适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit2Success课件北师大版选择性必修第一册
展开课堂突破:核心考点复习
(一)必背重点词汇1. persistent adj.坚持的;执意的 2. astrnaut n.宇航员 3. career n.职业,事业 4. cmmitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺 5. prfessr n.教授 6. symbl n.象征,标志 7. drmitry n.寝室,学生宿舍 8. furniture n.家具 9. extreme n.极端 10. publisher n.出版商
11. cntract n.合同;契约 12. mtivating adj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的 13. strive vi.努力;奋斗 14. ruin vt.糟蹋;毁坏 15. sacrifice n.牺牲 16. cuntless adj.无数的,数不尽的 17. hire vt.租用 18. bil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸 19. enrmus adj.巨大的,庞大的 20. apart adj.& adv.分开;散开
21. injured adj.受伤的 22. utstanding adj.杰出的,优秀的 23. style n.方式,特点 24. faith n.相信;信任 25. discipline n.自制力 vt.惩罚,处罚26. fund vt.创立;创建 27. designer n.设计师,设计者 28. prmtin n.提升,晋升 29. incme n.收入;收益
(二)识记阅读词汇1.millinaire n. 百万富翁 2.ultimate adj. 最后的,最终的 3.frtune n. 大笔的钱,巨款 4.hybrid n. 混合体 5.influential adj. 有影响力的 6.champinship n. 冠军称号,冠军地位 7.minimum n. 最少量;最小数;最低限度 8.distractin n. 使人分心的事物 9.encyclpaedia n. 百科全书 10.entry n. 条目
11.skip vt.不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走12.element n. 基本部分;要素 13.wrkut n. 训练,锻炼 14.intensity n. 强度;强烈 15.selfish adj. 自私的,自私自利的 16.triathlete n. 铁人三项运动员 17.rugby n. (英式)橄榄球 18.platfrm n. 舞台;月台 19.average adj. 平庸的,普通的;平均的 n.平均水平;平均数 20.irn n. 铁;熨斗 21.hammer n. 榔头;锤子
22.leadership n. 领导;领导地位 23.devtin n. 奉献;忠心 24.advanced adj. 先进的;高级的;晚期的 25.frwards adv. 向前 26.cllapse vi. 突然倒下;倒塌 27.reference n. 推荐信;谈到,提及 28.rejectin n. 嫌弃;拒绝接受 29.bitterly adv. 痛苦地;愤恨地 30.bridal adj. 婚礼的;新娘的 31.label n. 便签,标记 vt.贴标签于 32.entrance n. 进入许可;入口
(三)串记拓展词汇1. determined adj.坚定的,坚决的→ determine v.决定→ determinatin n.决心,果断 2. ptimistic adj.乐观的,乐观主义的→ ptimism n.乐观,乐观主义→ ptimist n.乐观者;乐观主义者→ ptimistically adv.乐观地;乐天地 3. disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→ discipline n.纪律 4. cmmitted adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→ cmmit vt.做,犯;承诺;委托→ cmmitment n.承诺;委托;保证 5. enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→ enthusiastically adv.热心地,热衷地→ enthusiasm n.热心;各种性;狂热→ enthusiast n.热心者;热心的人
6. ambitius adj.有抱负的,有雄心的→ ambitin n.志气,抱负,野心→ ambitiusly adv.有抱负地;有雄心地 7. appreciative adj.感激的→ appreciate vt.感激;欣赏→ appreciatin n.感激;欣赏 8. cnvince vt.使相信;使信服→ cnvincing adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的→ cnvinced adj.确信的;有坚定信仰 9. emplyee n.雇员→ emply vt.雇用; 使从事于,使用→ emplyment n.雇用→ emplyer n.雇主 → unemplyment n.失业 10. cmfrtably adv.舒服地,舒适地→ cmfrtable adj.舒服的,舒适的→ cmfrt n.舒服,舒适
11. appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识→ appreciatin n.欣赏,赏识;感激→ appreciative adj.感激的,有鉴赏力的 12. cperatin n.合作,协作→ cperate v.合作,协作 13. hunger n.饥饿,饥荒→ hungry adj.饥饿的 14. guilty adj.内疚的,羞愧的→ guilt n.内疚,羞愧→ guiltily adv.内疚地;有罪地 15. devte vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于→ devtin n.热爱,投入 16. prductin n.生产;产量→ prduce vt.生产,创作→ prductive adj.生产的,多产的;丰饶的 17. reject vt.拒绝接受→ rejectin n.拒绝→ rejective adj.排斥的;拒绝的
