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【备战2024年高考】英语 语法填空专项 专题03+非谓语动词之动词不定式100题-(高考真题+名校模拟真题)
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这是一份【备战2024年高考】英语 语法填空专项 专题03+非谓语动词之动词不定式100题-(高考真题+名校模拟真题),共19页。试卷主要包含了【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题03 非谓语动词之动词不定式100题
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom
2020-2022年高考真题
1.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
2.(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.(2022.6全国乙卷 语法填空) ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
4.(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
5.(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
6.(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break) down.
7.(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050.
2023年名校模拟题
1.The airport to be completed next year will have the capacity ________ (handle) 500,000 passengers.
2.When his mother came in, Charlie pretended ______________(sleep).
3.It is very kind of you ______________ (give) me a hand in time.
4.Mother allows me ________(watch) TV every night.
5.He was unwilling to take part in the party, so he pretended ________(forget) the date.
6.I’m surprised __________(hear) that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
7.Mike often attempts __________(escape) being fined whenever he breaks traffic rules.
8.It is important for him ________ (finish) it in ten hours.
9.People complain that decisions ________(approve) or deny a permit are often arbitrary.
10.It’s illegal for people under 17________(drive) a car in Britain.
11.Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able ________(have) a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
12.His comments appeared ________(contradict) the remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman.
13.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never hesitates ________ (buy) them a meal.
14.You may own a private jet, but owning it doesn’t qualify you_____(fly) it as a captain.
15.She pretended to be ________(study) when her mother came back.
16.They acknowledged him ________(be) the best player on the baseball team.
17.It’s important for us to know how _____ (apply) what we have learned in class to practice.
18.There is a new train line ________ (enable) easier access to the stadium.
19.Studies show that students often exposed to too much pressure tend ________(develop) mental problems.
20.Before you begin, it’s worthwhile ________(understand) the example application you’ll build.
21.It is important to ________(assessment) our suitability for a certain career.
22.A grasp of how _________(manage) color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.
23.I don’t have the chance ____________ (explain).
24.One idea is that sleep helps us ______(strong) new memories.
25.He contacted the driver, only ________ (discover) it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.
26.He is desperate ________ (pursue) his vocation as an artist.
27.His admission that he was ________ (blame) kept the others from being punished.
28.Readers tended ___________(share) articles that were exciting or funny.
29.It’s my honor to ________(invite) to go cycling alongside with you in the forest park this weekend.
30.The plan is designed to motivate more people ___________(take) actions to protect the environment.
31.The private lives of movie stars never fail ___________(fascinate) .
32.Do not attempt ____________ (repair) this yourself.
33.He always manages ____________ (say) the wrong thing.
34.A team from the UK were the first ____________ (clone) an animal successfully.
35.He is said ________(write) a new book about migrant workers, which is well received among readers.
36.The citizens were very pleased ________ (hear) that the city council approved of the scheme provided by them.
37.The contract will be ready ___________ (sign) in two weeks.
38.One of Kenya’s leading churchmen has called on the government _________ (resign).
39.In my view, mobile phones are only a tool that has the potential________(abuse) and misused.
40.It remains ____________ (see)whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals.
41.Alone in his room, he asked himself whether he was ____________ (blame).
42.Pulitzer was the first _____________(advocate) the training of journalists at university level.
43.The president put forward his plan _________(stimulate) economic growth at the conference.
44.Like other Romantics, Wordsworth preferred ________ (live) in the country rather than in the city.
45.The book is well worth reading and it is really worthy ________ (buy) for you.
46.The scientist claimed ________ (invent) a new kind of car.
47.We know that carbon emission from human activities are partly ________(blame) for global warming.
48.But Fred was bored and desired ________ (go) home.
49.His laziness makes it impossible for him _________ (achieve) success.
50._________(complete) the task on time, he worked extra hours every day.
51.He is dying _________(know) the result of the examination and even can’t sleep well for that.
52.When he came to the new place, he didn’t know how__________(deal) with such a situation.
