黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县克音河学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县克音河学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共40页。试卷主要包含了 单项选择，完形填空，情景交际，综合运用，句型转换， 按要求变化下列各句，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县克音河学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共计 70 分）一、 单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you learn English？_______ listening to tapes．（　　）
A．By B．With C．For
2．（1分）—Tommy，you can never let others know what I have told you.
—Don't worry，I will keep the ______.（　　）
A．money B．secret C．address
3．（1分）I miss my grandparents very much.I'm _______ seeing them again.（　　）
A．looking after B．looking forward to
C．looking forward
4．（1分）______ you speak，______ your English will be.（　　）
A．The less，the more B．The more，the less
C．The more，the better
5．（1分）—______ good weather it is!Shall we go for a picnic？
—I can't agree more.（　　）
A．What a B．What C．How
6．（1分）Nancy ______ for five years.（　　）
A．was dying B．has died
C．has been dead
7．（1分）My neighbor asked me I heard the big noise last night or not．（　　）
A．whether B．if C．what
8．（1分）—Could you tell me ______ it takes to walk to the Disneyland？
—About 20 minutes.（　　）
A．how far B．how long C．how soon
9．（1分）I used to ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner.But now I'm used to _______ a walk.（　　）
A．read；take B．read；taking
C．reading；take
10．（1分）﹣How many women doctors are there in your hospital？
﹣______ them ______ over twenty．（　　）
A．A number of； are B．The number of； are
C．The number of； is
11．（1分）—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie？
—No，because I ______ the story.（　　）
A．read B．will read C．have read
12．（1分）They ______ a test in two days.（　　）
A．have B．having C．will have
13．（1分）I can speak several languages，______French， Japanese and English.（　　）
A．such as B．because of C．thanks to
14．（1分）﹣Who's singing in the garden？
﹣It _____be Mr．Brown．He always practices singing at this time．（　　）
A．must B．can't C．need
15．（1分）﹣Where is Bob？
﹣He_______ Beijing for a meeting.（　　）
A．went to B．has gone to
C．has been to
16．（1分）What a surprise to see you here!When ______ you ______ back？（　　）
A．do，get B．did，get C．have，got
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣He hasn't seen that interesting film before．
﹣﹣﹣__________．（　　）
A．So have I B．Neither have I
C．Nor do I D．So do I
18．（1分）—How long ______ you ______ the computer？
—For three years.（　　）
A．did，buy B．have，borrowed
C．have，had
19．（1分）My mother has worked in this factory ______ five years.（　　）
A．about B．for C．in
20．（1分）—Could you tell me ______？
—Near a park.（　　）
A．where does Jim live
B．where Jim lives
C．when will Jim come back
二、完形填空 （ 共计 10 分，每小题 1 分）
21．（10分）Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was like a（1）　 　dream.The teacher spoke so（2）　 　that I didn't understand her most of the time.I was afraid（3）　 　ask questions because of my pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and never said（4）　 　.
Then one day I watched an English movie（5）　 　Toy Story.I fell in love with this（6）　 　and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies，too.Although I could not understand everything the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the（7）　 　.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation improved as well by（8）　 　to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right".I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story，I（9）　 　in a dictionary.
Now I really（10）　 　my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.

（1）
A.good
B.bad
C.badly
（2）
A.quickly
B.slowly
C.quietly
（3）
A.by
B.of
C.to
（4）
A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
（5）
A.call
B.calls
C.called
（6）
A.exciting
B.excited
C.excite
（7）
A.mean
B.meaning
C.means
（8）
A.listened
B.listening
C.listens
（9）
A.looked up them
B.look them up
C.looked them up
（10）
A.enjoy
B.hate
C.dislike
三、情景交际（ 本题 10 分， 每小题 1 分 ） （A）从方框中选出合适答语。（其中有一项是多余的）
22．（5分）（1）　 　Why do you learn English？
（2）　 　When did you come here？
（3）　 　I'm going to Mary's birthday party.Bye，mom.
（4）　 　Could you tell me how to get to Xuzhou Railway station，please？
（5）　 　Would you mind my taking this seat？

A.No，not at all.
B.Certainly.You can take the No.1 bus.
C.I learn English because it's interesting.
D.Have fun.
E.Best wishes.
F.Three days ago.
（B） 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补全完整。
23．（5分）A：Hi，Angela．I heard someone play the violin．What wonderful music!（81）　 　？
B：I did．I often play the violin when I am free．
A：（82）　 　？
B：Twice a week．
A：It's really nice．What else do you do in your in your free time？
B：（83）　 　．
A：Like what？
B：Taking a walk，doing my lessons，doing sport and so on．（84）　 　？
A：Besides doing my homework，I have to take many after school classes．I don't have time to do other things to relax myself．
B：Why not try to manage your time properly？You can listen carefully in class and try to salve your problem at school．Then you'll have more free time．
A：（85）　 　．I'll have a try．
B：I believe you can make it．
四、综合运用（本题共 22 分，每小题 1 分）
24．（1分）I finished　 　（write） the letter last night．
25．（1分）﹣Shall I tell Tom the good news？
﹣No，you needn't．I　 　 （ tell ） him already．
26．（1分）Steve used to　 　（is） a singer， but he is a teacher now.
27．（1分）My brother has learned 　 　（France） for three years.
28．（1分）It is very hard for them 　 　（climb） the mountain.
29．（1分）They'll have some problems 　 　（learn） a new language.
30．（1分）It's been three years since I 　 　（leave） home.
（B） 改错。每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。每小题 1 分）
31．（1分）The teacher is patient in all her students. 　 　
A B C
32．（1分）The more you practice English， the best you will speak it. 　 　
A B C
33．（1分）This is so an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 　 　
A B C
34．（1分）How a kind man Mr. Smith is! （　　）　 　
A B C
35．（1分）The boy doesn't go to bed until his mother came back. 　 　
A B C
（C） 根据句意 、首字母 或中文提示完成句子。（每空一词）
36．（1分）Mike works hard and she is never　 　（缺席的） from classes.
37．（1分）Can you tell me your home　 　（地址）？
38．（1分）This photo reminded the old man　 　the days when he was young.
39．（1分）P　 　me， do you know if there is a bookstore around here？
40．（1分）I like painting.I want to be an 　 　 when I grow up.
（D） 英汉互译
41．（1分）熟能生巧．
　 　．
42．（1分）多么令人激动的一场篮球赛啊!　 　
43．（1分）We don't know how to deal with the problem.
　 　
44．（1分）Knowledge comes from questioning．　 　（英汉互译）
45．（1分）Whether we'll go swimming or not depends on the weather.
　 　
五、句型转换， 按要求变化下列各句。（ 本题共 4个小题 ， 每空一词 ， 每小题 2分 ，共8分）
46．（2分）Physics is too hard for me to learn well.（改为同义句）
Physics is 　 　 hard 　 　 I can't learn it well.
47．（2分）Jim didn't use to like music class .（改为反意疑问句）
Jim didn't use to like music class，　 　　 　？
48．（2分）"Where were you born？"the teacher asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）
The teacher asked me　 　 I　 　born．
49．（2分）A：Could you please tell me how I can get to the library？
B：Could you please tell me　 　　 　　get to　the　library？
第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分） 六、阅读理解 （ 本题 35 分 ， 其中 1 、2篇 每小题各 1 分 ，3 、5篇 每小题各 2 分 ，4篇 5 分）
50．（5分）
Passage A
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.He developed his new kind of rice in 1974，which helped many countries grow more rice than ever before.So he is called "the Father of Rice."
Passage B
Dear Diana，
Last week，we had a history exam but I didn't study for it.I was really worried.In the exam，Tom sat next to me and I copied his answers.Will the teacher give me zero marks if I tell her the truth？Should I tell her？
Yours，
Maggy
Passage C
An Italian marathon runner，Dorando Pietri，entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race.He fell down.He was treated by a doctor and he was helped across the finishing line.
Passage D
Sometimes a birthday party can be a surprise party.It is planned by friends but it is a secret.One friend of the birthday boy/girl invites him/her to do something at their house.All their friends arrive early and hide until he/she arrives，and then jump out and shout "Surprise!"
Passage E