18. limit vt.& n.限制,限定→ limited adj.有限的→ limitatin n.限制,极限 19. injury n.伤,损害→ injure vt.伤害→ injured adj.受伤的,受损害的 20. academic adj.学术的→ academically adv.学术地→ academy n.学院,学会 21. length n.长度→ lng adj.长的→ lengthen vt.加长,使变长 22. nrmal adj.正常的,平常的→ abnrmal adj.反常的,异常的→ nrmally adv.正常地
23. recgnised adj.公认的;经过检验的→ recgnise vt.认可;认出→ recgnitin n.认可;认出,识别 24. cntribute v.捐献;促成→ cntributin n.捐献;贡献 25. retire vi.退休;退职→ retired adj.退休的→ retirement n.退休 26. fashin n.时尚→ fashinable adj.时尚的,时髦的
1. cntribute t... 促成;对……作贡献 2. be cmmitted t (ding) sth致力于(做)某事 3. make sense 有意义;解释得通 4. be determined t d 决心做;决定做 5. drp ut 退出,脱离;辍学 6. n (the) average 平均起来;通常 7. cnvince sb f 使某人相信…… 8. in ruins 成为废墟 9. retire frm 从……退休 10. stay in 待在家里
11.apart frm... 除了……之外 12.the injured 受伤者,伤员 致力于…… 14.be ptimistic abut 对……乐观 15.bil dwn t sth 归结为;要点是 16.have faith in 对……信任;相信 17.apply neself t sth 努力;专心致志于某事 18.be limited t 限于;局限于 19.die f hunger 死于饥饿 20.get n 发迹;出人头地
1.句式凝练结构。Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have but by hw yu understand the true meaning f life. 成功不是用你有多少钱,而是用你如何理解生活的真谛来衡量的。2.句式凝练:“祈使句+and+简单句”结构。Fllw ur five secrets and yu can d it ! 遵循我们的五个秘诀,你就可以做到! 3.句式凝练:Dn't they 句式。 Dn't they knw what it takes t get there? 难道他们不知道到达那儿需要什么吗?
高考常用高分词汇一、个人品质1.utging adj.外向的 2.diligent adj.勤奋的3.hard-wrking adj.勤劳的4.admirable adj.令人钦佩的5.rewarding adj.值得的,有意义的6.persnality n.个性7.reliable adj.可信的,可靠的8.hnest adj.诚实的
二、人生态度1.psitive adj.肯定的;积极的2.pessimistic adj.悲观的3.pursue vt.追求4.indifferent n.冷漠;漠不关心的5.favurable adj.有利的,顺利的;赞成的6.ideal adj.理想的7.encuraging adj.令人鼓舞的;鼓励的,奖励的8.persevere v.坚持不懈
三、社会成就1.bstacle n.障碍,干扰2.breakthrugh n.突破3.cntributin n.贡献4.hit n.红极一时的人或事5.achievement n.成就6.respect n.& v.尊敬7.hnur n.荣誉 v.赋予荣誉8.example n.榜样
高考主题高频短语1.set a gd example t为……树立好的榜样 2.strive t d努力做某事3.be absrbed in全神贯注于4.take an active part in积极参加5.keep the recrd fr保持……的纪录6.be ptimistic abut对……乐观7.cperate with和……合作8.struggle fr为……而拼搏9.make great cntributins t对……作出巨大贡献10.be hnured as 被誉为……11.in memry f为纪念……12.make a breakthrugh取得突破13.remain calm保持镇静14.charming persnality人格魅力15.be cntent/satisfied with对……满意
情感描写(四):羞愧与生气语块必记1.tremble with anger 气得发抖2.flame with anger 气得满脸通红3.stamp ne's ft in anger 愤怒地跺脚4.run ut f the rm in a burst f anger 怒气冲冲地跑出房间5.flame high 怒火万丈
佳句背诵1.She felt s ashamed that she culd feel her face burning.她感到如此羞愧,以至于觉得脸上滚烫。S ashamed was she that she culd feel the bld rush t her face.她感到如此羞愧,以至于感到血液涌上脸颊。S ashamed did she feel that she was clse t tears.她感到如此羞愧,以至于快哭了。2.Her reply fueled Sheldn's anger and he erupted like a vlcan.她的回答激起了谢尔顿的愤怒,他像火山一样爆发了。
3.Treated s unfairly,she hwled in pain and anger.受到如此不公平的对待,她痛苦而愤怒地号哭起来。4.Her rage swept thrugh her like a tidal wave,surrunding her like a ful stench.她的愤怒像潮水一样席卷了她,像恶臭的气味将她包围。5.The actress glared at the reprter when he asked her an awkward persnal questin.当记者问及关于她个人的尴尬问题时,这位女演员怒视着他。
精美语段At that mment,the dr swung pen,and Ry walked in.Seeing the ntes in my hands,Ry lked dwn at the grund,nt daring t lk at me.“Ry,why did yu d that?” I asked with my bdy trembling with anger.“Srry,Daniel.It's difficult fr my mum t supprt ur family by herself.We've been ging thrugh sme financial difficulties recently.” Hearing this,I walked twards Ry and hugged him tightly.“Yu shuld have tld me,” I whispered.这时,门打开了,罗伊走了进来。看到我手里的纸币,罗伊低头看着地面,不敢看我。“罗伊,你为什么这么做?” 我气得浑身发抖。“对不起,丹尼尔。我妈妈很难独自养家。我们最近遇到了一些经济困难。” 听到这话,我走向罗伊,紧紧地拥抱了他。 “你应该告诉我的。”我低声说。
