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专题01 语法填空-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用）
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这是一份专题01 语法填空-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用），共23页。
专题01 语法填空12篇
（2022·广东深圳·深圳市宝安中学（集团）校考三模）I like taking ___1___ (photo) very much. Once I traveled by ship ___2___ a cloudy morning. In the afternoon, the weather turned fine, ___3___ I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl ___4___ (sit) on her father’s shoulders. ___5___ was lucky for me to meet such a perfect moment—the girl ___6___ (smile) and the surrounding view was beautiful. Without thinking, I took a picture of the little girl at that moment.
Her mother was surprised that a ___7___ (strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I ___8___ (move) by that sight and showed them ___9___ photo on my digital camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, they gave me their email address. The next day, I sent them their ___10___ (daughter) photo as I had promised.
This morning I received a message back saying they are grateful and that they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.
（2022·广东深圳·红岭中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The band named Bu Kao Pu is made up of six young people ___11___ have eyesight problems. They came together four years ago when they began studying music under Zhou Zifeng, a celebrated guitar teacher. “Although there are lots of ___12___ (difficult), they never give up,” Zhou said.
22-year-old guitarist Xu Renyu is ___13___ (complete) blind, so listening is the main way for him to explore the world. “Music is everywhere. All kinds of sounds are music to me,” he said. Besides the guitar, he is also good at playing the pipa.
20-year-old lead singer and guitarist Bian Yiting has a high level of myopia（近视）, but that doesn’t stop her from ___14___ (practise) hard every day. She enjoys music ___15___ much that she sometimes forgets to eat when practising. Actually, Bian is a shy girl, but she turns into a star when she’s on stage. “While I ___16___ (sing) at our first concert, I was not nervous at all,” she said.
Han Xingchen is the lead guitarist of the band. He studied massage（按摩）at a school for ___17___ blind. But he doesn’t want to make money by giving massages to others. He ___18___ (dream) of being a professional guitarist since he was little.
The band ___19___ (form) with the help of a charity several years ago. The charity helps disabled people go for dream jobs. “They are much _____20_____ (independent) than we think and can make a living while keeping their dreams alive,” said the founder of the charity.
（2022·广东深圳·深圳市罗湖中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What will our world be ____21____ in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.
By 2050 we will have “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents because they will be able ____22____ (communication) with each other. Cars will slow down by ____23____ (they) or stop in dangerous situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water.
By 2050 our homes will be ___24___ (complete) eco-friendly(环保). We will use solar energy, ____25____ we will clean and recycle our water. There will be many more people in the world and our houses will be ____26____ (small). Many houses will be underground and we will have robots ____27____ can help clean, cook and do our home shopping.
We won’t die ! We will put our brains onto computers and live forever. ____28____ computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like humans.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the Earth and over 100 million people ____29____ (live) on the Moon and other _____30_____ (planet). We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.
（2022·广东深圳·深圳市龙岗区平湖中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Who made the first umbrella? Some people say the ancient Egyptians first used the umbrella to protect them ____31____ the heat of the sun. Some people say the Romans invented it. There are many different ____32____ (idea) among different people.
In China, there is ____33____ traditional folk story which told us that Lu Ban’s wife invented the umbrella. The umbrella ____34____ (call) the “movable pavilion（亭子）” at that time. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were taking a walk by the West Lake. ____35____(Sudden), the rain came. Both of them got wet all over. When they got home, Lu Ban’s wife felt very upset and said, “If there is something ____36____ can stop people from the rain, it will be ____37____ (wonder).” Lu Ban thought for a while and said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions by the lake.” His wife said, “It was a good idea, ____38____ they were not convenient or movable.”
Was it possible ____39____ (make) a movable pavilion? Lu Ban’s wife thought all day and all night. One summer day, she saw some children having fun in the rain. Each of _____40_____ (they) held a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from the rain. The next day, Lu Ban’s wife made the first rain umbrella in ancient China.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It is said that the literary (文学的) ____41____ (art) of ancient China were inspired either by tea ____42____ by wine.
According to Lu Yu’s Tea Classics, tea-drinking in China can be traced (追溯) back to the Zhou Dynasty: tea ____43____ (discover) by Shennong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.
Tea-drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend (传说) has it, Shennong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see ____44____ were poisonous (有毒的) so as to prevent people from ____45____ (eat) the poisonous plants. It is said that he was poisoned seventy-two times in one day ____46____ was saved by eating some leaves of ____47____ evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “cha”.
In modern times, people still keep tea-drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects ____48____ some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation (辐射). To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies.
And to those ____49____ (age) people, drinking tea is also a good way _____50_____ (keep) a calm mood for a longer life.
（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking care of body and mind
During the Spring and Auturnn Period (770-476BC), the prince of Chu state often felt sick. A man ____51____ (call) Wu Ke went to visit the prince. Wu said that the prince was physically healthy; the problem was ____52____ his mind. Medicine couldn’t save him, but maybe some helpful ____53____ (suggest) could.
Wu first asked the prince to change some of ____54____ (him) bad habits. The prince lived too ____55____ (comfortable), with servants taking care of everything. He rarely walked. Instead, he took ____56____ carriage everywhere. He also ate a lot of greasy (油腻的) food.
After that, Wu advised the prince to do ____57____ (many) outdoor activities than before, like hunting ____58____ traveling. Last but most important, according to Wu, was ____59____ (meet) more people and discuss how to develop his morals (道德) and rule the state.
After taking Wu’s advice, the prince got better. This is the story know as Qifa (《七发》), which ____60____ (write) by Mei Cheng, a writer during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It was fictional, but very inspiring (有启发性的).
（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Alpine skiing (高山滑雪) is one of the most dangerous sports at the Winter Olympics. If there is an accident, ski doctors are required to reach an injured person as ____61____ (safe) and as fast as possible.
Four years ago, China’s ____62____ (one) team of ski doctors was set up. “Since 2018, we ____63____ (visit) a resort for ski training for four weeks each year. We need to carry a medical bag ____64____ weighs up to 15 kilograms.” said Li Man, a team member. She added that they have been given medical training as well as online ____65____ offline English training. She was happy and excited to see the team surprise the world with professional performance (专业表现) and the ability to communicate confidently with foreign athletes (运动员) and ____66____ (work).
“We saw many athletes fall on the courses. We are ____67____ (worry) because we can’t immediately spring into action. We need to wait for the “all-clear” from ____68____ control center to make sure there are no other athletes on the course and no other hidden dangers. So every time I get the official go-ahead, I can’t wait ____69____ (rush) to the athletes.”
“There are pities, but no regrets or complaints. We are proud ____70____ what we do.” Li said. She hopes that China’s ski medical rescue system will continue to grow and more doctors will join.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
One of the most popular ____71____ (athlete) at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski (自由式滑雪) world champion Gu Ailing. Going into the Games, the 18-year-old set her sights high.
In the women’s freeski big air event, she won gold medal thanks to ____72____ amazing jump. To complete the jump, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother ____73____(tell) her to play it safe. “____74____ I didn’t listen to her and gave it a go, not trying to beat anyone but to elevate (提升) ____75____ (I) to the next level,” said Gu.
Gu is known ____76____ her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers ____77____ (challenge) themselves through winter sports. “I love ____78____ (feel) nervous and then overcoming it ____79____ (brave), feeling that rush and that reward ... that got me into skiing,” Gu told The New York Times. “I hope that I’m able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing. That’s always been my ____80____ (big) goal since Day One.”
（2022·广东深圳·校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Children are growing up in a warmer world. This will bring them ____81____ (many) health problems than their parents experienced, according to ____82____ recent report. The report was made according to the research by 35 different groups, ____83____ (include) the World Health Organization.
In fact, both children’s and parents’ health ____84____ (get) better over the last 30 years. That’s partly because of better medicine and science. ____85____ today, children have to face some new problems. The report said that the effects of climate change are already here. And great changes in the ____86____ (earth) weather can harm today’s children from the moments that they were born.
Firstly, they have to face more harm than their parents when they were born. ____87____ (second), they are very weak as their bodies are still developing. Thus, the bad effects from climate change hurt them most.
The report named some ____88____ (worry) areas—air pollution from man-made sources and wildfires; changing weather that makes some ____89____ (disease) spread more easily; extreme heat and cold. The report also said that children in poor countries ____90____ (affect) more than those in rich countries.
