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展开课堂突破:核心考点复习
(一)必背重点词汇1. clinic n.诊所 2. cafeteria n.自助餐厅 3. canteen n.餐厅 4. suburb n.郊区 5. frum n.论坛 6. cnflict n.冲突 7. interventin n.干预,干涉 8. disagreement n.分歧,不赞同 9. envy v.嫉妒;羡慕 10. frictin n.摩擦,冲突
11. encuragement n.鼓励 12. randm n.随机 13. parcel n.包裹 14. release v.释放 15. appeal v.吸引 16. emperr n.皇帝 17. srrw n.悲伤 18. republic n.共和国 19. lan n.贷款 20. frgiveness n.原谅
21. debt n.债务 22. interrupt v.打断 23. legal adj.合法的 24. dcument n.文件 25. bnd n.纽带,联系 26. cnsequence n.结果,后果 27. gable n.山墙,三角墙 28. adpt v.采取;采用 29. stiff adj.挺的,硬的 30. freeze v.结冰
31. amazement n.惊讶 32. clasp v.握紧,抱紧 33. prceed v.继续进行 34. reveal v.揭露 35. tear-stained adj.有泪痕的 36. rphan n.孤儿
(二)识记阅读词汇1.scilgist n. 社会学家 2.bimnthly adj.两月一次的;一月两次的 3.phrase n. 词组 4.additinally adv. 除此之外,此外 5.clsely-knit adj. 紧密连接在一起的 6.frequently adv. 经常地,频繁地 7.husehld n. 一家人 8.utskirts n. 市郊,郊区 9.sigh n. 叹息,叹气 10.despair n. 绝望
11.dare v. 敢于 12.bare adj. 赤裸的 13.faucet n. 水龙头 14.shiver n.& v. 颤抖 15.bne n. 骨头 16.sb n.& v. 抽泣 17.pillw n. 枕头 18.dive v. 潜水 19.frwn v. 皱眉 20.reslutely adv. 坚决地,坚定地
21.investigate v. 调查 22.disturb v. 打扰 23.aplgize v. 道歉 24.thery n. 理论 25.chain n. 链条 26.impressin n. 印象 27.netwrk n. 网络
(三)串记拓展词汇1. grcer n.杂货商→ grcery n.食品杂货 2. bake v.烘烤,烘焙→ baker n.面包师→ bakery n.面包房,面包店 3. urban adj.城市的→ suburb n.郊区→ suburban adj.郊区的 4. agree v.赞同→ disagree v.不赞同→ disagreement n.意见不合,分歧→ agreeable 怡人的,让人舒适的 5. curage n.勇气→ encurage v.鼓励→ encuragement n.鼓励→ discurage v.挫败,使沮丧→ discuragement n.沮丧,挫败→ curageus adj.有勇气的
6. appeal n.吸引→ appeal v.吸引;呼吁;上诉→ appealing adj.有吸引力的 7. srrw n.悲伤→ srrwful adj.悲伤的→ srrwfully adv.悲伤地 8. frgive v.原谅→ frgave (过去式)→ frgiven (过去分词)→ frgiveness n.原谅,谅解→ frgivable adj.可以原谅的 9. legal adj.合法的→ illegal adj.非法的→ illegally adv.非法地 10. cnsequence n.结果,后果→ cnsequent adj.后果的,随之发生的→ cnsequently adv.结果是
11. freeze v.结冰,冻住→ frzen adj.冻住了的,结冰的→ freezing adj.冰冷的,极冷的 12. frequent adj.频繁的→ frequency n.频率→ frequently adv.频繁地 13. add v.添加→ additin n.添加,累加→ additinal adj.添加的,额外的→ additinally adv.额外地;除此之外,此外 14. dive v.潜水,跳水→ diving n.跳水,潜水→ diver n.跳水者,潜水者 15. dare v.敢,敢于做某事→ daring adj.胆大的,勇敢的
16. reslute adj.坚决的,刚毅的→ reslutely adv.坚决地,毅然地→ reslutin n.决心,解决,坚决 17. investigate v.调查,审查→ investigatin n.调查,审查→ investigatr n.调查者,研究者 18. disturb v.打扰;打搅→ disturbance n.打扰,扰乱→ disturbing adj.让人心烦的;引起烦恼的→ disturbed adj.被扰乱的,心理失常的 19. aplgize v.道歉,致歉→ aplgy n.道歉,歉意→ aplgetic adj.道歉的,谢罪的,愧疚的 20. thery n.理论,原理→ theretical adj.理论的,原理的→ theretically adv.理论上地
21. sciety n.社会→ scial adj.社会的;社交的→ scially adv.社会地,社交地→ scilgy n.社会学→ scilgist n.社会学家 22. impress v.给某人留下印象;打动;留下印记→ impressin n.印象;印记→ impressive adj.让人印象深刻的;打动人的→ impressed adj.对……印象深刻;受打动的
1. disagree with 不赞同;不支持 2. have cnflicts with 与……有矛盾 3. encurage sb t d sth 鼓励某人做某事 4. hang ut 闲逛,厮混 5. make an aplgy t sb fr sth 因为……向某人道歉 6. leave an impressin n sb 给某人留下印象 7. at randm 随机地,随意地 8. in additin 除此之外,此外 9. as a cnsequence f 由于…… 10. in amazement 吃惊地