1 通词句·基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.In sme cases these cancers are s rare that useful trials present enrmus (巨大的) challenges. 2.Many wmen sacrifice (牺牲) their wn ambitins t put their family first. 3.Children wh have a psitive self-image are less likely t present behaviur and discipline (纪律) prblems. 4.I dn't think wning a car has becme a symbl (象征) f success. 5.Being a teacher in the west is very hard wrk,s yu have t be really persistent (坚持的).
Ⅱ.词形转换1.In a cuntry where unemplyment is widespread,the emplyers fcus mre n all-arund abilities the emplyees have.(emply) 2.My grandfather is nearly ninety years ld.He is an ptimist and he is always ptimistic abut what happens in life.Once I asked him,“Yu've been nearly ninety.Hw lng wuld yu hpe t live?” “Anther hundred years,”he answered ptimistically .His ptimism always encurages me t face any bstacle bravely.(ptimistic) 3.When the father lay in bed,watching his favurite TV prgramme cmfrtably ,his baby sn began t cry.S he had t cmfrt him and carry him in his arms.The baby,in turn,was very cmfrtable and stpped crying.(cmfrt)
4. Academically ,the essay written by the renwned prfessr is a gd ne.The writer's academic pinins are practical and based n a large quantity f analysis and research.S the academy will rganise a seminar s that its staff can discuss it.(academic) 5.S many peple were injured in the accident.The injured were immediately sent t the nearest hspital,and their injuries were dealt with withut delay.(injure)
Ⅲ.语篇填空Zhang Guimei,wh is the principal f a girls' senir high,1. is cmmitted t (致力于) helping thse pr girls.When she finds that many students 2. drp ut (辍学) she 3. is determined t (决心) 4. cntribute t (对……作贡献) educating pr children.She manages t advise thse children wh 5. stay in (待在家里) return t schl.She 6. cnvinces them f (使她们相信) the imprtance f being educated and encurages them t try t 7. get n (出人头地).With her help,almst all her students 8. are ptimistic abut (对……乐观) their future.All her students 9. have faith in (信任) her.10. Apart frm (除了……之外) prviding knwledge fr her students,Zhang als cares her students in life, ffering them mney and fd.Zhang Guimei is really a mdern herine.
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.不是他获得冠军,而是他努力的过程赢得人们的尊敬。Nt that he wn the champin but his prcess f making effrts wn peple's respect. 2.坚持不懈,你迟早会获得成功。Be persistent,and yu'll be successful in time. 3.难道你不知道只有坚持训练才能让你取得进步吗?Dn't yu knw that nly by keeping training can yu make prgress?
2 研考点·增分课堂
核心词汇突破1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的→determine vt.决心,决意,确定,决定→determinatin n.决心,确定,决定[练会]单句语法填空①As a special educatin teacher at the schl,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin (determine).②(2020全国Ⅰ卷)—Sme peple might have given up at that pint.—I was determined t d (d) it,t finish the rund.
