重庆市开州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份重庆市开州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,共9分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

开州区2022~2023学年度（上）八年级期末质量监测
英语试题
（全卷分为两卷,共九个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
I.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Chongqing Zoo. B. on May 1st. C. Very good.
2. A. Yes, I am. B. Every Sunday. C. No, I don't.
3. A. Yes, I think so. B. At 11:00. C. I don't mind it.
4. A. Once a week. B. A doctor. C. Five days.
5. A. A computer. B. Three. C. Swim.
6. A. Karen. B. Tomorrow night. C. By bus.
第二节（每小题 1.5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Qingdao. B. Hainan. C. Shanghai.
8. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Never.
9. A. Wang Dong's. B. Li Ming's. C. Liu Li's.
10. A. The news. B. Soap operas. C. Talk shows.
11. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. A. Because she didn't want to go.
B. Because she has no time.
C. Because Henry didn't invite her.
第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。
13. Where did the man see the movie last Saturday night?
A. In the movie theater. B. On TV. C. On the Internet.
14. How much was the movie ticket?
A.50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
听第二段材料, 回答第 15至第16小题。
15. Where did Kate go on vacation?
A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Emei.
16. When did Tom go there?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In June.
第四节（每小题 1.5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A, B, C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Ben's mother's birthday is__________.
A. on January 5th B. on January 15th C. on January 10th
18. Mrs. White is__________.
A. Ben's grandmother B. Ben's mother C. Ben's mother's friend
19. Ben's grandmother will help him__________.
A. to prepare for the party B. to clean the house C. to send the invitations
20. Ben wants to have a birthday party for his mother__________.
A. because his father asks him to do so
B. because he wants his mother to sing songs
C. because he wants to thank his mother
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题 1分, 共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. I'm going to study medicine at__________ university.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. —How many__________ do we need?
—Three.
A. breads B. sugar C. tomatoes D. honey
23. —Where are you going on vacation this summer?
—We decided__________ to the beach in Sanya.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
24. —Is Jack as__________ as Sam?
—No, he isn't. He is__________ than Sam.
A. tall; tall B. tall; taller C. taller; the tallest D. taller, the taller
25. —Did you read__________ in today's newspaper?
—Yes, I did. It's fun.
A. anything interesting B. something interested
C. interesting anything D. interested something
26. There__________ a new movie theater in our city next year.
A. is going to have B. will has C. is going to be D. are going to be
27. —Lucy, is your best friend similar__________ you?
—No, she is quite different__________ me.
A. from; to B. of; from C. to; from D. with; to
28. —Don't__________ the light. I can't see the words clearly.
—OK, I won't.
A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close
29. Because I had a lot of work to do, I didn't go to bed__________ 11:30 last night.
A. as B. after C. when D. until
30. —When will you go to the park to play sports?
—I__________ if it__________ tomorrow afternoon.
A. will go; doesn't rain B. will go; won't rain
C. don't go; doesn't rain D. go; doesn't rain
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 31 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was no hope because my family could 32 have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my 33 outside in the back yard. At once I rushed（冲）out to the yard. There was my bike, 34 it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This bike 35 very very old. It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt（伤害）my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment（失望） 36 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I got on the old bike and rode it, I felt very bad and I thought my parents felt also bad if they saw me like this. So I put on a smile（微笑）, rode as 37 as I could and didn't look back.
As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 38 much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 39 . It doesn't matter what it is. What my parents give me is full of love. That's enough. I like to remember this 40 between my parents and me because giving a gift is not about money. It's about how much love you can feel from it.
31. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told
32. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily
33. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card
34. A. and B. or C. but D. because
35. A. is B. isn't C. was D. wasn't
36. A. on B. in C. at D. for
37. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. fastly
38. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
39. A. love B. money C. friends D. time
40. A. idea B. news C. advice D. story
IV. 阅读理解（41—43小题, 每小题1分, 44—59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
BANANA MILK SHAKE
（Enough for two big glasses of milk shake）
Two bananas
Two spoons（150g）of ice cream
125ml of fresh milk
Chocolate, cream and fruit
Don't ask your mother for help with this one! It's very easy and it takes about two minutes to make. First, put the bananas in the bender with the ice cream and the milk. Next, blend（混合）for about ten seconds. Then, pour it into a glass. Last, put some cream, chocolate and fruit on top. It's nice and cold with that ice cream in it, so drink it quickly. Enjoy it!
41. We need__________ of ice cream to make banana milk shake.
A. two glasses B. two spoons C.105ml D.125ml
42. It takes__________ to make banana milk shake.
A. only one minute B. two to four minutes
C. about two minutes D. more than two minutes
43. We should need__________ steps to make banana milk shake.
A. three B. four C. six D. seven
B
Dear editor（编辑）
My English teacher is very strict（严格的）with us. Some days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But my English teacher thought we spoke in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me upset. After that, I feel nervous（紧张的）in her class, so I don't like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?
Yours,
Mike
Dear Mike,
I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you did with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be happy to hear you want to learn English well. Of course, you should know that what your teacher did was good for you. When you are not trying as hard as you can, she has to stop it and try to help you. Wish you have a better life!
Yours,
Editor
44. Mike feels nervous in English classes because__________.
A. he doesn't like his English teacher B. he can't speak in class
C. his English teacher punished（惩罚）him D. his English is poor
45. In the editor's eyes, the English teacher asked Mike to stand for a few minutes because__________.
A. she didn't like him B. she thought Mike didn't learn English hard at that time
C. Mike was bad at English D. Mike slept in class
46. The teacher will__________ if Mike has a talk with her.
A. be even angrier B. ask him to stand for some time once again
C. be happy D. dislike him
47. Which of the following sentences is TRUE（正确的）according to（根据）the passage（文章）?
A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well.
B. Mike wants the editor to tell his English teacher the truth.
C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it was not useful.
D. The teacher hates（讨厌）Mike much more than before.
C
If a friend helps us, it's a good idea to write him a thank—you note（便条）. But how many of us sit down to do this? "People don't seem to walk around giving thanks to people quite often," Professor（教授）Kumar said. Why don't people like to send thank—you notes? And how do people feel when they get one?
Kumar and his team asked some students to write a thank—you note to someone by email. Then, they asked both the writer and the receiver（接受者）how sending or getting these notes made them feel. Here is the result.
They found that these writers didn't like to write the notes because they felt like they had to think too much about them. They worried（担心）about what to say and how to say it. The receivers, however, felt happy when they got the notes. "When you are a receiver, you really care about the warmth of the note, " Kumar says. "How friendly and warm was it?"
Also, the writers didn't like to write the notes because they thought it might be awkward（尴尬的）for the receiver to get a thank—you note. But it's not true. "They feel quite happy," Kumar says. "They don't really feel awkward at all." If people knew that writing a thank—you note could be so important to others. they would do it more often, Kumar says,
In a word, simple and small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat（对待）other people and how we feel.
48. We know from the passage that if a friend helps us, it's a good idea to
A. just say thank you B. write him a thank—you note
C. sit down with him D. get a thank—you note from him
49. According to the passage, __________ can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel.
A. the warmth of notes B. not writing and sending thank—you letters
C. the writers and receivers D. simple and small changes in our daily lives
50. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Writing a thank—you note isn't important to others at all.
B. People like to write thank—you notes when someone helps them.
C. Kumar says that people don't feel awkward getting thank—you notes.
D. When getting thank—you notes, people don't care about the warmth of them.
51. If you are to put the passage into parts, which of the following is the best?
（①=Para.（自然段）1; ②=Para. 2; ③=Para3; 4=Para4; ⑤=Para.5）
A. B. C. D.
D
If you like watching TV or using the Internet, it's possible for you to see a robot now and then. Many years ago, we almost knew nothing about robots, but now we use robots here and there. They play a big role in our lives these days. What can they do? They can do many different kinds of work. They can do the same work over and over again and they never feel tired or bored. Sometimes they do some dangerous and difficult work such as exploring（探索）outer space. In the future, fewer people will do such dangerous and simple jobs.