11. burst int 突然……起来 12. dare t d sth 敢于做某事 13. dive dwn int 跳入,潜入 14. appeal t sb t d sth 号召某人做某事 15.with the supprt f sb 在某人的支持下 16.be cnnected with/t 与……联系在一起 17.be different frm 与……不同 18.n average 平均 19.refer t 指代;参考 20.be based n 依据,根据 21.get invlved with 参与到……之中
22.lk arund 环顾四周 23.cme up 过来;走上前去;提出;出现;涌现 24.pick up 接送;捡起;使振奋;加速 25.a wide variety f 大量的,各种各样的 26.participate in 参加,参与 27.keep cntrl ver 控制,掌控
1.句式凝练:There is n need t d sth句型。Well,well, there's n need t cry s abut it. 好啦,好啦,没有必要为这事哭成这样。2.句式凝练:完全倒装句式。 In ne crner was the bed ,a high,ld fashined ne f dark wd. 在拐角处是一张床,一张高高的、深色老旧款式的木床。
3.句式凝练引导让步状语从句句式。By cnnecting peple's hmes,the hutngs in fact cnnected peple's lives, whether the lives f the rich r the lives f the rdinary citizens . 通过把人们的家联系起来,胡同实际上把人们的生活联系在一起,无论是富人的生活还是普通市民的生活。4.句式凝练: 倍数的表达方式。If that is nt enugh,I can pay ten times the amunt . 如果这还不够,我可以付十倍的价钱。
高考常用高分词汇一、良好关系1.harmny n.和谐2.impressin n.印象3.cperatin n.合作4.relatin n.关系5.warmth n.温暖6.understanding n.理解7.dignity n.体面,尊严8.respect n.& v.尊重
二、交际困境1.argument n.争辩2.disagreement n.分歧 3.frictin n.摩擦4.decline n.拒绝5.split n.分裂6.quarrel n.争吵7.separatin n.分离8.dubt n.怀疑
三、改进措施1.cmmunicatin n.交流2.listening n.倾听3.bservatin n.观察4.participatin n.参与5.aplgy n.致歉6.negtiatin n.协商7.cmpany n.陪伴8.cmprmise vt.折中,妥协
高考主题高频短语1.have faith in对……有信心2.swap pinins with sb与某人交流看法3.shw respect fr表示对……的尊重4.cmmit neself t致力于5.avid cnflicts避免冲突6.strengthen cperatin between增强合作7.build up mutual understanding构建互信8.play an imprtant rle in在……中起重要作用9.take an active part in积极参加10.put neself in anther ne's shes 换位思考
11.lk ahead t展望12.be willing t d乐意做某事13.wrk ut解决14.place great emphasis n强调……15.lend a hand t帮助某人
修辞之拟人语块必记1.give a shut发出怒吼 2.kiss ne's cheeks亲吻某人的脸颊3.swallw sb up把某人包围起来 4.sing a beautiful sng唱美妙的歌曲5.tuch my face gently轻抚我的脸
佳句背诵1.The icy wind started hwling,stinging my face.寒风开始咆哮,刺痛了我的脸。2.Stars winked at me in the darkening sky.夜空中星星向我眨眼睛。3.Anger chked my wrds.我气得说不出话来。4.A gd idea suddenly struck me.我突然想到一个好主意。5.Smile tk hld f him.他笑容满面。6.The frgs are giving a cncert—a mixed chrus.青蛙在举办音乐会——混声大合唱。
精美语段The wind hwled in the night.The thunder clapped angrily in the distance.The tree branches scratched and clawed at my windw,trying t break int the huse.On seeing this,I was mre than frightened.风在夜里呼啸。雷声在远处轰鸣。树枝不断挠动我的窗户,想闯进屋里。看到这一点,我非常害怕。
1 通词句·基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Many imprtant histrical dcuments (文件) were destryed when the library was bmbed. 2.Preparatins fr the festival are nw prceeding (继续进行) smthly. 3.We are f curse investigating (调查) hw an errr like this culd have ccurred. 4.His ecnmic plicies have wn widespread praise fr reducing gvernment debt (债务). 5.The kind cuple brught up thse rphans (孤儿) and passed nt them their knwledge f medicine.
