2023年福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校高考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2023年福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校高考英语模拟试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了5 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校高考英语模拟试卷
第一节 （满分 7.5 分）
1．（1.5分） When will the speakers meet？
A.At 2：50.
B.At 3：00.
C.At 4：00.
2．（1.5分） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.On a farm.
B.In the street.
C.At a supermarket.
3．（1.5分） What will the man do next year？
A.Attend a marketing course.
B.Look for a part﹣time job.
C.Continue to work in the company.
4．（1.5分） What was damaged in the storm？
A.The car.
B.The roof.
C.A window.
5．（1.5分） What are the speakers talking about？
A.The road conditions.
B.A driving experience.
C.A car accident.
第二节 （满分 22.5 分）
6．（3分）（1）Where are the cups？
A.In the plastic bag.
B.In the box.
C.In the back of the car.
（2）What have the speakers left behind？
A.The frying pan.
B.The plates.
C.The tent.
7．（3分）（1）How does the woman feel about the dance competition？
A.Excited.
B.Nervous.
C.Confident.
（2）What is the woman looking forward to most？
A.Dancing in front of many people.
B.Watching good dancers on stage.
C.Making some good new friends.
8．（4.5分）（1）What did the man do today？
A.He watched Pamela Anderson's new movie.
B.He took photos with Pamela Anderson.
C.He got Pamela Anderson's signature.
（2）What did the man get for the woman？
A.A photo.
B.A poster.
C.A magazine.
（3）What does the man think of Pamela Anderson？
A.She is a great actress.
B.She looks younger than on the screen.
C.She attracts people because of her appearance.
9．（6分）（1）How does Kirsty go to the sports village every morning？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
（2）What does Kirsty do at midday？
A.She practices shooting.
B.She meets her coaches.
C.She takes a walk.
（3）What exercise does Kirsty do before supper？
A.She goes running.
B.She goes swimming.
C.She plays football.
（4）When does Kirsty finish her football practice？
A.At 6：30.
B.At 7：30.
C.At 9：00.
10．（6分）（1）What is the speaker's mother？
A.A designer.
B.A doctor.
C.A teacher.
（2）What did the speaker do first after he left high school？
A.He got a full﹣time job.
B.He did a business course.
C.He went to an art college.
（3）How long did the speaker stay in Milan？
A.One year.
B.Two years.
C.Three years.
（4）What difficulty did the speaker have in New York？
A.He was homesick.
B.His parents didn't support him.
C.He could not start a company there.
阅读理解（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are you keen on learning something new？Are you looking for application programs that can help you learn with confidence.The following apps will just suit your needs.
Quizlet
Best for：Boosting your knowledge and brushing up your skills
Whether you are brushing up on a language，gardening knowledge and cooking techniques，or having a good command of your favorite literature classics，the online learning platform，Quizlet，gives you access to over 300 million different study sets on almost any subject you can imagine for free.
Babbel
Best for：Learning a new language
As well as being a great skill to show off on holiday，learning a new language can have profound（深远的） effects on solving problems and might even give you a leg﹣up in your career.With classes designed to be 10﹣15 minutes long，Babbel encourages learning in short，yet achievable，bursts.So why not give language learning a try？
Blinkist
Best for：Bite﹣sized book learning
Blinkist is the perfect app to provide the key highlights from non﹣fiction books in both audio and text form.Whether you want to start a new business，improve your management skills，or achieve a better life balance，micro﹣learning app Blinkist takes key ideas from non﹣fiction texts and summarizes them into easy﹣to﹣consume 15﹣minute digests.
Remente
Best for：Improving mental well﹣being
Stress is something that most of us face on a daily basis——be it at work or at home——and continual worry and stress can be harmful to your health.
Whether the aim is to improve mental well﹣being，mindfulness，stress management or personal or professional relationships，Remente guides users through every step in order to make their goals a reality.It does this through dividing your overall aim into daily goals，making large tasks manageable and keeping you on track.

（1）Which app will a learner consider if money is a concern？ 　 　
A.Remente
B.Blinkist
C.Babbel
D.Quizlet
（2）What do Babbel，Blinkist and Remente try to ensure？ 　 　
A.Successful learning
B.Enjoyable learning
C.Autonomous learning
D.Interactive learning
（3）What is the primary objective of the text？ 　 　
A.To advocate online learning.
B.To promote modern technology.
C.To attract people to use the applications.
D.To encourage life﹣long learning.
12．（10分） William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing，Inc，a nonprofit organization in Lakeland，Florida，which teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing.
A dozen years ago，inspired by his six﹣year﹣old fatherless neighbor，Cam ran，who got angry and shouted at his mom，William asked Cam ran's mom for permission to take Cam ran fishing.Cam ran was "hooked" from that first trip.The two fished together several times a week，and William saw positive changes in Cam ran's behavior. "That's when I realized that I had the duty to help fatherless kids，" he says.
