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适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Conservation课件北师大版选择性必修第一册
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这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Conservation课件北师大版选择性必修第一册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前预习背诵与积累，教材单词，核心短语，重点句型，主题词汇背记，动植物与生物保护 ，续写语料积累，归纳 ，Ⅱ主题语境语块 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课堂突破:核心考点复习
(一)必背重点词汇1. cnservatin n.保护 2. plastic adj.塑料制的 3. recycle vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用 4. switch vi.& vt.转换,改变 5. species n.物种,种 6. wipe vt.擦;拭 7. unusual adj.异常的;不平常的 8. mass adj.大量的 9. varied adj.各种各样的,形形色色的 10. decrease vi.& vt.减少 n.减少;减少的量
11. blame vt.责怪,指责 12. endangered adj.濒危的 13. wasteful adj.浪费的;挥霍的 14. wrap vt.包,裹 15. swallw vi.& vt.吞下,咽下 16. cllectin n.收集;收藏品;专辑 17. cartn n.硬纸盒;塑料盒 18. destructin n.破坏,毁坏 19. stuck adj.卡住的,无法移动的 20. jam n.拥挤,堵塞;果酱
21. radwrks n.道路施工 22. decade n.十年,十年期 23. gas n.气,气体 24. cancer n.癌症 25. essay n.论说文;散文 26. ppnent n.反对者;对手,敌手 27. instance n.例子,实例 28. claim vt.声称;断言;主张 n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求29. drug n.药物,药材;毒品 30. sum vt.概括,总结 n.金额,款项;总数
31. temple n.庙宇,寺院 32. carve vt.雕,刻 33. valley n.谷,山谷 34. scenic adj.景色优美的 35. agricultural adj.农业的
(二)识记阅读词汇1.mining n. 采矿业 2.item n. 一项,一条 3.unrecyclable adj. 不可回收的 4.infrmative adj.有教育意义的;知识性强的5.rhin n. 犀牛 6.hrn n. (牛、羊等头上的)角 7.incredibly adv. 非常地,极端地 8.asterid n. 小行星 9.slar adj. 太阳光(能)的 10.hatch vi.& vt. (使)孵化
11.restre vt. (使)恢复 12.billin n. 十亿 13.packet n. 小包,小盒 14.packaging n. 包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料15.ccnut n. 椰子 16.shell n. 壳;贝壳 17.transprtatin n.交通运输系统,运输方式18.dirt n. 灰尘,尘土 19.refillable adj. 可再填充的 20.bin n. 垃圾箱
21.reusable adj. 可再使用的,可重复使用的22.cutlery n.餐具 23.chpsticks n. 筷子 24.cuncil n. 委员会;理事会 25.rganic adj.不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的26.institute n. 机构;研究院 27.pultry n. 家禽肉,家禽 28.cmmittee n. 委员会 29.Cnfucius 孔子 30.memrial n. 纪念馆;纪念碑 adj.(对逝者)纪念的,追悼的
31.histric adj. 古老的;历史上重要的 32.thunderstrm n. 雷暴 33.typhn n. 台风 34.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
(三)串记拓展词汇1. destry vt.破坏;毁掉→ destructin n.破坏;毁灭 2. threat n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→ threaten vt.威胁,吓唬→ threatening adj.吓人的→ threatened adj.受到威胁的 3. illegally adv.非法地,违法地→ illegal adj.非法的,违法的→ legal adj.合法的,法律的→ legally adv.合法地,法律地 4. hunt vi.& vt.猎取,猎杀→ hunter n.猎手,打猎人 5. anxius adj.焦虑的,不安的→ anxiusly adv.焦虑地,不安地→ anxiety n.焦虑,不安
6. extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的→ extinctin n.灭绝 7. urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的→ urgently adv.紧急地,急迫地→ urgency n.紧急情况 8. affect vt.影响→ affective adj.感情的;表达感情的;由感情引起的→ affecting adj.动人的,感人的→ effect n.影响;效果 9. cnsumer n.消费者→ cnsume vt.消费,消耗→ cnsumptin n.消耗 10. realistic adj.现实的,实际的→ real adj.真正的→ really adv.真正地→ reality n.现实→ realistically adv.现实地,实际地
11. innvative adj.新颖的,创新的,革新的→ innvatin n.创新,革新12. aware adj.意识到的,明白的→ awareness n.意识→ unaware adj.没有意识到的,不明白的→ unawareness n.没有意识 13. annyed adj.烦恼的,生气的→ annying adj.恼人的,讨厌的→ annyance n.烦恼,生气 14. anger n.愤怒;怒气→ angry adj.生气的,愤怒的→ angrily adv.生气地,愤怒地 15. relate vi.相联系,有关联→ relatin n.联系,关系→ relative adj.相关的;相对的 n.亲戚
16. regular adj.定期的,有规律的→ regularly adv.定期地,有规律地→ irregular adj.没有规律的→ regularity n.规律性,规则性 17. suit vt.适合 n.套装→ suitable adj.适合的 18. invlve vt.包含,需要→ invlved adj.有关的,牵扯在内的→ invlvement n.卷入,牵连 19. cruel adj.残忍的→ cruelly adv.残忍地→ cruelty n.残忍 20. chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的→ chemistry n.化学→ chemist n.药剂师;化学家
1. have a rle 起某种作用 2. die ut 消失;绝迹,灭绝 3. wipe ut 彻底毁灭 4. be t blame 把……归咎于 5. be at risk 处境危险,受到威胁 6. set ut 开始做某事,着手进行 7. be aware f 意识到 8. traffic jam 交通堵塞 9. stressed ut 焦虑的 10. be related t 与……有关联
11.fr instance 例如 12.sum up 概括,总结 13.d ne's part 尽自己的职责 14.hunt fr 搜寻 15.be anxius abut 担心…… 16.be stuck in 被困在…… 17.n a regular basis 定期地;经常地 18.endangered species 濒危物种 19.be invlved in 卷入,专注于 20.be cruel t 对……残忍
1.句式凝练:It's clear that...句型。 It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all ther species n Earth,including animals and plants. 显然,人类活动已对地球上的所有其他物种,包括动植物,造成了消极的影响。2.句式凝练 ding结构。Fr example, it stps ccnut hairs frm getting int ther fd during transprt. 例如,它可以防止椰子毛在运输过程中进入其他食物。
3.句式凝练:形容词作状语句式。 Hw ften d we arrive at wrk r schl, stressed ut,tired and angry ?有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的?4.句式凝练:with连接的独立主格结构。Strms have been getting wrse everywhere t, with mre hurricanes hitting the US and the Central America . 各地的风暴也越来越严重,更多飓风袭击了美国和中美洲。
高考常用高分词汇一、动物1.creature n.生物,动物2.shark n.鲨鱼3.camel n.骆驼4.kangar n.袋鼠5.seagull n.海鸥6.sparrw n.麻雀7.zebra n.斑马8.whale n.鲸
二、植物1.btany n.植物学2.bush n.灌木丛;矮树丛3.seaweed n.海藻,海带,海草4.jungle n.丛林 5.btanical adj.植物的6.seed n.种子7.sw vt.播种8.harvest vt.& n.收获
三、生物保护1.wildlife n.野生生物2.eclgy n.生态;生态学3.primitive adj.原始的,远古的4.gene n.基因5.genetic adj.遗传的;起源的6.decline v.& n.下降;减少;衰退;谢绝7.disaster n.灾难8.damage n.& v. 损坏
高考主题高频短语1.take effective measures采取有效措施2.make a difference t对……产生影响3.cut dwn砍伐4.keep the balance f nature保持生态平衡 5.have an effect n对……有影响6.the illegal hunt非法捕猎7.make a breakthrugh取得突破8.prtect wildlife保护野生生物9.play an imprtant rle in在……中起重要作用10.attach great imprtance t十分重视
11.get rid f摆脱;去掉12.frest fire森林大火13.natural reserve自然保护区14.aruse the awareness f envirnmental prtectin唤起人们的环保意识15.develp a gd habit f prtecting the envirnment培养保护环境的好习惯
情感描写(五):绝望与紧张语块必记1.stress ut(使)焦虑,紧张2.a fld f tensin紧张情绪泛滥3.butterflies in ne's stmach情绪紧张,心里发慌4.breathe rapidly呼吸急促5.bite ne's nails咬指甲
佳句背诵1.Tny felt left ut and was getting desperate with lneliness.托尼觉得自己被冷落了,因为孤独而变得绝望。2.Jenny tk a lng breath and her tngue felt thick and heavy in her muth.珍妮深呼吸了一下,嘴里的舌头感到又厚又沉。3.She flagged her yellw bluse in a desperate attempt t save herself.她拼命挥舞着黄衬衫,试图自救。4.Dctrs were fighting a desperate battle t save the little girl's life.医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。
5.Thinking that she had t spend anther night in the wild by herself,she felt herself thrwn int a wrld f hpelessness.一想到又要独自一人在野外度过一个晚上,她感觉自己陷入了完全的绝望当中。
精美语段The elderly cuple walked twards him and tld him nt t cry.“She wuld be saddened by yur tears if she were here.” They said.Wrds kntting in his thrat,he culdn't utter a syllable but wept as the figures f the cuple gradually faded.Umbrella slipped ut f his hands,rain wet his clthes and he was heartbrken.Thse sweet and bitter memries flashed acrss,and then he grabbed ne paper crane with trembling hands.Eyes lingering n the same smile he used t bsess with,he shuffled twards his car like a drunken man.
