专题07 书面表达12篇-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用）

这是一份专题07 书面表达12篇-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用），共20页。试卷主要包含了书信作文，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题07 书面表达12篇
一、书信作文
1．（2022·广东深圳·深圳市罗湖中学校考三模）假定你是李华，你在深圳市博物馆网站上看到古代艺术馆面向13~16岁的中学生招募英语解说员，你想成为其中一员。请根据以下内容提示，给该馆负责人张馆长写一封申请信。
要点：
1. 写信意图
2. 自身优势：①热爱文博事业、热心公益事业
②英语好、沟通能力强
③……
3. 希望被录用
参考词汇：
解说员：commentator
文博事业：museum and archaeological issue
公益事业：public welfare issues
要求：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’m Li Hua, a fifteen-year-old middle school student. I’m delighted to know from the website that the Ancient Art Gallery of Shenzhen Museum is recruiting English commentators. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’m Li Hua, a fifteen-year-old middle school student. I’m delighted to know from the website that the Ancient Art Gallery of Shenzhen Museum is recruiting English commentators. I am interested in the position and willing to apply for it.
I’m convinced that I’m qualified for the position. First and foremost, I am not only keen on museum and archaeological issues but also devoted to public welfare issues. What’s more, being fluent in spoken English, I am able to instruct visitors in English without difficulty. Besides, I am good at communicating with others, which can be a great help for the voluntary work. Last but not least, I have an experience in volunteering as an English commentator in a gallery, so I am well-prepared for the job.
I would appreciate it very much if you could take my application into consideration.
I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一封申请信，说明自己想成为艺术馆的英语解说员；要求包含所有内容提示。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻；可采用4段落格式，第一段：说明写信的目的；第二段：阐述自身优势来说明能胜任这份工作；第三段希望自己能够被录用；第四段希望收到回信。
2．（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明 Ben 的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。
要点：
Ben’s problems
Your advice and reasons

朋友少，感觉孤单
1.参加学校社团(club)——结识更多朋友
2. (请你补充)

英语单词难记
1.多阅读英语故事、新闻，在运用中学单词
2.(请你补充)