[写美]句式升级·背诵③Nw that yu have been determined t study Chinese,yu'd better first have a knwledge f Chinese histry.(应用文之建议信) → Determined t study Chinese ,yu'd better first have a knwledge f Chinese histry.(用分词作状语改写)
佳句 Whatever happens,Emma has been determined t d whatever she can t help the pr.无论发生什么事,艾玛已经决定要尽己所能去帮助贫穷的人们。(写作话题之人物介绍)
2.cmmitted adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→cmmit v.犯(错误或罪);做(坏事) →cmmitment n.承诺,承担的义务,诺言[练会]单句语法填空①Like s many men,he has prblems cmmitting himself t a relatinship. ②(2019全国Ⅱ卷)This is quite imprtant,because it is directly related t yur cmmitment (cmmit). [写美]句式升级·背诵③Prfessr Yang had been cmmitted t helping the pr.Therefre,he dnated all his mney t the charity.(写作话题之人物介绍)→ Cmmitted t helping the pr,Prfessr Yang dnated all his mney t the charity.(用分词短语作状语改写)
佳句 Je lved playing the instrument,and was cmmitted t practicing it s that within a cuple f mnths he was playing reasnably well.乔喜欢演奏这种乐器,并且致力于去练习,以至于几个月之内,他便演奏得很好了。(写作话题之人物介绍)
3.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热心地;热情地→enthusiasm n.热情;热忱[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅱ卷)I was always an enthusiastic (enthusiasm) reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child.②(2019北京卷)Mre is enthusiastic abut the candy she created,and she's als psitive abut what the future might bring.[写美]句式升级·背诵③Althugh she is disabled,the yung wman is still interested in playing ping-png.→ Disabled as she is,the yung wman is still enthusiastic abut playing ping-png.
佳句 We shuldn't get discuraged right after failures.Rather,we shuld keep trying with enthusiasm.失败后我们不应该马上泄气,相反,我们应该充满热情地继续努力。(应用文之演讲稿)
4.emplyee n.雇员→emplyer n.雇主→unemplyed adj.失业的→emplyment n.雇用→unemplyment n.失业→emply vt.雇用;聘请;使忙于;使从事于[练会]单句语法填空①(2019全国Ⅰ卷)If yu are a teenager living in certain parts f the prvince,yu culd be eligible (符合条件) fr this prgram,which prvides eight weeks f paid emplyment (emply) alng with training.②Can't we emply smene as an assistant t help with all this paperwrk?
[写美]词汇升级·背诵③We were all busy ding ur hmewrk when the head teacher came in and annunced the gd news.(写作话题之校园生活)→We were all emplying urselves in ding ur hmewrk when the head teacher came in and annunced the gd news.
佳句 When David was emplyed t wrk as a librarian,he read a lt f bks cncerning infrmatin technlgy,which helped him fund his wn cmpany.当戴维被聘为图书管理员时,他读了很多关于信息技术的书,这帮助他成立了自己的公司。(写作话题之人物介绍)
5.devte vt.把……奉献给;专心致志于;投身于→devtin n.关爱;奉献;专心→devted adj.忠诚的,全心全意的[练会]单句语法填空①It isn't a subject t which I devte a great deal f thught. ②The reprt recmmends that mre resurces be devted t teaching (teach) fur-year-lds. ③The teacher's selfless devtin (devte) t the cause f educatin is well knwn,and all her students respect and lve her.
[写美]句式升级·背诵The yung lady is devted t teaching the disabled children and has little time t care fr her wn sn.→④ Devted t teaching the disabled children ,the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn sn.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) →⑤ Devting herself t teaching the disabled children ,the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn sn.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
佳句 China is using her One Belt and One Rad Initiative t be devted t benefiting the whle mankind.中国正在用其“一带一路”倡议致力于造福全人类。(写作话题之家国情怀)
6.cnvince vt.使相信;使信服→cnvincing adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的→cnvinced adj.相信的→cnvincingly adv.令人信服地;有说服力地[练会]单句语法填空①Frank std up,firmly cnvinced (cnvince) that he had dne everything well and then he left his ffice. ②(2020全国Ⅱ卷)He says it's nt easy t cnvince peple that nutria fur is green,but he has n dubt abut it. ③Yu'll need t cnvince them f yur enthusiasm fr the jb.
[写美]一句多译·背诵我相信只要你们坚持不懈,任何困难我们都能克服。(应用文之演讲稿)→④I am cnvinced that nly if we persevere,any difficulty can be vercme. →⑤I have faith in that nly if we persevere,any difficulty can be vercme. →⑥I am sure/cnfident that nly if we persevere,any difficulty can be vercme.