这对老夫妇向他走来,告诉他不要哭。“如果她在这里,你的眼泪会让她伤心的。”他们说。他嗓子里哽咽着,说不出一个音节,但随着这对夫妇的身影逐渐消失,他哭了起来。伞从他手中滑落,雨水打湿了他的衣服,他心碎了。那些甜蜜和痛苦的回忆从脑海中闪过,然后他用颤抖的手抓住一只纸鹤。眼睛停留在他曾经迷恋的微笑上,他像醉汉一样拖着脚步走向他的汽车。
1 通词句·基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Sme f the tunnels in the cliff are natural,while sme were carved (刻) ut by sldiers fr defensive purpses. 2.It is vital t stp using dispsable chpsticks (筷子) t prtect frests. 3.Turner's ppnent (对手) in the quarter-finals f turnament is the N.1 seed. 4.Scientists think it unlikely that any species (物种) will actually becme extinct as a cnsequence f the il spill. 5.The gvernment is trying t restre (恢复) public cnfidence in its management f the ecnmy.
Ⅱ.词形转换1.Last Friday in ur chemistry lessn,Prfessr Liu,a chemist ,tld us t d an experiment.When puring tw kinds f liquid tgether in the tube, we fund smething wnderful happening.Liu explained that was because chemical change ccured.(chemical) 2.Receiving a threatening email,Rse treated it just as a threat ,and just chse t ignre it.Additinally,her best friend,Kelly suggested that she shuld email back and threaten the email writer that she wuld call the plice.(threat)
3.Bill lks very annyed .Nne f us knws what annys him,but we knw,he is always ptimistic,s nthing annying will last t lng t him.We believe that his annyance will sn disappear.(anny) 4.Many f us may have many frms f relatinships with thers,but in fact,when smething unexpected happened,nly ur relatives wuld keep us cmpany.Mst f thers may relate t us,but d little t help.(relate) 5.In ur real life,it's really imprtant that we shuld fcus n reality instead f pursuing a virtual wrld.S realistically ,when drawing up yur future plan,pay special attentin t whether it is realistic . (real)
Ⅲ.语篇填空Experts cnclude that we humans 1. are t blame fr (因……承担责任) what we are facing in nature and in sciety.We humans 2. are cruel t (对……残忍) animals s that there are many 3. endangered species (濒危物种) which are at risk f 4. dying ut (消失).Driving t wrk,we 5. are stuck in (被困在) 6. traffic jams (交通堵塞) and we becme 7. stressed ut (焦虑的).All these 8. are related t (和……有关) ur behaviurs,which have a bad effect n nature and ur sciety.It's time that we 9. set ut (开始) t take effective measures t slve the prblems. Everyne shuld 10. be aware f (意识到) the imprtance f living in harmny with nature.Take actin right nw.
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.很明显,干旱已经给农民们带来了巨大损失。It is clear that the drught has brught great lsses t the farmers. 2.我们必须立刻采取行动阻止人们捕杀鲨鱼。We must take immediate actin t stp peple frm killing sharks. 3.又饿又渴,那些旅行者继续在沙漠里努力行走着。Hungry and thirsty,the travelers cntinued their hard walk in the desert. 4.随着越来越多的人搬到城市,农村的居民越来越少了。With peple increaingly mving t the city,fewer and fewer residents live in the cuntryside.
2 研考点·增分课堂
核心词汇突破1.threat n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能;恐吓;凶兆→threaten vt.威胁;预示……;有……的危险→threatening adj.胁迫的,危险的[练会]单句语法填空①The captain threatened t drp (drp) the player frm the team if he didn't cme t practice. ②Her parents carried ut a threat t take away her mbile phne if her grades didn't imprve. ③The heavy cluds threatened that a heavy rain wuld ccur,s the turists swimming in the river hurried t the bank.
[写美]微写作·背诵④酒后驾车对其他道路使用者构成严重威胁,这一点是不言而喻的。It ges withut saying that drunk driving pses a serius threat t ther rad users.
佳句 Students may be at times threatened with vilence at schl,which shuld be brught t ur attentin.学生在学校有时可能会受到暴力的威胁,这应该引起我们的注意。(写作话题之校园生活)
2.switch vi.& vt.转换,改变 n.开关[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)By using the latest technlgies,drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways,detecting faults in the rail r switches (switch),befre they can cause any safety prblems. ②Seeing that she wasn't interested in fashin,he switched the cnversatin t anther subject. ③(2020天津卷)He pulls ut a special device,pints it at the suspect,and switches it n .The thief drps t the grund.
[写美]微写作·背诵④交通很是方便。你可以坐高铁到北京南站,然后转地铁。(写作话题之旅游交通)The transprt is cnvenient enugh.Yu can take the high speed train t Beijing Nan Statin,and then switch t the tube.
佳句 Yu needn't g t the bank.Yu knw,nw many peple have switched ver t mbile banking.你不必去银行,要知道现在许多人都已经改用手机银行服务了。(写作话题之现代科技)
3.urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的,要紧的→urgently adv.紧急地→urgency n.紧急的事[练会]单句语法填空①It is a matter f urgency (urgent) t find ut what has happened t these peple. ②The public is urgently (urgent) requested t assist the lcal gvernment in tracing the lst tiger. ③It's urgent that we analyse (analysis) the data and wrk ut the matter.
[写美]微写作·背诵④当务之急是把这些食物和水分发给灾民。(写作话题之社会实践活动)It's urgent that these fd and water (shuld) be distributed amng the victims.
佳句 In my view,many students' learning methds are in urgent need f imprving.依我看,许多同学的学习方法急需改进。
4.decrease vt.& vi.减少 n.减少;减少的量[练会]单句语法填空①Our share f the market has decreased (decrease) sharply in the recent three mnths,s we need t plan cautiusly fr the next perid. ②The tests shw that the tumur(肿瘤) has decreased in size since we started treatment. ③Because f the fld,the rice prductin has decreased by 18% in this regin.
[写美]微写作·背诵④我们上个月做的调查显示,我们学校经常锻炼的学生数量正在减少,这很令人担忧。(写作话题之体育运动)The survey we made last mnth shws that the number f students in ur schl wh wrk ut regularly is n the decrease ,which is a great cncern.
佳句 Accrding t the survey,it's bvius that there has been a decrease in the number f Chinese peple studying French.根据那项调查,很明显,中国人学习法语的人数有所减少。(写作话题之语言学习)
5.blame vt.责怪,指责,归咎于 n.责任;责备[练会]单句语法填空①(2018江苏卷)Sme scial app cmpanies were t blame (blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registratin. [写美]一句多译·背诵我们输了那场比赛,我们将这次失败归咎于队员们在场上没有很好地配合。(写作话题之体育运动)→②We lst the game and we blamed the failure n the players' nt wrking well tgether n the field. →③We lst the game and we put/laid the blame fr the failure n the players' nt wrking well tgether n the field.
佳句 Natural disasters have been ccurring increasingly and humans shuld take the blame fr what they have dne t nature.自然灾害发生得越来越多,人类应该为他们对自然所做的负责。(写作话题之环境保护)
6.aware adj.意识到的,明白的,知道的→unaware adj.没有意识到的→awareness n.意识[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国乙卷)During that time,increasing envirnmental awareness (aware) made it desirable. ②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)One reasn is that mst peple are nt even aware f their misprnunciatins. ③Peple f all ages happily walk alng the pavement with eyes and hands glued t the mbile phne,quite unaware (aware) f what is ging n arund them.