Robots don't have the same brains（大脑）as humans, but they can do the same things as we do. Many robots can also move like people, but they don't have any senses（感知）and it will be very difficult to make them really think like a human. Then how do they work? Well, they have computers to control（控制）their bodies.
Robots are becoming smarter and smarter day by day. In the future, they will be just like the ones in movies. Maybe they will be able to walk and speak like humans in 25 to 50 years. However, will they become smarter than us? The answer is "No.". Because we always have new ideas, but they don't.
We never know what will happen in the future! But whatever robots will be like in the future, I think they will only be our servants. So we needn't worry about the future.
52. Robots can do the same work over and over again and they___________.
A. never feel bored or tired B. they feel tired and bored
C. will stop working D. feel happy and interested
53. In the future, ___________people will do dangerous and simple jobs.
A. Many B. More C. no D. fewer
54. Robots work by using___________ to control their bodies.
A. brains like human's B. their senses C. computers D. hands
55. In this passage, it tells us that robots can___________.
A. have some senses B. move like people
C. be smarter than humans D. think for themselves
E
Thanksgiving Day was near. In a primary school, a teacher asked her students to draw a picture of the festival.
Many people would celebrate the festival with turkey and other traditional things. So most of the students drew some traditional things. But Peter just drew an empty（空的）hand. His picture was so different.
Paul, Peter's classmate, thought it could be the hand of a farmer, because farmers could feed（喂养）turkeys. Another classmate guessed it might be the hand of a police officer, because the police could help people. Finally, the teacher asked Peter whose hand it was.
The little（小的）boy answered, "It's yours, teacher." The teacher recalled（回忆）the moments（时刻）that happened before. She often said, "Take my hand, Peter, we'll go outside", "Let me show you how to hold（拿）your pencil" or "Let's do this together". Peter was thankful for his teacher's hand. The teacher was touched. Peter might not always say thanks. But if someone helped him, he would remember him.
56. Most students draw___________.
A. turkey B. their friends
C. their favorite teachers D. traditional things about the festival
57. It was___________ hand in the little boy's eyes.
A. a farmer's B. a police officer's
C. his teacher's D. a doctor's
58. From the last paragraph（段落）, we could know that the teacher might be___________.
A. bored B. old C. careful D. scary
59. What's the best title（题目）of this passage?
A. A bad Teacher B. A Special Lesson
C. A Different Picture D. A Magic Hand in Life
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Next Friday is my birthday. I'm planning to have a party for it. 60
B: Sure, I'd love to. 61
A: At 3:30 p. m.
B: OK. I'll remember it.
A: Don't forget to tell Paul. I hope he can come, too.
B: Paul? Look! There he is. 62
A: Hello, Paul. Nice to see you!
C: 63
A: I hope you can come to my party next Saturday.
C: Party? 64
A: It's my birthday party. Would you like to come?
C: Yes, I'd love to.
A. What time does the party start?
B. Nice to see you, too.
C. Where is Paul?
D. Can you come to my party?
E. Is it your birthday party?
F. Let's go and tell him.
G. What kind of party is it?
60. ___________ 61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________
第Ⅱ卷（55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65—67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
Lucy is a four-year-old girl. Her father likes running very much. He often exercises every morning. Lucy asked her father why he did that every day. "Oh, my dear! It can help me keep healthy." Her father answered. "That's good! May I exercise with you in the morning?" Lucy asked. "I don't think it's a good idea because you can't run fast and It's cold now. But you can do it when spring comes." Lucy was not happy. At the beginning of the following（接下来的）spring she was so happy to know she could run with her father. Her mother took her to buy sports shoes, a sports hat, a sports bag and other sports things. On the first day, Lucy got up early and exercised with her father. She was very happy. Her mother was happy, too. Because she didn't need to stay at home to look after Lucy, but exercised. The next morning, her parents had a hard time asking her to get up. Her father came into her room and told her it's time to exercise. Lucy looked at her father and said, "Again?"
