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中考英语模拟考试周周练07（深圳卷）-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用）
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这是一份中考英语模拟考试周周练07（深圳卷）-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用），共20页。
绝密★启用前
中考英语模拟考试周周练
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Mike and Amber are best friends. Their friendship ___1___ from the age of three. One day, Mike and Amber wanted to celebrate their ten-year friendship and decided to go to picnic in a park.
Besides juices and sandwiches, Mike also got a chocolate ___2___. They spread the sheet on green grass. Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket, he heard someone shouting for help.
“Maybe that man needs our help,” Mike said.
“But, I am really ___3___,” Amber said.
“You stay here and let me see where this ___4___ is coming from,” said Mike.
“Be ___5___, Mike,” Amber said with a shaky voice.
Mike reached the bush and saw a boy and a girl of his age. Further, Mike ___6___ there was a very big, fat monkey in front of them who was taking a bag away from the girl’s hand quickly. Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying. He picked up a small rock and threw it away ___7___. Copying Mike, the monkey also threw the bag and ran after the rock. Immediately, the boy and the girl ___8___ their bag and sped away.
They ___9___ Mike and told him that they had come to the park to celebrate their friendship. But a monkey saw them and wanted to take their bag. When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park, all four had a good _____10_____. Finally, they decided to cut the cake together and celebrate their most precious friendship with each other.
1．A．came B．started C．knew D．moved
2．A．pie B．chip C．cake D．cookie
3．A．proud B．excited C．bored D．scared
4．A．news B．voice C．story D．smell
5．A．careful B．responsible C．polite D．gentle
6．A．reported B．mentioned C．noticed D．imagined
7．A．far B．well C．first D．again
8．A．sat on B．took out C．handed out D．picked up
9．A．hurt B．saved C．thanked D．comforted
10．A．chance B．laugh C．look D．idea
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
In both novels and reality news, we read stories about the super-intelligent dolphins saving humans. Humans, in return, are also giving a helping hand to injured dolphins.
On April 7,2022, a gray male adult dolphin, about 2.6 meters long and weighing more than 180 kilograms, lost his way and was stranded (搁浅) on the shore near Qizi Bay, Hainan province. When people found him, he was badly hurt.
Luckily, he was saved and then taken to the marine (海洋) biology research base in Danzhou for further treatment. Medical workers tested his blood, gave physical examinations and medicines to his wounds right away. Due to the scrupulous care of the medical workers, who did their best to look after him all day and all night, the dolphin was out of danger. After more than two months, the dolphin’s health improved greatly.
During his gradual recovery, the medical workers put a swimming ring on him to help him float. When he got used to his own movements again, they moved him to a pool so that he could slowly get back to swimming freely. What’s more, to help him regain his hunting ability, they put live fish in the pool for him to hunt and eat. In this way, the dolphin could get used to nature again.
On the morning of March 3rd, 2023, the dolphin was back into the sea. He entered the water and quickly swam away. The return of the dolphin shows how we should get along with nature: Love it, protect it and help it.
11．What happened to the gray male dolphin?
A．He was found by people in the sea.
B．He got lost and injured seriously.
C．He was giving a helping hand.
D．He was smart to protect himself.
12．What does the underlined word “scrupulous” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Private. B．Normal.
C．Face-to-face. D．Round-the-clock.
13．Why did the workers put live fish in the pool for the dolphin to hunt?
A．To help him get back to swimming freely.
B．To help him find his hunting ability back.
C．To help him get used to living in the pool.
D．To help him regain his swimming ability.
14．What does the writer think of the dolphin’s return to the sea?
A．Humans are kind to save those wild life.
B．Dolphins should get used to human’s life.
C．Humans should get along well with nature.
D．Dolphins are lucky enough to regain their nature.
15．What kind of text is this?
A．A news report. B．A film review.
C．A tourist guide. D．A short novel.
B
Chinese competitors had an excellent performance in the WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition, the world’s largest, highest level and most influential vocational（职业）skills contest. They won 21 gold, 3 silver, 4 bronze medals in the 34 events, ranking No.1 in the gold medals.
Chen Xinyuan and Luo Kai, both from Shenzhen Institute（学院）of Technology, won the gold medals in the event of Cloud Computing and 3-D Digital Games. This was the first time for Shenzhen contestants to win gold medals at the WorldSkills Competition. In an interview, Chen said, “I got very excited after winning the championship. I’d prepared for this competition for more than 1, 000 days. During the preparation period, I woke up around 9 a.m. and took training courses until midnight.”
Another contestant, Li Dexin, from Jiangxi province, won the nation’s first gold medal in furniture making. After the win, Li told The Paper.cn that he planned to continue to study for a master degree, and wished to become a good teacher and pass down his skills and spirit of craftsmanship.
The success of Chinese competitors comes from not only their hard training and good preparation but also the country’s support to vocational students and skilled workers. More and more skills competition research centers have been set up to advance the skills competition standards（标准）and scientific development. Moreover, many cities have carried out their own awarding policies to encourage contestants. Shenzhen, for example, awards a medalist and their team in World Skills Competition with up to one million yuan. Zhang Rui, a researcher said, “The skills competition can help change people’s views of vocational students’ abilities, which also helps to improve vocational education.”
16．How many medals did China win in 2022 World Skills Competition Special Edition?
A．62. B．34. C．28. D．21.
17．What can we learn form Chen Xinyuan’s words in paragraph 2?
A．His three-year hard work paid off.
B．He will go on with Cloud Computing.
C．He couldn’t win the competition without Luo.
D．He knew that he could win the championship.
18．Why does Li Dexin expect to go on his study?
A．To help pass down his skills to more skilled workers.
B．To make his own efforts to China’s vocational education.
C．To win more gold medals for the nation in furniture making.
D．To get prepared to be a master or doctor in Jiangxi province.
19．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The ways to win more medals.
B．The reasons of China’s success.
C．The influence of the competitors.
