适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit1LifeChoices课件北师大版必修第一册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit1LifeChoices课件北师大版必修第一册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前预习背诵与积累，教材单词，核心短语，重点句型，个人生活与人际关系 ，主题词汇背记，续写语料积累，人物描写肖像描写 ，归纳 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课堂突破:核心考点复习
(一)必背重点词汇1.　senir　 adj.较高的,高级的 2.　campus　 n.校园 3.　schedule　 n.日程表,计划表 4.　cmpetence　 n.能力,胜任 5.　apartment　 n.公寓套房 6.　pressure　 n.压力 7.　plus　 adj.有利的,好的 prep.加8.　saying　 n.格言,谚语 9.　lifestyle　 n.生活方式 
10.　chat　 vi.& n.闲谈,聊天 11.　surf　 vi.& vt.冲浪 12.　teen　 n.少年;十几岁的孩子 13.　range　 n.一系列;范围 14.　varius　 adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的 15.　quality　 n.质量,品质 16.　actually　 adv.实际上,事实上 17.　gal　 n.目标,目的 18.　aim　 n.目的,意图 vi.力求达到19.　target　 n.目标 20.　suffer　 vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦) 
21.　expert　 n.专家,行家 22.　frank　 adj.坦率的,坦诚的 23.　psitin　 n.职位;位置 24.　extent　 n.程度 25.　thus　 adv.因此,因而,从而 26.　seek　 vt.寻求;请求 27.　typical　 adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的 28.　prvince　 n.省 29.　independently　 adv.独立地,自立地 30.　pwer　 n.电,电力;力量 
31.　supply　 n.供应,供给 32.　tugh　 adj.困难的,难办的 33.　charity　 n.慈善机构,慈善团体 34.　intend　 vt.计划,打算,想要 35.　cntact　 n.联系,联络 vt.(写信,打电话)联系(某人)36.　gym　 n.体育馆,健身房 37.　mment　 n.某一时刻 38.　rural　 adj.农村的,乡村的,田园的 39.　besides　 adv.除……之外 40.　meanwhile　 adv.与此同时 
(二)识记阅读词汇1.secndary adj.　中等教育;中级的;次要的　 2.dynamic adj.　充满活力的;精力充沛的　 3.chapter n.　一段时期;章节　 4.shift n.　(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间　 5.arise vi.　(问题或困难)出现,发生　 6.vluntary adj.　志愿的;服务的;自愿的　 7.engine n.　引擎　 8.definitely adv.　确切地,肯定地　 9.laptp n.　笔记本电脑,便携式电脑　 10.digital adj.　数字的,数码的　 
11.native n.　本地人　 12.hardware n.　(计算机)硬件　 13.media n.新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称)14.drag vt.　拖,拉　 15.update vt.　更新　 16.leisure n.　空闲,闲暇,业余时间　 17.revise vi.& vt.　复习　 18.ahead adv.　在前面;向前　 19.cafe n.　咖啡馆,小餐馆　 20.dwntwn adv.　向/在城镇商业中心区　 
21.editr n.　编辑,主编　 22.entirely adv.　完全地,彻底地　 23.military n.　军队,武装力量　 24.abslutely adv.　正是,当然　 25.tensin n.　紧张;焦虑　 26.functin vi.　运转;工作　 n.　功能　 27.feature vt.以……为特色,是……的特征28.certificate n.　合格证书　 29.srt n.　种,类;类型　 30.flash vi.& vt.　闪现,闪过　 n.　照相机闪光灯　 
31.laughter n.　笑;笑声　 32.junir adj.　低年级的　 33.slide n.　幻灯片　 34.digestin n.　消化　 35.recreatin n.　娱乐,消遣　 36.frward adv.　向前;进展　 37.entertainment n.　娱乐　 
(三)串记拓展词汇1.　stressful　 adj.充满压力的,紧张的→　stress　 n.压力,忧虑,紧张　vt.强调→　stressed　 adj.焦虑的,紧张的 2.　challenging　 adj.富有挑战性的→　challenge　 n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物　vt.向……挑战 3.　differ　 vi.不同,不一样,有区别→　different　 adj.不同的→ differently adv.不同地→ difference n.不同,差别 4.　previus　 adj.以前的,先前的→　previusly　 adv.以前,先前 5.　expectatin　 n.期待;预料,预期→　expect　 vt.期待;预料→　expected　 adj.预料的;预期的;期望的→　expectant　 adj.期待的;期望的;怀有希望的 
6.　cnfident　 adj.自信的→　cnfidently　 adv.自信地→　cnfidence　 n.自信,信心;信赖 7.　recver　 vi.恢复健康;康复→　recvery　 n.恢复;康复 8.　injury　 n.伤,损害→　injure　 vt.伤害,损害→　injured　 adj.受损害的;受伤的 9. unfrtunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地→　frtune　 n.大笔钱财,巨款→　　frtunate　　 adj.幸运的→　frtunately　 adv.幸运地 10.　necessity　 n.必需品→　necessary　 adj.必需的→　necessarily　 adv.必需地 11. cnvenient adj.方便的;便利的→　cnveniently　 adv.方便地→　cnvenience　 n.方便 
12.　addict　 n.对……着迷的人　v.使沉迷;使上瘾→　addicted　 adj.上瘾的,着迷的→　addictin　 n.沉溺;上瘾;入迷 13.　distance　 n.距离,间距→　distant　 adj.远的;疏远的;关系远的→　distantly　 adv.远离地;关系较远地;遥远地 14.　reduce　 vt.减少;降低;缩小→　reductin　 n.减少;缩小;削减;下降 15.　remve　 vt.移走;去掉→　remval　 n.移动;搬迁;调动;除去 16.　rganise　 vt.组织,筹划→　　rganisatin　　 n.组织 17.　prfessinal　 adj.专业的,职业的→ prfessin n.专业,职业→　prfessinally　 adv.专业地,职业地 18.　graduate　 vi.毕业→　graduatin　 n.毕业 
19. inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,激励的→　inspire　 vt.鼓舞,鼓励→　inspiratin　 n.灵感;妙计,好办法;鼓舞人心的人或事 20.　apply　 v.申请;请求;应用→　applicatin　 n.申请;应用→　applicant　 n.申请人 21.　eager　 adj.渴望的,热衷的→　eagerly　 adv.渴望地,热衷地→　eagerness　 n.渴望;热切;热心 22.　unstable　 adj.不稳定的→　stable　 adj.稳定的→　stability　 n.稳定,稳定性 23.　dusty　 adj.布满灰尘的→　dust　 n.灰尘 24.　muddy　 adj.泥泞的,多泥的→　mud　 n.泥泞,泥 
