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中考英语模拟考试周周练10（深圳卷）-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用）
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这是一份中考英语模拟考试周周练10（深圳卷）-备战2024年广东中考英语逆袭练（深圳专用），共18页。试卷主要包含了B．In 2005等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
中考英语模拟考试周周练
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
There was a lonely kitten in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to ____1____ her.
One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the ____2____. She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started ____3____ her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.
The kitten was heartbroken. She ____4____ the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and ____5____
However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat listened ____6____ and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your ____7____. And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to ____8____ trees. She also learned how to be confident.
From that day on, the kitten was never ____9____ again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them _____10_____ because she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.
1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss
2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street
3．A．playing with B．laughing at C．shaking hands with D．taking photos of
4．A．ran away from B．arrived at C．drew a picture of D．heard of
5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved
6．A．impolitely B．angrily C．carelessly D．patiently
7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector
8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect
9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored
10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Student Volunteers Needed
On Wednesday, May 3rd, from 10 a.m., until 4 p.m., Moonlight Middle School will hold a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature a variety of professional musicians and singers.
Task Time Date
Make posters 1 p.m.— 4 p.m. April 26th
Set up gym 11 a.m.— 4 p.m. May 2nd
Help performers 9 a.m.— 4 p.m. May 3rd
Welcome guests 10 a.m.— 2 p.m. May 3rd
Clean up gym 4 p.m.— 7 p.m. May 3rd
Interested students should speak with Ms. Lin, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent.
11．What time will the festival begin?
A．At 10 a.m. B．At 11 a.m. C．At 1 p.m. D．At 2 p.m.
12．What job will be done the day before the festival starts?
A．Making posters. B．Setting up the gym.
C．Cleaning up the gym. D．Helping the performers.
13．How long will it take the volunteers to clean up gym?
A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Five hours. D．Seven hours.
14．Who needs to talk to Ms. Lin?
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Performers.
15．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．May 2nd is Wednesday.
B．Moonlight is a name for the music festival.
C．Student volunteers should clean up gym after the music festival.
D．Student volunteers can help at the festival without their parents’ permission.
B
“World record broken!” On August 12, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted this on social media, with a picture of him holding the certificate from Guinness World Records.
He has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. The last world record was 423, set by a Japanese, 35 years ago.
Ma is more than 180 centimeters tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school. To build a stronger body he took part in the school’s jump rope team. At 9, he competed in a national game and surprisingly broke a record. “My coach said I had a talent in this sport and suggested that I should keep doing it,” said Ma. So he kept training for six years.
“The training was really hard. I needed to practice every day for at least four to five hours,” Ma said. “The jump rope triple has a high requirement for core strength. Every night when I lay on my bed, my muscles and back were in pain.”
But a strong wish to break the record kept him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night(《吉尼斯中国之夜》). I always dreamed of getting a certificate of my own,” he said. “That would be the proof (证明) of my efforts and persistence.”
“I hope more people could enjoy jumping rope, since it’s good for our health and full of fun,” Ma said. Now he is preparing for next year’s gaokao, with Beijing Sport University being his next goal.
16．When was Ma Jiajun born?
A．In 1987. B．In 2005. C．In 2016. D．In 2022.
17．Where does the last world record owner come from?
A．Japan. B．The US. C．The UK. D．China.
18．Why did Ma Jiajun take part in the school’s jump rope team?
A．Because he wanted to break the world record.
B．Because his coach encouraged him.
C．Because he wanted to become stronger.
D．Because he wanted to relax after school.
19．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Ma competed in a national game and broke a record at the age of 10.
B．The training was uneasy and Ma needed to practice every day.
C．Ma’s dream school is Beijing Normal University.
D．The jump rope triple has a low requirement for strength.
20．The article is most probably from _______.
A．a storybook B．a poster
C．a science report D．a newspaper
C
When the train finally arrived in Boston, it was as if a beautiful fairy tale (童话故事) had come true.
As soon as we arrived at the Perkins School for the Blind, I began to make friends with the little blind children. I was so happy to find that they knew the manual alphabet (手语字母表). What joy it was to talk with other children in my own language! Before that, I had to communicate through an interpreter (口译译员). It took me some time to understand the fact that my new friends in this school were blind. I knew I could not see, but it seemed impossible that all the children who played with me in great joy were also blind. I remember the surprise and the pain I felt as they placed their hands over mine when I talked to them. These feelings came again to me when I noticed them reading books with their fingers. I had been told this before, yet I had thought they must be better than me. But the fact was that they all had lost the same great gift. But they were so happy and satisfied, and I lost all feelings of pain in the pleasure of being with them.
The time spent with the blind children made me feel fully at home though in fact I was in a new place. I looked excitedly from one pleasant experience to another as the days flew by quickly, I could not quite make myself believe that there was much world left, for I believed that Boston was the beginning and the end of the world.
21．Where did the story take place?
A．In the writer’s house. B．In the railway station.
C．In a school in Boston. D．In a museum for the blind.
22．Why did the writer feel happy when she arrived at the Perkins School?
A．Because she was interested in the manual alphabet.
B．Because she got the chance to become an interpreter.