D．The opinion about the competition.
20．What’s the structure（结构）of the article? （P=paragraph）
A．B．C． D．
C
“YES! They are still here, the bed, the room,” cried Scrooge. He jumped out of bed, holding one of his bed curtains in his arms.“It was just a terrible dream. Now, I can change the future. I know I can.” This mean（吝啬的）old man decided to put things right!
Scrooge hurried to get dressed. And in his excitement he put on his vest inside out. He put on his trousers upside down. He tore his shirt. And he couldn’t find his socks.
“A Merry Christmas to everybody!” shouted Scrooge.“A Happy New Year to all the world.”
He stopped when he heard the church bells ringing. He ran and opened the window. No fog. It was a clear, cold day. Golden sunlight! Sweet fresh air! Happy bells! What a wonderful, wonderful day!
Once outside, Scrooge smiled at everybody and two or three people said, “Good morning, sir! A Merry Christmas to you!” He was walking along the street when he saw one of the kind old gentlemen from the day before. He felt very embarrassed. But he greeted him.“Please forgive me for my bad behavior yesterday. And will you...” Scrooge whispered something in his ear.
“Good heavens!”cried the gentleman. “My dear Mr Scrooge, are you serious?”
“Of course,” said Scrooge. “Not a coin less. It includes a lot of back-payments（拖欠工资）.”
“My dear sir,” said the gentleman.“That’s very kind of you.”
That afternoon, Scrooge walked to his nephew’s house. Thinking of his wrong deed to his nephew, he was very nervous. He walked past the door several times before he finally knocked on it.
The door opened. “Merry Christmas, Fred!” said Scrooge. “I have come for dinner. Can I come in?” Fred was very happy to see Scrooge.
Everything was the same. It was a wonderful party.
21．What did Scrooge want to do after his dream?
A．To get his bed and room back. B．To correct his mistakes.
C．To hold bed curtains in his arms. D．To jump out of his bed.
22．How did the writer describe Scrooge’s excitement?
A．By describing his behaviors and the weather.
B．By presenting his appearance and some words.
C．By telling a real and moving story of Scrooge.
D．By reporting an event that happened long ago.
23．Why did Scrooge feel ashamed when he saw the kind old gentleman on the street?
A．The old man couldn’t hear him clearly.
B．The old man didn’t pay his money back.
C．He didn’t smile politely at the old man.
D．He did something rude to the old man.
24．What did the ending of the story tell us?
A．Christmas is a time to forgive.
B．Christmas is a time to return money.
C．People should apologize at Christmas.
D．People should greet each other at Christmas.
25．What’s the best title of the story?
A．Christmas Gifts B．Merry Christmas
C．A Wonderful Party D．Dreams Come True
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide farm work. ____26____ They also show China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that go with each solar term.
Rain Water usually starts in the middle of February and ends at the beginning of March. Rain Water stands for the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts coming to life. ____27____
Spring bamboo shoots
____28____It is said one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to the Book of Songs (诗经).
Water as precious (珍贵) as oil
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. ____29____ The rain of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for farmers.
Return of cold spell (春寒）
Special care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water period. The rainfall can result in lower temperatures and wet weather. ____30____
A．In northern China, spring drought (干旱) is common.
B．Following nature and protecting our bodies are important.
C．Here are three things you may not know about Rain Water.
D．They show the wisdom and creativity of the ancient Chinese.
E．Rain Water is the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots.
F．It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据the Browns, Mrs. Green, Jim, John, Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。
A．Must-see places in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors. The visit to the magnificent (宏伟的) Terracotta Warriors will start your 5-day China tour in Xi’an. You can find some amazing warrior figures and ancient Chinese weapons in Terracotta Warriors.
B．Take a pleasure boat on Li River down to Yangshuo and you can admire the beautiful scenery of Guilin. You will feel totally relaxed when you enjoy the Lijiang tour.
C． This morning, you will visit one of the four largest museums in China, the Shanghai Museum, which specializes in exhibiting artworks from ancient times. The museum is divided into eleven galleries (馆) and three exhibition halls.
D．In Dali Old Town, you can see the local people wearing their ethnic costumes (民族服装) and watch their shows. You also have a chance to experience local Chinese culture.
E. Traditional Chinese Painting features landscape paintings, flower-and-bird paintings, figure paintings, dog, cat and tiger paintings. You can have a taste of them in the museum.
F. Our trip will focus on famous universities in China, especially in Beijing and Xi’an. By comparison, you can know about them in detail. Most of the universities have majors (专业) which are suitable for international students.
____31____. The Browns enjoy the natural beauty and expect to have a relaxing trip.
____32____. Mrs. Green is fond of traditional Chinese paintings of flowers and animals.
____33____. Jim expects to apply to attend one of the most famous universities in China.
____34____. John is crazy about the ancient walls and the magnificent Terracotta Warriors.
____35____. Sue wants to meet local people and experience different cultures in Yunnan.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Long ago, there was a man from the State of Chu. He had a ____36____ (value) pearl and wanted to sell it in the State of Zheng .
The man from Chu decided ____37____ (make) a beautiful box in order to display the pearl and improve his ____38____ (chance) of selling it. To make the box, he ____39____ (choose) wood from a beautiful tree. Then he fumigated (香薰) it so that it smelled much ____40____. He decorated (装饰) the box ____41____ very expensive shining diamonds. He also painted ____42____ pretty picture onto the box. After he finished it, it was a sight to behold (值得一看的景象).
With his completed box and the pearl inside, the man travelled to the State of Zheng. He had little trouble in finding a buyer.
But, when the deal ____43____ (do), the buyer put the beautiful box carefully into his pocket, and held out ____44____ (he) hand. In it was the pearl. “There you can have the pearl back,” said the man. “I bought this only for the beautiful box it came in. I’m a keen collector of beautiful boxes, ____45____ I have no interest in pearls.”
