Unit 3（A卷·夯实基础）-2023-2024七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（人教版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
单元测试 （A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．Communication is a ________ between the young and the old.
A．way B．road C．bridge D．boat
【答案】C
【详解】句意：沟通是年轻人和老年人之间的桥梁。
考查名词辨析，way方式；road路；bridge桥梁；boat小船。根据“between the young and the old”可知交流是一座桥梁。故选C。
2．—Do you usually go to school ________ bus or ________ foot?
—I walk to school.
A．by; on B．by; by C．on; by D．in; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你通常坐公交上学还是走路？——我走路去学校。
考查介词短语。by通过；on在……上；in在……里面；by bus表示“坐公交车”，中间不加冠词；on foot表示“走路”。故选A。
3．Let Steven _________ you to the station.
A．drive B．drives C．drove D．will drive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：让史蒂芬开车载你去火车站吧。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“Let Steven”可知let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，此处do为省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故选A。
4．We can save water ________ fixing a dripping tap.
A．by B．with C．through D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们可以通过修理滴水的水龙头来节约用水。
考查介词辨析。by通过，凭借；with和；through穿过，通过；for为了。根据“We can save water ... fixing a dripping tap.”可知，此处表示节水的方式是修理滴水的水龙头，“by+动名词”可用来表方法、方式、手段等。故选A。
5．He wants to become a teacher. If he works hard, his dream will ________.
A．get up B．think of C．come true D．come in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他想成为一名教师。如果他努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；think of考虑；come true实现；come in进来。根据“If he works hard, his dream will”可知，如果努力学习，梦想就会实现，故选C。
6．There are ________ birds living on the beautiful island.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有成百上千只鸟生活在这个美丽的岛上。
考查hundred的用法。hundred“百”，当前面有数词修饰时，用单数，即“数词+hundred”表示“几百”，排除C；当和of连用时，用复数，即“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，排除A；D选项要去掉of。故选B。
7．It often takes me five minutes ________ the bus station in the morning.
A．to walk B．walking to C．to walk to D．walking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我早上走路去车站经常要花费五分钟。
考查固定句型。本句为It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.的句型，用于表达某人花多长时间做某事，其中，it是形式主语，空白处应填动词不定式，作真正的主语。walk步行，是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，需要加介词to。故选C。
8．—Do you want to go to the party tonight?
—I’m afraid not. The party is only for ________ kids.
A．13 years old B．13-years-old C．13 year old D．13-year-old
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想参加今晚的聚会吗？ ——恐怕不行。派对只为13岁的孩子举办。
考查复合形容词。13 years old表示某人的年龄，意思是“13岁”，只能作表语；13-years-old表达错误，year用单数；13 year old表达错误；13-year-old是复合形容词，相当于形容词，意思是“13岁的”修饰名词，只能作定语。此题的空后有名词kids，因此用13-year-old来作定语。故选D。
9．My Chinese teacher Mrs. Li is very kind. She ________ a mother to me.
A．likes B．is like C．liked D．be like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的语文老师李老师非常善良。她对我来说就像妈妈一样。
考查介词的用法。由前一句的“very kind”可知，本句要表达的是李老师像妈妈一样这一事实。like作介词时，意为“像”，由于句中缺谓语，且主语she是第三人称单数，因此空白处应填is like。故选B。
10．—________ does it take you to walk from your home to your office?
—It takes me half an hour.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How many
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——从你家到办公室得花费多长时间？——花费半个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；howlong多长时间；how soon多久之后；how many多少。根据“It takes me half an hour.”可知，这里对时长进行提问，用how long意为“多长时间”；符合题意。故选B。
11．—________ do you________ the Chinese people?
—They are very friendly.
A．What; like B．How; think of C．What; think of D．How; think about
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得中国人怎样？ ——他们非常友好。
考查固定句型。根据“They are very friendly.”可知，说话人问的是对方对中国人的看法，可用固定句型“How do you like...?”或“What do you think of...?”。故选C。
12．The students in the village ________ the river to school.