Ways of travelling.
Cost
Time
New York﹣ Los
Angeles
coach
＄20
10 hours

plane
＄80
2 hours
train
＄60
3 hours
car
＄230
8 hours

根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B 和 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（1）According to Passage A，which sentence is right？ 　 　
A.Yuan Longping is "the Grandfather of Rice".
B.Yuan Longping was born in 1932.
C.A new kind of rice of developed by Yuan Longping.
（2）If you want to write a true event about the Olympics，you can read 　 　for information.
A.Passage A
B.Passage B
C.Passage C
（3）The best title of Passage D is 　 　.
A.A Birthday Boy/Girl
B.A Birthday Party
C.A Secret
（4）A.What is the second cheapest way to travel from New York to Los Angeles？ 　 　
A.By coach.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
（5）What is Maggy？ 　 　
A.A student.
B.A teacher.
C.A doctor.
51．（5分）Once upon a time，there was a strange bird．He lived in a tree near the bank of a river．（56）　 　
One day，one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree．He picked it and started eating the fruit．"It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten，"he said．
The other head said，"（57）　 　"The first head laughed and said，"You know that we have only one stomach．It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it．Moreover，I'm the one who found the fruit．（58）　 　"
Later that day，the other head found a tree having poisonous（有毒的）fruits．He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head，"I will eat this fruit．
The first head shouted，"（59）　 　If you eat it，both of us will die．"
The other head replied，"Shut up!I'm the one who found the fruit．I have the right to eat it．"
（60）　 　In the end，both of them lost their lives．

A．So I have the right to eat it．
B．The first head started crying，but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit
C．Let me also taste the delicious fruit．
D．The bind had two heads，but they shared one stomach．
E．What do you think of the bird with two heads？
F．Please don't eat this poisonous fruit．
G．The bind looks very beautiful and cute．
52．（10分）Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time．Also，it's important to keep in touch with friends．
Advice on making new friends
Advice on keeping friends
*Try to be open to new experiences and relationships．
*Join clubs or volunteer organizations．These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests．
*Go on with it﹣even if you don't feel comfortable．It takes time to build friendships．
*Be a good listener．Don't offer advice unless you're asked．
*Respect （尊重） the other person's opinion，even when you don't agree．
*Your friends need to know they can trust you．
（1）Building friendships doesn't take long．　 　
（2）Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends．　 　
（3）You should respect your friend's idea．　 　
（4）Offer your friends advice if you are not asked．　 　
（5）The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends．　 　．
53．（5分）
Full Moon，Full Feelings
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night.They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.However，most people think that the story of Chang's is the most touching.Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever drank this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e.However，a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all.She became very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night，he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.

根据短文内容完成下列各题。
（1）写出原文There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.的同义句。
There are 　 　　 　 of traditional folk stories about this festival.
（2）将划线句子译成汉语。 　 　
（3）Who tried to steal the magic medicine？Did he get the magic medicine？
　 　
54．（10分）My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home.But he would come back to help to harvest（收割）rice every year.
One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice.After father harvested our own，his little rice picker（收割机） broke.What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.It meant that father wouldn't be back in a few days.It now seemed impossible to help the neighbor.
Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor's rice rot（糜烂）in the field.He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. "If tonight's weather is clear，I think I can do it，" added my father.In fact，he was rather tired after a day's harvest work.
After dinner，father had a short rest and made his way to the field.A full moon was glowing（发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear.He spent the whole night keeping his word.
I would never forget the image（画面）：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon.Behind him，row after row of rice stocks （秸秆） stood at attention，showing respect（尊敬） for a man who kept his word.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（1）Did father always stay with the family？ 　 　
（2）What happened to the neighbor in 1999？ 　 　
（3）Why was father required（被要求） to return work？ 　 　
（4）How did father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field？ 　 　
（5）How long did father spend in harvesting the neighbor's rice？ 　 　
第 三 部分 写作部分 （共计 15 分）七、写作
55．（15分）由于父母工作变动，英国的 Dave 两年前随父母来到了中国北京，他想给他的祖父母写一封信，叙述他来中国后的各种变化。请你根据表格内容，代替Dave 完成这封信。
In England
In Beijing
常和祖父母聊天
父母忙，没人聊天
早餐吃面包喝牛奶
习惯了面条和鸡蛋，更加强壮
不喜欢球类运动
对篮球感兴趣
注意：
（1）包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）不少于 70 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear grandparents，
How is it going？__________________

