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中考英语模拟考试周周练01（深圳卷）-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用）
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这是一份中考英语模拟考试周周练01（深圳卷）-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用），共19页。
绝密★
中考英语模拟考试周周练01
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a(n) ____1____ day for Zhang Tian. He had been teaching in Guizhou Province for quite a few ____2____. Zhang Tian graduated from university last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. ____3____, Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle, so he became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
But not ____4____ lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller that he had imagined. Living in the village was also a ____5____. He could only shower every four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea. The school had three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make the school life more ____6____ for his students, Zhang Tian added more subjects—music, art and PE. PE is certainly the kids’ favourite subject! The playground is now full of laughter and music.
Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. He has enjoyed ____7____ for the children. What made him feel good was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more ____8____ in learning. Zhang Tian also brought ____9____ to the village. He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. His efforts made him very popular among the villagers. The villages is like his second home now. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life, although it may not be what others _____10_____.
1．A．ordinary B．exciting C．lucky D．unforgettable
2．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
3．A．First B．Next C．Besides D．However
4．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
5．A．duty B．challenge C．chance D．solution
6．A．convenient B．traditional C．enjoyable D．changeable
7．A．playing B．working C．studying D．talking
8．A．relaxed B．excited C．nervous D．confident
9．A．cases B．examples C．changes D．suggestions
10．A．decided B．believed C．promised D．expected
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）
A
How to Be Safe Alone
Being alone at home or outside the house, especially if it’s a new experience, can be scary (吓人的). But don’t worry. With a few tips below, you’ll be prepared to face the situation all by yourself.
Tip 1 Keep a key on you at all times.
Keep the key with you all the time. Keep it in a safe place, such as your wallet or inner pocket. Make sure you don’t lose it. You don’t want to get locked out of the house on a day when your parents won’t be back until late. But don’t leave it outside your house (e.g. under the doormat or in the garden) — someone could find it easily and break into the house.
Tip 2 Have a list of phone numbers.
If you lose your cell phone or the battery (电池) dies, you don’t want to realize you can’t remember the number to call your dad at work. Put the phone list somewhere important, maybe where you keep your key. Besides your parents’ phone numbers, you should have at least three of others’.
Tip 3 Keep emergency (紧急) money with you.
Don’t keep too much money on you. Twenty dollars should be fine at home, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to carry more than five. It’s all about safety. Discuss with your parents how much money you should have with you.
Tip 4 Always have a backup plan
Unfortunately, things do go wrong sometimes. In such a sudden situation, not being prepared can be scary, even dangerous. Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may happen. It will help you find the fastest way to get help.
11． It’s better to keep the room key ________.
A．outside the house B．in the pocket C．under the doormat D．in the garden
12．How many phone numbers at least are you advised to keep for safety?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
13．Which of the actions may be safe at home but dangerous outside alone?
A．Have a phone list with you. B．Forget to call your parents.
C．Carry 20 dollars with you. D．Keep room keys with you.
14．Why do you need a backup plan?
A．Because it can get you ready for a sudden change.
B．Because it’s always too dangerous to stay outside.
C．Because the other plan will fail to work properly.
D．Because it is the fastest way for you to find your parents.
15．The passage is probably written for ________.
A．teachers B．children C．parents D．policemen
B
Stephen Hawking once said that to limit(限制) ourselves to earthly matters would limit the human spirit.
We as a species have followed this line of thinking. We’ve achieved great things, including the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe(探测器) launch fifty-three years ago. The Voyager I has left our solar system(太阳系), making it the farthest-traveling spacecraft made by mankind.
The year 2019 was a big year for space exploration. NASA’s TESS satellite is searching for worlds beyond our solar system. Scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time.
However, although we have got lots of success, we’re still playing catch-up to the universe’s 13.8 billion years of evolution(演化). And with every step forward, we find more mysteries.
One such mystery was the Oumuamua comet(彗星) in 2017. Unlike other comets, Oumuamua had no tail. It left our solar system quickly. Was Oumuamua just a space rock? Or could it have been an alien probe? We don’t know.
Another mystery we have yet to solve has to do with dark matter(暗物质) or dark energy. What are they? We know that they make up over 95 percent of our universe. But we still don’t know how to touch them.
Right now, the farthest distance we can see with our space telescopes is 32 billion light years. That’s a great distance, but still very small compared to the size of our universe. How much of the universe have we really discovered? What lies beyond 32 billion light years away?
There are still many unanswered questions. But as technology improves, our next discovery might totally change our understanding of our universe.
16．When did the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe launch?
A．In 1951. B．In 1965. C．In 1969. D．In 1972.
17．Why the year 2019 was a big year for space exploration?
A．Because the Voyager I has been launched successfully.
B．Because scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time.
C．Because we found all mysteries.
D．Because we solved some problems of dark matter.
18．What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A．Oumuamua comet. B．Voyager I. C．Black hole. D．Dark matter.
19．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．We have solved how to do with the dark matter and dark energy.
B．95 percent of the universe is dark energy.
C．The farthest distance we can see is 32 billion light years.
D．With the development of technology, we may have different understanding of the universe.
20．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The Voyager I traveled in the solar system.
