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中考英语模拟考试周周练04（深圳卷）-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用）
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这是一份中考英语模拟考试周周练04（深圳卷）-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用），共18页。
绝密★启用前
中考英语模拟考试周周练
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Reggie had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. However, ___1___, he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.
People acted like Reggie was unable to ___2___ them, as if he was a baby.
His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be ___3___. Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael ___4___ to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞).
People liked the ___5___. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how ___6___ life was when they couldn’t hear anything.
On that day, nobody ___7___ Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual ___8___, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing. They were ___9___ when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only ______10______.
1．A．happily B．suddenly C．unluckily D．finally
2．A．know B．understand C．encourage D．believe
3．A．repeated B．changed C．remained D．prepared
4．A．continued B．learned C．failed D．managed
5．A．excuse B．course C．idea D．game
6．A．easy B．hard C．serious D．short
7．A．thought of B．dreamed of C．heard of D．spoke of
8．A．telephones B．words C．movements D．tools
9．A．interested B．excited C．scared D．surprised
10．A．difference B．result C．goal D．reason
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. And tea was born.
China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea has become part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies (仪式).
Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity along the Yangtze River in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April, when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This kind of tea, highly valued for its outstanding character, is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang province is regarded as a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas both at home and abroad. In spring, the hillsides in those places are filled with tea workers working on their land. In the high seasons, many tourists travel to see the beautiful sight of tea farms, while enjoying a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf was made into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in our life, even today.
11．What does the underlined word “outstanding” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Excellent. B．Strange. C．Ancient. D．Bitter.
12．Which statement is true about Mingqian tea?
A．Mingqian tea is only produced along the Yangtze Rive.
B．Mingqian tea comes as the first batch of tea in a year.
C．The higher the temperature is, the better Mingqian tea will be.
D．Anji White Tea and West Lake Longjing Tea are the best Mingqian tea.
13．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Zhejiang is the place where tea was born.
B．Tea workers are not busy during the spring season.
C．Some teas from Zhejiang are famous across the world.
D．Tourists come to the cities in Zhejiang to enjoy a cup of tea.
14．What does the author think of tea?
A．The author considers tea as part of Chinese culture.
B．The author thinks that tea is more expensive than coffee.
C．The author believes that not many people can afford tea.
D．The author holds that tea used to be popular in ancient China.
15．What is the main idea of the text?
A．The culture of tea. B．The history of tea.
C．The importance of tea. D．The introduction of tea.
B
Although it is small, Macao is a city that keeps attracting visitors to return again and again. Why? We will help you discover the city’s beauty.
If you come to Macao, you mustn’t miss an experience of the morning tea. People enjoy tea and dim sum (点心), or small plates of local snacks, in a slow manner. One of the earliest tea houses in Macao is an internet-famous site with its old-fashioned fans, windows, and Chinese watercolor works. It reminds you about 50-years-old Hong Kong movies easily.
After a taste of local delicious food, our next stop is Kwan Dai Temple—a temple that carries special meaning in this city’s history. Centuries ago, businessmen in Macao would gather in temples to exchange information on business chances, but as people become more and more, businessmen didn’t have enough spaces. Then, more than two centuries ago, Kwan Dai temple was built with the effort of several businessmen. Today’s Kwan Dai Temple is where activities such as the lion dance and dragon march are held on traditional holidays.
Our next place is Macao’s landmark. More than four centuries ago, St. Paul’s College, the first Western-style university was built in Macao. Then in 1835, a great fire destroyed most buildings of the college. The front of the college’s church and part of the stone steps in front of it is undamaged. The remains, now known as the Ruins of St. Paul’s, has become a symbol of Macao and a tourist site not to be missed by any visitor to the city.
16．How do people feel when having morning tea?
A．Excited. B．Inspired. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
17．Why is one of the earliest tea houses in Macao internet-famous?
A．It once appeared in a film. B．Its old-fashioned style.
C．Its famous plates of snacks. D．It was built fifty years ago.
18．Why would businessmen gather in Kwan Dai temple?
A．To share business information. B．To meet friends from other places.
C．To do lion dance and dragon parade. D．To exchange goods from different places.
19．What do we know about St. Paul’s College?
A．Only little was left after a fire.
B．It’s the first university in Macao.
C．It’s Macao’s oldest building of western style.
D．It has always been a landmark of Macao for 400 years.
20．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Back to old days B．Beauty of Macao C．Eating in Macao D．Landmark of Macao
C
Knife and scissors sharpening was once a popular job decades ago in China. This traditional craft has gradually disappeared from urban life as the business simply became spare over time in modern advanced technology times.
Chen Guangfu, a 79-year-old man, has been doing the traditional business in Shenzhen for 26 years. Most of the time, he travels from one housing area to another with his tools.
Chen is from Bozhou, Anhui Province. In 1961, he learned to forge (锻造) iron when he was 17. In 1997, Chen quit his village job and decided to start his job in Shenzhen as a craftsman to sharpen knives and scissors. He said he likes the job as he is free on deciding his working time, and it also helps to realize his value of life. Over the past 26 years, the craftsman has experienced the changes of the city, and experienced the gradual disappearance of the old profession.
