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河南省开封市兰考县星河中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份河南省开封市兰考县星河中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共34页。试卷主要包含了 单项选择， 阅读理解，信息还原，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省开封市兰考县星河中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）
1．（1分）Did you feel ___________ when you heard the _________ news ？（ ）
A．surprising ，surprising
B．surprised ，surprised
C．surprised ，surprising
D．surprising surprised
2．（1分）She can't sleep well because she is ________ about his son.（ ）
A．worry B．worried C．worries D．worrying
3．（1分）I was late for school yesterday_______the heavy rain.（ ）
A．so B．because C．because of D．and
4．（1分）Titanic is one of ________ movies in the world .（ ）
A．popular B．the most popular
C．most popular D．the more popular
5．（1分）Tom ，just do it _______ your teacher tells you.（ ）
A．like B．as C．because D．when
6．（1分）When I came in，I saw Tom ．（ ）
A．cry B．crying C．cried D．cries
7．（1分）—China is getting stronger and more beautiful.
—Yes.All the Chinese ______ our great country.（ ）
A．are proud of B．are good for
C．are angry with D．are strict with
8．（1分）If we are ____ a good mood，we will be more active．（ ）
A．in B．to C．at D．on
9．（1分）﹣How do you like choudoufu？
﹣It smells ____ but tastes ____． Give me more， please．（ ）
A．bad； nice B．nice； bad C．bad； bad D．nice； nice
10．（1分）—Michael fell off his bike and broke his leg.
— （ ）
A．Really？
B．I'm so sorry to hear that.
C．I hope everything goes well.
D．That's all right.
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Steve looks sad today.What can we do to ______？
﹣﹣﹣Let's give him a surprise.（ ）
A．cheer up him B．cheer him up
C．give up him D．give him up
12．（1分）Mrs.Green didn't talk to her husband for a long time，but now they ______ each other.（ ）
A．agree with B．come up with
C．get angry with D．make peace with
13．（1分）After his wife died ， he lives _______， but he doesn't feel_________．（ ）
A．lonely， alone B．alone， alone
C．lonely， lonely D．alone， lonely
14．（1分）The little girl felt upset ____ her pet dog died．（ ）
A．why B．because of C．because D．what
15．（1分）________ seems very hard to work out this problem.（ ）
A．That B．This C．I D．It
16．（1分）Could you give me some advice on how to the problem ？（ ）
A．do with B．deal with C．agree with D．angry with
17．（1分）﹣﹣How do you celebrate this coming festival？
﹣﹣ We will______ a short play.（ ）
A．put on B．put down C．put in D．put off
18．（1分）Maggie is feeling bad ，so we should do something______him happy again.（ ）
A．make B．making C．to make D．to making
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mary will take part in 100﹣meter race.Do you think she will win？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I'm confident about _____.（ ）
A．me B．him C．her D．herself
20．（1分）Kangkang is kind and helpful，so we all made________.（ ）
A．his monitor B．himself monitor
C．him to be monitor D．him monitor
二、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 ABCD 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 佳答案。（15 分）
21．（15分）David and his wife Linda lived in a big house with a garden.One day，they were getting ready to go out（1） an evening party .
Before they left their home，in order not to let their（2） make their house dirty，they（3） get their dog out to play in their garden.（4） as they walked out of the door to get in their taxi，their dog ran back inside the house.David quickly got out of taxi（5） quickly as he could.He ran（6） inside their house to get dog outside again .Linda was in the（7） .She did not want taxi driver to（8） that their house would be empty after they left.She was afraid that he may decide to（9） later to break in and steal their things.So she said to the driver（10） ，"I sorry to keep you here waiting.My husband was just going back inside to（11） goodbye to my mom and he（12） wanted to tell her that we would come back soon.It should not be too long . "
Finally，David got the dog back into（13） the garden and quickly closed the door so that dog wood wouldn't run inside again.He was quite（14） after running the dog around the house .As he got in the taxi，he said，"I' m very sorry to make you wait for me .The stupid idiot was hiding（15） under the bed ，she was unwilling to come out and I had to poke with a long wood several times before she would come out!"
（1）A.for
B.on
C.at
D.with
（2）A.cat
B.pig
C.dog
D.bird
（3）A.refused
B.forgot
C.hoped
D.decided
（4）A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
（5）A.such
B.so
C.as
D.very
（6）A.back
B.out
C.up
D.over
（7）A.garden
B.house
C.room
D.taxi
（8）A.want
B.know
C.wonder
D.regard
（9）A.return
B.want
C.try
D.run
（10）A.suddenly
B.heavily
C.carefully
D.comfortably
（11）A.speak
B.tell
C.make
D.say
（12）A.also
B.too
C.either
D.else
（13）A.your
B.their
C.our
D.its
（14）A.excited
B.surprised
C.tired
D.relaxed
（15）A.himself
B.herself
C.yourself
D.myself
三、 阅读理解 （40 分）
22．（10分）Marks JCH Summer Day Camp
Our camp is 83 years old﹣it was one of the first programs that were instituted at Marks JCH.And there is a good reason for that –we always believe that camp is an important part of children's life.Camp is where children learn how to play soccer and paint；it is a safe place where each child can make friends.
Camp Type：Day Camp
Ages：3﹣14 years old
Summer Vacation Kids & Teens
Children will never be bored again.Our Summer Vacation Kids & Teens courses can keep them excited all summer.Kids can enjoy themselves and make new friends while they are learning language.With three hours' language learning per day，Summer Vacation Kids Teens can improve kids' language skills.
5 days classroom﹣based
2 short tours 1 day trip
Homestay in local families
Evening Class
Evening classes are good for students who want to improve their English without taking part in full﹣time courses.Twice weekly classes offer（提供）the perfect chance to improve reading，writing，listening，speaking and grammar.
We provide tea，coffee，biscuits and a welcoming environment to make learning in the evening a pleasure.
Monday and Wednesday
6：00pm﹣8：00pm：Upper intermediate（中高级）；Advanced level（高级）
Tuesday and Thursday
6：00pm﹣8：00pm：Intermediate Level
（1）What are both advertisements about？
A.Learning problems.
B.Vacation trips.
C.Language Learning.
D.Trip planning.
（2）How many days of language learning will the summer course offer in the classroom？
A.three days
B.four days
C.five days
D.six days
（3）What can a person do if he goes to the evening classes？
A.Make new friends there.
B.Practice his grammar more.
C.Stay with an English family.
D.Sell something in class.
（4）Who are the classes for after we read the second advertisement？
A.Native English speakers.
B.Non﹣native English speakers.
C.Chinese kids.
D.English kids.
（5）What do the two advertisements tell us？
A.When the courses will start.
B.Where the courses are.
C.What the students can do.
D.How much the courses are.
23．（10分）Some people smell their socks to see if they might wear them another day.It might seem like a harmless habit but what if a dangerous fungus has developed in your socks？A man from Zhangzhou，Fujian Province was sent to a local hospital.He had a pain in his chest and usually coughed.An X﹣ ay showed that he was getting a serious lung infection.Much to everyone's surprise，the following tests showed that infection was caused by a fungus.The fungus is usually found in shoes or boots.
In order to find out the truth，doctors had a long talk with the man.They finally found that he was used to smelling his dirty socks when he got home from work every day.They believed when the man took a deep breath to smell his dirty socks，he breathed in the fungus as well.When the fungus entered his lungs，it caused an infection.Can people actually develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks？According to the doctors，this kind of infection does not happen very often.In this case，it might also have been linked to the man's weak immune system（免疫系统）.He had been under stress for a long time.He went to work every day and had to wake up several times a night to take care of his baby.All of these things were affecting his immune system.Luckily，the man was treated immediately at the hospital.He is expected to make a full recovery.We can only hope that the experience will help him reconsider his strange habit.This story is a warning to us all .
（1）What does the bad habit refer to in the passage？
A.Sleeping too much.
B.Eating unhealthily.
C.Smelling the dirty socks.
D.Touching the dangerous fungus.
（2）How does the writer explain the risk of the bad habit in the passage？
A.By showing his own opinion.
B.By introducing a doctor's idea.
C.By giving an example.
D.By having some tests.
（3）Which of the following can infect one's immune system from the passage？
①Sleepless.
②Be under stress.
③Exercise less.
④Usually wake up at night.
⑤Go to work every day.
A.①②⑤
B.②③④
C.①④⑤
D.②④⑤'
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.The man from Zhangzhou has a weak immune system.
B.The man from Zhangzhou is still staying in hospital now.
C.The man from Zhangzhou used to have bad headaches.
D.The fungus made the man from Zhangzhou have a serious stomach infection.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.A weak immune system
B.A dangerous habit
C.A terrible fungus
D.A patient's story
24．（10分）I had been unhappy since my new neighbor moved in.Every time when I began writing，I could hear a girl singing next door.She didn't sing well，and even out of tune（走调）.So it was really noise .One day，soon after I sat down before the computer，I heard the girl singing once again.I felt it was too noisy，so I had my husband go to complain about the noise.Ten minutes later，my husband came back with a sad look，and said，"That girl is only 17，but she has bone cancer（骨癌）.Her mother said that the more painful her daughter was，the louder she sang."I knew the singing helped to reduce her pain.I said to my husband，"Please tell her mother that the girl can sing as she likes .We don't mind it at all."From that day on，I no longer thought the girl did anything wrong and even got used to her singing I felt as if it were like sniffing（闻）the smell of sunshine and watching flowers and plants.The next year，I left home on business.My husband phoned to say that the girl died.I returned home in late summer or early autumn.Sitting at home，I couldn't help feeling something wanting.Suddenly I understood that I could no longer hear the next﹣door girl sing.
（1）How did the writer feel when she heard the girl singing at first？
A.Unhappy.
B.Thankful.
C.Lucky.
D.Surprised.
（2）When did the girl often sing？
A.When she missed her mother.
B.When she felt tired after work.
C.When she was free.
D.When she felt painful.
（3）How old was the girl when she died？
A.16.
B .17.
C.18.
D.19.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.The writer was a teacher.
B.The girl wasn't good at singing.
C.The writer and her husband were workmates.
D.The girl sang in order to help the writer work.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.My New Friend
B.A Beautiful Girl
C.Songs Next Door
D.A Girl and Her Mother
四、信息还原
25．（10分）从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．
Imagine you have a history or math test in school．（1） How should you prepare for this terrible event？
Should you reread your history，math or English books？What about underlining important words or sentences？ （2） But are these truly the best methods？Mary Pym，an American scientist，says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective（无效的）study tools，but better than not studying at all．（3） When you reread something，you are not trying to actively receive the information．It seems that you already know the information
because you've already read it．The problem with underlining is that you don't always know what the most important information is．（4）
What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test ？
（5） Simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something．
No matter what methods you choose，you should know that effective learning takes time and effort．
A．One idea is to test yourself．
B．Even worse，you could have an English test．
C．She believes they are not as useful as other habits．
D．These methods are commonly used in schools around the world．
E．（涂AB） So it's possible that you are underlining something not so important．
五、第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
26．（10分）
but；decide；with；agree；long；understand；idea；you；final；cause
When you were young，your parents made（1） for you，such as what to wear，what to eat and when to go to bed.You needed this because you were too young to take care of（2） .When you grow up and become a teenager，you have your own（3） and can decide for yourself.（4） your parents aren't used to the new you yet.This can（5） a lot of problems between you and your parents.You want to cover your walls（6） your favorite stars' posters；they don't know why you don't like your wall paper any（7） .You think it's OK to play with friends after school；they don't allow you to do that.You get angry because you feel your parents don't（8） .You and don't give you space to do what you like.Your parents get angry because you don't listen to them or they（9） with you.The good news is that your parents will（10） know how you feel if you talk with them as often as possible.It can take them several years to get used to their new roles，though.
