树木，为海南长臂猿提供食物。has promoted、strengthened和carried out为并列谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
64．考查名词。句意同上。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填可数名词复数形式。故填areas。
65．考查介词。句意：我们还建立了一个研究中心，由国内外专家共同提供保护它们的建议。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填介词with。故填with。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66．假如你是校报的学生编辑李华，前几天美国贝瑞中学(Barrie School) 前来你校进行中美文化交流的交换生们参加了“中国戏剧文化探索”的系列活动。请你写一封邮件，向他们征集感想文字和活动照片，内容包括：
1.作品要求；
2.提交方式；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾以为你写好。
Dear Barrie School Exchange Student Team,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua,
Student editor of the school newspaper
【答案】Dear Barrie School Exchange Student Team,
I feel more than happy to hear that you have attended a series of activities titled Exploration of Chinese Drama Culture held by our school. I’m writing to collect your thoughts and activity photos. If some of you are interested in it, please express what you have learned from the activities or whatever part you like most. Besides, I know some of you took some photos during the activities. I will appreciate it if you can deliver them to me at 123456@163.com before May 31th.
Li Hua,
Student editor of the school newspaper
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给美国贝瑞中学前来学校进行中美文化交流的交换生们写一封邮件，向他们征集“中国戏剧文化探索”的系列活动的感想文字和活动照片。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：more than→extremely
高兴的：happy→pleased
参加：attend→take part in
举办：hold→throw
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to collect your thoughts and activity photos.
拓展句：I’m writing so that I can collect your thoughts and activity photos.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I feel more than happy to hear that you have attended a series of activities titled Exploration of Chinese Drama Culture held by our school.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】If any of you are interested in it, please express what you have learned from the activities or whatever part you like most.（由If引导的条件状语从句，what和whatever引导的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My wife and I never had a green thumb when it came to keeping plants alive far more than a few weeks. So, when I was diagnosed with cancer we didn’t even think about adding a plant to our small apartment. But one day, my friend stopped by and gave us a beautiful plant as a gift, insisting that it would bring life to our home and a sense of calmness during this difficult time.
Surprisingly, the plant took off and grew beautifully, and it brought a sense of joy to our home that we desperately needed. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless.
I am a physician, and taking care of the plant made me feel like a caregiver once again. It was nice to be able to nurture something and watch it grow. Since my diagnosis in August 2018， far too often, it seemed, I had to rely on help from other people. The enormous change left me feeling aimless and unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was，connected me to a core part of my old identity. Plants and people could still depend on me.
For the next few months, I was recovering from surgery and receiving radiation. Despite my ongoing treatments, we found some peace through tending to the plant. The simple act of watering and watching it grow gave us something to focus 4 outside of my health. It became a small but meaningful part of our lives.
Then, mysteriously, it began to show signs of losing liveliness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I became less anxious, I began to search online for how to care for my plant.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then, mysteriously, it began to show signs of losing liveliness. I increased my plant watering, and then decreased it. Still, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. I grew more and more frustrated and uneasy. The thought that I couldn’t even care for a simple plant started to haunt me like a shadow. For the past few months, a bond had been built between me and the plant. I couldn’t shake the feeling that if the plant died, I might too. Having seen through my heart and sensed my fear, my wife comforted me, “Honey, your treatment is working well and maybe the plant just needs its.” Her words did make sense and settled my nerves.
As I became less anxious, I began to search online for how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, giving its roots more room to grow and buried some solid plant nutrient under the top layer of the earth. Soon, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the tree with its shinny and lush leaves in its new pot, I make it a point to appreciate my wife and the other people who have cared for and supported me. If the plant outlives me, I hope it will inspire my wife to live her life to the fullest.
【导语】本文以作者的照顾植物为线索展开，作者患癌症后，朋友送了一盆植物，给作者带来平静的感觉，而且在照顾植物的过程中，作者找到了被依靠的感觉，在作者手术恢复期照顾植物成了作者生活中的一部分。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，神秘地，它开始显示出失去活力的迹象。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到后的做法以及心理感受并结合第二段，在本段最后应提到作者因植物失去活力而变得焦虑。
②由第二段首句内容“随着我变得不那么焦虑，我开始在网上搜索如何照顾我的植物。 ”可知，第二段可描写作者找到解决的办法后，植物的变化以及作者的心理变化。
2.续写线索：植物失去活力——变得焦虑——妻子安慰——查找办法——解决问题——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：care for/look after/take care of/tend/attend
②除掉，摆脱：shake/get rid of
③使平静：settle/calm/relax
情绪类
①沮丧、不安：frustrated/upset/uneasy/disturbed
②感激：appreciate/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The thought that I couldn’t even care for a simple plant started to haunt me like a shadow. （由连接词that引导的同位语从句解释thought）
[高分句型2]. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, giving its roots more room to grow and buried some solid plant nutrient under the top layer of the earth. （由现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型3]. Whenever I look at the tree with its shinny and lush leaves in its new pot, I make it a point to appreciate my wife and the other people who have cared for and supported me. （whenever引导让步状语从句和who引导的定语从句）
绝密★考试结束前
2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）03
英语
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．When should the map be handed in?
A．Last Monday. B．Last Thursday. C．Next Thursday.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What’s this then?
W: It’s my geography, sir. The Map of Africa you set us.
M: But this should have been handed in last Thursday.
W: Yes, I know, sir. I’m sorry.
2．Where does the conversation happen?