B．The history of space exploration.
C．Some information about Oumuamua.
D．The universe needs further discovering.
C
During the two sessions(两会), people around the world talk about China. Have you ever wondered what topics Generation Z (people born 1995—2009) are most interested in? In March 2022, China Daily did a survey on topics of the two sessions to see what interests Generation Zers most. Let’s take a look.
Among all topics, “mental health” got the most votes(投票). “Spreading traditional culture” (83%) followed closely. The top choice is not unexpected. Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years. The rate of depression(抑郁)among them was nearly 25%. The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well-being. When they don’t feel well, they dare to speak out and ask for help.
Although Generation Zers are young, they understand the power of traditional culture. They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to spread it to the world. Zhao Yan, a junior 2 student from Liaoning Riwan Middle School, said, “My school set up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture. I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club. I have learned a lot. I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting. It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art. It’s our duty to pass this great art to future generations.”
Instead of only focusing on themselves, Generation Zers also set their eyes on social problems. Kevin Xu, a 16-year-old boy from Shenzhen, told the reporter. “I care about the prevention and control measures(防治措施)of COVID-19. I’m now studying in the UK. In February, the UK government ended quarantine(隔离)rules. It means that COVID-19 patients can go out. This would never happen in China! I think China’s ‘dynamic zero-case’ policy(动态清零政策)sounds more responsible. A country should protect its people in a pandemic.”
People seem to know little about Generation Zers. Thanks to this survey, we are able to take a closer look at “what Generation Zers care about” and paint a picture of what they are like.
21．According to the passage, what might be the present of votes of mental health in the survey?
A．95%. B．84%. C．55%. D．72%.
22．Which clubs does Zhao Yan take part in?
A．The paper-cutting club and the hanfu club.
B．The hanfu club and the chess club.
C．The taichi club and the Chinese painting club.
D．The erhu club and the paper-cutting club.
23．What can we infer(推断)from the fourth paragraph?
A．Kevin Xu studies in the UK and he is satisfied with everything there.
B．Kevin Xu agrees with the control measures of COVID-19 in the UK.
C．Kevin Xu thinks China’s “dynamic zero-case” policy is a wise decision.
D．Kevin Xu thinks it’s fine for COVID-19 patients to go out.
24．What is the structure of this passage?
A．①—②③④⑤ B．①—②③④—⑤ C．①—②③—④⑤ D．①—②—③④—⑤
25．We can find the article in ________.
A．A SCIENCE BOOK B．A STORY BOOK C．NEWSPAPER D．A NOVEL
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从文后的的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Peking duck has been served in China for centuries. ___26___ The duck is cooked, sliced(把……切成片) thinly, and topped with crispy skin. The dish is usually served with spring onion, cucumber, sweet bean sauce and pancakes.
___27___ Hou Yahui has been working at the restaurant for about 20 years. “Our restaurant chain(连锁店)sells more than 2 million roast ducks(烤鸭)in 400 different styles to more than 5 million customers every year,” he said. “The preparation includes 50 steps, and it takes 3 days to cook the duck to make sure that it’s the best it can be.”
Hou explained that the duck has to be dried to make the skin crispy(脆的). ___28___ Finally, the duck is sliced in front of diners at the table, just as it has been done for more than 150 years.
Because the restaurant often serves more than 600 ducks in a single evening, some people may ask: ___29___
“We raise the ducks on our own farms for 42 days in an environment where they can move and fed freely, ” Hou said. “This allows us to control the supply chain from beginning to end and lower costs, as well as increase quality.”
Quanjude employs between 50 and 60 cooks a each restaurant. ___30___
There’s always a long line to get into Quanjude and other Beijing restaurants that specialize in Peking duck, so be sure to book early if you want to try the famous dish.
A．Does it take a long time to wait for a seat?
B．How can they make sure the quality of the duck is high?
C．It is still one of the most popular dishes in Beijing.
D．Some of them have worked at the same restaurant for about 50 years.
E．One of the most famous restaurants in Beijing is Quanjude.
F．It is then roasted over an open fire, allowing the fat to be cooked off.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。
____31____ “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”.
____32____ Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come.
____33____ Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t.
____34____ Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time.
____35____ Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can’t.
A．The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.
B．Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake.
C．One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.
D．A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others.
E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold(羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe.
F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
If you were 90 years old, what would you plan to do? Few people would like to have new challenges at that age. ___36___, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.
As a man of 93, he ___37___ (meet) a challenge. One day, a film director came to him and asked if he wanted to act in ___38___ (he) movie. “What can I do in the movie?” asked the old man.
“You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the right man for ___39___movie The Barber .”
Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job so he practised hard to be a better one. ___40___ his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he ___41___ (choose) by the film director.
The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the ___42___ (invite). He spent hours every day ___43___ (practise) though he knew the story well.
While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know if Mr. Jing was able to work for long hours. At last, Jing successfully solved all his problems and the film was ___44___ (perfect) done! Now Jing became one of the ____45____ (famous) actors in the country!