名师点睛 表示相信……的结构有be cnvinced,be sure,be cnfident,be certain,have faith in等。
佳句 I'm firmly cnvinced f the significance f hnesty,which will cntribute t building a warm and harmnius sciety.我坚信诚实的重要性,它将有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。(应用文之演讲稿)
7.bil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil (bil) the prridge first. ②Think f the mney yu can make—that's what it all bils dwn t. ③They planned t keep the budget lw by living n biled (bil) ndles, with the ccasinal hamburger shp treat.[写美]微写作·背诵④没有任何借口,我的失败最终归结为我缺乏勤奋以及信心不足。There is n excuse.My failure ultimately biled dwn t my lack f diligence and cnfidence.
佳句 Faced with an implite persn,keep calm and dn't bil with anger.面对无礼的人保持镇静,不要勃然大怒。(应用文之建议信)
8.average adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的 n.平均水平;平均数[练会]单句语法填空①(2020天津卷)And I have never knwn an average man wh had bth. ②The water in the lake is nt deep, averaging (average) abut 8 metres. ③ On average,peple wh dn't smke are healthier than peple wh d. [写美]微写作·背诵④刘强每天平均一顿饭花费五到六块钱,尽量攒钱买书和学习用品。(写作话题之人物介绍)Liu Qiang spent an average f five yuan t six yuan n a meal every day and tried t save as much as he culd t buy bks and schl things.
佳句 Freddy was an average student,but nt an average persn.弗雷迪是一个普通的学生,但他不是一个普通的人。(写作话题之人物介绍)
9.cntribute vi.& vt.捐献;促成→cntributin n.贡献→cntributr n.贡献者[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国甲卷)When cntributins (cntribute) were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen,r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers. ②What the teacher remarked cntributed t cmfrting (cmfrt) the sad girl.
[写美]微写作·背诵③经常练习太极有助于减少老年人跌倒的风险,促进他们的健康。(写作话题之中国传统文化) Practising Tai Chi regularly helps reduce falls amng senirs, cntributing t their health.
佳句 It's time that we shuld take actin t play a part in planting trees,and by ding s can we cntribute t building a greener wrld.该是我们采取行动参与植树的时候了,这样做我们能为建设一个更绿色的世界作出贡献。(写作话题之社会生活)
10.fund vt.建立,创建→fundatin n.基础;建立;根据[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)We've gt a fundatin (fund) built n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry. ② Funded (fund) in Mscw after the 1905 revlutin,the cmpany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. ③I'd like t see the research that these recmmendatins are funded n .
[写美]句式升级·背诵④Tsinghua University was funded in 1911,and it is hme t large quantities f utstanding figures.(应用文之事物介绍)→ Funded in 1911 ,Tsinghua University is hme t large quantities f utstanding figures.(用分词作状语改写)
佳句 The mvie abut a charity which is funded t raise mney t help peple suffering frm serius illnesses is really tuching.这部电影讲述了一个慈善机构筹集资金帮助那些身患重病的人的故事,真的很感人。
11.cperatin n.合作,协作→cperate v.合作,协作→cperative adj.合作的,协作的[练会]单句语法填空①(2020天津卷)Public libraries cnnected by a cperative (cperate) netwrk benefit readers by sending a needed bk t a library branch nearby.②T prepare fr the match,I plan t have ur teammates gathered every day at 4:00 pm and practise ur cperatin (cperate) and techniques.[写美]微写作·背诵③当与他人合作时,我们应该学会容忍他人的缺点,发现他人的优点。When cperating with thers ,we shuld learn t put up with their shrtcmings and try t discver their strengths.
佳句 While in the past we stressed aid,nw we stress ecnmic cperatin.我们过去侧重提供援助,现在强调经济合作。The tw cuntries had been cperating n a plan t find cuntries willing t take the refugees.两个国家合作制定计划来寻找愿意接纳难民的国家。
12.get n发迹,出人头地;上(车/船/飞机等);进展;相处[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)Dn't get caught (catch) making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant. ②(2021全国甲卷)It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes,scre clthes frm yur friends,and have a party all at the same time. ③Bill,it's time that yu shuld get dwn t finding (find) a steady jb. [写美]微写作·背诵④身为残疾经理,Julia虽然聋哑,却能很好地让自己的意思为员工所理解。(写作话题之人物介绍)As a disabled manager,deaf and dumb as Julia is,she can perfectly get herself acrss t her staffs.
