江西省上饶市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江西省上饶市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省上饶市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Often travel by air? What do you think of the services on the plane? Here are some of the top most comfortable & luxurious airports in the world.
1. Singapore Changi Airport (SIN)
·This airport has won the title of the world’s best airport for the 6th year in a row!
·The airport is world-famous for their beautiful architecture, indoor waterfalls, and butterfly garden.
·Free 24-hour movie theatre and a swimming pool are some of what makes Changi Airport the best.
·Luxurious spa, open air restaurants and free tours around the airport can make your layover fun.
2. Seoul Incheon International Airport (ICN)
·Scoul’s Incheon is always sparkling and is one of the busiest airports in the world.
·Located on an island in South Korea, Incheon Airport has a Korean culture museum and features cultural performances throughout the day,
·Spacious VIP lounges(休息室), indoor skating rink, and beautiful spas.
·Authentic, local cuisine options.
3. Tokyo Haneda International Airport (HND)
·One of the two major airports of Tokyo, Japan, Haneda is only a few miles from Japan’s capital.
·While being one of the busiest airports in the world, Haneda is of the cleanest and most efficient.
·Cross the Haneda Bridge to feel like you’re in Edo.
4. Hong Kong International Airport (HKG)
·Home to Cathay Pacific Airlines- a top-rated airline.
·Fast connections from the city via Airport Express that takes you to the airport in just 24 minutes!
·Premium (优质的) class lounges, nap rooms, and an IMAX theatre.
·HKG even has their own top-rated luxury hotel called the Regal Airport Hotel.
1、What makes Changi Airport the most popular?
A. Its efficiency and beautiful spas.
B. Its IMAX theatre and first-class lounges.
C. Its movie theatre and swimming pool.
D. Its culture museum and indoor skating rink,
2、What is special about Tokyo Haneda International Airport?
A. It is the tidiest of all the airports.
B. It is in the centre of the capital.
C. It has a top-rated luxury hotel.
D. It has an indoor waterfalls and butterfly garden.
3、In which of the following airport can you know the most culture of the country?
A. SIN. B. ICN. C. HND. D. HKG.
An embroidered(刺绣的) butterfly made by Liang Zhongmei is so lifelike that it could easily be mistaken for the real thing. It looks as if it could flap its colorful wings and fly free from its white cloth background.
This 55-year-old embroiderer from Guizhou Province was born in a closed and underdeveloped village deep in the mountains, where most residents live by farming or as migrant workers. Losing her left arm at a very young age meant she could not feed herself, but she refused to become downhearted, and learned embroidery from her mother diligently and determinedly.
After producing several works featuring butterflies and goldfish, she won many national professional skills awards in 2011 among people with disabilities. In 2012, she opened her workshop, with embroiderers putting their designs on the shelves to sell to locals, but business was poor.
However, Liang’s career prospered after an online commercial order. Now, clothes, ties, paintings and handicrafts produced by the workshop are sold to consumers worldwide via e-commerce platforms, with profit reaching from 300,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan annually.
As the number of orders rose, Liang employed more workers, offering jobs to more than 100 female embroiderers in the neighborhood. She has also organized training courses for jobless women. “Thanks to the online buyers, our products sell well, which has changed our lives and brought us income and dignity,” Liang said.
Wang Danqing, an online seller, has worked with Liang’s team since 2015. She said, “Many young consumers prefer products with cultural elements and personal appeal. Only by combining embroidered designs with modern life can cultural heritage be seen, loved, protected and passed down.”
4、What do we know about Liang Zhongmei?
A. She made a fortune when her business began.
B. She became world-famous after winning awards.
C. She was strong-willed while learning embroidery.
D. She was brought up in a well-off environment.
5、Which of the following can replace the underlined word in paragraph 4?
A. took off. B. went wrong. C. held steady. D. broke down.
6、What can we learn from Wang Danqing’s words?