（2022·广东深圳·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）
This year is the Chinese year of the tiger. The tiger is called “the king of the forest”. It’s scary and people don’t dare to get close to it. But Sun Simiao once saved a tiger, and the tiger is very ____91____ (thank) to him. Do you know the story between them?
Sun Simiao, a medical ____92____ (science) in Tang Dynasty, was known ____93____ “the king of medicine”. One morning, Sun Simiao went to a hill ____94____ (find) herbs. On the way, a tiger came to him. It kowtowed(叩头) to him and opened its big mouth. Sun found the tiger was very thin. “It must be ill,” he thought. He moved ____95____ (slow) to the tiger and saw its swollen throat.
“There ____96____ (be) a bone in your throat,” Sun said to the tiger. “No worries, I’ll help you.” By ____97____ (use) a ring, Sun kept the tiger’s mouth open. He took the bone out and put some herbs in its throat.
After he removed the ring, the tiger ran away. He smiled and went on walking. He spent half a day ____98____ (go) down the high hill. Suddenly, a tiger came to him. It put something in front of him, lowered its head many ____99____ (time) and then walked away. Sun picked up that thing. It was a good herb! He looked at the tiger’s back. It was ____100____ same tiger he had helped in the morning.
（2022·广东深圳·深圳市高级中学校考二模）The journey of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was marked by many important things.
The places of these things now also become “red revolutionary bases (革命圣地)”. The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old ____101____ young.
For example, the CPC’s birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang is ____102____ popular symbol of courage and pioneering (先锋) spirit. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is known ____103____ the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution”. Mao Zedong started the first revolutionary base there.
Other ____104____ (place) such as Yan’an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong are also “old revolutionary bases”. The CPC worked together with people to fight ____105____ wars. A hundred years have passed, and these “revolutionary bases” ____106____ (change) greatly so far. Some of them are no longer poor villages, and others become popular tourist areas. There are many young people ____107____ are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.
How are the young people from these places ____108____ (influence) by “red spirit”? How do they carry out the spirit in their_____109_____ (day) lives? To answer these questions, TEENS has interviewed several local young people. “Their stories showed that the ‘red spirit’ would never be out of time. It will keep ____110____ (encourage) us to work hard, feel thankful and serve others,” Wang Jie, a young man said.
（2020·广东深圳·校考二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When you were young, who ____111____ (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your ____112____ (one) difficult maths problem? Who taught you the difference ____113____ right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Father’s Day. So why not do something ____114____ (thank) your dad?
The idea of Father’s Day came from an American lady ____115____ (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor her father, ____116____ raised six children after his wife’s ____117____ (die). Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born in June. ____118____ she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June ____119____ (make) Father’s Day.
There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a ____120____ (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”
参考答案：
1．photos 2．on 3．so 4．sitting 5．It 6．was smiling 7．stranger 8．was moved 9．the 10．daughter’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己一次拍照的经历。
1．句意：我非常喜欢拍照。take photos“拍照”，表述复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填photos。
2．句意：有一次，我在一个多云的早晨坐船旅行。“a cloudy morning”是具体的时间，用时间介词on，故填on。
3．句意：下午，天气转好，所以我想拍一些照片。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。
4．句意：我环顾四周，看到旁边有一个可爱的小女孩坐在她父亲的肩膀上。主语“a lovely little girl ”与动作之间是主动关系，使用现在分词sitting作状语，故填sitting。
5．句意：我很幸运地遇到了这样一个完美的时刻——女孩微笑着，周围的风景很美。此处是It is+adj+for sb to do sth句型，It作形式主语，故填It。
6．句意：我很幸运地遇到了这样一个完美的时刻——女孩微笑着，周围的风景很美。根据“to meet such a perfect moment—the girl...and the surrounding view was beautiful”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，动作发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，故填was smiling。
7．句意：一个陌生人正在给她的女儿拍照，她的母亲感到很惊讶。根据“Her mother was surprised that a...was photographing her daughter.”可知，对于女孩的父母来说，我是一个陌生人，stranger“陌生人”符合语境，故填stranger。
8．句意：我解释说我被那景象感动了，并给他们看了我数码相机上的照片。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was moved。
9．句意：我解释说我被那景象感动了，并给他们看了我数码相机上的照片。此处特指作者给女孩拍的照片，用定冠词the，故填the。
10．句意：第二天，我按照承诺，把他们女儿的照片寄给了他们。此处作定语修饰photo，用名词所有格形式，故填daughter’s。
11．who##that 12．difficulties 13．completely 14．practising 15．so 16．was singing 17．the 18．has dreamt##has dreamed 19．was formed 20．more independent
【导语】本文主要介绍了“不靠谱”乐队成员的情况以及他们的励志精神。
11．句意：这个名为“不靠谱”的乐队是由6个有视力问题的年轻人组成的。此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
12．句意：尽管有很多困难，他们从不放弃。a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，或不可数名词。difficult对应的名词是difficulty，可数名词，用复数形式difficulties，故填difficulties。
13．句意：22岁的吉他手徐任宇完全失明，所以倾听是他探索世界的主要方式。 此空修饰形容词blind，要用副词，complete对应的副词是completely“完全地”，故填completely。
14．句意：但这并不妨碍她每天刻苦练习。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填practising。
15．句意：她非常喜欢音乐，练琴时有时会忘记吃饭。根据“She enjoys music…much that she sometimes forgets to eat when practising”可知，如此喜欢音乐，以致于会忘记吃饭，修饰much，要用so...that引导结果状语从句，故填so。
16．句意：当我在我们的第一场演唱会上唱歌时，我一点也不紧张。while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was singing。
17．句意：他在一所盲人学校学习按摩。the+形容词，表示某一类人，故填the。
18．句意：他从小就梦想成为一名职业吉他手。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，助动词用has，dream的过去分词是dreamt/dreamed。故填has dreamt/dreamed。
19．句意：这个乐队是几年前在一家慈善机构的帮助下成立的。主语“band”与动词“form”之间是被动关系，根据“several years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，结构是：was/were done，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was formed。
20．句意：他们比我们想象的要独立得多，可以在保持梦想的同时谋生。are后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填more independent。
21．like 22．to communicate 23．themselves 24．completely 25．and 26．smaller 27．which##that 28．The 29．will live 30．planets
【导语】本文主要介绍了专家对未来世界的预测。
21．句意：2050年我们的世界会是什么样子？根据句意可知，此处是指2050年世界会变成什么样，what ...be like...“……会是什么样子”，固定句型。故填like。
22．句意：我们不会有那么多的事故，因为它们将能够彼此沟通。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to communicate。