佳句 Even as a child,James hped t be able t get n,cntributing mre t the wrld.甚至在孩提时代,詹姆斯就希望能够出人头地,为世界作出更多的贡献。(写作话题之人物介绍)
13.drp ut 退出,脱离;辍学[练会]单句语法填空①After that,feeling the need t explre further,I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club's meetings. ②It ccurred t me that I shuld drp my frmer deskmate,Jin Li a line. ③T my disappintment,I drpped behind thers in the cntest,s I made up my mind t catch up. [写美]一句多译·背诵在假期里,去拜访一下以前的同学是个好主意。→④During yur hliday,it's a gd idea that yu drp in n sme f yur previus classmates. →⑤During yur hliday,it's a gd idea that yu call n sme f yur previus classmates.
佳句 Seeing s many girls drpped ut f schl at their early age,Zhang Guimei determined t change the situatin.看到这么多女孩早早辍学,张桂梅决心改变这种状况。(写作话题之人物介绍)
14.stay in 待在家里[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thankfully,Jeff stayed (stay) calm and turned ff the gas quickly. ②Nwadays many yung peple prefer t stay in .Even during hlidays,they chse t surf the Internet at hme. ③(2018全国Ⅲ卷)They stayed up all night lng singing and dancing. [写美]微写作·背诵④我的小弟弟善解人意,无论我什么时候在看书,他都不会打扰我。(写作话题之人物介绍)My little brther,is cnsiderate and whenever I'm reading,he just stays away frm me.
佳句 I didn't feel well thse days.The dctr advised me t stay in fr a few days.那些天我感觉不舒服,医生叮嘱我在家休息几天。(应用文之日记)
15.make sense 有意义;解释得通[练会]写出下列句中与 sense相关短语的含义①It desn't make sense t argue with him abut such a small matter.有意义②Can yu make sense f the sentence? 理解 ③What she says is true in a sense,but nt always.从某一方面[写美]句式升级·背诵④Yu shuld lse heart in n sense;keep trying and yu will make it sner r later.→ In n sense shuld yu lse heart ;keep trying and yu will make it sner r later.(倒装句)
佳句 There is n sense in cmplaining.We shuld take actin nw.抱怨没用,我们现在应该立刻行动起来。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义进入 B.n.入口 C.n.条目 D.n.参加比赛的人/物①There were five entries fr best picture f the year. D ②The actress's entry int the wrld f plitics surprised mst peple. A ③A pcket dictinary desn't cntain enugh entries. C ④Yu can leave yur luggage in the entry s that we can pick it up. B
合同;契约 B.v.与某人签约;感染(疾病);招致某事物①Our cmpany was cntracted t build shelters fr the hmeless. B ②They culd take legal actin against yu if yu break the cntract. A ③We have a cntract with the gvernment fr the supply f vehicles. A ④He cntracted AIDS frm a bld transfusin. B
Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.skip(P36)
2.irn(P40)
3.cllapse(P43)
重点句型透视结构[教材原句]Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have but by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.(P31) 成功不是用你有多少钱,而是用你如何理解生活的真谛来衡量的。[练会]单句语法填空①T thse leftver children,what they desire t attain is nt mney but lve and cmpany. ②Nt Susan but her tw cusins have cme (cme) t Hainan Island,and have wrked in a Chinese cmpany.
[写美]句式升级·背诵③My English teacher chses t walk t wrk instead f driving his car because it's friendly t the envirnment.(写作话题之环境保护) →My English teacher desn't drive his car but walk t wrk because it's friendly t the envirnment.(用结构改写)
佳句 It's nt what yu say but what yu d that really cunts.重要的不是你说什么,而是你做什么。(应用文之演讲稿)
2.“祈使句+and+简单句”结构[教材原句]Fllw ur five secrets and yu can d it!(P107) 遵循我们的五个秘诀,你就可以做到![练会]单句语法填空①Michael,reread the text, and I believe yu'll understand it better. ②Take this medicine and have a gd rest,and yu'll be all right sn. ③Take an umbrella with yu even thugh it is fine, r yu might be regretful. [写美]句式升级·背诵④If yu spend mre time designing yur entry,yu will win the first prize.→ Spend mre time designing yur entry, and yu will win the first prize.(用“祈使句+and+简单句”结构改写)
归纳(1)句式“祈使句+and+简单句”表示“如果……,就……”,即前面祈使句的情况发生,则后面简单句的情况便会发生。(2)类似句式“祈使句+r+简单句”表示“……,否则……”,即如果前面祈使句情况不发生,则会发生后面简单句的情况,r此处表示“否则,不然”。佳句 Cncentrate n yur study,and yu'll make prgress sn.专心学习,你不久就会取得进步。
3.Dn't they 句式[教材原句]Dn't they knw what it takes t get there?(P36) 难道他们不知道到达那儿需要什么吗?[练会]微写作①——难道他没通过驾照考试吗?——是的,没有。他进行测试的时候太紧张。—Didn't he pass the driving test?— N , he didn't .He was t nervus when he was having the test. ②你还没有提交论文?你错过了截止日期了。Haven't yu submitted yur essay ?Yu've missed the deadline.