25. respnsible adj.有责任心的,责任的→ respnsibly adv.有责任地,应负责任地→　respnd　 vi.反应→　respnse　 n.反应,回应→　respnsibility　 n.责任 26.　attractive　 adj.有吸引力的→　attract　 vt.吸引→　attractin　 n.吸引→　attractively　 adv.吸引人地 27.　cntribute　 vt.捐献,贡献;投稿→ cntributin n.捐献,贡献;投稿 28.　frmal　 adj.正式的,官方的→　infrmal　 adj.非正式的,非官方的 29.　adapt　 vt.使适应→　adaptatin　 n.适应;改写本;改编→　adaptive　 adj.适合的;适应的 30.　presentatin　 n.报告;陈述,说明→　present　 vt.赠送;主持(节目);介绍 
1.　differ frm　　和……不同 2.　all in all　 总而言之,总的来说 3.　recver frm　 从……中恢复 4.　surf the Internet　 网上冲浪,浏览因特网 5.　search engine　 搜索引擎 6.　frm time t time　 有时;偶尔;间或 7.　accrding t　 按……所说,根据 8.　in persn　 亲自 9.　tend t d sth　 易于做某事 10.　get ahead　 取得进步,获得成功 
11.　suffer frm　 (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 12.　due t　 因为 13.　in ther wrds　 换句话说 14.　graduate frm　 从……毕业 15.　t be frank　 坦白说,坦率地说 
16.apply fr 　申请　 17.be respnsible fr 　对……负责　 18.as well as 　……以及……　 19.adapt t sth　适应某事　 20.at the mment 此刻,目前,眼下　 21.lk frward t (ding) sth 　期待,盼望　 22.give up 　放弃　 23.srt f 　有点,有几分　 24.living rm 　起居室　 25.scial media 　社交媒体　 26.deal with 　对付,应付,处理　 
1.句式凝练:since引导时间状语从句结构。　I've been using　 the cmputer since I was a kid .  我还是个孩子的时候就使用电脑。2.句式凝练:“It's+形容词+动词不定式”结构。　It's imprtant t meet friends in persn　 frm time t time,nt just n scial media. 时不时与朋友见面是很重要的,不能只是利用社交媒体交流。
3.句式凝练:s that引导目的状语从句结构。I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,　s that I can have mre free time t d ther things　 that I'm interested in after schl. 我总是在所有课上专心听讲,积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。
高考常用高分词汇一、人际关系1.harmnius adj.和谐的2.respect vt.& n.尊敬,尊重3.cmpanin n.伴侣4.cnsiderate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的;体谅的5.cnflict n.& vi.冲突6.quarrel n.& vi.争吵,吵架7.disturb vt.打扰,扰乱8.tlerance n.宽容
二、个人情感1.enthusiastic adj.狂热的,热烈的,热心的2.thrilled adj.激动的,兴奋的3.disappinted adj.失望的4.curius adj.好奇的5.mtivated adj.有动机的,有目的的;有积极性的6.cperate vi.合作7.sympathetic adj.有同情心的8.satisfactry adj.令人满意的
三、未来规划1.seek vt.追求,寻求2.ambitius adj.有抱负的,有野心的3.arrange v.安排4.prfessinal adj.专业的5.majr n.专业　vi.主修6.career n.职业7.passin n.热情8.ideal adj.理想的
高考主题高频短语1.be in harmny with和……和谐相处2.shw respect fr 尊重某人 cmmn有共同之处4.prmte friendship with增进和……之间的友谊5.majr in主修……6.get n well with和……很好相处7.have a passin fr酷爱8.play an imprtant rle in在……发挥重要作用9.be n gd terms with sb与某人关系好10.cperate with和……合作
11.have cnfidence in sb对某人有信心12.trust each ther相互信任13.be skillful at ding sth做某事有技巧14.be passinate abut对……热情15.be curius abut对……好奇
语块必记1.a handsme/striking figure 仪表堂堂2.have a gd figure (人)形体很好3.a man f average build 中等身材的人4.a well-built man 身材魁梧的人5.a graceful/skinny/slim/well-develped figure 优美的身段/痩削的身材/苗条的身材/发育良好的身体
佳句背诵1.He's tall and handsme but with a pair f thick glasses.他高大且英俊,但是戴着一副厚眼镜。2.She is f medium height and has a yung and fresh lk.她中等身材,洋溢着青春、清新的气息。3.It was an arresting face,pinted f chin,square f jaw.那是一张很迷人的面容,尖下巴,方下颚。4.His sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strng bdy are just like thse f millins f Chinese farmers,fr whm he has struggled fr the past five decades.他那晒黑的脸、手臂和瘦长结实的身体,就像过去50年里他为之奋斗的数百万中国农民一样。
精美语段I watch him as he makes his way tward the stage.Medium height,stcky build,ashy blnd hair that falls in waves ver his frehead.The shck f the mment is registered n his face,and yu can see his struggle t remain emtinless,but his blue eyes shw the alarm I've seen s ften in prey.Yet he climbs steadily nt the stage and takes his place.我看着他走上舞台。中等身材、健壮结实、浅黄色的头发垂在前额。这一刻带给他的震惊仍写在脸上,看得出他在竭尽全力保持镇静,但他蓝色的眼睛里还是透着惊恐不安,我在捕猎时经常看到这种神情。他仍然强装镇静,走上舞台,站在自己的位置上。
1 通词句·基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.All the children felt very happy at their father's recvery (恢复) frm the serius f the land was f pr 　quality　 (质量),s it was hard t have a gd harvest. 3.The cuntry is prepared t take 　military　 (军事的) actin t achieve its aims. 4.If yu want t get the jb,yu need t have a relative 　certificate　 (证书) these 　rganizatins　 (组织) try their best t attract vlunteers. 