Since the 1980s, the clothing industry in Shenzhen has flourished (繁荣). And scissors are one of the indispensable tools for making clothes. However, with less and less clothing factories left now, and lifestyle changes caused people to buy classier knives and scissors rather than keep old ones. Knife sharpeners are therefore rarely to be found in the city today.
“Shenzhen is developing too fast,” Chen said. He has witnessed the rapid development of the city and felt its inclusiveness (包容性) and friendliness. But Chen said he would keep on doing the job as long as he is needed. “Now it doesn’t matter to me whether I make money or not from the job. I just want to keep this skill.”
21．How old was Chen when he chose to work in Shenzhen?
A．He was 17 years old. B．He was 26 years old.
C．He was 53 years old. D．He was 79 years old.
22．What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Useless. B．Different. C．Interesting. D．Necessary.
23．According to the passage, why are knife sharpeners unpopular now in Shenzhen?
A．The lifestyle of people in Shenzhen has changed now.
B．The skills of the sharpeners became worse and worse.
C．It is too expensive for people to retain their old clothes.
D．Those old tools are out of date and useless for people today.
24．Which words can be used to describe Shenzhen in Chen’s eyes?
A．Wealthy, modern and friendly. B．Young, fashionable and beautiful.
C．Developing, open-minded and nice. D．International, peaceful and flourished.
25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Travel B．People C．Business D．Technology
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. So let’s learn more about that.
____26____
It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ____27____ Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
____28____
Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (得益于) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night. ____29____
Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. ____30____
Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park—just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.
B．Here are tips for you to get enough sleep.
C．What can parents do?
D．How much sleep does a child need?
E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.
F．But keep them short—30 minutes at most.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料右栏 A-F分别介绍了六种新型房子。请根据左栏五个人的需求选择合适的房子。
____31____. Ken worries that there will be less and less space on the ground if people keep on building houses. It is bad for human to cut down so many trees for houses.____32____.Cindy is interested in houses with new technology, because it takes less time and costs less to build this kind of house. And it is better for the environment.
____33____. Carrie lives near the sea. Sometimes her house will be blown down by the strong wind. She really hopes that her house can be kept away from the wind.
____34____. Mary’s son is a super ball fan. He is crazy about ball games. He even dreams that he can live in a ball.
____35____. Nancy is an environmental protection member. She hopes that she can build some houses with used things like plastic, bottles and so on.
A．The 3D printed houses will be made by ICON in Texas. The company can print a 60-square-metre house in just 12-24 hours. The walls of the house look like cream. Each house costs $10 ,000. The materials can be used again.B．Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls , ceiling and floor are all in a house with this shape. The wind moves around the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float on water.
C． Some people live in windy places. Big winds can blow houses down. A dome house is made of triangle shapes to let the wind to around it. There is no wind in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire.
D．A house in a tree doesn’t use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be cut down to make room for these houses. And the tree house can be built in the shape of a bee nest. Such a house doesn’t take very long to move to a new place.
E. Some scientists have made a house that can walk. The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good if there was a flood or a fire.
F. Some scientists are tying to turn used plastic into bricks. These bricks are designed well and can be used to build houses for the poor families in some parts of the world.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect and interact with each other. It has become one of the ____36____ (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of ____37____ (way).
Social media provides a platform for students ____38____ (learn) and communicate. It makes students’ life more convenient ____39____ colorful. Social learning has been involved in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take advantage of live video that is a part ____40____ so many social networking sites (社交网站) to take classes.
Social media also offers students ____41____ tool to express themselves.