A. New designs need to be integrated into the products.
B. Expanding the range of product sales online is crucial.
C. It is Liang’s duty to pass on the embroidered technique.
D. Products with personal elements are favored by the youth.
7、What is the main idea of the text?
A. Online shopping gains popularity in China.
B. Young people take a great interest in embroidery.
C. Liang became an expert in embroidery despite her disability.
D. Disabled Liang achieved success by trading embroidery online.
When is the best time to visit Canada? It’s really hard to say, but your time can depend on what parts of Canada you plan to visit.
If you are foreign visitors who are traveling in Canada, it’s best to travel from south to north in spring and from north to south in autumn. The south starts warming up earlier in spring, and the north starts cooling off earlier in autumn.
If you want to travel across Canada in autumn, you need to think about the weather in different Canadian places. If you are visiting British Columbia, the Alberta Rockies, Ontario and Quebec, it’s best to start in Vancouver and travel towards the Rockies. It would be helpful to visit the Canadian Rockies at the end of September. and certainly on Canadian Thanks-giving that happens on the second Monday in October, which differs from American Thanksgiving in November. Some attractions in the mountains start closing at the beginning of October.
In spring, it will be good to travel in the opposite direction. You can start visiting Quebec and Ontario in May, and travel westwards so that you get to the Canadian Rockies in June. If you travel around the coast of British Columbia and the Canadian Rockies, you should remember that the coast warms up much earlier than the mountains do.
When you are designing your trip, it helps to know the average temperature and the highest and lowest temperatures in the destinations you will visit, because temperatures will affect your holiday experience and the hours of daylight. In Cannda, days arc short and nights arc long in winter, but in summer they are opposite.
8、As a foreign visitor to Canada in spring, you’d better travel ______.
A. from south to north B. from north to south
C. from west to east D. from east to west
9、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is warmer in the north of Canada than in the south.
B. Days are short and nights are long in summer in Canada.
C. American Thanksgiving comes later than Canadian Thanksgiving.
D. The average temperatures in Canadian Rockies are higher than in eastern parts.
10、What can we infer from the text?
A. No foreign travelers visit Canada in winter.
B. Canadians spend Thanksgiving Day in November.
C. It’s better for foreigners to visit Canada when it’s warm.
D. You needn’t care about temperatures when designing your trip.
11、What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Natural attractions in Canada. B. The climate change in Canada.
C. The best time to visit Canada. D. Plans for traveling in Canada.
Harvesting fruit is a very precise operation. The fruit must be picked when it is perfectly ripe. But with pickers in short supply in recent years, growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their crops. Tevel Aerobotics Technologies came to the farmers’ rescue with the Flying Autonomous Robots (FARs) that can help pick fruit.
“Not finding enough fruit pickers is every farmer’s biggest concern,” Yaniv Maor, Tevel’s founder and CEO said. Ask any farmer, anywhere in the world and they’ll tell you they don’t have the people. Food consumption is increasing, but labor availability(劳动力可用性) is decreasing. If pickers are not available, fruit will go bad on the trees. The flying robots will work day and night in almost any weather, without taking a break, to pick as much ripe fruit as possible.
Maor set up Tevel in 2017 and developed the technology after seeing young Israelis pick fruit and get tired after a few hours. He realized that there had to be a better way, so he began developing the software and artificial intelligence (AI) that are needed for the smart robot pickers. “We have to teach the robots about the structure of each fruit how to access the fruit and how to rotate(转动) it and disconnect it from the tree,” Maor said.
The flying robots circle round trees and pick only the ripe ones with a twist(扭动) of their integrated grasper arms. The robots are fitted with cameras that USC AI to assess the size and color of the fruit so that only the ripe ones are picked. The cameras also ensure that the robots’ paths are not blocked.
The robots arc currently picking Asian pears in Israel. In 2022, the FARs were used in pilot programs in Italy to pick peaches and other fruits, as well as in the US. They are not a replacement for labor, instead, they are a solution for the inadequate human pickers. In the future fewer people will work in picking and more will work in managing the robots, analyzing the data and making decisions.