[写美]词汇升级·背诵④Reading the bk by the famus writer makes me realize the significance f keeping my parents cmpany.(写作话题之读书)→Reading the bk by the famus writer makes me aware f the significance f keeping my parents cmpany.
佳句 Withut dubt,taking part in such events can mtivate us students t strive fr the future and raise ur awareness f living a healthy life.毫无疑问,参加这样的活动可以激励我们学生为未来而奋斗,并提高我们过健康生活的意识。(写作话题之社会实践活动)
7.anxius adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的→anxiusly adv.忧虑地,担心地→anxiety n.忧虑,担心[练会]单句语法填空①The freign minister admitted that he was still anxius abut the situatin in the cuntry. ②(2018江苏卷)Accrding t Life in Likes,as children grew,they became mre anxius t get (get) mre public apprval. ③Children nrmally feel a lt f anxiety (anxius) abut their first day at schl.
[写美]一句多译·背诵我们都急于去看望养老院的那些老人,所以清早就来到学校。(写作话题之社会实践)→④We were anxius/hungry/eager/keen/dying t visit/were keen n visiting the ld peple in the nursing huse,s we arrived at schl early in the mrning. →⑤We lnged t visit the ld peple in the nursing huse,s we arrived at schl early in the mrning.
名师点睛 be hungry t d,be anxius t d,be eager t d,lng t d,be keen t d,be keen n ding,be dying t d等都表示“渴望做……”。
佳句 Cmmunicating with the freign visitrs,we knw that they were anxius t learn Chinese kungfu.与外国游客交流,我们知道他们渴望学习中国功夫。(写作话题之中国传统文化)
8.annyed adj.烦恼的,生气的→anny vt.使恼怒;使烦恼;骚扰→annyance n.恼怒,烦恼,不高兴,使人烦恼的事→annying adj.使人生气或烦恼的[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying (anny) yur cmpanins.②(2021全国乙卷) Annyed (anny) by the level f distractin (干扰) in his pen ffice,he said,“That's why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street—s I can fcus.”③T his annyance (anny),he discvered that they hadn't waited fr him.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④A yung girl wh sat behind me was playing music s ludly all the time,which was really annyed.(写作话题之人际交往)→ It was really annying that a yung girl wh sat behind me was playing music s ludly all the time.
佳句 Dn't be s annyed.Maybe yu can learn smething thrugh the experiences which brught yu sme annyance.别这么生气,也许你可以从那些给你带来烦恼的经历中学到一些东西。(应用文之建议信)
9.claim vt.声称;断言;主张 n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求[练会]单句语法填空①Dean tricked the ld lady int giving him eight hundred punds,claiming that he wuld invest it fr her. ②He claims t have met (meet) the president,but I dn't believe him. ③If the shp wn't give me a replacement TV,I'll claim my mney back .[写美]微写作·背诵④既然你们邮寄过来的货物有损坏,我现在有权要求退款。(应用文之投诉信)Since the gds that yu psted are damaged,nw I have the right t claim my mney back .
佳句 Fred claimed t have dne the wrk withut help,which nne f us believed.弗雷德声称未借助外力而完成了这项工作,我们没有人相信。
10.die ut 消失;绝迹,灭绝[练会]单句语法填空①The sldier died frm the wund during the war. ②If these species are nt well prtected,they will die ut in less than tw decades. ③Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature,many children died f cmmn childhd diseases. [写美]微写作·背诵④我们需要为这些动物创造更多的栖息地,否则它们不久就会灭绝。We need t create mre habitats fr these animals, r they will die ut sn.
佳句 After sending three jb applicatins,Sue was dying fr an ffer sn.发出三份求职申请后,苏渴望尽快得到一份工作。
11.wipe ut 彻底毁灭;全部摧毁[练会]单句语法填空①“Hney,yur basket is extra-special,” Mm said,gently wiping away my ht tears. ②(2019全国Ⅱ卷)After a serius flu utbreak wipes ut 99.4% f the wrld's ppulatin,a battle unflds between gd and evil amng thse left. [写美]微写作·背诵③为了帮妈妈,我先把所有的蔬菜都洗了,然后把桌子上的废物擦掉。T help my mther,I first washed all the vegetables,and then I wiped the waste ff the table.
佳句 The vlleyball girl wiped tears away,std up and went n training, practicing blcking.那位女排姑娘擦去泪水,站起来,继续训练,练习拦网。(写作话题之体育艺术)
12.set ut 开始做某事,着手进行[练会]单句语法填空①(2018天津卷)If a smke detectr sets ff an alarm and there is n fire r smke,infrm yur hall staff. ②(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park (GPNP). ③We can set ut/ff early s that we'll have mre time t read and select bks. [写美]微写作·背诵④既然你决定动身去机场,你肯定不会错过航班的。(应用文之建议信)Since yu've decided t set ut fr the airprt,yu will certainly nt miss yur flight.
名师点睛 set ut和set abut都可表示“开始做”,set ut后跟动词不定式,而set abut后跟动词-ing形式。
佳句 Set aside sme mney fr future use,r yu will be in truble if smething bad arises.留出一些钱以备将来使用,否则如果出现不好的情况,您就有麻烦了。(应用文之建议信)
13.be related t 与……有关联→relatin n.联系[练会]单句语法填空①Archaelgists hpe t relate the discvery with the arrival f Vikings in the area in the tenth century. ②(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin.This is quite imprtant,because it is directly related t yur cmmitment. ③The lecturer set aside her subject fr a mment and began t talk abut anther related (relate) thery.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④If I want t learn mre infrmatin that is related t the subject,what shuld I d?(应用文之咨询信) →If I want t learn mre infrmatin in relatin t the subject,what shuld I d?
佳句 I knw yu are feeling very upset,and I can relate t yur feelings as well,but I'd like t give yu the advice as fllws.我知道你感到很失落,我也能理解你的感受,但我想给你如下建议。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义果酱 B.n.拥挤 C.v.塞进 D.v.卡住①My father jammed the bxes int the back f the car. C ②The dr jammed behind me and I culdn't get ut. D ③He spread sme strawberry jam n his tast. A ④Srry we're late.We gt stuck in a traffic jam. B
包裹;外套;围巾 B.v.包装;缠绕;卷①Take yur purchases t the sales clerk,and he will wrap them fr yu. B ②It's a little cld utside.Wrap a scarf rund yur neck. B ③I rled sme plastic wrap arund the sandwiches t keep them frm getting ruined. A ④She wre a white,knee-length skirt and matching wrap tp,teamed with high-heeled cwby bts. A
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.mass(P52)
2.gas(P59)
3.hunt(P109)
重点句型透视1.It's clear that...句型[教材原句]It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all ther species n Earth,including animals and plants.(P53)显然,人类活动已对地球上的所有其他物种,包括动植物,造成了消极的影响。[练会]单句语法填空①(2019江苏卷)It seems bvius that evlutin shuld select fr larger brains. ② Obviusly (bvius),we dn't want t spend t much mney.
[写美]一句多译·背诵很明显,教育可以改变这些山区孩子的未来。(写作话题之教育)→③ It's clear/bvius/apparent that educatin can change the future f these children in the muntainus areas. →④ Clearly/Obviusly/Apparently ,educatin can change the future f these children in the muntainus areas.
佳句 It's clear that high-tech equipment has becme ppular amng teenagers and changed their way f life.显然,高科技设备在年轻人中已普及并改变了他们的生活方式。(写作话题之现代科技)
ding结构[教材原句]Fr example,it stps ccnut hairs frm getting int ther fd during transprt.(P109)例如,它可以防止椰子毛在运输过程中进入其他食物。[练会]单句语法填空①(2020天津卷)It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling (fall) victim t cheaters. ②It's unwise t keep yur kids ding (d) the same thing fr a lng time.
[写美]一句多译·背诵必须采取有效措施防止这些动物被猎杀。(写作话题之环境保护)→③Measures must be taken t stp these animals (frm) being killed .→④Measures must be taken t prevent these animals (frm) being killed.→⑤Measures must be taken t keep these animals frm being killed .