四、书面表达（15分）
46．作为社会主义先行示范区，深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。
要点：1. 自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山……
2. 人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动……
3. 自己发现的深圳之美。
要求：1. 词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范整洁；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：自然风光natural scenery；人文之美beauty of humanity；深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Month
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了张天在乡村的教学生活。
1．句意：这对于张天来说是平凡的一天。
ordinary普通的；exciting令人兴奋的；lucky幸运的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day”可知这是他普通一天的生活。故选A。
2．句意：他在贵州省教书已经好几个月了。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Zhang Tian graduated from university last year”可知他已经在这里教了几个月书了。故选C。
3．句意：然而，张天想开始一种新的生活方式，于是他成为了一所乡村学校的义务教师。
first第一；next下一个；besides而且；however然而。根据“Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle”可知此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故选D。
4．句意：但并非一切都如张天所愿。
something一些事；everything所有事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“The school was much smaller that he had imagined”可知不是所有的事情都如他所愿。故选B。
5．句意：住在村里也是一个挑战。
duty责任；challenge挑战；chance机会；solution解决方案。根据“He could only shower every four days”可知住在村里对他来说也是挑战。故选B。
6．句意：为了让学生的学校生活更愉快，张天增加了更多的科目。
convenient方便的；traditional传统的；enjoyable愉快的；changeable可变的。根据“To make the school life more...for his students, Zhang Tian added more subjects”可知他添加了许多学科，是为了让学生的学校生活更愉快。故选C。
7．句意：他喜欢为孩子们工作。
playing玩；working工作；studying学习；talking说话。根据“for the children”可知是为孩子们工作。故选B。
8．句意：他们对学习更有信心。
relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“his students were able to read, speak and write in English”可知他的学生能够读、说和写英语，在学习上更加自信。故选D。
9．句意：张天也给村子带来了变化。
cases情况；examples例子；changes改变；suggestions建议。根据“He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library”可知村子也发生了很多变化。故选C。
10．句意：他感到很高兴，当他选择自己的生活时，他遵从了自己的心意，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。
decided决定；believed相信；promised承诺；expected期待。根据“he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life, although it may not be what others”可知他遵从自己的内心，虽然这可能不是别人所期望的。故选D。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了独自一人在家或室外如何保证安全，给了四条建议。
11．细节理解题。根据“Keep the key with you all the time. Keep it in a safe place, such as your wallet or inner pocket.”可知，最好把钥匙放到口袋里。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Put the phone list somewhere important, maybe where you keep your key. Besides your parents’ phone numbers, you should have at least three of others’.”可知，为了安全起见，建议至少要保留5个号码。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Twenty dollars should be fine at home, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to carry more than five.”可知，随身携带20美元在家里是安全的，但在外面是危险的。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, things do go wrong sometimes. In such a sudden situation, not being prepared can be scary, even dangerous.”可推断，你需要备份计划，因为它可以让你为突然的变化做好准备。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may happen. Find the fastest way to get help.”可知，与你的父母和邻居讨论在可能发生的紧急情况下你应该做什么。可推测，这篇文章可能是为儿童写的。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要描述了太空探索的发展历史。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“We’ve achieved great things, including the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe(探测器) launch fifty-three years ago.” 可知，登月和旅行者1号太空探测器是53年前发射的，即1969年，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time.” 可知，因为科学家们第一次成功地拍到了黑洞的照片，所以2019年对太空探索来说是重要的一年。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第五段“One such mystery was the Oumuamua comet(彗星) in 2017. Unlike other comets, Oumuamua had no tail.” 可知，上文提到了彗星，所以此处it代指彗星，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But as technology improves, our next discovery might totally change our understanding of our universe.” 可知，随着科技的发展，我们可能对宇宙有不同的理解。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据全文，首先描述了53年前发射的登月和旅行者1号太空探测器，然后描述了2019年太空探索的重要进步，根据倒数第二段“Right now, the farthest distance we can see with our space telescopes is 32 billion light years.” 可知，文章主要描述了太空探索的发展历史，故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当代95后和00后最关心的热点话题，分别是：心理健康，传播传统文化，还有像新冠肺炎疫情这种社会问题。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Among all topics, ‘mental health’ got the most votes (投票). ‘Spreading traditional culture’ (83%) followed closely.”可知，“心理健康”获得了最多的投票，“传播传统文化”占83%紧随其后，由此可推断“心理健康”的投票是大于83%，且与83%相近。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club.”可知，她参加了剪纸和汉服俱乐部。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I think China’s ‘dynamic zero-case’ policy(动态清零政策)sounds more responsible.”可知，他认为中国对于新冠肺炎病毒动态清零政策更合理。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是为了引出下文青少年的关注点，第二段至第四段是分别介绍青少年的关注点，最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总—分—总。故选B。
