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专题05 阅读还原10篇-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用）
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这是一份专题05 阅读还原10篇-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用），共18页。试卷主要包含了 ____14____， ____22____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题05 阅读还原10篇
（2022·广东深圳·深圳市罗湖中学校考三模）请阅读全文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. ___1___
___2___ So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous and it may be bad for your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. You should try to know something about subjects, time planning, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. ___3___ Knowing about them, you can choose the ones that suit you.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. ___4___ In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. Teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their ideas. They don’t usually ask you to sit still. ___5___ They don’t give you much homework to do, so in American schools you may practise and think independently by yourself.
A．The teaching methods between teachers are different.
B．Instead, teachers allow you to sit or stand in any place.
C．Different students hold different opinions about it.
D．Selecting is very important for students in America.
E．While in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers.
F．The textbooks may cost you a lot of money in America.
（2023春·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）
Many of the best moments in life happen around the table. ____6____. Here are three useful tips.
____7____.
A tablecloth can either connect you with memories of past celebrations or give your eating space a fresh new look. You don’t need an expensive tablecloth — it just has to be pleasing to your eye and easy to clean. ____8____.
Set the whole table
I like to think through everything. I’ll be serving at a dinner and make sure everything, especially tableware (餐具), is laid out before anyone takes their seats. ____9____, where they won’t get in the way of the main meal, but will be ready when the pies and coffee show up.
Think small when it comes to table decorations
____10____.
Just a few flowers like roses can be cut short to fill out a simple, low vase. That way your table looks celebratory but won’t cost a lot of time or money.
Most of all, I wish you delicious, peaceful holiday meals, either seated in your own good company or with the ones you love.
A．Clean the table
B．Put down a tablecloth
C．It is also an eco-friendly way to tidy your table
D．Flowers on a table, for example, should be low
E．And it is always enjoyable to set a warm table during holidays
F．My tip is to place a teaspoon and a fork above the dinner plate
（2022·广东深圳·南山实验教育麒麟中学校考三模）阅读以下短文，从下列六个句子中选出五个还原到短文中，使其意思完整、连贯。
China’s youth fearless in face of crisis
With improved physical and moral qualities and all-round abilities, China’s youth are growing into a new generation. ____11____ says a white paper.
On April 20, the State Council Information Office brought out a white paper titled Youth of China in the New Era. It is the first of its kind, ____12____ reported China Daily.
The paper highlights achievements in the country’s youth development in the new era and shows the spirit of China’s younger generation. It says that in the new era, China’s youth have shown no fear of difficulties and hardships in times of crisis. ____13____
With rich imagination and creativity, China’s youth have also become a strong force in driving innovation. For example, the average age of the core members of the 500-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (口径球面望远镜) is 30. ____14____
____15____ the country’s young people are building a greater understanding of international exchanges and cooperation, says the white paper. Over the past four decades, more than 6.5 million Chinese people have studied abroad.
A．During the COVID-l9 pandemic, more than 5.5 million of them have worked on the front line,
B．They are taking the responsibilities of showing the cultural confidence to the world.
C．They are capable of shouldering the responsibility of national rejuvenation (复兴).
D．As China opens its doors wider to the outside world,
E．focusing on China’s young people,
F．Similarly, the average age of workers of the quantum(量子) satellite Mozi is 35.
（2022·广东深圳·统考三模）Some Western countries have loosened (放松) their pandemic measures. ____16____ It was because they think that Omicron—the dominant variant (变异毒株) in China’s latest COVID-19 outbreak—has become milder (轻微的).
Liang Wannian, head of the National Health Commission’s COVID-19 leading task force, said that for the time being, China needs to stick with the policy of continued vaccination (接种疫苗), targeted (精准的) epidemic control and dynamic zero-COVID．
“If there are a large number of people infected (感染的), the number of severe (危重的) cases and deaths in the population as a whole will be high. ____17____” Liang stated the reason as above.
____18____ On March 15, the National Health Commission brought out a pilot edition (试行版本) of the ninth COVID-19 diagnosis (诊断) and treatment guidelines.
Many changes aim to lighten the load (压力) on the health-care system and make sure that people can lead a normal life. ____19____ Also, recovered cases can now be monitored (监测) at home, and for a shorter time.
In China, the vaccination rate is not high enough to provide a strong protection for the vulnerable (脆弱的), including the elderly.
“____20____ The government and the Communist Party of China always put people’s lives first, so they will never give up.” Liang added.
A．As a result, living with COVID-19 is not a choice for China because it does harm to people.
B．That can still cause great harm and we cannot afford it.
C．Some people wonder whether China could do the same thing.
D．It is a great challenge for Chinese people to get enough medical care during the outbreak.
E．For example, COVID-19 antigen tests (抗原测试), which can be done at home, are now available (可获得的)
F．Meanwhile, China has changed its measures to treat the new COVID-19 cases.
（2023春·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. ____21____ But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”.
He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary of his birth. People in different parts of China commemorated (纪念) Tao by visiting his memorial halls or holding meetings to reflect on his thoughts on education.