53.Bored with the wet and rainy weather in Britain, the young man could not wait __________(go) back to his own country.
54.He is likely ________(see) you off at the station tomorrow.
55.They urged me ________(eat) the strange food which I have never seen before.
56.All the attempts________(increase) the sales have failed.
57.Advanced technology should be used________(enhance)human beings’ happiness rather than do harm to them.
58.We couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______________ (get) there.
59.It is essential ______________ (know) something about a computer.
60.The plan ________(accomplish) by 2023 will expand the city’s telephone network to cover as many users as possible.
61.The flu is believed _________ (cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
62._______ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighborhood.
63.A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _________ (make) .
64.Amy was the only person ________ (remember) my birthday.
65.The building ________ (build) next year is our new teaching building.
66.She signalled the car ________ (stop) by raising her hand.
67.It takes me a long time ________(finish) to project so that I feel too tired to walk any further.
68.With much work ________ (do), he wasn’t allowed to go out.
69.I have my students ________ (come) early to clean the classroom.
70.He said he would do as much as he could________ (help) us.
71.I was thankful ____________(see) they’d all arrived safely. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
72.Kids tend _____(be) more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome, rather than a fault to repair.
73.In this chapter I will attempt ________(explain) what led up to the revolution.
74.The conference ________ (take) place next month is bound to be a great success.
75.Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________(find) the neighbors and the houses were gone.
76.The competition is specially designed to test your ability ________(combine) theory with practice.
77.When I am travelling, I always take something ________(eat) in case I am hungry.
78.People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble ________(preserve) millions of books, documents and records of the past.
79.When winter arrived, the kids couldn’t wait __________(go) skating.
80.How did you manage __________(finish) the work in such a short time?
81.We’d like________(identify) and celebrate women’s success whenever we come across it.
82.His expression confirmed us that he was mature enough ________ (face) the challenge.
83.We all have a lot of reading ________(complete) before the end of this term.
84.It is bad manners ___________ (talk) with your mouth full.
85.Mary felt very lucky ________(make) so many friends these years abroad.
86.What you need ________(do) is stay in the classroom and not go out.
87.His parents was shocked by his words and did not know what________(do).
88.I’m sorry________(keep) you waiting here for so long a time.
89.The country Scotland was joined ________( create) the Kingdom of Great Britain.
90.________(prevent) the desertification, the government encourage local people to plant trees.
91.We have made a plan ________(celebrate) the eve of New Year together.
92.The manager is the last ________(inform) the surprising news.
93.Students will be asked________(help) plant the fresh vegetables every summer.
94.The Olympic Games ________(hold) next year will be a hit for the whole world.
95.The school invites their students________(plant) the fresh vegetables every summer.
96.Those players expressed their determination ________(pursue) the first prize.
97.When she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called again _________(apologize).
98.These anxious parents have successfully persuaded the headmaster ________ (interpret) the newly-published admission policy again.
99.With prices going up, Mr. Johnson decided to build a little garden of his own in which ____(grow) fruits and vegetables.