[写美]句式升级·背诵③Travelling can build up ur bdy and braden ur hrizns,can't it?(写作话题之旅游)→ Can't travelling build up ur bdy and braden ur hrizns?
归纳(1)此处是一个否定的一般疑问句形式,常可译作“难道……不……吗?”(2)Dn't they 类一般疑问句常可表示惊讶、意外等语气。(3)对类似于Dn't they 句式进行回答时,如果事实是肯定的则应用yes,后面用肯定的简略形式;如果事实是否定的则用n,后面用否定的简略形式。佳句 Dn't yu knw it's ur duty t prtect all these endangered animals?难道你不知道保护所有这些濒危动物是我们的责任吗?(写作话题之环境保护)
3 练续写·锤炼技能
描写音乐的影响力Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)今天,我们播放了一首感人的歌曲,描述了各种各样被欺负的人以及他们受到的伤害。(which 引导的非限制性定语从句)Tday,we played a mving sng , which described a variety f peple wh had been bullied and the harm they suffered. (2)下课后,汤姆走近我,显然感到尴尬和羞愧。(形容词作状语)After class,Tm apprached me,apparently embarrassed and ashamed .
(3)他道歉说直到听到这首歌他才意识到自己的错误。(v.-ing作状语;nt until的强调句型)He aplgized , saying it was nt until he heard the sng that he realized his fault. (4)并且他现在想做的就是改变。(what 引导的主语从句)And what he wanted t d nw was t make a change. (5)从那天起,汤姆不仅停止了欺负他人,而且还利用一切机会帮助那些需要帮助的人!(nt nly置于句首引起的部分倒装)Frm that day n, nt nly did Tm stp bullying peple , but he als tk advantage f every pprtunity t help thse in need !
(6)这首歌的力量如此之大,以至于用激励和鼓励的话语改变了汤姆。(s+adj.置于句首引起的部分倒装) S pwerful was the sng that it transfrmed Tm with wrds f inspiratin and encuragement .
2.衔接美文将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。Tday,we played a mving sng,which described a variety f peple wh had been bullied and the harm they suffered.After class,Tm apprached me,apparently embarrassed and ashamed.Then,he aplgized,saying it was nt until he heard the sng that he realized his fault.And what he wanted t d nw was t make a change.Frm that day n,nt nly did Tm stp bullying peple,but he als tk advantage f every pprtunity t help thse in need!S pwerful was the sng that it transfrmed Tm with wrds f inspiratin and encuragement.
4 测效果·课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.T a successful business,the quality f custmer service is extremely (extreme) imprtant. 2.All the furniture (furniture) in their hme suited the style f the huse. 3.Because he was really persistent (persist),he never gave up and at last achieved his gal. 4.When asked t explain her behaviur,she gave a very defensive (defend) answer. 5.Prfessr Wang said that in his wn experience,failure did light a mtivating (mtivate) fire.
B组 高考链接6.(2022全国甲卷)I was unwilling t talk with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt staying ut with my friends t late. 7.(2021全国乙卷)Kmd Natinal Park,fficially recgnized (recgnize) in 1980,is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. 8.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It is ur hpe that in cming decades, advances (advance) in science will ffer new perspectives(视角) frm which t study hw peple manage their lives. 9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Millins f waterfwl (水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius (ambitin) sprtsmen.
