Unit 3（B卷·能力提升）-2023-2024七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（人教版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
单元测试（B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022春·七年级单元测试）Mary wants to be a violinist someday. She tries her best to realize her ________.
A．thought B．wish C．dream D．score
2．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon?
— Twice a month.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
3．（2023春·上海·七年级期末）Flowers bow and sway ______ the grass when the wind blows.
A．in B．at C．among D．between
4．（2022春·江苏南京·七年级期中）There are ________ patients with COVID-19 in Hong Kong now, and about ________ people died.
A．thousands of; 80 hundred B．thousands of; 80 hundreds
C．thousand of; 80 hundred of D．thousand of; 80 hundreds of
5．（2022·四川·中考真题）—________ is it from your home to school, Peter?
—Only ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
6．（2022秋·七年级单元测试）—What does the boy look like?
—He is ________ his father. He also ________ eating mangoes.
A．likes; like B．like; like C．likes; likes D．like; likes
7．（2022春·广州·七年级期中）It’s helpful ________ the virus (病毒) ________ washing your hands more often.
A．to fight with; with B．fighting for; in
C．fighting for; on D．to fight against; by
8．（2023春·七年级单元测试）I can make the model boat move _______ pouring water into it.
A．of B．by C．under D．on
9．（2022·吉林长春·三模）—________ is it from your school to your home?
—It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. That’s good exercise for me.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon
10．（2023春·上海·七年级期末）This old photo makes my grandfather _______ his hard life in the past.
A．think of B．thinks of C．think over D．thinks over
11．（2022秋·上海·七年级期末）Susan is on holiday in Beijing. She is going to come back ________ the end of December.
A．by B．on C．at D．in
12．（2021秋·广州·七年级期中）He goes to school on foot ________.
A．everyday B．daytime C．day by day D．every day
13．（2022春·八年级单元测试）It ________ her ten minutes to go to school by bike.
A．take B．takes C．spends D．needs
14．（2023春·八年级单元测试）I’ve never seen so ________ snow before. Let’s make a snowman, shall we?
A．little B．many C．much D．few
15．（2022春·八年级单元测试）—Don’t play near the classroom, please.
—________.
A．Yes, I do B．Sorry, I won’t C．No, I don’t D．Not at all
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。   
When I was a kid, I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite 16 to get exercise. But as I grew up, I stopped riding my bike. After I entered (入学) a university in Australia, I didn’t even have a bike any more. It can be very 17 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and 18 kill them. Now that I’m living in Beijing, I’m having fun on the 19 again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park.  
It can be scary (吓人的) with lots of cars, motorbikes and people 20 I always look out for traffic 21 I am turning or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes 22 me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to know much about the city!
I start to use Share-bike (共享单车), too. 23 weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride Share-bikes to the Olympic Park. Apps like Share-bike make it easy and cheap for 24 to ride.  
If we all try to ride bikes often and drive 25 there will be less pollution (污染) . So what are you waiting for? Get on a bike and ride with me!
16．A．traffic B．ideas C．ways D．advice
17．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting
18．A．either B．till C．however D．even
19．A．bus B．bike C．car D．plane
20．A．except B．around C．behind D．in front of
21．A．because B．when C．but D．so
22．A．makes B．agrees C．happens D．catches
23．A．From B．With C．Under D．On
24．A．everything B．anything C．everyone D．nobody
25．A．farther B．better C．less D．more
三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)
A（2022秋·广州·七年级期中）
People usually go out in different ways. Let’s see how some people go to work or school.
Anna
I am a student. My home is about five kilometers from school. I must cross（横渡）a river to get to school. There is no bridge over the river so I have to take a boat to school. And it usually takes me about twenty minutes to get to school. I think it’s very fun.
Paul
I work at a radio station. Every morning I usually get up at 9:00 a.m. and then run for half an hour. After that, I always take a shower. After lunch, I must go to work. It usually takes me about twenty-five minutes to get to my workplace by car. I’m never late for work.
Mary
I work in a restaurant. I get up early in the morning. I always go to work by bus. The bus ride usually takes about thirty-five minutes. Sometimes there is a traffic jam（交通堵塞）and I am late for work.
26．How does Anna go to school?
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By boat.
27．When does Paul probably（可能）go to work?
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 1:00 p.m. D．At 8:00 p.m.
28．What does Mary probably do?
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor. D．A cook.
29．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Anna likes her way of going to school. B．Paul often takes a shower for half an hour.
C．Paul always goes to work on time. D．It usually takes Mary about 35 minutes to go to work by bus.
30．Why does the writer write the article?
A．To tell us about different kinds of jobs. B．To tell us about some ways of going out.
C．To tell us about some people’s daily life. D．To tell us about some people’s family.
B（2021·广东江门·二模）
Carmaker Will Make Electric Vehicles Only by 2030
The Swedish carmaker announced this week that it will only make electric cars by 2030.
The second large car company says it will stop making traditional internal combustion (燃烧) engines. In January, American carmaker General Motors said it would only make battery-powered cars by 2035. Henrik Green, the chief of the car technology officer, said that “there is no long-term (长期的) future” for cars with traditional engines. If you want to buy one of these cars in about nine years, you will have to make your order online. You will still be able to look at cars at a car store, however, the present car stores, which are known as dealerships (供应商), will remain in place so customers can look at cars and have them repaired.
In making the announcement, they said it also plans to show a new electric car. The automobile company said it hopes that within four years, half of its sales around the world will come from electric cars. The other half will come from cars known as hybrids (混合物). Hybrid cars use a combination of batteries and traditional engines to move the car. Green said the move to electric cars will help them “meet the expectations of our customers and be part of the solution when it comes to fighting climate change”.
As technology improves and governments try to reduce pollution, more carmakers are increasing production of electric cars.
31．What did the carmaker said this week?
A．It had made some electric cars. B．It will make traditional cars by 2030.
C．It won’t make electric cars. D．It won’t make traditional cars.
32．If you want to buy one of the electric cars in about nine years, you will ________.
A．have to make your order at store. B．be able to look at cars online.
C．have your car repaired at a car store. D．be able sell your car online.
33．Henrik Green implied (暗示) that ________.
A．they will stop producing traditional cars B．traditional cars have a bright future
C．they will produce traditional cars in the short-term D．they have no plan for producing cars
34．The underlined word “batteries” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．汽油 B．电池 C．混合 D．太阳能
35．The purpose of writing the passage may be to ________.
A．encourage people to produce electric cars
B．encourage people to use electric cars
C．encourage carmakers to stop producing traditional cars
D．encourage carmakers to produce new cars with less pollution