100.China’s education reforms aim_____________ (develop)students’ ability to think independently
参考答案:
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并列作宾语,故填to bite。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
3.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知,此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
2020-2022年高考真题
1.to journey
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。结合句意,分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语作定语。非谓语作定语修饰名词时,若名词前有序数词修饰限定,则只能用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。
2.to increase
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知,will extend是谓语,设空处与已有的谓语之间无连词,故设空处需要填动词的非谓语形式。再结合句意可知,increase在此处表示目的,应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
3.To strengthen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“included”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“加强与年轻人的联系”是“在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动”的目的,故应用不定式作目的状语,“strengthen”意为“加强”,动词词性,句首单词首字母大写,故空格处应填“To strengthen”。故填To strengthen。
4.to have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在,目的是”,不定式作宾语。故填to have。
5.to invest
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种增长在很大程度上是由于气候变化。研究结果表明,急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知,此处表示未来的动作,应用不定式,作后置定语修饰名词need。故填to invest。
6.to break
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.(花某人/物多长时间干某事),此处用动词不定式(to do )作真正主语,It形式主语。故填to break。
7.to increase
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:1950年美国人的年龄中位数是30岁,而今天是41岁,预计到2050年将增至42岁。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”可知,空处应填不定式作主语补足语。故填to increase。
2023年名校模拟题
1.to handle
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:明年建成的机场将可容纳50万名乘客。have the capacity to do固定搭配,意为“有能力做”,所以空白处应使用不定式在句子中作定语,故填to handle。
2.to be sleeping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他的母亲进来时,查理假装在睡觉。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,应使用非谓语动词,pretend to do sth.为固定用法,空处应使用动词不定式,根据句意,空白处表达的动作与主句谓语动词同时发生,应使用动词不定式的进行式,故填to be sleeping。
3.to give
【详解】考查不定式。句意:你及时帮了我一把,真是太好了。It形式主语,give用不定式形式作真正主语。故填to give。
4.to watch
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:妈妈允许我每天晚上看电视。allow sb. to do是固定短语,意为“允许某人做某事”,因此空格处用不定式,作宾语补足语。故填to watch。
5.to have forgotten
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他不愿意参加宴会,因此他假装忘记了日期。pretend to have done sth.“假装已经做了某事”。故填to have forgotten。
6.to hear
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听到苏和保罗分手,我很惊讶。当我最后一次见到他们时,他们在一起似乎很开心。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,根据be surprised to do sth.意为“做某事感到很惊讶”,其中不定式作原因状语,hear与主语之间为主动关系。故填to hear。
7.to escape
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每当迈克违反交通规则时,他总是试图逃避罚款。固定搭配attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to escape。
8.to finish
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对他来说在十小时内完成这件事很重要。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定句型It be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”,it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。故填to finish。
9.to approve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们抱怨批准或拒绝许可证的决定往往是武断的。decision后常接动词不定式,作后置定语。故填to approve。
10.to drive
【详解】考查不定式。句意:在英国,17岁以下的人开车是违法的。It是形式主语,drive用不定式形式作真正主语。故填to drive。
11.to have
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:站在泰山之巅,我们可以把整个城市的美景尽收眼底。固定搭配:be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to have。
12.to contradict
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他的评论似乎与主席当天早些时候发表的言论相矛盾。appear to do sth.似乎做某事,此处表示“似乎相矛盾”;在句子中作宾语。故填to contradict。
13.to buy
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有学生在往返学校的路上饿了,威尔逊会毫不犹豫地给他们买一顿饭。动词hesitate后面用动词不定式,作宾语。故填to buy。
14.to fly
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你可能拥有一架私人飞机,但拥有它并不意味着你有资格驾驶它。短语qualify sb. to do sth.意为“使某人有资格做某事”。故填to fly。