六、
27．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lowat is a special robot from Japan，It can give people comfort（1） warmth.It looks like a mix of penguin，an owl and a teddy bear.Lowat has a camera on （2） head .It can remember（3） one thousand faces.Wheels under Lowat' s body helps robot to move around.The fun thing about Lowat is that it can show its feelings just（4） humans do.It can ask for hugs（5） opening its arms and waving to you，just like a baby .
七、补全对话。
28．（10分）A：Hi，Ji Shuo.（1） ？
B：A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan Earthquake.
A：（2） .Let's do something to help them.
B：What shall we do？
A：What about raising some money for them？
B：Good idea!（3） .
A：What else can we do？
B：（4） .
A：Right!I'll buy some with my lucky money.
B：（5） .
八、书面表达（20）
29．（20分）Care for Your Moods 是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站，最近网上正在讨论的话题是 How to Be in a Good Mood，很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示并 适当发挥，赶紧写出自己的看法吧!
提示： ◆When you fail your exam，...
◆ When you have a fight with your classmate，...
写作要求：1.书写清晰，语言通顺，语法正确；2.不少于 80 词。
参考答案与试题解析
一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）
1．（1分）Did you feel ___________ when you heard the _________ news ？（ ）
A．surprising ，surprising
B．surprised ，surprised
C．surprised ，surprising
D．surprising surprised
【分析】当你听到这个惊人的消息时，你感到惊讶吗？
【解答】ing形容词修饰物，ed形容词修饰人。根据句意：当你听到这个惊人的消息时，你感到惊讶吗？第一空是ed形容词修饰you；第二空是ing形容词修饰news。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉ing形容词和ed形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（1分）She can't sleep well because she is ________ about his son.（ ）
A．worry B．worried C．worries D．worrying
【分析】她睡不好，因为她担心他的儿子。
【解答】worry担心，动词原形；worried担心的、担心，形容词或动词过去式；worries第三人称单数形式；worrying动名词/现在分词。be worried about..."担心......"固定搭配。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配be worried about..."担心......"，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）I was late for school yesterday_______the heavy rain.（ ）
A．so B．because C．because of D．and
【分析】昨天由于大雨我上学迟到了。
【解答】so所以，because因为，后跟从句，because of因为，后跟名词，and和，结合句意，昨天____大雨我上学迟到了。判断空格处词义为因为，the heavy rain为名词短语，因此判断空格处用because of。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
4．（1分）Titanic is one of ________ movies in the world .（ ）
A．popular B．the most popular
C．most popular D．the more popular
【分析】《泰坦尼克号》是世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。
【解答】结合选项分析句子可知，此句使用了结构：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"；popular"受欢迎的"，形容词，其最高级是most popular。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法，牢记：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"。
5．（1分）Tom ，just do it _______ your teacher tells you.（ ）
A．like B．as C．because D．when
【分析】汤姆，照你老师说的去做。
【解答】A.像；B.按照；C.因为；D.当……时。根据题干，可知是指汤姆，照你老师说的去做。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉方式状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（1分）When I came in，I saw Tom ．（ ）
A．cry B．crying C．cried D．cries
【分析】当我进来的时候，我看见汤姆在哭。
【解答】考查现在分词。see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事；see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。根据时间状语从句"When I came in"可知强调动作，可知看见汤姆正在哭。
故选：B。
【点评】平时注意现在分词的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
7．（1分）—China is getting stronger and more beautiful.
—Yes.All the Chinese ______ our great country.（ ）
A．are proud of B．are good for
C．are angry with D．are strict with
【分析】——中国正变得越来越强大，越来越美丽。
——是的。所有的中国人都为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。
【解答】are proud of为...感到骄傲；are good for对...有好处；are angry with生某人的气；are strict with对某人严格要求，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"中国正变得越来越强大，越来越美丽"可知，后句为"是的。所有的中国人都为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲"，要填"为...感到骄傲"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）If we are ____ a good mood，we will be more active．（ ）
A．in B．to C．at D．on
【分析】如果我们有好心情，我们将会更加积极．
【解答】答案：A．固定词组be in a good mood 意为"有好心情"，根据题目If we are ____ a good mood，we will be more active，故选A，in．
【点评】本题考查的是常用介词的用法，所以读懂句意，掌握介词的用法是解题的关键．
9．（1分）﹣How do you like choudoufu？
﹣It smells ____ but tastes ____． Give me more， please．（ ）
A．bad； nice B．nice； bad C．bad； bad D．nice； nice
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得臭豆腐怎么样？
﹣﹣闻起来很糟糕，但品尝起来很好．请多给我一些．
【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"﹣﹣你觉得臭豆腐怎么样？﹣﹣闻起来__，但品尝起来__．请多给我一些"可知，臭豆腐闻着臭，味道好，因而还想吃．第一个空用形容词bad糟糕的．第二个空用形容词nice好的．
故选：A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
10．（1分）—Michael fell off his bike and broke his leg.
— （ ）
A．Really？
B．I'm so sorry to hear that.
C．I hope everything goes well.
D．That's all right.
【分析】﹣﹣迈克尔从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。
﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过。
【解答】Really？真的吗；I'm so sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利；That's all right.没关系。根据上文"Michael fell off his bike and broke his leg."可知听到这个消息应是感觉到很难过，因此B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中的日常交际用语，结合情景作答。
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Steve looks sad today.What can we do to ______？
﹣﹣﹣Let's give him a surprise.（ ）
A．cheer up him B．cheer him up
C．give up him D．give him up
【分析】——史蒂夫今天看来很难过。我们做什么能使他振作起来？
——让我们给他一个惊喜吧。
【解答】cheer up使某人振作起来；give up放弃；都是由动词和副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间，排除选项AC。根据后句句意"让我们给他一个惊喜吧"可知，前句为"史蒂夫今天看来很难过。我们做什么能使他振作起来"，要填"使某人振作起来"，选项D语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）Mrs.Green didn't talk to her husband for a long time，but now they ______ each other.（ ）
A．agree with B．come up with
C．get angry with D．make peace with
【分析】格林太太很长时间没有和她丈夫说话了，但现在他们彼此讲和了。
【解答】agree with与某人观点一致，同意某人的意见；come up with想出，赶上；get angry with生某人的气；make peace with同某人讲和，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"格林太太很长时间没有和她丈夫说话了"可知，后句为"但现在他们彼此讲和了"，要填"同某人讲和"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）After his wife died ， he lives _______， but he doesn't feel_________．（ ）
A．lonely， alone B．alone， alone
C．lonely， lonely D．alone， lonely
【分析】他的妻子死后，他独自生活．但他不感到孤独．
【解答】根据句意：他的妻子死后，他独自生活．但他不感到孤独．可知alone独自的，没有感情色彩；lonely孤独的，有感情色彩．选项 D 符合题意．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉程度副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）The little girl felt upset ____ her pet dog died．（ ）
A．why B．because of C．because D．what
【分析】这个小女孩感到很沮丧，因为她的宠物狗死了．
【解答】A表示为什么， BC都表因为，because后跟从句，because of后名词、代词等，what表示什么．根据题干可知这个小女孩感到沮丧是因为她的狗死了，句子前后是因果关系，且her pet dog died是句子，则应用because．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常用连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
15．（1分）________ seems very hard to work out this problem.（ ）
A．That B．This C．I D．It
【分析】似乎很难解决这个问题。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查it seems +形容词 to do sth做某事似乎……
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉it的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16．（1分）Could you give me some advice on how to the problem ？（ ）
A．do with B．deal with C．agree with D．angry with
【分析】你能给我一些关于如何处理这个问题的建议吗？
【解答】do with处理，do是及物动词；deal with处理，deal是不及物动词；agree with同意；be angry with生某人气，都是动词短语。根据句意可知，要填"处理"，选项CD语意不通，排除选项CD。疑问词副词how表示方式，作状语，用不及物的deal；如果how换成疑问代词what，则用及物动词what。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）﹣﹣How do you celebrate this coming festival？
﹣﹣ We will______ a short play.（ ）
A．put on B．put down C．put in D．put off
【分析】——你如何庆祝这个即将到来的节日？
——我们将上演一个短剧。
【解答】put on穿上，上演；put down写下，镇压；put in选举…执政，插话；put off推迟，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"你如何庆祝这个即将到来的节日"可知，后句为"我们将上演一个短剧"，要填"上演"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）Maggie is feeling bad ，so we should do something______him happy again.（ ）
A．make B．making C．to make D．to making
【分析】玛吉感觉很不好，所以我们应该做点什么让他再次开心。
【解答】make让，动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；to make不定式；to making介词+动名词。这里用不定式to make表示目的。
故选：C。
【点评】分析句子成分，掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mary will take part in 100﹣meter race.Do you think she will win？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I'm confident about _____.（ ）
A．me B．him C．her D．herself
【分析】﹣﹣玛丽将参加100米赛跑。你认为她会赢吗？
﹣﹣当然。我对她有信心。
【解答】me我，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。about是介词，后接人称代词宾格；根据Sure，可知说话人觉得玛丽会赢得比赛，对她充满了信心，因此这里应用人称代词宾格her。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
20．（1分）Kangkang is kind and helpful，so we all made________.（ ）
A．his monitor B．himself monitor
C．him to be monitor D．him monitor
【分析】康康很善良，乐于助人，所以我们都让他当班长。
【解答】his monitor他的班长；himself monitor他自己班长；him to be monitor他成为班长；him monitor他班长。make sb+职位名称"让某人当某个职位"固定搭配，填him monitor。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握固定搭配make sb+职位名称"让某人当某个职位"，选择正确答案。
二、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 ABCD 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 佳答案。（15 分）
21．（15分）David and his wife Linda lived in a big house with a garden.One day，they were getting ready to go out（1） A an evening party .
Before they left their home，in order not to let their（2） C make their house dirty，they（3） D get their dog out to play in their garden.（4） B as they walked out of the door to get in their taxi，their dog ran back inside the house.David quickly got out of taxi（5） C quickly as he could.He ran（6） A inside their house to get dog outside again .Linda was in the（7） D .She did not want taxi driver to（8） B that their house would be empty after they left.She was afraid that he may decide to（9） A later to break in and steal their things.So she said to the driver（10） C ，"I sorry to keep you here waiting.My husband was just going back inside to（11） D goodbye to my mom and he（12） A wanted to tell her that we would come back soon.It should not be too long . "
Finally，David got the dog back into（13） B the garden and quickly closed the door so that dog wood wouldn't run inside again.He was quite（14） C after running the dog around the house .As he got in the taxi，he said，"I' m very sorry to make you wait for me .The stupid idiot was hiding（15） B under the bed ，she was unwilling to come out and I had to poke with a long wood several times before she would come out!"