12、Why are the FARs developed?
A. A. To meet the shortage of pickers to pick fruit.
B. To improve the software and AI for smart robots.
C. To help farmers keep the fruit in perfect condition.
D. To relieve farmers from the tiredness of picking fruit.
13、What can we infer from paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Maor developed the FARs out of curiosity.
B. The FARs can produce more fruit for food consumption.
C. Labor shortage is an urgent problem in every country.
D. The FARs can work without stop in almost any weather.
14、What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. How the robots work. B. What the robots consist of.
C. Why the robots are useful. D. Where the robots are used.
15、What is the author’s attitude towards the FARs?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Unclear.
二、七选五
16、Eileen Gu was born in the United States, to a Chinese mother, Gu Yan, and an American father. ①_______ So she speaks fluent Mandarin Chinese and English.
Gu started skiing when she was only three years old. ②_______ Her mother, as Gu put it, “accidentally created a pro skier”. Gu became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association at age 9. ③_______ She earned her first World Cup victory at the FIS Freeski World Cup Slopestyle(坡面障碍技巧)in Italy, when she was 15 in January 2019.
In 2019, Gu announced that she would be representing China competitively via her Instagram account. The opportunity to help inspire millions of young people was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to help to promote the sport she loved. ④_______ If she could help to inspire one young girl to break a boundary, her wishes would have come true.
Gu made her Olympic debut at the 2022 Winter Olympics. When Gu heard the announcer call her a “two-time Olympic gold medalist”, she couldn’t hold back the tears. ⑤_______ It was just like letting out this super deep breath that she had been holding for so long. Everything, all those little moments, added together and paid off.
A. Her mother enrolled her in ski lessons.
B. It was this amazing feeling of resolution.
C. She was raised by her mother and her grandma.
D. Gu made lots of achievements in the skiing area.
E. The Olympic gold medals changed her life forever.
F. Through skiing, she hoped to unite people between nations.
G. She first gained global attention as a 13-year-old when she’s in senior competitions.
三、完形填空（15空）
World Cup soccer fans in Qatar cannot spend all of their time watching matches. So some of them 1 the desert outside Doha for camel rides and 2 . They want to have a tourist experience between games. Business is 3 for the animal handlers. They are making much more money than usual. 4 , the interest is causing trouble for the camels.
Ali Jaber AI Ali has been in Qatar for 15 years. He grew up loving camels and can 5 them by their races. On a normal day, his company would 6 at most 50 rides. But in recent weeks, he and his team are giving 500 rides in the morning and 500 in the evening. There is a lot of money 7 in. Al Ali said. “Thank god, but it is a lot of 8 .”
Before roads were built, camels were important to 9 and trade in Qatar. Now they are 10 used in racing and giving rides. Al Ali can 11 when they are tired. The camels will sit back down after standing up. In 12 times, the camels can 13 after every five rides, but now, they give 15 or more rides 14 . With little time to rest, the camels are 15 by making loud sounds. So don’t make Qatar camels tired and thin.
17、A. bring out B. head for C. turn up D. come across
18、A. photographs B. dishes C. games D. athletes
19、A. normal B. great C. tough D. extra
20、A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead
21、A. beautify B. qualify C. carry D. identify
22、A. offer B. increase C. book D. follow
23、A. frightening B. flooding C. flashing D. failing
24、A. pressure B. return C. harvest D. contribution
25、A. culture B. translation C. sculpture D. transportation
26、A. extraordinarily B. mainly C. extremely D. gently
27、A. guess B. imagine C. tell D. say
28、A. recent B. modem C. rough D. usual
29、A. rest B. digest C. part D. tap
30、A. at the time B. in a way C. for a while D. in a row
31、A. protecting B. protesting C. preparing D. proposing
四、短文填空
32、From a virtual visit to Chinese ancient architecture to online museums, more and more cultural relics have been moved online with high technology solutions such as virtual reality.