C．Because she found a group of friends to share her interests.
D．Because she could communicate with the other children easily.
23．What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A．Being able to hear. B．Being happy and satisfied.
C．Reading books with fingers. D．Making friends with the writer.
24．What can we learn about the writer from the passage?
A．She had learned the manual alphabet before.
B．She thought Boston to be the center of the world.
C．She felt painful when staying with the blind children.
D．She was born blind and studied in the Perkins School.
25．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The writer’s exciting journey to Boston.
B．The challenges of communicating with blind children.
C．The joy of the blind children at the Perkins Institution.
D．The writer’s experience of visiting the Perkins School.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Have you ever wondered why the letters on a keyboard are not in “ABC” order?
The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left. ____26____
The first manual typewriter(手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late 19th century. ____27____ However, it was later discovered that as the typing speed increased, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly. As a result, they got jammed(卡住) very easily. ____28____ To solve this problem, the QWERTY keyboard was developed. It placed keys in such a way that the most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were more likely to work freely.
____29____ With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now operate computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device(设备). ____30____ It was easier to design the keyboards following the layout of typewriters, which was the QWERTY layout, and this continues even today.
A．But training required too much time and money.
B．However, another problem came about in the 1940s.
C．These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout.
D．Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard.
E．To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history.
F．Most typists ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F是六家餐馆的评论。请根据Anna，Vanessa，Sam，Emma，Mark五位同学的喜好，为他们推荐合适的餐馆。
31．Anna was born in a coastal city and seafood is always her favourite.
32．Vanessa just moved from China to Japan and she is a little homesick.
33．Sam loves fast food because it is quick, convenient, and usually cheap.
34．Emma would like to try some local food during her exchange visit in Italy.
35．Mark plans to organize a party for his teammates to celebrate their victory.
A．When I think about Japanese food, Ari Sushi always pops into my head and it never lets me down. The quality and tastes of everything is outstanding!
B．I enjoyed every single bite of the meal in Sweet Home Cafe! Noodles, dumplings, Dim Sum, hotpot, you name it! All the delicious food reminded me of home!
C．The Boiler is undoubtedly ago-to place for seafood! Great service, tasty food, fantastic view and overall experience! Don’t miss out on any of the must-tries!
D．Everything about Parks BBQ was great. There was plenty of room for big groups. Whatever we ordered, we were all pleased with the food! Highly recommended!
E．I had a beef burger, some cheese fries and a fresh lemonade. Reasonable price and good taste! If you don’t want to break the bank, Shake Shack is your best choice!
F．Scarpetta is the cutest spot with excellent Italian food. For the prices, it’s 100% worth it. The service we received was so amazing. We’ll definitely be back again!
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Spring View
On war-torn land streams flow and mountains stand;
In spring town grass and weeds are overgrown.
Sad over the years, flowers make us shed tears;
Hating to part, hearing birds breaks our heart.
The beacon fire has gone higher and higher;
Words from home are worth their weight in gold.
I cannot bear to scratch my grey hair;
It grows too thin to hold a light hairpin.
Poet Du Fu(712—770) wrote this poem in springtime, when he ____36____ (catch) by An Lushan’s rebel army (叛军) and locked up in Chang’an, the capital city at ____37____ time. The poem shows his love for his motherland and how he missed his family. The poet ____38____ (use) imagery of flowers and birds to express his feelings, which is seen as classic. The spring flowers and birds ___39___ (be) joyful, but in the eyes of the sad poet, they reminded him of the past and made him cry. Flowers came to life again in spring, ___40___ the broken country could not be easily restored (恢复). This shows his care for his country and his people.