参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 英语知识运用（共计 70 分）一、 单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you learn English？_______ listening to tapes．（　　）
A．By B．With C．For
【分析】﹣﹣你怎样学习英语？﹣﹣通过听录音带来学习英语．
【解答】答案：A．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣你怎样学习英语？﹣﹣通过听录音带来学习英语．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"通过听录音带"，应该用介词by表方式，故选A
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
2．（1分）—Tommy，you can never let others know what I have told you.
—Don't worry，I will keep the ______.（　　）
A．money B．secret C．address
【分析】﹣﹣托米，你永远不能让别人知道我今天告诉你的这些话。
﹣﹣不用担心．我会保守秘密的。
【解答】money金钱；address地址；secret秘密；根据上句you can never let others know what I have told you today你永远不能让别人知道我今天告诉你的这些话，推知答语为：我会保守秘密的。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3．（1分）I miss my grandparents very much.I'm _______ seeing them again.（　　）
A．looking after B．looking forward to
C．looking forward
【分析】我非常想念我的祖父母．我盼望再次见到他们。
【解答】根据I miss my grandparents very much我非常想念我的祖父母，推出是盼望见到他们。A．looking after照顾，B．looking forward to期待着 ，C．looking forward错误表达。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉现在进行时和助动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4．（1分）______ you speak，______ your English will be.（　　）
A．The less，the more B．The more，the less
C．The more，the better
【分析】你说英语越多，你的英语将会越好。
【解答】the less越少，the more越多，the better越好，结合句意，可知你说英语越多，你的英语将会越好。
故选：C。
【点评】分析形容词比较级的含义，结合句意作答。
5．（1分）—______ good weather it is!Shall we go for a picnic？
—I can't agree more.（　　）
A．What a B．What C．How
【分析】﹣多好的天气啊！我们去野餐好吗？
﹣我完全同意。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空句是一个感叹句，其中心词是不可数名词weather（天气），其前的形容词good是修饰词，因此应用what作感叹词。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题时，需根据语境分析感叹句的中心词，再结合选项分析作答。weather在感叹句考点中是常考词汇，学生应掌握其不可数的用法。
6．（1分）Nancy ______ for five years.（　　）
A．was dying B．has died
C．has been dead
【分析】南希已经去世五年了。
【解答】根据forfive years，可知是指现在完成时的标志。主语I接have+过去分词。使用延续性动词be dead。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）My neighbor asked me I heard the big noise last night or not．（　　）
A．whether B．if C．what
【分析】我的邻居问我昨天晚上是否听到了外面巨大的吵闹声．
【解答】答案：A
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法． 根据语境推测句意是"我的邻居问我昨天晚上是否听到了外面巨大的吵闹声．"，表示"是否"用if或whether，但是与or not 连用时用whether不用if，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选A．
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．
8．（1分）—Could you tell me ______ it takes to walk to the Disneyland？
—About 20 minutes.（　　）
A．how far B．how long C．how soon
【分析】﹣﹣你能不能告诉我步行到迪斯尼乐园要花多长时间？
﹣﹣大约20分钟。
【解答】本题考查名词性从句的引导词；how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对时间长度提问；how soon多久以后，对段时间提问，常常用在将来时的句子中，对以现在时为起点的"将来一段时间以后"提问；根据语境，说话人询问步行到迪士尼要花费"多久"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
9．（1分）I used to ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner.But now I'm used to _______ a walk.（　　）
A．read；take B．read；taking
C．reading；take
【分析】我过去常在晚饭后看报纸和电视。但现在我习惯了散步。
【解答】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据"I used to ...newspapers and watch TV"可知，第一空指过去常常在晚饭后读报和看电视，第一空用动词原形read；再根据"I'm used to ...a walk."可知，第二空指现在习惯饭后散步，用动名词taking。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
10．（1分）﹣How many women doctors are there in your hospital？
﹣______ them ______ over twenty．（　　）
A．A number of； are B．The number of； are
C．The number of； is
【分析】翻译：你们医院有多少女医生？
女医生的数量超过二十人．
【解答】the number of表示"…的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数．a number of表示"许多"，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数．作主语时，谓语动词用复数．
故选：C．
【点评】由语境，结合the number of表示"…的数量"，a number of表示"许多"，不难作出选择．
11．（1分）—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie？
—No，because I ______ the story.（　　）
A．read B．will read C．have read
【分析】﹣你对这部电影的结尾感到惊讶吗？
﹣不，因为我已经看过这个故事了。
【解答】根据句意在答语中强调的是以前看过的这个故事对于现在造成的结果或影响，那就是我已经看过这本书，强调已经完成，所以对于电影的结尾不感到惊讶了。所以我们应该用现在完成时来完成这个句子，因为主语是I，所以助动词应该用have加read的过去分词还是read。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
12．（1分）They ______ a test in two days.（　　）
A．have B．having C．will have
【分析】他们将在两天后进行测试。
【解答】根据in two days可知本句要用一般将来时，其结构为will do。
故选：C。
【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。
13．（1分）I can speak several languages，______French， Japanese and English.（　　）
A．such as B．because of C．thanks to
【分析】我会说几种语言，如法语、日语和英语。
【解答】such as例如，通常不完全列举，because of因为，由于，后接名词或代词，thanks to多亏，后接名词或代词，前面several languages几种语言，后面列举了我会说的语言"法语，日语和英语"，
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣Who's singing in the garden？
﹣It _____be Mr．Brown．He always practices singing at this time．（　　）
A．must B．can't C．need
【分析】句意：﹣﹣谁正在花园里面唱歌？
﹣﹣一定是布朗先生．他总是在这个时间练习唱歌．
【解答】答案：A．must必须，一定； can't不能；need需要．根据He always practices singing at this time．可知他总是在这个时间练习唱歌．所以可以判断这个人一定是布朗先生．must用于推测时，表示一种肯定的推测，而且这种推测有很大的可能性．故选A．
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法．注意正确区分题意以及所给选项的意思，并能作出正确的判断．
15．（1分）﹣Where is Bob？
﹣He_______ Beijing for a meeting.（　　）
A．went to B．has gone to
C．has been to
【分析】﹣鲍勃在哪里？
﹣他去北京开会了。
【解答】Where is Bob？鲍勃在哪里？结合选项可知答语句意为：他去北京开会了。故答语时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。短语have gone to 意思是"去了"。have been to意思是"去过"。主语是he，所以助动词使用has。
故选：B。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
16．（1分）What a surprise to see you here!When ______ you ______ back？（　　）
A．do，get B．did，get C．have，got
【分析】在这里见到你真是太惊讶了！你什么时候回来的？
【解答】结合句意"你什么时候回来的"可知本句要用一般过去时，一般疑问句的助动词要用过去式。
故选：B。
【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣He hasn't seen that interesting film before．
﹣﹣﹣__________．（　　）
A．So have I B．Neither have I
C．Nor do I D．So do I
【分析】﹣﹣他以前没有看过那部有趣的电影．
﹣﹣我也没看过．
【解答】答案：B．
联系上下语境并结合选项，可知此题考查倒装句的用法．根据He hasn't seen that interesting film before，可知这里是一个否定句．在这里主语是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句．其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，根据hasn't seen，可知这里用了现在完成时的否定式形式，所以应该用助动词have/has，这里主语是I，所以用have，结合其结构应表达为Neither have I．故选B．
【点评】本题考查了倒装句的知识．解答本题时注意区分so和neither的不同用法．
18．（1分）—How long ______ you ______ the computer？
—For three years.（　　）
A．did，buy B．have，borrowed
C．have，had
【分析】——这台电脑你买了多久了？
——大约三年。
【解答】考查现在完成时以及主谓一致。根据"How long"可知此处应和延续性动词连用，而buy和borrowed是非延续性动词，排除AB。
故选：C。
【点评】查时态中的现在完成时，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
19．（1分）My mother has worked in this factory ______ five years.（　　）
A．about B．for C．in
【分析】我妈妈在这家工厂工作五年了。
【解答】考查介词的用法。about"大约"后跟时间点或时间段，表约数；for"计，达"后面跟一段时间；in"在……之后"后跟一段时间，表将来。根据five year"五年"表一段时间，应用for。
故选：B。
【点评】平时注意介词的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
20．（1分）—Could you tell me ______？
—Near a park.（　　）
A．where does Jim live
B．where Jim lives
C．when will Jim come back
【分析】——你能告诉我吉姆住在哪里吗？
——在一个公园附近。
【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，排除选项AC。选项B正确。
故选：B。
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
二、完形填空 （ 共计 10 分，每小题 1 分）
21．（10分）Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was like a（1）　B　dream.The teacher spoke so（2）　A　that I didn't understand her most of the time.I was afraid（3）　C　ask questions because of my pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and never said（4）　A　.
Then one day I watched an English movie（5）　C　Toy Story.I fell in love with this（6）　A　and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies，too.Although I could not understand everything the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the（7）　B　.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation improved as well by（8）　B　to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right".I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story，I（9）　C　in a dictionary.
Now I really（10）　A　my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.