23．句意：汽车在危险的情况下会自己减速或停下来。by oneself“靠自己”，空处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
24．句意：到2050年，我们的家将完全环保。空处修饰形容词eco-friendly应用complete的副词completely。故填completely。
25．句意：我们将使用太阳能，我们将清洁和循环利用我们的水。根据句意可知，空前空后是并列的顺承关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
26．句意：世界上将会有更多的人，我们的房子将会更小。根据“more people ”可知，前后应形成对应，所以空处用small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。
27．句意：许多房子将在地下，我们将有机器人来帮助清洁、做饭和做我们的家庭购物。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是robots，指物，在句中作主语，关系词应用which/that。故填which/that。
28．句意：未来的计算机看起来不像机器。此处是特指上文提到的“ computers ”，所以用定冠词the。故填The。
29．句意：到2050年，地球上将有太多的人，超过1亿人生活在月球和其他星球上。根据“By 2050”可知，时态是一般将来时（will do），故填will live。
30．句意：到2050年，地球上将有太多的人，超过1亿人生活在月球和其他星球上。other后跟可数名词复数形式。故填planets。
31．from 32．ideas 33．a 34．was called 35．Suddenly 36．that 37．wonderful 38．but 39．to make 40．them
【导语】本文讲述鲁班的妻子发明第一把雨伞的故事。
31．句意：有人说古埃及人最早使用雨伞来保护自己免受太阳的高温。根据“the heat of the sun”可知句子用短语“protect sb. from…”，表达“保护某人免受……”。故填from。
32．句意：不同的人有不同的看法。这是“there be+名词”的结构，be动词与名词的单复数一致，根据“are”可知是复数概念，用复数名词“ideas”。故填ideas。
33．句意：在中国，有一个传统的民间故事，讲述鲁班的妻子发明了伞。此处表示泛指“一个传统的民间故事”，且traditional是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
34．句意：在那时，伞被称为“可移动的亭子”。根据“at that time”可知讲述过去的事，句子是一般过去时。主语“The umbrella”是单数概念，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被称为”用一般过去时的被动结构“was called”。故填was called。
35．句意：突然，下雨了。放在句首，有逗号与后面句子隔开，修饰整个句子，用“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”。故填Suddenly。
36．句意：如果有什么东西能帮人们挡雨，那会很棒。“can stop people from the rain”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是不定代词“something”，关系代词用that。故填that。
37．句意：如果有什么东西能帮人们挡雨，那会很棒。句子表达“棒的”，用形容词“wonderful”作表语。故填wonderful。
38．句意：这是一个好主意，但是它们都不是很便利，也不能移动。根据“a good idea”及“they were not convenient or movable”，可知前后是转折关系，用连词but表达“但是”。故填but。
39．句意：有可能制作一个可移动的亭子么？句子用“it is形容词+动词不定式”的结构，“it”是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，表达“制作”用to make。故填to make。
40．句意：他们每个人举着一片大叶子在头顶来挡雨。根据“some children”可知表达“他们每个人”，介词of后用人称代词的宾格them。故填them。
41．arts 42．or 43．was discovered 44．which 45．eating 46．but 47．an 48．on 49．aged 50．to keep
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶杯发现的过程及茶对人的好处。
41．句意：据说，中国古代的文学艺术家不是受茶的启发就是受酒的启发。根据“were inspired”可知主语用复数，此处用art的变形artist的复数形式artists，literary artists“文学艺术家”。故填artists。
42．句意：据说，中国古代的文学艺术家不是受茶的启发就是受酒的启发。either ... or ...“不是……就是……”，固定搭配。故填or。
43．句意：根据陆羽的《茶经》，中国饮茶的历史可以追溯到周朝：茶是神农发现的，因为周公，茶在鲁国成为一种流行的饮品。主语“tea”与动词discover之间是动宾关系，结合“became”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“tea”是不可数名词，其后用be动词was，discover的过去分词形式为discovered。故填was discovered。
44．句意：传说中，为了防止人们食用有毒的植物，神农品尝了数百种野生植物，看哪些是有毒的。根据“to see ... were poisonous”可知此处是宾语从句，结合“Shennong tasted hundreds of wild plants”可知此处指来分辨哪些植物是有毒的，用which引导宾语从句。故填which。
45．句意：传说中，为了防止人们食用有毒的植物，神农品尝了数百种野生植物，看哪些是有毒的。介词from后接eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。
46．句意：据说，他在一天内中毒了72次，但吃了一种有白花的常绿植物的叶子才得救。空前讲“一天内中毒了72次”，空后讲“被救了”，句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
47．句意：据说，他在一天内中毒了72次，但吃了一种有白花的常绿植物的叶子才得救。此处泛指“一种常绿植物”，evergreen以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
48．句意：根据这项研究，茶对一些现代疾病也有疗效。have effects on sth.“对某物有影响”。故填on。
49．句意：对于那些上了年纪的人来说，喝茶也是保持平静心情、延年益寿的好方法。根据“those ... (age) people”可知此处缺少定语，aged“年迈的”，符合语境。故填aged。
50．句意：对于那些上了年纪的人来说，喝茶也是保持平静心情、延年益寿的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，此处用动词不定式to keep作后置定语。故填to keep。
51．called 52．in
53．suggestions 54．his 55．comfortably 56．a 57．more 58．and 59．to meet 60．was written
【导语】本文文章主要讲春秋时期，楚国王子生病，有位叫吴客的人拜访王子，吴客认为王子病不在身而在思想上，吴要求王子改变一些坏习惯并多做室外活动，王子听取建议后病情好转。这个故事叫《七发》，由西汉枚乘所写。故事启发人们要关注自身心智发展。
51．句意：一个叫吴客的人去拜访王子。主语man与动词call是被动关系，此句已有动词went，故此空填过去分词作定语，故填called。
52．句意：吴说太子身体健康；问题在他的脑子里。根据“the problem was … his mind”可知，脑子里有问题，用in表示“在……中”，故填in。
53．句意：药物救不了他，但也许一些有用的建议可以。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，suggest对应的名词是suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，故填suggestions。
54．句意：吴王首先要求太子改变他的一些坏习惯。此空修饰名词habits，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。
55．句意：王子生活得太舒适了，仆人们照料着一切。此空修饰动词lived，要用副词，comfortable对应的副词是comfortably“舒适地”，故填comfortably。
56．句意：相反，他去哪儿都坐马车。take a carriage“乘坐马车”，故填a。
57．句意：之后，吴建议王子比以前多做一些户外活动，比如打猎和旅游。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more。
58．句意：之后，吴建议王子比以前多做一些户外活动，比如打猎和旅游。hunting与traveling是并列关系，故此空应填and连接，故填and。
59．句意：最后，也是最重要的一点，据吴说，是与更多的人见面，讨论如何发展自己的道德和统治国家。此处was是系动词，结合“and discuss”可知，空处用不定式作表语，故填to meet。
60．句意：这就是西汉时期的作家梅城所写的故事《七发》。根据“by Mei Cheng”可知，此处用被动语态，且写故事这个动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was written。
61．safely 62．first 63．have visited 64．which##that 65．and 66．workers 67．worried 68．the 69．to rush 70．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪救援队及其队员李曼对滑雪医生的工作的介绍。
61．句意：如果发生事故，滑雪医生被要求尽可能安全和快速地到达受伤的人身边。此处用副词修饰动词reach，safe的副词形式safely“安全地”。故填safely。
62．句意：四年前，中国成立了第一支滑雪救援队。根据“China’s ... (one) team of ski doctors”可知此处指中国的第一支队伍，用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
63．句意：从2018年开始，我们每年都会去滑雪胜地进行为期四周的滑雪训练。根据“Since 2018”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“we”后用助动词have，visit的过去分词形式为visited。故填have visited。
64．句意：我们需要携带一个重达15公斤的医疗包。根据“a medical bag ... weighs up to 15 kilograms”可知是定语从句，先行词“a medical bag”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
65．句意：她补充说，他们已经接受了医学培训，以及线上和线下的英语培训。“online”与“offline”表示等同关系，肯定句中用and表示“和”。故填and。
66．句意：她很高兴也很兴奋地看到中国代表队以专业的表现震惊世界，能够自信地与外国运动员和工人交流。根据“foreign athletes”可知此处用表示人的名词复数，work的名词形式worker意为“工人”，其复数为workers。故填workers。
67．句意：我们担心是因为我们不能立即采取行动。be动词are后用形容词作表语，worry的形容词worried意为“担心的”，符合语境。故填worried。
68．句意：我们需要等待控制中心的“解除警报”，以确保赛道上没有其他运动员，也没有其他隐患。此处特指控制中心，用定冠词the。故填the。
69．句意：所以每次我得到官方的批准，我就迫不及待地冲向运动员。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，此处用动词不定式to rush作宾语。故填to rush。
70．句意：我们为自己的工作感到骄傲。be proud of“以……而骄傲”。故填of。
71．athletes 72．an 73．told 74．But 75．myself 76．for 77．to challenge 78．feeling 79．bravely 80．biggest
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌是一位意志坚强、努力奋斗的自由式滑雪世界冠军。
71．句意：北京2022年冬奥会上最受欢迎的运动员之一是两届自由式滑雪世界冠军谷爱凌。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知，athlete的复数是athletes，故填athletes。
72．句意：在女子自由式滑雪大型空中项目中，她凭借一个惊人的跳跃获得了金牌。根据“amazing jump”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，amazing是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故填an。
73．句意：她妈妈告诉她要谨慎行事。根据“It was a difficult jump that she had never done before.”可知，是一般过去时态，tell的过去式是told，故填told。
74．句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“I didn’t listen to her”可知，与前句是转折关系，因此but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
75．句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“elevate”可知，提升自己，需要反身代词，因此myself符合句意，故填myself。
76．句意：谷爱凌以坚强的意志和努力工作而闻名。be known for“因……而出名”，因此for符合句意，故填for。