A．In the hospital. B．At a bank. C．At home.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Steven, have you got better now?
M: Yeah, the doctor said that I can leave soon. I really miss home.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The car. B．The weather. C．The joke.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Something wrong?
W: Yes. My car is having problems.
M: What’s wrong?
W: It won’t start.
M: Do you want me to take a look?
W: No, thank you. I think I can handle it.
4．What are the speakers going to do?
A．Work together. B．Wait for a taxi. C．Go to a restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Cathy, I’m hungry, let’s get something to eat.
W: Me too. Is there a place nearby that we can get something to eat?
5．What does the man want to do?
A．Borrow a ladder. B．Cut down the tree. C．Clean the roof.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Linda, could you hold this ladder? I need to get onto the roof.
W: Sure. Why are you doing that?
M: I want to clear the leaves off the roof.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman’s offer?
A．A business contract. B．A membership card. C．A job opportunity.
7．When will the man let the woman know his decision?
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: We have all enjoyed working with you.
M: Thank you. It’s been a lot of fun.
W: We’d like you to become a member of our team.
M: Are you offering me a job?
W: Yes. That’s what I want to do.
M: Wow! This would be a great business opportunity for me.
W: My secretary will email you the job description and our salary offer.
M: When do you need the answer?
W: Well, today is Tuesday. We would like an answer by the end of the week.
M: OK. I’ll think about it carefully and let you know the day after tomorrow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man plan to do on Saturday?
A．Celebrate his son’s graduation.
B．Have a business meeting.
C．Watch a movie.
9．Why will the man go to Paris?
A．To visit his family.
B．To go on business.
C．To take a vacation.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Do you want to go to a movie this afternoon?
M: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’m going to throw a graduation party for my son this Saturday and there’s so much to prepare.
W: Oh yes, I remember. But it’s only Tuesday.
M: I know. But I’m really busy this week. I’m flying to Paris for a business trip tomorrow, and I won’t get back until Friday afternoon.
W: Oh, I see. Will you go sightseeing in Paris?
M: No, my schedule is very tight this time. Maybe I’ll take a trip with my family in France next time.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10．Where will Rob stay longest for his holiday?
A．In Hong Kong. B．In Singapore. C．In Chengdu.
11．Why can’t Helen recommend good places in Chengdu?
A．She is also a visitor.
B．She never goes back there.
C．The city has changed a lot.
12．What will Rob do?
A．Talk with other visitors.
B．Call Helen’s cousin.
C．Visit Helen’s cousin.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Hey Rob, I hear you have a holiday coming up soon.
M: Oh yes, we booked the trip to China to visit the home of pandas.
W: Do you mean Chengdu?
M: I do, yes. We are stopping there for a few days and then to Hong Kong for two weeks and Singapore for a week.
W: You know Chengdu is my hometown? I grew up there.
M: Oh, I didn’t know that. Ha! So Helen, since you lived in Chengdu for many years, have you got any recommendations for good places to visit in Chengdu?
W: Actually, the city has changed so much; I would be lost there like any other visitor. But my cousin still lives there. He definitely knows the city well.
M: OK. Maybe I should give him a call.
W: I’m sure he’ll be happy to help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where is AmLion College?
A．In New York. B．In Leon. C．In Chicago.
14．What is the woman concerned about most?
A．The tuition fee. B．The employment rate. C．The accommodation.
15．How much does the dormitory cost per month?
A．$300. B．$500. C．$600.
16．What will the woman do?
A．Pay the fees. B．Think twice. C．Look for a better college.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Can you tell me something about this AmLion College?
M: Of course, Miss. AmLion College is located in the center of New York City. The school covers a wide range of academic subjects, And 90% of the courses are transferable to other state universities.
W: Actually the most I want to know is the employment rate of your graduates. You know how hard for a young graduate to find a job these days.
M: Yeah, of course, Miss. Last year, AmLion College was ranked number one in terms of graduate employment About 80%.
W: That’s good. And what about the tuition fee?
M: Around 15,000 dollars per semester.
W: OK, well,
M: And did I mention our on-campus housing? Students can stay in our newly renovated dormitories for as little as 300 dollars per month!
W: Sounds good, Well, I’ll just grab one of your flyers and think this over.
M: Sure. Feel free to call us if you’ve got any further more questions.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the man talking about?
A．A new space lab. B．The first space hotel. C．Astronauts’ life in space.
18．How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time?
A．Two. B．Six. C．Four.
19．What can guests do in the space hotel?
A．Cook food. B．Have a video chat. C．Watch movies.
20．What does the speaker think of the space trip?
A．Relaxing. B．Dangerous. C．Expensive.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it. Aurora Station is the world’s first space hotel. The US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It is going to welcome its first guests soon. It will fly 320 kilometers above the Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to the Earth. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on the Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $ 9.5 million. That’s really a large amount of money.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some people consider devices like iPhones and laptops to be a roadblock to an enjoyable vacation. But for my recent trip to Europe, using gadgets enhanced my journey without breaking the bank.
Here are some international technology travel tips:
TripIt:
The best way to keep track of your flight details and other travel information is with a free account at TripIt.com. As you book flights and hotels, just send the confirmation e-mails to plans @ tripit.com and the service will automatically create an itinerary (行程表) for you. TripIt offers a great free app that will let you access your travel plans when you are offline, as long as you sync (同步) it once when you have an Internet connection.