Ⅱ.词形转换1.The prfessr's 　inspiring　 stry really inspired thse children wh were anxius fr knwledge.In fact,many f the prfessr's stries prvided his students with 　inspiratin　.(inspire) 2.Life in a decade will definitely 　differ　 frm that f tday.Peple may live and wrk 　differently　.Why will it be s 　different　?It's the rapid develpment f science and technlgy that will make a difference　.(differ)3.Hearing what the suspect said,the pliceman respnded,“It's ur 　respnsibility　 t lk int the matter.Anyne wh is 　respnsible　 fr it shuld admit his fault 　respnsibly　.” Then the suspect kept silent in respnse t the pliceman.(respnsible) 
4.Wherever yu g nw,yu can get in tuch with yur friends and family members very cnveniently thrugh the Internet,which brings us great cnvenience .Besides,it's 　cnvenient　 fr yu t buy things anywhere. (cnvenient) 5.T the kids' delight,their grandfather 　recvered　 frm the deadly disease.It was the kids' careful attendance that cntributed t his 　recvery　.(recver) 
Ⅲ.语篇填空David is very busy with his study in the daytime.On weekends,he 1.　surfs the Internet　 (浏览因特网) 2.　frm time t time　 (间或).He ften types sme key wrds in the 3.　search engine　 (搜索引擎) and after he presses the “enter” buttn,he can get whatever infrmatin he wants.4.　Accrding t　 (根据) a diary he kept,he has 5.　gt ahead　(取得进步) with his study 6.　due t　 (由于) his using the Internet prperly.As a matter f fact,many students 7.　tend t　 (易于) play nline games 8. as well as (以及) chatting with their e-pals r even strangers t much,which they 9.　suffer frm　(遭受) a lt.Therefre,students shuld learn 10. t adapt t　 (适应) mdern life,using the Internet in a right way. 
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.自从比尔在青岛工作以来一直住在海边。Bill 　has been living　 near the sea 　since he began t wrk　 in Qingda.2.如果你想在学习上取得进步,养成一个好习惯很重要。　It's imprtant t frm a gd habit　 if yu want t make prgress in yur study. 3.李海选择学中医以便能帮助更多的人。Li Hai chse t learn Chinese medicine s that he culd help mre peple .
2 研考点·增分课堂
核心词汇突破1.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n.不同;差异→differently adv.不同地[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)The clear frnt f the bx had a “keyhle” in a gemetric shape,and the birds were given five 　differently　 (different) shaped “keys” t chse frm. ②Students differ frm ne anther 　in　 their ability t deal with difficulties. ③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Parisians are different 　frm　 yu and me.They never lk lazy r untidy. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵④Learning nline differs frm attending face-t-face classes,fr students spend t much time befre the screen.(写作话题之学校生活)→　Differing frm attending face-t-face classes　,learning nline requires students spend t much time befre the screen.(用分词短语作状语升级) 
佳句 It's true that we were brn differently,but it's nt ur birth but ur later hard wrk that makes a difference.的确,我们生而不同,但并非我们的出生,而是我们后来的努力会产生影响。(应用文之演讲稿)
2.recver v.恢复健康;痊愈,康复;找回,重新获得;收回→recvery n.恢复;康复[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in ,which 　recvers　 (recver) fd and turns it int healthy meals. ②(2021全国乙卷)We had a wman patient wh was recvering 　frm　 a knee replacement peratin. ③We're srry t hear yu're ill,and wish yu a speedy 　recvery　 (recver). 
[写美]句式升级·背诵④I felt s happy as with my special care,my mther recvered quickly.(应用文之日记)→I felt s happy as with my special care,my mther pulled thrugh quickly . (同义句改写) 
佳句 As lng as everyne plays his part,I'm cnfident that the envirnment will in time recver.只要每个人都能发挥作用,我相信环境最终会得以恢复。(写作话题之环境保护)
3.injury n.伤,损害→injure vt.使受伤→injured adj.受伤的[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws,while mst likely cntributing t fewer 　injuries　 (injure). ②While cutting the meat,yu must be very careful,r yu might d yurself 　an　 injury. ③Sn after the accident happened,the ambulance arrived and tk the 　injured　 (injure) t the nearby hspital. [写美]微写作·背诵④我在比赛中受伤了,需要很长时间才能恢复。(应用文之日记)I 　gt injured　 in the game and it wuld take quite a lng time t recver. 