Many students are scared of the thought of what ____42____ (happen) if they express themselves. And social media ____43____ (help) them to share their thoughts without any fear, making it more likely for them to come out of the box and explore their talents. When students ____44____ (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For instance, they can even learn about the different courses presented by universities from all around the world, which is beneficial for ____45____ (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．目前我国生态环境保护任务依然艰巨，生态环境部表示：2023年将积极推进美丽中国建设实践，扎实推动绿色低碳高质量发展，深入打好污染防治攻坚战，扎实推进蓝天保卫战、碧水保卫战、净土保卫战，加强固体废物和新污染物治理，深入推进“无废城市”高质量建设，切实维护生态环境安全，加快健全现代环境治理体系。假设你校的英语校报正在征集有关“环保周”的文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语短文。
生态环境现状
河水变脏、天空变成灰色、一些地区没有干净的饮用水
环保措施
1.不往河里乱扔垃圾；
2.节约用水
3.……（补充1—2点措施）
呼吁
携手共建美丽中国
要求：
1. 内容完整，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 标点正确，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：rubbish 垃圾 environmental protection 环保
As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聋人在朋友的帮助下，让人们认识到聋人跟其他正常的孩子没什么差别，只是需要多一点点的时间去交流。
1．句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是被区别对待。
happily快乐地；suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地；finally最后。根据“he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.”可知，他总是会被别人区别对待，所以是不幸地，故选C。
2．句意：人们表现得好像Reggie听不懂他们的话，就好像他是个婴儿一样。
know知道；understand明白；encourage鼓励；believe相信。根据“as if he was a baby”可知，像一个婴儿一样，应该是无法理解他们的话，故选B。
3．句意：他决定必须做出改变。
repeated重复；changed改变；remained保持；prepared准备。根据“His friend Michael didn’t like this”可知，Michael不喜欢这个，所以想改变，故选B。
4．句意：Michael的父亲是镇上的市长， Michael试图说服他，今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。
continued继续；learned学习；failed失败；managed设法做到。根据“to persuade him that this year they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people”可知，根据后文可知，Michael的建议被实现了，所以应该是设法成功说服了父亲要为聋人提供一个节日，故选D。
5．句意：人们喜欢这个想法。
excuse借口；course课程；idea想法；game游戏。根据“Michael managed to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year”可知，人们喜欢Michael提出的这个想法，故选C。
6．句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越清楚地知道，当他们什么都听不见的时候，生活是多么困难。
easy简单；hard困难；serious严肃；short短。根据“when they couldn’t hear anything”可知，当什么都听不见时，生活很艰难，故选B。
7．句意： 那一天，没有人认为Reggie只是一个聋子。
thought of想到，认为；dreamed of梦见；heard of听说；spoke of谈到。根据“This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind”可知，这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，所以人们不再认为他是一个聋子，故选A。
8．句意：那天，Reggie用他平常的动作，成为了最能和大家交流的人。
telephones电话；words词语；movements动作；tools工具。根据“Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone”可知，Reggie是聋人，所以平常用一些手势和人们沟通，故选C。
9．句意：他们对他的智慧和他解决几乎任何问题的能力感到惊讶。
interested感兴趣；excited兴奋；scared害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem”可知，人们对于他可以解决几乎所有问题的能力，应该是感到惊讶，故选D。
10．句意：这是唯一的区别。
difference差异；result结果；goal目标；reason原因。据“that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate”可知， Reggie作为一个聋人，与他人唯一的差别就是需要多一点点的时间来交流，故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的起源地、采茶的时节以及一些较著名的茶叶胜地等。
11．词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中，“outstanding”前的短语“highly valued（受到高度重视的）”可推知，此处“outstanding”为一个褒义词，意为“出色的”，其中A项“Excellent优秀的”意思最接近，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段地二句“ The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April...This kind of tea, highly valued for its outstanding character, is called Mingqian tea.”可知，明前茶就是在清明前采的最早一批的茶叶，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas both at home and abroad.”可知，白茶、龙井茶等都是来自浙江的世界著名的茶叶品种。故C项“一些来自浙江的茶叶世界闻名”表述正确，故选C。
14．观点态度题。根据文中第二段第二句“Since ancient times, tea has become part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs.”可知，作者认为茶是中国文化的一部分，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了茶的起源地、采茶的时节以及一些较著名的茶叶胜地等，即介绍了茶的相关信息。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门的美丽。
16．细节理解题。根据“If you come to Macao, you mustn’t miss an experience of the morning tea. People enjoy tea and dim sum (点心), or small plates of local snacks, in a slow manner”可知，很享受早茶，也就是说早餐让人们感到放松，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“One of the earliest tea houses in Macao is an internet-famous site with its old-fashioned fans, windows, and Chinese watercolor works”可知，因为它的老式风格，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“businessmen in Macao would gather in temples to exchange information on business chances”可知，是为了交换商业信息，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Then in 1835, a great fire destroyed most buildings of the college. The front of the college’s church and part of the stone steps in front of it is undamaged”可知，火灾后所剩无几，故选A。