Born in Anhui province, China, 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914. ____22____. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s education method or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He proposed (提出) “unity (融合) of teaching, learning, and reflective acting”.
____23____
After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. ____24____ To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal collage (晓庄师范学院) in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools.
____25____ He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.
Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
A．There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家).
B．Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his ambition.
C．To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.
D．They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth.
E．On the voyage (航行) of life, he kindled the light of hope for everyone.
F．Apart from reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education (大众教育).
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Do you want to have a healthy and close relationship with your parents? Here’s some advice from experts.
Do your own housework
Think of the things that your parents is always asking you to do around the house. Think of the housework that are your responsibility. If you don’t like doing housework because you find them boring or difficult, ask your parents for tips on how to do them. ____26____
Keep your room tidy
Messy rooms are a common complaint among parents. Make your bed in the mornings as soon as you’re up. ____27____ Put dirty clothes in the laundry basket. In this way, they show that you can shoulder the responsibility of taking care of what’s yours.
____28____
This is especially important that your parents are the ones paying for your phone bills and the internet connection. You have to show them that you respect the values they teach you. ____29____ Using the internet and your phone is an advantage, not your right.
Take care of your brothers and sisters
____30____ It helps to give your parents a peaceful, comfortable and warm environment. Don’t bully（凌）your younger ones and don’t annoy your older ones. Help them with any problem they might be going through. Do fun things together.
A．Use the internet and your phone responsibly.
B．Perhaps they can help you think of new ways of doing them.
C．Try your hardest to get along with your family members.
D．Keep your closet tidy by hanging up your clothes.
E．You also have to respect the money they pay for you.
F．Take time to ask your parents about their youth, their dreams, their favourite memories.
（2022·广东深圳·深圳中学校联考二模）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. ___31___ You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years. ___32___
During the Tang Dynasty there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao, who was born to a poor family. Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time. ___33___ He realized this had to change and decided to take the Ke Ju exams, which were open for anyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time, he failed, but he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate. ___34___ In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze（微风）, while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.”
___35___ It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years.
A．Here’s one man’s story about test stress.
B．Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City, writing a poem.
C．Meng Jiao was poor most of his life.
D．You worry that you won’t know the right answer.
E．Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings.
F．During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem.
（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
___36___ after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Some were even captured live taking a bite of the delicious food during competition. ___37___
Red bean bun
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food.
“One morning, I was too nervous to eat any food. ___38___ I didn’t realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like “Oh, okey! Now I can finally eat,” she recalled.
Chinese dumplings
American athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in women’s snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favourite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings. ___39___
Spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫)
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.
___40___ allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.
A．Let’s have a look at some of them.
B．The Olympics provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China,
C．So, I only drank some water and went to the venue.
D．A dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Winter Oympics,
E．So, I put some red bean buns in my backpack.
F．“I’ve probably had like 200 of them since I came here,” said she.
（2022·广东深圳·深圳中学校考一模）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个选项还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The epidemic (疫情) is horrible. But it’s not all bad. ____41____
Learn to be calm
You might feel nervous and worried in face of the terrible virus, COVID-19. When there are unexpected changes, it’s easy for people to feel frightened. ____42____ It can help you get used to those changes more quickly and find ways out.
____43____
When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready and carry out his own duty.
Besides taking nucleic acid test（做核酸检测）, doctors fight in the hospital to treat patients;
Police officers walk in the street to keep us safe; Delivery men (快递员) deliver daily things to us. As students, we must follow our teachers’ instructions and have online classes.
Learn to tell right from wrong
If you want to learn about something, you can easily find a lot of information about it online. But is all of it correct?____44____Think twice before making a judge. You can also ask your parents or teachers if necessary.
Learn to be alone
____45____You might feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do before. Also, you can learn to be independent.
A．Learn to be responsible
B．At this moment, try to accept them calmly.
C．Don’t get lost in the sea of information.
D．In fact, we can learn some lessons from it.
E．The epidemic keeps us staying at home.
F．Don’t believe unhealthy websites.
（2022·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读以下短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They carried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission(任务). ___46___
Stay healthy
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs(肺) are important. ___47___ For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You can’t have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space, as Pang Zhihao, a space scientist, told the Beijing Morning Post.
Become stronger
In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. ___48___ Then you’ll start training when you become a backup astronaut. It’s very difficult. For example, you need to build your muscles(肌肉) as strong as professional(职业的) athletes by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. ___49___
___50___
Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments in space.
A．Become expert
B．Learn knowledge
C．But how did they become astronauts?
D．This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
E．You’d better not have other small health problem.
F．You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.