佳句 Althugh I suffered an injury t my leg in the ftball match,I thught it wrthwhile.虽然我的腿在足球赛中受了伤,但我认为这是值得的。(写作话题之体育运动)
4.arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生;起身,起立[练会]单句语法填空①Many diseases arise 　frm　 what peple really dn't knw abut in their daily life. 用arise,aruse,rise或raise的恰当形式填空②(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Nw a team f researchers led by Dami?n Blasi at the University f Zurich,Switzerland,has fund hw and why this trend arse.③Many peple are watching the sldiers 　raising　 the natinal flag. ④He fell int a sund sleep.Dn't 　aruse　 him. ⑤The river has 　risen　 by several metres. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵⑥(2021全国乙卷)A lt f APPs fr learning arise,and it's mre cnvenient fr us t study nline.(写作话题之网络)→　With a lt f APPs fr learning arising　,it's mre cnvenient fr us t study nline.(用with复合结构改写) 
佳句 Emtinal prblems can arise frm a physical cause,s it is very imprtant t stay physically healthy.身体不适可引起情绪问题,所以保持身体健康很重要。(写作话题之提建议)
5.cnvenient adj.方便的,便利的→cnveniently adv.方便地,便利地→cnvenience n.便利[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国乙卷)Generatin Xers with yung families,like my wife and I,can still find it 　cnvenient　 (cnvenience) t have a hme phne rather than prviding a mbile phne fr every family member. ②Dawsn did nt have any f the natural 　cnveniences　 (cnvenient) f cities like Lndn r Paris. ③Their new prduct is designed very reasnably.It's very cnvenient 　fr　 users. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵④Yu can travel in the three cities cnveniently because there are many means f transfrm fr yu t chse frm,such as buses,tubes,trains,taxies, and shared bikes.(应用文之建议信)→　It's very cnvenient fr yu t travel　 in the three cities because there are many means f transfrm fr yu t chse frm,such as buses,tubes,trains, taxies,and shared bikes.(同义句改写) 
名师点睛 cnvenient可用作定语或表语,当其作表语时不可说sb is cnvenient,而应用it's cnvenient fr sb (t d)。
佳句 My huse is cnveniently lcated just ff the High Street.It's cnvenient fr yu t drp in.Please cme at yur cnvenience.我家正好位于大街上。你来是非常方便的。在你方便的时候来吧。(应用文之邀请信)
6.aim n.目标;目的,意图;瞄准　vi.& vt.瞄准;对准;针对;(朝某方向)努力;力求达到[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国乙卷)Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim t have (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment. ②(2019北京卷)Earth Day,marked n 22 April,is an annual event aiming (aim) t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin.
[写美]微写作·背诵③我写信邀请你参加这项旨在提高学生的听说能力的活动。(应用文之邀请信)I'm writing t invite yu t take part in this activity aimed at imprving/ aimed t imprve the students' ability f listening and speaking. 
佳句 (2022全国甲卷)Wrld Ocean Day,falling n June 8th,is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.6月8日为世界海洋日,旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。(写作话题之环境保护)
7.suffer v.遭受(痛苦);忍受;经历→suffering n.痛苦[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It is als being used t help patients 　suffering　 (suffer) dementia,a serius illness f the mind. ②(2019江苏卷)The 65-year-ld Steve Gdwin was fund suffering 　frm　 early Alzheimer's(阿尔兹海默症). [写美]句式升级·背诵③Althugh he had suffered bad injuries in the match,ur captain carried n playing n the field,kicking tw gals at last.(写作话题之体育运动)→　Having suffered　 bad injuries in the match,ur captain carried n playing n the field,kicking tw gals at last.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) 
佳句 Suffering frm a serius disease,Jack never gave up fighting fr his dream and made an inventin.杰克虽患严重疾病,却从未放弃为他的梦想而奋斗,并做出了一项发明。(写作话题之人物介绍)
8.reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小　vi.减肥→reductin n.减少,降低[练会]单句语法填空①China prmised t reduce its carbn emissins 　by　 75 percent by 2035,which represented the respnsible attitude f the great pwer. ②(2021全国乙卷)Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies 　　t reduce　　 (reduce) their plastic ftprint. 
[写美]微写作·背诵③每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用,无论是在每周购物中购买的食物不超过必要量,还是要求餐馆不添加你不会吃的配菜。(写作话题之环境保护)Everyne can 　play a part in reducing waste　,whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants nt t include the side dish yu wn't eat. 
佳句 The new trash-srting regulatins have helped reduce the amunt f rubbish by ver 60%.新的垃圾分类规则已经帮助减少百分之六十多的垃圾量。(写作话题之环境保护)
9.remve vt.移走;去掉→remval n.移动;搬迁;调动;除去[练会]单句语法填空①(2018浙江卷)　　Remving　　 (remve) him frm the panthen(名人堂) f English literature wuld make abut as much sense as the Luvre selling ff the Mna Lisa. ②(2021全国乙卷)If yu're the hst,yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them 　frm　 the situatin. ③The kidney plays a vital rle in the 　remval　 (remve) f waste prducts frm the bld. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④医生们太累了,他们甚至晚上无法脱掉防护服。(写作话题之谈论职业)S tired were the dctrs that they culd hardly 　remve their prtective garment　 at night. 