（1）A.for
B.on
C.at
D.with
（2）A.cat
B.pig
C.dog
D.bird
（3）A.refused
B.forgot
C.hoped
D.decided
（4）A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
（5）A.such
B.so
C.as
D.very
（6）A.back
B.out
C.up
D.over
（7）A.garden
B.house
C.room
D.taxi
（8）A.want
B.know
C.wonder
D.regard
（9）A.return
B.want
C.try
D.run
（10）A.suddenly
B.heavily
C.carefully
D.comfortably
（11）A.speak
B.tell
C.make
D.say
（12）A.also
B.too
C.either
D.else
（13）A.your
B.their
C.our
D.its
（14）A.excited
B.surprised
C.tired
D.relaxed
（15）A.himself
B.herself
C.yourself
D.myself
【分析】本文主要介绍了David和Linda去参加一个晚会，为了不让狗把房间里弄脏了，把狗赶到花园里玩的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们正准备出去参加一个晚会。A.for为了；B.on在...上面；C.at在...；D.with和。空格后面的词语是an evening party，可知，他们正准备出去参加一个晚会。for符合语境。故选：A。
（2）考查名词。句意：为了不让他们的狗弄脏房子，他们决定让狗出去在花园里玩。A.cat猫；B.pig猪；C.dog狗；D.bird鸟。根据下文的dog，可知，为了不让他们的狗弄脏房子，他们决定让狗在花园里玩。故选：C。
（3）考查动词。句意：为了不让他们的狗弄脏房子，他们决定让狗出去在花园里玩。A.refused拒绝；B.forgot忘记；C.hoped希望；D.decided决定。空格后面的词语是get their dog out to play in their garden，可知，他们决定让狗出去在花园里玩。故选：D。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是当他们走出门让出租车进来的时候。A.And和；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或。这句话和上一句存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。故选：B。
（5）考查连词。句意：David尽可能快的跑出出租车。A.such这样的；B.so因此；C.as如同；D.very非常。as...as one can/could固定短语，尽某人可能的。故选：C。
（6）考查副词。句意：他跑进回到他们的房间。A.back后面；B.out外面；C.up向上；D.over越过。空格后面的词语是inside their house，可知，他跑进回到他们的房间。back符合语境。故选：A。
（7）考查名词。句意：Linda在出租车里。A.garden花园；B.house房子；C.room房间；D.taxi出租车。根据下一句did not want taxi driver （他不想让出租车司机）可知，Linda在出租车里。故选：D。
（8）考查动词。句意：她不想让出租车司机知道他们走后他们的房子是空的。A.want想；B.know知道；C.wonder想知道；D.regard注视。空格后面的词语是that their house would be empty ，可知，她不想让出租车司机知道他们走后他们的房子是空的。故选：B。
（9）考查动词。句意：她害怕他会稍后返回来，破门而入，偷东西。A.return返回；B.want想；C.try尝试；D.run跑。空格后面的词语是to break in and steal their things.可知，她害怕他会稍后返回来，破门而入，偷东西。故选：A。
（10）考查副词。句意：她小心地对司机说道。A.suddenly突然；B.heavily沉重地；C.carefully小心地；D.comfortably舒适地。根据上文to break in and steal their things.（破门而入，偷东西。）可知，她小心地对司机说道。故选：C。
（11）考查动词。句意：我丈夫只是回去和我妈妈道别，他也想让她知道我们很快就会回来。A.speak说；B.tell告诉；C.make制作；D.say说。say goodby to固定短语，和某人道别。故选：D。
（12）考查副词。句意：我丈夫只是回去和我妈妈道别，他也想让她知道我们很快就会回来。A.also也；B.too也；C.either也；D.else别的。这是一个肯定句，空格后面的词语是want，所以要用also来填空。故选：A。
（13）考查代词。句意：最后，David让狗回到了他们花园里。A.your你的；B.their他们的；C.our我们的；D.its它的。空格后面的词语是garden，可知是他们的花园。故选：B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：在围着房子追赶狗之后，他很疲劳。A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.tired疲劳的；D.relaxed放松的。空格后面的词语是after running the dog around the house .可知在围着房子追赶狗之后，他很疲劳。故选：C。
（15）考查代词。句意：这个与愚蠢的白痴把自己藏在床底下。A.himself他自己；B.herself她自己；C.yourself你自己；D.myself我自己。根据下一句中的she，可知，这个与愚蠢的白痴把自己藏在床底下。故选：B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
三、 阅读理解 （40 分）
22．（10分）Marks JCH Summer Day Camp
Our camp is 83 years old﹣it was one of the first programs that were instituted at Marks JCH.And there is a good reason for that –we always believe that camp is an important part of children's life.Camp is where children learn how to play soccer and paint；it is a safe place where each child can make friends.
Camp Type：Day Camp
Ages：3﹣14 years old
Summer Vacation Kids & Teens
Children will never be bored again.Our Summer Vacation Kids & Teens courses can keep them excited all summer.Kids can enjoy themselves and make new friends while they are learning language.With three hours' language learning per day，Summer Vacation Kids Teens can improve kids' language skills.
5 days classroom﹣based
2 short tours 1 day trip
Homestay in local families
Evening Class
Evening classes are good for students who want to improve their English without taking part in full﹣time courses.Twice weekly classes offer（提供）the perfect chance to improve reading，writing，listening，speaking and grammar.
We provide tea，coffee，biscuits and a welcoming environment to make learning in the evening a pleasure.
Monday and Wednesday
6：00pm﹣8：00pm：Upper intermediate（中高级）；Advanced level（高级）
Tuesday and Thursday
6：00pm﹣8：00pm：Intermediate Level
（1）What are both advertisements about？ C
A.Learning problems.
B.Vacation trips.
C.Language Learning.
D.Trip planning.
（2）How many days of language learning will the summer course offer in the classroom？ C
A.three days
B.four days
C.five days
D.six days
（3）What can a person do if he goes to the evening classes？ B
A.Make new friends there.
B.Practice his grammar more.
C.Stay with an English family.
D.Sell something in class.
（4）Who are the classes for after we read the second advertisement？ B
A.Native English speakers.
B.Non﹣native English speakers.
C.Chinese kids.
D.English kids.
（5）What do the two advertisements tell us？ C
A.When the courses will start.
B.Where the courses are.
C.What the students can do.
D.How much the courses are.
【分析】本文是两则面向学生的广告。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据Kids can enjoy themselves and make new friends while they are learning language.（孩子们在学习语言的过程中可以玩得很开心，还可以结交新朋友。）以及Evening classes are good for students who want to improve their English without taking part in full﹣time courses.（夜校对那些不想参加全日制课程而又想提高英语水平的学生很有好处）可知，两则广告都涉及语言学习。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的5 days classroom﹣based（5天课堂教学）可知，暑期课程包含五天的室内语言学习。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的Twice weekly classes offer（提供）the perfect chance to improve reading，writing，listening，speaking and grammar.（每周两次的课程提供了提高阅读，写作，听力，口语和语法的绝佳机会。）可知，如果一个人去上夜校，他可以多练习他的语法，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Evening classes are good for students who want to improve their English without taking part in full﹣time courses.Twice weekly classes offer（提供）the perfect chance to improve reading，writing，listening，speaking and grammar.We provide tea，coffee，biscuits and a welcoming environment to make learning in the evening a pleasure.（夜校对那些不想参加全日制课程而又想提高英语水平的学生很有好处。每周两次的课程提供了提高阅读，写作，听力，口语和语法的绝佳机会。我们提供茶、咖啡、饼干和一个温馨的环境，让晚上的学习成为一种乐趣。）以及Monday and Wednesday 6：00pm﹣8：00pm：Upper intermediate（中高级）；Advanced level（高级）；Tuesday and Thursday 6：00pm﹣8：00pm：Intermediate Level（周一和周三下午6：00 ﹣8：00：中高级，高级；周二和周四下午6：00 ﹣8：00：中级）可知，第二则广告没有明确指出是针对哪个国家的英语学习者，但根据开设课程的水平层次可推知，该课程针对的是非英语母语的学生。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Our camp is 83 years old﹣it was one of the first programs that were instituted at Marks JCH.And there is a good reason for that –we always believe that camp is an important part of children's life.Camp is where children learn how to play soccer and paint；it is a safe place where each child can make friends.（我们的夏令营已经有83年的历史了，这是马克斯JCH最早设立的项目之一。这是有原因的——我们一直认为夏令营是孩子们生活中重要的一部分。夏令营是孩子们学习如何踢足球和画画的地方；这是一个安全的地方，每个孩子都可以交朋友。）以及Kids can enjoy themselves and make new friends while they are learning language.（孩子们在学习语言的过程中可以玩得很开心，还可以结交新朋友。）以及Evening classes are good for students who want to improve their English without taking part in full﹣time courses.Twice weekly classes offer（提供）the perfect chance to improve reading，writing，listening，speaking and grammar.We provide tea，coffee，biscuits and a welcoming environment to make learning in the evening a pleasure.（夜校对那些不想参加全日制课程而又想提高英语水平的学生很有好处。每周两次的课程提供了提高阅读，写作，听力，口语和语法的绝佳机会。我们提供茶、咖啡、饼干和一个温馨的环境，让晚上的学习成为一种乐趣。）可知，这两个广告告诉我们学生能做什么。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）Some people smell their socks to see if they might wear them another day.It might seem like a harmless habit but what if a dangerous fungus has developed in your socks？A man from Zhangzhou，Fujian Province was sent to a local hospital.He had a pain in his chest and usually coughed.An X﹣ ay showed that he was getting a serious lung infection.Much to everyone's surprise，the following tests showed that infection was caused by a fungus.The fungus is usually found in shoes or boots.
In order to find out the truth，doctors had a long talk with the man.They finally found that he was used to smelling his dirty socks when he got home from work every day.They believed when the man took a deep breath to smell his dirty socks，he breathed in the fungus as well.When the fungus entered his lungs，it caused an infection.Can people actually develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks？According to the doctors，this kind of infection does not happen very often.In this case，it might also have been linked to the man's weak immune system（免疫系统）.He had been under stress for a long time.He went to work every day and had to wake up several times a night to take care of his baby.All of these things were affecting his immune system.Luckily，the man was treated immediately at the hospital.He is expected to make a full recovery.We can only hope that the experience will help him reconsider his strange habit.This story is a warning to us all .
（1）What does the bad habit refer to in the passage？ C
A.Sleeping too much.
B.Eating unhealthily.
C.Smelling the dirty socks.
D.Touching the dangerous fungus.
（2）How does the writer explain the risk of the bad habit in the passage？ C
A.By showing his own opinion.
B.By introducing a doctor's idea.
C.By giving an example.
D.By having some tests.
（3）Which of the following can infect one's immune system from the passage？ D
①Sleepless.
②Be under stress.
③Exercise less.
④Usually wake up at night.
⑤Go to work every day.
A.①②⑤
B.②③④
C.①④⑤
D.②④⑤'
（4）What can we know from the passage？ A
A.The man from Zhangzhou has a weak immune system.
B.The man from Zhangzhou is still staying in hospital now.
C.The man from Zhangzhou used to have bad headaches.