参考答案：
1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生在选课时的注意事项以及学习情况。
1．根据“In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first”可知本段讲述中美两国的差异，故此处说明中国学生的选课情况，选项E“然而，在中国，学生通常没有机会选择他们的课程和老师”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous”可知第一学期不要选太多的课，不然会很紧张，所以选课是非常重要的，选项D“选课对于美国学生来说是非常重要的”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“At the same time, you must choose the teachers”以及“Knowing about them, you can choose the ones that suit you”可知此处说明和老师相关的情况，选项A“老师之间的教学方法是不同的”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.”以及“In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks”可知此处描述内容和教科书有关，选项F“在美国，教科书可能会花费你很多钱”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“They don’t usually ask you to sit still”可知他们不让你静坐，此处介绍他们让你做什么，选项B“相反，老师允许你坐在或站在任何地方”符合语境。故选B。
6．E 7．B 8．C 9．F 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于布置餐桌的建议。
6．根据“Many of the best moments in life happen around the table.”可知，此处描述餐桌上发生的美好时刻，选项E“在假期里摆一张温暖的桌子总是令人愉快的”符合语境。故选E。
7．根据下文“A tablecloth can either connect you with memories”可知，此处应选择关于桌布的小标题，选项B“放上桌布”符合语境。故选B。
8．根据上文“it just has to be pleasing to your eye and easy to clean”可知，此处建议选择让自己赏心悦目的，易于清洁的桌布，选项C“这也是一种整理桌子的环保方式”符合语境。故选C。
9．根据上文“I’ll be serving at a dinner and make sure everything, especially tableware (餐具), is laid out before anyone takes their seats.”可知，此处介绍摆放餐具，选项F“我的建议是在盘子上摆放茶匙和叉子”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据下文“Just a few flowers like roses can be cut short to fill out a simple, low vase.”可知，此处建议选择简单低矮的花瓶，选择D“餐桌上摆放低矮的鲜花”符合语境。故选D。
11．A 12．E 13．C 14．F 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的青年一代在面对困难时无所畏惧。
11．根据“China’s youth are growing into a new generation”可知此处描述中国青年一代的表现，选项A“在新冠肺炎疫情期间，超过550万青年在前线工作”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据“It is the first of its kind”可知此处说明和白皮书相关的信息，选项E“关注中国年轻人”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“It says that in the new era, China’s youth have shown no fear of difficulties and hardships in times of crisis”可知此处描述中国青年在困难时期应做的事情，选项C“他们有能力肩负起民族复兴的重任”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“the average age of the core members of the 500-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (口径球面望远镜) is 30”可知此处继续描述处于创新行业的青年的年龄，选项F“同样，量子卫星墨子的工作人员平均年龄为 35 岁”符合语境。故选F。
15．根据“the country’s young people are building a greater understanding of international exchanges and cooperation”以及句子结构可知，此处句子应是一个从句，选项D“随着中国对外开放的大门越来越大”符合语境。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．F 19．E 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最新的防疫政策以及中国共产党始终把人民的生命放在第一位。
16．根据“Some Western countries have loosened (放松) their pandemic measures’以及“It was because they think that Omicron—the dominant variant (变异毒株) in China’s latest COVID-19 outbreak—has become milder (轻微的).”可知，一些西方国家放松流行病的预防，人们认为在中国最新爆发的变异毒株是轻微的，由此我们会疑惑中国的预防情况。选项C“一些人想知道中国是否也做同样的事情”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“If there are a large number of people infected (感染的), the number of severe (危重的) cases and deaths in the population as a whole will be high.”可知，如果有大量的人被感染，危重的病例和死亡人口数量将会作为一个整体而提高，可见这对我们来说是巨大的伤害。选项B“这仍然会造成巨大的伤害，我们承受不起”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据“On March 15, the National Health Commission brought out a pilot edition (试行版本) of the ninth COVID-19 diagnosis (诊断) and treatment guidelines”可知，国家卫健委发布《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案（试行第九版）》。可见，中国采取了相应的措施。选项F“与此同时，中国已经改变了治疗新冠肺炎病例的措施”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“Also, recovered cases can now be monitored (监测) at home, and for a shorter time.”可知，现在在恢复的情况下，可以在家做检测并且花费更短的时间。可见这讲的是在家做新型冠状病毒抗原测试。选项E“例如，可以在家里完成的新型冠状病毒抗原测试，现在可以使用了”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“The government and the Communist Party of China always put people’s lives first, so they will never give up.”可知，中国共产党始终把人民的生命放在第一位，他们永远不会放弃。这是要坚决打赢新型冠状病毒攻坚战的决心，因为它对人们的危害很大。 选项A“因此，感染新冠病毒不是中国的选择，因为它对人民有害”符合语境。故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．F 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教育家陶行知。
21．根据“Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.”可知，教师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师，此处应该进一步解释，选项D“他们肩负着传播知识、思想和真理的使命”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据“Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914”可知，陶行知于1914年就读于美国哥伦比亚大学，选项A“在那里，他在美国哲学家、教育改革家杜威的指导下学习教育哲学”符合语境，故选A。
23．上文是对陶行知教学理念的解释，这里对他的理念的补充，下文提到他推进全民教育，创立晓庄师范学院等，选项F“除了改革教育方法，陶行知还努力推动大众教育”符合语境，故选F。
24．根据“After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent.”可知，陶行知惊讶地发现中国城市的文盲率超过了70%，选项C“为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻工人和农民一边工作一边学习”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据“He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.”可知，1937年日本侵华战争开始后，他在重庆郊区创办了育才中学，为难民儿童提供免费教育。选项B“即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的雄心壮志”符合语境，故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了和父母保持健康亲密关系的一些建议。