15.studying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当她母亲回来时,她假装在学习。短语pretend to be doing sth.表示“假装正在做某事”。故填studying。
16.to be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们承认他是棒球队中最好的球员。固定搭配acknowledge somebody to do表示“承认某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。故填to be。
17.to apply
【详解】考查不定式。句意:对我们来说,知道如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到实践中是很重要的。结合句意空处应填to apply,此处的特殊疑问词how+to apply作动词know的宾语。故填to apply。
18.to enable
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有一条新的火车线路可以更方便地进入体育场。根据句意可知,此处应用其动词不定式作后置定语,具有将来含义。故填to enable。
19.to develop
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:研究表明,经常承受过大压力的学生容易出现心理问题。tend to do表示“易于做某事”。故填to develop。
20.to understand/understanding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在你开始之前,了解你将要构建的示例应用程序是值得的。此处考查句型it is worthwhile to do sth或it is worthwhile doing sth,为固定句型,表示“做某事是值得的”。设空处为非谓语动词,it为形式主语,设空处为动词不定式to understand或动名词understanding,作主语。故填to understand / understanding。
21.assess
【详解】考查动词。句意:评估我们是否适合某一职业是很重要的。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格前面是动词不定式符号to,这里需要用动词原形。故填assess。
22.to manage
【详解】考查不定式。句意:掌握如何在你的空间中管理颜色是创造你喜欢居住的房间的第一步。由“one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in”可知,句子表示“掌握如何在你的空间中管理颜色是创造你喜欢居住的房间的第一步”,“如何做”是how to do,因此空格处是不定式to manage。填to manage。
23.to explain
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我没有机会解释。don’t have为谓语动词,名词chance后常用动词不定式作后置定语,表示“做……的机会”。故填to explain。
24.strengthen
【详解】考查动词。句意:有一个观点是说睡觉能帮助我们强健记忆。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词strengthen,固定短语help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,故空处应用动词原形。故填strengthen
25.to discover
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他联系了司机,才发现箱子里有400英镑的钞票,旁边还有50英镑的零钱。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词contacted,空处需填动词不定式,表示出乎意料的结果,用only to do,且逻辑主语he和discover是主动关系,故填to discover。
26.to pursue
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他不顾一切地追求他的艺术家职业。固定短语be desperate to do something意为“不顾一切地,拼命地做某事”。所给动词pursue意为“追求”应使用不定式形式。故填to pursue。
27.to blame
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他承认自己应受责备,这使其他人免受惩罚。sb. be to blame固定搭配,意为“某人应受惩罚”,故填to blame。
28.to share
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:读者倾向于分享令人兴奋或有趣的文章。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配tend to do sth.,意为“倾向于做某事”。故填to share。
29.be invited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很荣幸这个周末能被邀请和你一起去森林公园骑自行车。句子结构分析可知,设空处与空前的to构成不定式,动词invite与其逻辑主语(说话人)“我”之间为动宾关系,此处用不定式的被动语态 to be invited。故填be invited。
30.to take
【详解】考查不定式。句意:这个计划是为了激励更多人采取行动来保护环境。此处考查固定短语motivate somebody to do something“激励某人做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to take。
31.to fascinate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:电影明星的私生活总是令人着迷。fail to do sth“未能做某事”,故填to fascinate。
32.to repair
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:不要试图自己修复这个。attempt to do sth试图做某事,故此处用动词不定式,故填to repair。
33.to say
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他总是说错话。manage后常用不定式作宾语。故填to say。
34.to clone
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:来自英国的一个团队是第一个成功克隆动物的团队。were是谓语动词,clone和were之间没有连词,用非谓语动词。序数词后用动词不定式作定语。故填to clone。
35.to have written
【详解】考查不定式。句意:据说他写了一本关于农民工的新书,深受读者欢迎。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型“据说某人.....”应用sb be said to do/to be doing/to have done的结构,由句意可知此处表示动作已经完成,应用不定式的完成时。故填to have written。
36.to hear
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听说市议会批准了他们提出的方案,市民们非常高兴。此处为sb. be adj. to do sth.结构,表示“某人做某事是……”,不定式作主语补足语。故填to hear。
37.to sign
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:合同将在两周内准备好签字。固定搭配be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填to sign。
38.to resign