D.The fungus made the man from Zhangzhou have a serious stomach infection.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ B
A.A weak immune system
B.A dangerous habit
C.A terrible fungus
D.A patient's story
【分析】文章主要通过一个事例告诉我们坏的习惯会引起身体疾病。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some people smell their socks to see if they might wear them another day.It might seem like a harmless habit.But what if a dangerous fungus（真菌）has developed in your socks？（有些人闻他们的袜子，看看他们是否可以再穿一天，这似乎是一个无害的习惯。但是如果有真菌感染了你的袜子怎么办？）可知这个坏习惯是smelling the dirty socks闻脏袜子。故选：C。
（2）文章大意题。根据全文大意及We can only hope that the experience will help him change his strange habit.This story is a warning to us all!（我们只能希望这次经历能帮助他改变他的奇怪习惯。这个故事对我们大家都是一个警告！）可知作者是通过一个事例解释了这种坏习惯的风险。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据He had been under stress for a long time.He went to work every day and had to wake up several times a night to take care of his baby.All of these things were affecting his immune system.（他已经承受了很长一段时间的压力，他每天都去上班，为了照顾他的孩子，他每天不得不起床好几次，所有这些都影响了他的免疫系统。）可知，他已经承受了很长一段时间的压力，他每天都去上班，为了照顾他的孩子，他每天不得不起床好几次，所有这些都影响了他的免疫系统。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据In this case，it might also have been linked to the man's weak immune（免疫）system.All of these things were affecting his immune system.（在这种情况下，它也可能与该男子的弱免疫有关，所有这些都影响了他的免疫系统。）可知，在这种情况下，它也可能与该男子的弱免疫有关，所有这些都影响了他的免疫系统。故选：A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文大意及We can only hope that the experience will help him change his strange habit.This story is a warning to us all!（我们只能希望这次经历能帮助他改变他的怪癖，这个故事对我们大家都是一个警告！）可知题目为：A dangerous habit.危险的习惯。故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（10分）I had been unhappy since my new neighbor moved in.Every time when I began writing，I could hear a girl singing next door.She didn't sing well，and even out of tune（走调）.So it was really noise .One day，soon after I sat down before the computer，I heard the girl singing once again.I felt it was too noisy，so I had my husband go to complain about the noise.Ten minutes later，my husband came back with a sad look，and said，"That girl is only 17，but she has bone cancer（骨癌）.Her mother said that the more painful her daughter was，the louder she sang."I knew the singing helped to reduce her pain.I said to my husband，"Please tell her mother that the girl can sing as she likes .We don't mind it at all."From that day on，I no longer thought the girl did anything wrong and even got used to her singing I felt as if it were like sniffing（闻）the smell of sunshine and watching flowers and plants.The next year，I left home on business.My husband phoned to say that the girl died.I returned home in late summer or early autumn.Sitting at home，I couldn't help feeling something wanting.Suddenly I understood that I could no longer hear the next﹣door girl sing.
（1）How did the writer feel when she heard the girl singing at first？ A
A.Unhappy.
B.Thankful.
C.Lucky.
D.Surprised.
（2）When did the girl often sing？ D
A.When she missed her mother.
B.When she felt tired after work.
C.When she was free.
D.When she felt painful.
（3）How old was the girl when she died？ C
A.16.
B .17.
C.18.
D.19.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ B
A.The writer was a teacher.
B.The girl wasn't good at singing.
C.The writer and her husband were workmates.
D.The girl sang in order to help the writer work.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A.My New Friend
B.A Beautiful Girl
C.Songs Next Door
D.A Girl and Her Mother
【分析】本文主要介绍了隔壁家的女孩因为病痛而唱歌，开始的时候，我感到不高兴，后来我对女孩的去世感到很难过。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I felt it was too noisy，（我感到太吵闹了。）可知，我一开始听到这个女孩唱歌的时候是不高兴的。故答案为：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据I knew the singing helped to reduce her pain.（我知道唱歌会帮助她减少痛苦。）可知，这个女孩在感到疼痛的时候，就唱歌。故答案为：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据That girl is only 17，（这个女孩仅有17岁）又根据The next year，I left home on business.My husband phoned to say that the girl died.（第二年，我出差离开了家。我丈夫打电话说那个女孩去世了。）可知，这个女孩去世的时候18岁。故答案为：C。
（4）推理判断题。根据.She didn't sing well，and even out of tune（走调）.（她唱不好，甚至有些走调。）可知，这个女孩不擅长唱歌。故答案为：B。
（5）标题概括题。根据Suddenly I understood that I could no longer hear the next﹣door girl sing.（我突然明白，我再也听不到隔壁女孩唱歌了。）可知，这篇文章最好的题目是隔壁的歌声。故答案为：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
四、信息还原
25．（10分）从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．
Imagine you have a history or math test in school．（1） B How should you prepare for this terrible event？
Should you reread your history，math or English books？What about underlining important words or sentences？ （2） D But are these truly the best methods？Mary Pym，an American scientist，says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective（无效的）study tools，but better than not studying at all．（3） C When you reread something，you are not trying to actively receive the information．It seems that you already know the information
because you've already read it．The problem with underlining is that you don't always know what the most important information is．（4） E
What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test ？
（5） A Simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something．
No matter what methods you choose，you should know that effective learning takes time and effort．
A．One idea is to test yourself．
B．Even worse，you could have an English test．
C．She believes they are not as useful as other habits．
D．These methods are commonly used in schools around the world．
E．（涂AB） So it's possible that you are underlining something not so important．
【分析】短文讲了对于学生来说测试是很可怕的事情，短文说了一些学习的方法，但是有效的学习需要时间和努力．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．B 根据上文Imagine you have a history or math test in school．想象你在学校的历史或数学测验．和下文How should you prepare for this terrible event？你应该怎样准备这个可怕的事呢？可知说是可怕的测试，结合选项，应说更糟糕的是，你可能有一个英语考试．故选B．
2．D 根据上文What about underlining important words or sentences？怎么强调重要的单词或句子呢？和下文But are these truly the best methods？但这些是真正最好的方法吗？可知结合选项，应说这些方法常用的在世界各地的学校．故选D．
3．C 根据上文Mary Pym，an American scientist，says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective（无效的）study tools，but better than not studying at all．Mary Pym，一位美国科学家说，重读和强调是无效的学习工具，但比不学习好．可知说的是这位科学家的看法．结合选项，应说她认为它们不像其他习惯那样有用．故选C．
4．E 根据上文The problem with underlining is that you don't always know what the most important information is．强调的问题是，你永远不知道什么是最重要的信息．可知结合选项，应说所以可能你突显出一些不太重要的．故选E．
5．A 根据上文What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test？如果重读和下划线不是学习考试的最好方法你应该做什么？可知这提到了测试，所以下文叙述测试的方法．这里是一个过渡，结合选项，应说一种想法是为了测试自己．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
五、第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
26．（10分）
but；decide；with；agree；long；understand；idea；you；final；cause
When you were young，your parents made（1） decisions for you，such as what to wear，what to eat and when to go to bed.You needed this because you were too young to take care of（2） yourself .When you grow up and become a teenager，you have your own（3） ideas and can decide for yourself.（4） But your parents aren't used to the new you yet.This can（5） cause a lot of problems between you and your parents.You want to cover your walls（6） with your favorite stars' posters；they don't know why you don't like your wall paper any（7） longer .You think it's OK to play with friends after school；they don't allow you to do that.You get angry because you feel your parents don't（8） understand .You and don't give you space to do what you like.Your parents get angry because you don't listen to them or they（9） disagree with you.The good news is that your parents will（10） finally know how you feel if you talk with them as often as possible.It can take them several years to get used to their new roles，though.
【分析】本文讲述的是和父母之间的矛盾。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当你年轻的时候，你的父母为你做决定，比如穿什么、吃什么和什么时候睡觉。make decisions做决定，故答案为decisions。
（2）考查代词。句意：你需要这个，因为你太小了，不能照顾自己。结合句意和you选择yourself你自己，故答案为yourself。
（3）考查名词。句意：当你长大成人，成为一个青少年时，你有自己的想法，可以自己决定。结合句意用名词ideas想法，故答案为ideas。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是你的父母还不习惯新的你。结合句意表示转折，故用but但是，故答案为But。
（5）考查动词。句意：这会在你和父母之间造成很多问题。这里缺少动词，结合problems选择cause引起，can后加动词原形，故答案为cause。
（6）考查介词。句意：你想用你最喜欢的明星海报来贴满你的墙壁。cover……with……用……覆盖，故答案为with。
（7）考查短语。句意：他们不知道你为什么不再喜欢你的墙纸。not……any longer不再，故答案为longer。
（8）考查动词。句意：你生气是因为你觉得你的父母不理解。结合句意选择动词understand理解，don't后加动词原形，故答案为understand。
（9）考查动词。句意：你的父母生气是因为他们不听你的话或者他们不同意你。结合句意可知是不同意，故用动词disagree，结合don't用一般现在时，主语they，故答案为disagree。
（10）考查副词。句意：好消息是，如果你尽可能多地和他们交谈，你的父母最终会知道你的感受。结合句意和句子结构与选择finally最终，故答案为finally。
【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、
27．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lowat is a special robot from Japan，It can give people comfort（1） and warmth.It looks like a mix of penguin，an owl and a teddy bear.Lowat has a camera on （2） its head .It can remember（3） about one thousand faces.Wheels under Lowat' s body helps robot to move around.The fun thing about Lowat is that it can show its feelings just（4） like humans do.It can ask for hugs（5） by opening its arms and waving to you，just like a baby .
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Lowat的机器人的故事。主要内容包括其产地、外形、功能、特点等细节。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：这个机器人能够给人们带来舒适和温暖。并列连词连接两个名词。故答案为：and。
（2）考查代词。句意：Lavot带有一个摄像机，这个摄像机设置在它的头顶。空格后面的词语是名词，主语是Lowat，所以要用its来填空。故答案为：its。
（3）考查介词。句意：这个机器人能够记住大约1000张脸。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空。故答案为：about。
（4）考查连词。句意：有趣的是，Lavot能够像人一样表达自己的情感。空格后面的部分是一个句子，所以要用连词like来填空。故答案为：like。
（5）考查介词。句意：这个机器人能够张开手臂和挥手来寻求拥抱。空格后面的词语是动名词，所以要用介词来填空。故答案为：by。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
七、补全对话。
28．（10分）A：Hi，Ji Shuo.（1） What happened ？
B：A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan Earthquake.
A：（2） I'm sorry to hear that .Let's do something to help them.
B：What shall we do？
A：What about raising some money for them？
B：Good idea!（3） It can help them to rebuild their homes .
A：What else can we do？
B：（4） We can buy some food and water .
A：Right!I'll buy some with my lucky money.
B：（5） It's very kind of you .
【分析】对话中主要谈论了如何帮助汶川地震的受灾者。
【解答】（1）结合下文，A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan Earthquake.（在汶川地震中很多人受伤严重。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"发生了什么？"故答案为What happened。
（2）结合上文，A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan Earthquake.（在汶川地震中很多人受伤严重。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"听到那个我感到难过。"故答案为I'm sorry to hear that。
（3）结合上文，What about raising some money for them？Good idea!（为他们捐一些钱怎么样？好主意！）判断空格处要表达的含义为"它可以帮助他们重建家园。"故答案为It can help them to rebuild their homes。
（4）结合上文，What else can we do？（我们还能做什么？）判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们可以买一些食物和水。"故答案为We can buy some food and water。
（5）结合上文，I'll buy some with my lucky money.（我会用我的压岁钱买一些。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你真是太好了。"故答案为It's very kind of you。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
八、书面表达（20）
29．（20分）Care for Your Moods 是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站，最近网上正在讨论的话题是 How to Be in a Good Mood，很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示并 适当发挥，赶紧写出自己的看法吧!
提示： ◆When you fail your exam，...
◆ When you have a fight with your classmate，...