26．根据“If you don’t like doing housework because you find them boring or difficult, ask your parents for tips on how to do them.”可知，下文应该是说父母给你什么建议，教你什么方法做家务。因此B项“也许他们可以帮助你想出新的方法。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据标题“Keep your room tidy”可知，本段主要与保持整洁有关。因此D项“把衣服挂起来，保持衣橱整洁。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“This is especially important that your parents are the ones paying for your phone bills and the internet connection.”可知，这里提到电话费和上网费用，本句是在段落开头，因此这里是祈使句，因此A项“负责任地使用互联网和手机”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“You have to show them that you respect the values they teach you.”可知，此处提到你要尊重他们教给你的价值观，因此E项“你也必须尊重他们为你支付的钱。”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Take care of your brothers and sisters”可知，此处提到的是家庭成员，因此C项“尽最大努力与家人相处。”符合语境。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了考试会让人焦虑，这种情况持续了几千年，并通过孟郊的例子告诉我们虽然考试会有压力，但是不要放弃，最后一定会成功。
31．根据“You worry that you haven’t studied enough”以及“You worry that you do know the answer”可知此处内容和考试时担心什么有关，选项D“你担心你不知道正确的答案”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years”可知考试让人有压力有几千年了，下文举了孟郊的例子，故此处应是引出这个例子，选项A“这是一个男人关于考试压力的故事”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time”可知写诗工资不高，所以他很穷，想要改变，选项C“孟郊大半辈子都很穷”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“ He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate”可知下文应描述他穿上新衣服，带着大红花要做什么，选项B“然后他骑马穿过长安城，写了一首诗”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day”可知孟郊的诗歌表达了他的感觉，选项E“孟郊的诗诉说他的感受”符合语境。故选E。
36．D 37．A 38．E 39．F 40．B
【导语】本文主要是几位冬奥会运动员在TikTok和媒体采访中介绍了自己喜欢的中国菜。
36．根据“after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews”可知，运动员们在TikTok和媒体采访中分享了它们之后，这句话中的“它们”应是中国的美食，本句还应谈到分享美食后的结果。选项D“在2022年北京冬奥会期间，十几个中国菜变得很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“Some were even captured live taking a bite of the delicious food during competition.”可知，一些人被拍到在比赛期间品尝美味的食物，本句作者应会分享其中的一些。选项A“让我们来看看其中的一些”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“I didn’t realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run”可知，没有意识到口袋里还有一个红豆包，说明她之前在包里放了一些。选项E“所以，我在背包里放了一些红豆包”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“…, told NBC News that her favourite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.”可知，她最欢的中国食物是饺子，本句谈论的话题应该与饺子有关。选项F“她说：‘自从我来到这里，大概已经吃了有200多个了’”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据“allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.”可知，让他们充分体验中国食物，本句应是提供了体验中国食物的某种便利条件，选项B“奥运会为全球运动员提供了来自中国各地的678道菜肴”符合语境。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文就我们能够在新冠肺炎疫情期间学到什么，提出四点建议。
41．根据“Learn to be calm”以及“Learn to tell right from wrong”可知，此处指从疫情中学到的东西，D选项“学会分辨是非”符合，故选D。
42．根据“Learn to be calm”可知，本段是与“保持冷静”有关，B选项“此时此刻，试着平静地接受它们”符合，故选B。
43．此处是一个总结概括，根据“When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready and carry out his own duty”可知，每个人都要做好准备，各司其职，A选项“学会负责任”符合，故选A。
44．根据“If you want to learn about something, you can easily find a lot of information about it online”可知，此处与网上传播的信息内容有关，C选项“不要在信息的海洋中迷失”符合，故选C。
45．根据“You might feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing”可知，此处描述与疫情期间独自在家有关，E选项“疫情让我们待在家里”符合，故选E。
46．C 47．E 48．F 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何成为一名宇航员。
46．根据下文“Stay healthy/Become stronger”可知，回答的是成为宇航员的前提。选项C“但他们是如何成为宇航员的呢？”符合情景，故选C。
47．根据下文“For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space...You can’t have scars (伤疤) either.”可知，要成为宇航员小的健康问题也不能有。选项E“你最好不要有其他小的健康问题”符合情景，故选E。
48．根据“In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut”可知，谈论的是成为宇航员之前必须是一名优秀的飞行员。选项F“你必须飞行600多个小时而不发生事故”符合情景，故选F。
49．根据“You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet”可知，讲述为模拟太空任务进行水下负重任务训练。选项D“这就像在太空行走中做任务一样”符合情景，故选D。
50．根据下文“Knowledge is important as well”可知，谈论的是知识对于宇航员的重要性。选项B“学习知识”符合情景，故选B。
专题05 阅读还原10篇
（2022·广东深圳·深圳市罗湖中学校考三模）请阅读全文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. ___1___
___2___ So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous and it may be bad for your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. You should try to know something about subjects, time planning, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. ___3___ Knowing about them, you can choose the ones that suit you.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. ___4___ In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. Teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their ideas. They don’t usually ask you to sit still. ___5___ They don’t give you much homework to do, so in American schools you may practise and think independently by yourself.