A．pass B．past C．cross D．across
【答案】C
【详解】句意：村里的学生过河上学。
考查词意辨析。pass“传递，经过”，动词；past“超过，经过”，介词；cross“穿越，越过，横过”，动词；across“穿过，横过”，介词。此句缺少谓语，应用动词形式，排除B和D。根据“The students in the village… the river to school”可知是过河上学，cross the river“渡河，过河”，故选C。
13．What time ________ your brother ________ breakfast every morning?
A．are, have B．is, have C．does, has D．does, have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你弟弟每天早上几点吃早餐？
考查时态、特殊疑问句。根据“every morning”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“your brother”是单数名词，句子含有实意动词，助动词用does，排除A和B；does后用动词原形，排除C。故选D。
14．—________ is it from here to the bus stop?
—About one minute’s walk.
A．How long B．How much C．How old D．How far
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——从这里到公共汽车站有多远？——大约一分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How much多少，多少钱；How old多大年纪；How far多远。根据“About one minute’s walk.”可知询问距离，用How far。故选D。
15．—Don’t play near the classroom, please.
—________.
A．Yes, I do B．Sorry, I won’t C．No, I don’t D．Not at all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请不要在教室附近玩耍。 ——对不起，我不会了。
考查情景交际。Yes, I do是的，我愿意；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；No, I don’t不，我没有；Not at all一点也不。根据“Don’t play near the classroom, please.”可知，此处应表示不会在教室附近玩耍了。故选B。

二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Look at the bus. It’s a little 16 from other buses. It’s black and white, and has two black “17 ” on the top, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are its “eyes”. This is the popular 18 Bus in China. The bus is 12 meters 19 and there are 23 seats on it.
You can find 20 cool things when you get on the bus. First of all, you can 21 for it by scanning (扫描) your hands if you forget to take money, phone or bus cards. 22 surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat, you can watch a movie 23 the way on the bus. Also, there are some cameras on the bus. If someone steals (偷) things, the cameras can help the police find the 24 . What’s more, there is no driver on the bus, but it can stop at red lights and all the stops. It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case (以防万一), so it 25 runs a little slowly.
Would you like to take such a bus to go to school?
16．A．different B．same C．far
17．A．eyes B．ears C．legs
18．A．Panda B．Black C．White
19．A．old B．long C．tall
20．A．three B．four C．five
21．A．spend B．take C．pay
22．A．Other B．Another C．The other
23．A．by B．in C．along
24．A．computers B．criminals C．phones
25．A．never B．usually C．sometimes
【答案】
16．A    17．B    18．A    19．B    20．B    21．C    22．B    23．C    24．B    25．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的公交车，外形似熊猫，里面有四种很酷的装备。
【详解】
16．句意：它和其他公交车有些不同。
different不同的；same相同的；far远的。“和……不同”be different from。故选A。
17．句意：它是黑白相间的，车顶上有两只黑色的耳朵，就像一只熊猫。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据“just like a panda”可知公交车像一只熊猫，车顶上有耳朵。故选B。
18．句意：这是中国最受欢迎的熊猫公交车。
panda熊猫；black黑色的；white白色的。根据“It’s black and white...just like a panda”可知，这是一辆黑白相间，像熊猫一样的公交车。故选A。
19．句意：公交车12米长，有23个座位。
old老旧的；long长的；tall高的。根据“and there are 23 seats on it”可知，和座位数相关的是车身的长度。故选B。
20．句意：当你上车的时候，你就能发现四种很酷的东西。
three三；four四；five五。根据第二段可知，有四种很酷的东西：可以在没有带现金、手机和公交卡时刷手付钱；可以在车上看电影；摄像头可以帮助警察抓小偷；无人驾驶。故选B。
21．句意：首先，如果你忘记带钱、手机和公交卡时，你可以通过扫描你的手付钱。
spend花费，主语人，结构为sb spend time/money on/(in) doing sth；take花费，主语it，结构为it takes sb time to do sth；pay花费，主语人，结构为sb pay money for sth。根据“you can...for it ”可知pay符合该结构。故选C。
22．句意：另一个惊喜是每个座位后面都有小电脑，你可以在公交车上沿路看电影。
other其余的，范围三者及以上，加名词复数；another另一个，范围三者及以上，加单数名词；the other两者中的另一个，范围两者。根据第二段可知，有四种很酷的东西，范围大于三，可数名词单数suprise“惊喜”。故选B。
23．句意：另一个惊喜是每个座位后面都有小电脑，你可以在公交车上沿路看电影。
by通过；in在……里；along沿着。根据句意可知，乘公交车的时候可以看电影，需要和way搭配，沿路along the way。故选C。
24．句意：如果有人偷东西，摄像头可以帮助警察找到罪犯。
computer电脑；criminal罪犯；phone手机。根据“If someone steals (偷) things, the cameras can help the police find the...”，可知和偷东西，警察相关，罪犯符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：以防万一，它只需要有人全程观看，所以通常会跑得有点慢。
never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“What’s more, there is no driver on the bus...runs a little slowly.”可知，公交车是无人驾驶，为保证安全通常会慢一些。故选B。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)
A

I’m Joe. I have a new bike. It’s black and it’s from my father. I ride my bike to school. It takes me about 15 minutes.