佳句 The first time I made a cake,I really made a lt f mess.I didn't knw hw much water I shuld put int the flur and when the cake was dne,I frgt t remve it frm the ven.我第一次做蛋糕的时候,真的弄得一团糟。我不知道应该在面粉里放多少水,并且蛋糕做好后,我忘了把它从烤箱里拿出来。
10.seek v.寻求;请求[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Try t seek 　ut　 chances t renew friendships. ②(2021全国甲卷)In my pinin,when in truble,we shuld seek help frm　 thse we trust mstly. ③Besides,businesses seek 　t appeal　 (appeal) t custmers' senses. [写美]微写作·背诵④你现在应该做的是努力找到一种与周围的人相处好的方法。(应用文之建议信)What yu shuld nw d is 　seek t find a way　 t get alng well with the peple arund yu. 
佳句 If yu hpe t jin the club,yu can seek relevant infrmatin abut it nline and then cntact it by email.如果你希望加入该俱乐部,可以在网上查询其相关信息,然后发邮件联系。
11.inspire v.启发,鼓励,激励→inspiratin n.灵感,好主意,鼓舞人心的人或事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.品质优秀的,能力卓越的[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)　Inspired　 (inspire) by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin held in Beijing,Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ②(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an 　inspiratin　(inspire) t her family—and that's pretty pwerful. 
[写美]微写作·背诵③高老师经常给我们讲一些历史上的鼓舞人心的故事,并激励我们为国家做出贡献。(写作话题之学校生活)Mr.Ga ften tells us sme inspiring stries in histry and 　inspires us t make cntributins t　 ur cuntry. 
佳句 Zhng Nanshan,a really natinal her,is an inspiratin t all f us,and he uses his inspiring stries t inspire us t study hard.钟南山,一个真正的民族英雄,对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞,他用他鼓舞人心的故事激励我们努力学习。(写作话题之人物介绍)
12.apply vi.申请;请求;使用;有效　vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用;脚踩→applicatin n.申请,应用→applicant n.申请人[练会]写出下列句中apply的含义①The new discvery may be applied in medicine.应用;运用②Yu may apply in persn r by letter;either will be OK.　申请　 ③The dg lying n the rad,he applied his brake quickly.　脚踩　 ④At last he applied a little wax plish (蜡油) n the leg.　涂;敷　 
[写美]句式升级·背诵⑤Prviding that yu apply yurself t yur study,yu will sn make great prgress.(应用文之建议信)→　Applying yurself t　 yur study,yu will sn make great prgress.(用动词-ing形式作状语改写) 
佳句 Only when yu apply yurself t reading the whle passage can yu find ut the right answer t this questin.你只有专心于阅读全文,你才能找到这个问题的正确答案。(应用文之建议信)
13.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地;渴望地→eagerness n.渴望[练会]单句语法填空①In their 　eagerness　 (eager) t find a slutin,they have verlked certain difficulties. ②(2021全国乙卷)As she was leaving she was eager t say (say) gdbye t each f us in the nursing team. [写美]微写作·背诵③我们如此渴望(帮助那些农民),以至于一下车就跑到田里干起活来。(写作话题之社会实践)　S eager were we that　 the mment we gt ff the bus we rushed int the field and began t wrk.(用倒装结构) 
佳句 We are mre than eager t get yur suggestins and it will be highly appreciated if yu culd take it int cnsideratin.我们非常渴望得到你的建议,如果你能考虑一下,我们将非常感激。(应用文之求助信)
14.respnsible adj.负责的;有责任心的→respnsibility n.责任;义务→respnsibly adv.认真负责地;可信赖地,可靠地[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国甲卷)“I have matured and I admit respnsibility (respnsible) f my actins,” he said in the letter.②Althugh he was ill at the time,he was still respnsible 　fr　 his actins. ③It's her respnsibility 　t ensure　 (ensure) the prject finishes n time. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④我最后想要强调的是,充分利用水资源是每个人的责任,比如在日常生活中循环利用水和节约用水。(应用文之建议信)I'd like t stress at last that it is everyne's respnsibility t make gd use f water,such as recycling and saving water in ur daily life. 
佳句 What I felt thrugh the activity is that I am able t take n respnsibility and hardship will make us strnger and mre determined.通过这次活动,我感受到的是我能够肩负起责任,艰难让我们更加坚强、更有决心。(应用文之日记)
15.intend vt.计划,打算,想要,意图;意指→intentin n.意图;目的[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended 　t prvide　 (prvide) strnger prtectin fr all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area. ②(2020全国Ⅲ卷)Understanding her gd 　intentins　 (intend),I eat all the fd that is prvided by Mm with appreciatin. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵③Last mnth I tk part in a prgramme,which was intended t help the hmeless,where I benefited a lt.→Last mnth I tk part in a prgramme 　intended t help　 the hmeless,where I benefited a lt.(用分词作定语改写) 
佳句 I intend jining/t jin a Dragn Bat Training Camp.I wnder if yu'd like t g with me.我打算参加龙舟训练营。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。(应用文之邀请信)
16.adapt vt.(使)适应;改编　vi.适应,适合→adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的→adaptatin n.改编(本);适应[练会]单句语法填空①Mst living creatures are capable f 　adaptatin　 (adapt) when frced t d s. ②(2020全国Ⅲ卷)Peple in Ethipian highlands have adapted t 　living　 (live) at high altitudes. ③I'm writing t ask fr yur help with ur English shrt play 　adapted　 (adapt) frm ur English textbk. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④我写这封信是请你就改编我们的英语教科书的短剧《假如给我三天光明》给我们提一些建议。(应用文之求助信)I am writing this letter t invite yu t give us sme advice n the shrt play “Three Days t See”,which was adapted frm ur English textbk. 