The birds were singing ____41____ (free), while the poet lost his freedom. He was alone ____42____ any relatives or friends. Thus the ____43____ (bird) singing frightened him. This shows that he missed his family. His depressed (绝望的) feeling got even ____44____ (deep) in the next lines. As the war was going on, it was hard ____45____ (receive) letters from family members. The letters were as valuable as gold.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John下个月将作为交换生来你的学校。他想了解你校社团并计划加入其中一个，请根据提示给他写一封邮件，向他简要介绍并推荐其中一个。
要点：
1. 名称：武术社；京剧社；……（至少补充1个）
2. 内容： ①练习中国武术；②学唱京剧；③……
3. 推荐理由： ①丰富课余生活；②……；③……
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：武术社Wushu Club 京剧社Peking Opera Club 丰富enrich
Dear John,
I am excited to have you with us next month and I know you are very interested in the clubs in our school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小猫没人愿意与她交朋友，她很孤独。她遇见了一只愿意和她成为朋友的老猫，老猫教会了她很多东西。从那时起，她不再孤独。
1．句意：但是大家都太忙了不能注意到她。
save救；notice注意；punish惩罚；miss错过。根据前文“She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to”可知，她想与他人结交朋友，别人很忙，所给词中“notice注意”符合语境，别人忙而不能注意到她。故选B。
2．句意：一天小猫看见一群孩子们在公园里玩。
river河；forest森林；park公园；street街道。根据后文“She the park, crying.”可知，是在公园里。故选C。
3．句意：他们开始嘲笑她。
playing with和……玩；laughing at嘲笑；shaking hands with和……握手；taking photos of拍照片。根据“They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.”可知，他们嫌弃她，不愿和她玩。故选B。
4．句意：她跑着离开了公园。
ran away from从……跑开；arrived at到达；drew a picture of画一张……的画；heard of听说。根据“The kitten was heartbroken.”可知，她伤心，应是从公园离开。故选A。
5．句意：她感到如此孤独和不被爱。
excited感到兴奋；satisfied感到满意；nervous紧张的；unloved无人爱的。根据“She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend.”可知，她感觉孤独和无人爱的。故选D。
6．句意：老猫耐心地听着然后说：“不要担心，小猫”。
impolitely没有礼貌地；angrily生气地；carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地。根据后文可知老猫愿意和她成为朋友，所以应是patiently耐心地。故选D。
7．句意：我将会是你的朋友。
friend朋友；follower跟随者；interviewer采访者；protector保护者。根据“And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”可知，老猫教她如何变得强壮和勇敢，所以应是她的朋友。故选A。
8．句意：那天剩下的时间她和老猫在一起度过，她学会了如何爬树。
plant种植；climb爬；burn燃烧；protect保护。根据横线后的“trees”，可知应是爬树。故选B。
9．句意：从那天起，小猫不再孤独。
embarrassed尴尬的；tired累的；lonely孤独的；bored感到无聊的。根据“There was a lonely kitten in a small village.”可知，应是lonely孤独的。故选C。
10．句意：无论何时在公园里她看见孩子们，她将会自豪地走过他们。
quietly安静地；shamefully可耻地；proudly骄傲地；slowly慢慢地。根据“ she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.”可知，她不需要他们的认可就能快乐。所以她是骄傲地经过他们身边。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一则为月光中学的音乐节招募学生志愿者的告示。
11．细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, May 3rd, from 10 a.m., until 4 p.m., Moonlight Middle School will hold a music festival in the school gym”可知，音乐节在5月3日的早上10点开始，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, May 3rd, from 10 a.m., until 4 p.m., Moonlight Middle School will hold a music festival in the school gym”可知，音乐节在5月3日开始，前一天是5月2日，5月2日的任务是“Set up gym布置体育馆”，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据Clean up gym 对应的时间“4 p.m.— 7 p.m. May 3rd”可知，打扫需要3个小时，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Interested students should speak with Ms. Lin”可知，感兴趣的学生可以和林老师谈谈，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, May 3rd, from 10 a.m., until 4 p.m., Moonlight Middle School will hold a music festival in the school gym”可知，音乐节在5月3日的下午4点结束，结合“Clean up gym 4 p.m.— 7 p.m. May 3rd”可知，结束后是需要打扫卫生的，C项“学生志愿者应在音乐节结束后打扫体育馆。”表述正确，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了马家俊以701次的成绩创造了“连续跳绳三级跳最多”的世界纪录，以及他的成功历程。
16．推理判断题。根据“On August 12, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun ”可知，2022年8月12日，马家俊是17岁，所以他应是2005年出生的，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“ The last world record was 423, set by a Japanese, 35 years ago.”可知，上一个世界纪录是35年前由一个日本人创造的。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“To build a stronger body he took part in the school’s jump rope team”可知，为了强健体魄，他参加了学校的跳绳队，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“The training was really hard. I needed to practice every day for at least four to five hours”可知，训练不容易，马家俊每天都要练习。故选B。
20．推理判断题。本文讲述了马家俊以701次的成绩创造了“连续跳绳三级跳最多”的世界纪录，以及他的成功历程，属于新闻报道，所以应是来自报纸，故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在波士顿柏金斯盲校的经历。