（1）
A.good
B.bad
C.badly
（2）
A.quickly
B.slowly
C.quietly
（3）
A.by
B.of
C.to
（4）
A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
（5）
A.call
B.calls
C.called
（6）
A.exciting
B.excited
C.excite
（7）
A.mean
B.meaning
C.means
（8）
A.listened
B.listening
C.listens
（9）
A.looked up them
B.look them up
C.looked them up
（10）
A.enjoy
B.hate
C.dislike
【分析】本文主要讲述了一名学生起初不喜欢并且害怕上英语课，之后通过看英语电影爱上了学英语的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：每节课都像一场噩梦。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.badly坏地。由下句that I didn't understand her most of the time.（大部分时间我都听不懂。）可知，此处是一场噩梦，a bad dream一场噩梦，故选：B。
（2）考查副词。句意：老师讲得太快了，大部分时间我都听不懂。A.quickly很快地；B.slowly慢地；C.quietly安静地。由下句that I didn't understand her most of the time.（大部分时间我都听不懂。）可知，此处是讲得太快了，故选：A。
（3）考查不定式标志。句意：因为我的发音问题，我不敢提问。A.by由、被；B.of……的；C.to到、往。be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事，由语境可知，空缺处应填to，故选：C。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。A.anything某事（一般用于否定句或疑问句）；B.nothing没什么（相当于not anything）；C.something某事（一般用于肯定句）。由空前的否定词never可知，此处应填anything，故选：A。
（5）考查动词过去分词。句意：后来有一天，我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。A.call叫、打电话；B.calls叫、打电话（动词第三人称单数）；C.called叫、打电话（动词过去式或过去分词）。an English movie called ...一部被叫……的英文电影，空缺处应填动词过去分词，动词过去分词短语作定语修饰前面名词movie，表示故选：C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我爱上了这部刺激有趣的电影!A.exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）；B.excited兴奋的（修饰人）；C.excite使兴奋。由空后名词 movie（电影）可知，此处应填exciting，故选：A。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。A.mean意味着（动词原形）；B.meaning意思；C.means 意味着（动词第三人称单数）。由空前定冠词the可知，此处应填名词meaning，get the meaning理解意思，故选：B。
（8）考查动名词。句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也得到了提高。A.listened听（过去式）；B.listening听（动名词）；C.listens听（动词第三人称单数）。by doing sth.通过做某事，由空前介词by可知，此处应填listening，故选：B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，我在字典里查了它们。A.looked up them 错误（them位置应放在looked up 之间） B.look them up查阅（动词短语）C.looked them up查阅（动词过去式短语）。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选：C。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在我真的很喜欢我的英语课。A.enjoy喜欢；B.hate憎恨；C.dislike不喜欢。由下句I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.（我想学习新的单词和更多的语法，这样我就可以更好地理解英语电影。）可知，此处是喜欢英语课，故选：A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
三、情景交际（ 本题 10 分， 每小题 1 分 ） （A）从方框中选出合适答语。（其中有一项是多余的）
22．（5分）（1）　C　Why do you learn English？
（2）　F　When did you come here？
（3）　D　I'm going to Mary's birthday party.Bye，mom.
（4）　B　Could you tell me how to get to Xuzhou Railway station，please？
（5）　A　Would you mind my taking this seat？