四、书面表达（15分）
46．深圳是座现代化的花园城市，致力于率先实现碳中和。为了实现这个目标，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，写一封倡议信，介绍你的想法和做法并号召大家都积极行动起来，为保护环境而贡献自己的力量。
要点：
1）保护环境的意义。
2）我们能够做些什么：比如①做环保型消费者；②节约水电……
3）号召大家参加此活动。
要求：
1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear follow students,
We have only one Earth, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mike和Amber在公园野餐，当他们听到求救声时，Mike发现一只大猴子正在抢夺两个孩子的背包，他用小石头吓走了猴子。四个人最终决定一起切蛋糕，庆祝彼此之间最珍贵的友谊。
1．句意：他们从三岁开始就是最好的朋友。
came来到；started开始；knew知道；moved移动、搬动。根据“heir friendship…from the age of three”可知，此处应该是表示友谊从三岁开始，故选B。
2．句意：Mike除了果汁和三明治外还带了巧克力蛋糕。
pie馅饼；chip薯片；cake蛋糕；cookie饼干。根据“Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket”可知，应该是带了巧克力蛋糕，故选C。
3．句意：但是，我真的很害怕。
proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“he heard someone shouting for help”和“You stay here”可知，有人喊救命，还有让她留在这里，所以是她感到害怕，故选D。
4．句意：你待在这里，让我去看看这个声音来自哪里。
news新闻；voice声音；story故事；smell气味。根据“he heard someone shouting for help”可知，他听到了有人喊救命，所以是寻找声音的来源，故选B。
5．句意：小心一点，Mike。
careful小心的；responsible有责任心的；polite礼貌的；gentle温柔的。根据“I am really scared”可知，Amber感到很害怕，所以她应该是让Mike小心点，故选A。
6．句意：进一步靠近后，Mike注意到面前有一只很大很胖的猴子正在迅速地从女孩手中夺走一个包。
reported报道；mentioned提到；noticed注意到；imagined想象。根据“Mike…there was a very big, fat monkey in front of them”可知，Mike靠近之后，应该是注意到了猴子正在抢女孩手中的包，故选C。
7．句意：Mike抓了块小石头扔远。
far远的；well好的、适当地；first第一次；again再次。根据“Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying.”可知，Mike知道猴子喜欢模仿，所以是把石头扔远，让猴子模仿扔出书包，故选A。
8．句意：男孩和女孩拾起了他们的包并跑开。
sat on坐在；took out取出；handed out分发；picked up拾起。根据“Copying Mike, the monkey also threw the bag”可知，猴子把包扔走了，所以应该是男孩和女孩捡起了包，跑走了，故选D。
9．句意：男孩和女孩感谢Mike并告诉他们也是为了庆祝他们的友谊而来到公园的。
hurt受伤；saved拯救；thanked感谢；comforted安慰。根据前文可知，是Mike帮助了他们，所以他们应该是感谢Mike，故选C。
10．句意：当Amber告诉男孩和女孩他们在公园的原因时，四个人都笑了。
chance机会；laugh笑；look看；idea主意。根据“When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park”可知，之前说他们在公园是为了庆祝他们之间的友谊，因此听到这个原因，大家应该是都笑了，故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲了一只海豚在海岸搁浅，人们尽全力救助它的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“On April 7, 2022, a gray male adult dolphin, about 2.6 meters long and weighing more than 180 kilograms, lost his way and was stranded on the shore near Qizi Bay, Hainan province. When people found him, he was badly hurt.”可知，灰色雄性海豚迷路了，而且受伤严重。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“Due to the scrupulous care of the medical workers, who did their best to look after him all day and all night, the dolphin was out of danger.”可知，海豚受到医护人员的照料，猜测划线单词的含义为“日夜的”。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, to help him regain his hunting ability, they put live fish in the pool for him to hunt and eat.”可知，他们把活鱼放在池塘里供他狩猎是为了帮助他恢复捕食能力。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“The return of the dolphin shows how we should get along with nature：Love it, protect it and help it.”可知，作者认为我们应该与自然和谐相处。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“On April 7, 2022, a gray male adult dolphin, about 2.6 meters long and weighing more than 180 kilograms, lost his way and was stranded on the shore near Qizi Bay, Hainan province. When people found him, he was badly hurt. Luckily, he was saved and then taken to the marine biology research base in Danzhou for further treatment.”可知本文在报道一只海豚在海岸搁浅，人们尽全力救助它的故事。因此推断文章是一则新闻报道。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“They won 21 gold, 3 silver, 4 bronze medals in the 34 events, ranking No.1 in the gold medals.”可知，中国获得了28枚奖牌。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第二段“I’d prepared for this competition...took training courses until midnight.”可推断出Chen Xinyuan三年辛勤的付出得到了回报。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段“After the win, Li told...skills and spirit of craftsmanship.”可推断出Li Dexin希望继续深造，为中国职业教育事业做出自己的努力。故选B。
19．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The success of Chinese competitors...vocational students and skilled workers.”可知最后一段主要讲了中国成功的原因。故选B。
20．篇章结构题。第一段讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩；第二、三段采访了两位获奖选手；第四段总结了中国成功的原因。故文章为总→分→总结构。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇从梦中醒来，决定在圣诞节这一天开始做出改变的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“This mean old man decided to put things right!”可知斯克鲁奇决定改正错误。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“And in his excitement he put on his vest inside out. He put on his trousers upside down. He tore his shirt. And he couldn’t find his socks.”及第四段“No fog. It was a clear, cold day. Golden sunlight! Sweet fresh air!”可知作者通过他的行为和天气来形容他的激动。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第五段“He felt very embarrassed. But he greeted him.‘Please forgive me for my bad behavior yesterday. And will you...’ Scrooge whispered something in his ear.”可推断他感到尴尬因为他对老人做了粗鲁的事情。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据最后两段“The door opened.‘Merry Christmas, Fred!’ said Scrooge. ‘I have come for dinner. Can I come in? ’ Fred was very happy to see Scrooge. Everything was the same. It was a wonderful party.”可推断故事末尾告诉我们圣诞节是原谅的时机。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据第三段“‘A Merry Christmas to everybody!’shouted Scrooge.‘A Happy New Year to all the world.’”可知本文主要讲了斯克鲁奇在圣诞节发生好的改变的故事，判断最好的标题为“圣诞节快乐”。故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的雨水。