21．细节理解题。根据“When the train finally arrived in Boston”和“As soon as we arrived at the Perkins School for the Blind, I began to make friends with the little blind children”可知，故事发生在波士顿的一所学校。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I was so happy to find that they knew the manual alphabet (手语字母表). What joy it was to talk with other children in my own language!”可知，作者很开心是因为她可以很容易地与其他孩子交流。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“These feelings came again to me when I noticed them reading books with their fingers. I had been told this before, yet I had thought they must be better than me.” (当我注意到他们用手指看书时，我又有了这种感觉。我以前就听人这么说过，但我一直以为他们一定比我强) 可知，划线单词this指的是上文说到的“ reading books with their fingers用手指读书”，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“ I began to make friends with the little blind children. I was so happy to find that they knew the manual alphabet (手语字母表). What joy it was to talk with other children in my own language!”可知，作者在进到盲校以前就学过手语字母。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。文讲述了作者在波士顿柏金斯盲校的经历。故选D。
26．E 27．C 28．F 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么我们的键盘不是按“ABC”顺序排列的。
26．根据“The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left.”可知此处介绍我们每天使用的键盘被称为QWERTY键盘布局，结合下文可知是指键盘打字的历史，选项E“为了理解我们为什么选择QWERTY键盘，我们需要回顾一下历史。”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据“The first manual typewriter(手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late 19th century. ”可知第一台手动打字机，键盘看起来像钢琴，结合下句“However, it was later discovered that as the typing speed increased, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly.”可知此处的内容和“随着打字速度的提高，一些键无法快速返回原位”含义相反，选项C“这些打字机确实有ABC键盘布局。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“As a result, they got jammed(卡住) very easily.”可知第一台手动打字机的键很容易卡住，选项F“大多数打字员在分离按键时，最后都把打字机弄坏了。”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据“With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now operate computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device(设备). ”可知随着电脑的出现，办公室里的打字员就是现在操作电脑的人。这意味着打字员必须接受培训才能使用新设备。选项B“然而，另一个问题在20世纪40年代出现了。”符合语境，承接上下文，故选B。
30．根据“This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device(设备). ”可知此处是和培训相关，选项A“但是培训需要太多的时间和金钱。”符合语境，故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．E 34．F 35．D
【导语】本文是根据五位同学的喜好为他们推荐合适的餐馆。
31．根据“Anna was born in a coastal city and seafood is always her favourite.”可知Anna出生在一个沿海城市，海鲜一直是她的最爱。选项C“Boiler无疑是海鲜的首选之地！很棒的服务，美味的食物，美妙的风景和整体体验！不要错过任何必须尝试的东西！”与之匹配，故选C。
32．根据“Vanessa just moved from China to Japan and she is a little homesick.”可知Vanessa刚从中国搬到日本，她有点想家。选项B“我喜欢在甜蜜之家咖啡馆吃的每一口饭！面条、饺子、点心、火锅，应有尽有！所有这些美味的食物让我想起了家！”与之匹配，故选B。
33．根据“Sam loves fast food because it is quick, convenient, and usually cheap.”可知Sam喜欢快餐，因为它快捷、方便，而且通常很便宜。选项E“我吃了一个牛肉汉堡，一些奶酪薯条和一杯新鲜的柠檬水。价格合理，口味好！如果你不想花费大笔的钱，Shake Shack是你最好的选择！”与之匹配，故选E。
34．根据“Emma would like to try some local food during her exchange visit in Italy.”可知Emma在意大利进行交流访问期间，想尝尝当地的食物。选项F“斯卡佩塔是意大利美食最可爱的地方。就价格而言，绝对物有所值。我们得到的服务太棒了。我们一定会再来的！”与之匹配，故选F。
35．根据“Mark plans to organize a party for his teammates to celebrate their victory.”可知Mark计划为他的队友们组织一个聚会来庆祝他们的胜利。选项D“关于公园烧烤的一切都很棒。有足够的空间容纳大群人。无论我们点什么，我们都对食物很满意！强烈推荐!！”与之匹配，故选D。
36．was caught 37．the 38．used 39．were 40．but 41．freely 42．without 43．birds’ 44．deeper 45．to receive
【导语】本文是一篇对唐代诗人杜甫写的《春望》的诗词赏析。
36．句意：诗人杜甫(712—770) 写这首诗是在春天，当时他被安禄山的叛军抓住。根据“wrote”可知，此处是一般过去时。又根据“when he…(catch) by An Lushan’s rebel army”可知，他被抓住，应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词为was。故填was caught。
37．句意：被关在当时的都城长安。at the time“当时”。故填the。
38．句意：诗人用花鸟的意象来表达他的感情，这被认为是经典的。此处是一般过去时，故动词需用过去式。故填used。
39．句意：春天的花和鸟是欢乐的，但在悲伤的诗人眼中，它们使他想起了过去，使他哭泣。此处是一般过去时，主语The spring flowers and birds是复数，be动词为were。故填were。
40．句意：春天花儿又恢复了生机，但是破碎的国家却不容易恢复。根据“Flowers came to life again in spring,”以及“the broken country could not be easily restored”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。
41．句意：鸟儿在自由地歌唱。此空修饰动词sing，应该用副词形式。故填freely。
42．句意：他孤身一人，没有亲戚朋友。根据“He was alone”可知，应该是没有亲戚朋友，without“无，没有”符合题意。故填without。
43．句意：因此，鸟儿的歌声把他吓坏了。根据“the…(bird) singing”可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数表泛指，表示“鸟儿的”，应该用名词所有格。故填birds’。
44．句意：在接下来的几行中，他的沮丧感变得更深了。even修饰形容词的比较级。故填deeper。
45．句意：由于战争还在进行，很难收到家人的来信。此处是it固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to receive。
46．例文
Dear John,
I am excited to have you with us next month and I know you are very interested in the clubs in our school.
There are many clubs in our school. For example, you can join Wushu Club to practice Chinese martial arts. You can also join the Beijing Opera Club to learn how to sing Beijing Opera correctly. Of course, you can also join the Paper Cutting club to learn Chinese Paper Cutting. I would like to recommend the Paper Cutting club to you. Paper Cutting is one of the traditional cultural forms in China. You can cut out various flowers, birds, fish, and beasts from a simple piece of paper.
If you come, you will definitely like it. By participating in these clubs, not only can we enrich our leisure life, but also we can learn some skills.