Hi, my name is Andy. I live on a farm (农场) with my parents. The farm is far from my school. I take the school bus to school. I get on the school bus at 6:40 every morning. And the bus ride takes about 40minutes.

I’m Judy. My home is near my school, so I walk to school. It takes me about 10 minutes. I like walking very much. I think it’s good exercise.

Hello, I’m Kate. I live on an island (岛). I go to school by boat. It takes me about 30 minutes. When it rains, I can’t go to school. So I don’t like rainy days.
26．Joe’s new bike is from his _________.
A．mother B．father C．aunt D．uncle
27．Who gets to school by school bus?
A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate.
28．It takes Judy about _________ minutes to get to school.
A．10 B．15 C．30 D．40
29．How does Kate get to school?
A． B． C． D．
30．What can we know from the passage?
A．It never rains on Kate’s island. B．The color of Joe’s bike is blue.
C．Judy thinks walking is good exercise. D．Andy and his grandparents live on a farm.
【答案】
26．B    27．B    28．A    29．D    30．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Joe，Andy，Judy和Kate四个人去上学的交通方式。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“It’s black and it’s from my father”可知，Joe的自行车是爸爸给买的，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“I take the school bus to school”可知，Andy坐校车去学校，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“It takes me about 10 minutes”可知，Judy到学校需要花费10分钟，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“I go to school by boat”可知，Kate坐船去学校，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“I like walking very much. I think it’s good exercise”可知，Judy认为散步是很好的锻炼，故选C。
B
“Come on, Dad! It’s 7:20 a.m. now,” says Harry.
“I need to wash (洗) the car now,” Mr. Smith says. “You walk to school this morning, OK?”
“But the school is a little far,” says Jane.
“Walking is good. Now get your schoolbags and go!”
Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes 30 minutes. When they get to school, they are very tired.
In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal (饭) with their grandfather. They tell him they are not happy to walk to school. Grandpa says, “That’s good for you. I used to (过去常常) walk five miles to school every day.”
“Really?” Jane says. “But I don’t like walking.”
Grandpa says, “Kids (小孩) need to walk or run every day. It’s good for your health.
“Oh, I’ll start walking every day,” Harry says. “I’d like to be healthy.”
“I will join you, Harry,” says Jane.
31．Who usually takes Jane and Harry to school?
A．Their father. B．Their mother.
C．Their sister. D．Their grandfather.
32．How do Jane and Harry get to school this morning?
A．They ride a bike. B．They take the subway.
C．They walk. D．They take a bus.
33．The underlined word “tired” means “______” in Chinese.
A．兴奋的 B．疲惫的 C．伤心的 D．轻松的
34．Jane and Harry ______ with their grandfather in the evening.
A．have dinner B．take a walk
C．go swimming D．watch TV
35．Which is true according to the passage?
A．Jane and Harry aren’t in the same school.
B．It takes Jane’s father 30 minutes to wash his car.
C．Jane’s grandfather thinks kids need to ride to school.
D．Harry will start walking because he wants to be healthy.