On weekends，William and a few other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a rental boat，which was supported by the captain of the Double Eagle.Many have never been fishing or even on a boat，so William—or Big Will，as the kids call him — starts by teaching the basics.Then come the life lessons that fishing offers：patience，teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors.Take a Kid Fishing，Inc.has taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2，000 kids who don't have a father in their lives.
He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don't have a father to take them. "I just want to show them that I care about them，that I'm there for them，" he says.Because many kids go on multiple trips，William is able to build relationships with them.He and Cam ran，now 20，still regularly fish together，and Camran sees Big Will as a father figure.
Take a Kid Fishing，Inc.，has a huge impact，but it started because William wanted to help one kid.Do you know a child who might benefit from your friendship？Introduce them to fishing or another hobby you enjoy.You can make a great difference to their life.

（1）What inspired William Dunn to found Take a Kid Fishing，Inc.？ 　 　
A．Kids' passion for fishing.
B．Positive changes of a fatherless neighbor.
C．Unfortunate experiences of fatherless kids.
D．Behavior of other volunteers to help fatherless kids.
（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A．Many kids expected fishing experiences.
B．Few kids participated in the fishing trips.
C．The organization taught more than basic skills.
D．The fishing boat was offered by other volunteers.
（3）We do we know about William Dunn from the text？ 　 　
A．He is an experienced captain.
B．He thinks company matters in kids' lives.
C．He had an unhappy childhood as a fatherless kid.
D．He wanted to raise money for the fatherless kids.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？ 　 　
A．Fishing Changes Fatherless Kids' Life.
B．Friendship Has a Great Impact on Kids.
C．Fishing Offers Kids the Joy of Relaxing.
D．The Love of Fishing Bonds Family Together.
13．（10分）When you're bored，you might start playing with a ball or other objects.Such behavior is common in people.Other animals like it too—that's why a dog fetches a stick，or a cat bats at toys.Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time.A new study finds that it's not just mammals that like to play.Bumblebees（大黄蜂） do it too，making them the first insects known to play.
In the study，Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dona，an insect expert，did an experiment using 200 untrained bumblebees to see if they might play.Of those，45 would be marked with a number when they emerged as adults.
A pathway was set up from the bumblebees' nest to a feeding area.One side contained small wooden balls that rolled.The other side had the same number of balls，but they were stuck to the floor.Half balls on each side were colored balls.The rest were left unpainted.
For three hours a day over 18 days，Galpayage Dona found bumblebees weren't so interested in the side where the balls didn't move，but they explored the side areas and interacted with the balls.Once they managed to roll a ball，they strongly preferred that side.They returned，climbing on the balls and rolling them around.She also found bumblebees preferred certain colors of balls.
"There's something about the mobility that is more interesting for the bumblebees than just colored objects，"Galpayage Dona says.In another experiment，she sometimes left the balls out overnight."When I came in the next day，I would always find some bumblebees rolling the balls."As with mammals，the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones.Their play tapered off as they got older.
The scientists say it's not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it.But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects' minds work and whether they have feelings.

（1）How does the author introduce the topic？ 　 　
A.By describing the fun of play.
B.By analyzing reasons for boredom.
C.By introducing similar phenomena.
D.By presenting animals' cute images.
（2）What did the researcher do in the experiment？ 　 　
A.She trained bumblebees to play balls.
B.She put small balls along the pathway.
C.She set up a pathway in bumblebees' nest.
D.She rewarded the bumblebees with rolled balls.
（3）What does the underlined part"tapered off"probably mean in paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.Mattered.
B.Helped.
C.Decreased.
D.Emerged.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Bumblebees Prefer Shape to Color
B.Balls Are Bumblebees' Favorite Toys
C.Playing with Objects Is Animals' Second Nature
D.Bumblebees Are the First Insects Known to Play
14．（10分）Genetic information is important because it stores，processes and transmits biological data from generation to generation.Some scientists even assume that knowing genetic information itself matters.
For example，in quantum mechanics（量子力学），there is a popular theory known as the "observer effect"，which states that the act of observing a phenomenon （usually by making some kind of measurement） necessarily changes that phenomenon.In other words，just by being there and having an interest in the outcome，we affect that outcome.
While the explanations behind the observer's influence in quantum mechanics come down to the measuring instrument and not the observer's conscious mind，we also see strong evidence for the"placebo effect"in medicine：a patient's condition can improve if they just believe they are receiving an effective treatment.And those beneficial effects can happen even if the patient is not actually receiving that treatment or if the treatment doesn't actually work.
If our minds truly do have power over our surroundings and our bodies，what does having the genetic information do to us？Does simply knowing more about our own physiology（生理机能） change it？A recent study on exercise and obesity suggests that the answer is yes.
Those who were told they were at low genetic risk for obesity produced 2.5 times more of the fullness hormone and claimed to feel fuller despite eating the same meal as they had one week prior.Those who were told they had lower endurance because of their genes did worse on their physical test than they had before receiving that information：they showed lower lung capacity and quit sooner.