The Great Wall virtual travel application Yunyou Great Wall was ①_______(official) launched on Saturday. The app is another example of the Ica ding technology being used in the ②_______ (protect) of China’s cultural relics. The Great Wall is also seen ③_______ a symbol of China’s civilization. The National Administration of Cultural Heritage has attached great importance to the protection of the Great Wall by ④_______ (introduce) the relevant regulations. And it wants more people to get involved in protecting and understanding the spirit of the Great Wall.
Undoubtedly, digitalization ⑤_______ (become)a trend over the years under the impact of COVID-19. Many museums and cultural institutions have been trying to explore online exhibitions for their customers. Dozens of words are printed on the ⑥_______ (describe) next to the cultural relics and the amount of information ⑦_______ (express) is very limited. Especially when there are huge crowds ⑧_______ (visit), it is impossible to be next to the cultural relics.
There is no doubt ⑨_______ the digitalization is playing more and more important role in showcasing cultural relics as well as their protection, but it does not mean that the VR will ever replace reality. Our ⑩_______ (intend) was to bring more people more people to appreciate culture and now we are still on the way.
五、书面表达
33、假设你是新华中学的李华，请以“Music matters”为题写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你最喜欢的音乐作品
2．音乐与你的生活
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A new student was transferred to Jackson’s class yesterday. Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid, whose name was Billy. He just moved here from Florida. It was his second day in class and, so far, Jackson had not talked to him. Today. Jackson was going to try to make a new friend at break.
When the bell rang for rest, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside.
“Hi Billy,” Jackson said as they walked outside. “Do you want to play basketball?”
“No. I’m not very good at basketball.”
“Do you want to play kickball?” Jackson asked.
“No. I’m not good at that either,” Billy said. Billy walked away from Jackson and sat on a big flat rock in the grassy part of the schoolyard.
Jackson stood there and wondered what to do next. He asked Billy to do two things but both times Billy said no. Maybe he didn’t like Jackson. Maybe he didn’t want to make friends. Jackson thought about playing basketball with some other kids. He looked over at Billy sitting on the rock all by himself. “It must be hard to move to a new school,” Jackson thought. So he decided to give it one more try.
Jackson remembered the toy cars in his pocket. “Do you like cars?” Jackson asked Billy as he walked up to him. “Sure!” Billy said with a smile. Jackson finally knew what the kid was interested in. He reached into his pocket and took out two cars. “My brother gave me these. He has tons of cars and always gives me his old ones.” He handed one of the cars to Billy. It was a Mustang, Jackson’s favorite car. and he always took it with him.
注意：