【答案】
31．A    32．C    33．B    34．A    35．D
【导语】
这篇短文主要介绍了亨利的父亲没有开车送他们去上学，他们步行上学后非常的疲惫。在晚饭时，祖父告诉他们步行上学对身体有好处，他们最后决定要走着去上学。
【详解】
31． 推理判断题。根据开头的对话“Come on, Dad! It’s 7:20 a.m. now,” says Harry.“I need to wash (洗) the car now,” Mr. Smith says. “You walk to school this morning, OK?”可知是父亲送孩子上学，故选A。
32． 细节理解题。根据Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes 30 minutes.可知他们走着去上学，故选C.
33． 词义猜测题。根据Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes 30 minutes.走了30分钟，可以推断他们到了学校非常累，故选B。
34． 细节理解题。根据In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal (饭) with their grandfather.可知在晚上他们和爷爷一起吃晚饭，故选A。
35． 细节理解题。根据“Oh, I’ll start walking every day,” Harry says. “I’d like to be healthy.”可知亨利将要步行去上学，他想保持健康，所以D是对的；故选D。
C
At present, Shanghai has 16 metro lines that are in operation, 414 stations, 676 kilometers long. Millions of passengers might accidentally be attracted and moved by some pictures on the wall or a nameless corridor when they gathered in this “underground city”.
The brick wall of “Shikumen”, traditional Shanghai houses, has been moved to “Xintiandi” Metro Station of Line 1. This thoughtful design has become a footnote for the development of Shanghai in recent hundred years.
Magic lantern, haircut, hawkers selling snacks...all these old Shanghai custom paintings are created by famous comic painter. He Youzhi, and these pictures are displayed on the walls of Yuyuan Station of line 10, reminding people of those long ago days.
China Arts Museum of Line 8 was opened in 2012. The whole station was in bright red. Besides the symbols on the walls and ceilings, the other design of patterns are also borrowed from some traditional cultural elements.
The Line 17 goes directly to Zhujiajiao. As one of the four famous cultural towns, Zhujiajiao has a time-honored long history. Chinese style grilles (栅格) have been used to make the ceiling of the station, and the walls are painted green and blue, the colors you can see in ancient China, showing that people are still enjoying their peaceful life in the old town.
The Natural History Museum Station of Line 13 is just next to the museum that has long been loved by kids. The cartoon designs of big whale, caves, dinosaur skeleton, etc. are used on the roof, so people’s imagination has been activated.
Metro stations are the “giant containers” that are deeply buried underground. It witnesses the busy city quietly, seeing people coming and going. Have you ever cared about the appearance of these metro stations? Which one is your favorite?
36．There are ________ metro stations in Shanghai mentioned in the passage.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
37．The “underground city” in Paragraph I probably refers to ________.
A．a city underground B．the metro lines and stations in Shanghai
C．Shanghai D．giant containers buried underground
38．The word “footnote” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”
A．photo B．book C．mirror D．guide
39．All the following metro stations are decorated with traditional cultural elements EXCEPT _______.
A．the China Arts Museum Station B．the Natural History Museum Station
C．Zhujiajiao Station D．Xintiandi Station
40．Tom is interested in dinosaurs. You may suggest he take ________ to visit the museum.
A．Line 1 B．Line 8 C．Line 10 D．Line 13
【答案】
36．C    37．B    38．D    39．B    40．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了上海地铁线路的情况以及地铁站外观的吸引力。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据“The brick wall of “Shikumen”, traditional Shanghai houses, has been moved to “Xintiandi” Metro Station of Line 1”“He Youzhi, and these pictures are displayed on the walls of Yuyuan Station of line 10”“China Arts Museum of Line 8 was opened in 2012”“The Line 17 goes directly to Zhujiajiao”以及“The Natural History Museum Station of Line 13 is just next to the museum that has long been loved by kids”可知，共提到了五条地铁线，故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“Millions of passengers might accidentally be attracted and moved by some pictures on the wall or a nameless corridor when they gathered in this “underground city””及下文的介绍可知，“地铁城市”指的是上海的地铁线路，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“This thoughtful design has become a footnote for the development of Shanghai in recent hundred years”可知，这种深思熟虑的设计已经成为上海近百年来发展的一个注脚，所以footnote与guide同义，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“The Natural History Museum Station of Line 13 is just next to the museum that has long been loved by kids. The cartoon designs of big whale, caves, dinosaur skeleton, etc. are used on the roof, so people’s imagination has been activated”可知，13号线的自然历史博物馆站就在深受孩子们喜爱的博物馆旁边。屋顶上使用了大鲸鱼、洞穴、恐龙骨架等卡通设计，而不是传统文化的装饰，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“The Natural History Museum Station of Line 13 is just next to the museum that has long been loved by kids. The cartoon designs of big whale, caves, dinosaur skeleton, etc. are used on the roof”可知，地铁13号线的自然历史博物馆站就在深受孩子们喜爱的博物馆旁边。屋顶上使用了大鲸鱼、洞穴、恐龙骨架等卡通设计，如果Tom对恐龙感兴趣可以乘坐13号线，故选D。
四、补全对话7选5(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。
A: Where do you live?