要求：1. 80 词以上，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
3. 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。
Dear Ben,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school.
In your letter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. In this way, you can make more friends who share the same interest with you. Besides, you’ d better be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. On the other hand, you found it difficult to remember English words. Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way. In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words.
I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Yours
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信写作；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作时需要针对来信中的两个问题分别给出建议，围绕提示展开，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明回信目的；
第二步，具体给出每个问题的建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达关心。
[亮点词汇]
① had better最好
② on the other hand另一方面
③ in addition除此之外
[高分句型]
① I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school. （宾语从句）
② In addition, if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day, it will be easier for you to remember more words. （条件状语从句）
3．（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）假如你是某报社的心理辅导老师Miss Pearl，你刚收到读者Eric的来信。信中说，自上了初三，学习任务很繁重。在学校，一天的绝大多数时间是待在教室学习。放学回到家，父母不让看电视、上网，要求在家学习、做作业。因此，这样的生活让他很苦恼，特写信向你求助。针对Eric的来信，请根据下面的提示和要求，用英语给Eric回信。
内容提示：
1. 上课认真听讲，提高学习效率(learning efficiency)；多向班上的优生请教；
2. 保证每天必要的放松，如听音乐、跑步等；
3. 多与父母沟通。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，观点明确，书写工整；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名，可适当发挥。
Dear Eric,
I right away realized that you needed help when I read your letter. Now I would like to share something about your problems.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Eric,
I right away realized that you needed help when I read your letter. Now I would like to share something about your problems.
During the last school year of your junior high school, studies have been so heavy that you can hardly breathe. Therefore, reducing stress seems more important. Meanwhile, you should study hard. First, you should improve learning efficiency. That is to say, you must listen carefully in class. When you face problems, you can ask the excellent students for help. In addition, relaxing yourself is also important. You can listen to music or play sports. Most importantly, you must communicate more with your parents. In my opinion, communication is a useful way to solve problems.
Yours,
Miss Pearl
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合提示要点进行写作，针对Eric的问题，用英语给Eric回信。可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍一下Eric遇到的问题来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍Eric在初三遇到的问题以及解决措施；
第三步，书写结语。表达“沟通是解决问题的有效方法。”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do sth.想要做某事
②therefore因此
③in addition此外
④ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
[高分句型]
①Studies have been so heavy that you can hardly breathe.（so…that…引导结果状语从句）
②Therefore, reducing stress seems more important.（动名词作主语）
4．（2022·深圳·统考模拟预测）假定你是李华，端午将至，你想邀请你校外教Mark周六观看龙舟比赛，但Mark不在办公室，请你给他写张留言条。
内容包括：1. 你到Mark办公室的目的；
2. 介绍端午节（纪念屈原、吃粽子）及赛龙舟；
3. 确定出发时间和见面地点。
写作要求：1. 80词以上，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：龙舟比赛dragon boat race
Dear Mark,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Lihua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Mark,
I stopped by your office this afternoon, but you weren’t there. I was going to ask you if you want to enjoy a dragon boat race with me since the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.
As a traditional Chinese festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of the death of a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. During this festival people are fond of eating zongzi, a dumpling made of rice covered with bamboo leaves. In addition, Chinese people often organize dragon boat races, which is said to protect Qu Yuan’s body. The races are undoubtedly fantastic to watch. You can’t miss it.
I want to make sure whether you want to check it out with me this year. We can meet at the school gate at 2 p.m. on Saturday. I look forward to your reply.
Best wishes
Lihua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。在写作时应承接短文开头。根据内容提示，写一篇英文短文。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称和第三人称为主；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主。注意按照内容提示的三个方面进行写作。可采用分段的形式，使文章结构清晰。最后保证语言通顺，行文连贯；注意语法正确，无标点和大小写错误。
5．（2022·广东深圳·深圳市南山外国语学校校考一模）假定你是李华，上个月你参加了学校举办的郊游活动。请给你的英国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况。
内容包括：1.活动组织（参加人员、时间、地点）；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to tell you something about my experience last month.
Last weekend, I went for an outing at the North Hill Park along with Mr. Li and my classmates. We met at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and started out at 8:30 a.m. We went there by bus. It took us about thirty minutes to get there. The hill was very beautiful with many flowers, trees and weed. The sun was bright and the air was fresh. We had a picnic. We ate much food, such as meat, chicken and vegetables. We played games after the picnic. We were all tired but happy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述参加学校举办的郊游活动过程，以及自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述郊游活动的过程要叙述完整，条理清晰。

二、材料作文
6．（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）国家将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程，更加重视青少年的自我管理能力的培养。青少年在成长中应不断提高自我管理能力，以便在生活和学习等方面更好地管理自己。请根据以下提示，以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
【写作要点】
列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象
1. 学习方面：不会合理安排时间，经常很晚才做完作业；
2. 生活方面：……（至少补充一点）
提出合理化建议
1. 制定计划，并严格执行；
2. ……（至少补充一点）
号召大家在学习生活中提高自我管理能力

【写作要求】
1. 80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. In my daily life, I have a poor sense of time, and sometimes I am lazy. I can’t arrange my time properly. I often finish my homework late. I can’t cook by myself. If my parents are not at home, I can only buy food. I can’t wash dirty clothes. So no matter what I do in the future, I will make a plan and complete it in strict accordance with the plan. At the same time, take the initiative to help others do something. Let’s improve our self-management ability in life together!
In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据要点提示，以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
[写作步骤]
第一步，列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象；
第二步，根据自身问题提出合理化建议；
第三步，号召大家在学习生活中提高自我管理能力。
[亮点词汇]
①depend on依靠
②by myself独立完成
③At the same time同时
[高分句型]
①If my parents are not at home, I can only buy food.（if引导条件状语从句）
②In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.（the+比较级，the+比较级）
7．（2022·广东深圳·深圳市龙岗区平湖中学校考三模）初中生活即将过去，回顾初中三年的学校生活，你是否感到满意呢？请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，总结你这三年的学校生活。
满意的方面
认真努力，养成了良好的习惯；
加入了篮球俱乐部，比赛并获奖；
……
不满意的方面
忙于学习，很少跟父母沟通；
参加志愿者活动较少；
……