Look forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，向对方介绍你学校里的社团；
第二步，推荐对方加入一个社团并介绍推荐理由；
第三步，最后表达对方加入后可以收获的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①for example比如
②would like to do想要做
③participate in参加
[高分句型]
If you come, you will definitely like it.（if引导的条件状语从句）
绝密★启用前
中考英语模拟考试周周练
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
There was a lonely kitten in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to ____1____ her.
One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the ____2____. She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started ____3____ her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.
The kitten was heartbroken. She ____4____ the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and ____5____
However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat listened ____6____ and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your ____7____. And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to ____8____ trees. She also learned how to be confident.
From that day on, the kitten was never ____9____ again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them _____10_____ because she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.
1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss
2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street
3．A．playing with B．laughing at C．shaking hands with D．taking photos of
4．A．ran away from B．arrived at C．drew a picture of D．heard of
5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved
6．A．impolitely B．angrily C．carelessly D．patiently
7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector
8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect
9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored
10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Student Volunteers Needed
On Wednesday, May 3rd, from 10 a.m., until 4 p.m., Moonlight Middle School will hold a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature a variety of professional musicians and singers.
Task Time Date
Make posters 1 p.m.— 4 p.m. April 26th
Set up gym 11 a.m.— 4 p.m. May 2nd
Help performers 9 a.m.— 4 p.m. May 3rd
Welcome guests 10 a.m.— 2 p.m. May 3rd
Clean up gym 4 p.m.— 7 p.m. May 3rd
Interested students should speak with Ms. Lin, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent.
11．What time will the festival begin?
A．At 10 a.m. B．At 11 a.m. C．At 1 p.m. D．At 2 p.m.
12．What job will be done the day before the festival starts?
A．Making posters. B．Setting up the gym.
C．Cleaning up the gym. D．Helping the performers.
13．How long will it take the volunteers to clean up gym?
A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Five hours. D．Seven hours.
14．Who needs to talk to Ms. Lin?
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Performers.
15．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．May 2nd is Wednesday.
B．Moonlight is a name for the music festival.
C．Student volunteers should clean up gym after the music festival.
D．Student volunteers can help at the festival without their parents’ permission.
B
“World record broken!” On August 12, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted this on social media, with a picture of him holding the certificate from Guinness World Records.
He has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. The last world record was 423, set by a Japanese, 35 years ago.
Ma is more than 180 centimeters tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school. To build a stronger body he took part in the school’s jump rope team. At 9, he competed in a national game and surprisingly broke a record. “My coach said I had a talent in this sport and suggested that I should keep doing it,” said Ma. So he kept training for six years.
“The training was really hard. I needed to practice every day for at least four to five hours,” Ma said. “The jump rope triple has a high requirement for core strength. Every night when I lay on my bed, my muscles and back were in pain.”
But a strong wish to break the record kept him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night(《吉尼斯中国之夜》). I always dreamed of getting a certificate of my own,” he said. “That would be the proof (证明) of my efforts and persistence.”
“I hope more people could enjoy jumping rope, since it’s good for our health and full of fun,” Ma said. Now he is preparing for next year’s gaokao, with Beijing Sport University being his next goal.
16．When was Ma Jiajun born?
A．In 1987. B．In 2005. C．In 2016. D．In 2022.
17．Where does the last world record owner come from?
A．Japan. B．The US. C．The UK. D．China.
18．Why did Ma Jiajun take part in the school’s jump rope team?
A．Because he wanted to break the world record.
B．Because his coach encouraged him.
C．Because he wanted to become stronger.
D．Because he wanted to relax after school.
19．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Ma competed in a national game and broke a record at the age of 10.
B．The training was uneasy and Ma needed to practice every day.
C．Ma’s dream school is Beijing Normal University.
D．The jump rope triple has a low requirement for strength.
20．The article is most probably from _______.
A．a storybook B．a poster
C．a science report D．a newspaper
C
When the train finally arrived in Boston, it was as if a beautiful fairy tale (童话故事) had come true.
As soon as we arrived at the Perkins School for the Blind, I began to make friends with the little blind children. I was so happy to find that they knew the manual alphabet (手语字母表). What joy it was to talk with other children in my own language! Before that, I had to communicate through an interpreter (口译译员). It took me some time to understand the fact that my new friends in this school were blind. I knew I could not see, but it seemed impossible that all the children who played with me in great joy were also blind. I remember the surprise and the pain I felt as they placed their hands over mine when I talked to them. These feelings came again to me when I noticed them reading books with their fingers. I had been told this before, yet I had thought they must be better than me. But the fact was that they all had lost the same great gift. But they were so happy and satisfied, and I lost all feelings of pain in the pleasure of being with them.
The time spent with the blind children made me feel fully at home though in fact I was in a new place. I looked excitedly from one pleasant experience to another as the days flew by quickly, I could not quite make myself believe that there was much world left, for I believed that Boston was the beginning and the end of the world.
21．Where did the story take place?
A．In the writer’s house. B．In the railway station.
C．In a school in Boston. D．In a museum for the blind.
22．Why did the writer feel happy when she arrived at the Perkins School?
A．Because she was interested in the manual alphabet.
B．Because she got the chance to become an interpreter.
C．Because she found a group of friends to share her interests.
D．Because she could communicate with the other children easily.