26．根据“They also show China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods...”可知此处表达节气表达了什么，选项D“它们展示了古代中国人的智慧和创造力”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“Spring bamboo shoots”、“Water as precious as oil”以及“Return of cold spell”可知此处介绍了有关节气雨水的三件事情，选项C“关于雨水，你可能不知道以下三件事”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“Spring bamboo shoots”可知此处内容和春笋有关，选项E“雨水是一年中吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil”可知此处介绍春天的雨水和石油一样珍贵的原因，选项A“在中国北方，春季干旱很常见”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“The rainfall can result in lower temperatures and wet weather”可知降雨会导致气温下降和天气潮湿，选项F“强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，并保持温暖”符合语境。故选F。
31．B 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点以及五个人的需求。
31．根据“The Browns enjoy the natural beauty and expect to have a relaxing trip.”可知布朗一家欣赏自然美景，希望能有一次放松的旅行，选项B“在漓江上乘游船到阳朔，你可以欣赏桂林的美景。当你享受丽江之旅时，你会感到非常放松”符合。故选B。
32．根据“Mrs. Green is fond of traditional Chinese paintings of flowers and animals.”可知格林夫人喜欢中国传统的花卉和动物画，选项E“中国传统绘画以山水画、花鸟画、人物画、狗、猫和老虎画为特色。你可以在博物馆里品味它们”符合。故选E。
33．根据“Jim expects to apply to attend one of the most famous universities in China.”可知吉姆希望申请进入中国最著名的大学之一，选项F“我们的行程将重点关注中国的著名大学，尤其是北京和西安的大学。通过比较，你可以详细了解它们。大多数大学都有专业适合国际学生”符合。故选F。
34．根据“John is crazy about the ancient walls and the magnificent Terracotta Warriors.”可知约翰对古老的城墙和宏伟的兵马俑着迷，选项A“中国必看之地——长城、紫禁城、兵马俑。参观壮丽的兵马俑将在西安开始为期5天的中国之旅。你可以在兵马俑中找到一些令人惊叹的战士形象和中国古代的武器”符合。故选A。
35．根据“Sue wants to meet local people and experience different cultures in Yunnan.”可知苏想在云南认识当地人，体验不同的文化，选项D“在大理古城，你可以看到当地人穿着他们的民族服装观看他们的节目。你也有机会体验当地的中国文化”符合。故选D。
36．valuable 37．to make 38．chances 39．chose 40．better 41．with 42．a 43．was done 44．his 45．but
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了《买椟还珠》的故事。
36．句意：他有一颗珍贵的珍珠，想在郑国售卖它。value“价值”是名词，valuable“有价值的”是形容词，用形容词修饰名词pearl，故填valuable。
37．句意：来自楚国的人决定做一个漂亮的盒子，来展示珍珠，提高他售卖它的机会。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to make。
38．句意：来自楚国的人决定做一个漂亮的盒子，来展示珍珠，来提高他售卖它的机会。chance“机会”是名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填chances。
39．句意：为了做这个盒子，他从一棵漂亮的树上选择木材。根据“Long ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，填choose的过去式chose。故填chose。
40．句意：然后他对它进行香薰，所以它闻起来更不错。smell为系动词，后面跟形容词，much后面跟比较级。根据“Then he fumigated it so that it smelled much...”可知，对珍珠进行香薰是为了闻起来更好。故填better。
41．句意：他用非常昂贵的闪亮钻石装饰这个盒子。decorate…with sth“用某物来装饰……”。故填with。
42．句意：他还在盒子上画了一幅漂亮的画。根据语境可知，picture在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，pretty发音以辅音音素开头，因此填a。故填a。
43．句意：但是，当交易完成后，买家小心翼翼地把漂亮的盒子放进口袋，然后伸出他的手。根据文章可知，句子是一般过去时，且主语the deal和谓语动词do之间构成被动关系，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+动词过去分词”结构，主语为单数，因此填was done。故填was done。
44．句意：但是，当交易完成后，买家小心翼翼地把漂亮的盒子放进口袋，然后伸出他的手。he“他”是人称代词主格，his“他的”是形容词性物主代词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hand。故填his。
45．句意：我热衷于收藏漂亮的盒子，但我对珍珠不感兴趣。根据“I’m a keen collector of beautiful boxes...I have no interest in pearls.”可知，虽然我热衷于收藏漂亮的盒子，但我对珍珠不感兴趣。前后两句是转折关系，连词but“但是”表示转折关系，故填but。
46．例文：
Dear follow students,
We have only one Earth. Earth is our only home. As we all know, our earth faces many challenges, such as global warming, environmental pollution, natural disasters and so on. These things are making our earth worse and worse. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. So we must do something to protect it.
First, be environmentally friendly consumers. We should try to go to work by bike or on foot instead of by cars. Secondly, save water and electricity in our daily. In addition, we can work as volunteers to tell people the importance of protecting the environment.
Let’s take active action to contribute our efforts to protecting the environment. I am sure our city will become better and better.
Li hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为应用文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：3个写作要点已经给出，需要具体化；这是一篇倡议信，所以“能够做些什么”部分可以用祈使句和情态动词来表达。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描写保护环境的意义；
第二步，描写为了保护环境我们能够做的事情；
第三步，号召大家积极行动起来保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①be environmentally friendly consumers 成为环保型消费者
②in addition 另外
③tell people the importance of protecting the environment 告诉人们保护环境的重要性
④contribute our efforts to 为……做出贡献
[高分句型]
I am sure our city will become better and better. （宾语从句）
绝密★启用前
中考英语模拟考试周周练
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Mike and Amber are best friends. Their friendship ___1___ from the age of three. One day, Mike and Amber wanted to celebrate their ten-year friendship and decided to go to picnic in a park.