B: 41
A: 42
B: I think it is, but my grandfather says it is not far at all!
A: 43
B: No, sometimes I ride your bike to school but I often walk to school. My grandfather asks me to walk.
A: 44
B: You’re right, although I don’t want to keep this good habit.
A: 45
B: You know, it takes me a lot of time to get to school.

A．What do you mean?
B．How long is it?
C．Do you ride your bike to school every day?
D．I live on Jiangdong Street.
E．Is it far from our school?
F．I think walking is good for your health.
G．How far is it?
【答案】
41．D    42．E    43．C    44．F    45．A
【导语】
本文主要是两个人对上学的交通方式的讨论。
【详解】
41．根据“Where do you live?”可知，空缺处应该填的是住在哪，选项D“我住在江东街”最符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“I think it is, but my grandfather says it is not far at all!”可知，空缺处应该填的是和学校距离相关的内容，选项E“它离我们学校远吗”最符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“No, sometimes I ride your bike to school but I often walk to school”可知，空缺处应该是一般疑问句且问的是和骑自行车上学相关的内容，选项C“你每天骑自行车上学吗”最符合语境，故选C。
44．根据“My grandfather asks me to walk”可知，空缺处应该填的是和步行相关的内容，选项F“我认为步行对你的健康有好处”最符合语境，故选F。
45．根据“although I don’t want to keep this good habit”和“You know, it takes me a lot of time to get to school”可知，空缺处应该问不想保持步行这个好习惯什么意思，选项A“什么意思”最符合语境，故选A。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
46．All the ________ (village) want to have a bridge.
【答案】villagers
【详解】句意：所有的村民都想要一座桥。根据“want to have a bridge”可知，是“村民”想要一座桥，villager“村民”，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填villagers。
47．The bus ride ________（take）about 30 minutes.
【答案】takes
【详解】句意：乘坐巴士大约需要 30 分钟。句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“The bus ride”，谓语动词用第三人称单数takes“花费”。故填takes。
48．It’s difficult for an old man ________（ride）a horse.
【答案】to ride
【详解】句意：对一个老人来说骑马是很困难的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to ride。
49．For many of ________ (we), it’s easy to get to school.
【答案】us
【详解】句意：对我们许多人来说，去学校很容易。of是介词，其后应跟we的宾格us作宾语。故填us。
50．The little girl is afraid of __________(go)out at night.
【答案】going
【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕晚上出去。短语be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”；短语go out“出去”，此处用go的动名词，故填going。
六、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)（每空一词）
51．在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。
________ ________a very big river ________ their school ________ the village.
【答案】     There     is     between     and
【详解】有：there be，句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“a very big river”，be动词用is；在……和……之间：between...and。故填There；is；between；and。
52．河上没有桥，并且对于船来说河流太湍急。
________ ________ ________ ________ and the river ________ ________ ________ for boats.
【答案】     There     is     no     bridge     runs     too     quickly
【详解】有：There be；没有：no=not a；桥：bridge，第一个句子的主语是单数，故be动词用is；流动：run，句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“river”，谓语动词用第三人称单数runs；湍急：quickly，修饰动词“run”；太：too，副词，修饰“quickly”。故填There；is；no；bridge；runs；too；quickly。
53．对村里的学生来说，到校是很困难的。
For the students in the village, ________ difficult ________ ________ ________ school.