C（2022秋·河南郑州·七年级期中）
Many people (人们) like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for (等待) hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late (晚的) for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
36．Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A．Because it’s fast. B．Because it’s safe.
C．Because it’s cheap. D．Because you can walk around in the plane.
37．Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.
38．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?
A．A bus B．A car. C．A train. D．A bike.
39．What is the bad thing about the car?
A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You needn’t go to a bus stop.
40．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.

D（2022·西藏·中考真题）
The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China’s Tibet along the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway(拉萨—林芝铁路).
The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi. It is China’s first electrified(电气化的) railroad on the “Roof of the World”. It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.
The new railway covers an area of 226,000 square kilometers. It goes through 47 tunnels (隧道) and crosses 121 bridges. The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment. The railway not only makes local people’s life easier, but also brings more tourists to the area.
“The railway trip is so relaxing and fast. The new train has brought our family members closer than ever before,” said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi. She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to visit her parents during the summer vacation.
Besides carrying passengers, the railway also provides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more places. It’s sure to put new energy into Tibet’s economic(经济的) development.
41．How many hours does the journey take between Lhasa and Nyingchi by Fuxing train?
A．About 5 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 3.5 hours. D．About 1.5 hours.
42．What’s the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi?
A．160 kilometers per hour. B．121 kilometers per hour.
C．47 kilometers per hour. D．160 meters per hour.
43．What does the underlined word “shortens” mean in Chinese?
A．克扣 B．下降 C．缩短 D．缺少
44．What’s special about the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway?
A．It covers a large area.
B．It can carry passengers.
C．The train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.
D．It’s China’s first electrified railway on the “Roof of the World”.
45．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The railway trip is not relaxing or fast.
B．The railway does not bring more tourists to the area.
C．The train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridges.
D．It’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country.
四、多任务混合阅读(每小题2分，共10分)（2022·七年级单元测试）
I am Helen. I am a student in No.1 Middle School now. There are forty-five students in my class. All of the students like to travel. Eight students like to travel by plane, because they think it is fast. It only takes about two hours to travel by plane from Beijing to Shanghai. But some students think taking a plane is too expensive. Twenty-two students usually travel by train. The trains are not very fast, but they are cheaper (更便宜的). And they can see interesting things through the windows. Fifteen students love to travel by car. Their parents drive them to some beautiful places. They can have a good time with their family. Do you know how I like to travel? I’m one of the twenty-two students.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46．How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by plane?
____________________________________________________________
47．What does the underlined word “expensive” mean in Chinese?
____________________________________________________________
48．How many students like to travel by train?
____________________________________________________________
49．What do the students think of the trains?
____________________________________________________________
50．How does Helen like to travel?
____________________________________________________________
五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·浙江金华·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Xiaoming,
I’m glad to hear that you and your family are going to visit my hometown — Jinhua. Welcome! Have you decided how 51 (come) here? There are four 52 (way) I’ll recommend to you: by plane, by train, by coach or by car.
If you fly, it is usually less convenient 53 the airport is still 55 kilometers away from my hometown. It 54 (take) you about an hour to get there by airport bus. You can choose to come here by train as well. It’s the most relaxing way and much less expensive. It’s the 55 (good) choice for most people. However, it’s difficult to book tickets during the busy travelling season. So remember to buy your tickets 56 long time before you travel. If you decide to take the train, I can pick you up then because the station is close to my home. The 57 (three) choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but the coaches sometimes are crowded and dirty! And it takes you a long time to get to Jinhua. Of course, it will not cost as much as going by train. 58 (final), you can drive. Most families like driving to travel. It’s the most convenient if the traffic is not heavy. And there are many gas stations along the way. You don’t have to worry 59 the gas.
Well, so much for 60 (I) advice. I hope it helps! Have a great time!
Yours,
Li Jun

六、材料作文(共15分)（2021春·河南南阳·八年级校考期中）
目前，我国不少城市正在推广公共自行车，提倡人们“绿色出行，低碳生活”。请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，给某报社投稿，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处。
1. 要点：1）价格便宜，随时租还，方便出行；
2）如果有更多的人选择骑自行车，街道上就会有更少的汽车，也不会那么拥挤；
3）不会引起空气污染，有利于保护环境。
2. 要求：1）内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，但不能简单罗列；  
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：方便 convenient；低碳生活 low-carbon life
Now, public bikes are provided for many people in many cities in China. ________________
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