A.No，not at all.
B.Certainly.You can take the No.1 bus.
C.I learn English because it's interesting.
D.Have fun.
E.Best wishes.
F.Three days ago.
【分析】（1）﹣﹣你为什么学习英语？ ﹣﹣我学习英语是因为它很有趣。
（2）﹣﹣你是什么时候来这里的？ ﹣﹣三天前。
（3）﹣﹣我将要去参加玛丽的生日派对。再见，妈妈。 ﹣﹣玩的开心。
（4）﹣﹣你能告诉我怎么样去徐州火车站吗？ ﹣﹣当然了。你可以乘坐一路公交车。
（5）﹣﹣你介意我坐这个座位吗？ ﹣﹣不，一点也不。
【解答】（1）根据问句"Why do you learn English？（你为什么学习英语？）"可知，答语应该是学习英语的原因，句子中含有because，所给选项中只有C选项"（我学习英语是因为它很有趣。）"符合语境。故选：C。
（2）根据问句"When did you come here？（你是是什么时候来这里的？）"可知，答语应该是来的具体时间，所给选项中只有F选项"Three days ago.（三天前。）"符合语境。故选：F。
（3）前面说"I'm going to Mary's birthday party.Bye，mom.（我将要去参加玛丽的生日派对。再见，妈妈。）"可知，这里妈妈应该对他进行祝福，所给选项中只有D选项"Have fun.（玩的开心。）"符合语境。故选：D。
（4）根据问句"Could you tell me how to get to Xuzhou Railway station，please？（你能告诉我怎么样去徐州火车站吗？）"可知，答语应该是关于怎么样去那里，所给选项中只有B选项"Certainly.You can take the No.1 bus.（当然了。你可以乘坐一路公交车。）"符合语境。故选：B。
（5）根据问句"Would you mind my taking this seat？（你介意我坐这个座位吗？）"可知，答语应该是：介意或者不介意，用yes或者no，所给选项中只有A选项的"No，not at all.（不，一点也不。）"符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选择正确的一项。
（B） 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补全完整。
23．（5分）A：Hi，Angela．I heard someone play the violin．What wonderful music!（81）　Who did it　？
B：I did．I often play the violin when I am free．
A：（82）　How often （do you play it）　？
B：Twice a week．
A：It's really nice．What else do you do in your in your free time？
B：（83）　Many things　．
A：Like what？
B：Taking a walk，doing my lessons，doing sport and so on．（84）　What about you　？
A：Besides doing my homework，I have to take many after school classes．I don't have time to do other things to relax myself．
B：Why not try to manage your time properly？You can listen carefully in class and try to salve your problem at school．Then you'll have more free time．
A：（85）　Thank you　．I'll have a try．
B：I believe you can make it．
【分析】A：嗨，安吉拉．我听到有人拉小提琴．多么美妙的音乐啊！谁拉的？
B：是我．我有空的时候经常拉小提琴．
A：你多久玩一次？
B：一周两次．
A：真的很好．你空闲时间还做些什么？
B：很多事情．
A：像什么？
B：散步，做功课，做运动等等．那你呢？
A：除了做家庭作业外，我还得上许多课外的课，我没有时间做其他的事情来放松自己．
B：为什么不设法适当地管理你的时间呢？你可以在课堂上认真地听，并设法解决你在学校的问题．这样你就会有更多的空闲时间．
A：谢谢，我试试看．
B：我相信你能做到．
【解答】81 Who did it？补全对话：根据上文"I heard someone play the violin．"及下文答语"I did．"可知，此处应提问谁演奏了小提琴？根据语境应使用过去时．故填Who did it？
82 How often （do you play it）？补全对话：根据下文的答语"Twice a week．"可知，应提问频率：你多长时间演奏一次？根据语境应使用一般现在时态．故填How often （do you play it）？
83 Many things 补全对话：根据上文提问"What else do you do in your in your free time？"及下文追问"Like what？"可知，此处的答语应该是：许多活动．故填Many things
84 What about you？补全对话：根据上下文的语句内容我除了做家庭作业外，我还得上许多课外的课，我没有时间做其他的事情来放松自己可知，此处应提问对方：你呢？你在空余时间做什么？故填 What about you？
85 Thank you 补全对话：根据对话上文针对没有时间放松提出一些建议，下句"I'll have a try．"可知，此处应对相关建议给予肯定，故可以填Thank you
【点评】解答此类试题时，需要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系解题，找到问题的线索．
四、综合运用（本题共 22 分，每小题 1 分）
24．（1分）I finished　writing　（write） the letter last night．
【分析】昨晚我完成了写信．
【解答】分析句子，结合提示，推测意思是昨晚我完成了写信．英语是write，前面是finish，后接doing．
故答案是writing．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
25．（1分）﹣Shall I tell Tom the good news？
﹣No，you needn't．I　have told　 （ tell ） him already．
【分析】翻译：﹣﹣﹣我能告诉汤姆这个好消息吗？
﹣﹣﹣不，你不需要．我已经告诉他了．
【解答】答案：have told．句中有already，因此该用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，句中主语是I，因此用have，tell的过去分词是told，故答案为have told．
【点评】本题考查的是完成句子，答题时要根据上下文的语境、语法和句意去答题．
26．（1分）Steve used to　be　（is） a singer， but he is a teacher now.
【分析】史蒂夫过去是个歌手，但现在是个老师。
【解答】is是，单数。used to be"曾经是......"固定搭配。填原形be。
故答案为：be。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）My brother has learned 　French　（France） for three years.
【分析】我哥哥已经学法语三年了。
【解答】learn+语言，表示学习某门语言，France法国，应填入French法语，专有名词。
故答案为：French。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
28．（1分）It is very hard for them 　to climb　（climb） the mountain.
【分析】对他们来说，爬那座山很困难。
【解答】考查动词不定式。climb"攀登，攀爬"。"It's +形容词+for sb. +to do sth."表"对某人来说做某事是……"，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。
故答案为：to climb。
【点评】平时注意哪些词后跟不定式，以及不定代词的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
29．（1分）They'll have some problems 　learning　（learn） a new language.
【分析】他们学习一门新语言会遇到一些问题。
【解答】根据题干，可知have some problems（in）doing sth"做某事有一些困难"，故用动词learn的动名词形式learning。
故答案为：learning。
【点评】本题考查用所给单词正确形式填空，需要结合题干和所给单词，写出正确的答案。
30．（1分）It's been three years since I 　left　（leave） home.
【分析】我离家已经三年了。
【解答】since引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。
故填：left。
【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。
（B） 改错。每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。每小题 1 分）
31．（1分）The teacher is patient in all her students. 　（B）with　
A B C
【分析】老师对她所有的学生都很有耐心。
【解答】考查介词的用法。be patient with对……有耐心的。因此B选项不正确，把in改为with。
故答案为：（D）with。
【点评】平时注意介词的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
32．（1分）The more you practice English， the best you will speak it. 　C.the better　
A B C
【分析】你英语练得越多，你就说得越好。
【解答】根据句意：你英语练得越多，你就说得越好。考查句型the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……
故答案为：C.the better。
【点评】熟悉副词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
33．（1分）This is so an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 　A：so﹣such　
A B C
【分析】这是一本非常有趣的书，我们都喜欢读它。
【解答】根据句子，可知so+形容词+that+句子"如此...以至于..."；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子"如此一个...的...以至于..."。interesting为形容词，意思为"有趣的"；book"书"为可数名词单数，故为such an interesting book"一本如此有趣的书"。
故答案为：A：so﹣such。
【点评】仔细读句子，分析句子内容以及搭配，找出错误，并改成正确的答案。