77．句意：她鼓励青少年通过冬季运动挑战自己。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，to challenge符合句意，故填to challenge。
78．句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了滑雪。love doing“喜爱做某事”，动名词作宾语，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。
79．句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了滑雪。根据“overcoming it”可知，副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely，故填bravely。
80．句意：从第一天起，这一直是我最大的目标。根据“I hope that I’m able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing.”可知，这是谷爱凌最大的目标，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。
81．more 82．a 83．including 84．has got##has gotten 85．But 86．earth’s 87．Secondly 88．worrying 89．diseases 90．are affected
【导语】本文主要介绍气候变化对孩子健康的影响。
81．句意：根据最近的报告，这将给他们带来比他们的父母经历过的更多的健康问题。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级more，故填more。
82．句意：根据最近的一份报告，这将给他们带来比他们父母经历过的更多的健康问题。此处泛指一个报告，“recent”首字母为辅音音素，故填a。
83．句意：该报告是根据包括世界卫生组织在内的35个不同组织的研究做出的。根据“The report was made according to the research by 35 different groups, ...the World Health Organization.”可知，此处用来举例，用介词including表示“包括”，故填including。
84．句意：事实上，在过去的30年里，孩子和父母的健康状况都有所改善。根据“over the last 30 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语health是不可数名词，助动词用has，故填has got/gotten。
85．句意：但是今天，孩子们不得不面对一些新的问题。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。
86．句意：地球气候的巨大变化会从孩子们出生的那一刻起就对他们造成伤害。此处作定语修饰weather，用名词所有格，故填earth’s。
87．句意：其次，他们很虚弱，因为他们的身体还在发育。根据“Firstly”可知，此处用副词作状语，secondly“其次”，句首需大写首字母，故填Secondly。
88．句意：该报告列举了一些令人担忧的地区——人为污染源和野火造成的空气污染。此处作定语修饰areas，用修饰物的形容词worrying，故填worrying。
89．句意：天气变化使得一些疾病更容易传播。disease“疾病”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填diseases。
90．句意：该报告还表示，贫困国家的儿童比富裕国家的儿童受到的影响更大。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，故填are affected。
91．thankful 92．scientist 93．as 94．to find 95．slowly 96．is 97．using 98．going 99．times 100．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要关于孙思邈在上山采药时救下一只老虎的故事。
91．句意：但是孙思邈曾经救过一只老虎，并且这只老虎对他非常感激。根据“Sun Simiao once saved a tiger”可知，孙思邈曾经救下的老虎非常感谢他，be thankful to“对……感激”，此处thank“感谢”变成形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。
92．句意：孙思邈，唐代医药学家，以“药王”著称。结合句子“Sun Simiao, a medical…in Tang Dynasty”及science“科学”，孙思邈是一名唐代的医药学家，medical scientist“医学家”，science“科学”变成scientist“科学家”，又因前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用单数不变。故填scientist。
93．句意：孙思邈，唐代医药学家，以“药王”著称。根据“Sun Simiao…was known… “the king of medicine”. ”可知，孙思邈是以“药王”著称，be known as“以……著称”。故填as。
94．句意：一天早上，孙思邈去山上采草药。根据“One morning, Sun Simiao went to a hill…herbs.”可知，此处孙思邈上山的目的是去采草药，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，提示词find“找到”变成不定式形式to find。故填to find。
95．句意：他慢慢移动到了老虎的面前，然后看见了它肿胀的喉咙。根据“He moved…”可知，他慢慢地移动，此处修饰move“移动”需要使用副词，slow“慢慢的”变成副词形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
96．句意：孙思邈对老虎说：“在你的喉咙里有一根骨头。”根据“There…a bone in your throat”可知，there be句型使用就近原则，主语a bone是单数，又因此处是孙思邈在对老虎陈述事实说明现在嘴里的状况，时态使用一般现在时，be用is。故填is。
97．句意：通过使用一个圆环，孙思邈让老虎的嘴巴一直保持张开。根据“By…a ring, Sun kept the tiger’s mouth open.”可知，此处介词“”by通过”后用动名词形式，use的动名词形式是去e加ing。故填using。
98．句意：他花了半天的时间下山。根据“He spent half a day…”可知，主语+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱”，go变成going。故填going。
99．句意：它在他的面前放下了某样东西，低下头许多次，然后离开了。根据“lowered its head many…(time)”可知，many后要用可数名词的复数形式，此处time“次数”是可数名词。故填times。
100．句意：还是那只早上他救过的老虎。根据“It was…same tiger he had helped in the morning.”可知，是同一只老虎。same“相同的”前通常使用定冠词the。故填the。
101．and 102．a 103．as 104．places 105．in##against 106．have changed 107．who##that 108．influenced 109．daily 110．encouraging
【导语】本文主要讲述了“红色精神”深深地影响了许多中国人。
101．句意：“红色精神”深深地影响了许多中国人，无论老少。both...and...“两者都”，and符合句意，故填and。
102．句意：例如，中国共产党的诞生地浙江嘉兴，是勇气和开拓精神的普遍象征。根据“popular symbol”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，popular是以辅音音素开头的，因此a符合句意，故填a。
103．句意：江西井冈山被誉为“中国革命的摇篮”。be known as“作为……而出名”，as符合句意，故填as。
104．句意：陕西延安、山东临沂等地也是“革命老区”。根据“are”可知，需要名词复数，place的复数是places，故填places。
105．句意：中国共产党同人民群众在战争中并肩作战/一道抗击战争。根据“The CPC worked together with people to fight”可知，在战争中，中国共产党同人民群众并肩作战，可以填介词in；也可以用fight against“与……作斗争”，故填in/against。
106．句意：一百年过去了，这些“革命根据地”已经发生了很大的变化。根据“so far”可知，此句是现在完成时态，主语是“these ‘revolutionary bases’”，助动词用have，因此have changed符合句意，故填have changed。
107．句意：有许多年轻人正努力通过各种方式为家乡工作。根据“There are many young people...are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.”可知，本句是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“young people”，关系代词who/that符合句意，故填who/that。
108．句意：这些地方的年轻人是如何受到“红色精神”的影响的？根据“by ‘red spirit’”可知，此句是被动语态，influence的过去分词是influenced，故填influenced。
109．句意：他们如何在日常生活中贯彻这种精神？根据“lives”可知，需要形容词修饰，day的形容词是daily，故填daily。
110．句意：这将不断鼓励我们努力工作，心怀感恩，为他人服务。keep doing“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，encouraging符合句意，故填encouraging。
111．rode 112．first 113．between 114．to thank 115．called 116．who 117．death 118．So 119．was made 120．greeting
【导语】本文作者给我们介绍了父亲节的来历。当父亲节来的时候，你可以用不同的方式对自己的父亲表达你的爱和感谢。
111．句意：当你年轻的时候，谁让你骑在他的自行车后面？根据“When you were young”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式rode“骑车”。故填rode。
112．句意：谁帮你解决了你的第一道难的数学题？此处作定语修饰problem，用序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
113．句意：谁教你分辨是非？根据“Who taught you the difference...right and wrong?”可知，此处是between...and...短语，意为“在……之间”。故填between。
114．句意：所以为什么不做一些事情来感谢你的父亲？“do something”的目的是“thank your dad”，作目的状语用动词不定式to thank“感谢”。故填to thank。
115．句意：1909年，一位名叫索诺拉·斯马特·多德的美国女士提出了父亲节的想法。根据“The idea of Father’s Day came from an American lady… Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909.”可知，是一位名叫索诺拉·斯马特·多德的美国女士，用called作后置定语。故填called。
116．句意：她想要一个特别的日子来纪念她的父亲， 他在妻子去世后抚养了六个孩子。句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词是人“her father”，先行词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
117．句意：她想要一个特别的日子来纪念她的父亲，他在妻子去世后抚养了六个孩子。根据“...raised six children after his wife’s...”可知，此处应使用名词death“死亡”作宾语，故填death。
118．句意：所以她选择在1910年父亲生日那天举办第一次父亲节庆祝活动。根据“Her father was born in June...she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday”可知前后两句话是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，放句首首字母大写。故填So。
119．句意：最后，在1966年，六月的第三个星期日定为父亲节。make“制作”，主语“the third Sunday in June”和谓语“make”之间是被动关系，根据“in 1966”可知句子应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was made。
120．句意：送他一张贺卡或一个小礼物可以使他快乐。greeting card“贺卡”。故填greeting。
专题01 语法填空12篇
（2022·广东深圳·深圳市宝安中学（集团）校考三模）I like taking ___1___ (photo) very much. Once I traveled by ship ___2___ a cloudy morning. In the afternoon, the weather turned fine, ___3___ I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl ___4___ (sit) on her father’s shoulders. ___5___ was lucky for me to meet such a perfect moment—the girl ___6___ (smile) and the surrounding view was beautiful. Without thinking, I took a picture of the little girl at that moment.