23．What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A．Being able to hear. B．Being happy and satisfied.
C．Reading books with fingers. D．Making friends with the writer.
24．What can we learn about the writer from the passage?
A．She had learned the manual alphabet before.
B．She thought Boston to be the center of the world.
C．She felt painful when staying with the blind children.
D．She was born blind and studied in the Perkins School.
25．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The writer’s exciting journey to Boston.
B．The challenges of communicating with blind children.
C．The joy of the blind children at the Perkins Institution.
D．The writer’s experience of visiting the Perkins School.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Have you ever wondered why the letters on a keyboard are not in “ABC” order?
The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left. ____26____
The first manual typewriter(手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late 19th century. ____27____ However, it was later discovered that as the typing speed increased, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly. As a result, they got jammed(卡住) very easily. ____28____ To solve this problem, the QWERTY keyboard was developed. It placed keys in such a way that the most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were more likely to work freely.
____29____ With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now operate computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device(设备). ____30____ It was easier to design the keyboards following the layout of typewriters, which was the QWERTY layout, and this continues even today.
A．But training required too much time and money.
B．However, another problem came about in the 1940s.
C．These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout.
D．Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard.
E．To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history.
F．Most typists ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F是六家餐馆的评论。请根据Anna，Vanessa，Sam，Emma，Mark五位同学的喜好，为他们推荐合适的餐馆。
31．Anna was born in a coastal city and seafood is always her favourite.
32．Vanessa just moved from China to Japan and she is a little homesick.
33．Sam loves fast food because it is quick, convenient, and usually cheap.
34．Emma would like to try some local food during her exchange visit in Italy.
35．Mark plans to organize a party for his teammates to celebrate their victory.
A．When I think about Japanese food, Ari Sushi always pops into my head and it never lets me down. The quality and tastes of everything is outstanding!
B．I enjoyed every single bite of the meal in Sweet Home Cafe! Noodles, dumplings, Dim Sum, hotpot, you name it! All the delicious food reminded me of home!
C．The Boiler is undoubtedly ago-to place for seafood! Great service, tasty food, fantastic view and overall experience! Don’t miss out on any of the must-tries!
D．Everything about Parks BBQ was great. There was plenty of room for big groups. Whatever we ordered, we were all pleased with the food! Highly recommended!
E．I had a beef burger, some cheese fries and a fresh lemonade. Reasonable price and good taste! If you don’t want to break the bank, Shake Shack is your best choice!
F．Scarpetta is the cutest spot with excellent Italian food. For the prices, it’s 100% worth it. The service we received was so amazing. We’ll definitely be back again!
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Spring View
On war-torn land streams flow and mountains stand;
In spring town grass and weeds are overgrown.
Sad over the years, flowers make us shed tears;
Hating to part, hearing birds breaks our heart.
The beacon fire has gone higher and higher;
Words from home are worth their weight in gold.
I cannot bear to scratch my grey hair;
It grows too thin to hold a light hairpin.
Poet Du Fu(712—770) wrote this poem in springtime, when he ____36____ (catch) by An Lushan’s rebel army (叛军) and locked up in Chang’an, the capital city at ____37____ time. The poem shows his love for his motherland and how he missed his family. The poet ____38____ (use) imagery of flowers and birds to express his feelings, which is seen as classic. The spring flowers and birds ___39___ (be) joyful, but in the eyes of the sad poet, they reminded him of the past and made him cry. Flowers came to life again in spring, ___40___ the broken country could not be easily restored (恢复). This shows his care for his country and his people.