Google Maps
We added a 50 MB international data plan so we could access Google Maps walking directions. Since it’s hard to quantify how much data you will need, use the iPhone’s cellular (无线的，蜂窝的) network data trackers to keep track of usage and use little of your phone. Turn off automatic e-mail checking and active notifications, and put the phone in airplane mode whenever you are not using it. While Google’s walking directions came in handy many times, they weren’t always correct, so it’s smart to keep an old-fashioned paper map as well. You’ll also want to carry an iPhone charger with you, or spare battery for when you run out of juice.
Riversteves
Many of Europe’s world-class museums such as the Louvre in Paris and the Prado in Madrid have portable audio tour guides, but the guides can cost as much as 6 euros each in addition to your admission.
In some cases, we skipped the museum guides and downloaded free high-quality podcast audio tours from well-known travel author and TV host Rick Steves. The free audio tours can be downloaded from riversteves.com or iTunes, and they feature pictures for each stop on the tour so you can make sure you are in the right place.
21．Which of the following can help you track your travel details?
A．iTunes. B．Riversteves. C．TripIt. D．Google Map.
22．What does Riversteves offer you?
A．Beautiful pictures of world-class museums. B．Free podcast audio tours.
C．Exciting travel stories of Rick Steves. D．Charged audio tour guides.
23．What do these apps have in common?
A．They mainly save money in the holiday.
B．They aim to keep track of the new technology.
C．They make for a good holiday experience.
D．They guarantee good preparations for the holiday.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些经济且有趣的国际旅行适用应用程序。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The best way to keep track of your flight details and other travel information is with a free account at TripIt.com.(跟踪航班细节和其他旅游信息的最好方法是在TripIt.com上注册一个免费账户。)”可知，TripIt可以帮助你跟踪你的旅行细节。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In some cases, we skipped the museum guides and downloaded free high-quality podcast audio tours from well-known travel author and TV host Rick Steves.(在某些情况下，我们跳过了博物馆的导览，下载了著名旅行作家和电视主持人里克·史蒂夫斯的免费高质量播客音频导览。)”可知，Riversteves能提供免费播客音频导览。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But for my recent trip to Europe, using gadgets enhanced my journey without breaking the bank.(但在我最近的欧洲之行中，使用电子设备让我的旅行更有乐趣，而且还没有花光钱。)”和第二段“Here are some international technology travel tips:(以下是一些国际科技旅行小贴士：)”可知，这些应用程序的共同点是它们都可以带来好的假期体验。故选C。
B
In 2018, the state of California was on fire. Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern California’s Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150,000 acres of land. Villasenor was scared. “That’s when I found out how important climate education was,” she reflected. “And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.”
Villasenor, now 15, is determined to have a bigger conversation. She quickly realized the fight requires international, govemment-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations’ New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, pleading for the world’s leaders to take climate change seriously.
Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement. “It’s completely unacceptable to not learn anything about our planet and our environment in school, after all the young people would ‘inherit’ the Earth.” Villasenor said, “That’s why I think that climate education is so important, and that’s why I focus a lot on it now.”
Right now, Villasenor is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan, which has promised to center the needs of young people and communities most impacted by climate change. She even spoke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention. “That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists,” Villasenor said.
When she isn’t connecting with her fellow youth activists or holding elected officials accountable to the climate concerns of their young voters, Villasenor is like most other teens. “My favorite thing to do, of course, is sleep.” she said. “I like to read a lot. I like fantasy books, normally. I also like to write.”
24．What made Villasenor realize the lack of climate education?
A．The state of California. B．The fire disasters in America.
C．150, 000 acres of land scaring her. D．The severe Camp fire in California.
25．What does the underlined part “have a bigger conversation” mean?
A．To talk with more local people to change their mind.
B．To convey her belief loudly to more global students.
C．To protest to leaders at home and abroad to make changes.
D．To call on local people to fight with the leaders.
26．Which of the following facts gives Villasenor a sense of achievement?
A．That she is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan.
B．That her and other youth climate activists’ opinions caught people’s attention.
C．That she can sleep and read in her spare time.
D．That more schools have set up climate courses.
27．What is this passage mainly about?
A．The 15-year-old activist fighting for better climate education.
B．Climate education deserves everyone’s attention around the world.
C．How to prevent camp fire.
D．Young activists make their voices heard.
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是15岁的Alexandria Villasenor为更好的气候教育而不断斗争的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据首段中的“Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern California’s Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150,000 acres of land. Villasenor was scared. “That’s when I found out how important climate education was,” she reflected.(当时13岁的Alexandria Villasenor目睹了北加州营火的毁灭，这场大火烧毁了超过15万英亩的土地。Villasenor吓坏了。“那时我才意识到气候教育是多么重要，”她回忆道。)”可知， Alexandria在13岁的时候目睹的那场大火，让她意识到了气候教育的重要性，由此可知，加州的那次严重的大火让她意识到气候教育的缺乏。故选D项。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线句子后的“She quickly realized the fight requires international, government-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations’ New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education.(她很快意识到，这场斗争需要国际层面的、政府层面的变革。对她来说，一开始只是当地的关注，后来演变成了在联合国纽约总部门前长达一年的抗议活动，以及一场要求加强气候义务教育的全球运动。)”可知，这场战斗一开始得到了当地的关注，但她认识到这场战斗需要的是国际性的，政府层面的变化，所以出现了对联合国总部前的长达一年的抗议活动以及要求强制性气候教育的全球运动，由此可推断，划线句子中所提到的“更大的对话”应该是让国内外的领导人对气候教育做出改变。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的““That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists,” Villasenor said.( Villasenor说：“当我意识到人们正在倾听我和青年气候活动家的声音时，这绝对是一个重大时刻。”)”可知，Villasenor认为人们关注了自己与青年气候活动家的呼声是个重大的时刻，由此可知，她和其他青年气候活动家的观点引起人们的注意使她有一种成就感。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。根据首段中的““That’s when I found out how important climate education was,” she reflected. “And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.”(“就在那时，我发现了气候教育的重要性，”她回忆道。“以及过去几年我们多么缺乏气候教育。”.)”引出本文要讲述的话题，结合下文对Villasenor为了让国内外的领导人对气候教育引起重视而采取的行动以及所取得成就的介绍可知，本文主要讲述的是Villasenor为了更好的气候教育而进行的斗争。故选A项。
C
Among the many ecological disasters that terrify us today, one that only a handful of people have considered as sufficiently terrifying is the loss of the bats in our church tower. According to “The Darkness Manifesto” (Scribner), by the Swedish ecologist Johan Eklf, most churches in southwest Sweden had bat colonies back in the nineteen-eighties, and now most of them don’t.