Her mother was surprised that a ___7___ (strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I ___8___ (move) by that sight and showed them ___9___ photo on my digital camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, they gave me their email address. The next day, I sent them their ___10___ (daughter) photo as I had promised.
This morning I received a message back saying they are grateful and that they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.
（2022·广东深圳·红岭中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The band named Bu Kao Pu is made up of six young people ___11___ have eyesight problems. They came together four years ago when they began studying music under Zhou Zifeng, a celebrated guitar teacher. “Although there are lots of ___12___ (difficult), they never give up,” Zhou said.
22-year-old guitarist Xu Renyu is ___13___ (complete) blind, so listening is the main way for him to explore the world. “Music is everywhere. All kinds of sounds are music to me,” he said. Besides the guitar, he is also good at playing the pipa.
20-year-old lead singer and guitarist Bian Yiting has a high level of myopia（近视）, but that doesn’t stop her from ___14___ (practise) hard every day. She enjoys music ___15___ much that she sometimes forgets to eat when practising. Actually, Bian is a shy girl, but she turns into a star when she’s on stage. “While I ___16___ (sing) at our first concert, I was not nervous at all,” she said.
Han Xingchen is the lead guitarist of the band. He studied massage（按摩）at a school for ___17___ blind. But he doesn’t want to make money by giving massages to others. He ___18___ (dream) of being a professional guitarist since he was little.
The band ___19___ (form) with the help of a charity several years ago. The charity helps disabled people go for dream jobs. “They are much _____20_____ (independent) than we think and can make a living while keeping their dreams alive,” said the founder of the charity.
（2022·广东深圳·深圳市罗湖中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What will our world be ____21____ in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.
By 2050 we will have “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents because they will be able ____22____ (communication) with each other. Cars will slow down by ____23____ (they) or stop in dangerous situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water.
By 2050 our homes will be ___24___ (complete) eco-friendly(环保). We will use solar energy, ____25____ we will clean and recycle our water. There will be many more people in the world and our houses will be ____26____ (small). Many houses will be underground and we will have robots ____27____ can help clean, cook and do our home shopping.
We won’t die ! We will put our brains onto computers and live forever. ____28____ computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like humans.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the Earth and over 100 million people ____29____ (live) on the Moon and other _____30_____ (planet). We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.
（2022·广东深圳·深圳市龙岗区平湖中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Who made the first umbrella? Some people say the ancient Egyptians first used the umbrella to protect them ____31____ the heat of the sun. Some people say the Romans invented it. There are many different ____32____ (idea) among different people.
In China, there is ____33____ traditional folk story which told us that Lu Ban’s wife invented the umbrella. The umbrella ____34____ (call) the “movable pavilion（亭子）” at that time. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were taking a walk by the West Lake. ____35____(Sudden), the rain came. Both of them got wet all over. When they got home, Lu Ban’s wife felt very upset and said, “If there is something ____36____ can stop people from the rain, it will be ____37____ (wonder).” Lu Ban thought for a while and said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions by the lake.” His wife said, “It was a good idea, ____38____ they were not convenient or movable.”
Was it possible ____39____ (make) a movable pavilion? Lu Ban’s wife thought all day and all night. One summer day, she saw some children having fun in the rain. Each of _____40_____ (they) held a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from the rain. The next day, Lu Ban’s wife made the first rain umbrella in ancient China.
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It is said that the literary (文学的) ____41____ (art) of ancient China were inspired either by tea ____42____ by wine.
According to Lu Yu’s Tea Classics, tea-drinking in China can be traced (追溯) back to the Zhou Dynasty: tea ____43____ (discover) by Shennong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.
Tea-drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend (传说) has it, Shennong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see ____44____ were poisonous (有毒的) so as to prevent people from ____45____ (eat) the poisonous plants. It is said that he was poisoned seventy-two times in one day ____46____ was saved by eating some leaves of ____47____ evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “cha”.
In modern times, people still keep tea-drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects ____48____ some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation (辐射). To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies.
And to those ____49____ (age) people, drinking tea is also a good way _____50_____ (keep) a calm mood for a longer life.
（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking care of body and mind
During the Spring and Auturnn Period (770-476BC), the prince of Chu state often felt sick. A man ____51____ (call) Wu Ke went to visit the prince. Wu said that the prince was physically healthy; the problem was ____52____ his mind. Medicine couldn’t save him, but maybe some helpful ____53____ (suggest) could.
Wu first asked the prince to change some of ____54____ (him) bad habits. The prince lived too ____55____ (comfortable), with servants taking care of everything. He rarely walked. Instead, he took ____56____ carriage everywhere. He also ate a lot of greasy (油腻的) food.
After that, Wu advised the prince to do ____57____ (many) outdoor activities than before, like hunting ____58____ traveling. Last but most important, according to Wu, was ____59____ (meet) more people and discuss how to develop his morals (道德) and rule the state.
After taking Wu’s advice, the prince got better. This is the story know as Qifa (《七发》), which ____60____ (write) by Mei Cheng, a writer during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It was fictional, but very inspiring (有启发性的).
（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Alpine skiing (高山滑雪) is one of the most dangerous sports at the Winter Olympics. If there is an accident, ski doctors are required to reach an injured person as ____61____ (safe) and as fast as possible.
Four years ago, China’s ____62____ (one) team of ski doctors was set up. “Since 2018, we ____63____ (visit) a resort for ski training for four weeks each year. We need to carry a medical bag ____64____ weighs up to 15 kilograms.” said Li Man, a team member. She added that they have been given medical training as well as online ____65____ offline English training. She was happy and excited to see the team surprise the world with professional performance (专业表现) and the ability to communicate confidently with foreign athletes (运动员) and ____66____ (work).
“We saw many athletes fall on the courses. We are ____67____ (worry) because we can’t immediately spring into action. We need to wait for the “all-clear” from ____68____ control center to make sure there are no other athletes on the course and no other hidden dangers. So every time I get the official go-ahead, I can’t wait ____69____ (rush) to the athletes.”
“There are pities, but no regrets or complaints. We are proud ____70____ what we do.” Li said. She hopes that China’s ski medical rescue system will continue to grow and more doctors will join.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
One of the most popular ____71____ (athlete) at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski (自由式滑雪) world champion Gu Ailing. Going into the Games, the 18-year-old set her sights high.
In the women’s freeski big air event, she won gold medal thanks to ____72____ amazing jump. To complete the jump, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother ____73____(tell) her to play it safe. “____74____ I didn’t listen to her and gave it a go, not trying to beat anyone but to elevate (提升) ____75____ (I) to the next level,” said Gu.
Gu is known ____76____ her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers ____77____ (challenge) themselves through winter sports. “I love ____78____ (feel) nervous and then overcoming it ____79____ (brave), feeling that rush and that reward ... that got me into skiing,” Gu told The New York Times. “I hope that I’m able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing. That’s always been my ____80____ (big) goal since Day One.”
（2022·广东深圳·校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Children are growing up in a warmer world. This will bring them ____81____ (many) health problems than their parents experienced, according to ____82____ recent report. The report was made according to the research by 35 different groups, ____83____ (include) the World Health Organization.
In fact, both children’s and parents’ health ____84____ (get) better over the last 30 years. That’s partly because of better medicine and science. ____85____ today, children have to face some new problems. The report said that the effects of climate change are already here. And great changes in the ____86____ (earth) weather can harm today’s children from the moments that they were born.
Firstly, they have to face more harm than their parents when they were born. ____87____ (second), they are very weak as their bodies are still developing. Thus, the bad effects from climate change hurt them most.
The report named some ____88____ (worry) areas—air pollution from man-made sources and wildfires; changing weather that makes some ____89____ (disease) spread more easily; extreme heat and cold. The report also said that children in poor countries ____90____ (affect) more than those in rich countries.