佳句 I suggest that yu shuld fcus n the lcal culture because it is the culture,rather than the language,that makes it hard fr yu t adapt t the new envirnment.我建议你应该关注当地的文化,因为是文化,而不是语言,让你很难适应新的环境。(应用文之建议信)
17.tend t d sth 易于做某事[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅰ卷)While I tend 　t buy　 (buy) a lt f bks,these three were given t me as gifts,which might add t the meaning I attach t them. ②Amng the yung peple there is a grwing 　tendency　 (tend) t regard mney mre highly than quality f life. ③Medical wrkers were sent t tend 　t　 the victims in the train crash. [写美]句式升级·背诵④Nwadays many peple usually wrk at hme rather than in ffices.(写作话题之现代科技)→Nwadays 　there is a tendency　 fr many peple t wrk at hme rather than in ffices.(同义句改写) 
佳句 Peple wh dn't learn hanyupinyin tend t find it difficult t learn Chinese characters,s yu are suppsed t have a gd knwledge f hanyupinyin.不学汉语拼音的人常常会发现汉字很难学,所以你应该很好地掌握汉语拼音。(写作话题之语言学习)
18.get ahead 取得进步,获得成功[练会]单句语法填空①Cncentrate n what yu're ding,and yu will really get ahead 　with　 it. ②The time in Lndn is five hurs ahead 　f　 that in New Yrk. ③Hi,mate,lk 　ahead　 in the distance.Can yu see the lights?I think we are appraching a village. [写美]句式升级·背诵④With Prfessr Jin's help,we made steady prgress in ur physics study.→With Prfessr Jin's help,we gt ahead with ur physics study 　steadily　.(同义句改写) 
佳句 In tday's wrld,being able t speak mre than ne language,including English,is hw yu stand ut and get ahead.当今世界,要想取得令人瞩目的成就,就要会讲至少两种语言,特别是英语。(写作话题之语言学习)
19.t be frank 坦白说,坦率地说[练会]微写作①(2019全国Ⅲ卷)首先迎接我们的是一群狗的叫声——确切地说是七条狗的。We were first greeted with the barking by a pack f dgs, seven t be exact .②简洁地说,在卧室放置过多的花并不可取。　T be brief　,placing t many flwers in the bedrm is nt advisable. [写美]句式升级·背诵③ T be frank ,we students present were greatly mved and encuraged by the prfessr's stry.(写作话题之学校生活) →　Frankly speaking　,we students present were greatly mved and encuraged by the prfessr's stry.(同义句改写) 
佳句 After graduatin,he wrked as a writer and published several bks designed fr parents—eight t be exact.毕业后,他当了作家,并出版了好几本写给父母们阅读的书——确切地说,是八本。(写作话题之人物介绍)
20.in ther wrds 换句话说[练会]微写作①你无论在哪,记住要守信用。Wherever yu are,remember t 　keep yur wrd　. ②换句话说,你应该决定哪种工作适合你的个性。　In ther wrds　,yu shuld decide which jb will suit yur persnality. ③周老师,你明天有空吗?我想和你谈谈。Mrs.Zhu,are yu available tmrrw?I'd like 　t have a wrd with　 yu. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵总之,自信是我们做好一切的根本保证。→④　In cnclusin　,self-cnfidence is the fundamental guarantee fr us t d everything well. →⑤　In a wrd　,self-cnfidence is the fundamental guarantee fr us t d everything well. 
佳句 Wrd came that Shuzhu ? has launched successfully.In ther wrds,China has made a great breakthrugh in space explratin again.消息传来,神舟十四号已成功发射。换句话说,中国在太空探索方面又一次取得了重大突破。
21.give up 放弃[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国甲卷)Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give 　up　? ②(2019浙江卷)Fr legal reasns,mst restaurants have a plicy against giving 　away　 fd waste.“Sme peple have even risked their jbs by giving me fd,” Dubanchet said. [写美]微写作·背诵③要自信,别放弃,你不久就会学好汉语的。(写作话题之语言学习)Be cnfident.　Never give up　 and yu'll learn Chinese very well sn. 
佳句 As lng as yu persist,the whle wrld will give way t yu.只要你坚持不懈,整个世界都会给你让路。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位(或职位,级别)较低的,初级的　B.n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者①They prmted a man wh was junir t me and made him my bss.　A　②As a junir,we shuld respect the ld.　B　 ③The girl yu talked abut just nw is junir t me.　A　 ④She's my yunger sister,wh is my junir by fur years.　B　 
公司;商行　B.n.陪伴　C.n.同伴,伙伴①It was a lng trip and I was grateful fr his cmpany.　B　 ②The cmmercial future f the cmpany lks very prmising.　A　 ③Peple judge yu by the cmpany yu keep.　C　 
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.senir(P6)
2.revise(P9)
3.apply(P14)
重点句型透视1.since自……以来[教材原句]I've been using the cmputer since I was a kid.(P8)我还是个孩子的时候就使用电脑。[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国乙卷)Peple 　have been puring　 (pur) int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. ②It is three years 　since　 he came t China and he has fallen in lve with Chinese culture. 