The birds were singing ____41____ (free), while the poet lost his freedom. He was alone ____42____ any relatives or friends. Thus the ____43____ (bird) singing frightened him. This shows that he missed his family. His depressed (绝望的) feeling got even ____44____ (deep) in the next lines. As the war was going on, it was hard ____45____ (receive) letters from family members. The letters were as valuable as gold.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John下个月将作为交换生来你的学校。他想了解你校社团并计划加入其中一个，请根据提示给他写一封邮件，向他简要介绍并推荐其中一个。
要点：
1. 名称：武术社；京剧社；……（至少补充1个）
2. 内容： ①练习中国武术；②学唱京剧；③……
3. 推荐理由： ①丰富课余生活；②……；③……
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：武术社Wushu Club 京剧社Peking Opera Club 丰富enrich
Dear John,
I am excited to have you with us next month and I know you are very interested in the clubs in our school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小猫没人愿意与她交朋友，她很孤独。她遇见了一只愿意和她成为朋友的老猫，老猫教会了她很多东西。从那时起，她不再孤独。
1．句意：但是大家都太忙了不能注意到她。
save救；notice注意；punish惩罚；miss错过。根据前文“She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to”可知，她想与他人结交朋友，别人很忙，所给词中“notice注意”符合语境，别人忙而不能注意到她。故选B。
2．句意：一天小猫看见一群孩子们在公园里玩。
river河；forest森林；park公园；street街道。根据后文“She the park, crying.”可知，是在公园里。故选C。
3．句意：他们开始嘲笑她。
playing with和……玩；laughing at嘲笑；shaking hands with和……握手；taking photos of拍照片。根据“They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.”可知，他们嫌弃她，不愿和她玩。故选B。
4．句意：她跑着离开了公园。
ran away from从……跑开；arrived at到达；drew a picture of画一张……的画；heard of听说。根据“The kitten was heartbroken.”可知，她伤心，应是从公园离开。故选A。
5．句意：她感到如此孤独和不被爱。
excited感到兴奋；satisfied感到满意；nervous紧张的；unloved无人爱的。根据“She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend.”可知，她感觉孤独和无人爱的。故选D。
6．句意：老猫耐心地听着然后说：“不要担心，小猫”。
impolitely没有礼貌地；angrily生气地；carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地。根据后文可知老猫愿意和她成为朋友，所以应是patiently耐心地。故选D。
7．句意：我将会是你的朋友。
friend朋友；follower跟随者；interviewer采访者；protector保护者。根据“And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”可知，老猫教她如何变得强壮和勇敢，所以应是她的朋友。故选A。
8．句意：那天剩下的时间她和老猫在一起度过，她学会了如何爬树。
plant种植；climb爬；burn燃烧；protect保护。根据横线后的“trees”，可知应是爬树。故选B。
9．句意：从那天起，小猫不再孤独。
embarrassed尴尬的；tired累的；lonely孤独的；bored感到无聊的。根据“There was a lonely kitten in a small village.”可知，应是lonely孤独的。故选C。
10．句意：无论何时在公园里她看见孩子们，她将会自豪地走过他们。
quietly安静地；shamefully可耻地；proudly骄傲地；slowly慢慢地。根据“ she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.”可知，她不需要他们的认可就能快乐。所以她是骄傲地经过他们身边。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一则为月光中学的音乐节招募学生志愿者的告示。
11．细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, May 3rd, from 10 a.m., until 4 p.m., Moonlight Middle School will hold a music festival in the school gym”可知，音乐节在5月3日的早上10点开始，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, May 3rd, from 10 a.m., until 4 p.m., Moonlight Middle School will hold a music festival in the school gym”可知，音乐节在5月3日开始，前一天是5月2日，5月2日的任务是“Set up gym布置体育馆”，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据Clean up gym 对应的时间“4 p.m.— 7 p.m. May 3rd”可知，打扫需要3个小时，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Interested students should speak with Ms. Lin”可知，感兴趣的学生可以和林老师谈谈，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, May 3rd, from 10 a.m., until 4 p.m., Moonlight Middle School will hold a music festival in the school gym”可知，音乐节在5月3日的下午4点结束，结合“Clean up gym 4 p.m.— 7 p.m. May 3rd”可知，结束后是需要打扫卫生的，C项“学生志愿者应在音乐节结束后打扫体育馆。”表述正确，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了马家俊以701次的成绩创造了“连续跳绳三级跳最多”的世界纪录，以及他的成功历程。
16．推理判断题。根据“On August 12, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun ”可知，2022年8月12日，马家俊是17岁，所以他应是2005年出生的，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“ The last world record was 423, set by a Japanese, 35 years ago.”可知，上一个世界纪录是35年前由一个日本人创造的。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“To build a stronger body he took part in the school’s jump rope team”可知，为了强健体魄，他参加了学校的跳绳队，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“The training was really hard. I needed to practice every day for at least four to five hours”可知，训练不容易，马家俊每天都要练习。故选B。
20．推理判断题。本文讲述了马家俊以701次的成绩创造了“连续跳绳三级跳最多”的世界纪录，以及他的成功历程，属于新闻报道，所以应是来自报纸，故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在波士顿柏金斯盲校的经历。
21．细节理解题。根据“When the train finally arrived in Boston”和“As soon as we arrived at the Perkins School for the Blind, I began to make friends with the little blind children”可知，故事发生在波士顿的一所学校。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I was so happy to find that they knew the manual alphabet (手语字母表). What joy it was to talk with other children in my own language!”可知，作者很开心是因为她可以很容易地与其他孩子交流。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“These feelings came again to me when I noticed them reading books with their fingers. I had been told this before, yet I had thought they must be better than me.” (当我注意到他们用手指看书时，我又有了这种感觉。我以前就听人这么说过，但我一直以为他们一定比我强) 可知，划线单词this指的是上文说到的“ reading books with their fingers用手指读书”，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“ I began to make friends with the little blind children. I was so happy to find that they knew the manual alphabet (手语字母表). What joy it was to talk with other children in my own language!”可知，作者在进到盲校以前就学过手语字母。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。文讲述了作者在波士顿柏金斯盲校的经历。故选D。