65. Does Lucy's father often exercise every afternoon?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
66. Why didn't her father want to take her to exercise?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. How did Lucy feel on the first day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. Do you like exercising in the morning? Why or why not?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
69. Tom will play basketball this weekend.（变成否定句）
Tom__________ __________basketball this weekend.
70. I watch TV once a week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________do you watch TV?
71. Tara doesn't work as hard as Tina.（改为同义句）
Tina__________ __________than Tara.
72. 事实上, 你的父母非常关心你。（完成译句）
__________ __________, your parents care about you very much.
73. 我期盼着收到你们的来信。（完成译句）
I look forward to__________ __________you.
VIII. 短文填空。（每空 2分, 共16分）
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
Last Saturday, I got up very early 74 I wanted go to my grandparents' home. My grandparents loved and cared about me very much. They hoped that I could often go to see them. I was ready to go there by bike. I planned 75 do something interesting there. 76 example, there was a cute dog and some pigs in my grandparents' home, so I could feed the pigs and play with the little dog. But when I was going to leave by bicycle, it began to rain, so I changed（改变）my plan. I 77 my grandparents by telephone, and told them that I would go to visit them the next weekend. Then I went to a movie theater in our city by bus. In my eyes, I thought it was the best one, because it had the 78 comfortable seats of all the theaters. After watching the movie, it was 12:30. I felt 79 . So I came to a food store. There were many different kinds of food in the store. Finally I bought two hamburgers to eat. They 80 so delicious. When I had my lunch, I met some foreigners and I talked with them in English. At about 2:00 in the afternoon, the rain stopped. I walked back home. I felt a little tired, but I still kept a 81 about the day.
74. ___________ 75. ___________ 76. ___________ 77. ___________
78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________ 81. ___________
IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）
新的一年已经来临, 在新的一年中你有什么好的打算呢? 请你根据以下要点提示, 以“My New Year's Resolutions”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1. 80—120词, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1. 简单总结在过去一年的学习生活中你都做出了哪些努力?
2. 在新的一年中你有哪些计划, 并谈谈你打算如何将它们实现。（学科学习、兴趣爱好、体质提升、人际关系等。）
My New Year's Resolutions
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
开州区2022—2023学年度（上）八年级期末质量监测
英语试题参考答案及评分意见
第I卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分, 共30分）
1—6ACCBBA 7—12 BBACCC 13—16 CBBA 17—20 BCAC
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）
21—25 ACDBA 26—30 CCBDA
Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分）
31—35 DABCC 36—40 AACAD
IV. 阅读理解。（41—43 小题, 每小题 1分, 44—59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）
41—43 BCB 44—47 CBCA 48—51 BDCA 52—55 ADCB 56—59 DCCC
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共5分）
60—64 DAFBG
第Ⅱ卷（55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65~67 题, 每小题 2 分, 68 小题 3 分, 共9分）
65. No. / No, he doesn't.
66. Because she couldn't run fast and it was cold then.
67. Happy/ Glad/ Pleased.
68. Yes. Because the air is fresh, it's good for my health if I exercise in the morning. / No. Because I can't have enough sleep if I exercise in the morning.（答案合理即可）
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分）
69. won't play 70. How often 71. works harder 72. In fact 73. hearing from
（评分说明: 形式、拼写错误不给分）
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分）
74. because 75. to 76. For 77. called 78. most 79. hungry
80. tasted/ were 81. diary
（评分说明: 用词正确而形式错误, 只给1分）
IX. 书面表达。（满分 20分）
81.略