Light pollution, his research suggests, has been a major reason: “District after district has installed modern floodlights to show the architecture it’s proud of, all the while the animals-who have for centuries found safety in the darkness of the church towers and who have for 70 million years made the night their home-are slowly but surely vanishing from these places.”
The difference between light and dark is, in a way, arbitrary: what counts as light and what as darkness depends on what wavelengths we can make out. But the nocturnal (夜间活动的) world gives rise to creatures, equipped with large-pupilled and infrared-sensitive eyes, that see what we cannot and that, under cover of darkness, act as we can only imagine.
We learn, for instance, of the ghost moths, a species in which the adult males appear in fields in twilight, floating weirdly as they signal to the females-only to mate once and then fall to the ground dead. Though Eklf tells us that these creatures are threatened by the confusing presence of artificial light and that moths play a crucial role as pollinators (“something of invaluable importance for keeping our ecosystem undamaged and thriving”), what one recalls is the sad fate of their couplings.
Nor are bugs and birds alone affected by the light; so are plants, and so are humans. Our eyes adapt badly to darkness, and our night vision-which is activated by the pigment protein rhodopsin (视紫红质)-takes a long while to turn on. By now, cities such as Singapore and Hong Kong are so brightly lit that their inhabitants scarcely call on night vision at all, and, as their rhodopsin becomes unnecessary, they may well create people in later generations who, in even middling darkness, are as blind as bats.
28．How has light pollution affected bats in southwest Sweden?
A．Bats have had nowhere to stay. B．Bats have adapted to well-lit environment.
C．Bats have moved away from the church towers. D．Bats have become endangered.
29．Which of the following can best describe nocturnal creatures?
A．They are sensitive to different wavelengths of light.
B．They are only active during the daytime.
C．They are not affected by light pollution.
D．They are unable to see in darkness.
30．What does the writer want to tell us by the example in paragraph 4?
A．The arbitrary nature of light and dark. B．The beauty and tragedy of the ghost moths.
C．The threat that nocturnal creatures face. D．The importance of nocturnal creatures.
31．How does the writer sound in the last paragraph?
A．Highly critical of the local government. B．Alarmed by the impact of artificial light.
C．Curious about the effects of light pollution. D．Admiring of the adaptability of bats.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了瑞典生态学家约翰·埃克夫的一项研究结果：瑞典西南部的大多数教堂在20世纪80年代都有蝙蝠群落，而现在大多数教堂都没有了，而造成这种严重后果的罪魁祸首是人造光。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段““District after district has installed modern floodlights to show the architecture it’s proud of, all the while the animals-who have for centuries found safety in the darkness of the church towers and who have for 70 million years made the night their home-are slowly but surely vanishing from these places.””（“一个又一个地区安装了现代化的照明灯，以展示他们引以为傲的建筑，与此同时，动物们——几个世纪以来一直在教堂塔楼的黑暗中找到安全，7000万年来一直以夜晚为家——正在缓慢但肯定地从这些地方消失。”）可知，光污染带给蝙蝠的影响是使得它们逐渐从教堂塔楼这些地方消失。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The difference between light and dark is, in a way, arbitrary: what counts as light and what as darkness depends on what wavelengths we can make out. But the nocturnal (夜间活动的) world gives rise to creatures, equipped with large-pupilled and infrared-sensitive eyes, that see what we cannot and that, under cover of darkness, act as we can only imagine.”（在某种程度上，光明和黑暗的区别是任意的：什么是光明，什么是黑暗取决于我们能辨认出什么波长。但是在夜间的世界里，出现了一些生物，它们拥有大瞳孔和红外敏感的眼睛，它们能看到我们看不到的东西，在黑暗的掩护下，它们能按照我们只能想象的方式行事。）可知，夜间活动的生物，拥有大瞳孔和红外敏感的眼睛，使得它们能看到我们看不到的东西，说明它们对不同的波长是敏感的。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“We learn, for instance, of the ghost moths, a species in which the adult males appear in fields in twilight, floating weirdly as they signal to the females-only to mate once and then fall to the ground dead. Though Eklf tells us that these creatures are threatened by the confusing presence of artificial light and that moths play a crucial role as pollinators (“something of invaluable importance for keeping our ecosystem undamaged and thriving”), what one recalls is the sad fate of their couplings.”（例如，我们知道了鬼蛾，这是一种成年雄蛾在暮色中出现在田野里，怪异地漂浮着，向雌蛾发出信号——只交配一次，然后就死在地上。虽然埃克夫告诉我们，这些生物受到人造光的威胁，而且飞蛾在传粉方面发挥着至关重要的作用（“这对保持我们的生态系统不受破坏和繁荣至关重要”），但人们回忆起的是它们交配的悲惨命运。）可知，通过事例说明了夜行动物们所面对的威胁。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ By now, cities such as Singapore and Hong Kong are so brightly lit that their inhabitants scarcely call on night vision at all, and, as their rhodopsin becomes unnecessary, they may well create people in later generations who, in even middling darkness, are as blind as bats.”（到目前为止，像新加坡和香港这样的城市灯火通明，居民几乎不需要夜视能力，而且，随着视紫红质变得不必要，他们很可能在后代中创造出即使在中等黑暗中也像蝙蝠一样失明的人。）可知，随着人造光的广泛应用，人类的后代将会变得和蝙蝠一样，即使在中等黑暗中也一样看不见。说明人造光的影响是让人震惊的。故选B。
D
One of the oldest metaphors (隐喻) for human interaction with technology is the relationship of master and slave. Aristotle imagined that technology could replace slavery if machine became automated. Marx and Engels saw things differently. “Masses of laborers are daily and hourly enslaved by the machine,” they wrote in the Communist Manifesto.