A．The teaching methods between teachers are different.
B．Instead, teachers allow you to sit or stand in any place.
C．Different students hold different opinions about it.
D．Selecting is very important for students in America.
E．While in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers.
F．The textbooks may cost you a lot of money in America.
（2023春·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）
Many of the best moments in life happen around the table. ____6____. Here are three useful tips.
____7____.
A tablecloth can either connect you with memories of past celebrations or give your eating space a fresh new look. You don’t need an expensive tablecloth — it just has to be pleasing to your eye and easy to clean. ____8____.
Set the whole table
I like to think through everything. I’ll be serving at a dinner and make sure everything, especially tableware (餐具), is laid out before anyone takes their seats. ____9____, where they won’t get in the way of the main meal, but will be ready when the pies and coffee show up.
Think small when it comes to table decorations
____10____.
Just a few flowers like roses can be cut short to fill out a simple, low vase. That way your table looks celebratory but won’t cost a lot of time or money.
Most of all, I wish you delicious, peaceful holiday meals, either seated in your own good company or with the ones you love.
A．Clean the table
B．Put down a tablecloth
C．It is also an eco-friendly way to tidy your table
D．Flowers on a table, for example, should be low
E．And it is always enjoyable to set a warm table during holidays
F．My tip is to place a teaspoon and a fork above the dinner plate
（2022·广东深圳·南山实验教育麒麟中学校考三模）阅读以下短文，从下列六个句子中选出五个还原到短文中，使其意思完整、连贯。
China’s youth fearless in face of crisis
With improved physical and moral qualities and all-round abilities, China’s youth are growing into a new generation. ____11____ says a white paper.
On April 20, the State Council Information Office brought out a white paper titled Youth of China in the New Era. It is the first of its kind, ____12____ reported China Daily.
The paper highlights achievements in the country’s youth development in the new era and shows the spirit of China’s younger generation. It says that in the new era, China’s youth have shown no fear of difficulties and hardships in times of crisis. ____13____
With rich imagination and creativity, China’s youth have also become a strong force in driving innovation. For example, the average age of the core members of the 500-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (口径球面望远镜) is 30. ____14____
____15____ the country’s young people are building a greater understanding of international exchanges and cooperation, says the white paper. Over the past four decades, more than 6.5 million Chinese people have studied abroad.
A．During the COVID-l9 pandemic, more than 5.5 million of them have worked on the front line,
B．They are taking the responsibilities of showing the cultural confidence to the world.
C．They are capable of shouldering the responsibility of national rejuvenation (复兴).
D．As China opens its doors wider to the outside world,
E．focusing on China’s young people,
F．Similarly, the average age of workers of the quantum(量子) satellite Mozi is 35.
（2022·广东深圳·统考三模）Some Western countries have loosened (放松) their pandemic measures. ____16____ It was because they think that Omicron—the dominant variant (变异毒株) in China’s latest COVID-19 outbreak—has become milder (轻微的).
Liang Wannian, head of the National Health Commission’s COVID-19 leading task force, said that for the time being, China needs to stick with the policy of continued vaccination (接种疫苗), targeted (精准的) epidemic control and dynamic zero-COVID．
“If there are a large number of people infected (感染的), the number of severe (危重的) cases and deaths in the population as a whole will be high. ____17____” Liang stated the reason as above.
____18____ On March 15, the National Health Commission brought out a pilot edition (试行版本) of the ninth COVID-19 diagnosis (诊断) and treatment guidelines.
Many changes aim to lighten the load (压力) on the health-care system and make sure that people can lead a normal life. ____19____ Also, recovered cases can now be monitored (监测) at home, and for a shorter time.
In China, the vaccination rate is not high enough to provide a strong protection for the vulnerable (脆弱的), including the elderly.
“____20____ The government and the Communist Party of China always put people’s lives first, so they will never give up.” Liang added.
A．As a result, living with COVID-19 is not a choice for China because it does harm to people.
B．That can still cause great harm and we cannot afford it.
C．Some people wonder whether China could do the same thing.
D．It is a great challenge for Chinese people to get enough medical care during the outbreak.
E．For example, COVID-19 antigen tests (抗原测试), which can be done at home, are now available (可获得的)
F．Meanwhile, China has changed its measures to treat the new COVID-19 cases.
（2023春·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. ____21____ But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”.
He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary of his birth. People in different parts of China commemorated (纪念) Tao by visiting his memorial halls or holding meetings to reflect on his thoughts on education.