20．最佳标题题。根据“We will help you discover the city’s beauty”可知，本文围绕“澳门的美”展开描述，故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人陈光甫的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Chen is from Bozhou, Anhui Province. In 1961, he learned to forge (锻造) iron when he was 17. In 1997, Chen quit his village job and decided to start his job in Shenzhen as a craftsman to sharpen knives and scissors. ”可知陈先生来自安徽省亳州市。1961年，他17岁时学会了锻造铁。1997年，陈辞去了乡村工作，决定在深圳开始他的工作，成为一名磨刀剪刀的工匠。因此是1997年53岁的时候。故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“ And scissors are one of the indispensable tools for making clothes.”可知剪刀是制作衣服的工具之一，因为是做衣服，所以剪刀是必须的工具。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段的“However, with less and less clothing factories left now, and lifestyle changes caused people to buy classier knives and scissors rather than keep old ones. Knife sharpeners are therefore rarely to be found in the city today.”可知今天在城市中很少能找到磨刀手艺人是由于生活方式的改变。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He has witnessed the rapid development of the city and felt its inclusiveness (包容性) and friendliness.”可知他见证了这座城市的快速发展，感受到了这座城市的包容性和友好性，因此陈眼中的深圳应该是发展的，包容的和友好的。故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了在现代城市仍然坚持的手艺人，很有可能从“人物”这部分读到。故选B。
26．D 27．E 28．C 29．F 30．A
【导语】本文讲述每天足够的睡眠对孩子是重要的，不同年龄段的孩子需要的睡眠时间长短不一样，并介绍了怎么让孩子有一个好的睡眠的方法。
26．根据“It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day”可知此处是介绍一个孩子需要的睡眠时间，选项D“一个孩子需要多少睡眠？”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time...Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.”可知此处是介绍不同年龄段的孩子需要的睡眠时间，选项E“1到2岁的孩子每天需要11到14个小时。”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据“Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. ”可知此处是建议父母为孩子做的事情，选项C“父母该怎么办呢？”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“Even older children can benefit (得益于) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night.”可知即使是年龄较大的孩子，如果晚上睡眠不足，也可以从下午晚些时候的小睡中受益。选项F“但是不要超过30分钟。”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据“Get children moving”以及“Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too”可知此处讲述的是孩子的锻炼，选项A“白天锻炼可以帮助孩子们在晚上睡得更好。”符合语境，故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文左边是五个人的需求选择合适的房子，右边是六种新型房子。
31．根据“Ken worries that there will be less and less space on the ground if people keep on building houses. It is bad for human to cut down so many trees for houses”可知，Ken担心，如果人们继续砍伐树木盖房子，地面上的空间将越来越少，D选项“树上的房子完全不占用地面上的任何空间。不需要砍伐树木来给这些房子腾出空间。树屋可以建成蜂巢的形状。这样的房子搬到一个新地方不需要很长时间”符合，故选D。
32．根据“Cindy is interested in houses with new technology”可知，Cindy对有新技术的房子感兴趣，A选项“这些3D打印房屋将由德克萨斯州的ICON公司制造。该公司可以在12-24小时内打印出60平方米的房子。房子的墙看起来像奶油。每栋房子的价格为1万美元。这些材料可以再次使用”符合，故选A。
33．根据“She really hopes that her house can be kept away from the wind”可知，她需要一个能避风的房子，C选项“有些人住在有风的地方。大风可以把房子吹倒。圆顶屋是由三角形组成的，让风可以围绕着它。圆顶屋没有风，所以在火中更安全”符合，故选C。
34．根据“He is crazy about ball games. He even dreams that he can live in a ball”可知，他梦想着住在一个球里，B选项“有些房子被做成球的形状。墙壁、天花板和地板都是这个形状的房子。风在房子外面吹来吹去。球形的房子可以挂在东西上，也可以漂浮在水上”符合，故选B。
35．根据“She hopes that she can build some houses with used things like plastic, bottles and so on”可知，她希望她可以用塑料、瓶子等用过的东西建造一些房子，F选项“一些科学家正试图把用过的塑料变成砖。这些砖的设计很好，可以用来为世界上一些地区的贫困家庭建造房屋”符合，故选F。
36．biggest 37．ways 38．to learn 39．and 40．of 41．a 42．will happen 43．helps 44．actively 45．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体对学生产生的影响。
36．句意：它成为了历史上最大的平台之一并改变了我们生活中的很多事物。one of＋最高级+名词复数“最……中的一个”，固定用法。故填biggest.
37．句意：学生也在很多方面使用社交媒体。a number of “许多”，后加名词way的复数，故填ways。
38．句意：社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。根据“Social media provides a platform for students”可知，社交媒体给学生提供了一个平台的目的是为了学习和交流，所以用动词不定式作目的黄鱼，故填to learn。
39．句意：它让学生的生活更便利和丰富。“convenient”和“colorful”之间是并列的顺承关系，所以此处用and连接，故填and。
40．句意：学生也可以利用视频网站中的直播来上课，那是如此多的社交网站中的一部分。 “a part of…” 固定搭配，意为“……中的一部分”，故填of。
41．句意：社交媒体也给学生提供了一种表达自己的工具。tool是可数名词单数，此处是泛指，表示一个，且tool以辅音音素开头，故前要加不定冠词a，故填a。
42．句意：很多孩子不知道表达自己的思想会发生什么，他们感到害怕。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will do），故填will happen。
43．句意：社交媒体帮助他们勇敢地分享自己的想法。全文时态一般现在时，social media第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。
44．句意：学生积极参与社交平台时。take part in是动词短语，副词修饰动词短语take part in，所给词active变为副词actively。故填actively。
45．句意：这将有利于提高他们对外国文化的了解。空处作结词for的宾语，所以应用they的宾格形式them，故填them。
46．例文
As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Now the river has become dirty, the sky has turned gray, and some areas do not have clean drinking water. So let’s do something to protect the environment.
Don’t litter the river. At the same time, we also need to save water. It is necessary for us to go to school by bus or on foot, because it can cut down on the waste air. We had better plant more trees. Recycling is good for our planet because it changes litter into something that we can use again.
Environmental protection is closely related to our daily life. So it is everyone’s responsibility to protect our environment. Let’s build a beautiful China together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的要求介绍如何保护环境，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，并介绍生态环境现状；
第二步，详细介绍环保措施；
第三步，发出呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①at the same time同时
②had better最好
③be related to和……有关
[高分句型]
①It is necessary for us to go to school by bus or on foot, because it can cut down on the waste air.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②Recycling is good for our planet because it changes litter into something that we can use again.(that引导的定语从句)
绝密★启用前
中考英语模拟考试周周练
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Reggie had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they all loved him. However, ___1___, he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.