Today, computers often play both roles. Nicholas Carr, in his new book The Glass Cage: Automation and Us, takes a stand on whether such technology imprisons or liberates its users. We are increasingly engaged, he argues, but the invisibility of our high-tech traps gives us the ‘image of freedom’. He describes doctors who rely so much on decision-assistance software that they overlook signals that are not obvious from patients.
All of this has obvious implications for the use of technology in classrooms: When do technologies free students to think about more interesting and complex questions, and when do they destroy the very cognitive (认知) capacities that they are meant to improve? The effect of spell check and AutoCorrect software is an example. Psychologists have found the act of forming a word in your mind strengthens your capacity to remember it. When a computer automatically corrects a spelling mistake, we’re no longer forced to form the correct spelling in our minds.
This might not seem very important. The process of word formation is not just supplementing spelling skills, it’s also destroying students. When students find themselves without automated spelling assistance, they don’t face the prospect of freezing to death, as the Inuits did when their GPS malfunctioned, but they’re more likely to make errors. This creates a vicious cycle: The more we use the technology, the more we need to use it in all circumstances. Suddenly, our position as masters of technology starts to seem more insecure.
32．What did Marx and Engels think of the machine?
A．It did the boring daily work for people.
B．It failed to free people from being enslaved.
C．It gave people more time to enjoy themselves.
D．It was the result of the development of technology.
33．Which of the following is Nicholas Carr most likely to agree with?
A．Technology is a guarantee of freedom.
B．Doctors should stay away from technology.
C．Too much involvement with technology may be risky.
D．Some decision-assistance software needs improving.
34．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph4 refer to?
A．Students being unable to spell words correctly.
B．Spell check helping students remember more words.
C．Students depending too much on spelling software.
D．Spellcheck destroying students’ cognitive capacities.
35．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．Is technology making people stupid or not?
B．Which areas are most affected by technology?
C．Are people satisfied with the advancement of technology?
D．Why shouldn’t technology be employed in the classroom?
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人类与科技之间的关系，究竟科技是被人很好的利用，还是人已经成为了科技的奴隶。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Aristotle imagined that technology could replace slavery if machine became automated. Marx and Engels saw things differently. “Masses of laborers are daily and hourly enslaved by the machine,” they wrote in the Communist Manifesto.”（亚里士多德设想，如果机器变得自动化，技术可以取代奴隶制。马克思和恩格斯的看法不同。他们在《共产党宣言》中写道：“大批工人每天每时都在被机器奴役。”）可知，亚里士多德认为技术可以消除奴隶制，但马克思和恩格斯持相反的观点，认为人成为了机器的奴隶，即某种程度上来讲并没有真正地从“奴隶”中解放出来。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段的“We are increasingly engaged, he argues, but the invisibility of our high-tech traps gives us the ‘image of freedom’. He describes doctors who rely so much on decision-assistance software that they overlook signals that are not obvious from patients.”（他认为，我们的参与度越来越高，但高科技陷阱的不可见性给了我们“自由的形象”。他描述了那些过于依赖决策辅助软件的医生，他们忽视了病人身上不明显的信号）可知，Nicholas Carr认为，过度依赖科技对工作的辅助，可能会使得进行工作的人忽视真正应该关注的要点。由此推知，他可能会同意“过多地参与技术可能会有风险”这一观点。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据第三段的“When a computer automatically corrects a spelling mistake, we’re no longer forced to form the correct spelling in our minds.”（当计算机自动纠正拼写错误时，我们不再被迫在脑海中形成正确的拼写）和第四段的“This might not seem very important. The process of word formation is not just supplementing spelling skills, it’s also destroying students.(这似乎不是很重要。单词的形成过程不仅是对拼写技能的补充，也会毁了学生)”可知，第四段中的this指代的是学生无法正确地拼写单词的情况。即学生无法正确拼写单词似乎不是很重要，但单词的形成过程是对拼写的补充，如果没有这个过程，对学生是一种极大的伤害。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。第一段提到本文认为的观点“One of the oldest metaphors (隐喻) for human interaction with technology is the relationship of master and slave.”（人类与技术互动的最古老的隐喻之一是主从关系）即技术应该为人所用，而不是取代人的地位。第二段提到Nicholas Carr的观点：依赖技术反而会忽略一些更重要的事情。第三、四段提到了技术在课堂上的使用会影响学生的认知能力，并且会让学生更容易出错，从而可能会形成一种恶性循环：出的错越多，我们使用的技术就越多，使用的技术越多就越需要在各种不同的情况下使用它，可能会让人失去一些思考的能力，使人变笨了，很有可能有一天人的地位会被技术所取代。A项“Is technology making people stupid or not?”（科技是否会让人变笨?）该项符合文意。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too far and that hydration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and the water in your body.