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:肯尼亚一位主要的教会人士呼吁政府下台。call on sb to do sth为固定搭配,表示“呼吁某人做某事、号召某人做某事”,设空处应填to do不定式,作宾语补足语。故填to resign。
39.to be abused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我看来,手机只是一个有可能被滥用和误用的工具。固定搭配have the potential to do sth. “有……的可能性”,故空处应为不定式作定语,且和定语从句所修饰的名词“a tool”之间为动宾关系,故用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be abused。
40.to be seen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他是否足够健康能够参加决赛还有待观察。it是形式主语,真正的主语是whether引导的从句,remain to do固定搭配,意为“仍然做”,且主语whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals和动词see是被动关系,应用不定式的被动语态,故填to be seen。
41.to blame
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他独自一人在房间里,问自己是否应该受到谴责。固定搭配be to blame (应受谴责)符合句意。故填to blame。
42.to advocate
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:普利策是第一个提倡在大学层面培训记者的人。序数词后面一般使用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to advocate。
43.to stimulate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在会议上提出了刺激经济增长的计划。分析句子,timulate意为“刺激”,此处使用不定式作状语。故填to stimulate。
44.to live/living
【详解】考查不定式/动名词作宾语。句意:和其他浪漫主义者一样,华兹华斯更喜欢住在乡村而不是城市。根据句意和所给动词live以及空格前的动词prefer分析句子可知,空格处应该填入不定式to live或动名词living作动词prefer的宾语(动词prefer后既可以用不定式也可以用动名词作宾语)。故填to live或living。
45.to be bought
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书很值得一读,真的值得你买。短语be worthy to do,且buy与it构成被动关系,故用to be done形式。故填to be bought。
46.to have invented
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位科学家声称发明了一种新型汽车。此处为短语claim to do sth.,表示动作已经完成,应用to have done形式。故填to have invented。
47.to blame
【详解】考查固定用法和不定式表被动。句意:我们知道人类活动带来的碳排放对全球变暖负有部分责任。“be to blame for...”是固定用法,意为“对……负有责任”,用主动表被动。故填to blame。
48.to go
【详解】考查不定式。句意:但是弗雷德感到很无聊,他想回家。固定短语desire to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,故空处需要填to do不定式。故填to go。
49.to achieve
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他的懒惰使他不可能取得成功。分析句子结构可知,此处为make +it +adj.+to do sth.,it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正宾语;所以此处填不定式。故填to achieve。
50.To complete
【详解】考查不定式。句意:为了按时完成任务,他每天都加班。由“he worked extra hours every day”可知,空格处用不定式表目的,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填To complete。
51.to know
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他非常想知道考试的结果,为此他甚至睡不好觉。be dying to do sth.固定搭配,意为“渴望做某事”,故填to know。
52.to deal
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他来到一个新的地方,他不知道如何处理这样的情况。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构,该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语;结合句意和空格前特殊疑问词how,应使用不定式to deal构成复合结构how to deal (with),作宾语,意为“如何处理”。故填to deal。
53.to go
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:厌倦了英国潮湿多雨的天气,这个年轻人迫不及待地想回到自己的国家。此处考查动词短语could not wait to do sth,意为“迫不及待地做某事”,设空处应用动词不定式。故填to go。
54.to see
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他明天很可能到车站为你送行。sb. be likely to do是固定短语,意为“某人可能做某事”,因此空格处用不定式,故填to see。
55.to eat
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们催促我吃那些我从未见过的奇怪食物。urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事。根据句意,故填to eat。
56.to increase
【详解】考查不定式。句意:所有增加销售量的尝试都失败了。根据句意和所给动词increase以及空格前的名词attempt分析句子可知,空格处应该填入不定式形式to increase作定语,修饰前面的名词attempt。故填to increase。
57.to enhance
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:先进的技术应该用来增进人类的幸福,而不是伤害他们。此次考查动词短语use sth to do sth,意为“用……做……”本句为被动语态,设空处应用动词不定式,表目的状语。故填to enhance。
58.to get
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不禁想知道要花多长时间才能到那里。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“lt takes/took sb.一段时间+to do sth”,意为“花费(某人)一段时间做某事”,句中it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语,get意为“到达”,动词词性,不定式to后接动词原形。故填to get。
59.to know
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:很有必要了解一些关于电脑的事情。分析句子可知,空处是固定搭配it is +adj. + to do sth.,it在句中作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故填to know。