写作要求：1.书写清晰，语言通顺，语法正确；2.不少于 80 词。
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I fail in my exams，I'll try my best to study.当我考试不及格时，我会尽力学习。
when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we can do all of the above，we will make friends and be more popular.如果我们能做到以上几点，我们就能交到朋友，更受欢迎。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
How to Be in a Good Mood
Knowing how to be in a good mood is important to all，especially students.So we should care for our moods.（点题）
When I fail in my exams，I'll try my best to study.【高分句型一】I'll find out the reasons and work hard to meet the next exam. （考试失利）When I have a fight with my classmate，I'll think about the whole thing after I calm down. （与朋友打架）Then talk with others and remember you're treated as the way you treat others.There is no secret for keeping in a good mood.The only way is to be kind and happy.Of course，as a student，we should work hard and try to get good marks.If we can do all of the above，we will make friends and be more popular.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
河南省开封市兰考县星河中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）
1．（1分）Did you feel ___________ when you heard the _________ news ？（ ）
A．surprising ，surprising
B．surprised ，surprised
C．surprised ，surprising
D．surprising surprised
2．（1分）She can't sleep well because she is ________ about his son.（ ）
A．worry B．worried C．worries D．worrying
3．（1分）I was late for school yesterday_______the heavy rain.（ ）
A．so B．because C．because of D．and
4．（1分）Titanic is one of ________ movies in the world .（ ）
A．popular B．the most popular
C．most popular D．the more popular
5．（1分）Tom ，just do it _______ your teacher tells you.（ ）
A．like B．as C．because D．when
6．（1分）When I came in，I saw Tom ．（ ）
A．cry B．crying C．cried D．cries
7．（1分）—China is getting stronger and more beautiful.
—Yes.All the Chinese ______ our great country.（ ）
A．are proud of B．are good for
C．are angry with D．are strict with
8．（1分）If we are ____ a good mood，we will be more active．（ ）
A．in B．to C．at D．on
9．（1分）﹣How do you like choudoufu？
﹣It smells ____ but tastes ____． Give me more， please．（ ）
A．bad； nice B．nice； bad C．bad； bad D．nice； nice
10．（1分）—Michael fell off his bike and broke his leg.
— （ ）
A．Really？
B．I'm so sorry to hear that.
C．I hope everything goes well.
D．That's all right.
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Steve looks sad today.What can we do to ______？
﹣﹣﹣Let's give him a surprise.（ ）
A．cheer up him B．cheer him up
C．give up him D．give him up
12．（1分）Mrs.Green didn't talk to her husband for a long time，but now they ______ each other.（ ）
A．agree with B．come up with
C．get angry with D．make peace with
13．（1分）After his wife died ， he lives _______， but he doesn't feel_________．（ ）
A．lonely， alone B．alone， alone
C．lonely， lonely D．alone， lonely
14．（1分）The little girl felt upset ____ her pet dog died．（ ）
A．why B．because of C．because D．what
15．（1分）________ seems very hard to work out this problem.（ ）
A．That B．This C．I D．It
16．（1分）Could you give me some advice on how to the problem ？（ ）
A．do with B．deal with C．agree with D．angry with
17．（1分）﹣﹣How do you celebrate this coming festival？
﹣﹣ We will______ a short play.（ ）
A．put on B．put down C．put in D．put off
18．（1分）Maggie is feeling bad ，so we should do something______him happy again.（ ）
A．make B．making C．to make D．to making
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mary will take part in 100﹣meter race.Do you think she will win？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I'm confident about _____.（ ）
A．me B．him C．her D．herself
20．（1分）Kangkang is kind and helpful，so we all made________.（ ）
A．his monitor B．himself monitor
C．him to be monitor D．him monitor
二、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 ABCD 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 佳答案。（15 分）
21．（15分）David and his wife Linda lived in a big house with a garden.One day，they were getting ready to go out（1） an evening party .
Before they left their home，in order not to let their（2） make their house dirty，they（3） get their dog out to play in their garden.（4） as they walked out of the door to get in their taxi，their dog ran back inside the house.David quickly got out of taxi（5） quickly as he could.He ran（6） inside their house to get dog outside again .Linda was in the（7） .She did not want taxi driver to（8） that their house would be empty after they left.She was afraid that he may decide to（9） later to break in and steal their things.So she said to the driver（10） ，"I sorry to keep you here waiting.My husband was just going back inside to（11） goodbye to my mom and he（12） wanted to tell her that we would come back soon.It should not be too long . "
Finally，David got the dog back into（13） the garden and quickly closed the door so that dog wood wouldn't run inside again.He was quite（14） after running the dog around the house .As he got in the taxi，he said，"I' m very sorry to make you wait for me .The stupid idiot was hiding（15） under the bed ，she was unwilling to come out and I had to poke with a long wood several times before she would come out!"
（1）A.for
B.on
C.at
D.with
（2）A.cat
B.pig
C.dog
D.bird
（3）A.refused
B.forgot
C.hoped
D.decided
（4）A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
（5）A.such
B.so
C.as
D.very
（6）A.back
B.out
C.up
D.over
（7）A.garden
B.house
C.room
D.taxi
（8）A.want
B.know
C.wonder
D.regard
（9）A.return
B.want
C.try
D.run
（10）A.suddenly
B.heavily
C.carefully
D.comfortably
（11）A.speak
B.tell
C.make
D.say
（12）A.also
B.too
C.either
D.else
（13）A.your
B.their
C.our
D.its
（14）A.excited
B.surprised
C.tired
D.relaxed
（15）A.himself
B.herself
C.yourself
D.myself
三、 阅读理解 （40 分）
22．（10分）Marks JCH Summer Day Camp
Our camp is 83 years old﹣it was one of the first programs that were instituted at Marks JCH.And there is a good reason for that –we always believe that camp is an important part of children's life.Camp is where children learn how to play soccer and paint；it is a safe place where each child can make friends.
Camp Type：Day Camp
Ages：3﹣14 years old
Summer Vacation Kids & Teens
Children will never be bored again.Our Summer Vacation Kids & Teens courses can keep them excited all summer.Kids can enjoy themselves and make new friends while they are learning language.With three hours' language learning per day，Summer Vacation Kids Teens can improve kids' language skills.
5 days classroom﹣based
2 short tours 1 day trip
Homestay in local families
Evening Class
Evening classes are good for students who want to improve their English without taking part in full﹣time courses.Twice weekly classes offer（提供）the perfect chance to improve reading，writing，listening，speaking and grammar.
We provide tea，coffee，biscuits and a welcoming environment to make learning in the evening a pleasure.
Monday and Wednesday
6：00pm﹣8：00pm：Upper intermediate（中高级）；Advanced level（高级）
Tuesday and Thursday
6：00pm﹣8：00pm：Intermediate Level
（1）What are both advertisements about？
A.Learning problems.
B.Vacation trips.
C.Language Learning.
D.Trip planning.
（2）How many days of language learning will the summer course offer in the classroom？
A.three days
B.four days
C.five days
D.six days
（3）What can a person do if he goes to the evening classes？
A.Make new friends there.
B.Practice his grammar more.
C.Stay with an English family.
D.Sell something in class.
（4）Who are the classes for after we read the second advertisement？
A.Native English speakers.
B.Non﹣native English speakers.
C.Chinese kids.
D.English kids.
（5）What do the two advertisements tell us？
A.When the courses will start.
B.Where the courses are.
C.What the students can do.
D.How much the courses are.
23．（10分）Some people smell their socks to see if they might wear them another day.It might seem like a harmless habit but what if a dangerous fungus has developed in your socks？A man from Zhangzhou，Fujian Province was sent to a local hospital.He had a pain in his chest and usually coughed.An X﹣ ay showed that he was getting a serious lung infection.Much to everyone's surprise，the following tests showed that infection was caused by a fungus.The fungus is usually found in shoes or boots.
In order to find out the truth，doctors had a long talk with the man.They finally found that he was used to smelling his dirty socks when he got home from work every day.They believed when the man took a deep breath to smell his dirty socks，he breathed in the fungus as well.When the fungus entered his lungs，it caused an infection.Can people actually develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks？According to the doctors，this kind of infection does not happen very often.In this case，it might also have been linked to the man's weak immune system（免疫系统）.He had been under stress for a long time.He went to work every day and had to wake up several times a night to take care of his baby.All of these things were affecting his immune system.Luckily，the man was treated immediately at the hospital.He is expected to make a full recovery.We can only hope that the experience will help him reconsider his strange habit.This story is a warning to us all .
（1）What does the bad habit refer to in the passage？
A.Sleeping too much.
B.Eating unhealthily.
C.Smelling the dirty socks.
D.Touching the dangerous fungus.
（2）How does the writer explain the risk of the bad habit in the passage？
A.By showing his own opinion.
B.By introducing a doctor's idea.
C.By giving an example.
D.By having some tests.
（3）Which of the following can infect one's immune system from the passage？
①Sleepless.
②Be under stress.
③Exercise less.
④Usually wake up at night.
⑤Go to work every day.
A.①②⑤
B.②③④
C.①④⑤
D.②④⑤'
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.The man from Zhangzhou has a weak immune system.
B.The man from Zhangzhou is still staying in hospital now.
C.The man from Zhangzhou used to have bad headaches.
D.The fungus made the man from Zhangzhou have a serious stomach infection.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.A weak immune system
B.A dangerous habit
C.A terrible fungus
D.A patient's story
24．（10分）I had been unhappy since my new neighbor moved in.Every time when I began writing，I could hear a girl singing next door.She didn't sing well，and even out of tune（走调）.So it was really noise .One day，soon after I sat down before the computer，I heard the girl singing once again.I felt it was too noisy，so I had my husband go to complain about the noise.Ten minutes later，my husband came back with a sad look，and said，"That girl is only 17，but she has bone cancer（骨癌）.Her mother said that the more painful her daughter was，the louder she sang."I knew the singing helped to reduce her pain.I said to my husband，"Please tell her mother that the girl can sing as she likes .We don't mind it at all."From that day on，I no longer thought the girl did anything wrong and even got used to her singing I felt as if it were like sniffing（闻）the smell of sunshine and watching flowers and plants.The next year，I left home on business.My husband phoned to say that the girl died.I returned home in late summer or early autumn.Sitting at home，I couldn't help feeling something wanting.Suddenly I understood that I could no longer hear the next﹣door girl sing.
（1）How did the writer feel when she heard the girl singing at first？
A.Unhappy.
B.Thankful.
C.Lucky.
D.Surprised.
（2）When did the girl often sing？
A.When she missed her mother.
B.When she felt tired after work.
C.When she was free.
D.When she felt painful.
（3）How old was the girl when she died？
A.16.
B .17.
C.18.
D.19.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.The writer was a teacher.
B.The girl wasn't good at singing.
C.The writer and her husband were workmates.
D.The girl sang in order to help the writer work.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.My New Friend
B.A Beautiful Girl
C.Songs Next Door
D.A Girl and Her Mother
四、信息还原
25．（10分）从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．
Imagine you have a history or math test in school．（1） How should you prepare for this terrible event？
Should you reread your history，math or English books？What about underlining important words or sentences？ （2） But are these truly the best methods？Mary Pym，an American scientist，says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective（无效的）study tools，but better than not studying at all．（3） When you reread something，you are not trying to actively receive the information．It seems that you already know the information
because you've already read it．The problem with underlining is that you don't always know what the most important information is．（4）
What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test ？
（5） Simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something．
No matter what methods you choose，you should know that effective learning takes time and effort．
A．One idea is to test yourself．
B．Even worse，you could have an English test．
C．She believes they are not as useful as other habits．
D．These methods are commonly used in schools around the world．
E．（涂AB） So it's possible that you are underlining something not so important．
五、第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
26．（10分）
but；decide；with；agree；long；understand；idea；you；final；cause
When you were young，your parents made（1） for you，such as what to wear，what to eat and when to go to bed.You needed this because you were too young to take care of（2） .When you grow up and become a teenager，you have your own（3） and can decide for yourself.（4） your parents aren't used to the new you yet.This can（5） a lot of problems between you and your parents.You want to cover your walls（6） your favorite stars' posters；they don't know why you don't like your wall paper any（7） .You think it's OK to play with friends after school；they don't allow you to do that.You get angry because you feel your parents don't（8） .You and don't give you space to do what you like.Your parents get angry because you don't listen to them or they（9） with you.The good news is that your parents will（10） know how you feel if you talk with them as often as possible.It can take them several years to get used to their new roles，though.