25．推理判断题。本文讲的是当代95后和00后最关心的热点话题，所以可能出现在新闻报纸上。故选C。
26．C 27．E 28．F 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京烤鸭的历史和烤鸭的制作过程, 其精细的制作工艺和鲜美的味道让许多人心向往之，同时还介绍了北京最著名的餐馆——全聚德餐馆。
26．根据上文“Peking duck has been served in China for centuries.”可知说的是北京烤鸭在中国的历史，结合选项，下文应说“它仍然是北京最受欢迎的菜肴之一”。故选C。
27．根据下文“Hou Yahui has been working at the restaurant for about 20 years.”和“Our restaurant chain(连锁店)sells more than 2 million roast ducks(烤鸭)in 400 different styles to more than 5 million customers every year,” 可知说的是餐厅，结合选项，选项E“北京最著名的餐馆之一是全聚德。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据上文“Hou explained that the duck has to be dried to make the skin crispy（脆的）.” 和下文 “Finally, the duck is sliced in front of diners at the table．”可知说的是烤鸭的制作过程，此处应说烤鸭的制作过程，结合选项，选项F“然后在明火上烘烤，让脂肪被煮熟。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据上文“Because the restaurant often serves more than 600 ducks in a single evening,”和下文 “We raise the ducks ... increase quality.”可推测，此处人们怀疑质量，结合选项，选项B“他们如何确保鸭子的质量高？”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据上文“Quanjude employs between 50 and 60 cooks a each restaurant.”可知下文应介绍全聚德餐厅的厨师，结合选项，选项D“他们中的一些人在同一家餐厅工作了大约50年。”符合语境。故选D
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文主要是一些中华成语故事与学生的一些问题做的配对。
31．根据“‘Because’ and ‘so’ shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add ‘so’ to the sentence with ‘because’.”可知，“因为”和“所以”不应该放在一起，但是一些学生经常在“because”后面加上“so”。可知这里because和so一起用有些“画蛇添足”，选项B“几个人在地板上画蛇。有一个人第一个完成了一条蛇，但是他没有获胜，因为他给他的蛇添了脚。”与之相符，故选B。
32．根据“Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come.”可知，有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确的答案。但如果他们只靠运气，失败可能会到来。可知这里与“守株待兔”意思比较相近，选项C“一天，一只兔子撞到一棵树上，摔死了。附近的一个农民享用了这只兔子，每天都在同一个地方等待更多的兔子。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟。”与之相符，故选C。
33．根据“Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t.”可知，有些学生假装知道语法规则，但实际上他们不知道。可知这里与“掩耳盗铃”意思相近，选项D“一个人想偷隔壁的大钟。然而，他必须制造出很大的噪音，所以他用衣服块捂住耳朵，心想如果他听不到噪音，别人也听不到。”与之相符，故选D。
34．根据“Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time.”可知，学生需要从错误中吸取教训，这样他们下次就不会犯同样的错误了。可知这里与“亡羊补牢”的意思比较接近，选项E“一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有个洞。所以他马上就修好了。结果，其余的羊都安全了。”与之相符，故选E。
35．根据“Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can’t.”可知，一些学生似乎能够背诵英语文本。但如果让他们单独做，他们就做不到。可知这里与“滥竽充数”意思相近，选项A“老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点，并加入了音乐团队。但这位新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。这个没有音乐才能的人很害怕，跑开了。”与之相符，故选A。
36．However 37．met 38．his 39．the 40．In 41．was chosen 42．invitation 43．practising 44．perfectly 45．most famous
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Jing Kui的93岁的老年人，被导演选中，演了一部电影，并成了这个国家最著名的演员之一。
36．句意：然而，一个叫Jing Kui的老年人做了一个让许多人惊讶的事情。副词在句首对整个句子起修饰说明的作用。故填However。
37．句意：作为一个93岁的人，他遇到了一个挑战。主体时态是一般过去时。故填met。
38．句意：一天，一个电影导演来问他是否想在他的电影里扮演角色。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
39．句意：我认为你是出演电影《The Barber》的合适人选。movie后面的词语是The Barber，所以要用定冠词来填空，表特指《The Barber》这部电影。故填the。
40．句意：在他八十多岁的时候，他仍然在做同样的工作。in one’s+基数词的复数形式，表示在某人多少岁的时候。故填In。
41．句意：那就是他为什么被导演选中的原因。对于他来说是被选中的，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空，主语是he。故填was chosen。
42．句意：这个老人在接受之前读了剧本。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词来填空。故填invitation。
43．句意：尽管他对故事很熟悉了，他每天仍花费好几个小时练习。spend...doing...固定短语，花费……做某事……，故填practising。
44．句意：最后， Jing成功地解决了所有的问题，电影很完美。副词修饰动词。故填perfectly。
45．句意：现在Jing变成了这个国家最著名的演员之一。in the country是形容词最高级，表示比较的范围。故填 most famous。
46．范文
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you? If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.
First, Shenzhen is famous for its natural scenery. There are lots of beautiful nature parks in Shenzhen. For example, Lianhua Mountain is a perfect place for you to enjoy fascinating clouds. Second, Shenzhen has its beauty of humanity. A group of volunteers wearing red vets can be seen everywhere. There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily. At last, I’m also impressed by its people. You don’t have to worry at all if you need help, because people around you are all kind and helpful. It is a city full of harmony.
I am proud of living in Shenzhen, and I firmly believe Shenzhen will be more beautiful and prosperous in the future.
Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，使内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明主题，说明主题是“发现深圳之美”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍深圳的美，包括自然方面、人文方面以及自身体会；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的自豪以及对深圳的美好期望。
[亮点词汇]
①a good chance to do一个做……的好机会
②be impressed by被……所感动
[高分句型]
①If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.（If引导条件状语从句）
②There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Shenzhen Reading Month）
绝密★
中考英语模拟考试周周练01
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a(n) ____1____ day for Zhang Tian. He had been teaching in Guizhou Province for quite a few ____2____. Zhang Tian graduated from university last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. ____3____, Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle, so he became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
But not ____4____ lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller that he had imagined. Living in the village was also a ____5____. He could only shower every four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea. The school had three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make the school life more ____6____ for his students, Zhang Tian added more subjects—music, art and PE. PE is certainly the kids’ favourite subject! The playground is now full of laughter and music.
Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. He has enjoyed ____7____ for the children. What made him feel good was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more ____8____ in learning. Zhang Tian also brought ____9____ to the village. He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. His efforts made him very popular among the villagers. The villages is like his second home now. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life, although it may not be what others _____10_____.
1．A．ordinary B．exciting C．lucky D．unforgettable
2．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
3．A．First B．Next C．Besides D．However
4．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
5．A．duty B．challenge C．chance D．solution
6．A．convenient B．traditional C．enjoyable D．changeable
7．A．playing B．working C．studying D．talking
8．A．relaxed B．excited C．nervous D．confident
9．A．cases B．examples C．changes D．suggestions
10．A．decided B．believed C．promised D．expected
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）
A
How to Be Safe Alone
Being alone at home or outside the house, especially if it’s a new experience, can be scary (吓人的). But don’t worry. With a few tips below, you’ll be prepared to face the situation all by yourself.
Tip 1 Keep a key on you at all times.
Keep the key with you all the time. Keep it in a safe place, such as your wallet or inner pocket. Make sure you don’t lose it. You don’t want to get locked out of the house on a day when your parents won’t be back until late. But don’t leave it outside your house (e.g. under the doormat or in the garden) — someone could find it easily and break into the house.
Tip 2 Have a list of phone numbers.
If you lose your cell phone or the battery (电池) dies, you don’t want to realize you can’t remember the number to call your dad at work. Put the phone list somewhere important, maybe where you keep your key. Besides your parents’ phone numbers, you should have at least three of others’.
Tip 3 Keep emergency (紧急) money with you.
Don’t keep too much money on you. Twenty dollars should be fine at home, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to carry more than five. It’s all about safety. Discuss with your parents how much money you should have with you.
Tip 4 Always have a backup plan
Unfortunately, things do go wrong sometimes. In such a sudden situation, not being prepared can be scary, even dangerous. Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may happen. It will help you find the fastest way to get help.
11． It’s better to keep the room key ________.
A．outside the house B．in the pocket C．under the doormat D．in the garden
12．How many phone numbers at least are you advised to keep for safety?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
13．Which of the actions may be safe at home but dangerous outside alone?
A．Have a phone list with you. B．Forget to call your parents.
C．Carry 20 dollars with you. D．Keep room keys with you.
14．Why do you need a backup plan?
A．Because it can get you ready for a sudden change.
B．Because it’s always too dangerous to stay outside.
C．Because the other plan will fail to work properly.
D．Because it is the fastest way for you to find your parents.
15．The passage is probably written for ________.
A．teachers B．children C．parents D．policemen
B
Stephen Hawking once said that to limit(限制) ourselves to earthly matters would limit the human spirit.
We as a species have followed this line of thinking. We’ve achieved great things, including the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe(探测器) launch fifty-three years ago. The Voyager I has left our solar system(太阳系), making it the farthest-traveling spacecraft made by mankind.
The year 2019 was a big year for space exploration. NASA’s TESS satellite is searching for worlds beyond our solar system. Scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time.
However, although we have got lots of success, we’re still playing catch-up to the universe’s 13.8 billion years of evolution(演化). And with every step forward, we find more mysteries.
One such mystery was the Oumuamua comet(彗星) in 2017. Unlike other comets, Oumuamua had no tail. It left our solar system quickly. Was Oumuamua just a space rock? Or could it have been an alien probe? We don’t know.
Another mystery we have yet to solve has to do with dark matter(暗物质) or dark energy. What are they? We know that they make up over 95 percent of our universe. But we still don’t know how to touch them.
Right now, the farthest distance we can see with our space telescopes is 32 billion light years. That’s a great distance, but still very small compared to the size of our universe. How much of the universe have we really discovered? What lies beyond 32 billion light years away?
There are still many unanswered questions. But as technology improves, our next discovery might totally change our understanding of our universe.
16．When did the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe launch?
A．In 1951. B．In 1965. C．In 1969. D．In 1972.
17．Why the year 2019 was a big year for space exploration?
A．Because the Voyager I has been launched successfully.
B．Because scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time.
C．Because we found all mysteries.
D．Because we solved some problems of dark matter.
18．What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A．Oumuamua comet. B．Voyager I. C．Black hole. D．Dark matter.
19．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．We have solved how to do with the dark matter and dark energy.
B．95 percent of the universe is dark energy.
C．The farthest distance we can see is 32 billion light years.
D．With the development of technology, we may have different understanding of the universe.
20．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The Voyager I traveled in the solar system.
B．The history of space exploration.
C．Some information about Oumuamua.
D．The universe needs further discovering.