Ⅱ.词形转换1.In rder t be a success,yu need t add determinatin and enthusiasm.In additin ,spare additinal effrts and time and then yu will be clse t what yu want t be.(add) 2.Jenny's brilliant perfrmance left a deep impressin n the audience present,ne f whm said afterwards that he was greatly impressed by the girl's impressive vice and attitude.(impress)3.After failing the cmpetitin,Bb felt very discuraged and nearly lst curage in the fllwing study,but his teacher gave him timely encuragement and made him remain curageus again.(curage)
4.Living nearby the airprt certainly will bring yu a lt f disturbance . Fr example,yu have t tlerate the disturbing pllutin and traffic,and yu may get especially disturbed when there's t much nise.(disturb)5.Nt everything is frgivable ,and real frgiveness means nt nly yu've frgiven smebdy but yu are als t release and shape him. (frgive)
Ⅲ.语篇填空Dr.Lee,secretary f the lcal wildlife fundatin,1. appealed t (吸引) the public t actively 2. participate in (参加) the campaign,which 3.is based n (以……为基础) the cncept “Animals and Humans are Equal”. He said n Mnday mrning,“We 4. are all cnnected t (都和……有联系) this planet,but smetimes it was nt the animals but we human beings that shuld 5. make an aplgy t (对……道歉) nature fr what we have dne t it.” Frtunately,mre scientists and cmmunities have 6. dived int (投入) the researches and prtectin wrk,and 7. as a cnsequence (结果),8. a wide variety f (大量的) endangered animals have been prtected.He added,“With mre and mre vlunteers 9.getting invlved in(参与到……中) the wrk,we can believe the wrld will be different frm what it was 30 years ag,when creatures lived 10. in great cnflicts with (和……冲突) each ther and culdn't find a clear way ut.”
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.在课堂上做笔记是个好习惯,但是没有必要把老师所说的话都记下来。 In class it's a gd habit t take ntes,but there is n need t write dwn all the teacher says. 2.在山顶坐落着一座古庙,每天吸引很多游客。 At the tp f the muntain lies an ancient temple,which attracts many turists every day. 3.任何人,无论是公务员还是公共汽车司机,都应该受到同等的尊重。 Anyne,whether he is an fficial r a bus driver,shuld be equally respected. 4.这条河流是我家附近那条河流的三倍长。 This river is three times the length f that ne near my hme.
2 研考点·增分课堂
1.cnnect vt.& vi.连接;连结;沟通,相处→cnnectin n.联接;连接;人际关系→cnnected adj.连接的,连贯的;关联的[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We are happy t be taking part in the prject.It will really help (t) cnnect (cnnect) ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities. ②There is little cnnectin (cnnect) between the tw bys even thugh they lk much alike. ③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The team shwed that this change in bite was cnnected with the develpment f agriculture in the Nelithic perid.
[写美]微写作·背诵④按下按钮,如果你发现红灯亮着,这表明电源已连接到你的设备上了。(写作话题之产品介绍)Press the buttn,and if yu find the red light n,it shws that the electricity supply is cnnected t yur equipment.
佳句 Althugh Nah Webster wasn't the first American t prduce a dictinary,his name was clsely cnnected with the American dictinary.虽然诺亚·韦伯斯特不是第一个制作词典的美国人,但他的名字与美国词典紧密相连。(写作话题之人物介绍)
2.cnflict n.抵触,冲突,矛盾 v.抵触,冲突[练会]单句语法填空①His utspken views wuld frequently bring him int cnflict with the president. ②It is nly t be expected that members f yur team will cme int cnflict with each ther at sme pint. ③It was a cntrversial decisin and caused a number f cnflicts (cnflict) within the wrkfrce.