60.to be accomplished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将于2023年完成,将扩大城市的电话网络,以覆盖尽可能多的用户。句中有谓语will expand,且前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰plan,由句意和时间状语by2023可知,此处表示“将于2023年完成”,应用不定式作后置定语,表示将来,且the plan和动词accomplish是被动关系,应用不定式的被动,故填to be accomplished。
61.to be caused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据认为,流感是由于病毒喜欢在人类鼻子和喉咙内的细胞中繁殖而引起的。sth./sb. be believed to do固定句型,意为“据认为,某物/某人做……”,动词cause和主语the flu是被动关系,应用不定式的被动,作主语补足语,故填to be caused。
62.To earn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了赚足够的钱,他们终于可以从两居室搬到富人区的七居室了。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意可知,此处表示目的意为“为了”,所以应使用动词不定式形式,earn与句子主语之间为主动关系,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填To earn。
63.to be made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:红灯是对司机和工作人员的一个警告,告诉他们另一列火车已经危险接近,需要进行调整。need to do固定搭配,意为“需要做”,此处adjustments和动词make是被动关系,需要用不定式的被动,故填to be made。
64.to remember
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:Amy是唯一一个记得我生日的人。分析句子可知,空处可使用不定式短语作后置定语修饰the only people。故填to remember。
65.to be built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:明年要建的那座大楼将是我们的新教学楼。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词is,空处可使用非谓语动词作定语,根据时间状语next year可知,表示将要发生的动作,可用不定式。名词the building与build之间为被动关系,可用不定式的被动形式。故填to be built。
66.to stop
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她示意汽车停下。固定搭配signal...to do sth.“示意……做某事”。故填to stop。
67.to finish
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我花了很长时间才完成这个项目,以至于我累得走不动了。“it takes sb some time to do sth”为固定句型,意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语,故填to finish。
68.to do
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有很多工作要做,他不被允许出去。结合句意,表示“有……要做”为with sth. to do的复合结构,此处用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。故填to do。
69.come
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我让我的学生早点来打扫教室。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配have sb. do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”。故填come。
70.to help
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他说他会尽他所能帮助我们。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词不定式结构,作目的状语。故填to help。
71.to see
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到他们都平安到达,我感到很欣慰。分析句子可知,此处用了固定短语be thankful to do sth.,表示“为……感到高兴的,为……感到欣慰的”,空处需用不定式作原因状语。故填to see。
72.to be
【详解】考查不定式。句意:如果孩子们将系统性视为一种要克服的挑战,而不是要弥补的缺陷,他们往往会更有动力去学习系统性技能。根据句意可知,此处意为“往往会作某事”,表达为tend to do sth,故填to be。
73.to explain
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这一章里,我将试图解释一下导致革命的原因。attempt to do sth.试图做某事,故填to explain。
74.to take
【详解】考查不定式。句意:下个月召开的会议一定会非常成功。根据句意和动词短语take place分析句子可知,空格处应该填入一个非谓语形式作定语,修饰前面的the conference;根据时间状语next month可知,空格处应该用不定式形式表示将来的动作。故填to take。
75.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:去年暑假,我回到家乡,却发现邻居和房子都不见了。结合句意分析句子可知,“(find) the neighbors and the houses were gone”是结果状语,是之前没有料到的事情,用动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果。故填to find。
76.to combine
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这项竞赛是专门设计来测试你理论联系实际的能力的。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语,ability to do...表示“……的能力”。故填to combine。
77.to eat
【详解】考查不定式。句意:当我旅行时,我总是带点吃的以防我饿了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处表示将来的动作,应用动词不定式,作后置定语,修饰前面的something。故填to eat。
78.to preserve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们常常想知道,为什么历史学家要这么费劲地保存数以百万计的过去的书籍、文件和记录。根据句意,“(preserve) millions of books, documents and records of the past”是“go to so much trouble”的目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。
79.to go
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:冬天到了,孩子们迫不及待地想去滑冰。分析句子可知,此处应为固定短语can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”,所以此处应填不定式形式to go。故填to go。
80.to finish