C
During the two sessions(两会), people around the world talk about China. Have you ever wondered what topics Generation Z (people born 1995—2009) are most interested in? In March 2022, China Daily did a survey on topics of the two sessions to see what interests Generation Zers most. Let’s take a look.
Among all topics, “mental health” got the most votes(投票). “Spreading traditional culture” (83%) followed closely. The top choice is not unexpected. Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years. The rate of depression(抑郁)among them was nearly 25%. The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well-being. When they don’t feel well, they dare to speak out and ask for help.
Although Generation Zers are young, they understand the power of traditional culture. They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to spread it to the world. Zhao Yan, a junior 2 student from Liaoning Riwan Middle School, said, “My school set up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture. I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club. I have learned a lot. I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting. It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art. It’s our duty to pass this great art to future generations.”
Instead of only focusing on themselves, Generation Zers also set their eyes on social problems. Kevin Xu, a 16-year-old boy from Shenzhen, told the reporter. “I care about the prevention and control measures(防治措施)of COVID-19. I’m now studying in the UK. In February, the UK government ended quarantine(隔离)rules. It means that COVID-19 patients can go out. This would never happen in China! I think China’s ‘dynamic zero-case’ policy(动态清零政策)sounds more responsible. A country should protect its people in a pandemic.”
People seem to know little about Generation Zers. Thanks to this survey, we are able to take a closer look at “what Generation Zers care about” and paint a picture of what they are like.
21．According to the passage, what might be the present of votes of mental health in the survey?
A．95%. B．84%. C．55%. D．72%.
22．Which clubs does Zhao Yan take part in?
A．The paper-cutting club and the hanfu club.
B．The hanfu club and the chess club.
C．The taichi club and the Chinese painting club.
D．The erhu club and the paper-cutting club.
23．What can we infer(推断)from the fourth paragraph?
A．Kevin Xu studies in the UK and he is satisfied with everything there.
B．Kevin Xu agrees with the control measures of COVID-19 in the UK.
C．Kevin Xu thinks China’s “dynamic zero-case” policy is a wise decision.
D．Kevin Xu thinks it’s fine for COVID-19 patients to go out.
24．What is the structure of this passage?
A．①—②③④⑤ B．①—②③④—⑤ C．①—②③—④⑤ D．①—②—③④—⑤
25．We can find the article in ________.
A．A SCIENCE BOOK B．A STORY BOOK C．NEWSPAPER D．A NOVEL
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从文后的的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Peking duck has been served in China for centuries. ___26___ The duck is cooked, sliced(把……切成片) thinly, and topped with crispy skin. The dish is usually served with spring onion, cucumber, sweet bean sauce and pancakes.
___27___ Hou Yahui has been working at the restaurant for about 20 years. “Our restaurant chain(连锁店)sells more than 2 million roast ducks(烤鸭)in 400 different styles to more than 5 million customers every year,” he said. “The preparation includes 50 steps, and it takes 3 days to cook the duck to make sure that it’s the best it can be.”
Hou explained that the duck has to be dried to make the skin crispy(脆的). ___28___ Finally, the duck is sliced in front of diners at the table, just as it has been done for more than 150 years.
Because the restaurant often serves more than 600 ducks in a single evening, some people may ask: ___29___
“We raise the ducks on our own farms for 42 days in an environment where they can move and fed freely, ” Hou said. “This allows us to control the supply chain from beginning to end and lower costs, as well as increase quality.”
Quanjude employs between 50 and 60 cooks a each restaurant. ___30___
There’s always a long line to get into Quanjude and other Beijing restaurants that specialize in Peking duck, so be sure to book early if you want to try the famous dish.
A．Does it take a long time to wait for a seat?
B．How can they make sure the quality of the duck is high?
C．It is still one of the most popular dishes in Beijing.
D．Some of them have worked at the same restaurant for about 50 years.
E．One of the most famous restaurants in Beijing is Quanjude.
F．It is then roasted over an open fire, allowing the fat to be cooked off.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。
____31____ “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”.
____32____ Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come.
____33____ Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t.
____34____ Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time.
____35____ Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can’t.
A．The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.
B．Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake.
C．One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.
D．A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others.
E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold(羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe.
F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
If you were 90 years old, what would you plan to do? Few people would like to have new challenges at that age. ___36___, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.
As a man of 93, he ___37___ (meet) a challenge. One day, a film director came to him and asked if he wanted to act in ___38___ (he) movie. “What can I do in the movie?” asked the old man.
“You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the right man for ___39___movie The Barber .”
Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job so he practised hard to be a better one. ___40___ his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he ___41___ (choose) by the film director.
The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the ___42___ (invite). He spent hours every day ___43___ (practise) though he knew the story well.
While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know if Mr. Jing was able to work for long hours. At last, Jing successfully solved all his problems and the film was ___44___ (perfect) done! Now Jing became one of the ____45____ (famous) actors in the country!