（2022·广东深圳·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）
This year is the Chinese year of the tiger. The tiger is called “the king of the forest”. It’s scary and people don’t dare to get close to it. But Sun Simiao once saved a tiger, and the tiger is very ____91____ (thank) to him. Do you know the story between them?
Sun Simiao, a medical ____92____ (science) in Tang Dynasty, was known ____93____ “the king of medicine”. One morning, Sun Simiao went to a hill ____94____ (find) herbs. On the way, a tiger came to him. It kowtowed(叩头) to him and opened its big mouth. Sun found the tiger was very thin. “It must be ill,” he thought. He moved ____95____ (slow) to the tiger and saw its swollen throat.
“There ____96____ (be) a bone in your throat,” Sun said to the tiger. “No worries, I’ll help you.” By ____97____ (use) a ring, Sun kept the tiger’s mouth open. He took the bone out and put some herbs in its throat.
After he removed the ring, the tiger ran away. He smiled and went on walking. He spent half a day ____98____ (go) down the high hill. Suddenly, a tiger came to him. It put something in front of him, lowered its head many ____99____ (time) and then walked away. Sun picked up that thing. It was a good herb! He looked at the tiger’s back. It was ____100____ same tiger he had helped in the morning.
（2022·广东深圳·深圳市高级中学校考二模）The journey of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was marked by many important things.
The places of these things now also become “red revolutionary bases (革命圣地)”. The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old ____101____ young.
For example, the CPC’s birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang is ____102____ popular symbol of courage and pioneering (先锋) spirit. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is known ____103____ the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution”. Mao Zedong started the first revolutionary base there.
Other ____104____ (place) such as Yan’an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong are also “old revolutionary bases”. The CPC worked together with people to fight ____105____ wars. A hundred years have passed, and these “revolutionary bases” ____106____ (change) greatly so far. Some of them are no longer poor villages, and others become popular tourist areas. There are many young people ____107____ are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.
How are the young people from these places ____108____ (influence) by “red spirit”? How do they carry out the spirit in their_____109_____ (day) lives? To answer these questions, TEENS has interviewed several local young people. “Their stories showed that the ‘red spirit’ would never be out of time. It will keep ____110____ (encourage) us to work hard, feel thankful and serve others,” Wang Jie, a young man said.
（2020·广东深圳·校考二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When you were young, who ____111____ (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your ____112____ (one) difficult maths problem? Who taught you the difference ____113____ right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Father’s Day. So why not do something ____114____ (thank) your dad?
The idea of Father’s Day came from an American lady ____115____ (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor her father, ____116____ raised six children after his wife’s ____117____ (die). Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born in June. ____118____ she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June ____119____ (make) Father’s Day.
There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a ____120____ (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”
参考答案：
1．photos 2．on 3．so 4．sitting 5．It 6．was smiling 7．stranger 8．was moved 9．the 10．daughter’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己一次拍照的经历。
1．句意：我非常喜欢拍照。take photos“拍照”，表述复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填photos。
2．句意：有一次，我在一个多云的早晨坐船旅行。“a cloudy morning”是具体的时间，用时间介词on，故填on。
3．句意：下午，天气转好，所以我想拍一些照片。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。
4．句意：我环顾四周，看到旁边有一个可爱的小女孩坐在她父亲的肩膀上。主语“a lovely little girl ”与动作之间是主动关系，使用现在分词sitting作状语，故填sitting。
5．句意：我很幸运地遇到了这样一个完美的时刻——女孩微笑着，周围的风景很美。此处是It is+adj+for sb to do sth句型，It作形式主语，故填It。
6．句意：我很幸运地遇到了这样一个完美的时刻——女孩微笑着，周围的风景很美。根据“to meet such a perfect moment—the girl...and the surrounding view was beautiful”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，动作发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，故填was smiling。
7．句意：一个陌生人正在给她的女儿拍照，她的母亲感到很惊讶。根据“Her mother was surprised that a...was photographing her daughter.”可知，对于女孩的父母来说，我是一个陌生人，stranger“陌生人”符合语境，故填stranger。
8．句意：我解释说我被那景象感动了，并给他们看了我数码相机上的照片。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was moved。
9．句意：我解释说我被那景象感动了，并给他们看了我数码相机上的照片。此处特指作者给女孩拍的照片，用定冠词the，故填the。
10．句意：第二天，我按照承诺，把他们女儿的照片寄给了他们。此处作定语修饰photo，用名词所有格形式，故填daughter’s。
11．who##that 12．difficulties 13．completely 14．practising 15．so 16．was singing 17．the 18．has dreamt##has dreamed 19．was formed 20．more independent
【导语】本文主要介绍了“不靠谱”乐队成员的情况以及他们的励志精神。
11．句意：这个名为“不靠谱”的乐队是由6个有视力问题的年轻人组成的。此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
12．句意：尽管有很多困难，他们从不放弃。a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，或不可数名词。difficult对应的名词是difficulty，可数名词，用复数形式difficulties，故填difficulties。
13．句意：22岁的吉他手徐任宇完全失明，所以倾听是他探索世界的主要方式。 此空修饰形容词blind，要用副词，complete对应的副词是completely“完全地”，故填completely。
14．句意：但这并不妨碍她每天刻苦练习。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填practising。
15．句意：她非常喜欢音乐，练琴时有时会忘记吃饭。根据“She enjoys music…much that she sometimes forgets to eat when practising”可知，如此喜欢音乐，以致于会忘记吃饭，修饰much，要用so...that引导结果状语从句，故填so。
16．句意：当我在我们的第一场演唱会上唱歌时，我一点也不紧张。while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was singing。
17．句意：他在一所盲人学校学习按摩。the+形容词，表示某一类人，故填the。
18．句意：他从小就梦想成为一名职业吉他手。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，助动词用has，dream的过去分词是dreamt/dreamed。故填has dreamt/dreamed。
19．句意：这个乐队是几年前在一家慈善机构的帮助下成立的。主语“band”与动词“form”之间是被动关系，根据“several years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，结构是：was/were done，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was formed。
20．句意：他们比我们想象的要独立得多，可以在保持梦想的同时谋生。are后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填more independent。
21．like 22．to communicate 23．themselves 24．completely 25．and 26．smaller 27．which##that 28．The 29．will live 30．planets
【导语】本文主要介绍了专家对未来世界的预测。
21．句意：2050年我们的世界会是什么样子？根据句意可知，此处是指2050年世界会变成什么样，what ...be like...“……会是什么样子”，固定句型。故填like。