要求：
1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
How time flies! I’ll graduate from the school soon.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How time flies! I’ll graduate from the school soon. Think back to the three years, I’ve learned a lot. I have been studying hard and have developed good study habits since I entered the middle school. As a result, I always get good marks in my exams. I joined in the basketball club, took part in several competitions and won some prizes. And I am always ready to help my classmates when they are in trouble. What’s more, I am a good listener when my classmates tell me their unhappy feelings. So I have some friends, we help each other with study and life.
However, I am busy with my school work, so I communicate less with my parents. I seldom took part in social public activities because there was always too much homework to do. But this summer I am going to take part in some social public activities. For example, I’ll volunteer to join in a clean-up campaign.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述三年学校生活满意的方面和不满意的方面。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述三年学校生活的满意和不满意的方面，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
8．（2022·深圳·统考模拟预测）教育部发布“力争全面实现美育中考”的新闻后，引起很多老师、学生以及家长的关注。上周你班同学就“音乐、美术是否应该纳入初中毕业生学业考试”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下面表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。

More chances to study music and art
Improve our skills

More subjects to prepare for
Feel too much pressure
Your opinion
(请至少给出两条理由）

注意：1. 短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
3. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出，仅供选 择使用，不计入总词数）。Last week, we discussed whether the high school entrance examination (中考) should include music and art. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Last week, we discussed whether the high school entrance examination should include music and art. Students have different opinions about it.
Some students think it offers us more chances to study music and art. Therefore, we will pay more attention to them. Meanwhile, it can improve our skills in the arts. However, some students disagree. If music and art are in the exam, there will be more subjects to prepare for, and it requires more time and energy. So students will have too much pressure.
In my view, music and art should be part of the high school entrance examination. As we all know, art and music play an important role in our lives, which can help us develop our interest and make our life more colorful. The most important thing is that music and art can help us relax.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍同学就“音乐、美术是否应该纳入初中毕业生学业考试”展开的相关讨论。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍同学就“音乐、美术是否应该纳入初中毕业生学业考试”进行讨论的结果并谈谈自己的想法；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
9．（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）舞狮是中国优秀的传统民间艺术。请你为班级英语角的“人物”版块写一篇短文，介绍一位舞狮（Lion Dance）技艺传承人——叶天。短文内容包含以下要点：
1.叶天的基本信息（男，45岁，佛山人）和学习舞狮的经历（4岁学习舞狮，22岁获得全国舞狮比赛一等奖）；
2.他是如何传承舞狮的（到国外表演、教年轻人舞狮，……）；
3.你对叶天和舞狮的看法。
要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词：传承keep...alive
Ye Tian is a master of Lion Dance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Ye Tian is a master of Lion Dance. He is 45 years old and he is from Foshan, Guangdong. When he was 4, he started to learn Lion Dance. He is very interested in it and practices hard. At the age of 22, he won the first prize in the National Lion Dance Competition.
To help keep the Lion Dance alive, he and the dancers go abroad and perform Lion Dance every year. Besides, he teaches the young in Foshan how to perform it. He also shoots the videos of Lion Dance and uploads them to the website so that more people can know about it.
Lion Dance is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts that brings people happiness during festivals. I really admire Ye Tian. In my view, we should learn more about Lion Dance from Ye Tian and pass it down.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。以班级英语角的“人物”版块写一篇短文，介绍舞狮（Lion Dance）技艺传承人——叶天。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。文章可以分成三个段落，第一段介绍叶天的基本信息和学习舞狮的经历；第二段描述他如何传承舞狮的；最后一段谈谈叶天和舞狮的看法。
10．（2022·广东深圳·校考二模）如今越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来了极大的危害。多地交通部门提出了“道路千万条，安全第一条”的口号。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢?
假如你是学生会的干部，请根据以下提示，对学校同学写一篇有关交通安全的倡议书。
要点如下：
1. 外出时要遵守交通规则，比如步行要走人行道，不横穿马路；
2. 骑自行车时，不能和朋友聊天；
3. 劝父母不能酒后驾车，也不能开车时使用手机；
4. 你的其他建议。