10.(2021全国乙卷)The prblem may be that,in ur ffices,we can't stp urselves frm getting drawn (draw) int thers' cnversatins while we're trying t fcus.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Mst peple are rdinary.Then what's a success?A persn with 1. determinatin (determine),in my view,wh is 2. enthusiastic (enthusiasm) abut what he is ding is,whatever he is.Take my uncle fr example.He is a farmer and he is cmmitted t 3. perating (perate) his fields.Thanks t his hard wrk,every year he harvests his crps and earns a large amunt f mney.Hwever,nt his harvests 4. but the things he des and using the mney he earns make him 5. appreciated (appreciate).My uncle,as yu knw,never lives 6. cmfrtably (cmfrt).During his spare time,he des a lt t help the villagers wh are in need.He used t dnate a large sum f mney t rebuild the lcal schl.Als,s 7. ambitius (ambitin) is my uncle that he has planned t build a rad linking his village t
the city.He is als an 8. ptimist (ptimistic).Last year,he suffered frm a deadly disease,but he made a recvery at last.9. Dn't yu think my uncle is a successful man?D what yu are ding,10. and I think yu can als be a success.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.当谈及父母给的零花钱,一些致力于他们学习的有抱负的学生常会买一些实用的东西,如书和笔。(devte neself t,ambitius)2.另一些人买一些他们喜欢的东西,比如零食、CD或流行的衣服。然而,他们中的一些人花费大量的时间和金钱玩电脑游戏,这已引发了人们极大的担忧。(be in fashin,enrmus)3.这可以归结为:学生正确使用零花钱很重要。(bil dwn t)4.我们学生感恩父母的努力劳动,如果我们浪费钱去做一些无意义的事情应该感到内疚。(appreciate,feel guilty f)5.记住做一些对世界产生影响的事,努力出人头地。(strive t d,get n)
【连句成篇】 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。When it cmes t the allwance frm their parents,sme ambitius students wh devte themselves t their study tend t buy practical things,such as bks and pens.Others buy enjyable things like snacks, CDs r clthes that are in fashin.Hwever,a few students spend enrmus time and mney in playing cmputer games,which has caused great cncern.It bils dwn t this:it's f imprtance fr students t spend the allwance in the right way. Appreciating ur parents' hard wrk,we students shuld feel guilty f urselves if we waste mney ding smething meaningless.Remember t d what makes a difference t the wrld,and strive t get n.
(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B)——音乐By day,Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer.In his spare time thugh he ges n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva—nt as a musician but as her page turner.“I'm nt a trained musician,but I've learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup's fficial page turner fr the past fur years.His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn't have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves.He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb.Yu have t make sure yu dn't turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt,”Mr Tittertn explained.Being a page turner requires plenty f practice.Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns,including back turns fr repeat passages.Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key,and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances,there are mments when things g wrng.“I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page,but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,”Mr Tittertn said.“Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.“My husband is the wrst page turner,”she laughed.“He's interested in the music,feeling every nte,and I have t say:'Turn,turn!'Rbert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.”
真题再做24.What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?A.Read music. B.Play the sngs.D.Fix the instruments.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“but I've learnt t read music s I can help Maria”可知,要想为钢琴家翻乐谱,必须能够识谱。故选A项。
25.Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn's jb n stage?A.Bring.B.Well-D.Dangerus.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可推断,在台上为钢琴家翻乐谱这项工作看似简单,实则不然,是一份要求高的工作。故选C项。
26.What des Tittertn need t practise?A.Cunting the the “ndding” falling in his wn style.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,舞台上的无声交流是很关键的,每位钢琴家都有属于自己风格的点头示意的方式,翻乐谱的人必须学会察言观色,才能与演奏者高度默契,而这需要双方经过大量的练习才能实现。故选B项。
27.Why is Ms Rasppva's husband “the wrst page turner”?A.He has very pr ignres the has n interest in frgets t d his jb.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断,Rasppva的丈夫其实很喜欢音乐,但是他在舞台上只顾欣赏每一个音符,忘记了自己的本职工作,所以妻子才不断提醒他,并称其“the wrst page turner”。故选D项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)by day 在白天 (2)g n stage 登台表演 (3)read music 识谱 (4)a piece f music 一支乐曲 (5)g wrng 出毛病 4.赏析写作佳句He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.他说他变得 和那些在舞台上演奏乐器的人一样紧张 。
5.破解复杂句式Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key,and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding”t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.分析:此句是并列复合句,and 后的分句中的 which they need t practise with their page turner 是 which 引导的 定语 从句,修饰 a page turn 。 译文: 无声的舞台交流是关键,每个钢琴家都有他们自己的 “点头” 风格来暗示翻页,他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。
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