[写美]微写作·背诵④上周五,两名学生在踢足球时因一名学生踢了另一名学生的脚而发生了冲突。(写作话题之学校生活)Last Friday while playing ftball,the tw students came int cnflict because ne kicked the ther n the ft.
佳句 T avid cnflicting with each ther in traditin,yu are suppsed t arrive early s that yu can help yur friend's family prepare the dinner.为了避免在传统上互相冲突,你应该早点到,这样你可以帮助你朋友的家人准备晚餐。(应用文之建议信)
3.aplgise vi.道歉,谢罪→aplgy n.道歉[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国甲卷)I cme t yu,hat in hand,t aplgize fr the damage I had indirectly caused and t ask yu t recnsider my lifetime ban frm the htel. ②The headmaster demanded that yu (shuld) aplgise (aplgy) t her fr yur rudeness immediately. ③I we yu an aplgy fr the fact that I cannt g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④I advise that yu shuld aplgise t yur teacher fr yur nt telling her the truth.(应用文之建议信)→I advise yu t make an aplgy t yur teacher fr yur nt telling her the truth.(用不定式和aplgy改写)
佳句 In fact,when yu find yu have made a mistake,making an aplgy is ften a wise chice,helping yu cnnect better with yur friends.事实上,当你发现自己犯了错误,道歉往往是一个明智的选择,帮助你更好地与你的朋友相处。(应用文之建议信)
4.cnsequence n.后果;结果;影响→cnsequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的[练会]单句语法填空①I spent mst f my mney in the first week and cnsequently (cnsequent) had very little t eat by the end f the hliday.②Scientists think it is unlikely that any species will actually becme extinct as a cnsequence f the il spill. [写美]词汇升级·背诵③S rude t yu was I at that mment that I laid blame n myself. Cnsequently,I culdn't be asleep the whle night.(应用文之道歉信)→S rude t yu was I at that mment that I laid blame n myself. As a cnsequence/In cnsequence,I culdn't be asleep the whle night.
佳句 If parents d everything fr their children they might nt be independent. As a cnsequence,they will never be able t live n their wn.如果父母为他们的孩子做一切,他们可能不独立。因此,他们将永远无法独立生活。(写作话题之家庭教育)
5.adpt vi.& vt.收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度→adptin n.采纳,采用;收养→adpted adj.被收养的;被采用的→adptive adj.采用的;有收养关系的[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅰ卷)But the sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips,s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting (adpt) the sprt. ②She was hmeless and had t put her child up fr adptin (adpt). ③ Adpted (adpt) by a yung cuple,the rphan lived a peaceful life frm then n.
[写美]微写作·背诵④无论发生什么,我们都需要采取一种非常轻松的态度,这将帮助我们过上更轻松的生活。(应用文之建议信)Whatever happens,we need adpt a remarkably light-hearted attitude twards it,which will help us live an easier life.
佳句 As an adpted child,Jhn was always thankful fr his adptive parents,determined t reward them in the future.作为一个被收养的孩子,约翰总是很感激养父母,并决心在未来回报他们。(写作话题之人物介绍)
6.burst vi.爆炸;冲,闯;突然出现 n.破裂;爆炸,裂口;爆发,突发[练会]单句语法填空①Knwing that Julia failed her math exam,the father tried t keep calm instead f bursting int/with anger. ②Cruz made a face,which made the whle class burst ut laughing (laugh). ③Tm was bursting t tell (tell) everyne the news. ④Hearing the teacher's wnderful explanatin,the students had a burst f understanding.
[写美]词汇升级·背诵⑤Seeing her classmates burst ut laughing because f her flish mistakes,she burst ut crying.(写作话题之学校生活)→Seeing her classmates burst int laughter because f her flish mistakes,she burst int tears .
佳句 When peple nearby fund that the tw cars crashed and burst int flames,they all rushed t ffer help.当附近的人发现两辆车相撞并起火时,他们都冲过去提供帮助。(写作话题之事件介绍)
7.appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁,恳求;上诉→appealing adj.有吸引力的,恳求的[练会]单句语法填空①(2019全国Ⅲ卷)In additin,mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience. ②(2018江苏卷)Any given perfrmance takes a tur bus full f artists,technical experts,managers,musicians,r writers t create an appealing (appeal) piece f art. ③Vlunteers are appealing fr clthes and blankets t send t the stricken regin.