参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道      jaywalk横穿马路
注意：
1. 短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数80左右（倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear schoolmates,
With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our lives.
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【答案】例文
Dear schoolmates,
With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our lives. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents. As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all, we should pay attention to the traffic rules when we go out. We should walk on the sidewalk. When we cross zebra-crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across the road fast. Don’t run the red light. Secondly, if we ride a bike with a friend, it’s dangerous to talk and ride at the same time. Moreover, we should tell our parents not to drink before they drive. And it is not allowed to use a mobile phone while driving. Last but not least, we must always wear safety belts when sitting in a car. Without belts, both the drivers and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
Remember that routes are countless, safety is foremost. We must obey the traffic rules.
The Students’ Union
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“交通安全”写一份倡议书。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍都要遵守哪些交通规则；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
11．（2022·广东深圳·校考二模）班级将要举行“读书分享会”，请在读书分享会上介绍你读过的最喜欢的一本书“Harry Potter”，内容要包括以下要点：   
1）情节摘要：主要讲述了主人公 Harry Potter 和他的几位朋友一起历经魔法世界的种种考验，坚持与邪恶做斗争，最终成长为一名优秀的年轻巫师的种种冒险故事。
2）你对这本书的评价。
3）你推荐这本书的原因：（可从情节、人物、语言、学到了什么几方面谈原因）
参考词：evil; wizard; be well written; plot; classic
A Review of J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter
Hello, everyone. My favourite book is J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter......
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【答案】例文：
Hello everyone. My favourite book is J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter. It mainly talks about the adventurous stories of Harry Potter and his friends. He experiences all kinds of challenges in the magical world. They keep fighting against the evil and eventually Harry becomes an excellent young wizard.
This book is well written and interesting, so I’m crazy about it. Firstly, the plot of the book is so attractive and exciting that I can’t wait to turn the next page once I start reading. Secondly, Harry is the main character of the book. He is very brave and intelligent. When he faces the difficulty, he never gives up and fights against the evil. In addition, I’m also impressed by the vivid language of the book. Reading the book is also an exciting and fun way to visit a completely different world.
From my point of view, Harry Potter is a classic novel which is well worth reading. I recommend this book to you and I do believe you will like it. So what are you waiting for?
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。本文要求根据所给提示写一篇文章，在读书分享会上介绍读过的最喜欢的一本书“Harry Potter”。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态以一般现在时为主；要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯。通过分析材料可知，本文主要包括三个方面的内容：情节摘要；你对这本书的评价；你推荐这本书的原因。注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
12．（2022·深圳·模拟预测）继体育进中考后，有人提议，美育也同样重要，音乐、美术等科目应该纳入中考。这一话题引起了很大反响，有人支持，也有人反对。音乐、美术科目是否应该成为中考科目，你怎么看？
写作要点：
1.一些人赞成：音乐和美术可以给青少年带来快乐，促进他们全面发展；
2.一些人反对：对于没有艺术天赋的人不公平；忙于准备这些考试，更无法享受音乐和美术的美；
3.你的看法。
写作要求：
1.80词以上，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
提示词：全面发展 all-around development     中考 the entrance examination
Now people are talking about adding Art and Music to the entrance examination._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
     Now people are talking about adding Art and Music to the entrance examination.
Many people have different opinions. Some are for it, and others are against it. Some people think that music and art can bring happiness to teenagers and promote their all-round development. On the other hand, others think that music and art are unfair to those who have no artistic talent. Besides, children are too busy preparing for these exams to enjoy the beauty of music and art.
In my opinion, music and art can be taken as elective courses. Students who need it can learn it. Students who don’t need them can also use them to relax themselves.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给要点提示，写一篇关于音乐、美术科目是否应该成为中考科目的作文。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。写作时要把正反观点表达出来，同时最后要给出自己的观点，写作时可适当使用一些连词，使文章更顺畅。同时确保单词语法的正确性。