Besides juices and sandwiches, Mike also got a chocolate ___2___. They spread the sheet on green grass. Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket, he heard someone shouting for help.
“Maybe that man needs our help,” Mike said.
“But, I am really ___3___,” Amber said.
“You stay here and let me see where this ___4___ is coming from,” said Mike.
“Be ___5___, Mike,” Amber said with a shaky voice.
Mike reached the bush and saw a boy and a girl of his age. Further, Mike ___6___ there was a very big, fat monkey in front of them who was taking a bag away from the girl’s hand quickly. Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying. He picked up a small rock and threw it away ___7___. Copying Mike, the monkey also threw the bag and ran after the rock. Immediately, the boy and the girl ___8___ their bag and sped away.
They ___9___ Mike and told him that they had come to the park to celebrate their friendship. But a monkey saw them and wanted to take their bag. When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park, all four had a good _____10_____. Finally, they decided to cut the cake together and celebrate their most precious friendship with each other.
1．A．came B．started C．knew D．moved
2．A．pie B．chip C．cake D．cookie
3．A．proud B．excited C．bored D．scared
4．A．news B．voice C．story D．smell
5．A．careful B．responsible C．polite D．gentle
6．A．reported B．mentioned C．noticed D．imagined
7．A．far B．well C．first D．again
8．A．sat on B．took out C．handed out D．picked up
9．A．hurt B．saved C．thanked D．comforted
10．A．chance B．laugh C．look D．idea
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
In both novels and reality news, we read stories about the super-intelligent dolphins saving humans. Humans, in return, are also giving a helping hand to injured dolphins.
On April 7,2022, a gray male adult dolphin, about 2.6 meters long and weighing more than 180 kilograms, lost his way and was stranded (搁浅) on the shore near Qizi Bay, Hainan province. When people found him, he was badly hurt.
Luckily, he was saved and then taken to the marine (海洋) biology research base in Danzhou for further treatment. Medical workers tested his blood, gave physical examinations and medicines to his wounds right away. Due to the scrupulous care of the medical workers, who did their best to look after him all day and all night, the dolphin was out of danger. After more than two months, the dolphin’s health improved greatly.
During his gradual recovery, the medical workers put a swimming ring on him to help him float. When he got used to his own movements again, they moved him to a pool so that he could slowly get back to swimming freely. What’s more, to help him regain his hunting ability, they put live fish in the pool for him to hunt and eat. In this way, the dolphin could get used to nature again.
On the morning of March 3rd, 2023, the dolphin was back into the sea. He entered the water and quickly swam away. The return of the dolphin shows how we should get along with nature: Love it, protect it and help it.
11．What happened to the gray male dolphin?
A．He was found by people in the sea.
B．He got lost and injured seriously.
C．He was giving a helping hand.
D．He was smart to protect himself.
12．What does the underlined word “scrupulous” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Private. B．Normal.
C．Face-to-face. D．Round-the-clock.
13．Why did the workers put live fish in the pool for the dolphin to hunt?
A．To help him get back to swimming freely.
B．To help him find his hunting ability back.
C．To help him get used to living in the pool.
D．To help him regain his swimming ability.
14．What does the writer think of the dolphin’s return to the sea?
A．Humans are kind to save those wild life.
B．Dolphins should get used to human’s life.
C．Humans should get along well with nature.
D．Dolphins are lucky enough to regain their nature.
15．What kind of text is this?
A．A news report. B．A film review.
C．A tourist guide. D．A short novel.
B
Chinese competitors had an excellent performance in the WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition, the world’s largest, highest level and most influential vocational（职业）skills contest. They won 21 gold, 3 silver, 4 bronze medals in the 34 events, ranking No.1 in the gold medals.
Chen Xinyuan and Luo Kai, both from Shenzhen Institute（学院）of Technology, won the gold medals in the event of Cloud Computing and 3-D Digital Games. This was the first time for Shenzhen contestants to win gold medals at the WorldSkills Competition. In an interview, Chen said, “I got very excited after winning the championship. I’d prepared for this competition for more than 1, 000 days. During the preparation period, I woke up around 9 a.m. and took training courses until midnight.”
Another contestant, Li Dexin, from Jiangxi province, won the nation’s first gold medal in furniture making. After the win, Li told The Paper.cn that he planned to continue to study for a master degree, and wished to become a good teacher and pass down his skills and spirit of craftsmanship.
The success of Chinese competitors comes from not only their hard training and good preparation but also the country’s support to vocational students and skilled workers. More and more skills competition research centers have been set up to advance the skills competition standards（标准）and scientific development. Moreover, many cities have carried out their own awarding policies to encourage contestants. Shenzhen, for example, awards a medalist and their team in World Skills Competition with up to one million yuan. Zhang Rui, a researcher said, “The skills competition can help change people’s views of vocational students’ abilities, which also helps to improve vocational education.”
16．How many medals did China win in 2022 World Skills Competition Special Edition?
A．62. B．34. C．28. D．21.
17．What can we learn form Chen Xinyuan’s words in paragraph 2?
A．His three-year hard work paid off.
B．He will go on with Cloud Computing.
C．He couldn’t win the competition without Luo.
D．He knew that he could win the championship.
18．Why does Li Dexin expect to go on his study?
A．To help pass down his skills to more skilled workers.
B．To make his own efforts to China’s vocational education.
C．To win more gold medals for the nation in furniture making.
D．To get prepared to be a master or doctor in Jiangxi province.
19．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The ways to win more medals.
B．The reasons of China’s success.
C．The influence of the competitors.
D．The opinion about the competition.