1．续写词数应为120左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Awesome! I love Mustangs!” said Billy as he rolled the car over the rock.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“lt’s so kind of you to invite me to your house,” Billy added.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据1. Singapore Changi Airport (SIN)部分的“Free 24-hour movie theatre and a swimming pool are some of what makes Changi Airport the best.(24小时免费电影院和游泳池是樟宜机场最棒的部分原因)”可知，让樟宜机场最受欢迎的是免费的电影院和游泳池。故选C。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据3. Tokyo Haneda International Airport (HND)部分的“While being one of the busiest airports in the world, Haneda is of the cleanest and most efficient.(作为世界上最繁忙的机场之一，羽田机场是最干净、最高效的机场之一)”可知，日本羽田机场的特别之处在于它是所有机场中最干净的。故选A。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据2. Seoul Incheon International Airport (ICN)部分的“Located on an island in South Korea, Incheon Airport has a Korean culture museum and features cultural performances throughout the day.(仁川机场位于韩国的一个岛屿上，有一个韩国文化博物馆，全天都有文化表演)”可知，在韩国的ICN机场人们最了解这个国家的文化。故选B。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Losing her left arm at a very young age meant she could not feed herself, but she refused to become downhearted, and learned embroidery from her mother diligently and determinedly. (很小的时候就失去了左臂，这意味着她不能养活自己，但她不灰心，她勤奋而坚定地向母亲学习刺绣)”可知，梁忠美学习刺绣时意志非常坚定。故选C。
5、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Now, clothes, ties, paintings and handicrafts produced by the workshop are sold to consumers worldwide via e-commerce platforms, with profit reaching from 300,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan annually. (现在，车间生产的衣服、领带、绘画和手工艺品通过电子商务平台销售给全球消费者，年利润达到30万至50万元不等)”可知，开始接受网上订单后，梁忠美的事业开始蓬勃发展。因此猜测，划线词prospered意为“蓬勃发展”，与take off同义。故选A。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的““Many young consumers prefer products with cultural elements and personal appeal. Only by combining embroidered designs with modern life can cultural heritage be seen, loved, protected and passed down. (许多年轻消费者更喜欢具有文化元素和个人吸引力的产品。只有将刺绣设计与现代生活结合起来，才能让文化遗产被人看到、被人喜爱、被人保护、被人传承)”可知，Wang Danqing认为带有个人特色的产品受到年轻人的喜欢。故选D。
7、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第二段的“Losing her left arm at a very young age meant she could not feed herself, but she refused to become downhearted, and learned embroidery from her mother diligently and determinedly. (很小的时候就失去了左臂，这意味着她不能养活自己，但她不灰心，她勤奋而坚定地向母亲学习刺绣)”以及第四段的“Now, clothes, ties, paintings and handicrafts produced by the workshop are sold to consumers worldwide via e-commerce platforms, with profit reaching from 300,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan annually. (现在，车间生产的衣服、领带、绘画和手工艺品通过电子商务平台销售给全球消费者，年利润达到30万至50万元不等)”可知，文章主要讲述手臂残疾的梁忠美从小坚定不移地学习刺绣，并通过在网上交易刺绣获得了成功。故选D。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“If you are foreign visitors who are traveling in Canada, it’s best to travel from south to north in spring and from north to south in autumn.(如果你是来加拿大旅游的外国游客，最好在春天从南到北旅行，在秋天从北到南旅行)”可知，春天最好从南到北旅行。故选A项。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“It would be helpful to visit the Canadian Rockies at the end of September and certainly on Canadian Thanks-giving that happens on the second Monday in October, which differs from American Thanksgiving in November.(9月底参观加拿大落基山脉会很有帮助，当然还有10月第二个星期一的加拿大感恩节，这与11月的美国感恩节不同)”可知，美国的感恩节迟于加拿大的感恩节。故选C项。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In spring, it will be good to travel in the opposite direction. You can start visiting Quebec and Ontario in May, and travel westwards so that you get to the Canadian Rockies in June. If you travel around the coast of British Columbia and the Canadian Rockies, you should remember that the coast warms up much earlier than the mountains do.(在春天，朝相反的方向旅行是件好事。你可以在五月份开始访问魁北克和安大略省，然后向西旅行，以便在六月份到达加拿大落基山脉。如果你在不列颠哥伦比亚省和加拿大落基山脉的海岸旅行，你应该记住，海岸比山脉更早变暖)”以及最后一段“When you are designing your trip, it helps to know the average temperature and the highest and lowest temperatures in the destinations you will visit, because temperatures will affect your holiday experience(当你设计旅行时，了解你要去的目的地的平均温度以及最高和最低温度会有所帮助，因为温度会影响你的度假体验)”可推知，外国人最好在天气暖和的时候去加拿大旅游。故选C项。