[写美]词汇升级·背诵④Yur advertised psitin has deeply attracted me,s I'm writing t apply fr it.(应用文之申请信)→Yur advertised psitin has deeply appealed t me,s I'm writing t apply fr it.
佳句 There are many wrld-class universities in China nw,s ging abrad t study is nt appealing t many Chinese students.现在中国有许多世界一流的大学,因此去国外上大学对许多中国学生来说不具有吸引力。(写作话题之教育)
8.hang ut 闲逛,厮混;挂出[练会]单句语法填空①When he saw a yung child hanging (hang) frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台),Henry ran ne hundred metres,jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence,and held ut his arms t catch the falling child. ②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There's als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer. ③—Shall we set ff?—Hld n .I'm nearly prepared.
[写美]微写作·背诵④设定一个目标,为之奋斗并坚持下去,我相信你会取得很大的进步。(应用文之建议信)Set a gal,struggle fr it and hld n t it ,and I'm cnfident that yu are bund t make great prgress.
佳句 Stp hanging arund,settle dwn and d smething meaningful t ur sciety,and yur life will be f great value.不要无所事事地荡来荡去,安定下来,做点对社会有意义的事,你的人生就会有很大的价值。(应用文之演讲稿)
9.be knwn as以……著称,作为……出名;被认为是[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)Thugh nt knwn t use (use) tls in the wild,the birds have prved skilful at tl use while kept in the cage. ②(2021全国甲卷)And fficials at Prt Lympne were delighted with the new arrival,especially as black rhins are knwn fr being difficult t breed in captivity(圈养).
[写美]句式升级·背诵It's knwn t all that high-speed railway in China brings great cnvenience t peple.(写作话题之科技进步)→③ As is knwn t all ,high-speed railway in China brings great cnvenience t peple.(用非限制性定语从句改写) →④ What is knwn t all is that high-speed railway in China brings great cnvenience t peple.(用what主语从句改写)
佳句 Knwn as “Tian Xia Di Yi Guan” (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanhaiguan is situated between tw sheer cliffs frming a neck cnnecting nrth China with the nrtheast.山海关位于两处陡峭的悬崖之间,是连接华北和东北的一个颈口,被称为“天下第一关”。(写作话题之地点介绍)
10.pick up (开车)接人;接收(信号);拾/捡起;改善,好转;恢复(健康);无意中学会;养成(习惯);加速[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)On ur first mrning in Paris,I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. ②The plice asked the witness if he culd pick ut the killer frm a series f phts. ③Dn't frget t stp by Pacific Science Center's Stre while yu are here t pick (pick) up a wnderful science activity r suvenir t remember yur visit.
[写美]微写作·背诵④不要认为一个坏的行为无关紧要,因为你可能会因此而养成不容易改掉的坏习惯。(应用文之建议信)Never think a bad behaviur desn't matter as due t it yu might pick up a bad habit which is nt easy t get rid f.
佳句 Wrking as an exchange student in Lndn,I picked up a lt f English s I think I'm qualified t be a vlunteer.在伦敦做交换生的时候,我学了很多英语,所以我觉得我有资格当一名志愿者。(应用文之申请信)
11.keep cntrl ver 保持对……的控制[练会]单句语法填空①(2020天津卷)Restaurants can ffer a chice f music alng with the varius fd chices n the menu,allwing custmers mre cntrl ver the atmsphere in which they are dining. ②The firefighters tried hard t get the fire under cntrl,thugh they knew the smke was harmful t ur health. ③(2019全国Ⅲ卷)The mirrrs are cntrlled (cntrl) by a cmputer that directs them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the day and t clse during windy weather.
[写美]微写作·背诵④如果你玩太多电脑游戏,你会无法控制自己。结果,你会在学习上落后于别人。(应用文之建议信)If yu play cmputer games t much,yu'll lse cntrl f yurself . As a cnsequence,yu will fall behind thers in study.