People acted like Reggie was unable to ___2___ them, as if he was a baby.
His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be ___3___. Michael’s father was the town’s mayor (市长) and Michael ___4___ to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞).
People liked the ___5___. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone put plugs in their ears. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people knew more and more clearly how ___6___ life was when they couldn’t hear anything.
On that day, nobody ___7___ Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual ___8___, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was expressing. They were ___9___ when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem. They realized that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate. That was the only ______10______.
1．A．happily B．suddenly C．unluckily D．finally
2．A．know B．understand C．encourage D．believe
3．A．repeated B．changed C．remained D．prepared
4．A．continued B．learned C．failed D．managed
5．A．excuse B．course C．idea D．game
6．A．easy B．hard C．serious D．short
7．A．thought of B．dreamed of C．heard of D．spoke of
8．A．telephones B．words C．movements D．tools
9．A．interested B．excited C．scared D．surprised
10．A．difference B．result C．goal D．reason
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. And tea was born.
China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea has become part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies (仪式).
Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity along the Yangtze River in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April, when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This kind of tea, highly valued for its outstanding character, is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang province is regarded as a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas both at home and abroad. In spring, the hillsides in those places are filled with tea workers working on their land. In the high seasons, many tourists travel to see the beautiful sight of tea farms, while enjoying a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf was made into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in our life, even today.
11．What does the underlined word “outstanding” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Excellent. B．Strange. C．Ancient. D．Bitter.
12．Which statement is true about Mingqian tea?
A．Mingqian tea is only produced along the Yangtze Rive.
B．Mingqian tea comes as the first batch of tea in a year.
C．The higher the temperature is, the better Mingqian tea will be.
D．Anji White Tea and West Lake Longjing Tea are the best Mingqian tea.
13．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Zhejiang is the place where tea was born.
B．Tea workers are not busy during the spring season.
C．Some teas from Zhejiang are famous across the world.
D．Tourists come to the cities in Zhejiang to enjoy a cup of tea.
14．What does the author think of tea?
A．The author considers tea as part of Chinese culture.
B．The author thinks that tea is more expensive than coffee.
C．The author believes that not many people can afford tea.
D．The author holds that tea used to be popular in ancient China.
15．What is the main idea of the text?
A．The culture of tea. B．The history of tea.
C．The importance of tea. D．The introduction of tea.
B
Although it is small, Macao is a city that keeps attracting visitors to return again and again. Why? We will help you discover the city’s beauty.
If you come to Macao, you mustn’t miss an experience of the morning tea. People enjoy tea and dim sum (点心), or small plates of local snacks, in a slow manner. One of the earliest tea houses in Macao is an internet-famous site with its old-fashioned fans, windows, and Chinese watercolor works. It reminds you about 50-years-old Hong Kong movies easily.
After a taste of local delicious food, our next stop is Kwan Dai Temple—a temple that carries special meaning in this city’s history. Centuries ago, businessmen in Macao would gather in temples to exchange information on business chances, but as people become more and more, businessmen didn’t have enough spaces. Then, more than two centuries ago, Kwan Dai temple was built with the effort of several businessmen. Today’s Kwan Dai Temple is where activities such as the lion dance and dragon march are held on traditional holidays.
Our next place is Macao’s landmark. More than four centuries ago, St. Paul’s College, the first Western-style university was built in Macao. Then in 1835, a great fire destroyed most buildings of the college. The front of the college’s church and part of the stone steps in front of it is undamaged. The remains, now known as the Ruins of St. Paul’s, has become a symbol of Macao and a tourist site not to be missed by any visitor to the city.
16．How do people feel when having morning tea?
A．Excited. B．Inspired. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
17．Why is one of the earliest tea houses in Macao internet-famous?
A．It once appeared in a film. B．Its old-fashioned style.
C．Its famous plates of snacks. D．It was built fifty years ago.
18．Why would businessmen gather in Kwan Dai temple?
A．To share business information. B．To meet friends from other places.
C．To do lion dance and dragon parade. D．To exchange goods from different places.
19．What do we know about St. Paul’s College?
A．Only little was left after a fire.
B．It’s the first university in Macao.
C．It’s Macao’s oldest building of western style.
D．It has always been a landmark of Macao for 400 years.
20．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Back to old days B．Beauty of Macao C．Eating in Macao D．Landmark of Macao
C
Knife and scissors sharpening was once a popular job decades ago in China. This traditional craft has gradually disappeared from urban life as the business simply became spare over time in modern advanced technology times.
Chen Guangfu, a 79-year-old man, has been doing the traditional business in Shenzhen for 26 years. Most of the time, he travels from one housing area to another with his tools.
Chen is from Bozhou, Anhui Province. In 1961, he learned to forge (锻造) iron when he was 17. In 1997, Chen quit his village job and decided to start his job in Shenzhen as a craftsman to sharpen knives and scissors. He said he likes the job as he is free on deciding his working time, and it also helps to realize his value of life. Over the past 26 years, the craftsman has experienced the changes of the city, and experienced the gradual disappearance of the old profession.