六、
27．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lowat is a special robot from Japan，It can give people comfort（1） warmth.It looks like a mix of penguin，an owl and a teddy bear.Lowat has a camera on （2） head .It can remember（3） one thousand faces.Wheels under Lowat' s body helps robot to move around.The fun thing about Lowat is that it can show its feelings just（4） humans do.It can ask for hugs（5） opening its arms and waving to you，just like a baby .
七、补全对话。
28．（10分）A：Hi，Ji Shuo.（1） ？
B：A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan Earthquake.
A：（2） .Let's do something to help them.
B：What shall we do？
A：What about raising some money for them？
B：Good idea!（3） .
A：What else can we do？
B：（4） .
A：Right!I'll buy some with my lucky money.
B：（5） .
八、书面表达（20）
29．（20分）Care for Your Moods 是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站，最近网上正在讨论的话题是 How to Be in a Good Mood，很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示并 适当发挥，赶紧写出自己的看法吧!
提示： ◆When you fail your exam，...
◆ When you have a fight with your classmate，...
写作要求：1.书写清晰，语言通顺，语法正确；2.不少于 80 词。
参考答案与试题解析
一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）
1．（1分）Did you feel ___________ when you heard the _________ news ？（ ）
A．surprising ，surprising
B．surprised ，surprised
C．surprised ，surprising
D．surprising surprised
【分析】当你听到这个惊人的消息时，你感到惊讶吗？
【解答】ing形容词修饰物，ed形容词修饰人。根据句意：当你听到这个惊人的消息时，你感到惊讶吗？第一空是ed形容词修饰you；第二空是ing形容词修饰news。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉ing形容词和ed形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（1分）She can't sleep well because she is ________ about his son.（ ）
A．worry B．worried C．worries D．worrying
【分析】她睡不好，因为她担心他的儿子。
【解答】worry担心，动词原形；worried担心的、担心，形容词或动词过去式；worries第三人称单数形式；worrying动名词/现在分词。be worried about..."担心......"固定搭配。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配be worried about..."担心......"，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）I was late for school yesterday_______the heavy rain.（ ）
A．so B．because C．because of D．and
【分析】昨天由于大雨我上学迟到了。
【解答】so所以，because因为，后跟从句，because of因为，后跟名词，and和，结合句意，昨天____大雨我上学迟到了。判断空格处词义为因为，the heavy rain为名词短语，因此判断空格处用because of。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
4．（1分）Titanic is one of ________ movies in the world .（ ）
A．popular B．the most popular
C．most popular D．the more popular
【分析】《泰坦尼克号》是世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。
【解答】结合选项分析句子可知，此句使用了结构：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"；popular"受欢迎的"，形容词，其最高级是most popular。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法，牢记：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"。
5．（1分）Tom ，just do it _______ your teacher tells you.（ ）
A．like B．as C．because D．when
【分析】汤姆，照你老师说的去做。
【解答】A.像；B.按照；C.因为；D.当……时。根据题干，可知是指汤姆，照你老师说的去做。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉方式状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（1分）When I came in，I saw Tom ．（ ）
A．cry B．crying C．cried D．cries
【分析】当我进来的时候，我看见汤姆在哭。
【解答】考查现在分词。see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事；see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。根据时间状语从句"When I came in"可知强调动作，可知看见汤姆正在哭。
故选：B。
【点评】平时注意现在分词的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
7．（1分）—China is getting stronger and more beautiful.
—Yes.All the Chinese ______ our great country.（ ）
A．are proud of B．are good for
C．are angry with D．are strict with
【分析】——中国正变得越来越强大，越来越美丽。
——是的。所有的中国人都为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。
【解答】are proud of为...感到骄傲；are good for对...有好处；are angry with生某人的气；are strict with对某人严格要求，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"中国正变得越来越强大，越来越美丽"可知，后句为"是的。所有的中国人都为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲"，要填"为...感到骄傲"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）If we are ____ a good mood，we will be more active．（ ）
A．in B．to C．at D．on
【分析】如果我们有好心情，我们将会更加积极．
【解答】答案：A．固定词组be in a good mood 意为"有好心情"，根据题目If we are ____ a good mood，we will be more active，故选A，in．
【点评】本题考查的是常用介词的用法，所以读懂句意，掌握介词的用法是解题的关键．
9．（1分）﹣How do you like choudoufu？
﹣It smells ____ but tastes ____． Give me more， please．（ ）
A．bad； nice B．nice； bad C．bad； bad D．nice； nice
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得臭豆腐怎么样？
﹣﹣闻起来很糟糕，但品尝起来很好．请多给我一些．
【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"﹣﹣你觉得臭豆腐怎么样？﹣﹣闻起来__，但品尝起来__．请多给我一些"可知，臭豆腐闻着臭，味道好，因而还想吃．第一个空用形容词bad糟糕的．第二个空用形容词nice好的．
故选：A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
10．（1分）—Michael fell off his bike and broke his leg.
— （ ）
A．Really？
B．I'm so sorry to hear that.
C．I hope everything goes well.
D．That's all right.
【分析】﹣﹣迈克尔从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。
﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过。
【解答】Really？真的吗；I'm so sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利；That's all right.没关系。根据上文"Michael fell off his bike and broke his leg."可知听到这个消息应是感觉到很难过，因此B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中的日常交际用语，结合情景作答。
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Steve looks sad today.What can we do to ______？
﹣﹣﹣Let's give him a surprise.（ ）
A．cheer up him B．cheer him up
C．give up him D．give him up
【分析】——史蒂夫今天看来很难过。我们做什么能使他振作起来？
——让我们给他一个惊喜吧。
【解答】cheer up使某人振作起来；give up放弃；都是由动词和副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间，排除选项AC。根据后句句意"让我们给他一个惊喜吧"可知，前句为"史蒂夫今天看来很难过。我们做什么能使他振作起来"，要填"使某人振作起来"，选项D语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）Mrs.Green didn't talk to her husband for a long time，but now they ______ each other.（ ）
A．agree with B．come up with
C．get angry with D．make peace with
【分析】格林太太很长时间没有和她丈夫说话了，但现在他们彼此讲和了。
【解答】agree with与某人观点一致，同意某人的意见；come up with想出，赶上；get angry with生某人的气；make peace with同某人讲和，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"格林太太很长时间没有和她丈夫说话了"可知，后句为"但现在他们彼此讲和了"，要填"同某人讲和"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）After his wife died ， he lives _______， but he doesn't feel_________．（ ）
A．lonely， alone B．alone， alone
C．lonely， lonely D．alone， lonely
【分析】他的妻子死后，他独自生活．但他不感到孤独．
【解答】根据句意：他的妻子死后，他独自生活．但他不感到孤独．可知alone独自的，没有感情色彩；lonely孤独的，有感情色彩．选项 D 符合题意．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉程度副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）The little girl felt upset ____ her pet dog died．（ ）
A．why B．because of C．because D．what
【分析】这个小女孩感到很沮丧，因为她的宠物狗死了．
【解答】A表示为什么， BC都表因为，because后跟从句，because of后名词、代词等，what表示什么．根据题干可知这个小女孩感到沮丧是因为她的狗死了，句子前后是因果关系，且her pet dog died是句子，则应用because．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常用连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
15．（1分）________ seems very hard to work out this problem.（ ）
A．That B．This C．I D．It
【分析】似乎很难解决这个问题。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查it seems +形容词 to do sth做某事似乎……
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉it的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16．（1分）Could you give me some advice on how to the problem ？（ ）
A．do with B．deal with C．agree with D．angry with
【分析】你能给我一些关于如何处理这个问题的建议吗？
【解答】do with处理，do是及物动词；deal with处理，deal是不及物动词；agree with同意；be angry with生某人气，都是动词短语。根据句意可知，要填"处理"，选项CD语意不通，排除选项CD。疑问词副词how表示方式，作状语，用不及物的deal；如果how换成疑问代词what，则用及物动词what。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）﹣﹣How do you celebrate this coming festival？
﹣﹣ We will______ a short play.（ ）
A．put on B．put down C．put in D．put off
【分析】——你如何庆祝这个即将到来的节日？
——我们将上演一个短剧。
【解答】put on穿上，上演；put down写下，镇压；put in选举…执政，插话；put off推迟，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"你如何庆祝这个即将到来的节日"可知，后句为"我们将上演一个短剧"，要填"上演"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）Maggie is feeling bad ，so we should do something______him happy again.（ ）
A．make B．making C．to make D．to making
【分析】玛吉感觉很不好，所以我们应该做点什么让他再次开心。
【解答】make让，动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；to make不定式；to making介词+动名词。这里用不定式to make表示目的。
故选：C。
【点评】分析句子成分，掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mary will take part in 100﹣meter race.Do you think she will win？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I'm confident about _____.（ ）
A．me B．him C．her D．herself
【分析】﹣﹣玛丽将参加100米赛跑。你认为她会赢吗？
﹣﹣当然。我对她有信心。
【解答】me我，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。about是介词，后接人称代词宾格；根据Sure，可知说话人觉得玛丽会赢得比赛，对她充满了信心，因此这里应用人称代词宾格her。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
20．（1分）Kangkang is kind and helpful，so we all made________.（ ）
A．his monitor B．himself monitor
C．him to be monitor D．him monitor
【分析】康康很善良，乐于助人，所以我们都让他当班长。
【解答】his monitor他的班长；himself monitor他自己班长；him to be monitor他成为班长；him monitor他班长。make sb+职位名称"让某人当某个职位"固定搭配，填him monitor。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握固定搭配make sb+职位名称"让某人当某个职位"，选择正确答案。
二、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 ABCD 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 佳答案。（15 分）
21．（15分）David and his wife Linda lived in a big house with a garden.One day，they were getting ready to go out（1） A an evening party .
Before they left their home，in order not to let their（2） C make their house dirty，they（3） D get their dog out to play in their garden.（4） B as they walked out of the door to get in their taxi，their dog ran back inside the house.David quickly got out of taxi（5） C quickly as he could.He ran（6） A inside their house to get dog outside again .Linda was in the（7） D .She did not want taxi driver to（8） B that their house would be empty after they left.She was afraid that he may decide to（9） A later to break in and steal their things.So she said to the driver（10） C ，"I sorry to keep you here waiting.My husband was just going back inside to（11） D goodbye to my mom and he（12） A wanted to tell her that we would come back soon.It should not be too long . "
Finally，David got the dog back into（13） B the garden and quickly closed the door so that dog wood wouldn't run inside again.He was quite（14） C after running the dog around the house .As he got in the taxi，he said，"I' m very sorry to make you wait for me .The stupid idiot was hiding（15） B under the bed ，she was unwilling to come out and I had to poke with a long wood several times before she would come out!"