佳句 The grwing speed f a plant is influenced by a number f factrs,mst f which are beynd ur cntrl.植物的生长速度受很多因素的影响,其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义减少,下降 B.v.衰退,衰落 C.v.谢绝,拒绝①His interest in the prject declined after his wife died. A ②They declined t tell me hw they had btained my address. C ③After the war,the ecnmic develpment in this cuntry declined sharply. B
呼吁;恳求;吸引力,魅力;上诉,申诉B.vt.呼吁;恳求;有吸引力;上诉,申诉;启发,激发①This used t be a marvellus htel but it has lst its appeal in recent years. A ②Cute thugh the car is,it desn't appeal t me at all. B ③The gvernment appealed t the public t save pwer,which is in urgent demand. B ④Bike sharing alng with ther innvative mediums hld great appeal fr yungsters. A
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.freeze(P14)
2.dive(P15)
3.eye(P15)
重点句型透视1.There is n need t d sth.句型[教材原句]Well,well,there's n need t cry s abut it.(P14)好啦,好啦,没有必要为这事哭成这样。[练会]单句语法填空①There is n need t wrry (wrry) abut the match.Only if we make jint effrt can we defeat ur ppnents. ②There is n gd giving (give) children whatever they want. ③There is n sense in trying (try) t change what can't be changed.
[写美]微写作·背诵④作为学生,抱怨考试是没有用的。毕竟,考试对任何学生来说都是必备。(写作话题之学校生活)As students, there is n pint in cmplaining abut exams.After all,taking exams is a must fr any student.
佳句 When yu are explaining an event t yur teacher,there is n need t invlve every detail.当你向老师解释一个事件时,没有必要涉及每个细节。(应用文之建议信)
2.完全倒装语序[教材原句]In ne crner was the bed,a high,ld fashined ne f dark wd.(P15)在拐角处是一张床,一张高高的、深色老旧款式的木床。[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅱ卷)The grape farm is lcated at the ft f a hill,where lies (lie) a small river. ②Dwn the chimney jumped (jump) the Santa Claus,with a pack f varius gifts,and then he gave them t kids.
[写美]句式升级·背诵③I gave a speech n the stage,and my English teacher sat amng the students.(写作话题之过去经历)→I gave a speech n the stage,and amng the students sat my English teacher.(用完全倒装改写句子)
佳句 At the ft f Munt Tai sits a beautiful mdern city—Tai'an.一座美丽的现代都市——泰安,坐落在泰山脚下。(写作话题之旅游名胜)
引导让步状语从句句式[教材原句]By cnnecting peple's hmes,the hutngs in fact cnnected peple's lives,whether the lives f the rich r the lives f the rdinary citizens.(P21)通过把人们的家联系起来,胡同实际上把人们的生活联系在一起,无论是富人的生活还是普通市民的生活。
[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Everyne can play a part in reducing waste,whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants nt t include the side dish yu wn't eat. ②(2022全国甲卷)We can't seem t make up ur minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne. ③It is beneficial t sme peple,while it puts thers int a dilemma ver whether t vte (vte) r nt.
[写美]微写作·背诵④无论你学习中国书法,还是学习京剧,你都会发现它们是多么的美。(写作话题之中国传统文化) Whether yu are studying Chinese calligraphy r Peking Opera,yu will find hw beautiful they are.
归纳 意为“不管是……还是……”,或表示“无论是……还是……”,它常用以引导让步状语从句,或表语从句等名词性从句。名师点睛 也常和动词不定式连用:whether t d sth r...。佳句 Whether yu share yur pinins r pst phts n the Internet, yu're suppsed t remember nt t hurt thers.无论你是在网上分享观点还是发布照片,你都应该记住不要伤害他人。(应用文之建议信)
4.倍数的表达方式[教材原句]If that is nt enugh,I can pay ten times the amunt.(P22)如果这还不够,我可以付十倍的价钱。[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Cvering an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park,the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.②The capacity f the pl is three times larger (large) than that f the ne in my garden. ③The newly-built high-speed railway is twice the length (lng) f the ld ne.
[写美]一句多译·背诵通过听英文歌曲学习英语的学生数量是通过阅读英文书籍学习英语的学生的四倍。(写作话题之语言学习)→④Students wh learn English by listening t English sngs are fur times as many as thse by reading English bks.() →⑤Students wh learn English by listening t English sngs are fur times mre than thse by reading English bks.(than)
佳句 It is thanks t Yuan Lngping's research that farmers are prducing harvests twice as large as befre.正是由于袁隆平的研究,农民的收成才比以前增加了两倍。(写作话题之人物介绍)
3 练续写·锤炼技能
描写景点内人与自然的互动Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)就是里德(Reid)首先提出了进入加拿大北极地区托恩加特山国家公园的想法。(强调句型) It was Reid that/wh first put frward the idea t g int Trngat Muntains Natinal Park in Canada's Arctic. (2)众所周知,每年只有少数有经验的人被允许去这个公园。(it is/was well-knwn that) It was well-knwn that nly a few experienced peple were allwed t g t the park each year.