佳句 In rder t stp turists frm thrwing rubbish here and there,we put up many signs alng the rads during ur ding vlunteer wrk.为了阻止游客乱扔垃圾,我们在做志愿者工作期间在路边竖起了很多标志牌。(写作话题之环境保护)
3.形容词作状语句式[教材原句]Hw ften d we arrive at wrk r schl,stressed ut,tired and angry?(P58)有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的?[练会]单句语法填空①(2019江苏卷)The task was s hard,and Steve, angry (anger) and upset,said he was quitting. ②(2019天津卷)This ne stranger respnded beautifully (beautiful) t my small crisis,but she actually wasn't the nly ne.③(2018天津卷)The museum was free.We entered, excited (excite).
[写美]微写作·背诵④孙刚参观长城归来,感到轻松快乐。Sun Gang returned frm the travel f visiting the Great Wall, relieved and happy .
归纳(1)此处stressed ut,tired and angry为形容词作状语。形容词作状语时可表示伴随状况、时间或原因等。(2)作状语的形容词常用来说明句子主语的状态,即常可和主语构成系表关系。(3)如果用来修饰句中的谓语动词,或修饰整个句子,则应用副词作状语。 佳句 We watched the huses being destryed by the strm,sad but helpless.我们看着房屋被暴风雨摧毁了,痛苦却很无助。(写作话题之自然灾害)
4.with连接的独立主格结构[教材原句]Strms have been getting wrse everywhere t,with mre hurricanes hitting the US and the Central America.(P66)各地的风暴也越来越严重,飓风袭击了美国和中美洲。
[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)In a recent experiment,cckats were presented with a bx with a nut inside it. ②(2022全国甲卷)With the effrts made (make) by bth sides,we began t understand each ther better. ③(2021全国甲卷) fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sun setting (set) in the west. [写美]句式升级·背诵④A large ball was cnstructed n the tp f the twer,and the twer was high in the sky.(写作话题之建筑) → With a large ball cnstructed n the tp f the twer,the twer was high in the sky.(用with连接的独立主格结构改写)
名师点睛 with连接的独立主格结构在句中常用作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语,也可置于名词后面作后置定语。佳句 With s much hmewrk t d,I felt wrried,but I was determined that study shuld always be put in the first place even at weekends.有这么多的作业要做,我感到担心,但我下定决心,学习应该一直被放在第一位,即使在周末。(写作话题之个人经历)
3 练续写·锤炼技能
节日庆祝Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)环顾四周,我可以看到人们正兴高采烈地忙着装饰房子。(v.-ing作状语;be busy ding) Lking arund ,I culd see peple were busy decrating their huses happily . (2)我很兴奋。因为这是第一次我有机会亲自买一份圣诞礼物。(第几次做某事,注意时态)I was extremely excited, because it was the first time that I had had the chance t buy a Christmas gift in persn .
(3)当我到达购物中心时,有这么多礼物可供选择,我感到困惑,不知道该买什么。(with复合结构;v.-ing作状语)When I reached the shpping mall, with s many gifts t chse frm ,I was cnfused, wndering what t buy . (4)我突然想到我可以买一件外套作为礼物送给鲍勃(Bb)。(It suddenly ccurred t sb that...) It suddenly ccurred t me that I culd buy a cat as a gift fr Bb. (5)他家很穷,他的父母给他买不起大衣。()His family was s pr that his parents culdn't affrd t buy him a cat.
2.衔接美文将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。*用whse引导的定语从句合并句(4)和句(5)。Lking arund,I culd see peple were busy decrating their huses happily.I was extremely excited,because it was the first time that I had had the chance t buy a Christmas gift in persn.Hwever,when I reached the shpping mall,with s many gifts t chse frm,I was cnfused, wndering what t buy.It suddenly ccurred t me that I culd buy a cat as a gift fr Bb,whse family was s pr that his parents culdn't affrd t buy him a cat.
4 测效果·课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.Many peple are very cncerned abut the destructin (destry) f the fast fd restaurants less ften,since they are usually mre wasteful (waste). 3.After the party I cllected up bttles frm varius/varied (vary) parts f the 's recmmended that we shuld use reusable (reuse) cttn shpping bags instead f plastic bags. 5.Jim watched the huses being destryed in the fire, helpless (help).
B组 高考链接6.(2022全国乙卷)That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting (assist) the crews' effrts. 7.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The team shwed that this change in bite was cnnected with the develpment f agriculture (agricultural) in the Nelithic perid. 8.(2022全国乙卷)The mre regularly (regular) they can be inspected,the mre railway safety,reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved. 9.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research,bth the size and cnsumptin (cnsume) habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake.
10.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)The impressive (impress) permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点As we knw,husehld waste like plastic prducts has becme a threat 1. t ur envirnment.Human activity has destryed many animals' habitats.Rhins are being 2. illegally (illegal) hunted fr their hrns.Many animals are becming 3. endangered (endanger).Nw disasters are becming mre and mre,many f which have wiped 4. ut mass and varied wildlife n earth.Als,peple's 5.wasteful(waste) behaviurs nt nly damage the earth,but make us face the prblem f lacking energy.With sme animals 6. decreasing (decrease) and sme serius 7. envirnmental (envirnment) prblems,scientists have been aware it's human beings wh are 8. t blame (blame).They have affected the earth s much that the living things n earth are all 9. at risk.It's high time that we take actin
t prtect the wildlife and ur envirnment.It is urgent that we all 10. recycle (recycle) the recyclable waste and dispse f the unrecyclable waste.
Ⅲ.话题微写作 ——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.我们知道,许多物种即将灭绝,这与人类的活动有关。(die ut,be related t)2.看到人们射杀鸟类或捕杀野生动物,我们感到很恼火。(be annyed at)3.此外,人类应承担责任,因为他们砍伐树木、破坏森林,掠夺野生动物的栖息地。()4.在森林和山区修建了更多的道路,使一些动物处于危险之中。(at risk)5.总而言之,现在是我们采取行动保护野生动物的时候了,只有每个人都发挥作用,我们才能做到。(t sum up,has a rle)
【连句成篇】 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。As we knw,many species are dying ut,and it's related t human activity.We are annyed at seeing peple sht birds r kill wild animals. Als,it's humans that are t blame because they cut dwn trees and destry frests,rbbing the wildlife f their habitats.Mre rads have been built acrss the frests and muntains,leaving sme animals at risk.T sum up,it's time that we take actin t prtect the wildlife,and nly when every persn has a rle can we make it.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)——不同民族文化习俗与传统节日A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse.The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party.The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. 36 And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents. 37 Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres.Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn't a registry,a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with,like a piece f art r a plant.
38 This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn't a lt f fd served.There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party.The hst r hstess f the party will,hwever,prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme.Smetimes,because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme,peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. 39 Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. 40 Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn't use fires t keep warm.