11、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“When is the best time to visit Canada? It’s really hard to say, but your time can depend on what parts of Canada you plan to visit.(访问加拿大的最佳时间是什么时候？这真的很难说，但你的时间取决于你计划访问加拿大的哪些地区)”、第二段“If you are foreign visitors who are traveling in Canada, it’s best to travel from south to north in spring and from north to south in autumn.(如果你是在加拿大旅行的外国游客，最好在春天从南到北旅行，在秋天从北到南旅行)” 以及最后一段“When you are designing your trip, it helps to know the average temperature and the highest and lowest temperatures in the destinations you will visit, because temperatures will affect your holiday experience(当你设计旅行时，了解你要去的目的地的平均温度以及最高和最低温度会有所帮助，因为温度会影响你的度假体验)”可知，本文主要讲的是在加拿大旅游的最佳时间。故选C项。
12、答案：A
解析：
13、答案：D
解析：
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：①-⑤CAGFB
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会滑雪冠军谷爱凌的经历。
①根据上文“Eileen Gu was born in the United States, to a Chinese mother, Gu Yan, and an American father.(谷爱凌出生在美国，母亲是中国人，父亲是美国人)”和下文“So she speaks fluent Mandarin Chinese and English.(因此她的中文和英文都很流利)”可知，谷爱凌出生在美国，但她能说流利的中文。由此可知，空处陈述她能说流利中文的原因。C项“She was raised by her mother and her grandma.(她是由妈妈和外婆养大的)”符合语境，与下文构成因果关系。故选C。
②根据上文“Gu started skiing when she was only three years old.(谷从三岁开始滑雪)”并结合下文提到她的获奖情况推知，空处内容应与谷开始学习滑雪有关。A项“Her mother enrolled her in ski lessons.(她的妈妈给她报了滑雪课)”符合题意。故选A。
③根据上文“Gu became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association at age 9. (谷在9岁时成为美国滑雪板和自由滑协会青少年组的冠军)”和下文“She earned her first World Cup victory at the FIS Freeski World Cup Slopestyle(坡面障碍技巧)in Italy, when she was 15 in January 2019.(2019年1月，15岁的她在意大利举行的FIS自由滑雪世界杯坡面技巧赛上首次赢得世界杯冠军)”可知，上下文按删顺序讲述了谷取得的成就。因此空处内容也是她所取得的成就，且年龄段应在9岁到15岁之间。G项“She first gained global attention as a 13-year-old when she’s in senior competitions.(她13岁时参加高级比赛，第一次引起全球关注)”符合题意。故选G。
④根据上文“The opportunity to help inspire millions of young people was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to help to promote the sport she loved.(这个帮助激励数百万年轻人的机会是一个千载难逢的机会，可以帮助推广她热爱的运动)”和下文“If she could help to inspire one young girl to break a boundary, her wishes would have come true.(如果她能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限，她的愿望就会实现)”推知，空处内容应和上下文一致，陈述谷爱凌希望通过滑雪实现的愿景。F项“Through skiing, she hoped to unite people between nations.(她希望通过滑雪把各国人民团结起来)”符合语境。故选F。
⑤根据上文“When Gu heard the announcer call her a “two-time Olympic gold medalist”, she couldn’t hold back the tears.(当谷听到播音员称她为“两届奥运会金牌得主”时，她忍不住流下了眼泪)”和下文“It was just like letting out this super deep breath that she had been holding for so long. Everything, all those little moments, added together and paid off.(这种感觉就屏住呼吸这么久终于可以释放)”推知，空处也陈述谷听到播音员话时的感受。B项“It was this amazing feeling of resolution.(这是一种令人惊叹的决心感)”符合题意，在句式上与下文保持一致。谷选B。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，他们中的一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。A. bring out使显出；B. head for前往；C. turn up出现；D. come across偶遇。根据上文“World Cup soccer fans in Qatar cannot spend all of their time watching matches.”提到球迷不能把所有的时间都花在观看比赛上，以及该句中的“the desert outside Doha”可推知，此处为他们中的一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。故选B项。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们中的一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。A. photographs照片；B. dishes美食；C. games游戏；D. athletes运动员。根据句意以及下文“They want to have a tourist experience between games.”可推知，此处为他们中的一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。故选A项。