(3)里德和他的朋友们在登上直升机之前接受了一系列的训练。(g thrugh;befre引导的时间状语从句)Reid and his friends went thrugh a series f training befre they barded the helicpter. (4)下了直升机后,小组首先做的是在离海岸150码的地方搭建了一个营地。(after ding;what引导的主语从句) After getting ff the helicpter, what the grup did first was t set up a camp 150 yards frm the shre. (5)他们四处游荡,一边在这个北极熊保护区徒步旅行,一边欣赏独特的风景。(v.-ing作状语;while ding作状语)They wandered arund, hiking in plar bear reserve while enjying the unique scenery .
(6)偶尔,他们会看到山羊和一只飞过的老鹰。(catch sight f;as well as;v.-ing作定语)Occasinally,they caught sight f muntain gats as well as an eagle flying ver . (7)这一切都安慰了每个人的灵魂。(cmfrt ne's sul)All these cmfrted everyne's sul . (8)最让他们吃惊的是,他们甚至意外地看到一只北极熊带着它的孩子慢慢地走着。(what引导的主语从句;spt+宾语+宾语补足语) What surprised them mst was that by accident,they even sptted a plar bear walking slwly with its baby.
(9)夜幕降临时,他们聚集在篝火旁,交流和分享故事和感受。(when引导时间状语从句;v.-ing作状语) When night fell ,they gathered arund the campfire, exchanging and sharing stries and feelings . (10)里德不禁想,难怪它被视为一个人们与自然和谐相处的精神圣地。(can't help ding;n wnder句型;where引导的定语从句)Reid culdn't help thinking n wnder it was regarded as a spiritual place where peple live in harmny with nature .
2.衔接美文将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。*用which引导的定语从句合并句(6)和句(7)。It was Reid that/wh first put frward the idea t g int Trngat Muntains Natinal Park in Canada's Arctic.It was well-knwn that nly a few experienced peple were allwed t g t the park each year. Therefre,Reid and his friends went thrugh a series f training befre they barded the helicpter.After getting ff the helicpter,what the grup did first was t set up a camp 150 yards frm the shre.Then they wandered arund,hiking in plar bear reserve while enjying the unique scenery.Occasinally,they caught sight f muntain gats as well as an eagle flying ver,which cmfrted everyne's sul.What surprised them
mst was that by accident,they even sptted a plar bear walking slwly with its baby.When night fell,they gathered arund the campfire, exchanging and sharing stries and feelings.Reid culdn't help thinking n wnder it was regarded as a spiritual place where peple live in harmny with nature.
4 测效果·课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.Researchers tk 60 adults and randmly (randm) split them int three grups f fllwing prgramme cntains scenes that may be disturbing (disturb) t sme viewers. 3.The ld man fund the bird he saved years ag frequently (frequent) came back t see disagreement (disagree) amng the children arse abut exactly hw t plan the shw. 5.Often,when they create a brand,advertisers expect t impress (impress) cnsumers with the brand and its image.