34．（1分）How a kind man Mr. Smith is! （　　）　A 改为What　
A B C
【分析】史密斯先生是多么善良的一个人啊！
【解答】此题考查感叹句。感叹句结构为What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分 或者How+形容词+主语+谓语。
故答案为：A How应该为What。
【点评】明确感叹句的构成。
35．（1分）The boy doesn't go to bed until his mother came back. 　A.didn't　
A B C
【分析】这个男孩直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。
【解答】根据came可知A处应该用一般过去时助动词didn't。
故填：A.didn't。
【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。
（C） 根据句意 、首字母 或中文提示完成句子。（每空一词）
36．（1分）Mike works hard and she is never　absent　（缺席的） from classes.
【分析】迈克学习努力，她从不缺课。
【解答】根据提示"缺席的"可知，be absent from"缺席......"固定搭配。
故答案为：absent。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）Can you tell me your home　address　（地址）？
【分析】你能告诉我你的家庭地址吗？
【解答】答案：address．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你能告诉我你的家庭地址吗？"，由"你的家庭地址"作tell的宾语判断设空处缺少名词，表达"地址"用address，所以答案是：address
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
38．（1分）This photo reminded the old man　of　the days when he was young.
【分析】这张照片使老人想起了他年轻时的日子。
【解答】remind sb of sth"提醒某人某事"固定搭配，填介词of。
故答案为：of。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，积累一些固定搭配，正确写出答案。
39．（1分）P　ardon　me， do you know if there is a bookstore around here？
【分析】请问，你知道这附近是否有书店吗？
【解答】根据后文do you know if there is a bookstore around here？结合首字母可知句意：请问，你知道这附近是否有书店吗？Pardon me．请问．
故答案是Pardon
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合首字母和时态准确作答
40．（1分）I like painting.I want to be an 　artist　 when I grow up.
【分析】我喜欢画画。我长大后想成为一名艺术家。
【解答】根据"我喜欢画画。我长大后想成为一名......。"可知，应该是"艺术家"，这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词artist。
故答案为：artist。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
（D） 英汉互译
41．（1分）熟能生巧．
　Practice makes perfect　．
【分析】Practice makes perfect
【解答】根据句意：熟能生巧，可知需要翻译的是一个谚语，" 熟能生巧"，其英文表达方式是" Practice makes perfect"，这是一种习惯表达方式，时态是一般现在时．
故答案为Practice makes perfect．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
42．（1分）多么令人激动的一场篮球赛啊!　What an exciting basketball game!　
【分析】What an exciting basketball game!
【解答】考查感叹句，感叹篮球赛要用what， 令人激动的exciting． 篮球赛basketball game．
故答案为 What an exciting basketball game!
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
43．（1分）We don't know how to deal with the problem.
　我们不知道如何处理该问题。　
【分析】我们不知道如何处理该问题。
【解答】We don't know我们不知道， how to deal with 如何处理，该短语作know的宾语。the problem该问题。
故答案为：我们不知道如何处理该问题。
【点评】英译汉，学生在翻译时，需要兼顾句意、时态和固定搭配。
44．（1分）Knowledge comes from questioning．　知识源于质疑　（英汉互译）
【分析】知识源于质疑．
【解答】Knowledge知识，不可数名词，come from来自，questioning质疑，动名词．
故答案为：知识源于质疑．
【点评】考查英译汉，解答这类题目时，要根据不同的英语短语，按照汉语的翻译规则来进行翻译．力求准确适当．
45．（1分）Whether we'll go swimming or not depends on the weather.
　我们是否去游泳取决于天气。　
【分析】我们是否去游泳取决于天气。
【解答】whether...or not是否，go swimming去游泳，depends on取决于。
故答案为：我们是否去游泳取决于天气。
【点评】分析句子，写出正确的译文。
五、句型转换， 按要求变化下列各句。（ 本题共 4个小题 ， 每空一词 ， 每小题 2分 ，共8分）
46．（2分）Physics is too hard for me to learn well.（改为同义句）
Physics is 　so　 hard 　that　 I can't learn it well.
【分析】物理太难了，我学不好。
物理如此难，以至于我学不好它。
【解答】原句中too...for sb.to do...对某人来说太……而不能……，可以转换成so...that...如此……以至于……，注意that从句中要用否定句，结合句意："物理如此难，以至于我学不好它。"
故填so；that。
【点评】考查同义句转换。首先理解句子的意思，其次比较两个句子的共同之处，特别注意填空部分，最后采用同义词组及关语法知识答题。
47．（2分）Jim didn't use to like music class .（改为反意疑问句）
Jim didn't use to like music class，　did　　he　？
【分析】﹣﹣吉姆过去不喜欢音乐课。
﹣﹣吉姆过去不喜欢音乐课，是吗？
【解答】原句是一般过去时，根据句中的didn't use 可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he.
故答案是did he
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时反意疑问句的构成正确作答。
48．（2分）"Where were you born？"the teacher asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）
The teacher asked me　where　 I　was　born．
【分析】"你在哪儿出生？"老师问我。
【解答】答案：where/was 本题考查疑问引导的宾语从句，根据the teacher asked me，可知本句是过去时态，又因为疑问词后面用陈述语序，I后面的系动词用was。
故填：where/was。
【点评】解决疑问词引导的宾语从句要把握住句子时态前后一致，疑问词后面用陈述语序，这是两大关键问题。
49．（2分）A：Could you please tell me how I can get to the library？
B：Could you please tell me　how　　to　　get to　the　library？
【分析】你能告诉我怎样去图书馆吗？
【解答】答案：how to．根据 tell me how I can get to the library，可知 how I can get to the library在这里作tell的宾语，构成宾语从句，要改成简单句，"疑问词+不定式"结构可以将某些含有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句．在这里把主语I和情态动词can去掉，how后面加上to．故填how to．
【点评】本题考查了复合句和简单句的有关知识，做题时应注意正确区分简单句以及复合句，以及它们相互转化的方法
第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分） 六、阅读理解 （ 本题 35 分 ， 其中 1 、2篇 每小题各 1 分 ，3 、5篇 每小题各 2 分 ，4篇 5 分）
50．（5分）
Passage A
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.He developed his new kind of rice in 1974，which helped many countries grow more rice than ever before.So he is called "the Father of Rice."
Passage B
Dear Diana，
Last week，we had a history exam but I didn't study for it.I was really worried.In the exam，Tom sat next to me and I copied his answers.Will the teacher give me zero marks if I tell her the truth？Should I tell her？
Yours，
Maggy
Passage C
An Italian marathon runner，Dorando Pietri，entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race.He fell down.He was treated by a doctor and he was helped across the finishing line.
Passage D
Sometimes a birthday party can be a surprise party.It is planned by friends but it is a secret.One friend of the birthday boy/girl invites him/her to do something at their house.All their friends arrive early and hide until he/she arrives，and then jump out and shout "Surprise!"
Passage E