20．What’s the structure（结构）of the article? （P=paragraph）
A．B．C． D．
C
“YES! They are still here, the bed, the room,” cried Scrooge. He jumped out of bed, holding one of his bed curtains in his arms.“It was just a terrible dream. Now, I can change the future. I know I can.” This mean（吝啬的）old man decided to put things right!
Scrooge hurried to get dressed. And in his excitement he put on his vest inside out. He put on his trousers upside down. He tore his shirt. And he couldn’t find his socks.
“A Merry Christmas to everybody!” shouted Scrooge.“A Happy New Year to all the world.”
He stopped when he heard the church bells ringing. He ran and opened the window. No fog. It was a clear, cold day. Golden sunlight! Sweet fresh air! Happy bells! What a wonderful, wonderful day!
Once outside, Scrooge smiled at everybody and two or three people said, “Good morning, sir! A Merry Christmas to you!” He was walking along the street when he saw one of the kind old gentlemen from the day before. He felt very embarrassed. But he greeted him.“Please forgive me for my bad behavior yesterday. And will you...” Scrooge whispered something in his ear.
“Good heavens!”cried the gentleman. “My dear Mr Scrooge, are you serious?”
“Of course,” said Scrooge. “Not a coin less. It includes a lot of back-payments（拖欠工资）.”
“My dear sir,” said the gentleman.“That’s very kind of you.”
That afternoon, Scrooge walked to his nephew’s house. Thinking of his wrong deed to his nephew, he was very nervous. He walked past the door several times before he finally knocked on it.
The door opened. “Merry Christmas, Fred!” said Scrooge. “I have come for dinner. Can I come in?” Fred was very happy to see Scrooge.
Everything was the same. It was a wonderful party.
21．What did Scrooge want to do after his dream?
A．To get his bed and room back. B．To correct his mistakes.
C．To hold bed curtains in his arms. D．To jump out of his bed.
22．How did the writer describe Scrooge’s excitement?
A．By describing his behaviors and the weather.
B．By presenting his appearance and some words.
C．By telling a real and moving story of Scrooge.
D．By reporting an event that happened long ago.
23．Why did Scrooge feel ashamed when he saw the kind old gentleman on the street?
A．The old man couldn’t hear him clearly.
B．The old man didn’t pay his money back.
C．He didn’t smile politely at the old man.
D．He did something rude to the old man.
24．What did the ending of the story tell us?
A．Christmas is a time to forgive.
B．Christmas is a time to return money.
C．People should apologize at Christmas.
D．People should greet each other at Christmas.
25．What’s the best title of the story?
A．Christmas Gifts B．Merry Christmas
C．A Wonderful Party D．Dreams Come True
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide farm work. ____26____ They also show China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that go with each solar term.
Rain Water usually starts in the middle of February and ends at the beginning of March. Rain Water stands for the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts coming to life. ____27____
Spring bamboo shoots
____28____It is said one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to the Book of Songs (诗经).
Water as precious (珍贵) as oil
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. ____29____ The rain of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for farmers.
Return of cold spell (春寒）
Special care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water period. The rainfall can result in lower temperatures and wet weather. ____30____
A．In northern China, spring drought (干旱) is common.
B．Following nature and protecting our bodies are important.
C．Here are three things you may not know about Rain Water.
D．They show the wisdom and creativity of the ancient Chinese.
E．Rain Water is the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots.
F．It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据the Browns, Mrs. Green, Jim, John, Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。
A．Must-see places in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors. The visit to the magnificent (宏伟的) Terracotta Warriors will start your 5-day China tour in Xi’an. You can find some amazing warrior figures and ancient Chinese weapons in Terracotta Warriors.
B．Take a pleasure boat on Li River down to Yangshuo and you can admire the beautiful scenery of Guilin. You will feel totally relaxed when you enjoy the Lijiang tour.
C． This morning, you will visit one of the four largest museums in China, the Shanghai Museum, which specializes in exhibiting artworks from ancient times. The museum is divided into eleven galleries (馆) and three exhibition halls.
D．In Dali Old Town, you can see the local people wearing their ethnic costumes (民族服装) and watch their shows. You also have a chance to experience local Chinese culture.
E. Traditional Chinese Painting features landscape paintings, flower-and-bird paintings, figure paintings, dog, cat and tiger paintings. You can have a taste of them in the museum.
F. Our trip will focus on famous universities in China, especially in Beijing and Xi’an. By comparison, you can know about them in detail. Most of the universities have majors (专业) which are suitable for international students.
____31____. The Browns enjoy the natural beauty and expect to have a relaxing trip.
____32____. Mrs. Green is fond of traditional Chinese paintings of flowers and animals.
____33____. Jim expects to apply to attend one of the most famous universities in China.
____34____. John is crazy about the ancient walls and the magnificent Terracotta Warriors.
____35____. Sue wants to meet local people and experience different cultures in Yunnan.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Long ago, there was a man from the State of Chu. He had a ____36____ (value) pearl and wanted to sell it in the State of Zheng .
The man from Chu decided ____37____ (make) a beautiful box in order to display the pearl and improve his ____38____ (chance) of selling it. To make the box, he ____39____ (choose) wood from a beautiful tree. Then he fumigated (香薰) it so that it smelled much ____40____. He decorated (装饰) the box ____41____ very expensive shining diamonds. He also painted ____42____ pretty picture onto the box. After he finished it, it was a sight to behold (值得一看的景象).
With his completed box and the pearl inside, the man travelled to the State of Zheng. He had little trouble in finding a buyer.
But, when the deal ____43____ (do), the buyer put the beautiful box carefully into his pocket, and held out ____44____ (he) hand. In it was the pearl. “There you can have the pearl back,” said the man. “I bought this only for the beautiful box it came in. I’m a keen collector of beautiful boxes, ____45____ I have no interest in pearls.”