B组 高考链接6.(2022全国乙卷)S,Mr.Peter Sayles,I'd be curius t knw what were the early cnnectins (cnnect) in yur life that led yu int the art field.7.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we headed ff,but strms mved in fast in the muntains,and this ne quickly interrupted ur peaceful mrning trip.The wind picked up and thunder rlled. 8.(2021全国乙卷)Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact travel t undisturbed (disturb) places. 9.(2021全国乙卷) Activities (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking(远足) and accmdatins aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment.10.(2020全国Ⅲ卷) Filled with curisity (curius),the artist packed his bags and left.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点In ur daily life,we are always building cnnectins scially.Whether we're cnnected with an acquaintance 1. r a stranger,we leave an 2. impressin (impress) n thers.I nce bught my grceries in a 3. suburban (suburb) stre.The stre's gd service was really 4. appealing (appeal) and it was crwded with enrmus peple. Therefre,5. althugh the stre was a little far frm my hme,I visited it 6. frequently (frequent).It was time that I 7. paid (pay) fr the gds I had chsen.At the checkut,I felt really embarrassed because I fund I had n mney with me;8. nr did I take my mbile phne.As 9. a cnsequence,I had t decided t make an 10. aplgy (aplgize) t the cashier fr the truble I made fr her.Just at that mment,a stranger came up
and ffered t pay fr what I had bught.After paying,he left withut leaving any f his persnal infrmatin.The nly cnnectin the stranger made with me is s unfrgettable that I always get ready t pass his kindness n t anyne in need.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.当谈及与人交往,诚信是最宝贵的品质,没有它,我们无法在社会立足。(be f the mst imprtant quality,withut+定语从句)2.除此之外,坦诚开放也是良好人际关系中的必备。(in additin,a must)3.在当今时代,微信、QQ 等交流方式给我们带来了很大的便利。(bring cnvenience)4.请一定要记住,我们要迎接新世界,不能切断与它的联系,只有主动参与进来才能发挥属于你的那份作用。(bear in mind,cut the cnnectin with,participate actively in,have a chance t d sth,play ne's part)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。When it cmes t getting alng with thers,hnesty is f the mst imprtant quality,withut which,we can never stand stably in the sciety. In additin,penness is a must fr a gd relatinship amng us. Nwadays,WeChat,QQ and sme ther mediums have brught a lt f cnvenience fr us all.Therefre,please d bear in mind that we shuld embrace the new age instead f cutting the cnnectin with it.And nly when yu participate actively in the wrld business can yu have a chance t play yur part.
(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——通过旅行来了解世界In the mid-1990s,Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven mnths,physically brken and having lst his mind.A few years later,still attracted t the cuntry,he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
His visit,hwever,ended up invlving a lt mre than that.Hence this bk, Chasing the Sea:Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia,which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan,where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea.It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land,and f the peple he meets n his way: Rustam,his translatr,a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clurful English in Califrnia,Oleg and Natasha,his hsts in Tashkent,and a string f freign aid wrkers.
This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan,made f friendliness and warmth, but als its darker side f sciety.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders,while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a muntain funeral(葬礼) fllwed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust strms,diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan,seen frm Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stmach.As the authr explains,this is neither a travel nr a histry bk,r even a piece f reprtage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
真题再做8.What made Mr Bissell return t Uzbekistan?A.His friends' interest in the lve fr desire t regain health.答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,Bissell先生之所以回到乌兹别克斯坦,是因为他被这个国家深深吸引。故选B项。
9.What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?A.Develping a serius mental a guided tur in Central as a vlunteer in an article abut the Aral Sea.答案:D解析:代词指代题。由第一段末句以及第二段第一句可知,代词that指代上文中出现的Bissell回到乌兹别克斯坦,所写的一篇关于咸海消失的文章。故选D项。
10.Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bissell's rad trip in Uzbekistan?A.Rmantic. D.Dangerus.答案:B解析:推理判断题。由第三段的描述可知,Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行充满了友善和温暖,他也了解到了社会的阴暗面。在前往布哈拉的途中,他曾因被怀疑贩毒而被警方拘捕。在费尔干纳,他参加了一个葬礼,后又参加了一场怪异的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦,他又遭遇了沙尘暴、疾病及渔船被困等事情。所以说Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行有很多变故。故选B项。
11.What is the purpse f this text?A.T intrduce a explain a cultural remember a recmmend a travel destinatin.答案:A解析:写作意图题。作者开门见山,提到Bissell先生回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。接下来介绍他此行远远超越了这一点,他出版了《追寻大海:消失在中亚帝国的魂魄中》一书,讲述了旅途中的种种经历。最后一段指出,Bissell以高超的技艺将历史洞见和文化内涵融入他的故事中,从西方人的视角全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状。所以本文作者旨在推介一本书。故选A项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)in the mid-1990s 在二十世纪九十年代中期 (2)end up ding sth 以做某事结束 (3)pick up his clurful English 学习丰富多彩的英语 (4)suspected f drug dealing 涉嫌贩毒 4.赏析写作佳句This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan,made f friendliness and warmth,but als its darker side f sciety. 这是对乌兹别克斯坦生活的快速回顾 ,充满了友好和温暖,但也有社会的阴暗面。
5.破解复杂句式Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan,seen frm Western eyes.分析:making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan在句中是现在分词短语作 结果状 语。 译文: Bissell先生巧妙地将历史见解和文化素材组织起来,使他的故事从西方人的视角全方位地描绘了乌兹别克斯坦。
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