Ways of travelling.
Cost
Time
New York﹣ Los
Angeles
coach
＄20
10 hours

plane
＄80
2 hours
train
＄60
3 hours
car
＄230
8 hours

根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B 和 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（1）According to Passage A，which sentence is right？ 　D　
A.Yuan Longping is "the Grandfather of Rice".
B.Yuan Longping was born in 1932.
C.A new kind of rice of developed by Yuan Longping.
（2）If you want to write a true event about the Olympics，you can read 　C　for information.
A.Passage A
B.Passage B
C.Passage C
（3）The best title of Passage D is 　B　.
A.A Birthday Boy/Girl
B.A Birthday Party
C.A Secret
（4）A.What is the second cheapest way to travel from New York to Los Angeles？ 　C　
A.By coach.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
（5）What is Maggy？ 　A　
A.A student.
B.A teacher.
C.A doctor.
【分析】文章是几个片段式的短文，短文中介绍了不同的人的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文文中 He developed his new kind of rice in 1974（他在1974年开发了自己的新型水稻）可知他在1974年开发了自己的新型水稻。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据An Italian marathon runner，Dorando Pietri，entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race.（意大利马拉松运动员多兰多•皮耶特里（Dorando Pietri）进入体育场，在比赛中拐错了弯）可知一个意大利的马拉松选手多兰佩德力，进入体育场，在比赛过程中走错了方向，与奥运会有关。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中 Sometimes a birthday party can be a surprise party.It is planned by friends but it is a secret（有时候生日派对可以是惊喜派对。这是朋友们的计划，但这是一个秘密）可知有时一个生日聚会可能是一个惊喜聚会。它由朋友计划，但它是一个秘密，讲的是关于生日聚会的，因此生日派对最为合适。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中E可知，第二便宜的方式是乘火车，花费60美元，所以C选项是正确的。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中 Last week，we had a history exam but I didn't study for it.I was really worried.（上周，我们有一场历史考试，但是我没有复习。我真的很担心）可知上周，我们有一个历史考试，但我没有复习，我真的很担心，由她说的话可以知道她还是个学生。故选A。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
51．（5分）Once upon a time，there was a strange bird．He lived in a tree near the bank of a river．（56）　D　
One day，one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree．He picked it and started eating the fruit．"It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten，"he said．
The other head said，"（57）　C　"The first head laughed and said，"You know that we have only one stomach．It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it．Moreover，I'm the one who found the fruit．（58）　A　"
Later that day，the other head found a tree having poisonous（有毒的）fruits．He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head，"I will eat this fruit．
The first head shouted，"（59）　F　If you eat it，both of us will die．"
The other head replied，"Shut up!I'm the one who found the fruit．I have the right to eat it．"
（60）　B　In the end，both of them lost their lives．

A．So I have the right to eat it．
B．The first head started crying，but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit
C．Let me also taste the delicious fruit．
D．The bind had two heads，but they shared one stomach．
E．What do you think of the bird with two heads？
F．Please don't eat this poisonous fruit．
G．The bind looks very beautiful and cute．
【分析】【文章大意】本文是一则寓言故事，讲的是一只两头鸟的故事．因为这两个头不合，最终导致它们都失去生命．
【解答】56．D．细节理解题，考查怪鸟怪在何处．根据上文"there was a strange bird"可知，这是一只怪鸟．那么，此处就应该点出它怪在何处．而选项D揭示的是，这只鸟有两个脑袋，一个胃，这就是它奇怪的地方．再结合下文"One day，one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree"可以印证，D正确．故选D．
57．C．细节理解题．考查另一个头的反应．根据下文，也就是第一个头所说的"You know that we have only one stomach"和"It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it"可知，另一个头也想尝尝这种水果；而选项C表达的是正是此意，故选C．
58．A．细节理解题．考查第一个头的所作的结论．根据上文"Moreover，I'm the one who found the fruit"可知，是它发现的水果，就应该它吃；而选项A说的是正是此意，即它有权吃这种水果．故选A．
59．F．细节理解题．考查针对第二个头要吃毒水果，第一个头是怎样说的．根据下文"If you eat it，both of us will die"可知，第一个头不想让第二个头吃这种有毒水果．故选F．
60．B．细节理解题．考查第一个头劝阻不成后，接下来两个头各自的行为或反应．根据下文"In the end，both of them lost their lives"可知，最终结局是两个头都丢了性命，其原因是第二个头坚持要吃毒水果，故B符合语境，它说的是，第一个头开始哭泣，而第二个头则仍然吃毒水果，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
52．（10分）Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time．Also，it's important to keep in touch with friends．
Advice on making new friends
Advice on keeping friends
*Try to be open to new experiences and relationships．
*Join clubs or volunteer organizations．These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests．
*Go on with it﹣even if you don't feel comfortable．It takes time to build friendships．
*Be a good listener．Don't offer advice unless you're asked．
*Respect （尊重） the other person's opinion，even when you don't agree．
*Your friends need to know they can trust you．
（1）Building friendships doesn't take long．　B　
（2）Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends．　A　
（3）You should respect your friend's idea．　A　
（4）Offer your friends advice if you are not asked．　B　
（5）The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends．　A　．
【分析】建立友谊是一个终身的工作，但值得花时间去做．与朋友保持联系也是很重要的．
结交新朋友的建议：
试着去开启新的经历和关系．
加入俱乐部或志愿者组织，这些活动将会给你提供一个与彼此的兴趣爱好相似的人交流的机会．
即使你觉得不舒服，也要继续下去，建立友谊需要时间．
关于保持朋友关系的建议：
作一个好的听众．不要给别人提供任何建议，除非有人问你．
即使你不认同，也要尊重其他人的意见．
你的朋友需要知道他们可以信任你．
【解答】1．B．推理判断题．根据Building friendships is a lifelong job，可知建立友谊是一个终身的工作，所以Building friendships doesn't take long说法错误．故填B．
2．A．推理判断题．根据Join clubs or volunteer organizations．These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests．可知加入俱乐部或志愿者组织，这些活动将会给你提供一个与彼此的兴趣爱好相似的人交流的机会．这样的话就可能结交一些新朋友，所以Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends说法正确．故填A．
3．A．推理判断题．根据Respect （尊重） the other person's opinion，可知要尊重其他人的意见，即使你不认同．所以You should respect your friend's idea说法正确．故填A．
4．B．推理判断题．根据Don't offer advice unless you're asked．可知不要给别人提供任何建议，除非有人问你，所以Offer your friends advice if you are not asked说法错误．故填B．
5．A．推理判断题．根据Advice on making new friends和Advice on keeping friends，可知本文介绍了结交新朋友的建议与保持朋友关系的建议，所以The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends说法正确．故填A．
【点评】本篇是一篇教育文化类阅读短文．本篇阅读理解比较简单，所给的题目也比较简单，解答时先通读一遍短文，然后带着问题再读一遍短文，从短文中找出相同或相似的句子，然后比较判断解答即可．
53．（5分）
Full Moon，Full Feelings
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night.They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.However，most people think that the story of Chang's is the most touching.Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever drank this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e.However，a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all.She became very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night，he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.