Since the 1980s, the clothing industry in Shenzhen has flourished (繁荣). And scissors are one of the indispensable tools for making clothes. However, with less and less clothing factories left now, and lifestyle changes caused people to buy classier knives and scissors rather than keep old ones. Knife sharpeners are therefore rarely to be found in the city today.
“Shenzhen is developing too fast,” Chen said. He has witnessed the rapid development of the city and felt its inclusiveness (包容性) and friendliness. But Chen said he would keep on doing the job as long as he is needed. “Now it doesn’t matter to me whether I make money or not from the job. I just want to keep this skill.”
21．How old was Chen when he chose to work in Shenzhen?
A．He was 17 years old. B．He was 26 years old.
C．He was 53 years old. D．He was 79 years old.
22．What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Useless. B．Different. C．Interesting. D．Necessary.
23．According to the passage, why are knife sharpeners unpopular now in Shenzhen?
A．The lifestyle of people in Shenzhen has changed now.
B．The skills of the sharpeners became worse and worse.
C．It is too expensive for people to retain their old clothes.
D．Those old tools are out of date and useless for people today.
24．Which words can be used to describe Shenzhen in Chen’s eyes?
A．Wealthy, modern and friendly. B．Young, fashionable and beautiful.
C．Developing, open-minded and nice. D．International, peaceful and flourished.
25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Travel B．People C．Business D．Technology
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. So let’s learn more about that.
____26____
It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ____27____ Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
____28____
Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (得益于) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night. ____29____
Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. ____30____
Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park—just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.
B．Here are tips for you to get enough sleep.
C．What can parents do?
D．How much sleep does a child need?
E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.
F．But keep them short—30 minutes at most.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料右栏 A-F分别介绍了六种新型房子。请根据左栏五个人的需求选择合适的房子。
____31____. Ken worries that there will be less and less space on the ground if people keep on building houses. It is bad for human to cut down so many trees for houses.____32____.Cindy is interested in houses with new technology, because it takes less time and costs less to build this kind of house. And it is better for the environment.
____33____. Carrie lives near the sea. Sometimes her house will be blown down by the strong wind. She really hopes that her house can be kept away from the wind.
____34____. Mary’s son is a super ball fan. He is crazy about ball games. He even dreams that he can live in a ball.
____35____. Nancy is an environmental protection member. She hopes that she can build some houses with used things like plastic, bottles and so on.
A．The 3D printed houses will be made by ICON in Texas. The company can print a 60-square-metre house in just 12-24 hours. The walls of the house look like cream. Each house costs $10 ,000. The materials can be used again.B．Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls , ceiling and floor are all in a house with this shape. The wind moves around the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float on water.
C． Some people live in windy places. Big winds can blow houses down. A dome house is made of triangle shapes to let the wind to around it. There is no wind in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire.
D．A house in a tree doesn’t use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be cut down to make room for these houses. And the tree house can be built in the shape of a bee nest. Such a house doesn’t take very long to move to a new place.
E. Some scientists have made a house that can walk. The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good if there was a flood or a fire.
F. Some scientists are tying to turn used plastic into bricks. These bricks are designed well and can be used to build houses for the poor families in some parts of the world.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect and interact with each other. It has become one of the ____36____ (big) platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of ____37____ (way).
Social media provides a platform for students ____38____ (learn) and communicate. It makes students’ life more convenient ____39____ colorful. Social learning has been involved in almost all the e-learning websites. Students can also take advantage of live video that is a part ____40____ so many social networking sites (社交网站) to take classes.
Social media also offers students ____41____ tool to express themselves.