[写美]微写作·背诵③自我三岁起我便学习汉语,所以我流利的汉语有助于我做好志愿者工作。(应用文之申请信)I 　have been learning　 Chinese since I was three years ld.Therefre,my fluent Chinese will help me d my vluntary wrk well. 
佳句 It's been tw mnths since we returned t China.We're s grateful fr what yu have dne during ur stay in Lndn.我们回到中国已经两个月了。我们非常感谢在伦敦期间您所做的一切。(应用文之感谢信)
2.s that这样,因此,为了,以便[教材原句]I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,s that I can have mre free time t d ther things that I'm interested in after schl.(P9) 我总是在所有课上专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。[练会]单句语法填空①Hangzhu is very attractive s 　that　 every year tens f millins f visitrs frm hme and abrad visit it. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵为了能早点见到祖父母,我早上五点钟就出发了。→②I set ut at five a.m.　s that/in rder that I culd see my grandparents　 early. →③　In rder t see my grandparents　 early,I set ut at five a.m. →④I set ut at five a.m.　s as t see/in rder t see my grandparents　 early. 
归纳s that引导目的状语从句时:(1)从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might,can/culd,shuld,wuld等(2)主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔(3)等同于in rder thats that引导结果状语从句时:(1)不能与in rder that换用(2)主从句间可用逗号相隔(3)从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态
佳句 Please cme up with a wrkut schedule and stick t it s that yu can get in shape sn.请制定一个锻炼计划并坚持下去,这样你就可以很快恢复体型。(应用文之建议信)
3.It makes sb+adj.t d sth.做……使某人……[教材原句]It always makes me excited t wrk hard and achieve a team gal tgether.(P9) 全力以赴,一起实现团队目标,总是让我兴奋不已。[练会]单句语法填空①It ften makes me happy 　t discuss　 (discuss) prblems with my deskmate. ②What made us 　excited　 (excite) was that we had a chance t cmmunicate with freigners. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵③When I lked at the pht,I thught f the ld days when I lived with my grandmther.→Lking at the pht 　　made me think f the ld days　　 when I lived with my grandmther.(用make复合结构改写) 
佳句 At first it made me very stressed t make a speech befre s many peple.一开始,在这么多人面前发表演讲让我十分紧张。
3 练续写·锤炼技能　
场景描写——新入学场景Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)上学的早晨总是很忙。今天尤其如此,因为这是我上高中的第一天。(because 引导原因状语从句)Schl mrnings were always busy.Tday was extremely s 　because it was my first day t senir high schl　. (2)当我听到妈妈叫“起床时间到了”时,我从床上跳了起来。(the mment 引导时间状语从句)　The mment I heard Mm calling　 “It's time t rise”,I jumped frm my bed. 
(3)我兴奋地穿好衣服准备吃早饭。(形容词作状语) Excited ,I gt myself dressed and ready fr breakfast . (4)与时间赛跑后,我到达公共汽车站,等待校车。(v.-ing作状语)After the race against time,I reached the bus stp,　waiting fr the schl bus　. (5)一路上,我最初的兴奋逐渐被紧张所取代。(be replaced by)Alng the way,my initial excitement was gradually replaced by nervusness.(6)我禁不住想知道我是否能适应新环境。(culdn't help ding)I 　culdn't help wndering　 whether I can adapt t the new envirnment. 
2.衔接美文将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。Schl mrnings were always busy.Tday was extremely s because it was my first day t senir high schl.Therefre,the mment I heard Mm calling “It's time t rise”,I jumped frm my bed.Excited,I gt myself dressed and ready fr breakfast.After the race against time,I reached the bus stp,waiting fr the schl bus.Hwever,alng the way,my initial excitement was gradually replaced by nervusness.Meanwhile,I culdn't help wndering whether I can adapt t the new envirnment. 
4 测效果·课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.Can't yu see?Yur uncle was definitely (definite) prud f his excellent sn pssibility that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre (explre) the uter space. 3.Sharing with friends helped bring back my cnfidence (cnfident) and fit in with that she has a distant cusin,Julia lks frward t 　seeing　 (see) him. 5.Since decades ag,humans 　have sught　 (seek) t land n Mars. 
B组　高考链接6.(2022全国甲卷)Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange,but they are imprtant in 　varius　 (vary) cuntries. 7.(2019浙江卷)On the edge f the jacket,there is a piece f clth that gives 　ff　 light in the dark. 8.(2022全国乙卷) has a 　respnsibility　 (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. 9.(2021全国甲卷)When cntributins (cntribute) were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen,r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.
10.(2019江苏卷)We are s fnd f ur high intelligence that we assume that when it cmes t brain pwer,mre must be better. Unfrtunately (frtunate), that is nt the case.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Many students may suffer 1.　frm　 stress during their senir high schl.They can't deal with things 2.independently (dependent).Frankly 3.speaking (speak),I 4.　have been experiencing　 (experience) pressure since I attended my present senir high schl. I was 5. intended (intend) t d 6. varius (vary) things but my schlwrk is always 7. challenging　 (challenge) s that 8.　it　 is impssible fr me t achieve anything.I 9.　　sught　　 (seek) help frm my father this mrning wh prvided me with much 10.　functinal　 (functin) advice,which sunds useful.I hpe, with my father's help,I will sn be able t adapt t my new schl life. 