四、书面表达（15分）
46．深圳是座现代化的花园城市，致力于率先实现碳中和。为了实现这个目标，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，写一封倡议信，介绍你的想法和做法并号召大家都积极行动起来，为保护环境而贡献自己的力量。
要点：
1）保护环境的意义。
2）我们能够做些什么：比如①做环保型消费者；②节约水电……
3）号召大家参加此活动。
要求：
1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear follow students,
We have only one Earth, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mike和Amber在公园野餐，当他们听到求救声时，Mike发现一只大猴子正在抢夺两个孩子的背包，他用小石头吓走了猴子。四个人最终决定一起切蛋糕，庆祝彼此之间最珍贵的友谊。
1．句意：他们从三岁开始就是最好的朋友。
came来到；started开始；knew知道；moved移动、搬动。根据“heir friendship…from the age of three”可知，此处应该是表示友谊从三岁开始，故选B。
2．句意：Mike除了果汁和三明治外还带了巧克力蛋糕。
pie馅饼；chip薯片；cake蛋糕；cookie饼干。根据“Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket”可知，应该是带了巧克力蛋糕，故选C。
3．句意：但是，我真的很害怕。
proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“he heard someone shouting for help”和“You stay here”可知，有人喊救命，还有让她留在这里，所以是她感到害怕，故选D。
4．句意：你待在这里，让我去看看这个声音来自哪里。
news新闻；voice声音；story故事；smell气味。根据“he heard someone shouting for help”可知，他听到了有人喊救命，所以是寻找声音的来源，故选B。
5．句意：小心一点，Mike。
careful小心的；responsible有责任心的；polite礼貌的；gentle温柔的。根据“I am really scared”可知，Amber感到很害怕，所以她应该是让Mike小心点，故选A。
6．句意：进一步靠近后，Mike注意到面前有一只很大很胖的猴子正在迅速地从女孩手中夺走一个包。
reported报道；mentioned提到；noticed注意到；imagined想象。根据“Mike…there was a very big, fat monkey in front of them”可知，Mike靠近之后，应该是注意到了猴子正在抢女孩手中的包，故选C。
7．句意：Mike抓了块小石头扔远。
far远的；well好的、适当地；first第一次；again再次。根据“Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying.”可知，Mike知道猴子喜欢模仿，所以是把石头扔远，让猴子模仿扔出书包，故选A。
8．句意：男孩和女孩拾起了他们的包并跑开。
sat on坐在；took out取出；handed out分发；picked up拾起。根据“Copying Mike, the monkey also threw the bag”可知，猴子把包扔走了，所以应该是男孩和女孩捡起了包，跑走了，故选D。
9．句意：男孩和女孩感谢Mike并告诉他们也是为了庆祝他们的友谊而来到公园的。
hurt受伤；saved拯救；thanked感谢；comforted安慰。根据前文可知，是Mike帮助了他们，所以他们应该是感谢Mike，故选C。
10．句意：当Amber告诉男孩和女孩他们在公园的原因时，四个人都笑了。
chance机会；laugh笑；look看；idea主意。根据“When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park”可知，之前说他们在公园是为了庆祝他们之间的友谊，因此听到这个原因，大家应该是都笑了，故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲了一只海豚在海岸搁浅，人们尽全力救助它的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“On April 7, 2022, a gray male adult dolphin, about 2.6 meters long and weighing more than 180 kilograms, lost his way and was stranded on the shore near Qizi Bay, Hainan province. When people found him, he was badly hurt.”可知，灰色雄性海豚迷路了，而且受伤严重。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“Due to the scrupulous care of the medical workers, who did their best to look after him all day and all night, the dolphin was out of danger.”可知，海豚受到医护人员的照料，猜测划线单词的含义为“日夜的”。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, to help him regain his hunting ability, they put live fish in the pool for him to hunt and eat.”可知，他们把活鱼放在池塘里供他狩猎是为了帮助他恢复捕食能力。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“The return of the dolphin shows how we should get along with nature：Love it, protect it and help it.”可知，作者认为我们应该与自然和谐相处。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“On April 7, 2022, a gray male adult dolphin, about 2.6 meters long and weighing more than 180 kilograms, lost his way and was stranded on the shore near Qizi Bay, Hainan province. When people found him, he was badly hurt. Luckily, he was saved and then taken to the marine biology research base in Danzhou for further treatment.”可知本文在报道一只海豚在海岸搁浅，人们尽全力救助它的故事。因此推断文章是一则新闻报道。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“They won 21 gold, 3 silver, 4 bronze medals in the 34 events, ranking No.1 in the gold medals.”可知，中国获得了28枚奖牌。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第二段“I’d prepared for this competition...took training courses until midnight.”可推断出Chen Xinyuan三年辛勤的付出得到了回报。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段“After the win, Li told...skills and spirit of craftsmanship.”可推断出Li Dexin希望继续深造，为中国职业教育事业做出自己的努力。故选B。
19．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The success of Chinese competitors...vocational students and skilled workers.”可知最后一段主要讲了中国成功的原因。故选B。
20．篇章结构题。第一段讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩；第二、三段采访了两位获奖选手；第四段总结了中国成功的原因。故文章为总→分→总结构。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇从梦中醒来，决定在圣诞节这一天开始做出改变的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“This mean old man decided to put things right!”可知斯克鲁奇决定改正错误。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“And in his excitement he put on his vest inside out. He put on his trousers upside down. He tore his shirt. And he couldn’t find his socks.”及第四段“No fog. It was a clear, cold day. Golden sunlight! Sweet fresh air!”可知作者通过他的行为和天气来形容他的激动。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第五段“He felt very embarrassed. But he greeted him.‘Please forgive me for my bad behavior yesterday. And will you...’ Scrooge whispered something in his ear.”可推断他感到尴尬因为他对老人做了粗鲁的事情。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据最后两段“The door opened.‘Merry Christmas, Fred!’ said Scrooge. ‘I have come for dinner. Can I come in? ’ Fred was very happy to see Scrooge. Everything was the same. It was a wonderful party.”可推断故事末尾告诉我们圣诞节是原谅的时机。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据第三段“‘A Merry Christmas to everybody!’shouted Scrooge.‘A Happy New Year to all the world.’”可知本文主要讲了斯克鲁奇在圣诞节发生好的改变的故事，判断最好的标题为“圣诞节快乐”。故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的雨水。