Thus，having information about our genetic risk can lead to improvements in our physiology （as was true for the eaters of the study），but it can also put us at a disadvantage （as with the poor exercise performers）.So we certainly need to be cautious of incorrect genetic information.But as the Stanford study shows，even if the genetic information we receive is correct，how we receive it is also important.

（1）How does the"placebo effect"in medicine work？ 　 　
A.The patient recovers with the timely treatment.
B.The patient's condition worsens due to a lack of treatment.
C.The patient's condition remains unchanged despite their belief.
D.The patient's condition improves with the belief in the treatment.
（2）According to paragraph 5，what happened to those who were told they were at low genetic risk for obesity？ 　 　
A.They showed lower lung capacity.
B.They quit their physical test sooner.
C.They needed more food to satisfy their appetite.
D.They felt fuller with more fullness hormone released.
（3）What is the author's attitude towards having genetic information？ 　 　
A.Positive.
B.Objective.
C.Ambiguous.
D.Negative.
（4）What is the main idea of this article？ 　 　
A.The great power of the observer's mind.
B.The influence of knowing genetic information.
C.The amazing application of genetic information.
D.The connection between Quantum Mechanics and Medicine.
15．（12.5分）
Ways to Build Resilience （恢复力）
Being resilient isn't about avoiding misfortune，but rather how we respond to it.Resilience means doing well in the face of risk or difficulty. （1）　 　Being resilient can help you manage stress，lower your chances of depression，and has even been proven to make people live longer.To build resilience，the experts suggest the following：
Start with reaching out for support.Lack of social support can lead to decreased resilience.While it's easy to let go of important relationships in our busy lives， （2）　 　Good relationships are a pillar （柱子） of rock for resilience and are a source of support when the times get tough.And cultivating your sense of humor is also a plus. （3）　 　Humor helps you to gain perspective during hard times.It also improves your sense of well﹣being through an increase in dopamine （多巴胺）levels in your brain，and can ultimately increase your overall health.
（4）　 　 Having goals and dreams increases resilience.A lack of purpose and goals reduces resilience and may leave you open to being taken advantage of，manipulation （操纵），and poor life choices；it reduces your sense of control over your life，which can easily lead to depression and anxiety.
Be a person of action.Being idle can lead to less resilience，but being active and tackling your problems head﹣on can promote your ability to deal with tough situations. （5）　 　Instead，do something about the situation.

A．it is vital to make room for them.
B．Then find a sense of purpose in life.
C．it is excited to embrace the unknown.
D．Hard times call for looking at the lighter side.
E．Try to avoid thinking deeply about negative thoughts or ideas.
F．It is also the ability to bounce back from tough situations.
G．Ask questions until you feel like you have a firm grasp of a situation.
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
16．（15分） "Is there a doctor aboard？"
No physician wants to hear these words while flying.We were over the North Atlantic，and my husband and I were on our way home from a European holiday.The cabin （座舱） was darkened for the inflight （1）　 　 when "Wake up!Oh，help!" （2）　 　.
I was out of my seat，fast.The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a （3）　 　 elderly woman holding the hand of her husband，who wasn't （4）　 　 to her.His head was back，his mouth open.
I did a quick （5）　 　：irregular but steady （6）　 　，colour good，no evident pain，breathing regularly without（7）　 　.I sat on the arm of the seat，still （8）　 　 his pulse，and asked the woman about her husband.At 90 years old，he had a clean（9）　 　 history.The couple had travelled to Scotland to celebrate their 60th wedding anniversary，and they were on their way home.It had been a good holiday，but （10）　 　.
Soon after，I reported it to the （11）　 　.
"We can put the plane down （12）　 　 20 minutes in Gander，" he told me， "or （13）　 　 for two hours and（14）　 　 in Toronto.What do you want me to do，doctor？"
"Put it down." I said.It wasn't worth taking any chances，and the safest thing was to get him hospital care quickly.
Three weeks later，I received a lovely thank you note from this man，who will （15）　 　 remain in good health for years to come.

（1）A．boxing
B．dances
C．dinner
D．rest
（2）A．took out
B．turned out
C．rang out
D．put out
（3）A．amazed
B．frightened
C．calm
D．flexible
（4）A．responding
B．sticking
C．leading
D．contributing
（5）A．experiment
B．trick
C．examination
D．research
（6）A．step
B．pulse
C．voice
D．stomach
（7）A．effort
B．efficiency
C．effect
D．order
（8）A．bothering
B．stopping
C．observing
D．checking
（9）A．medical
B．criminal
C．career
D．online
（10）A．exciting
B．tiring
C．amusing
D．inspiring
（11）A．participant
B．customer
C．pilot
D．passenger
（12）A．for
B．over
C．by
D．in
（13）A．get on
B．look on
C．try on
D．carry on
（14）A．land
B．fly
C．drive
D．sail
（15）A．unfortunately
B．hopefully
C．immediately
D．universally
17．（15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1985 in Chicago，Sam Altman's early life and education somewhat（1）　 　（shape）his path towards becoming a tech industry titan.After attending John Burroughs School，a prestigious private prep school in the St.Louis Metro area，he enrolled at Stanford University，（2）　 　（pursue）a major in computer science.However，he dropped out in 2005 to found Loopt，a location﹣based social networking company，（3）　 　he served as CEO until 2012.