Then. how much water do you need to drink? Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Not so, some experts say. ___36___ A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.
___37___ Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.
Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.___38___One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough. You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.___39___
Electrolytes are essential minerals. ___40___ Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food.
A．Just drink then you are thirsty.
B．They are vital to many functions in the body
C．It gives you more energy and makes you look good.
D．Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.
E．It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.
F．The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.
G．But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system.
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．G 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文为议论文，首先提出两个关于水的不同观点：饮水能改善健康状况与记忆；饮水并不等同于健康，水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论证。
36．根据空前“how much water do you need to drink?”引出本段话题：你需要喝多少水。然后提出许多人对此的看法，并被专家否定了。后面对比不同人的需水量，说明了体重及其进行的活动不同，需水量不同，故选D项。
37．从空后“heart condition”“ kidney stones”(肾结石)“ A person taking diuretic drugs(利尿药)”“ vomiting or diarrhea”(呕吐或腹泻)可看出，该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状况有关，此空为该段的主旨句，故选F项。
38．根据空后“You also get water from what you eat.”该句表明人们可以从吃的事物中获取水，其中“also”，说明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源，G项“any drink can add water to your system.”符合要求，且与第一句“Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.”连贯，“any drink”与“sugary sodas or fruit juices”对应，故选G项。
39．根据空前“Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough.”(你的身体会告诉你体内的水是否充足。)“You don't have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.”(你不必思考这个问题也不必增加喝水量。)你口渴的时候就是身体在给你信号，所以你在这个时候喝水就可以了，不必专门去考虑体内的水是否充足，A项符合，故选A项。
40．根据空后“add electrolytes to stay healthy”表明电解质有利健康，说明电解质在人体内有重要作用，B项符合，“They”对应“Electrolytes”，“vital”对应“essential”，故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In all one’s lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is ____41____ oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your ____42____. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both one’s ____43____ and weaknesses. You may ____44____ hopefully to the future but be sure not to ____45____ too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be ____46____ to meet challenges but it should be clear to you ____47____ to direct your efforts. That’s to say, so long as you have a perfect ____48____ of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Whether you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of ____49____. If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. ____50____ you gain full confidence in yourself, you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an outlet to it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by ____51____ it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. ____52____ you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to ____53____ the attack of illness. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable when ____54____ to the elements. So if you fall ill, it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself.
In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full ____55____ of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.
41．A．permanently B．previously C．precisely D．perfectly
42．A．reach B．budget C．development D．brain
43．A．shortages B．disadvantages C．strengths D．limitations
44．A．look up B．look back C．look forward D．look down
45．A．expect B．analyze C．inspect D．dream
46．A．honest B．comprehensive C．courageous D．delicate
47．A．what B．which C．how D．where
48．A．image B．knowledge C．system D．memory
49．A．attack B．criticism C．popularity D．existence
50．A．As much as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as
51．A．quarreling B．arguing C．sharing D．blaming
52．A．Unless B．Once C．Since D．If
53．A．recall B．restore C．restart D．resist
54．A．exchanged B．exposed C．experienced D．exported
55．A．mark B．control C．account D．recovery
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们，不要妄自菲薄，也不用高估自己，要学会真正了解自己，自我肯定，学会排解情绪，掌控生活。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但人最不了解的恰恰是自己。A. permanently永久地；B. previously先前地；C. precisely恰好、精确地；D. perfectly完美地。根据上文的but和下文“one has the least understanding of(一个人最不了解)”可知，此处是指人最不理解“恰恰”是自己。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎你想要的一切都触手可及。A. reach能及的范围；B. budget预算；C. development发展；D. brain大脑。分析句意再根据within可知，此处用within reach表示“伸手可及”。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：彻悟自己，就是要正确认识自己，做一个现实主义者，既认清自己的长处，也清楚自己的短处。A. shortages短缺；B. disadvantages劣势；C. strengths优势、长处；D. limitations局限。分析句意再根据下文的weaknesses可知，此处用strengths表示“优势、长处”与下文呼应，故选C项。
44．考查短语辨析。句意：你可以憧憬未来，但不要期望太高，因为理想永远不能完全实现。A. look up尊敬、查阅；B. look back回头看；C. look forward期望；D. look down向下看。分析句意再根据下文的future可知，此处指对未来的憧憬。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expect期待；B. analyze分析；C. inspect审查；D. dream梦想。分析句意再根据上文的but可知，上下文是转折关系，所以此处指不要“期望”太多。故选A项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以勇敢地迎接挑战，但你应该清楚自己努力的方向。A. honest诚实的；B. comprehensive综合性的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. delicate柔和的。分析句意再根据下文的“to meet challenges(迎接挑战)”可知，此处用固定搭配be courageous to do sth表示“勇敢地做某事”符合语境。故选C项。