26．根据“They also show China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods...”可知此处表达节气表达了什么，选项D“它们展示了古代中国人的智慧和创造力”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“Spring bamboo shoots”、“Water as precious as oil”以及“Return of cold spell”可知此处介绍了有关节气雨水的三件事情，选项C“关于雨水，你可能不知道以下三件事”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“Spring bamboo shoots”可知此处内容和春笋有关，选项E“雨水是一年中吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil”可知此处介绍春天的雨水和石油一样珍贵的原因，选项A“在中国北方，春季干旱很常见”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“The rainfall can result in lower temperatures and wet weather”可知降雨会导致气温下降和天气潮湿，选项F“强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，并保持温暖”符合语境。故选F。
31．B 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点以及五个人的需求。
31．根据“The Browns enjoy the natural beauty and expect to have a relaxing trip.”可知布朗一家欣赏自然美景，希望能有一次放松的旅行，选项B“在漓江上乘游船到阳朔，你可以欣赏桂林的美景。当你享受丽江之旅时，你会感到非常放松”符合。故选B。
32．根据“Mrs. Green is fond of traditional Chinese paintings of flowers and animals.”可知格林夫人喜欢中国传统的花卉和动物画，选项E“中国传统绘画以山水画、花鸟画、人物画、狗、猫和老虎画为特色。你可以在博物馆里品味它们”符合。故选E。
33．根据“Jim expects to apply to attend one of the most famous universities in China.”可知吉姆希望申请进入中国最著名的大学之一，选项F“我们的行程将重点关注中国的著名大学，尤其是北京和西安的大学。通过比较，你可以详细了解它们。大多数大学都有专业适合国际学生”符合。故选F。
34．根据“John is crazy about the ancient walls and the magnificent Terracotta Warriors.”可知约翰对古老的城墙和宏伟的兵马俑着迷，选项A“中国必看之地——长城、紫禁城、兵马俑。参观壮丽的兵马俑将在西安开始为期5天的中国之旅。你可以在兵马俑中找到一些令人惊叹的战士形象和中国古代的武器”符合。故选A。
35．根据“Sue wants to meet local people and experience different cultures in Yunnan.”可知苏想在云南认识当地人，体验不同的文化，选项D“在大理古城，你可以看到当地人穿着他们的民族服装观看他们的节目。你也有机会体验当地的中国文化”符合。故选D。
36．valuable 37．to make 38．chances 39．chose 40．better 41．with 42．a 43．was done 44．his 45．but
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了《买椟还珠》的故事。
36．句意：他有一颗珍贵的珍珠，想在郑国售卖它。value“价值”是名词，valuable“有价值的”是形容词，用形容词修饰名词pearl，故填valuable。
37．句意：来自楚国的人决定做一个漂亮的盒子，来展示珍珠，提高他售卖它的机会。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to make。
38．句意：来自楚国的人决定做一个漂亮的盒子，来展示珍珠，来提高他售卖它的机会。chance“机会”是名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填chances。
39．句意：为了做这个盒子，他从一棵漂亮的树上选择木材。根据“Long ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，填choose的过去式chose。故填chose。
40．句意：然后他对它进行香薰，所以它闻起来更不错。smell为系动词，后面跟形容词，much后面跟比较级。根据“Then he fumigated it so that it smelled much...”可知，对珍珠进行香薰是为了闻起来更好。故填better。
41．句意：他用非常昂贵的闪亮钻石装饰这个盒子。decorate…with sth“用某物来装饰……”。故填with。
42．句意：他还在盒子上画了一幅漂亮的画。根据语境可知，picture在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，pretty发音以辅音音素开头，因此填a。故填a。
43．句意：但是，当交易完成后，买家小心翼翼地把漂亮的盒子放进口袋，然后伸出他的手。根据文章可知，句子是一般过去时，且主语the deal和谓语动词do之间构成被动关系，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+动词过去分词”结构，主语为单数，因此填was done。故填was done。
44．句意：但是，当交易完成后，买家小心翼翼地把漂亮的盒子放进口袋，然后伸出他的手。he“他”是人称代词主格，his“他的”是形容词性物主代词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hand。故填his。
45．句意：我热衷于收藏漂亮的盒子，但我对珍珠不感兴趣。根据“I’m a keen collector of beautiful boxes...I have no interest in pearls.”可知，虽然我热衷于收藏漂亮的盒子，但我对珍珠不感兴趣。前后两句是转折关系，连词but“但是”表示转折关系，故填but。
46．例文：
Dear follow students,
We have only one Earth. Earth is our only home. As we all know, our earth faces many challenges, such as global warming, environmental pollution, natural disasters and so on. These things are making our earth worse and worse. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. So we must do something to protect it.
First, be environmentally friendly consumers. We should try to go to work by bike or on foot instead of by cars. Secondly, save water and electricity in our daily. In addition, we can work as volunteers to tell people the importance of protecting the environment.
Let’s take active action to contribute our efforts to protecting the environment. I am sure our city will become better and better.
Li hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为应用文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：3个写作要点已经给出，需要具体化；这是一篇倡议信，所以“能够做些什么”部分可以用祈使句和情态动词来表达。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描写保护环境的意义；
第二步，描写为了保护环境我们能够做的事情；
第三步，号召大家积极行动起来保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①be environmentally friendly consumers 成为环保型消费者
②in addition 另外
③tell people the importance of protecting the environment 告诉人们保护环境的重要性
④contribute our efforts to 为……做出贡献
[高分句型]
I am sure our city will become better and better. （宾语从句）
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