Born in Anhui province, China, 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914. ____22____. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s education method or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He proposed (提出) “unity (融合) of teaching, learning, and reflective acting”.
____23____
After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. ____24____ To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal collage (晓庄师范学院) in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools.
____25____ He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.
Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
A．There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家).
B．Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his ambition.
C．To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.
D．They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth.
E．On the voyage (航行) of life, he kindled the light of hope for everyone.
F．Apart from reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education (大众教育).
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Do you want to have a healthy and close relationship with your parents? Here’s some advice from experts.
Do your own housework
Think of the things that your parents is always asking you to do around the house. Think of the housework that are your responsibility. If you don’t like doing housework because you find them boring or difficult, ask your parents for tips on how to do them. ____26____
Keep your room tidy
Messy rooms are a common complaint among parents. Make your bed in the mornings as soon as you’re up. ____27____ Put dirty clothes in the laundry basket. In this way, they show that you can shoulder the responsibility of taking care of what’s yours.
____28____
This is especially important that your parents are the ones paying for your phone bills and the internet connection. You have to show them that you respect the values they teach you. ____29____ Using the internet and your phone is an advantage, not your right.
Take care of your brothers and sisters
____30____ It helps to give your parents a peaceful, comfortable and warm environment. Don’t bully（凌）your younger ones and don’t annoy your older ones. Help them with any problem they might be going through. Do fun things together.
A．Use the internet and your phone responsibly.
B．Perhaps they can help you think of new ways of doing them.
C．Try your hardest to get along with your family members.
D．Keep your closet tidy by hanging up your clothes.
E．You also have to respect the money they pay for you.
F．Take time to ask your parents about their youth, their dreams, their favourite memories.
（2022·广东深圳·深圳中学校联考二模）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. ___31___ You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years. ___32___
During the Tang Dynasty there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao, who was born to a poor family. Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time. ___33___ He realized this had to change and decided to take the Ke Ju exams, which were open for anyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time, he failed, but he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate. ___34___ In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze（微风）, while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.”
___35___ It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years.
A．Here’s one man’s story about test stress.
B．Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City, writing a poem.
C．Meng Jiao was poor most of his life.
D．You worry that you won’t know the right answer.
E．Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings.
F．During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem.
（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
___36___ after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Some were even captured live taking a bite of the delicious food during competition. ___37___
Red bean bun
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food.
“One morning, I was too nervous to eat any food. ___38___ I didn’t realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like “Oh, okey! Now I can finally eat,” she recalled.
Chinese dumplings
American athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in women’s snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favourite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings. ___39___
Spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫)
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.
___40___ allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.
A．Let’s have a look at some of them.
B．The Olympics provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China,
C．So, I only drank some water and went to the venue.
D．A dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Winter Oympics,
E．So, I put some red bean buns in my backpack.
F．“I’ve probably had like 200 of them since I came here,” said she.
（2022·广东深圳·深圳中学校考一模）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个选项还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The epidemic (疫情) is horrible. But it’s not all bad. ____41____
Learn to be calm
You might feel nervous and worried in face of the terrible virus, COVID-19. When there are unexpected changes, it’s easy for people to feel frightened. ____42____ It can help you get used to those changes more quickly and find ways out.
____43____
When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready and carry out his own duty.
Besides taking nucleic acid test（做核酸检测）, doctors fight in the hospital to treat patients;
Police officers walk in the street to keep us safe; Delivery men (快递员) deliver daily things to us. As students, we must follow our teachers’ instructions and have online classes.
Learn to tell right from wrong
If you want to learn about something, you can easily find a lot of information about it online. But is all of it correct?____44____Think twice before making a judge. You can also ask your parents or teachers if necessary.
Learn to be alone
____45____You might feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do before. Also, you can learn to be independent.
A．Learn to be responsible
B．At this moment, try to accept them calmly.
C．Don’t get lost in the sea of information.
D．In fact, we can learn some lessons from it.
E．The epidemic keeps us staying at home.
F．Don’t believe unhealthy websites.
（2022·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读以下短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. Since then, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They carried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission(任务). ___46___
Stay healthy
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs(肺) are important. ___47___ For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You can’t have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space, as Pang Zhihao, a space scientist, told the Beijing Morning Post.
Become stronger
In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. ___48___ Then you’ll start training when you become a backup astronaut. It’s very difficult. For example, you need to build your muscles(肌肉) as strong as professional(职业的) athletes by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. ___49___
___50___
Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the mission. They can also do scientific experiments in space.
A．Become expert
B．Learn knowledge
C．But how did they become astronauts?
D．This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
E．You’d better not have other small health problem.
F．You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.