47．考查疑问词辨析。句意：同上。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. how如何；D. where哪儿。分析句意再根据空格后的to direct可知，此处用where指努力的方向符合语境。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，只要你对自己有充分的认识，就没有克服不了的困难。A. image形象；B. knowledge认识、知识；C. system体系；D. memory记忆。根据下文“there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.(没有你克服不了的困难。)”可知，此处是指对自己有充分的“认识”符合语境。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你认为自己是一棵参天大树还是一棵小草，是一座高山还是一块小石头，你都代表着一种自然状态，都有自己存在的理由。A. attack袭击；B. criticism批评；C. popularity流行；D. existence存在。分析句意再根据空格前的reason of可知，此处指“存在”的理由。故选D项。
50．考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果你认真地欣赏自己，你就会有一种真正的自我欣赏，它会给你信心。只要你对自己充满信心，你就能战胜任何困难。A. As much as多达；B. As soon as一……就；C. As far as至于；D. As well as也、和。根据下文“you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.(你将能够对抗和克服任何困难)”可知，此处指你一达到充满信心这一条件，就能客服任何困难。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在忧伤的时候，要善待自己，找朋友倾诉一下，让沮丧的心情振作起来。A. quarreling吵架；B. arguing争辩；C. sharing分享；D. blaming责备。根据下文“so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one(这样就可以把阴沉的心情变成愉快的心情)”可知，此处指通过和朋友倾诉即“分享”可以转变心情，故选C项。
52．考查连词辨析。句意：除非你非常清楚何时以及如何帮助自己，否则你不会有足够的信心和准备来抵抗疾病的攻击。A. Unless除非；B. Once曾经；C. Since自从、因为；D. If如果。根据下文“ you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor,(你非常清楚何时以及如何帮助自己)”可知，此处是表必要条件，所以用 Unless表示“除非”符合语境。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.recall回想起；B. restore恢复；C. restart重新启动；D. resist抵抗。根据下文“the attack of illness(疾病的攻击)”可知，此处指“抵抗”疾病的攻击。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如你所知道的，一个人的身体所拥有的只是一个暴露在自然环境中的脆弱的人体。A. exchanged交换；B. exposed暴露；C. experienced经历；D. exported出口。分析句意再根据to the elements可知，此处指“暴露”在自然环境中。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，彻底了解自己，才能掌握自己的人生。A. mark标记；B. control掌握、控制；C. account账户；D. recovery恢复。分析句意再根据空格后的life可知，此处指“掌握”自己的人生，符合语境。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), who live in rainforest trees over 10 meters tall, rarely set foot on the ground. ____56____ (know) as the world’s rarest primate(灵长类动物), the Hainan gibbons have been listed as ____57____ (critical) endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Fortunately, conservation efforts have seen positive results in recent years. According to the latest ____58____ (office) figures, the gibbon population in Hainan ____59____ (estimate) at 36individuals living in five family groups, from 30 in four groups in 2019. The increase in gibbon population comes as China enhances efforts ____60____ (construct) the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest.
This national park, ____61____ covers 4,269 km2, is home to China’s most concentrated and well-preserved tropical rainforests. Many wildlife that ____62____ (disappear) previously are returning to their homes thanks to the park. In recent years, Hainan has promoted the construction of the park, strengthened the restoration of tropical rainforests, ____63____ carried out ecological relocation projects in core protected ____64____ (area), such as planting more trees to provide food for the Hainan gibbons.
A research center has also been established, _____65_____ experts from home and overseas jointly providing suggestions for their protection. The population of the gibbons is expected to hit between 60 and 70 in 2035, as long as current protection efforts and environmental stability can be sustained.
【答案】
56．Known 57．critically 58．official 59．is estimated 60．to construct 61．which 62．disappeared 63．and 64．areas 65．with
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国对海南长臂猿的保护。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最稀有的灵长类动物，海南长臂猿已被国际自然保护联盟列为极度濒危物种。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词have been listed，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the Hainan gibbons和know为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Known。
57．考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词endangered需填副词critically作状语。故填critically。
58．考查形容词。句意：根据最新的官方数据，海南的长臂猿数量估计为36只，生活在5个家庭群体中，而2019年为4个群体30只。修饰名词figures，需填形容词official作定语。故填official。
59．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the gibbon population和estimate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为the gibbon population，be动词用is。故填is estimated。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国加大力度建设海南热带雨林国家公园，长臂猿数量增加。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to construct。
61．考查定语从句。句意：这个国家公园占地4269平方公里，是中国最集中、保存最完好的热带雨林的所在地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词This national park，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
62．考查动词时态。句意：多亏了这个公园，许多以前消失的野生动物正在回到它们的家园。that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填disappeared。
63．考查连词。句意：近年来，海南推进公园建设，加强热带雨林恢复，在核心保护区开展生态搬迁工程，如种植更多的树木，为海南长臂猿提供食物。has promoted、strengthened和carried out为并列谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
64．考查名词。句意同上。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填可数名词复数形式。故填areas。
65．考查介词。句意：我们还建立了一个研究中心，由国内外专家共同提供保护它们的建议。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填介词with。故填with。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66．假如你是校报的学生编辑李华，前几天美国贝瑞中学(Barrie School) 前来你校进行中美文化交流的交换生们参加了“中国戏剧文化探索”的系列活动。请你写一封邮件，向他们征集感想文字和活动照片，内容包括：
1.作品要求；
2.提交方式；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾以为你写好。
Dear Barrie School Exchange Student Team,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua,
Student editor of the school newspaper
【答案】Dear Barrie School Exchange Student Team,
I feel more than happy to hear that you have attended a series of activities titled Exploration of Chinese Drama Culture held by our school. I’m writing to collect your thoughts and activity photos. If some of you are interested in it, please express what you have learned from the activities or whatever part you like most. Besides, I know some of you took some photos during the activities. I will appreciate it if you can deliver them to me at 123456@163.com before May 31th.