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你是如何在这么短的时间内设法完成这项工作的?短语manage to do sth.设法成功做某事,不定式作宾语。故填to finish。
81.to identify
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每当我们遇到女性成功时,我们都会认同并庆祝它。would like to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,空格处应填动词不定式。故填to identify。
82.to face
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他的表情使我们确信他已经成熟到足以面对挑战。根据句意和所给动词face以及空格前的enough分析句子可知,空格处应该填入不定式形式to face作结果状语(enough to do something是固定搭配)。故填to face。
83.to complete
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个学期结束之前,我们都有很多阅读要完成。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处表示将来完成的事情,应用动词不定式,作宾语补足语。故填to complete。
84.to talk
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。此处为It is bad manners to do sth.表示“做某事没礼貌”。故填to talk。
85.to have made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽感到很幸运,这些年在国外交了这么多朋友。此处形容词lucky后用动词不定式作原因状语,因动词make表达的动作发生在谓语动词felt之前,故用其不定式的完成式。故填to have made
86.to do
【详解】考查不定式。句意:你需要做的就是呆在教室里,不要出去。need to do是固定短语,意为“需要做某事”,因此空格处是to do,故填to do。
87.to do
【详解】考查固定结构。句意:他的父母被他的话惊呆了,不知道该怎么办。此处为疑问词+不定式作宾语,故填to do。
88.to keep
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我很抱歉,让你在这儿等了这么长时间。分析可知,“_______ (keep) you waiting here for so long a time”为之前“sorry(抱歉的)”的原因,此处用动词不定式做原因状语。故填to keep。
89.to create
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:苏格兰加入后建立了大不列颠王国。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词was joined,所以create应该用非谓语形式,根据句意,此处是表目的,所以应该用不定式作状语。故填to create。
90.To prevent
【详解】考查不定式。句意:为了防止沙漠化,我们鼓励当地居民植树。由“the government encourage local people to plant trees”可知,空格处用不定式表目的,作状语,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填To prevent。
91.to celebrate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们计划一起过除夕。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词have made,所以celebrate应用非谓语形式,根据句意此处是表目的,所以应该用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
92.to be informed
【详解】考查不定式。句意:经理是最后一个得知这个惊人消息的人。分析可知,空格处应该填入不定式形式作定语,修饰前面的the last;又因为the last和动词inform之间是被动关系,所以应该用不定式的被动语态to be informed作定语。故填to be informed。
93.to help
【详解】考查不定式的用法。句意:学生们被要求每年夏天帮助种植新鲜蔬菜。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,sb. be asked to do sth.为其被动表达,意为“某人被要求做某事”,此时不定式作主语补足语。逻辑主语Students和help之间是主谓关系,所以应用不定式的主动形式。故填to help。
94.to be held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:明年举行的奥运会将是全世界的盛事。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做后置定语,应使用非谓语动词。根据空白处后面的时间状语next year可知动作尚未发生,应使用动词不定式,因与其逻辑主语The Olympic Games之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用动词不定式的被动式,故填to be held。
95.to plant
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:学校每年夏天都邀请学生种植新鲜蔬菜。invite sb to do sth是固定句型,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to plant。
96.to pursue
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些选手表达了他们追求第一名的决心。分析句子可知,本句谓语动词是express,因此pursue是非谓语动词;根据句意可知,pursue在句中定语修饰determination,表示将来的动作。故填to pursue。
97.to apologize
【详解】考查不定式。句意:挂断电话时,她对自己处理这通电话的方式感到后悔。所以她再次打电话来道歉。结合句意,apologize用不定式作目的状语。故填to apologize。
98.to interpret
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这些焦虑的家长成功说服校长重新解读新公布的招生政策。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语persuade sb to do“劝服某人做某事”,所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to interpret。
99.to grow
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。句意:随着物价上涨,Johnson先生决定建一个自己的小花园,在里面种植水果和蔬菜。分析句子可知,“in which ______(grow) fruits and vegetables”作定语,“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构相当于一个定语从句,which此处指代上文的garden,修饰garden。故填to grow。
100.to develop
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的教育改革旨在提高学生独立思考的能力。分析句子可知,此处应为固定短语aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事,力求做某事”,故所以此处应用不定式作宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示主动意义。故填to develop。
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