In 2015，Altman co﹣founded OpenAl with （4）　 　（distinguish） tech entrepreneurs and researchers，including Elon Musk，Greg Brockman and Pamela Vagata.The（5）　 　（organization）core mission is to ensure that the development of artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity.
Altman believes that technology has the power to transform society for （6）　 　better，with advancements in AI and other emerging technologies（7）　 　（have） the potential to revolutionize industries，improve quality of life，and drive economic growth（8）　 　his many accomplishments，Altman（9）　 　（face） controversies and criticisms in the past decade， （10）　 　（large） due to his political views and actions in the tech industry.
书面表达（满分40分）
18．（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Rebecca在给你的邮件中提到她对中国历史人物很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Rebecca回信，内容包括：
（1）该人物是谁；
（2）该人物的主要贡献；
（3）该人物对你的影响。
注意：（1）词数：100字左右。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rebecca，
__________
Yours，
Li Hua
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Danny's grandfather loved to keep pigeons，and Goldie was one of them.Goldie had golden eyes，which was very rare in pigeons.Grandfather said he had never had a pigeon like her.
Goldie was a champion racing pigeon and had won loads of cups.But once，around the time Goldie was released two hundred miles away for a race，Danny's grandfather was hospitalized with a heart attack.The responsibility of waiting for Goldie and taking care of the other pigeons then fell on Danny.
However，Goldie did not fly back on time as usual.In order not to upset his grandfather，while visiting him that night with his parents，Danny lied that Goldie had already returned and won the first place."I knew it"，said Danny's grandfather，settling back on his pillows，"I always knew she was a winner.She's one in a million."Grandfather believed the lie.
Sometimes grandfather's racing pigeons got lost due to bad weather or got attacked by falcons（猎鹰）and never came back home，but those had never happened to Goldie.She always came home，right on time."Goldie must have been eaten by those falcons nesting in the quarry（采石场） on her way back home"，Danny thought to himself bitterly and his chest was burning.Danny swore to himself to take revenge."They are a threat，those falcons!I must get rid of them and pull down their nest."
It only took Danny five minutes to reach the quarry.Danny looked around the quarry walls and found their nest on a steepest side，which was a long way up.He climbed fast——there were old tree roots to grab hold of.His hands were bleeding.But he didn't feel the pain.He was hanging on the rock wall with his finger﹣tips like a starfish.His arms were so weak and trembling，but he was finally there.
注意：
（1）续写的词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as he reached out his hand to destroy the falcons' nest，he suddenly saw the baby﹣falcons in it.
______
Making his way down the hill，Danny came across Goldie，who was stuck in a hole on the rock，wing﹣broken but still alive______
2023年福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校高考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节 （满分 7.5 分）
【答案】略
第二节 （满分 22.5 分）
6．（3分）（1）Where are the cups？
A.In the plastic bag.
B.In the box.
C.In the back of the car.
（2）What have the speakers left behind？
A.The frying pan.
B.The plates.
C.The tent.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
7．（3分）（1）How does the woman feel about the dance competition？
A.Excited.
B.Nervous.
C.Confident.
（2）What is the woman looking forward to most？
A.Dancing in front of many people.
B.Watching good dancers on stage.
C.Making some good new friends.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
8．（4.5分）（1）What did the man do today？
A.He watched Pamela Anderson's new movie.
B.He took photos with Pamela Anderson.
C.He got Pamela Anderson's signature.
（2）What did the man get for the woman？
A.A photo.
B.A poster.
C.A magazine.
（3）What does the man think of Pamela Anderson？
A.She is a great actress.
B.She looks younger than on the screen.
C.She attracts people because of her appearance.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
9．（6分）（1）How does Kirsty go to the sports village every morning？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
（2）What does Kirsty do at midday？
A.She practices shooting.
B.She meets her coaches.
C.She takes a walk.
（3）What exercise does Kirsty do before supper？
A.She goes running.
B.She goes swimming.
C.She plays football.
（4）When does Kirsty finish her football practice？
A.At 6：30.
B.At 7：30.
C.At 9：00.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
10．（6分）（1）What is the speaker's mother？
A.A designer.
B.A doctor.
C.A teacher.
（2）What did the speaker do first after he left high school？
A.He got a full﹣time job.
B.He did a business course.
C.He went to an art college.