Many students are scared of the thought of what ____42____ (happen) if they express themselves. And social media ____43____ (help) them to share their thoughts without any fear, making it more likely for them to come out of the box and explore their talents. When students ____44____ (active) take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For instance, they can even learn about the different courses presented by universities from all around the world, which is beneficial for ____45____ (they) to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．目前我国生态环境保护任务依然艰巨，生态环境部表示：2023年将积极推进美丽中国建设实践，扎实推动绿色低碳高质量发展，深入打好污染防治攻坚战，扎实推进蓝天保卫战、碧水保卫战、净土保卫战，加强固体废物和新污染物治理，深入推进“无废城市”高质量建设，切实维护生态环境安全，加快健全现代环境治理体系。假设你校的英语校报正在征集有关“环保周”的文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语短文。
生态环境现状
河水变脏、天空变成灰色、一些地区没有干净的饮用水
环保措施
1.不往河里乱扔垃圾；
2.节约用水
3.……（补充1—2点措施）
呼吁
携手共建美丽中国
要求：
1. 内容完整，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 标点正确，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：rubbish 垃圾 environmental protection 环保
As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聋人在朋友的帮助下，让人们认识到聋人跟其他正常的孩子没什么差别，只是需要多一点点的时间去交流。
1．句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是被区别对待。
happily快乐地；suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地；finally最后。根据“he always seemed to be treated differently from everyone else.”可知，他总是会被别人区别对待，所以是不幸地，故选C。
2．句意：人们表现得好像Reggie听不懂他们的话，就好像他是个婴儿一样。
know知道；understand明白；encourage鼓励；believe相信。根据“as if he was a baby”可知，像一个婴儿一样，应该是无法理解他们的话，故选B。
3．句意：他决定必须做出改变。
repeated重复；changed改变；remained保持；prepared准备。根据“His friend Michael didn’t like this”可知，Michael不喜欢这个，所以想改变，故选B。
4．句意：Michael的父亲是镇上的市长， Michael试图说服他，今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。
continued继续；learned学习；failed失败；managed设法做到。根据“to persuade him that this year they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people”可知，根据后文可知，Michael的建议被实现了，所以应该是设法成功说服了父亲要为聋人提供一个节日，故选D。
5．句意：人们喜欢这个想法。
excuse借口；course课程；idea想法；game游戏。根据“Michael managed to persuade him that they should offer one day as the festival to deaf people this year”可知，人们喜欢Michael提出的这个想法，故选C。
6．句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越清楚地知道，当他们什么都听不见的时候，生活是多么困难。
easy简单；hard困难；serious严肃；short短。根据“when they couldn’t hear anything”可知，当什么都听不见时，生活很艰难，故选B。
7．句意： 那一天，没有人认为Reggie只是一个聋子。
thought of想到，认为；dreamed of梦见；heard of听说；spoke of谈到。根据“This meant he could be treated just like any other boy, and people saw Reggie had a bright mind”可知，这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，所以人们不再认为他是一个聋子，故选A。
8．句意：那天，Reggie用他平常的动作，成为了最能和大家交流的人。
telephones电话；words词语；movements动作；tools工具。根据“Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone”可知，Reggie是聋人，所以平常用一些手势和人们沟通，故选C。
9．句意：他们对他的智慧和他解决几乎任何问题的能力感到惊讶。
interested感兴趣；excited兴奋；scared害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“when they saw his intelligence and his ability to find ways to deal with almost any problem”可知，人们对于他可以解决几乎所有问题的能力，应该是感到惊讶，故选D。
10．句意：这是唯一的区别。
difference差异；result结果；goal目标；reason原因。据“that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to communicate”可知， Reggie作为一个聋人，与他人唯一的差别就是需要多一点点的时间来交流，故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的起源地、采茶的时节以及一些较著名的茶叶胜地等。
11．词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中，“outstanding”前的短语“highly valued（受到高度重视的）”可推知，此处“outstanding”为一个褒义词，意为“出色的”，其中A项“Excellent优秀的”意思最接近，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段地二句“ The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April...This kind of tea, highly valued for its outstanding character, is called Mingqian tea.”可知，明前茶就是在清明前采的最早一批的茶叶，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas both at home and abroad.”可知，白茶、龙井茶等都是来自浙江的世界著名的茶叶品种。故C项“一些来自浙江的茶叶世界闻名”表述正确，故选C。
14．观点态度题。根据文中第二段第二句“Since ancient times, tea has become part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs.”可知，作者认为茶是中国文化的一部分，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了茶的起源地、采茶的时节以及一些较著名的茶叶胜地等，即介绍了茶的相关信息。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门的美丽。
16．细节理解题。根据“If you come to Macao, you mustn’t miss an experience of the morning tea. People enjoy tea and dim sum (点心), or small plates of local snacks, in a slow manner”可知，很享受早茶，也就是说早餐让人们感到放松，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“One of the earliest tea houses in Macao is an internet-famous site with its old-fashioned fans, windows, and Chinese watercolor works”可知，因为它的老式风格，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“businessmen in Macao would gather in temples to exchange information on business chances”可知，是为了交换商业信息，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Then in 1835, a great fire destroyed most buildings of the college. The front of the college’s church and part of the stone steps in front of it is undamaged”可知，火灾后所剩无几，故选A。