参考答案：
1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生在选课时的注意事项以及学习情况。
1．根据“In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first”可知本段讲述中美两国的差异，故此处说明中国学生的选课情况，选项E“然而，在中国，学生通常没有机会选择他们的课程和老师”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous”可知第一学期不要选太多的课，不然会很紧张，所以选课是非常重要的，选项D“选课对于美国学生来说是非常重要的”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“At the same time, you must choose the teachers”以及“Knowing about them, you can choose the ones that suit you”可知此处说明和老师相关的情况，选项A“老师之间的教学方法是不同的”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.”以及“In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks”可知此处描述内容和教科书有关，选项F“在美国，教科书可能会花费你很多钱”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“They don’t usually ask you to sit still”可知他们不让你静坐，此处介绍他们让你做什么，选项B“相反，老师允许你坐在或站在任何地方”符合语境。故选B。
6．E 7．B 8．C 9．F 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于布置餐桌的建议。
6．根据“Many of the best moments in life happen around the table.”可知，此处描述餐桌上发生的美好时刻，选项E“在假期里摆一张温暖的桌子总是令人愉快的”符合语境。故选E。
7．根据下文“A tablecloth can either connect you with memories”可知，此处应选择关于桌布的小标题，选项B“放上桌布”符合语境。故选B。
8．根据上文“it just has to be pleasing to your eye and easy to clean”可知，此处建议选择让自己赏心悦目的，易于清洁的桌布，选项C“这也是一种整理桌子的环保方式”符合语境。故选C。
9．根据上文“I’ll be serving at a dinner and make sure everything, especially tableware (餐具), is laid out before anyone takes their seats.”可知，此处介绍摆放餐具，选项F“我的建议是在盘子上摆放茶匙和叉子”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据下文“Just a few flowers like roses can be cut short to fill out a simple, low vase.”可知，此处建议选择简单低矮的花瓶，选择D“餐桌上摆放低矮的鲜花”符合语境。故选D。
11．A 12．E 13．C 14．F 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的青年一代在面对困难时无所畏惧。
11．根据“China’s youth are growing into a new generation”可知此处描述中国青年一代的表现，选项A“在新冠肺炎疫情期间，超过550万青年在前线工作”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据“It is the first of its kind”可知此处说明和白皮书相关的信息，选项E“关注中国年轻人”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“It says that in the new era, China’s youth have shown no fear of difficulties and hardships in times of crisis”可知此处描述中国青年在困难时期应做的事情，选项C“他们有能力肩负起民族复兴的重任”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“the average age of the core members of the 500-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (口径球面望远镜) is 30”可知此处继续描述处于创新行业的青年的年龄，选项F“同样，量子卫星墨子的工作人员平均年龄为 35 岁”符合语境。故选F。
15．根据“the country’s young people are building a greater understanding of international exchanges and cooperation”以及句子结构可知，此处句子应是一个从句，选项D“随着中国对外开放的大门越来越大”符合语境。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．F 19．E 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最新的防疫政策以及中国共产党始终把人民的生命放在第一位。
16．根据“Some Western countries have loosened (放松) their pandemic measures’以及“It was because they think that Omicron—the dominant variant (变异毒株) in China’s latest COVID-19 outbreak—has become milder (轻微的).”可知，一些西方国家放松流行病的预防，人们认为在中国最新爆发的变异毒株是轻微的，由此我们会疑惑中国的预防情况。选项C“一些人想知道中国是否也做同样的事情”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“If there are a large number of people infected (感染的), the number of severe (危重的) cases and deaths in the population as a whole will be high.”可知，如果有大量的人被感染，危重的病例和死亡人口数量将会作为一个整体而提高，可见这对我们来说是巨大的伤害。选项B“这仍然会造成巨大的伤害，我们承受不起”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据“On March 15, the National Health Commission brought out a pilot edition (试行版本) of the ninth COVID-19 diagnosis (诊断) and treatment guidelines”可知，国家卫健委发布《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案（试行第九版）》。可见，中国采取了相应的措施。选项F“与此同时，中国已经改变了治疗新冠肺炎病例的措施”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“Also, recovered cases can now be monitored (监测) at home, and for a shorter time.”可知，现在在恢复的情况下，可以在家做检测并且花费更短的时间。可见这讲的是在家做新型冠状病毒抗原测试。选项E“例如，可以在家里完成的新型冠状病毒抗原测试，现在可以使用了”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“The government and the Communist Party of China always put people’s lives first, so they will never give up.”可知，中国共产党始终把人民的生命放在第一位，他们永远不会放弃。这是要坚决打赢新型冠状病毒攻坚战的决心，因为它对人们的危害很大。 选项A“因此，感染新冠病毒不是中国的选择，因为它对人民有害”符合语境。故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．F 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教育家陶行知。
21．根据“Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.”可知，教师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师，此处应该进一步解释，选项D“他们肩负着传播知识、思想和真理的使命”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据“Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914”可知，陶行知于1914年就读于美国哥伦比亚大学，选项A“在那里，他在美国哲学家、教育改革家杜威的指导下学习教育哲学”符合语境，故选A。