真题再做A.This isn't usual is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther yu're lucky enugh t receive gifts,keep them in a safe als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
答案与解析:36.E 解析:上文提到“温锅”是朋友和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式,下文讲“温锅”也是在用爱和礼物来填充新空间的时刻。由此可以推知,空处很有可能也是在讲有关“温锅”的意义。结合语境内容可知,E项中的代词It指husewarming party,而且als表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系。故选E项。37.B 解析:结合空后内容可知,此段主要讲“温锅”的时候,人们通常会带礼物。B项符合语境内容。38.C 解析:根据文中的“ isn't a lt f fd served.”可知,此处讲的是人们来参加乔迁派对时也可以带着食物,据此可知C项“你也可以带着食物和饮料与其他客人一同分享”符合语境。
39.A 解析:根据空前的“ may be asked t help unpack bxes.”可知,此处是在描述派对活动时可能会做的事情,A项“不过这并不常见”是对空前内容的补充。A项中的代词This指代空前的“peple may be asked t help unpack bxes”这种情况。40.G 解析:此段中的“firewd”和“central heating”是答题的关键。这与G项中的“keep their hme warm fr the winter”的表述一致。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)thrw the party 举办派对 (2)cngratulate the persn n the new hme 祝贺那人乔迁新家 (3)a husewarming gift 乔迁贺礼 (4)a gift registry 礼品登记 (5)g wrng 出毛病
4.赏析续写佳句This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn't a lt f fd served.这是很受欢迎的, 因为在乔迁宴会上不会有很多食物 。5.破解复杂句式The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party.分析:本句为复合句,wh bught the huse r mved和wh thrws the party均为wh引导的 定语 从句。译文: 买房子或搬家的人是举办派对的人。
技法点拨找准关键句,巧解七选五
做这类题目,首先由空格位置判断出考查的是哪种类型,然后根据类型特点,结合上下文找关键词句,最后甄别关键词句与哪个选项对应,一旦意思匹配,该选项即是答案。
课堂突破:核心考点复习
(一)必背重点词汇1. cnservatin n.保护 2. plastic adj.塑料制的 3. recycle vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用 4. switch vi.& vt.转换,改变 5. species n.物种,种 6. wipe vt.擦;拭 7. unusual adj.异常的;不平常的 8. mass adj.大量的 9. varied adj.各种各样的,形形色色的 10. decrease vi.& vt.减少 n.减少;减少的量
11. blame vt.责怪,指责 12. endangered adj.濒危的 13. wasteful adj.浪费的;挥霍的 14. wrap vt.包,裹 15. swallw vi.& vt.吞下,咽下 16. cllectin n.收集;收藏品;专辑 17. cartn n.硬纸盒;塑料盒 18. destructin n.破坏,毁坏 19. stuck adj.卡住的,无法移动的 20. jam n.拥挤,堵塞;果酱
21. radwrks n.道路施工 22. decade n.十年,十年期 23. gas n.气,气体 24. cancer n.癌症 25. essay n.论说文;散文 26. ppnent n.反对者;对手,敌手 27. instance n.例子,实例 28. claim vt.声称;断言;主张 n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求29. drug n.药物,药材;毒品 30. sum vt.概括,总结 n.金额,款项;总数
31. temple n.庙宇,寺院 32. carve vt.雕,刻 33. valley n.谷,山谷 34. scenic adj.景色优美的 35. agricultural adj.农业的
(二)识记阅读词汇1.mining n. 采矿业 2.item n. 一项,一条 3.unrecyclable adj. 不可回收的 4.infrmative adj.有教育意义的;知识性强的5.rhin n. 犀牛 6.hrn n. (牛、羊等头上的)角 7.incredibly adv. 非常地,极端地 8.asterid n. 小行星 9.slar adj. 太阳光(能)的 10.hatch vi.& vt. (使)孵化
11.restre vt. (使)恢复 12.billin n. 十亿 13.packet n. 小包,小盒 14.packaging n. 包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料15.ccnut n. 椰子 16.shell n. 壳;贝壳 17.transprtatin n.交通运输系统,运输方式18.dirt n. 灰尘,尘土 19.refillable adj. 可再填充的 20.bin n. 垃圾箱
21.reusable adj. 可再使用的,可重复使用的22.cutlery n.餐具 23.chpsticks n. 筷子 24.cuncil n. 委员会;理事会 25.rganic adj.不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的26.institute n. 机构;研究院 27.pultry n. 家禽肉,家禽 28.cmmittee n. 委员会 29.Cnfucius 孔子 30.memrial n. 纪念馆;纪念碑 adj.(对逝者)纪念的,追悼的
31.histric adj. 古老的;历史上重要的 32.thunderstrm n. 雷暴 33.typhn n. 台风 34.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
(三)串记拓展词汇1. destry vt.破坏;毁掉→ destructin n.破坏;毁灭 2. threat n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→ threaten vt.威胁,吓唬→ threatening adj.吓人的→ threatened adj.受到威胁的 3. illegally adv.非法地,违法地→ illegal adj.非法的,违法的→ legal adj.合法的,法律的→ legally adv.合法地,法律地 4. hunt vi.& vt.猎取,猎杀→ hunter n.猎手,打猎人 5. anxius adj.焦虑的,不安的→ anxiusly adv.焦虑地,不安地→ anxiety n.焦虑,不安
6. extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的→ extinctin n.灭绝 7. urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的→ urgently adv.紧急地,急迫地→ urgency n.紧急情况 8. affect vt.影响→ affective adj.感情的;表达感情的;由感情引起的→ affecting adj.动人的,感人的→ effect n.影响;效果 9. cnsumer n.消费者→ cnsume vt.消费,消耗→ cnsumptin n.消耗 10. realistic adj.现实的,实际的→ real adj.真正的→ really adv.真正地→ reality n.现实→ realistically adv.现实地,实际地
11. innvative adj.新颖的,创新的,革新的→ innvatin n.创新,革新12. aware adj.意识到的,明白的→ awareness n.意识→ unaware adj.没有意识到的,不明白的→ unawareness n.没有意识 13. annyed adj.烦恼的,生气的→ annying adj.恼人的,讨厌的→ annyance n.烦恼,生气 14. anger n.愤怒;怒气→ angry adj.生气的,愤怒的→ angrily adv.生气地,愤怒地 15. relate vi.相联系,有关联→ relatin n.联系,关系→ relative adj.相关的;相对的 n.亲戚
16. regular adj.定期的,有规律的→ regularly adv.定期地,有规律地→ irregular adj.没有规律的→ regularity n.规律性,规则性 17. suit vt.适合 n.套装→ suitable adj.适合的 18. invlve vt.包含,需要→ invlved adj.有关的,牵扯在内的→ invlvement n.卷入,牵连 19. cruel adj.残忍的→ cruelly adv.残忍地→ cruelty n.残忍 20. chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的→ chemistry n.化学→ chemist n.药剂师;化学家
1. have a rle 起某种作用 2. die ut 消失;绝迹,灭绝 3. wipe ut 彻底毁灭 4. be t blame 把……归咎于 5. be at risk 处境危险,受到威胁 6. set ut 开始做某事,着手进行 7. be aware f 意识到 8. traffic jam 交通堵塞 9. stressed ut 焦虑的 10. be related t 与……有关联
11.fr instance 例如 12.sum up 概括,总结 13.d ne's part 尽自己的职责 14.hunt fr 搜寻 15.be anxius abut 担心…… 16.be stuck in 被困在…… 17.n a regular basis 定期地;经常地 18.endangered species 濒危物种 19.be invlved in 卷入,专注于 20.be cruel t 对……残忍
1.句式凝练:It's clear that...句型。 It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all ther species n Earth,including animals and plants. 显然,人类活动已对地球上的所有其他物种,包括动植物,造成了消极的影响。2.句式凝练 ding结构。Fr example, it stps ccnut hairs frm getting int ther fd during transprt. 例如,它可以防止椰子毛在运输过程中进入其他食物。
3.句式凝练:形容词作状语句式。 Hw ften d we arrive at wrk r schl, stressed ut,tired and angry ?有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的?4.句式凝练:with连接的独立主格结构。Strms have been getting wrse everywhere t, with mre hurricanes hitting the US and the Central America . 各地的风暴也越来越严重,更多飓风袭击了美国和中美洲。
高考常用高分词汇一、动物1.creature n.生物,动物2.shark n.鲨鱼3.camel n.骆驼4.kangar n.袋鼠5.seagull n.海鸥6.sparrw n.麻雀7.zebra n.斑马8.whale n.鲸
二、植物1.btany n.植物学2.bush n.灌木丛;矮树丛3.seaweed n.海藻,海带,海草4.jungle n.丛林 5.btanical adj.植物的6.seed n.种子7.sw vt.播种8.harvest vt.& n.收获
三、生物保护1.wildlife n.野生生物2.eclgy n.生态;生态学3.primitive adj.原始的,远古的4.gene n.基因5.genetic adj.遗传的;起源的6.decline v.& n.下降;减少;衰退;谢绝7.disaster n.灾难8.damage n.& v. 损坏
高考主题高频短语1.take effective measures采取有效措施2.make a difference t对……产生影响3.cut dwn砍伐4.keep the balance f nature保持生态平衡 5.have an effect n对……有影响6.the illegal hunt非法捕猎7.make a breakthrugh取得突破8.prtect wildlife保护野生生物9.play an imprtant rle in在……中起重要作用10.attach great imprtance t十分重视
11.get rid f摆脱;去掉12.frest fire森林大火13.natural reserve自然保护区14.aruse the awareness f envirnmental prtectin唤起人们的环保意识15.develp a gd habit f prtecting the envirnment培养保护环境的好习惯
情感描写(五):绝望与紧张语块必记1.stress ut(使)焦虑,紧张2.a fld f tensin紧张情绪泛滥3.butterflies in ne's stmach情绪紧张,心里发慌4.breathe rapidly呼吸急促5.bite ne's nails咬指甲
佳句背诵1.Tny felt left ut and was getting desperate with lneliness.托尼觉得自己被冷落了,因为孤独而变得绝望。2.Jenny tk a lng breath and her tngue felt thick and heavy in her muth.珍妮深呼吸了一下,嘴里的舌头感到又厚又沉。3.She flagged her yellw bluse in a desperate attempt t save herself.她拼命挥舞着黄衬衫,试图自救。4.Dctrs were fighting a desperate battle t save the little girl's life.医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。
5.Thinking that she had t spend anther night in the wild by herself,she felt herself thrwn int a wrld f hpelessness.一想到又要独自一人在野外度过一个晚上,她感觉自己陷入了完全的绝望当中。
精美语段The elderly cuple walked twards him and tld him nt t cry.“She wuld be saddened by yur tears if she were here.” They said.Wrds kntting in his thrat,he culdn't utter a syllable but wept as the figures f the cuple gradually faded.Umbrella slipped ut f his hands,rain wet his clthes and he was heartbrken.Thse sweet and bitter memries flashed acrss,and then he grabbed ne paper crane with trembling hands.Eyes lingering n the same smile he used t bsess with,he shuffled twards his car like a drunken man.