四、书面表达（15分）
46．作为社会主义先行示范区，深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。
要点：1. 自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山……
2. 人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动……
3. 自己发现的深圳之美。
要求：1. 词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范整洁；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：自然风光natural scenery；人文之美beauty of humanity；深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Month
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了张天在乡村的教学生活。
1．句意：这对于张天来说是平凡的一天。
ordinary普通的；exciting令人兴奋的；lucky幸运的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day”可知这是他普通一天的生活。故选A。
2．句意：他在贵州省教书已经好几个月了。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Zhang Tian graduated from university last year”可知他已经在这里教了几个月书了。故选C。
3．句意：然而，张天想开始一种新的生活方式，于是他成为了一所乡村学校的义务教师。
first第一；next下一个；besides而且；however然而。根据“Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle”可知此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故选D。
4．句意：但并非一切都如张天所愿。
something一些事；everything所有事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“The school was much smaller that he had imagined”可知不是所有的事情都如他所愿。故选B。
5．句意：住在村里也是一个挑战。
duty责任；challenge挑战；chance机会；solution解决方案。根据“He could only shower every four days”可知住在村里对他来说也是挑战。故选B。
6．句意：为了让学生的学校生活更愉快，张天增加了更多的科目。
convenient方便的；traditional传统的；enjoyable愉快的；changeable可变的。根据“To make the school life more...for his students, Zhang Tian added more subjects”可知他添加了许多学科，是为了让学生的学校生活更愉快。故选C。
7．句意：他喜欢为孩子们工作。
playing玩；working工作；studying学习；talking说话。根据“for the children”可知是为孩子们工作。故选B。
8．句意：他们对学习更有信心。
relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“his students were able to read, speak and write in English”可知他的学生能够读、说和写英语，在学习上更加自信。故选D。
9．句意：张天也给村子带来了变化。
cases情况；examples例子；changes改变；suggestions建议。根据“He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library”可知村子也发生了很多变化。故选C。
10．句意：他感到很高兴，当他选择自己的生活时，他遵从了自己的心意，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。
decided决定；believed相信；promised承诺；expected期待。根据“he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life, although it may not be what others”可知他遵从自己的内心，虽然这可能不是别人所期望的。故选D。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了独自一人在家或室外如何保证安全，给了四条建议。
11．细节理解题。根据“Keep the key with you all the time. Keep it in a safe place, such as your wallet or inner pocket.”可知，最好把钥匙放到口袋里。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Put the phone list somewhere important, maybe where you keep your key. Besides your parents’ phone numbers, you should have at least three of others’.”可知，为了安全起见，建议至少要保留5个号码。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Twenty dollars should be fine at home, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to carry more than five.”可知，随身携带20美元在家里是安全的，但在外面是危险的。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, things do go wrong sometimes. In such a sudden situation, not being prepared can be scary, even dangerous.”可推断，你需要备份计划，因为它可以让你为突然的变化做好准备。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may happen. Find the fastest way to get help.”可知，与你的父母和邻居讨论在可能发生的紧急情况下你应该做什么。可推测，这篇文章可能是为儿童写的。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要描述了太空探索的发展历史。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“We’ve achieved great things, including the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe(探测器) launch fifty-three years ago.” 可知，登月和旅行者1号太空探测器是53年前发射的，即1969年，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time.” 可知，因为科学家们第一次成功地拍到了黑洞的照片，所以2019年对太空探索来说是重要的一年。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第五段“One such mystery was the Oumuamua comet(彗星) in 2017. Unlike other comets, Oumuamua had no tail.” 可知，上文提到了彗星，所以此处it代指彗星，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But as technology improves, our next discovery might totally change our understanding of our universe.” 可知，随着科技的发展，我们可能对宇宙有不同的理解。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据全文，首先描述了53年前发射的登月和旅行者1号太空探测器，然后描述了2019年太空探索的重要进步，根据倒数第二段“Right now, the farthest distance we can see with our space telescopes is 32 billion light years.” 可知，文章主要描述了太空探索的发展历史，故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当代95后和00后最关心的热点话题，分别是：心理健康，传播传统文化，还有像新冠肺炎疫情这种社会问题。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Among all topics, ‘mental health’ got the most votes (投票). ‘Spreading traditional culture’ (83%) followed closely.”可知，“心理健康”获得了最多的投票，“传播传统文化”占83%紧随其后，由此可推断“心理健康”的投票是大于83%，且与83%相近。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club.”可知，她参加了剪纸和汉服俱乐部。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I think China’s ‘dynamic zero-case’ policy(动态清零政策)sounds more responsible.”可知，他认为中国对于新冠肺炎病毒动态清零政策更合理。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是为了引出下文青少年的关注点，第二段至第四段是分别介绍青少年的关注点，最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总—分—总。故选B。