23．上文是对陶行知教学理念的解释，这里对他的理念的补充，下文提到他推进全民教育，创立晓庄师范学院等，选项F“除了改革教育方法，陶行知还努力推动大众教育”符合语境，故选F。
24．根据“After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent.”可知，陶行知惊讶地发现中国城市的文盲率超过了70%，选项C“为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻工人和农民一边工作一边学习”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据“He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.”可知，1937年日本侵华战争开始后，他在重庆郊区创办了育才中学，为难民儿童提供免费教育。选项B“即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的雄心壮志”符合语境，故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了和父母保持健康亲密关系的一些建议。
26．根据“If you don’t like doing housework because you find them boring or difficult, ask your parents for tips on how to do them.”可知，下文应该是说父母给你什么建议，教你什么方法做家务。因此B项“也许他们可以帮助你想出新的方法。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据标题“Keep your room tidy”可知，本段主要与保持整洁有关。因此D项“把衣服挂起来，保持衣橱整洁。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“This is especially important that your parents are the ones paying for your phone bills and the internet connection.”可知，这里提到电话费和上网费用，本句是在段落开头，因此这里是祈使句，因此A项“负责任地使用互联网和手机”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“You have to show them that you respect the values they teach you.”可知，此处提到你要尊重他们教给你的价值观，因此E项“你也必须尊重他们为你支付的钱。”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Take care of your brothers and sisters”可知，此处提到的是家庭成员，因此C项“尽最大努力与家人相处。”符合语境。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了考试会让人焦虑，这种情况持续了几千年，并通过孟郊的例子告诉我们虽然考试会有压力，但是不要放弃，最后一定会成功。
31．根据“You worry that you haven’t studied enough”以及“You worry that you do know the answer”可知此处内容和考试时担心什么有关，选项D“你担心你不知道正确的答案”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years”可知考试让人有压力有几千年了，下文举了孟郊的例子，故此处应是引出这个例子，选项A“这是一个男人关于考试压力的故事”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time”可知写诗工资不高，所以他很穷，想要改变，选项C“孟郊大半辈子都很穷”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“ He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate”可知下文应描述他穿上新衣服，带着大红花要做什么，选项B“然后他骑马穿过长安城，写了一首诗”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day”可知孟郊的诗歌表达了他的感觉，选项E“孟郊的诗诉说他的感受”符合语境。故选E。
36．D 37．A 38．E 39．F 40．B
【导语】本文主要是几位冬奥会运动员在TikTok和媒体采访中介绍了自己喜欢的中国菜。
36．根据“after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews”可知，运动员们在TikTok和媒体采访中分享了它们之后，这句话中的“它们”应是中国的美食，本句还应谈到分享美食后的结果。选项D“在2022年北京冬奥会期间，十几个中国菜变得很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“Some were even captured live taking a bite of the delicious food during competition.”可知，一些人被拍到在比赛期间品尝美味的食物，本句作者应会分享其中的一些。选项A“让我们来看看其中的一些”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“I didn’t realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run”可知，没有意识到口袋里还有一个红豆包，说明她之前在包里放了一些。选项E“所以，我在背包里放了一些红豆包”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“…, told NBC News that her favourite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.”可知，她最欢的中国食物是饺子，本句谈论的话题应该与饺子有关。选项F“她说：‘自从我来到这里，大概已经吃了有200多个了’”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据“allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.”可知，让他们充分体验中国食物，本句应是提供了体验中国食物的某种便利条件，选项B“奥运会为全球运动员提供了来自中国各地的678道菜肴”符合语境。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文就我们能够在新冠肺炎疫情期间学到什么，提出四点建议。
41．根据“Learn to be calm”以及“Learn to tell right from wrong”可知，此处指从疫情中学到的东西，D选项“学会分辨是非”符合，故选D。
42．根据“Learn to be calm”可知，本段是与“保持冷静”有关，B选项“此时此刻，试着平静地接受它们”符合，故选B。
43．此处是一个总结概括，根据“When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready and carry out his own duty”可知，每个人都要做好准备，各司其职，A选项“学会负责任”符合，故选A。
44．根据“If you want to learn about something, you can easily find a lot of information about it online”可知，此处与网上传播的信息内容有关，C选项“不要在信息的海洋中迷失”符合，故选C。
45．根据“You might feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing”可知，此处描述与疫情期间独自在家有关，E选项“疫情让我们待在家里”符合，故选E。
46．C 47．E 48．F 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何成为一名宇航员。
46．根据下文“Stay healthy/Become stronger”可知，回答的是成为宇航员的前提。选项C“但他们是如何成为宇航员的呢？”符合情景，故选C。
47．根据下文“For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space...You can’t have scars (伤疤) either.”可知，要成为宇航员小的健康问题也不能有。选项E“你最好不要有其他小的健康问题”符合情景，故选E。
48．根据“In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut”可知，谈论的是成为宇航员之前必须是一名优秀的飞行员。选项F“你必须飞行600多个小时而不发生事故”符合情景，故选F。
49．根据“You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet”可知，讲述为模拟太空任务进行水下负重任务训练。选项D“这就像在太空行走中做任务一样”符合情景，故选D。
50．根据下文“Knowledge is important as well”可知，谈论的是知识对于宇航员的重要性。选项B“学习知识”符合情景，故选B。
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