这对老夫妇向他走来,告诉他不要哭。“如果她在这里,你的眼泪会让她伤心的。”他们说。他嗓子里哽咽着,说不出一个音节,但随着这对夫妇的身影逐渐消失,他哭了起来。伞从他手中滑落,雨水打湿了他的衣服,他心碎了。那些甜蜜和痛苦的回忆从脑海中闪过,然后他用颤抖的手抓住一只纸鹤。眼睛停留在他曾经迷恋的微笑上,他像醉汉一样拖着脚步走向他的汽车。
1 通词句·基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Sme f the tunnels in the cliff are natural,while sme were carved (刻) ut by sldiers fr defensive purpses. 2.It is vital t stp using dispsable chpsticks (筷子) t prtect frests. 3.Turner's ppnent (对手) in the quarter-finals f turnament is the N.1 seed. 4.Scientists think it unlikely that any species (物种) will actually becme extinct as a cnsequence f the il spill. 5.The gvernment is trying t restre (恢复) public cnfidence in its management f the ecnmy.
Ⅱ.词形转换1.Last Friday in ur chemistry lessn,Prfessr Liu,a chemist ,tld us t d an experiment.When puring tw kinds f liquid tgether in the tube, we fund smething wnderful happening.Liu explained that was because chemical change ccured.(chemical) 2.Receiving a threatening email,Rse treated it just as a threat ,and just chse t ignre it.Additinally,her best friend,Kelly suggested that she shuld email back and threaten the email writer that she wuld call the plice.(threat)
3.Bill lks very annyed .Nne f us knws what annys him,but we knw,he is always ptimistic,s nthing annying will last t lng t him.We believe that his annyance will sn disappear.(anny) 4.Many f us may have many frms f relatinships with thers,but in fact,when smething unexpected happened,nly ur relatives wuld keep us cmpany.Mst f thers may relate t us,but d little t help.(relate) 5.In ur real life,it's really imprtant that we shuld fcus n reality instead f pursuing a virtual wrld.S realistically ,when drawing up yur future plan,pay special attentin t whether it is realistic . (real)
Ⅲ.语篇填空Experts cnclude that we humans 1. are t blame fr (因……承担责任) what we are facing in nature and in sciety.We humans 2. are cruel t (对……残忍) animals s that there are many 3. endangered species (濒危物种) which are at risk f 4. dying ut (消失).Driving t wrk,we 5. are stuck in (被困在) 6. traffic jams (交通堵塞) and we becme 7. stressed ut (焦虑的).All these 8. are related t (和……有关) ur behaviurs,which have a bad effect n nature and ur sciety.It's time that we 9. set ut (开始) t take effective measures t slve the prblems. Everyne shuld 10. be aware f (意识到) the imprtance f living in harmny with nature.Take actin right nw.
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.很明显,干旱已经给农民们带来了巨大损失。It is clear that the drught has brught great lsses t the farmers. 2.我们必须立刻采取行动阻止人们捕杀鲨鱼。We must take immediate actin t stp peple frm killing sharks. 3.又饿又渴,那些旅行者继续在沙漠里努力行走着。Hungry and thirsty,the travelers cntinued their hard walk in the desert. 4.随着越来越多的人搬到城市,农村的居民越来越少了。With peple increaingly mving t the city,fewer and fewer residents live in the cuntryside.
2 研考点·增分课堂
核心词汇突破1.threat n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能;恐吓;凶兆→threaten vt.威胁;预示……;有……的危险→threatening adj.胁迫的,危险的[练会]单句语法填空①The captain threatened t drp (drp) the player frm the team if he didn't cme t practice. ②Her parents carried ut a threat t take away her mbile phne if her grades didn't imprve. ③The heavy cluds threatened that a heavy rain wuld ccur,s the turists swimming in the river hurried t the bank.
[写美]微写作·背诵④酒后驾车对其他道路使用者构成严重威胁,这一点是不言而喻的。It ges withut saying that drunk driving pses a serius threat t ther rad users.
佳句 Students may be at times threatened with vilence at schl,which shuld be brught t ur attentin.学生在学校有时可能会受到暴力的威胁,这应该引起我们的注意。(写作话题之校园生活)
2.switch vi.& vt.转换,改变 n.开关[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)By using the latest technlgies,drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways,detecting faults in the rail r switches (switch),befre they can cause any safety prblems. ②Seeing that she wasn't interested in fashin,he switched the cnversatin t anther subject. ③(2020天津卷)He pulls ut a special device,pints it at the suspect,and switches it n .The thief drps t the grund.
[写美]微写作·背诵④交通很是方便。你可以坐高铁到北京南站,然后转地铁。(写作话题之旅游交通)The transprt is cnvenient enugh.Yu can take the high speed train t Beijing Nan Statin,and then switch t the tube.
佳句 Yu needn't g t the bank.Yu knw,nw many peple have switched ver t mbile banking.你不必去银行,要知道现在许多人都已经改用手机银行服务了。(写作话题之现代科技)
3.urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的,要紧的→urgently adv.紧急地→urgency n.紧急的事[练会]单句语法填空①It is a matter f urgency (urgent) t find ut what has happened t these peple. ②The public is urgently (urgent) requested t assist the lcal gvernment in tracing the lst tiger. ③It's urgent that we analyse (analysis) the data and wrk ut the matter.
[写美]微写作·背诵④当务之急是把这些食物和水分发给灾民。(写作话题之社会实践活动)It's urgent that these fd and water (shuld) be distributed amng the victims.
佳句 In my view,many students' learning methds are in urgent need f imprving.依我看,许多同学的学习方法急需改进。
4.decrease vt.& vi.减少 n.减少;减少的量[练会]单句语法填空①Our share f the market has decreased (decrease) sharply in the recent three mnths,s we need t plan cautiusly fr the next perid. ②The tests shw that the tumur(肿瘤) has decreased in size since we started treatment. ③Because f the fld,the rice prductin has decreased by 18% in this regin.
[写美]微写作·背诵④我们上个月做的调查显示,我们学校经常锻炼的学生数量正在减少,这很令人担忧。(写作话题之体育运动)The survey we made last mnth shws that the number f students in ur schl wh wrk ut regularly is n the decrease ,which is a great cncern.
佳句 Accrding t the survey,it's bvius that there has been a decrease in the number f Chinese peple studying French.根据那项调查,很明显,中国人学习法语的人数有所减少。(写作话题之语言学习)
5.blame vt.责怪,指责,归咎于 n.责任;责备[练会]单句语法填空①(2018江苏卷)Sme scial app cmpanies were t blame (blame) because they didn't adequately check their users' registratin. [写美]一句多译·背诵我们输了那场比赛,我们将这次失败归咎于队员们在场上没有很好地配合。(写作话题之体育运动)→②We lst the game and we blamed the failure n the players' nt wrking well tgether n the field. →③We lst the game and we put/laid the blame fr the failure n the players' nt wrking well tgether n the field.
佳句 Natural disasters have been ccurring increasingly and humans shuld take the blame fr what they have dne t nature.自然灾害发生得越来越多,人类应该为他们对自然所做的负责。(写作话题之环境保护)
6.aware adj.意识到的,明白的,知道的→unaware adj.没有意识到的→awareness n.意识[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国乙卷)During that time,increasing envirnmental awareness (aware) made it desirable. ②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)One reasn is that mst peple are nt even aware f their misprnunciatins. ③Peple f all ages happily walk alng the pavement with eyes and hands glued t the mbile phne,quite unaware (aware) f what is ging n arund them.