19、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物饲养者的生意很好。A. normal正常的；B. great好的；C. tough艰难的；D. extra额外的。根据下文“They are making much more money than usual.”可知，他们赚的钱比平时多得多。故此处应表示生意对动物饲养者有利。故选B项。
20、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种利益给骆驼带来了麻烦。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Instead相反的是。根据下文“the interest is causing trouble for the camels.”可知，上下文语意形成了转折关系。故选C项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从小就喜欢骆驼，能通过骆驼的脸认出它们。A. beautify美化；B. qualify取得资格；C. carry携带；D. identify识别。根据“He grew up loving camels”以及“by their faces”可推知，此处为他从小就喜欢骆驼，能通过骆驼的脸认出它们。故选D项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：正常情况下，他的公司每天最多提供50次骑行服务。A. offer提供；B. increase增加；C. book预定；D. follow跟随。根据下文“he and his team are giving 500 rides in the morning and 500 in the evening.”以及语境可知，此处为正常情况下，他的公司每天最多提供50次骑行服务。故选A项。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大量资金涌入。A. frightening使惊吓；B. flooding涌入；C. flashing闪光；D. failing失败。根据上文“he and his team are giving 500 rides in the morning and 500 in the evening”可知，如此多的骆驼骑行带来了更多利益，使大量的钱涌入。故选B项。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢上帝，但压力很大。A. pressure压力；B. return返回；C. harvest收获；D. contribution贡献。根据“Thank god”以及该句中的but转折可知，此处为感谢上帝，但压力很大。故选A项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在道路修建之前，骆驼对卡塔尔的运输和贸易很重要。A. culture文化；B. translation翻译；C. sculpture雕塑；D. transportation运输。根据上文“Before roads were built”以及该句中的“and trade in Qatar.”可推知，此处为在道路修建之前，骆驼对卡塔尔的运输和贸易很重要。故选D项。
26、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在它们主要用于比赛和载客。A. extraordinarily不寻常地；B. mainly主要地；C. extremely极端地；D. gently温柔地。根据语境以及该句中的“used in racing and giving rides.”可推知，此处为现在它们主要用于比赛和载客。故选B项。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们累了的时候，阿里能感觉到。A. guess猜； B. imagine想象；C. tell确切地判断，看出；D. say说。根据上文“He grew up loving camels and can ____5____ them by their faces.”可知，阿里从小就喜欢骆驼，并对它们非常熟悉，故此处应表示他可以判断出它们什么时候累了。tell意为“确切地判断；看出”，符合语境。故选C项。
28、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。A. recent最近的；B. modem现代的；C. rough困难的；D. usual平时。根据下文“but now, they give 15 or more rides”可推知，此处为平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。故选D项。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。A. rest休息；B. digest消化；C. part使分开；D. tap轻拍。根据下文“With little time to rest”可知，此处为平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。故选A项。
30、答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。A. at the time当时；B. in a way在某种程度上；C. for a while一段时间；D. in a row连续地。根据语境以及该句中的“they give 15 or more rides”可推知，此处为平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。故选D项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有时间休息，骆驼们大声抗议。A. protecting保护；B. protesting抗议；C. preparing准备；D. proposing建议。根据该句中的“With little time to rest”以及下文“So don’t make Qatar camels tired and thin.”可推知，此处为由于没有时间休息，骆驼们大声抗议。故选B项。
32、答案：①officially②protection③as④introducing⑤has become⑥description⑦expressed⑧visiting/to visit⑨that⑩intention
解析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从虚拟参观中国古建筑到在线博物馆，越来越多的文物通过虚拟现实等高科技解决方案被转移到网上。
①考查副词。句意：上周六，长城虚拟旅游应用“云游长城”正式上线。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词officially修饰动词launched。故填officially。
②考查名词。句意：这款应用程序是利用人工智能技术保护中国文物的又一个例子。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式，抽象名词，不可数，故填protection。
③考查介词。句意：长城也被视为中华文明的象征。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be seen as“被视为”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。
④考查动名词。句意：国家文物局非常重视长城的保护，出台了相关规定。由空前介词by以及提示词为动词可知，此处应为动名词形式。故填introducing。
⑤考查动词时态。句意：毫无疑问，在新冠疫情的影响下，数字化已成为一种趋势。根据over the years时间状语可知，此处动词为现在完成时，结合主语digitalization为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has become。