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.面对压力,我们应该有一个正确的态度,因为只有经历压力我们才能取得进步。(get ahead)2.要从压力中恢复过来首先应找到产生压力的原因,并设法找到解决的方法。(recver frm,deal with)3.减轻压力的方式很多:闲暇时间锻炼身体让自己精力充沛,听音乐让自己感到放松,也可向老师或同学求助。(varius ways,reduce stress,in ne's leisure time,dynamic)4.记住,永远不要放弃,你会移除压力的。(give up,remve)
【连句成篇】 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。　Faced with stress,we are suppsed t have a right attitude twards stress because we can get ahead when we experience stress.T recver frm stress,we shuld first find ut the cause f it and manage t cme up with ways f dealing with it.There are varius ways f reducing stress.In ur leisure time, we can wrk ut t keep us dynamic and listen t music t make us relaxed.Of curse,we can turn t ur teachers r classmates fr help.Remember,never give up,and yu'll remve yur stress.　 
(2019全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B)——学校生活Fr Canaan Elementary's secnd grade in Patchgue,N.Y.,tday is speech day,and right nw it's Chris Palaez's turn.The 8-year-ld is the jker f the class.With shining dark eyes,he seems like the kind f kid wh wuld enjy public speaking.But he's nervus.“I'm here t tell yu tday why yu shuld... shuld...”Chris trips n the“-ld”,a prnunciatin difficulty fr many nn-native English speakers.His teacher,Thmas Whaley,is next t him,whispering supprt.“ ” Except fr sme stumbles,Chris is ding amazingly well.When he brings his speech t a nice cnclusin,Whaley invites the rest f the class t praise him.
A sn f immigrants,Chris started learning English a little ver three years ag.Whaley recalls(回想起) hw at the beginning f the year,when called upn t read,Chris wuld excuse himself t g t the bathrm.Learning English as a secnd language can be a painful experience.What yu need is a great teacher wh lets yu make mistakes.“It takes a lt fr any student,” Whaley explains,“especially fr a student wh is learning English as their new language,t feel cnfident enugh t say,'I dn't knw,but I want t knw.'”
Whaley gt the idea f this secnd-grade presidential campaign prject when he asked the children ne day t raise their hands if they thught they culd never be a president.The answer brke his heart.Whaley says the prject is abut mre than just learning t read and speak in public.He wants these kids t learn t bast(夸耀) abut themselves.“Basting abut yurself,and yur best qualities,” Whaley says,“is very difficult fr a child wh came int the classrm nt feeling cnfident.”
真题再做24.What made Chris nervus?A.Telling a a a a questin.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段第一句“But he's nervus.”可知,尽管Chris是班上爱开玩笑的人,但在全班同学面前公开演讲他还是感到紧张。故选B项。
25.What des the underlined wrd “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer t?A.Imprper jkes.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“' 'Except fr sme stumbles,Chris is ding amazingly well.”可知,除了演讲过程中的一些不恰当的停顿(Imprper pauses)之外,Chris还是完成得相当不错。故选A项。
26.We can infer that the purpse f Whaley's prject is t 　　　. A.help students see their wn strengthsB.assess students' public speaking skillsC.prepare students fr their future jbsD.inspire students' lve fr plitics答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第五段及第六段中的“ very difficult fr a child wh came int the classrm nt feeling cnfident.”可以推知,Whaley之所以在班里开展“总统竞选演讲”项目,目的是帮助学生看到自己的长处,找到自信。故选A项。
27.Which f the fllwing best describes Whaley as a teacher?A.Humrus.D.Demanding.答案:C解析:推理判断题。纵观全文,尤其是第二段中的“His teacher,Thmas Whaley,is next t him,whispering supprt.”可以看出,Chris演讲时,Whaley在身旁默默地鼓励他;当初学语言时,Whaley允许学生犯错,让学生有勇气面对自身的不足之处,且渴望去探索,并鼓励走进教室的不自信的学生们夸赞自己的好品质。由此推知, 作为教师,Whaley对于学生关怀备至(Caring)。故选C项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)speech day 　演讲日　 (2)vte fr 　投票赞成　 (3)bring ne's speech t a cnclusin 　结束某人的演讲　 (4)call upn/n (t d sth) 　郑重邀请或要求(做某事)　 (5)nn-native English speakers 　母语不是英语的人　  (6)raise ne's hands 　举手　 (7)in public 　公开地,当众　 
4.赏析续写佳句With shining dark eyes,he seems like the kind f kid wh wuld enjy public speaking.他　有着明亮的黑眼睛　,似乎是那种喜欢公开演讲的孩子。 
5.破解复杂句式(1)Whaley recalls hw at the beginning f the year,when called upn t read,Chris wuld excuse himself t g t the bathrm.分析:本句是一个含有一个宾语从句和一个状语从句的主从复合句。主句主语是Whaley,谓语动词是recalls。其中hw引导的是一个　宾语　从句;“when called upn t read”是状语从句的省略形式,相当于从句　when he was called upn t read　。 译文:　Whaley回想起在今年年初时,每当叫Chris朗读时,他就会给自己找借口去洗手间。　 
(2)“Basting abut yurself,and yur best qualities,” Whaley says,“is very difficult fr a child wh came int the classrm nt feeling cnfident.”分析:本句中的直接引语部分是一个含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。直接引语的句子主干为“Basting abut yurself,and yur best qualities is very difficult fr a child”。其中动名词短语“Basting abut yurself,and yur best qualities”作　主语　;“wh came int the classrm nt feeling cnfident”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词　child　。 译文:　Whaley说:“夸耀你自己以及你身上最好的品质,这对于一个走进教室时缺乏自信的孩子来说是非常困难的。”