[写美]词汇升级·背诵④Reading the bk by the famus writer makes me realize the significance f keeping my parents cmpany.(写作话题之读书)→Reading the bk by the famus writer makes me aware f the significance f keeping my parents cmpany.
佳句 Withut dubt,taking part in such events can mtivate us students t strive fr the future and raise ur awareness f living a healthy life.毫无疑问,参加这样的活动可以激励我们学生为未来而奋斗,并提高我们过健康生活的意识。(写作话题之社会实践活动)
7.anxius adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的→anxiusly adv.忧虑地,担心地→anxiety n.忧虑,担心[练会]单句语法填空①The freign minister admitted that he was still anxius abut the situatin in the cuntry. ②(2018江苏卷)Accrding t Life in Likes,as children grew,they became mre anxius t get (get) mre public apprval. ③Children nrmally feel a lt f anxiety (anxius) abut their first day at schl.
[写美]一句多译·背诵我们都急于去看望养老院的那些老人,所以清早就来到学校。(写作话题之社会实践)→④We were anxius/hungry/eager/keen/dying t visit/were keen n visiting the ld peple in the nursing huse,s we arrived at schl early in the mrning. →⑤We lnged t visit the ld peple in the nursing huse,s we arrived at schl early in the mrning.
名师点睛 be hungry t d,be anxius t d,be eager t d,lng t d,be keen t d,be keen n ding,be dying t d等都表示“渴望做……”。
佳句 Cmmunicating with the freign visitrs,we knw that they were anxius t learn Chinese kungfu.与外国游客交流,我们知道他们渴望学习中国功夫。(写作话题之中国传统文化)
8.annyed adj.烦恼的,生气的→anny vt.使恼怒;使烦恼;骚扰→annyance n.恼怒,烦恼,不高兴,使人烦恼的事→annying adj.使人生气或烦恼的[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying (anny) yur cmpanins.②(2021全国乙卷) Annyed (anny) by the level f distractin (干扰) in his pen ffice,he said,“That's why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street—s I can fcus.”③T his annyance (anny),he discvered that they hadn't waited fr him.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④A yung girl wh sat behind me was playing music s ludly all the time,which was really annyed.(写作话题之人际交往)→ It was really annying that a yung girl wh sat behind me was playing music s ludly all the time.
佳句 Dn't be s annyed.Maybe yu can learn smething thrugh the experiences which brught yu sme annyance.别这么生气,也许你可以从那些给你带来烦恼的经历中学到一些东西。(应用文之建议信)
9.claim vt.声称;断言;主张 n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求[练会]单句语法填空①Dean tricked the ld lady int giving him eight hundred punds,claiming that he wuld invest it fr her. ②He claims t have met (meet) the president,but I dn't believe him. ③If the shp wn't give me a replacement TV,I'll claim my mney back .[写美]微写作·背诵④既然你们邮寄过来的货物有损坏,我现在有权要求退款。(应用文之投诉信)Since the gds that yu psted are damaged,nw I have the right t claim my mney back .
佳句 Fred claimed t have dne the wrk withut help,which nne f us believed.弗雷德声称未借助外力而完成了这项工作,我们没有人相信。
10.die ut 消失;绝迹,灭绝[练会]单句语法填空①The sldier died frm the wund during the war. ②If these species are nt well prtected,they will die ut in less than tw decades. ③Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature,many children died f cmmn childhd diseases. [写美]微写作·背诵④我们需要为这些动物创造更多的栖息地,否则它们不久就会灭绝。We need t create mre habitats fr these animals, r they will die ut sn.
佳句 After sending three jb applicatins,Sue was dying fr an ffer sn.发出三份求职申请后,苏渴望尽快得到一份工作。
11.wipe ut 彻底毁灭;全部摧毁[练会]单句语法填空①“Hney,yur basket is extra-special,” Mm said,gently wiping away my ht tears. ②(2019全国Ⅱ卷)After a serius flu utbreak wipes ut 99.4% f the wrld's ppulatin,a battle unflds between gd and evil amng thse left. [写美]微写作·背诵③为了帮妈妈,我先把所有的蔬菜都洗了,然后把桌子上的废物擦掉。T help my mther,I first washed all the vegetables,and then I wiped the waste ff the table.
佳句 The vlleyball girl wiped tears away,std up and went n training, practicing blcking.那位女排姑娘擦去泪水,站起来,继续训练,练习拦网。(写作话题之体育艺术)
12.set ut 开始做某事,着手进行[练会]单句语法填空①(2018天津卷)If a smke detectr sets ff an alarm and there is n fire r smke,infrm yur hall staff. ②(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park (GPNP). ③We can set ut/ff early s that we'll have mre time t read and select bks. [写美]微写作·背诵④既然你决定动身去机场,你肯定不会错过航班的。(应用文之建议信)Since yu've decided t set ut fr the airprt,yu will certainly nt miss yur flight.
名师点睛 set ut和set abut都可表示“开始做”,set ut后跟动词不定式,而set abut后跟动词-ing形式。
佳句 Set aside sme mney fr future use,r yu will be in truble if smething bad arises.留出一些钱以备将来使用,否则如果出现不好的情况,您就有麻烦了。(应用文之建议信)
13.be related t 与……有关联→relatin n.联系[练会]单句语法填空①Archaelgists hpe t relate the discvery with the arrival f Vikings in the area in the tenth century. ②(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin.This is quite imprtant,because it is directly related t yur cmmitment. ③The lecturer set aside her subject fr a mment and began t talk abut anther related (relate) thery.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④If I want t learn mre infrmatin that is related t the subject,what shuld I d?(应用文之咨询信) →If I want t learn mre infrmatin in relatin t the subject,what shuld I d?
佳句 I knw yu are feeling very upset,and I can relate t yur feelings as well,but I'd like t give yu the advice as fllws.我知道你感到很失落,我也能理解你的感受,但我想给你如下建议。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义果酱 B.n.拥挤 C.v.塞进 D.v.卡住①My father jammed the bxes int the back f the car. C ②The dr jammed behind me and I culdn't get ut. D ③He spread sme strawberry jam n his tast. A ④Srry we're late.We gt stuck in a traffic jam. B
包裹;外套;围巾 B.v.包装;缠绕;卷①Take yur purchases t the sales clerk,and he will wrap them fr yu. B ②It's a little cld utside.Wrap a scarf rund yur neck. B ③I rled sme plastic wrap arund the sandwiches t keep them frm getting ruined. A ④She wre a white,knee-length skirt and matching wrap tp,teamed with high-heeled cwby bts. A
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.mass(P52)
2.gas(P59)
3.hunt(P109)
重点句型透视1.It's clear that...句型[教材原句]It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all ther species n Earth,including animals and plants.(P53)显然,人类活动已对地球上的所有其他物种,包括动植物,造成了消极的影响。[练会]单句语法填空①(2019江苏卷)It seems bvius that evlutin shuld select fr larger brains. ② Obviusly (bvius),we dn't want t spend t much mney.
[写美]一句多译·背诵很明显,教育可以改变这些山区孩子的未来。(写作话题之教育)→③ It's clear/bvius/apparent that educatin can change the future f these children in the muntainus areas. →④ Clearly/Obviusly/Apparently ,educatin can change the future f these children in the muntainus areas.
佳句 It's clear that high-tech equipment has becme ppular amng teenagers and changed their way f life.显然,高科技设备在年轻人中已普及并改变了他们的生活方式。(写作话题之现代科技)
ding结构[教材原句]Fr example,it stps ccnut hairs frm getting int ther fd during transprt.(P109)例如,它可以防止椰子毛在运输过程中进入其他食物。[练会]单句语法填空①(2020天津卷)It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling (fall) victim t cheaters. ②It's unwise t keep yur kids ding (d) the same thing fr a lng time.
[写美]一句多译·背诵必须采取有效措施防止这些动物被猎杀。(写作话题之环境保护)→③Measures must be taken t stp these animals (frm) being killed .→④Measures must be taken t prevent these animals (frm) being killed.→⑤Measures must be taken t keep these animals frm being killed .