（1）A.for
B.on
C.at
D.with
（2）A.cat
B.pig
C.dog
D.bird
（3）A.refused
B.forgot
C.hoped
D.decided
（4）A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
（5）A.such
B.so
C.as
D.very
（6）A.back
B.out
C.up
D.over
（7）A.garden
B.house
C.room
D.taxi
（8）A.want
B.know
C.wonder
D.regard
（9）A.return
B.want
C.try
D.run
（10）A.suddenly
B.heavily
C.carefully
D.comfortably
（11）A.speak
B.tell
C.make
D.say
（12）A.also
B.too
C.either
D.else
（13）A.your
B.their
C.our
D.its
（14）A.excited
B.surprised
C.tired
D.relaxed
（15）A.himself
B.herself
C.yourself
D.myself
【分析】本文主要介绍了David和Linda去参加一个晚会，为了不让狗把房间里弄脏了，把狗赶到花园里玩的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们正准备出去参加一个晚会。A.for为了；B.on在...上面；C.at在...；D.with和。空格后面的词语是an evening party，可知，他们正准备出去参加一个晚会。for符合语境。故选：A。
（2）考查名词。句意：为了不让他们的狗弄脏房子，他们决定让狗出去在花园里玩。A.cat猫；B.pig猪；C.dog狗；D.bird鸟。根据下文的dog，可知，为了不让他们的狗弄脏房子，他们决定让狗在花园里玩。故选：C。
（3）考查动词。句意：为了不让他们的狗弄脏房子，他们决定让狗出去在花园里玩。A.refused拒绝；B.forgot忘记；C.hoped希望；D.decided决定。空格后面的词语是get their dog out to play in their garden，可知，他们决定让狗出去在花园里玩。故选：D。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是当他们走出门让出租车进来的时候。A.And和；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或。这句话和上一句存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。故选：B。
（5）考查连词。句意：David尽可能快的跑出出租车。A.such这样的；B.so因此；C.as如同；D.very非常。as...as one can/could固定短语，尽某人可能的。故选：C。
（6）考查副词。句意：他跑进回到他们的房间。A.back后面；B.out外面；C.up向上；D.over越过。空格后面的词语是inside their house，可知，他跑进回到他们的房间。back符合语境。故选：A。
（7）考查名词。句意：Linda在出租车里。A.garden花园；B.house房子；C.room房间；D.taxi出租车。根据下一句did not want taxi driver （他不想让出租车司机）可知，Linda在出租车里。故选：D。
（8）考查动词。句意：她不想让出租车司机知道他们走后他们的房子是空的。A.want想；B.know知道；C.wonder想知道；D.regard注视。空格后面的词语是that their house would be empty ，可知，她不想让出租车司机知道他们走后他们的房子是空的。故选：B。
（9）考查动词。句意：她害怕他会稍后返回来，破门而入，偷东西。A.return返回；B.want想；C.try尝试；D.run跑。空格后面的词语是to break in and steal their things.可知，她害怕他会稍后返回来，破门而入，偷东西。故选：A。
（10）考查副词。句意：她小心地对司机说道。A.suddenly突然；B.heavily沉重地；C.carefully小心地；D.comfortably舒适地。根据上文to break in and steal their things.（破门而入，偷东西。）可知，她小心地对司机说道。故选：C。
（11）考查动词。句意：我丈夫只是回去和我妈妈道别，他也想让她知道我们很快就会回来。A.speak说；B.tell告诉；C.make制作；D.say说。say goodby to固定短语，和某人道别。故选：D。
（12）考查副词。句意：我丈夫只是回去和我妈妈道别，他也想让她知道我们很快就会回来。A.also也；B.too也；C.either也；D.else别的。这是一个肯定句，空格后面的词语是want，所以要用also来填空。故选：A。
（13）考查代词。句意：最后，David让狗回到了他们花园里。A.your你的；B.their他们的；C.our我们的；D.its它的。空格后面的词语是garden，可知是他们的花园。故选：B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：在围着房子追赶狗之后，他很疲劳。A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.tired疲劳的；D.relaxed放松的。空格后面的词语是after running the dog around the house .可知在围着房子追赶狗之后，他很疲劳。故选：C。
（15）考查代词。句意：这个与愚蠢的白痴把自己藏在床底下。A.himself他自己；B.herself她自己；C.yourself你自己；D.myself我自己。根据下一句中的she，可知，这个与愚蠢的白痴把自己藏在床底下。故选：B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
三、 阅读理解 （40 分）
22．（10分）Marks JCH Summer Day Camp
Our camp is 83 years old﹣it was one of the first programs that were instituted at Marks JCH.And there is a good reason for that –we always believe that camp is an important part of children's life.Camp is where children learn how to play soccer and paint；it is a safe place where each child can make friends.
Camp Type：Day Camp
Ages：3﹣14 years old
Summer Vacation Kids & Teens
Children will never be bored again.Our Summer Vacation Kids & Teens courses can keep them excited all summer.Kids can enjoy themselves and make new friends while they are learning language.With three hours' language learning per day，Summer Vacation Kids Teens can improve kids' language skills.
5 days classroom﹣based
2 short tours 1 day trip
Homestay in local families
Evening Class
Evening classes are good for students who want to improve their English without taking part in full﹣time courses.Twice weekly classes offer（提供）the perfect chance to improve reading，writing，listening，speaking and grammar.
We provide tea，coffee，biscuits and a welcoming environment to make learning in the evening a pleasure.
Monday and Wednesday
6：00pm﹣8：00pm：Upper intermediate（中高级）；Advanced level（高级）
Tuesday and Thursday
6：00pm﹣8：00pm：Intermediate Level
（1）What are both advertisements about？ C
A.Learning problems.
B.Vacation trips.
C.Language Learning.
D.Trip planning.
（2）How many days of language learning will the summer course offer in the classroom？ C
A.three days
B.four days
C.five days
D.six days
（3）What can a person do if he goes to the evening classes？ B
A.Make new friends there.
B.Practice his grammar more.
C.Stay with an English family.
D.Sell something in class.
（4）Who are the classes for after we read the second advertisement？ B
A.Native English speakers.
B.Non﹣native English speakers.
C.Chinese kids.
D.English kids.
（5）What do the two advertisements tell us？ C
A.When the courses will start.
B.Where the courses are.
C.What the students can do.
D.How much the courses are.
【分析】本文是两则面向学生的广告。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据Kids can enjoy themselves and make new friends while they are learning language.（孩子们在学习语言的过程中可以玩得很开心，还可以结交新朋友。）以及Evening classes are good for students who want to improve their English without taking part in full﹣time courses.（夜校对那些不想参加全日制课程而又想提高英语水平的学生很有好处）可知，两则广告都涉及语言学习。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的5 days classroom﹣based（5天课堂教学）可知，暑期课程包含五天的室内语言学习。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的Twice weekly classes offer（提供）the perfect chance to improve reading，writing，listening，speaking and grammar.（每周两次的课程提供了提高阅读，写作，听力，口语和语法的绝佳机会。）可知，如果一个人去上夜校，他可以多练习他的语法，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Evening classes are good for students who want to improve their English without taking part in full﹣time courses.Twice weekly classes offer（提供）the perfect chance to improve reading，writing，listening，speaking and grammar.We provide tea，coffee，biscuits and a welcoming environment to make learning in the evening a pleasure.（夜校对那些不想参加全日制课程而又想提高英语水平的学生很有好处。每周两次的课程提供了提高阅读，写作，听力，口语和语法的绝佳机会。我们提供茶、咖啡、饼干和一个温馨的环境，让晚上的学习成为一种乐趣。）以及Monday and Wednesday 6：00pm﹣8：00pm：Upper intermediate（中高级）；Advanced level（高级）；Tuesday and Thursday 6：00pm﹣8：00pm：Intermediate Level（周一和周三下午6：00 ﹣8：00：中高级，高级；周二和周四下午6：00 ﹣8：00：中级）可知，第二则广告没有明确指出是针对哪个国家的英语学习者，但根据开设课程的水平层次可推知，该课程针对的是非英语母语的学生。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Our camp is 83 years old﹣it was one of the first programs that were instituted at Marks JCH.And there is a good reason for that –we always believe that camp is an important part of children's life.Camp is where children learn how to play soccer and paint；it is a safe place where each child can make friends.（我们的夏令营已经有83年的历史了，这是马克斯JCH最早设立的项目之一。这是有原因的——我们一直认为夏令营是孩子们生活中重要的一部分。夏令营是孩子们学习如何踢足球和画画的地方；这是一个安全的地方，每个孩子都可以交朋友。）以及Kids can enjoy themselves and make new friends while they are learning language.（孩子们在学习语言的过程中可以玩得很开心，还可以结交新朋友。）以及Evening classes are good for students who want to improve their English without taking part in full﹣time courses.Twice weekly classes offer（提供）the perfect chance to improve reading，writing，listening，speaking and grammar.We provide tea，coffee，biscuits and a welcoming environment to make learning in the evening a pleasure.（夜校对那些不想参加全日制课程而又想提高英语水平的学生很有好处。每周两次的课程提供了提高阅读，写作，听力，口语和语法的绝佳机会。我们提供茶、咖啡、饼干和一个温馨的环境，让晚上的学习成为一种乐趣。）可知，这两个广告告诉我们学生能做什么。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）Some people smell their socks to see if they might wear them another day.It might seem like a harmless habit but what if a dangerous fungus has developed in your socks？A man from Zhangzhou，Fujian Province was sent to a local hospital.He had a pain in his chest and usually coughed.An X﹣ ay showed that he was getting a serious lung infection.Much to everyone's surprise，the following tests showed that infection was caused by a fungus.The fungus is usually found in shoes or boots.
In order to find out the truth，doctors had a long talk with the man.They finally found that he was used to smelling his dirty socks when he got home from work every day.They believed when the man took a deep breath to smell his dirty socks，he breathed in the fungus as well.When the fungus entered his lungs，it caused an infection.Can people actually develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks？According to the doctors，this kind of infection does not happen very often.In this case，it might also have been linked to the man's weak immune system（免疫系统）.He had been under stress for a long time.He went to work every day and had to wake up several times a night to take care of his baby.All of these things were affecting his immune system.Luckily，the man was treated immediately at the hospital.He is expected to make a full recovery.We can only hope that the experience will help him reconsider his strange habit.This story is a warning to us all .
（1）What does the bad habit refer to in the passage？ C
A.Sleeping too much.
B.Eating unhealthily.
C.Smelling the dirty socks.
D.Touching the dangerous fungus.
（2）How does the writer explain the risk of the bad habit in the passage？ C
A.By showing his own opinion.
B.By introducing a doctor's idea.
C.By giving an example.
D.By having some tests.
（3）Which of the following can infect one's immune system from the passage？ D
①Sleepless.
②Be under stress.
③Exercise less.
④Usually wake up at night.
⑤Go to work every day.
A.①②⑤
B.②③④
C.①④⑤
D.②④⑤'
（4）What can we know from the passage？ A
A.The man from Zhangzhou has a weak immune system.
B.The man from Zhangzhou is still staying in hospital now.
C.The man from Zhangzhou used to have bad headaches.