（3）How long did the speaker stay in Milan？
A.One year.
B.Two years.
C.Three years.
（4）What difficulty did the speaker have in New York？
A.He was homesick.
B.His parents didn't support him.
C.He could not start a company there.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
阅读理解（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are you keen on learning something new？Are you looking for application programs that can help you learn with confidence.The following apps will just suit your needs.
Quizlet
Best for：Boosting your knowledge and brushing up your skills
Whether you are brushing up on a language，gardening knowledge and cooking techniques，or having a good command of your favorite literature classics，the online learning platform，Quizlet，gives you access to over 300 million different study sets on almost any subject you can imagine for free.
Babbel
Best for：Learning a new language
As well as being a great skill to show off on holiday，learning a new language can have profound（深远的） effects on solving problems and might even give you a leg﹣up in your career.With classes designed to be 10﹣15 minutes long，Babbel encourages learning in short，yet achievable，bursts.So why not give language learning a try？
Blinkist
Best for：Bite﹣sized book learning
Blinkist is the perfect app to provide the key highlights from non﹣fiction books in both audio and text form.Whether you want to start a new business，improve your management skills，or achieve a better life balance，micro﹣learning app Blinkist takes key ideas from non﹣fiction texts and summarizes them into easy﹣to﹣consume 15﹣minute digests.
Remente
Best for：Improving mental well﹣being
Stress is something that most of us face on a daily basis——be it at work or at home——and continual worry and stress can be harmful to your health.
Whether the aim is to improve mental well﹣being，mindfulness，stress management or personal or professional relationships，Remente guides users through every step in order to make their goals a reality.It does this through dividing your overall aim into daily goals，making large tasks manageable and keeping you on track.

（1）Which app will a learner consider if money is a concern？ 　D　
A.Remente
B.Blinkist
C.Babbel
D.Quizlet
（2）What do Babbel，Blinkist and Remente try to ensure？ 　A　
A.Successful learning
B.Enjoyable learning
C.Autonomous learning
D.Interactive learning
（3）What is the primary objective of the text？ 　C　
A.To advocate online learning.
B.To promote modern technology.
C.To attract people to use the applications.
D.To encourage life﹣long learning.
【答案】（1）﹣（3）DAC
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款能够帮助你自信学习的应用程序。
12．（10分） William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing，Inc，a nonprofit organization in Lakeland，Florida，which teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing.
A dozen years ago，inspired by his six﹣year﹣old fatherless neighbor，Cam ran，who got angry and shouted at his mom，William asked Cam ran's mom for permission to take Cam ran fishing.Cam ran was "hooked" from that first trip.The two fished together several times a week，and William saw positive changes in Cam ran's behavior. "That's when I realized that I had the duty to help fatherless kids，" he says.
On weekends，William and a few other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a rental boat，which was supported by the captain of the Double Eagle.Many have never been fishing or even on a boat，so William—or Big Will，as the kids call him — starts by teaching the basics.Then come the life lessons that fishing offers：patience，teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors.Take a Kid Fishing，Inc.has taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2，000 kids who don't have a father in their lives.
He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don't have a father to take them. "I just want to show them that I care about them，that I'm there for them，" he says.Because many kids go on multiple trips，William is able to build relationships with them.He and Cam ran，now 20，still regularly fish together，and Camran sees Big Will as a father figure.
Take a Kid Fishing，Inc.，has a huge impact，but it started because William wanted to help one kid.Do you know a child who might benefit from your friendship？Introduce them to fishing or another hobby you enjoy.You can make a great difference to their life.

（1）What inspired William Dunn to found Take a Kid Fishing，Inc.？ 　B　
A．Kids' passion for fishing.
B．Positive changes of a fatherless neighbor.
C．Unfortunate experiences of fatherless kids.
D．Behavior of other volunteers to help fatherless kids.
（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？ 　C　
A．Many kids expected fishing experiences.
B．Few kids participated in the fishing trips.
C．The organization taught more than basic skills.
D．The fishing boat was offered by other volunteers.
（3）We do we know about William Dunn from the text？ 　B　
A．He is an experienced captain.
B．He thinks company matters in kids' lives.
C．He had an unhappy childhood as a fatherless kid.
D．He wanted to raise money for the fatherless kids.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？ 　A　
A．Fishing Changes Fatherless Kids' Life.
B．Friendship Has a Great Impact on Kids.
C．Fishing Offers Kids the Joy of Relaxing.
D．The Love of Fishing Bonds Family Together.
【答案】 （1）﹣（4）BCBA
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了William Dunn创立非营利组织"带孩子钓鱼公司"，该组织通过钓鱼运动教育贫困和无父的孩子。文章还介绍了创立背后的原因以及"带孩子钓鱼公司"的影响力。
13．（10分）When you're bored，you might start playing with a ball or other objects.Such behavior is common in people.Other animals like it too—that's why a dog fetches a stick，or a cat bats at toys.Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time.A new study finds that it's not just mammals that like to play.Bumblebees（大黄蜂） do it too，making them the first insects known to play.