⑥考查名词。句意：文物旁边的说明上印着几十个字，所表达的信息量非常有限。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式，“the+单数名词”指一类事物，故填description。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：文物旁边的说明上印着几十个字，所表达的信息量非常有限。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，the amount of information和express为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填expressed。
⑧考查现在分词/动词不定式。句意：特别是当有大量的人群参观时，不可能在文物旁边分析句子可知，此处为there is sb doing，某人正在做某事。doing在句中做是后置定语，与其修饰的词是逻辑上的主谓关系。或者动词不定式，作后置定语修饰sb，表示要去做某事的人。故填visiting/to visit。
⑨考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，数字化在文物展示和保护方面发挥着越来越重要的作用，但这并不意味着VR将取代现实。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”，满足句意要求。故填that。
⑩考查名词。句意：我们的目的是让更多的人欣赏文化，现在我们还在路上。由空前Our为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式，且为单数概念，故填intention。
33、答案：
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s an honour to be here sharing my story of how music matters in my life.
One of my favorite music is a song called You Are Not Alone, which always makes me feel much better no matter when I’m in a bad mood or whatever I’ve done wrong. Music always brings me relief or gives me strength for sure.
Whenever I’m under pressure at school, or whenever I get into conflict with my parents, music is always there to help me get through those hard times. Music has been a big part of my life.
I hope music can help you in the same way that it helps me.
Thank you.
解析：这是一篇开放作文。要求考生以“Music matters”为题写一篇演讲稿，谈谈自己喜欢的音乐作品，以及音乐对自己生活的重要性。
1.词汇积累
荣幸：honour→privilege
重要：matter→count
冲突：conflict→collision
有压力的：be under pressure→be stressed
句型拓展
陈述句变强调句
原句：Music always brings me relief or gives me strength for sure.
拓展句：It is music that always brings me relief or gives me strength for sure.
[高分句型1]One of my favorite music is a song called You Are Not Alone, which always makes me feel much better no matter when I’m in a bad mood or whatever I’ve done wrong.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，whatever和no matter when引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2] I hope music can help you in the same way that it helps me.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
34、答案：
“Awesome! I love Mustangs!” said Billy as he rolled the car over the rock. “Me too!” Jackson said with a little excitement. “It's my favorite kind of car!” Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock, making a car noise as he did. Billy thanked Jackson for sharing his car with him. Jackson told Billy that his dad had a real Mustang and invited him to come over to his house on the weekend and see it. “That would be awesome!” replied Billy. “I'd love to go!”
“It's so kind of you to invite me to your house,” Billy added. “I'm having a hard time making friends. I know it takes time to adapt to a new school.” “Well, you made one today. Don't worry. You'll feel at ease here soon,” Jackson said as he pushed the car over the edge of the rock and down into the grass. Jackson was happy that he could take the opportunity to get to know his new friend. He could already tell that they were going to be best friends.
解析：本文为记叙文。讲述了主人公杰克逊努力和新同学比利交朋友的经过，并且最终成为好朋友的故事。
高分句型一：Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock，making a car noise as he did.
译文：杰克逊坐在地上，把车滚过岩石，一边发出汽车的噪音。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语making a car noise as he did作状语。
高分句型二：Jackson told Billy that his dad had a real Mustang and invited him to come over to his house on the weekend and see it.
译文：杰克逊告诉比利，他爸爸有一辆真正的野马，并邀请他周末来他家看看。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。