26．E 27．C 28．F 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么我们的键盘不是按“ABC”顺序排列的。
26．根据“The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left.”可知此处介绍我们每天使用的键盘被称为QWERTY键盘布局，结合下文可知是指键盘打字的历史，选项E“为了理解我们为什么选择QWERTY键盘，我们需要回顾一下历史。”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据“The first manual typewriter(手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late 19th century. ”可知第一台手动打字机，键盘看起来像钢琴，结合下句“However, it was later discovered that as the typing speed increased, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly.”可知此处的内容和“随着打字速度的提高，一些键无法快速返回原位”含义相反，选项C“这些打字机确实有ABC键盘布局。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“As a result, they got jammed(卡住) very easily.”可知第一台手动打字机的键很容易卡住，选项F“大多数打字员在分离按键时，最后都把打字机弄坏了。”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据“With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now operate computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device(设备). ”可知随着电脑的出现，办公室里的打字员就是现在操作电脑的人。这意味着打字员必须接受培训才能使用新设备。选项B“然而，另一个问题在20世纪40年代出现了。”符合语境，承接上下文，故选B。
30．根据“This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device(设备). ”可知此处是和培训相关，选项A“但是培训需要太多的时间和金钱。”符合语境，故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．E 34．F 35．D
【导语】本文是根据五位同学的喜好为他们推荐合适的餐馆。
31．根据“Anna was born in a coastal city and seafood is always her favourite.”可知Anna出生在一个沿海城市，海鲜一直是她的最爱。选项C“Boiler无疑是海鲜的首选之地！很棒的服务，美味的食物，美妙的风景和整体体验！不要错过任何必须尝试的东西！”与之匹配，故选C。
32．根据“Vanessa just moved from China to Japan and she is a little homesick.”可知Vanessa刚从中国搬到日本，她有点想家。选项B“我喜欢在甜蜜之家咖啡馆吃的每一口饭！面条、饺子、点心、火锅，应有尽有！所有这些美味的食物让我想起了家！”与之匹配，故选B。
33．根据“Sam loves fast food because it is quick, convenient, and usually cheap.”可知Sam喜欢快餐，因为它快捷、方便，而且通常很便宜。选项E“我吃了一个牛肉汉堡，一些奶酪薯条和一杯新鲜的柠檬水。价格合理，口味好！如果你不想花费大笔的钱，Shake Shack是你最好的选择！”与之匹配，故选E。
34．根据“Emma would like to try some local food during her exchange visit in Italy.”可知Emma在意大利进行交流访问期间，想尝尝当地的食物。选项F“斯卡佩塔是意大利美食最可爱的地方。就价格而言，绝对物有所值。我们得到的服务太棒了。我们一定会再来的！”与之匹配，故选F。
35．根据“Mark plans to organize a party for his teammates to celebrate their victory.”可知Mark计划为他的队友们组织一个聚会来庆祝他们的胜利。选项D“关于公园烧烤的一切都很棒。有足够的空间容纳大群人。无论我们点什么，我们都对食物很满意！强烈推荐!！”与之匹配，故选D。
36．was caught 37．the 38．used 39．were 40．but 41．freely 42．without 43．birds’ 44．deeper 45．to receive
【导语】本文是一篇对唐代诗人杜甫写的《春望》的诗词赏析。
36．句意：诗人杜甫(712—770) 写这首诗是在春天，当时他被安禄山的叛军抓住。根据“wrote”可知，此处是一般过去时。又根据“when he…(catch) by An Lushan’s rebel army”可知，他被抓住，应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词为was。故填was caught。
37．句意：被关在当时的都城长安。at the time“当时”。故填the。
38．句意：诗人用花鸟的意象来表达他的感情，这被认为是经典的。此处是一般过去时，故动词需用过去式。故填used。
39．句意：春天的花和鸟是欢乐的，但在悲伤的诗人眼中，它们使他想起了过去，使他哭泣。此处是一般过去时，主语The spring flowers and birds是复数，be动词为were。故填were。
40．句意：春天花儿又恢复了生机，但是破碎的国家却不容易恢复。根据“Flowers came to life again in spring,”以及“the broken country could not be easily restored”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。
41．句意：鸟儿在自由地歌唱。此空修饰动词sing，应该用副词形式。故填freely。
42．句意：他孤身一人，没有亲戚朋友。根据“He was alone”可知，应该是没有亲戚朋友，without“无，没有”符合题意。故填without。
43．句意：因此，鸟儿的歌声把他吓坏了。根据“the…(bird) singing”可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数表泛指，表示“鸟儿的”，应该用名词所有格。故填birds’。
44．句意：在接下来的几行中，他的沮丧感变得更深了。even修饰形容词的比较级。故填deeper。
45．句意：由于战争还在进行，很难收到家人的来信。此处是it固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to receive。
46．例文
Dear John,
I am excited to have you with us next month and I know you are very interested in the clubs in our school.
There are many clubs in our school. For example, you can join Wushu Club to practice Chinese martial arts. You can also join the Beijing Opera Club to learn how to sing Beijing Opera correctly. Of course, you can also join the Paper Cutting club to learn Chinese Paper Cutting. I would like to recommend the Paper Cutting club to you. Paper Cutting is one of the traditional cultural forms in China. You can cut out various flowers, birds, fish, and beasts from a simple piece of paper.
If you come, you will definitely like it. By participating in these clubs, not only can we enrich our leisure life, but also we can learn some skills.
Look forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，向对方介绍你学校里的社团；
第二步，推荐对方加入一个社团并介绍推荐理由；
第三步，最后表达对方加入后可以收获的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①for example比如
②would like to do想要做
③participate in参加
[高分句型]
If you come, you will definitely like it.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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