20．最佳标题题。根据“We will help you discover the city’s beauty”可知，本文围绕“澳门的美”展开描述，故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人陈光甫的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Chen is from Bozhou, Anhui Province. In 1961, he learned to forge (锻造) iron when he was 17. In 1997, Chen quit his village job and decided to start his job in Shenzhen as a craftsman to sharpen knives and scissors. ”可知陈先生来自安徽省亳州市。1961年，他17岁时学会了锻造铁。1997年，陈辞去了乡村工作，决定在深圳开始他的工作，成为一名磨刀剪刀的工匠。因此是1997年53岁的时候。故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“ And scissors are one of the indispensable tools for making clothes.”可知剪刀是制作衣服的工具之一，因为是做衣服，所以剪刀是必须的工具。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段的“However, with less and less clothing factories left now, and lifestyle changes caused people to buy classier knives and scissors rather than keep old ones. Knife sharpeners are therefore rarely to be found in the city today.”可知今天在城市中很少能找到磨刀手艺人是由于生活方式的改变。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He has witnessed the rapid development of the city and felt its inclusiveness (包容性) and friendliness.”可知他见证了这座城市的快速发展，感受到了这座城市的包容性和友好性，因此陈眼中的深圳应该是发展的，包容的和友好的。故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了在现代城市仍然坚持的手艺人，很有可能从“人物”这部分读到。故选B。
26．D 27．E 28．C 29．F 30．A
【导语】本文讲述每天足够的睡眠对孩子是重要的，不同年龄段的孩子需要的睡眠时间长短不一样，并介绍了怎么让孩子有一个好的睡眠的方法。
26．根据“It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day”可知此处是介绍一个孩子需要的睡眠时间，选项D“一个孩子需要多少睡眠？”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time...Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.”可知此处是介绍不同年龄段的孩子需要的睡眠时间，选项E“1到2岁的孩子每天需要11到14个小时。”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据“Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. ”可知此处是建议父母为孩子做的事情，选项C“父母该怎么办呢？”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“Even older children can benefit (得益于) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night.”可知即使是年龄较大的孩子，如果晚上睡眠不足，也可以从下午晚些时候的小睡中受益。选项F“但是不要超过30分钟。”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据“Get children moving”以及“Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too”可知此处讲述的是孩子的锻炼，选项A“白天锻炼可以帮助孩子们在晚上睡得更好。”符合语境，故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文左边是五个人的需求选择合适的房子，右边是六种新型房子。
31．根据“Ken worries that there will be less and less space on the ground if people keep on building houses. It is bad for human to cut down so many trees for houses”可知，Ken担心，如果人们继续砍伐树木盖房子，地面上的空间将越来越少，D选项“树上的房子完全不占用地面上的任何空间。不需要砍伐树木来给这些房子腾出空间。树屋可以建成蜂巢的形状。这样的房子搬到一个新地方不需要很长时间”符合，故选D。
32．根据“Cindy is interested in houses with new technology”可知，Cindy对有新技术的房子感兴趣，A选项“这些3D打印房屋将由德克萨斯州的ICON公司制造。该公司可以在12-24小时内打印出60平方米的房子。房子的墙看起来像奶油。每栋房子的价格为1万美元。这些材料可以再次使用”符合，故选A。
33．根据“She really hopes that her house can be kept away from the wind”可知，她需要一个能避风的房子，C选项“有些人住在有风的地方。大风可以把房子吹倒。圆顶屋是由三角形组成的，让风可以围绕着它。圆顶屋没有风，所以在火中更安全”符合，故选C。
34．根据“He is crazy about ball games. He even dreams that he can live in a ball”可知，他梦想着住在一个球里，B选项“有些房子被做成球的形状。墙壁、天花板和地板都是这个形状的房子。风在房子外面吹来吹去。球形的房子可以挂在东西上，也可以漂浮在水上”符合，故选B。
35．根据“She hopes that she can build some houses with used things like plastic, bottles and so on”可知，她希望她可以用塑料、瓶子等用过的东西建造一些房子，F选项“一些科学家正试图把用过的塑料变成砖。这些砖的设计很好，可以用来为世界上一些地区的贫困家庭建造房屋”符合，故选F。
36．biggest 37．ways 38．to learn 39．and 40．of 41．a 42．will happen 43．helps 44．actively 45．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体对学生产生的影响。
36．句意：它成为了历史上最大的平台之一并改变了我们生活中的很多事物。one of＋最高级+名词复数“最……中的一个”，固定用法。故填biggest.
37．句意：学生也在很多方面使用社交媒体。a number of “许多”，后加名词way的复数，故填ways。
38．句意：社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。根据“Social media provides a platform for students”可知，社交媒体给学生提供了一个平台的目的是为了学习和交流，所以用动词不定式作目的黄鱼，故填to learn。
39．句意：它让学生的生活更便利和丰富。“convenient”和“colorful”之间是并列的顺承关系，所以此处用and连接，故填and。
40．句意：学生也可以利用视频网站中的直播来上课，那是如此多的社交网站中的一部分。 “a part of…” 固定搭配，意为“……中的一部分”，故填of。
41．句意：社交媒体也给学生提供了一种表达自己的工具。tool是可数名词单数，此处是泛指，表示一个，且tool以辅音音素开头，故前要加不定冠词a，故填a。
42．句意：很多孩子不知道表达自己的思想会发生什么，他们感到害怕。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will do），故填will happen。
43．句意：社交媒体帮助他们勇敢地分享自己的想法。全文时态一般现在时，social media第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。
44．句意：学生积极参与社交平台时。take part in是动词短语，副词修饰动词短语take part in，所给词active变为副词actively。故填actively。
45．句意：这将有利于提高他们对外国文化的了解。空处作结词for的宾语，所以应用they的宾格形式them，故填them。
46．例文
As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Now the river has become dirty, the sky has turned gray, and some areas do not have clean drinking water. So let’s do something to protect the environment.
Don’t litter the river. At the same time, we also need to save water. It is necessary for us to go to school by bus or on foot, because it can cut down on the waste air. We had better plant more trees. Recycling is good for our planet because it changes litter into something that we can use again.
Environmental protection is closely related to our daily life. So it is everyone’s responsibility to protect our environment. Let’s build a beautiful China together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的要求介绍如何保护环境，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，并介绍生态环境现状；
第二步，详细介绍环保措施；
第三步，发出呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①at the same time同时
②had better最好
③be related to和……有关
[高分句型]
①It is necessary for us to go to school by bus or on foot, because it can cut down on the waste air.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②Recycling is good for our planet because it changes litter into something that we can use again.(that引导的定语从句)
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