In the study，Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dona，an insect expert，did an experiment using 200 untrained bumblebees to see if they might play.Of those，45 would be marked with a number when they emerged as adults.
A pathway was set up from the bumblebees' nest to a feeding area.One side contained small wooden balls that rolled.The other side had the same number of balls，but they were stuck to the floor.Half balls on each side were colored balls.The rest were left unpainted.
For three hours a day over 18 days，Galpayage Dona found bumblebees weren't so interested in the side where the balls didn't move，but they explored the side areas and interacted with the balls.Once they managed to roll a ball，they strongly preferred that side.They returned，climbing on the balls and rolling them around.She also found bumblebees preferred certain colors of balls.
"There's something about the mobility that is more interesting for the bumblebees than just colored objects，"Galpayage Dona says.In another experiment，she sometimes left the balls out overnight."When I came in the next day，I would always find some bumblebees rolling the balls."As with mammals，the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones.Their play tapered off as they got older.
The scientists say it's not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it.But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects' minds work and whether they have feelings.

（1）How does the author introduce the topic？ 　C　
A.By describing the fun of play.
B.By analyzing reasons for boredom.
C.By introducing similar phenomena.
D.By presenting animals' cute images.
（2）What did the researcher do in the experiment？ 　B　
A.She trained bumblebees to play balls.
B.She put small balls along the pathway.
C.She set up a pathway in bumblebees' nest.
D.She rewarded the bumblebees with rolled balls.
（3）What does the underlined part"tapered off"probably mean in paragraph 5？ 　C　
A.Mattered.
B.Helped.
C.Decreased.
D.Emerged.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？ 　C　
A.Bumblebees Prefer Shape to Color
B.Balls Are Bumblebees' Favorite Toys
C.Playing with Objects Is Animals' Second Nature
D.Bumblebees Are the First Insects Known to Play
【答案】CBCC
【分析】本文主要讲述了不仅仅哺乳动物喜欢玩耍，其它动物也喜欢。
14．（10分）Genetic information is important because it stores，processes and transmits biological data from generation to generation.Some scientists even assume that knowing genetic information itself matters.
For example，in quantum mechanics（量子力学），there is a popular theory known as the "observer effect"，which states that the act of observing a phenomenon （usually by making some kind of measurement） necessarily changes that phenomenon.In other words，just by being there and having an interest in the outcome，we affect that outcome.
While the explanations behind the observer's influence in quantum mechanics come down to the measuring instrument and not the observer's conscious mind，we also see strong evidence for the"placebo effect"in medicine：a patient's condition can improve if they just believe they are receiving an effective treatment.And those beneficial effects can happen even if the patient is not actually receiving that treatment or if the treatment doesn't actually work.
If our minds truly do have power over our surroundings and our bodies，what does having the genetic information do to us？Does simply knowing more about our own physiology（生理机能） change it？A recent study on exercise and obesity suggests that the answer is yes.
Those who were told they were at low genetic risk for obesity produced 2.5 times more of the fullness hormone and claimed to feel fuller despite eating the same meal as they had one week prior.Those who were told they had lower endurance because of their genes did worse on their physical test than they had before receiving that information：they showed lower lung capacity and quit sooner.
Thus，having information about our genetic risk can lead to improvements in our physiology （as was true for the eaters of the study），but it can also put us at a disadvantage （as with the poor exercise performers）.So we certainly need to be cautious of incorrect genetic information.But as the Stanford study shows，even if the genetic information we receive is correct，how we receive it is also important.

（1）How does the"placebo effect"in medicine work？ 　D　
A.The patient recovers with the timely treatment.
B.The patient's condition worsens due to a lack of treatment.
C.The patient's condition remains unchanged despite their belief.
D.The patient's condition improves with the belief in the treatment.
（2）According to paragraph 5，what happened to those who were told they were at low genetic risk for obesity？ 　D　
A.They showed lower lung capacity.
B.They quit their physical test sooner.
C.They needed more food to satisfy their appetite.
D.They felt fuller with more fullness hormone released.
（3）What is the author's attitude towards having genetic information？ 　A　
A.Positive.
B.Objective.
C.Ambiguous.
D.Negative.
（4）What is the main idea of this article？ 　B　
A.The great power of the observer's mind.
B.The influence of knowing genetic information.
C.The amazing application of genetic information.
D.The connection between Quantum Mechanics and Medicine.