25．推理判断题。本文讲的是当代95后和00后最关心的热点话题，所以可能出现在新闻报纸上。故选C。
26．C 27．E 28．F 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京烤鸭的历史和烤鸭的制作过程, 其精细的制作工艺和鲜美的味道让许多人心向往之，同时还介绍了北京最著名的餐馆——全聚德餐馆。
26．根据上文“Peking duck has been served in China for centuries.”可知说的是北京烤鸭在中国的历史，结合选项，下文应说“它仍然是北京最受欢迎的菜肴之一”。故选C。
27．根据下文“Hou Yahui has been working at the restaurant for about 20 years.”和“Our restaurant chain(连锁店)sells more than 2 million roast ducks(烤鸭)in 400 different styles to more than 5 million customers every year,” 可知说的是餐厅，结合选项，选项E“北京最著名的餐馆之一是全聚德。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据上文“Hou explained that the duck has to be dried to make the skin crispy（脆的）.” 和下文 “Finally, the duck is sliced in front of diners at the table．”可知说的是烤鸭的制作过程，此处应说烤鸭的制作过程，结合选项，选项F“然后在明火上烘烤，让脂肪被煮熟。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据上文“Because the restaurant often serves more than 600 ducks in a single evening,”和下文 “We raise the ducks ... increase quality.”可推测，此处人们怀疑质量，结合选项，选项B“他们如何确保鸭子的质量高？”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据上文“Quanjude employs between 50 and 60 cooks a each restaurant.”可知下文应介绍全聚德餐厅的厨师，结合选项，选项D“他们中的一些人在同一家餐厅工作了大约50年。”符合语境。故选D
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文主要是一些中华成语故事与学生的一些问题做的配对。
31．根据“‘Because’ and ‘so’ shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add ‘so’ to the sentence with ‘because’.”可知，“因为”和“所以”不应该放在一起，但是一些学生经常在“because”后面加上“so”。可知这里because和so一起用有些“画蛇添足”，选项B“几个人在地板上画蛇。有一个人第一个完成了一条蛇，但是他没有获胜，因为他给他的蛇添了脚。”与之相符，故选B。
32．根据“Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come.”可知，有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确的答案。但如果他们只靠运气，失败可能会到来。可知这里与“守株待兔”意思比较相近，选项C“一天，一只兔子撞到一棵树上，摔死了。附近的一个农民享用了这只兔子，每天都在同一个地方等待更多的兔子。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟。”与之相符，故选C。
33．根据“Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t.”可知，有些学生假装知道语法规则，但实际上他们不知道。可知这里与“掩耳盗铃”意思相近，选项D“一个人想偷隔壁的大钟。然而，他必须制造出很大的噪音，所以他用衣服块捂住耳朵，心想如果他听不到噪音，别人也听不到。”与之相符，故选D。
34．根据“Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time.”可知，学生需要从错误中吸取教训，这样他们下次就不会犯同样的错误了。可知这里与“亡羊补牢”的意思比较接近，选项E“一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有个洞。所以他马上就修好了。结果，其余的羊都安全了。”与之相符，故选E。
35．根据“Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can’t.”可知，一些学生似乎能够背诵英语文本。但如果让他们单独做，他们就做不到。可知这里与“滥竽充数”意思相近，选项A“老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点，并加入了音乐团队。但这位新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。这个没有音乐才能的人很害怕，跑开了。”与之相符，故选A。
36．However 37．met 38．his 39．the 40．In 41．was chosen 42．invitation 43．practising 44．perfectly 45．most famous
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Jing Kui的93岁的老年人，被导演选中，演了一部电影，并成了这个国家最著名的演员之一。
36．句意：然而，一个叫Jing Kui的老年人做了一个让许多人惊讶的事情。副词在句首对整个句子起修饰说明的作用。故填However。
37．句意：作为一个93岁的人，他遇到了一个挑战。主体时态是一般过去时。故填met。
38．句意：一天，一个电影导演来问他是否想在他的电影里扮演角色。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
39．句意：我认为你是出演电影《The Barber》的合适人选。movie后面的词语是The Barber，所以要用定冠词来填空，表特指《The Barber》这部电影。故填the。
40．句意：在他八十多岁的时候，他仍然在做同样的工作。in one’s+基数词的复数形式，表示在某人多少岁的时候。故填In。
41．句意：那就是他为什么被导演选中的原因。对于他来说是被选中的，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空，主语是he。故填was chosen。
42．句意：这个老人在接受之前读了剧本。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词来填空。故填invitation。
43．句意：尽管他对故事很熟悉了，他每天仍花费好几个小时练习。spend...doing...固定短语，花费……做某事……，故填practising。
44．句意：最后， Jing成功地解决了所有的问题，电影很完美。副词修饰动词。故填perfectly。
45．句意：现在Jing变成了这个国家最著名的演员之一。in the country是形容词最高级，表示比较的范围。故填 most famous。
46．范文
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you? If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.
First, Shenzhen is famous for its natural scenery. There are lots of beautiful nature parks in Shenzhen. For example, Lianhua Mountain is a perfect place for you to enjoy fascinating clouds. Second, Shenzhen has its beauty of humanity. A group of volunteers wearing red vets can be seen everywhere. There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily. At last, I’m also impressed by its people. You don’t have to worry at all if you need help, because people around you are all kind and helpful. It is a city full of harmony.
I am proud of living in Shenzhen, and I firmly believe Shenzhen will be more beautiful and prosperous in the future.
Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，使内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明主题，说明主题是“发现深圳之美”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍深圳的美，包括自然方面、人文方面以及自身体会；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的自豪以及对深圳的美好期望。
[亮点词汇]
①a good chance to do一个做……的好机会
②be impressed by被……所感动
[高分句型]
①If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.（If引导条件状语从句）
②There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Shenzhen Reading Month）
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