D.The fungus made the man from Zhangzhou have a serious stomach infection.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ B
A.A weak immune system
B.A dangerous habit
C.A terrible fungus
D.A patient's story
【分析】文章主要通过一个事例告诉我们坏的习惯会引起身体疾病。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some people smell their socks to see if they might wear them another day.It might seem like a harmless habit.But what if a dangerous fungus（真菌）has developed in your socks？（有些人闻他们的袜子，看看他们是否可以再穿一天，这似乎是一个无害的习惯。但是如果有真菌感染了你的袜子怎么办？）可知这个坏习惯是smelling the dirty socks闻脏袜子。故选：C。
（2）文章大意题。根据全文大意及We can only hope that the experience will help him change his strange habit.This story is a warning to us all!（我们只能希望这次经历能帮助他改变他的奇怪习惯。这个故事对我们大家都是一个警告！）可知作者是通过一个事例解释了这种坏习惯的风险。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据He had been under stress for a long time.He went to work every day and had to wake up several times a night to take care of his baby.All of these things were affecting his immune system.（他已经承受了很长一段时间的压力，他每天都去上班，为了照顾他的孩子，他每天不得不起床好几次，所有这些都影响了他的免疫系统。）可知，他已经承受了很长一段时间的压力，他每天都去上班，为了照顾他的孩子，他每天不得不起床好几次，所有这些都影响了他的免疫系统。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据In this case，it might also have been linked to the man's weak immune（免疫）system.All of these things were affecting his immune system.（在这种情况下，它也可能与该男子的弱免疫有关，所有这些都影响了他的免疫系统。）可知，在这种情况下，它也可能与该男子的弱免疫有关，所有这些都影响了他的免疫系统。故选：A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文大意及We can only hope that the experience will help him change his strange habit.This story is a warning to us all!（我们只能希望这次经历能帮助他改变他的怪癖，这个故事对我们大家都是一个警告！）可知题目为：A dangerous habit.危险的习惯。故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（10分）I had been unhappy since my new neighbor moved in.Every time when I began writing，I could hear a girl singing next door.She didn't sing well，and even out of tune（走调）.So it was really noise .One day，soon after I sat down before the computer，I heard the girl singing once again.I felt it was too noisy，so I had my husband go to complain about the noise.Ten minutes later，my husband came back with a sad look，and said，"That girl is only 17，but she has bone cancer（骨癌）.Her mother said that the more painful her daughter was，the louder she sang."I knew the singing helped to reduce her pain.I said to my husband，"Please tell her mother that the girl can sing as she likes .We don't mind it at all."From that day on，I no longer thought the girl did anything wrong and even got used to her singing I felt as if it were like sniffing（闻）the smell of sunshine and watching flowers and plants.The next year，I left home on business.My husband phoned to say that the girl died.I returned home in late summer or early autumn.Sitting at home，I couldn't help feeling something wanting.Suddenly I understood that I could no longer hear the next﹣door girl sing.
（1）How did the writer feel when she heard the girl singing at first？ A
A.Unhappy.
B.Thankful.
C.Lucky.
D.Surprised.
（2）When did the girl often sing？ D
A.When she missed her mother.
B.When she felt tired after work.
C.When she was free.
D.When she felt painful.
（3）How old was the girl when she died？ C
A.16.
B .17.
C.18.
D.19.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ B
A.The writer was a teacher.
B.The girl wasn't good at singing.
C.The writer and her husband were workmates.
D.The girl sang in order to help the writer work.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A.My New Friend
B.A Beautiful Girl
C.Songs Next Door
D.A Girl and Her Mother
【分析】本文主要介绍了隔壁家的女孩因为病痛而唱歌，开始的时候，我感到不高兴，后来我对女孩的去世感到很难过。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I felt it was too noisy，（我感到太吵闹了。）可知，我一开始听到这个女孩唱歌的时候是不高兴的。故答案为：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据I knew the singing helped to reduce her pain.（我知道唱歌会帮助她减少痛苦。）可知，这个女孩在感到疼痛的时候，就唱歌。故答案为：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据That girl is only 17，（这个女孩仅有17岁）又根据The next year，I left home on business.My husband phoned to say that the girl died.（第二年，我出差离开了家。我丈夫打电话说那个女孩去世了。）可知，这个女孩去世的时候18岁。故答案为：C。
（4）推理判断题。根据.She didn't sing well，and even out of tune（走调）.（她唱不好，甚至有些走调。）可知，这个女孩不擅长唱歌。故答案为：B。
（5）标题概括题。根据Suddenly I understood that I could no longer hear the next﹣door girl sing.（我突然明白，我再也听不到隔壁女孩唱歌了。）可知，这篇文章最好的题目是隔壁的歌声。故答案为：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
四、信息还原
25．（10分）从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．
Imagine you have a history or math test in school．（1） B How should you prepare for this terrible event？
Should you reread your history，math or English books？What about underlining important words or sentences？ （2） D But are these truly the best methods？Mary Pym，an American scientist，says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective（无效的）study tools，but better than not studying at all．（3） C When you reread something，you are not trying to actively receive the information．It seems that you already know the information
because you've already read it．The problem with underlining is that you don't always know what the most important information is．（4） E
What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test ？
（5） A Simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something．
No matter what methods you choose，you should know that effective learning takes time and effort．
A．One idea is to test yourself．
B．Even worse，you could have an English test．
C．She believes they are not as useful as other habits．
D．These methods are commonly used in schools around the world．
E．（涂AB） So it's possible that you are underlining something not so important．
【分析】短文讲了对于学生来说测试是很可怕的事情，短文说了一些学习的方法，但是有效的学习需要时间和努力．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．B 根据上文Imagine you have a history or math test in school．想象你在学校的历史或数学测验．和下文How should you prepare for this terrible event？你应该怎样准备这个可怕的事呢？可知说是可怕的测试，结合选项，应说更糟糕的是，你可能有一个英语考试．故选B．
2．D 根据上文What about underlining important words or sentences？怎么强调重要的单词或句子呢？和下文But are these truly the best methods？但这些是真正最好的方法吗？可知结合选项，应说这些方法常用的在世界各地的学校．故选D．
3．C 根据上文Mary Pym，an American scientist，says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective（无效的）study tools，but better than not studying at all．Mary Pym，一位美国科学家说，重读和强调是无效的学习工具，但比不学习好．可知说的是这位科学家的看法．结合选项，应说她认为它们不像其他习惯那样有用．故选C．
4．E 根据上文The problem with underlining is that you don't always know what the most important information is．强调的问题是，你永远不知道什么是最重要的信息．可知结合选项，应说所以可能你突显出一些不太重要的．故选E．
5．A 根据上文What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test？如果重读和下划线不是学习考试的最好方法你应该做什么？可知这提到了测试，所以下文叙述测试的方法．这里是一个过渡，结合选项，应说一种想法是为了测试自己．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
五、第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
26．（10分）
but；decide；with；agree；long；understand；idea；you；final；cause
When you were young，your parents made（1） decisions for you，such as what to wear，what to eat and when to go to bed.You needed this because you were too young to take care of（2） yourself .When you grow up and become a teenager，you have your own（3） ideas and can decide for yourself.（4） But your parents aren't used to the new you yet.This can（5） cause a lot of problems between you and your parents.You want to cover your walls（6） with your favorite stars' posters；they don't know why you don't like your wall paper any（7） longer .You think it's OK to play with friends after school；they don't allow you to do that.You get angry because you feel your parents don't（8） understand .You and don't give you space to do what you like.Your parents get angry because you don't listen to them or they（9） disagree with you.The good news is that your parents will（10） finally know how you feel if you talk with them as often as possible.It can take them several years to get used to their new roles，though.
【分析】本文讲述的是和父母之间的矛盾。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当你年轻的时候，你的父母为你做决定，比如穿什么、吃什么和什么时候睡觉。make decisions做决定，故答案为decisions。
（2）考查代词。句意：你需要这个，因为你太小了，不能照顾自己。结合句意和you选择yourself你自己，故答案为yourself。
（3）考查名词。句意：当你长大成人，成为一个青少年时，你有自己的想法，可以自己决定。结合句意用名词ideas想法，故答案为ideas。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是你的父母还不习惯新的你。结合句意表示转折，故用but但是，故答案为But。
（5）考查动词。句意：这会在你和父母之间造成很多问题。这里缺少动词，结合problems选择cause引起，can后加动词原形，故答案为cause。
（6）考查介词。句意：你想用你最喜欢的明星海报来贴满你的墙壁。cover……with……用……覆盖，故答案为with。
（7）考查短语。句意：他们不知道你为什么不再喜欢你的墙纸。not……any longer不再，故答案为longer。
（8）考查动词。句意：你生气是因为你觉得你的父母不理解。结合句意选择动词understand理解，don't后加动词原形，故答案为understand。
（9）考查动词。句意：你的父母生气是因为他们不听你的话或者他们不同意你。结合句意可知是不同意，故用动词disagree，结合don't用一般现在时，主语they，故答案为disagree。
（10）考查副词。句意：好消息是，如果你尽可能多地和他们交谈，你的父母最终会知道你的感受。结合句意和句子结构与选择finally最终，故答案为finally。
【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、
27．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lowat is a special robot from Japan，It can give people comfort（1） and warmth.It looks like a mix of penguin，an owl and a teddy bear.Lowat has a camera on （2） its head .It can remember（3） about one thousand faces.Wheels under Lowat' s body helps robot to move around.The fun thing about Lowat is that it can show its feelings just（4） like humans do.It can ask for hugs（5） by opening its arms and waving to you，just like a baby .
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Lowat的机器人的故事。主要内容包括其产地、外形、功能、特点等细节。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：这个机器人能够给人们带来舒适和温暖。并列连词连接两个名词。故答案为：and。
（2）考查代词。句意：Lavot带有一个摄像机，这个摄像机设置在它的头顶。空格后面的词语是名词，主语是Lowat，所以要用its来填空。故答案为：its。
（3）考查介词。句意：这个机器人能够记住大约1000张脸。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空。故答案为：about。
（4）考查连词。句意：有趣的是，Lavot能够像人一样表达自己的情感。空格后面的部分是一个句子，所以要用连词like来填空。故答案为：like。
（5）考查介词。句意：这个机器人能够张开手臂和挥手来寻求拥抱。空格后面的词语是动名词，所以要用介词来填空。故答案为：by。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
七、补全对话。
28．（10分）A：Hi，Ji Shuo.（1） What happened ？
B：A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan Earthquake.
A：（2） I'm sorry to hear that .Let's do something to help them.
B：What shall we do？
A：What about raising some money for them？
B：Good idea!（3） It can help them to rebuild their homes .
A：What else can we do？
B：（4） We can buy some food and water .
A：Right!I'll buy some with my lucky money.
B：（5） It's very kind of you .
【分析】对话中主要谈论了如何帮助汶川地震的受灾者。
【解答】（1）结合下文，A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan Earthquake.（在汶川地震中很多人受伤严重。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"发生了什么？"故答案为What happened。
（2）结合上文，A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan Earthquake.（在汶川地震中很多人受伤严重。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"听到那个我感到难过。"故答案为I'm sorry to hear that。
（3）结合上文，What about raising some money for them？Good idea!（为他们捐一些钱怎么样？好主意！）判断空格处要表达的含义为"它可以帮助他们重建家园。"故答案为It can help them to rebuild their homes。
（4）结合上文，What else can we do？（我们还能做什么？）判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们可以买一些食物和水。"故答案为We can buy some food and water。
（5）结合上文，I'll buy some with my lucky money.（我会用我的压岁钱买一些。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你真是太好了。"故答案为It's very kind of you。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
八、书面表达（20）
29．（20分）Care for Your Moods 是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站，最近网上正在讨论的话题是 How to Be in a Good Mood，很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示并 适当发挥，赶紧写出自己的看法吧!
提示： ◆When you fail your exam，...
◆ When you have a fight with your classmate，...
写作要求：1.书写清晰，语言通顺，语法正确；2.不少于 80 词。
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I fail in my exams，I'll try my best to study.当我考试不及格时，我会尽力学习。
when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we can do all of the above，we will make friends and be more popular.如果我们能做到以上几点，我们就能交到朋友，更受欢迎。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
How to Be in a Good Mood
Knowing how to be in a good mood is important to all，especially students.So we should care for our moods.（点题）
When I fail in my exams，I'll try my best to study.【高分句型一】I'll find out the reasons and work hard to meet the next exam. （考试失利）When I have a fight with my classmate，I'll think about the whole thing after I calm down. （与朋友打架）Then talk with others and remember you're treated as the way you treat others.There is no secret for keeping in a good mood.The only way is to be kind and happy.Of course，as a student，we should work hard and try to get good marks.If we can do all of the above，we will make friends and be more popular.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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