【答案】（1）﹣（4）DDAB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了解遗传信息对我们很重要。
15．（12.5分）
Ways to Build Resilience （恢复力）
Being resilient isn't about avoiding misfortune，but rather how we respond to it.Resilience means doing well in the face of risk or difficulty. （1）　F　Being resilient can help you manage stress，lower your chances of depression，and has even been proven to make people live longer.To build resilience，the experts suggest the following：
Start with reaching out for support.Lack of social support can lead to decreased resilience.While it's easy to let go of important relationships in our busy lives， （2）　A　Good relationships are a pillar （柱子） of rock for resilience and are a source of support when the times get tough.And cultivating your sense of humor is also a plus. （3）　D　Humor helps you to gain perspective during hard times.It also improves your sense of well﹣being through an increase in dopamine （多巴胺）levels in your brain，and can ultimately increase your overall health.
（4）　B　 Having goals and dreams increases resilience.A lack of purpose and goals reduces resilience and may leave you open to being taken advantage of，manipulation （操纵），and poor life choices；it reduces your sense of control over your life，which can easily lead to depression and anxiety.
Be a person of action.Being idle can lead to less resilience，but being active and tackling your problems head﹣on can promote your ability to deal with tough situations. （5）　E　Instead，do something about the situation.

A．it is vital to make room for them.
B．Then find a sense of purpose in life.
C．it is excited to embrace the unknown.
D．Hard times call for looking at the lighter side.
E．Try to avoid thinking deeply about negative thoughts or ideas.
F．It is also the ability to bounce back from tough situations.
G．Ask questions until you feel like you have a firm grasp of a situation.
【答案】FADBE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了恢复体力的方法。
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
16．（15分） "Is there a doctor aboard？"
No physician wants to hear these words while flying.We were over the North Atlantic，and my husband and I were on our way home from a European holiday.The cabin （座舱） was darkened for the inflight （1）　D　 when "Wake up!Oh，help!" （2）　C　.
I was out of my seat，fast.The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a （3）　B　 elderly woman holding the hand of her husband，who wasn't （4）　A　 to her.His head was back，his mouth open.
I did a quick （5）　C　：irregular but steady （6）　B　，colour good，no evident pain，breathing regularly without（7）　A　.I sat on the arm of the seat，still （8）　D　 his pulse，and asked the woman about her husband.At 90 years old，he had a clean（9）　A　 history.The couple had travelled to Scotland to celebrate their 60th wedding anniversary，and they were on their way home.It had been a good holiday，but （10）　B　.
Soon after，I reported it to the （11）　C　.
"We can put the plane down （12）　D　 20 minutes in Gander，" he told me， "or （13）　D　 for two hours and（14）　A　 in Toronto.What do you want me to do，doctor？"
"Put it down." I said.It wasn't worth taking any chances，and the safest thing was to get him hospital care quickly.
Three weeks later，I received a lovely thank you note from this man，who will （15）　B　 remain in good health for years to come.

（1）A．boxing
B．dances
C．dinner
D．rest
（2）A．took out
B．turned out
C．rang out
D．put out
（3）A．amazed
B．frightened
C．calm
D．flexible
（4）A．responding
B．sticking
C．leading
D．contributing
（5）A．experiment
B．trick
C．examination
D．research
（6）A．step
B．pulse
C．voice
D．stomach
（7）A．effort
B．efficiency
C．effect
D．order
（8）A．bothering
B．stopping
C．observing
D．checking
（9）A．medical
B．criminal
C．career
D．online
（10）A．exciting
B．tiring
C．amusing
D．inspiring
（11）A．participant
B．customer
C．pilot
D．passenger
（12）A．for
B．over
C．by
D．in
（13）A．get on
B．look on
C．try on
D．carry on
（14）A．land
B．fly
C．drive
D．sail
（15）A．unfortunately
B．hopefully
C．immediately
D．universally
【答案】（1）﹣（5）DCBAC （6）﹣（10）BADAB （11）﹣（15）CDDAB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者一次乘坐飞机时对一位突发疾病的老人进行诊治的经历。
17．（15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1985 in Chicago，Sam Altman's early life and education somewhat（1）　shaped　（shape）his path towards becoming a tech industry titan.After attending John Burroughs School，a prestigious private prep school in the St.Louis Metro area，he enrolled at Stanford University，（2）　pursuing　（pursue）a major in computer science.However，he dropped out in 2005 to found Loopt，a location﹣based social networking company，（3）　where　he served as CEO until 2012.
In 2015，Altman co﹣founded OpenAl with （4）　distinguished　（distinguish） tech entrepreneurs and researchers，including Elon Musk，Greg Brockman and Pamela Vagata.The（5）　organization's　（organization）core mission is to ensure that the development of artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity.
Altman believes that technology has the power to transform society for （6）　the　better，with advancements in AI and other emerging technologies（7）　having　（have） the potential to revolutionize industries，improve quality of life，and drive economic growth（8）　by　his many accomplishments，Altman（9）　has been facing　（face） controversies and criticisms in the past decade， （10）　largely　（large） due to his political views and actions in the tech industry.