Li Hua,
Student editor of the school newspaper
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给美国贝瑞中学前来学校进行中美文化交流的交换生们写一封邮件，向他们征集“中国戏剧文化探索”的系列活动的感想文字和活动照片。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：more than→extremely
高兴的：happy→pleased
参加：attend→take part in
举办：hold→throw
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to collect your thoughts and activity photos.
拓展句：I’m writing so that I can collect your thoughts and activity photos.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I feel more than happy to hear that you have attended a series of activities titled Exploration of Chinese Drama Culture held by our school.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】If any of you are interested in it, please express what you have learned from the activities or whatever part you like most.（由If引导的条件状语从句，what和whatever引导的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My wife and I never had a green thumb when it came to keeping plants alive far more than a few weeks. So, when I was diagnosed with cancer we didn’t even think about adding a plant to our small apartment. But one day, my friend stopped by and gave us a beautiful plant as a gift, insisting that it would bring life to our home and a sense of calmness during this difficult time.
Surprisingly, the plant took off and grew beautifully, and it brought a sense of joy to our home that we desperately needed. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless.
I am a physician, and taking care of the plant made me feel like a caregiver once again. It was nice to be able to nurture something and watch it grow. Since my diagnosis in August 2018， far too often, it seemed, I had to rely on help from other people. The enormous change left me feeling aimless and unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was，connected me to a core part of my old identity. Plants and people could still depend on me.
For the next few months, I was recovering from surgery and receiving radiation. Despite my ongoing treatments, we found some peace through tending to the plant. The simple act of watering and watching it grow gave us something to focus 4 outside of my health. It became a small but meaningful part of our lives.
Then, mysteriously, it began to show signs of losing liveliness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I became less anxious, I began to search online for how to care for my plant.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then, mysteriously, it began to show signs of losing liveliness. I increased my plant watering, and then decreased it. Still, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. I grew more and more frustrated and uneasy. The thought that I couldn’t even care for a simple plant started to haunt me like a shadow. For the past few months, a bond had been built between me and the plant. I couldn’t shake the feeling that if the plant died, I might too. Having seen through my heart and sensed my fear, my wife comforted me, “Honey, your treatment is working well and maybe the plant just needs its.” Her words did make sense and settled my nerves.
As I became less anxious, I began to search online for how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, giving its roots more room to grow and buried some solid plant nutrient under the top layer of the earth. Soon, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the tree with its shinny and lush leaves in its new pot, I make it a point to appreciate my wife and the other people who have cared for and supported me. If the plant outlives me, I hope it will inspire my wife to live her life to the fullest.
【导语】本文以作者的照顾植物为线索展开，作者患癌症后，朋友送了一盆植物，给作者带来平静的感觉，而且在照顾植物的过程中，作者找到了被依靠的感觉，在作者手术恢复期照顾植物成了作者生活中的一部分。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，神秘地，它开始显示出失去活力的迹象。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到后的做法以及心理感受并结合第二段，在本段最后应提到作者因植物失去活力而变得焦虑。
②由第二段首句内容“随着我变得不那么焦虑，我开始在网上搜索如何照顾我的植物。 ”可知，第二段可描写作者找到解决的办法后，植物的变化以及作者的心理变化。
2.续写线索：植物失去活力——变得焦虑——妻子安慰——查找办法——解决问题——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：care for/look after/take care of/tend/attend
②除掉，摆脱：shake/get rid of
③使平静：settle/calm/relax
情绪类
①沮丧、不安：frustrated/upset/uneasy/disturbed
②感激：appreciate/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The thought that I couldn’t even care for a simple plant started to haunt me like a shadow. （由连接词that引导的同位语从句解释thought）
[高分句型2]. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, giving its roots more room to grow and buried some solid plant nutrient under the top layer of the earth. （由现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型3]. Whenever I look at the tree with its shinny and lush leaves in its new pot, I make it a point to appreciate my wife and the other people who have cared for and supported me. （whenever引导让步状语从句和who引导的定语从句）
相关试卷
【新高三摸底】2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷（新高考专用）03： 这是一份【新高三摸底】2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷（新高考专用）03，文件包含新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考专用03解析版docx、新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考专用03试卷版docx、新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考专用03答案及评分标准docx、新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考专用03答题卡docx、新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷听力音频-含标准高考指令mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
【新高三摸底】2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）02： 这是一份【新高三摸底】2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）02，文件包含新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考七省通用02解析版docx、新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考七省通用02考试版docx、新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考七省通用02答案及评分标准docx、新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考七省通用02答题卡docx、新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考七省通用02听力音频mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
【新高三摸底】2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）01： 这是一份【新高三摸底】2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷（新高考七省通用）01，文件包含新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考七省通用01解析版docx、新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考七省通用01考试版docx、新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考七省通用01答案及评分标准docx、新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考七省通用01答题卡docx、新高三摸底2024届新高三-英语开学摸底考试卷新高考七省通用01听力音频mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