22．句意：我们不会有那么多的事故，因为它们将能够彼此沟通。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to communicate。
23．句意：汽车在危险的情况下会自己减速或停下来。by oneself“靠自己”，空处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
24．句意：到2050年，我们的家将完全环保。空处修饰形容词eco-friendly应用complete的副词completely。故填completely。
25．句意：我们将使用太阳能，我们将清洁和循环利用我们的水。根据句意可知，空前空后是并列的顺承关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
26．句意：世界上将会有更多的人，我们的房子将会更小。根据“more people ”可知，前后应形成对应，所以空处用small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。
27．句意：许多房子将在地下，我们将有机器人来帮助清洁、做饭和做我们的家庭购物。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是robots，指物，在句中作主语，关系词应用which/that。故填which/that。
28．句意：未来的计算机看起来不像机器。此处是特指上文提到的“ computers ”，所以用定冠词the。故填The。
29．句意：到2050年，地球上将有太多的人，超过1亿人生活在月球和其他星球上。根据“By 2050”可知，时态是一般将来时（will do），故填will live。
30．句意：到2050年，地球上将有太多的人，超过1亿人生活在月球和其他星球上。other后跟可数名词复数形式。故填planets。
31．from 32．ideas 33．a 34．was called 35．Suddenly 36．that 37．wonderful 38．but 39．to make 40．them
【导语】本文讲述鲁班的妻子发明第一把雨伞的故事。
31．句意：有人说古埃及人最早使用雨伞来保护自己免受太阳的高温。根据“the heat of the sun”可知句子用短语“protect sb. from…”，表达“保护某人免受……”。故填from。
32．句意：不同的人有不同的看法。这是“there be+名词”的结构，be动词与名词的单复数一致，根据“are”可知是复数概念，用复数名词“ideas”。故填ideas。
33．句意：在中国，有一个传统的民间故事，讲述鲁班的妻子发明了伞。此处表示泛指“一个传统的民间故事”，且traditional是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
34．句意：在那时，伞被称为“可移动的亭子”。根据“at that time”可知讲述过去的事，句子是一般过去时。主语“The umbrella”是单数概念，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被称为”用一般过去时的被动结构“was called”。故填was called。
35．句意：突然，下雨了。放在句首，有逗号与后面句子隔开，修饰整个句子，用“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”。故填Suddenly。
36．句意：如果有什么东西能帮人们挡雨，那会很棒。“can stop people from the rain”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是不定代词“something”，关系代词用that。故填that。
37．句意：如果有什么东西能帮人们挡雨，那会很棒。句子表达“棒的”，用形容词“wonderful”作表语。故填wonderful。
38．句意：这是一个好主意，但是它们都不是很便利，也不能移动。根据“a good idea”及“they were not convenient or movable”，可知前后是转折关系，用连词but表达“但是”。故填but。
39．句意：有可能制作一个可移动的亭子么？句子用“it is形容词+动词不定式”的结构，“it”是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，表达“制作”用to make。故填to make。
40．句意：他们每个人举着一片大叶子在头顶来挡雨。根据“some children”可知表达“他们每个人”，介词of后用人称代词的宾格them。故填them。
41．arts 42．or 43．was discovered 44．which 45．eating 46．but 47．an 48．on 49．aged 50．to keep
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶杯发现的过程及茶对人的好处。
41．句意：据说，中国古代的文学艺术家不是受茶的启发就是受酒的启发。根据“were inspired”可知主语用复数，此处用art的变形artist的复数形式artists，literary artists“文学艺术家”。故填artists。
42．句意：据说，中国古代的文学艺术家不是受茶的启发就是受酒的启发。either ... or ...“不是……就是……”，固定搭配。故填or。
43．句意：根据陆羽的《茶经》，中国饮茶的历史可以追溯到周朝：茶是神农发现的，因为周公，茶在鲁国成为一种流行的饮品。主语“tea”与动词discover之间是动宾关系，结合“became”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“tea”是不可数名词，其后用be动词was，discover的过去分词形式为discovered。故填was discovered。
44．句意：传说中，为了防止人们食用有毒的植物，神农品尝了数百种野生植物，看哪些是有毒的。根据“to see ... were poisonous”可知此处是宾语从句，结合“Shennong tasted hundreds of wild plants”可知此处指来分辨哪些植物是有毒的，用which引导宾语从句。故填which。
45．句意：传说中，为了防止人们食用有毒的植物，神农品尝了数百种野生植物，看哪些是有毒的。介词from后接eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。
46．句意：据说，他在一天内中毒了72次，但吃了一种有白花的常绿植物的叶子才得救。空前讲“一天内中毒了72次”，空后讲“被救了”，句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
47．句意：据说，他在一天内中毒了72次，但吃了一种有白花的常绿植物的叶子才得救。此处泛指“一种常绿植物”，evergreen以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
48．句意：根据这项研究，茶对一些现代疾病也有疗效。have effects on sth.“对某物有影响”。故填on。
49．句意：对于那些上了年纪的人来说，喝茶也是保持平静心情、延年益寿的好方法。根据“those ... (age) people”可知此处缺少定语，aged“年迈的”，符合语境。故填aged。
50．句意：对于那些上了年纪的人来说，喝茶也是保持平静心情、延年益寿的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，此处用动词不定式to keep作后置定语。故填to keep。
51．called 52．in
53．suggestions 54．his 55．comfortably 56．a 57．more 58．and 59．to meet 60．was written
【导语】本文文章主要讲春秋时期，楚国王子生病，有位叫吴客的人拜访王子，吴客认为王子病不在身而在思想上，吴要求王子改变一些坏习惯并多做室外活动，王子听取建议后病情好转。这个故事叫《七发》，由西汉枚乘所写。故事启发人们要关注自身心智发展。
51．句意：一个叫吴客的人去拜访王子。主语man与动词call是被动关系，此句已有动词went，故此空填过去分词作定语，故填called。
52．句意：吴说太子身体健康；问题在他的脑子里。根据“the problem was … his mind”可知，脑子里有问题，用in表示“在……中”，故填in。
53．句意：药物救不了他，但也许一些有用的建议可以。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，suggest对应的名词是suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，故填suggestions。
54．句意：吴王首先要求太子改变他的一些坏习惯。此空修饰名词habits，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。
55．句意：王子生活得太舒适了，仆人们照料着一切。此空修饰动词lived，要用副词，comfortable对应的副词是comfortably“舒适地”，故填comfortably。
56．句意：相反，他去哪儿都坐马车。take a carriage“乘坐马车”，故填a。
57．句意：之后，吴建议王子比以前多做一些户外活动，比如打猎和旅游。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more。
58．句意：之后，吴建议王子比以前多做一些户外活动，比如打猎和旅游。hunting与traveling是并列关系，故此空应填and连接，故填and。
59．句意：最后，也是最重要的一点，据吴说，是与更多的人见面，讨论如何发展自己的道德和统治国家。此处was是系动词，结合“and discuss”可知，空处用不定式作表语，故填to meet。
60．句意：这就是西汉时期的作家梅城所写的故事《七发》。根据“by Mei Cheng”可知，此处用被动语态，且写故事这个动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was written。
61．safely 62．first 63．have visited 64．which##that 65．and 66．workers 67．worried 68．the 69．to rush 70．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪救援队及其队员李曼对滑雪医生的工作的介绍。
61．句意：如果发生事故，滑雪医生被要求尽可能安全和快速地到达受伤的人身边。此处用副词修饰动词reach，safe的副词形式safely“安全地”。故填safely。
62．句意：四年前，中国成立了第一支滑雪救援队。根据“China’s ... (one) team of ski doctors”可知此处指中国的第一支队伍，用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
63．句意：从2018年开始，我们每年都会去滑雪胜地进行为期四周的滑雪训练。根据“Since 2018”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“we”后用助动词have，visit的过去分词形式为visited。故填have visited。
64．句意：我们需要携带一个重达15公斤的医疗包。根据“a medical bag ... weighs up to 15 kilograms”可知是定语从句，先行词“a medical bag”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
65．句意：她补充说，他们已经接受了医学培训，以及线上和线下的英语培训。“online”与“offline”表示等同关系，肯定句中用and表示“和”。故填and。
66．句意：她很高兴也很兴奋地看到中国代表队以专业的表现震惊世界，能够自信地与外国运动员和工人交流。根据“foreign athletes”可知此处用表示人的名词复数，work的名词形式worker意为“工人”，其复数为workers。故填workers。
67．句意：我们担心是因为我们不能立即采取行动。be动词are后用形容词作表语，worry的形容词worried意为“担心的”，符合语境。故填worried。
68．句意：我们需要等待控制中心的“解除警报”，以确保赛道上没有其他运动员，也没有其他隐患。此处特指控制中心，用定冠词the。故填the。
69．句意：所以每次我得到官方的批准，我就迫不及待地冲向运动员。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，此处用动词不定式to rush作宾语。故填to rush。
70．句意：我们为自己的工作感到骄傲。be proud of“以……而骄傲”。故填of。
71．athletes 72．an 73．told 74．But 75．myself 76．for 77．to challenge 78．feeling 79．bravely 80．biggest
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌是一位意志坚强、努力奋斗的自由式滑雪世界冠军。
71．句意：北京2022年冬奥会上最受欢迎的运动员之一是两届自由式滑雪世界冠军谷爱凌。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知，athlete的复数是athletes，故填athletes。
72．句意：在女子自由式滑雪大型空中项目中，她凭借一个惊人的跳跃获得了金牌。根据“amazing jump”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，amazing是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故填an。
73．句意：她妈妈告诉她要谨慎行事。根据“It was a difficult jump that she had never done before.”可知，是一般过去时态，tell的过去式是told，故填told。