【答案】     it’s     to     get     to
【详解】此处可以用“It’s+adj+to do sth”的结构，表示“做某事是怎么样的”，get to school“到校”，固定短语，故填it’s；to；get；to。
54．有一座桥是他们的梦想。
________ ________ their dream ________ ________ a bridge.
【答案】     It     is     to     have
【详解】有：have，动词；根据句子结构可知，此句应用it作形式主语，故系动词应用is，真正的主语是动词不定式，其构成形式为：to do。故填It；is；to；have。
55．“你到学校要花多长时间?” “骑自行车大约花费15分钟。”
—________ ________ does it ________ you to get to school?
—About 15 minutes by bike.
【答案】     How     long     take
【详解】根据回答“About 15 minutes by bike.”可知，此处问的时长，应用how long提问；结合“it...you to get to school”可知，此处是It takes sb some time to do sth的结构，句中有助动词does，后接动词原形，故填How；long；take。
七、短文综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Crossing the River to School
How do you get to schoo1? Do you walk or r56 a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small v57 in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river 58 their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 59 (quick) for boats. 60 these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 61 (11岁的) boy, Liangliang, 62 (cross) the river every school day. But he is not 63 (害怕) because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He's like a father to me.”
Many of the students and villagers never 64 (离开) the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream 65 (实现)?
【答案】
56．(r)ide    57．(v)illage    58．between    59．quickly    60．So    61．11-year-old    62．crosses    63．afraid    64．leave    65．come true
【导语】
文章讲述了在中国对于一些在小村庄里的学生来说上学是很难的。短文叙述了11岁的亮亮，因为学校与他的村庄之间有一条大河，河流的水流得很急，小船不能行使，因此这个村里的孩子不得不通过索道来上学。他们的梦想就是能有一座桥。
【详解】
56．句意：你走路还是骑自行车？根据“a bike”以及首字母可知，此处用ride a bike表示“骑自行车”，此空与walk构成并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，故填(r)ide。
57．句意：但对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说，这是困难的。根据下文“their school and the village”可知，此处指一个小村庄，village“村庄”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(v)illage。
58．句意：在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填between。
59．句意：这里没有桥，河水流速太快，不适合划船。此空修饰动词run，要用副词，quick对应的副词是quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
60．句意：所以这些学生走索道过河去学校。“There is no bridge”与“these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故此空so“因此”，故填So。
61．句意：一个叫亮亮的11岁男孩，每天都要过河。此空在句中作定语修饰名词boy，结合中文提示可知，用11-year-old表示“11岁的”，故填11-year-old。
62．句意：一个叫亮亮的11岁男孩，每天都要过河。根据“every school day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语boy是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填crosses。
63．句意：但他并不害怕，因为他喜欢学校。afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语，故填afraid。
64．句意：许多学生和村民从未离开过这个村庄。leave“离开”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填leave。
65．句意：他们的梦想可以实现吗？come true“实现”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填come true。
八、材料作文(共15分)
根据汉语提示及要求,用英语写一篇短文。
提示:
王慧是我的好朋友,她在上海上学。她的家距离学校约两公里,她通常骑自行车去上学,大约用15分钟。但下雨天她乘出租车,大约4分钟;她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作,每天开小汽车上班,大约要用15分钟。
要求:
1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;
2.词数不少于70。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Wang Hui is my good friend. She studies in a school in Shanghai. The school is about two kilometers from her home. She usually goes to school by bike. It takes her about fifteen minutes to get to school by bike. But when it rains, she takes a taxi. The taxi ride takes four minutes. Her parents work in a hospital. The hospital is five kilometers away, so they go to work by car. It takes them about fifteen minutes to get there. The family are busy but they are happy.
【详解】
本题要求根据汉语提示，用英语写一篇短文。人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时，注意主谓一致关系。所提供的汉语提示非常具体，注意写作时必须包含所有要点提示，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【点睛】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：
1.认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想。
2. 依据关键句，梳理文章的脉络。
3. 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
4. 最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。