佳句 In rder t stp turists frm thrwing rubbish here and there,we put up many signs alng the rads during ur ding vlunteer wrk.为了阻止游客乱扔垃圾,我们在做志愿者工作期间在路边竖起了很多标志牌。(写作话题之环境保护)
3.形容词作状语句式[教材原句]Hw ften d we arrive at wrk r schl,stressed ut,tired and angry?(P58)有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的?[练会]单句语法填空①(2019江苏卷)The task was s hard,and Steve, angry (anger) and upset,said he was quitting. ②(2019天津卷)This ne stranger respnded beautifully (beautiful) t my small crisis,but she actually wasn't the nly ne.③(2018天津卷)The museum was free.We entered, excited (excite).
[写美]微写作·背诵④孙刚参观长城归来,感到轻松快乐。Sun Gang returned frm the travel f visiting the Great Wall, relieved and happy .
归纳(1)此处stressed ut,tired and angry为形容词作状语。形容词作状语时可表示伴随状况、时间或原因等。(2)作状语的形容词常用来说明句子主语的状态,即常可和主语构成系表关系。(3)如果用来修饰句中的谓语动词,或修饰整个句子,则应用副词作状语。 佳句 We watched the huses being destryed by the strm,sad but helpless.我们看着房屋被暴风雨摧毁了,痛苦却很无助。(写作话题之自然灾害)
4.with连接的独立主格结构[教材原句]Strms have been getting wrse everywhere t,with mre hurricanes hitting the US and the Central America.(P66)各地的风暴也越来越严重,飓风袭击了美国和中美洲。
[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)In a recent experiment,cckats were presented with a bx with a nut inside it. ②(2022全国甲卷)With the effrts made (make) by bth sides,we began t understand each ther better. ③(2021全国甲卷) fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sun setting (set) in the west. [写美]句式升级·背诵④A large ball was cnstructed n the tp f the twer,and the twer was high in the sky.(写作话题之建筑) → With a large ball cnstructed n the tp f the twer,the twer was high in the sky.(用with连接的独立主格结构改写)
名师点睛 with连接的独立主格结构在句中常用作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语,也可置于名词后面作后置定语。佳句 With s much hmewrk t d,I felt wrried,but I was determined that study shuld always be put in the first place even at weekends.有这么多的作业要做,我感到担心,但我下定决心,学习应该一直被放在第一位,即使在周末。(写作话题之个人经历)
3 练续写·锤炼技能
节日庆祝Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)环顾四周,我可以看到人们正兴高采烈地忙着装饰房子。(v.-ing作状语;be busy ding) Lking arund ,I culd see peple were busy decrating their huses happily . (2)我很兴奋。因为这是第一次我有机会亲自买一份圣诞礼物。(第几次做某事,注意时态)I was extremely excited, because it was the first time that I had had the chance t buy a Christmas gift in persn .
(3)当我到达购物中心时,有这么多礼物可供选择,我感到困惑,不知道该买什么。(with复合结构;v.-ing作状语)When I reached the shpping mall, with s many gifts t chse frm ,I was cnfused, wndering what t buy . (4)我突然想到我可以买一件外套作为礼物送给鲍勃(Bb)。(It suddenly ccurred t sb that...) It suddenly ccurred t me that I culd buy a cat as a gift fr Bb. (5)他家很穷,他的父母给他买不起大衣。()His family was s pr that his parents culdn't affrd t buy him a cat.
2.衔接美文将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。*用whse引导的定语从句合并句(4)和句(5)。Lking arund,I culd see peple were busy decrating their huses happily.I was extremely excited,because it was the first time that I had had the chance t buy a Christmas gift in persn.Hwever,when I reached the shpping mall,with s many gifts t chse frm,I was cnfused, wndering what t buy.It suddenly ccurred t me that I culd buy a cat as a gift fr Bb,whse family was s pr that his parents culdn't affrd t buy him a cat.
4 测效果·课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.Many peple are very cncerned abut the destructin (destry) f the fast fd restaurants less ften,since they are usually mre wasteful (waste). 3.After the party I cllected up bttles frm varius/varied (vary) parts f the 's recmmended that we shuld use reusable (reuse) cttn shpping bags instead f plastic bags. 5.Jim watched the huses being destryed in the fire, helpless (help).
B组 高考链接6.(2022全国乙卷)That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting (assist) the crews' effrts. 7.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The team shwed that this change in bite was cnnected with the develpment f agriculture (agricultural) in the Nelithic perid. 8.(2022全国乙卷)The mre regularly (regular) they can be inspected,the mre railway safety,reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved. 9.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research,bth the size and cnsumptin (cnsume) habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake.
10.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)The impressive (impress) permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点As we knw,husehld waste like plastic prducts has becme a threat 1. t ur envirnment.Human activity has destryed many animals' habitats.Rhins are being 2. illegally (illegal) hunted fr their hrns.Many animals are becming 3. endangered (endanger).Nw disasters are becming mre and mre,many f which have wiped 4. ut mass and varied wildlife n earth.Als,peple's 5.wasteful(waste) behaviurs nt nly damage the earth,but make us face the prblem f lacking energy.With sme animals 6. decreasing (decrease) and sme serius 7. envirnmental (envirnment) prblems,scientists have been aware it's human beings wh are 8. t blame (blame).They have affected the earth s much that the living things n earth are all 9. at risk.It's high time that we take actin
t prtect the wildlife and ur envirnment.It is urgent that we all 10. recycle (recycle) the recyclable waste and dispse f the unrecyclable waste.
Ⅲ.话题微写作 ——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.我们知道,许多物种即将灭绝,这与人类的活动有关。(die ut,be related t)2.看到人们射杀鸟类或捕杀野生动物,我们感到很恼火。(be annyed at)3.此外,人类应承担责任,因为他们砍伐树木、破坏森林,掠夺野生动物的栖息地。()4.在森林和山区修建了更多的道路,使一些动物处于危险之中。(at risk)5.总而言之,现在是我们采取行动保护野生动物的时候了,只有每个人都发挥作用,我们才能做到。(t sum up,has a rle)
【连句成篇】 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。As we knw,many species are dying ut,and it's related t human activity.We are annyed at seeing peple sht birds r kill wild animals. Als,it's humans that are t blame because they cut dwn trees and destry frests,rbbing the wildlife f their habitats.Mre rads have been built acrss the frests and muntains,leaving sme animals at risk.T sum up,it's time that we take actin t prtect the wildlife,and nly when every persn has a rle can we make it.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)——不同民族文化习俗与传统节日A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse.The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party.The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. 36 And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents. 37 Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres.Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn't a registry,a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with,like a piece f art r a plant.
38 This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn't a lt f fd served.There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party.The hst r hstess f the party will,hwever,prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme.Smetimes,because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme,peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. 39 Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. 40 Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn't use fires t keep warm.
真题再做A.This isn't usual is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther yu're lucky enugh t receive gifts,keep them in a safe als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
答案与解析:36.E 解析:上文提到“温锅”是朋友和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式,下文讲“温锅”也是在用爱和礼物来填充新空间的时刻。由此可以推知,空处很有可能也是在讲有关“温锅”的意义。结合语境内容可知,E项中的代词It指husewarming party,而且als表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系。故选E项。37.B 解析:结合空后内容可知,此段主要讲“温锅”的时候,人们通常会带礼物。B项符合语境内容。38.C 解析:根据文中的“ isn't a lt f fd served.”可知,此处讲的是人们来参加乔迁派对时也可以带着食物,据此可知C项“你也可以带着食物和饮料与其他客人一同分享”符合语境。
39.A 解析:根据空前的“ may be asked t help unpack bxes.”可知,此处是在描述派对活动时可能会做的事情,A项“不过这并不常见”是对空前内容的补充。A项中的代词This指代空前的“peple may be asked t help unpack bxes”这种情况。40.G 解析:此段中的“firewd”和“central heating”是答题的关键。这与G项中的“keep their hme warm fr the winter”的表述一致。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)thrw the party 举办派对 (2)cngratulate the persn n the new hme 祝贺那人乔迁新家 (3)a husewarming gift 乔迁贺礼 (4)a gift registry 礼品登记 (5)g wrng 出毛病
4.赏析续写佳句This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn't a lt f fd served.这是很受欢迎的, 因为在乔迁宴会上不会有很多食物 。5.破解复杂句式The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party.分析:本句为复合句,wh bught the huse r mved和wh thrws the party均为wh引导的 定语 从句。译文: 买房子或搬家的人是举办派对的人。
技法点拨找准关键句,巧解七选五
做这类题目,首先由空格位置判断出考查的是哪种类型,然后根据类型特点,结合上下文找关键词句,最后甄别关键词句与哪个选项对应,一旦意思匹配,该选项即是答案。
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