【答案】（1）shaped（2）pursuing（3）wherever（4）distinguished（5）organization's（6）the（7）having（8）by（9）has been facing（10）largely
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山姆•奥特曼的生平事迹及贡献。
书面表达（满分40分）
18．（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Rebecca在给你的邮件中提到她对中国历史人物很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Rebecca回信，内容包括：
（1）该人物是谁；
（2）该人物的主要贡献；
（3）该人物对你的影响。
注意：（1）词数：100字左右。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rebecca，
__________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Rebecca，
Overjoyed to receive your letter where you mention that you are enthusiastic about Chinese historic figures，I am writing to heartily recommend Zheng He to you.
Zheng He，leading a maritime expedition，made seven voyages on behalf of the Ming Dynasty，which strengthened harmonious relations with the areas he reached and spread Chinese civilization to the world.His extensively acknowledged accomplishments made Zheng one of China's most influential explorers.In fact，he inspires me to major in cultural exchange in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.
I am fully convinced that my recommendation will trigger your enthusiasm for Chinese history figures.Feel free to contact me if you are eager to research more into Zheng He and his far﹣reaching impacts.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：Zheng He，leading a maritime expedition，made seven voyages on behalf of the Ming Dynasty，which strengthened harmonious relations with the areas he reached and spread Chinese civilization to the world.
翻译：郑和代表明朝七下西洋，加强了与所到地区的和谐关系，向世界传播了中华文明。
分析：运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Feel free to contact me if you are eager to research more into Zheng He and his far﹣reaching impacts.
翻译：如果你渴望更多地研究郑和及其深远影响，请随时与我联系。
分析：运用了if引导条件状语从句。
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Danny's grandfather loved to keep pigeons，and Goldie was one of them.Goldie had golden eyes，which was very rare in pigeons.Grandfather said he had never had a pigeon like her.
Goldie was a champion racing pigeon and had won loads of cups.But once，around the time Goldie was released two hundred miles away for a race，Danny's grandfather was hospitalized with a heart attack.The responsibility of waiting for Goldie and taking care of the other pigeons then fell on Danny.
However，Goldie did not fly back on time as usual.In order not to upset his grandfather，while visiting him that night with his parents，Danny lied that Goldie had already returned and won the first place."I knew it"，said Danny's grandfather，settling back on his pillows，"I always knew she was a winner.She's one in a million."Grandfather believed the lie.
Sometimes grandfather's racing pigeons got lost due to bad weather or got attacked by falcons（猎鹰）and never came back home，but those had never happened to Goldie.She always came home，right on time."Goldie must have been eaten by those falcons nesting in the quarry（采石场） on her way back home"，Danny thought to himself bitterly and his chest was burning.Danny swore to himself to take revenge."They are a threat，those falcons!I must get rid of them and pull down their nest."
It only took Danny five minutes to reach the quarry.Danny looked around the quarry walls and found their nest on a steepest side，which was a long way up.He climbed fast——there were old tree roots to grab hold of.His hands were bleeding.But he didn't feel the pain.He was hanging on the rock wall with his finger﹣tips like a starfish.His arms were so weak and trembling，but he was finally there.
注意：
（1）续写的词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as he reached out his hand to destroy the falcons' nest，he suddenly saw the baby﹣falcons in it.
______
Making his way down the hill，Danny came across Goldie，who was stuck in a hole on the rock，wing﹣broken but still alive
______
【答案】Just as he reached out his hand to destroy the falcons' nest，he suddenly saw the baby﹣falcons in it.
He suddenly remembered Goldie when she was little，Fluffy and helpless.The feeling of anger vanished like water running down a drain，and the feeling of revenge was thrown out of the window.Danny realizes that if he destroys the falcons' nest，the young falcons will fall to the ground.Only death awaits them.But Danny，who was not a bad boy by nature，did not do so.Without harming the young，helpless falcon，he continued to climb over the top of the hill.
Making his way down the hill，Danny came across Goldie，who was stuck in a hole on the rock，wing﹣broken but still alive.Without hesitation，Danny carefully lifted Goldie out and rushed him to the hospital.Luckily，with Danny's care，Goldie's injury is cured and Grandpa returns home.Danny was fortunate not to be carried away by anger and did something he regretted.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Danny的爷爷养了很多鸽子，其中Goldie是最好的一只，一天爷爷生病住院了，照顾鸽子的责任落在了Danny身上，但是Danny发现Goldie没有回来，以为它被猎鹰杀死了，所以Danny决定摧毁猎鹰的巢穴帮Goldie报仇，但是当他看到巢中的小猎鹰时，他放弃了复仇，还发现了受伤的Goldie，最后救下了Goldie。
高分句型一
Danny realizes that if he destroys the falcons' nest，the young falcons will fall to the ground.
翻译：丹尼意识到，如果他摧毁了猎鹰的巢，小猎鹰就会掉到地上。
分析：运用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二
But Danny，who was not a bad boy by nature，did not do so.
翻译：但天生不是个坏孩子的丹尼没有这样做。
分析：运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。