74．句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“I didn’t listen to her”可知，与前句是转折关系，因此but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
75．句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“elevate”可知，提升自己，需要反身代词，因此myself符合句意，故填myself。
76．句意：谷爱凌以坚强的意志和努力工作而闻名。be known for“因……而出名”，因此for符合句意，故填for。
77．句意：她鼓励青少年通过冬季运动挑战自己。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，to challenge符合句意，故填to challenge。
78．句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了滑雪。love doing“喜爱做某事”，动名词作宾语，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。
79．句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了滑雪。根据“overcoming it”可知，副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely，故填bravely。
80．句意：从第一天起，这一直是我最大的目标。根据“I hope that I’m able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing.”可知，这是谷爱凌最大的目标，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。
81．more 82．a 83．including 84．has got##has gotten 85．But 86．earth’s 87．Secondly 88．worrying 89．diseases 90．are affected
【导语】本文主要介绍气候变化对孩子健康的影响。
81．句意：根据最近的报告，这将给他们带来比他们的父母经历过的更多的健康问题。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级more，故填more。
82．句意：根据最近的一份报告，这将给他们带来比他们父母经历过的更多的健康问题。此处泛指一个报告，“recent”首字母为辅音音素，故填a。
83．句意：该报告是根据包括世界卫生组织在内的35个不同组织的研究做出的。根据“The report was made according to the research by 35 different groups, ...the World Health Organization.”可知，此处用来举例，用介词including表示“包括”，故填including。
84．句意：事实上，在过去的30年里，孩子和父母的健康状况都有所改善。根据“over the last 30 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语health是不可数名词，助动词用has，故填has got/gotten。
85．句意：但是今天，孩子们不得不面对一些新的问题。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。
86．句意：地球气候的巨大变化会从孩子们出生的那一刻起就对他们造成伤害。此处作定语修饰weather，用名词所有格，故填earth’s。
87．句意：其次，他们很虚弱，因为他们的身体还在发育。根据“Firstly”可知，此处用副词作状语，secondly“其次”，句首需大写首字母，故填Secondly。
88．句意：该报告列举了一些令人担忧的地区——人为污染源和野火造成的空气污染。此处作定语修饰areas，用修饰物的形容词worrying，故填worrying。
89．句意：天气变化使得一些疾病更容易传播。disease“疾病”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填diseases。
90．句意：该报告还表示，贫困国家的儿童比富裕国家的儿童受到的影响更大。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，故填are affected。
91．thankful 92．scientist 93．as 94．to find 95．slowly 96．is 97．using 98．going 99．times 100．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要关于孙思邈在上山采药时救下一只老虎的故事。
91．句意：但是孙思邈曾经救过一只老虎，并且这只老虎对他非常感激。根据“Sun Simiao once saved a tiger”可知，孙思邈曾经救下的老虎非常感谢他，be thankful to“对……感激”，此处thank“感谢”变成形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。
92．句意：孙思邈，唐代医药学家，以“药王”著称。结合句子“Sun Simiao, a medical…in Tang Dynasty”及science“科学”，孙思邈是一名唐代的医药学家，medical scientist“医学家”，science“科学”变成scientist“科学家”，又因前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用单数不变。故填scientist。
93．句意：孙思邈，唐代医药学家，以“药王”著称。根据“Sun Simiao…was known… “the king of medicine”. ”可知，孙思邈是以“药王”著称，be known as“以……著称”。故填as。
94．句意：一天早上，孙思邈去山上采草药。根据“One morning, Sun Simiao went to a hill…herbs.”可知，此处孙思邈上山的目的是去采草药，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，提示词find“找到”变成不定式形式to find。故填to find。
95．句意：他慢慢移动到了老虎的面前，然后看见了它肿胀的喉咙。根据“He moved…”可知，他慢慢地移动，此处修饰move“移动”需要使用副词，slow“慢慢的”变成副词形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
96．句意：孙思邈对老虎说：“在你的喉咙里有一根骨头。”根据“There…a bone in your throat”可知，there be句型使用就近原则，主语a bone是单数，又因此处是孙思邈在对老虎陈述事实说明现在嘴里的状况，时态使用一般现在时，be用is。故填is。
97．句意：通过使用一个圆环，孙思邈让老虎的嘴巴一直保持张开。根据“By…a ring, Sun kept the tiger’s mouth open.”可知，此处介词“”by通过”后用动名词形式，use的动名词形式是去e加ing。故填using。
98．句意：他花了半天的时间下山。根据“He spent half a day…”可知，主语+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱”，go变成going。故填going。
99．句意：它在他的面前放下了某样东西，低下头许多次，然后离开了。根据“lowered its head many…(time)”可知，many后要用可数名词的复数形式，此处time“次数”是可数名词。故填times。
100．句意：还是那只早上他救过的老虎。根据“It was…same tiger he had helped in the morning.”可知，是同一只老虎。same“相同的”前通常使用定冠词the。故填the。
101．and 102．a 103．as 104．places 105．in##against 106．have changed 107．who##that 108．influenced 109．daily 110．encouraging
【导语】本文主要讲述了“红色精神”深深地影响了许多中国人。
101．句意：“红色精神”深深地影响了许多中国人，无论老少。both...and...“两者都”，and符合句意，故填and。
102．句意：例如，中国共产党的诞生地浙江嘉兴，是勇气和开拓精神的普遍象征。根据“popular symbol”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，popular是以辅音音素开头的，因此a符合句意，故填a。
103．句意：江西井冈山被誉为“中国革命的摇篮”。be known as“作为……而出名”，as符合句意，故填as。
104．句意：陕西延安、山东临沂等地也是“革命老区”。根据“are”可知，需要名词复数，place的复数是places，故填places。
105．句意：中国共产党同人民群众在战争中并肩作战/一道抗击战争。根据“The CPC worked together with people to fight”可知，在战争中，中国共产党同人民群众并肩作战，可以填介词in；也可以用fight against“与……作斗争”，故填in/against。
106．句意：一百年过去了，这些“革命根据地”已经发生了很大的变化。根据“so far”可知，此句是现在完成时态，主语是“these ‘revolutionary bases’”，助动词用have，因此have changed符合句意，故填have changed。
107．句意：有许多年轻人正努力通过各种方式为家乡工作。根据“There are many young people...are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.”可知，本句是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“young people”，关系代词who/that符合句意，故填who/that。
108．句意：这些地方的年轻人是如何受到“红色精神”的影响的？根据“by ‘red spirit’”可知，此句是被动语态，influence的过去分词是influenced，故填influenced。
109．句意：他们如何在日常生活中贯彻这种精神？根据“lives”可知，需要形容词修饰，day的形容词是daily，故填daily。
110．句意：这将不断鼓励我们努力工作，心怀感恩，为他人服务。keep doing“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，encouraging符合句意，故填encouraging。
111．rode 112．first 113．between 114．to thank 115．called 116．who 117．death 118．So 119．was made 120．greeting
【导语】本文作者给我们介绍了父亲节的来历。当父亲节来的时候，你可以用不同的方式对自己的父亲表达你的爱和感谢。
111．句意：当你年轻的时候，谁让你骑在他的自行车后面？根据“When you were young”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式rode“骑车”。故填rode。
112．句意：谁帮你解决了你的第一道难的数学题？此处作定语修饰problem，用序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
113．句意：谁教你分辨是非？根据“Who taught you the difference...right and wrong?”可知，此处是between...and...短语，意为“在……之间”。故填between。
114．句意：所以为什么不做一些事情来感谢你的父亲？“do something”的目的是“thank your dad”，作目的状语用动词不定式to thank“感谢”。故填to thank。
115．句意：1909年，一位名叫索诺拉·斯马特·多德的美国女士提出了父亲节的想法。根据“The idea of Father’s Day came from an American lady… Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909.”可知，是一位名叫索诺拉·斯马特·多德的美国女士，用called作后置定语。故填called。
116．句意：她想要一个特别的日子来纪念她的父亲， 他在妻子去世后抚养了六个孩子。句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词是人“her father”，先行词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
117．句意：她想要一个特别的日子来纪念她的父亲，他在妻子去世后抚养了六个孩子。根据“...raised six children after his wife’s...”可知，此处应使用名词death“死亡”作宾语，故填death。
118．句意：所以她选择在1910年父亲生日那天举办第一次父亲节庆祝活动。根据“Her father was born in June...she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday”可知前后两句话是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，放句首首字母大写。故填So。
119．句意：最后，在1966年，六月的第三个星期日定为父亲节。make“制作”，主语“the third Sunday in June”和谓语“make”之间是被动关系，根据“in 1966”可知句子应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was made。
120．句意：送他一张贺卡或一个小礼物可以使他快乐。greeting card“贺卡”。故填greeting。
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