根据短文内容完成下列各题。
（1）写出原文There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.的同义句。
There are 　a　　lot　 of traditional folk stories about this festival.
（2）将划线句子译成汉语。 　他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！　
（3）Who tried to steal the magic medicine？Did he get the magic medicine？
　Pang Meng.No，he didn't.　
【分析】本文主要讲了嫦娥奔月的故事，中秋节的习俗由此而来。
【解答】（1）同义句转换题。many很多，修饰可数名词复数，其同义短语为a lot of。故答案为a；lot。
（2）英汉互译题。how多么，引导感叹句，wish希望，could come back能回来。故答案为他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段However，a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all.（然而，一个坏人，逢蒙，试图偷药时，后羿不在家。嫦娥拒绝给他，把它喝光了。）可知逢蒙试图偷药，但是他并没有获得神药。故答案为Pang Meng.No，he didn't.。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据题目要求写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
54．（10分）My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home.But he would come back to help to harvest（收割）rice every year.
One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice.After father harvested our own，his little rice picker（收割机） broke.What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.It meant that father wouldn't be back in a few days.It now seemed impossible to help the neighbor.
Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor's rice rot（糜烂）in the field.He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. "If tonight's weather is clear，I think I can do it，" added my father.In fact，he was rather tired after a day's harvest work.
After dinner，father had a short rest and made his way to the field.A full moon was glowing（发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear.He spent the whole night keeping his word.
I would never forget the image（画面）：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon.Behind him，row after row of rice stocks （秸秆） stood at attention，showing respect（尊敬） for a man who kept his word.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（1）Did father always stay with the family？ 　No，he didn't.　
（2）What happened to the neighbor in 1999？ 　He lost his arms in a traffic accident.　
（3）Why was father required（被要求） to return work？ 　Because his partner was ill in hospital.　
（4）How did father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field？ 　By hand without a machine.　
（5）How long did father spend in harvesting the neighbor's rice？ 　A whole night.　
【分析】这篇短文作者讲述了他的父亲的故事。他的父亲在城市里工作，很少回家，但是每年收割大米的时候，都会回来，他还帮助他的邻居收水稻，但是一次突然发生了一件事，他不得不第二天就要回去工作。为了实现他的诺言，他在晚上的时候，在月光下继续帮助邻居收水稻。
【解答】（1）No，he didn't.细节判断题。根据 "My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed athome."我父亲过去在城里工作，很少呆在家里。故答案为No，he didn't。
（2）He lost his arms in a traffic accident.细节理解题。根据 One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice.一年秋天，他答应帮助我们的邻居收割大米。我们的邻居在1999年的一次交通事故中失去了手臂。可知1999年邻居在一次交通事故中失去了手臂。故答案为He lost his arms in a traffic accident。
（3）Because his partner was ill in hospital.细节理解题。由文中What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.可知更糟糕的是，他必须第二天回去工作，因为他的搭档生病住院了，故答案为Because his partner was illin hospital。
（4）By hand without a machine.细节理解题。根据He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.可知他决定不用机器用手工收割。故答案为By hand without a machine。
（5）A whole night.细节理解题。由He spent the whole night keeping his word."他整个晚上都信守诺言。可知父亲花了一整夜时间收割邻居的稻子。故答案为The whole night。
【点评】无论对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查，都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的，因此，我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体，在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘一些所需的细节内容。
第 三 部分 写作部分 （共计 15 分）七、写作
55．（15分）由于父母工作变动，英国的 Dave 两年前随父母来到了中国北京，他想给他的祖父母写一封信，叙述他来中国后的各种变化。请你根据表格内容，代替Dave 完成这封信。
In England
In Beijing
常和祖父母聊天
父母忙，没人聊天
早餐吃面包喝牛奶
习惯了面条和鸡蛋，更加强壮
不喜欢球类运动
对篮球感兴趣
注意：
（1）包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）不少于 70 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear grandparents，
How is it going？__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I remember I used to talk with you after school.我记得我过去常常放学后和你聊天。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】：
That's all I want to tell you.我只想告诉你这些。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【解答】Dear grandparents，
How is it going？I hope you are both healthy.I haven't seen you for two years，so I miss you very much.（引出话题）
I remember I used to talk with you after school.【高分句型一】But now I have nobody to talk with because my parents are very busy every day.And my eating habits have changed，too.I used to have bread and milk for breakfast in England，but now I am used to eating noodles and eggs.They make me stronger than before.For sports，I didn't use to play ball games，but now I am interested in playing basketball.It's fun to play with friends after school.（具体介绍英国生活和中国生活的不同）
That's all I want to tell you. 【高分句型二】Mom and dad send their love.Wish you happy and healthy.（希望）
Yours，
Dave
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。