【备战2024年高考】英语 语法填空专项 专题05+定语从句之关系副词100题-（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

这是一份【备战2024年高考】英语 语法填空专项 专题05+定语从句之关系副词100题-（高考真题+名校模拟真题），共19页。

专题05 定语从句之关系副词100题
高考真题
1.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
2.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
3.（2016全国I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
2023年高考模拟真题
1．The waves soon carried me to an area ________ the other fishermen were.
2．The reason ________ I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.
3．The children grew up in an atmosphere ________everyone was friendly.
4．We lived in an age ________ the development of since and technology is faster than ever before.
5．I want to apologize for not coming to your birthday party; the reason ______ I didn’t show up was that I had to attend to my parents.
6．I think that this is an area ______ big improvements can be made.
7．There was a time ________this was news to me, too.
8．We are getting to the stage ________ everything seems to go wrong.
9．Can you see the desk ________ there is a book and two pens?
10．I am eager to visit the sites __________ a large number of relics were found on a Greek shipwreck in 2014.
11．This kind of animal has got into a situation _______ they are in danger of dying out.
12．The accident has reached to the point ________ both their parents are to be called in.
13．Unsuccessful people can always find reasons ________ they’re not doing well.
14．Do you still remember the days ________ you worked in the countryside?
15．99 percent of our eggs come from industrial warehouses ________ chickens are crowded into cages too small for them to even spread their wings.
16．That night ________ everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t sleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted his special Christmas present to be.
17．While the kinds of lessons offered in these programmes will differ, DL usually suggests a course ________ the teachers post syllabi(课程大纲), reading assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail.
18．Accountants say the Friday is called “black” because it’s the day ________ retailers “hit the black”—In the past, accounting records were kept by hand, and red ink indicated financial loss, while black ink indicated profits.
19．An international travel insurance generally covers a wide variety of medical services, and you are often given a list of doctors, who may even speak your native language, in the area ________ you will travel.
20．To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies ________ they track volunteers over time.
21．After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small city ________ he was brought up.
22．Rather than telling your children to “come to the table for dinner now” or “go to bed immediately”, a more persuasive way would be to provide a reason ________ you are asking them to take that action.
23．Only later that night ________ his mother Susan asked Peter what had happen did he tell her the truth.
24．Nowadays, violence regularly occurs on the Internet ________ netizens are free to comment anonymously.
25．The monarch butterfly migrates to the places ________ it can spend the winter.
26．In my opinion, you should go to big cities ________ you can find more chances to get a well-paid job.
27．There is usually a break between the second class and the third class ________ students can go out to work out. （用适当的词填空)
28．We paid a visit to the museum ________ we enjoyed lots of famous paintings.
29．The high school ________ I studied is ten kilometers away from the park. （用适当的词填空)
30．The places outside the town ________ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
31．Did you visit the center ________ your brother trained two years ago? （用适当的词填空)
32．We should try our best to protect the environment ________ we live for ourselves and future generations. （用适当的词填空)
33．Your mistake has put us in a situation ________ we will have to give in. （用适当的词填空)
34．I still remember the first day ________ I met with the headmaster at the campus.
35．I will always remember the scene ________all people volunteered to put out the fire.
36．In a society ________ being thin is often seen as beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down.
37．Sales director is a position ________ communication skills are just as important as sales skills.
38．The Renaissance was a great era ________ poetry achieved great development.
39．Take part in more extra-curricular activities ________ you can improve your communication skills.
40．A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital __________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
41．Is there a bookstore around________I can buy an English- Chinese dictionary?
42．I still remember the day________ I was admitted to the key middle schools.
43．We enjoyed the atmosphere________ we would talk in a friendly way.
44．All you can do is create an environment ________the students can motivate themselves.
45．We have reached some point ________some changes should be made.
46．Climate change has brought humanity to a position ________humanity has to think thoroughly about its results and solutions.
47．The summer ________I graduated from university was long and hot.
48．The reason ________we must stick to planting trees is that they can supply fresh air to us.
49．She joined an online group ________ she could talk about her problems.
50．Yunnan is a beautiful place ________ flowers are seen all the year round.
51．College is a small society ________ one has to deal with different people.
52．I want my daughter to take part in those activities ________ she can learn teamwork.
53．I know a number of occasions _______people died from water pollution.
54．Government reports, examination compositions and most business letters are the main situations_______ formal language is used.
55．Tim was in a small village in the south ________ he spent his childhood.
56．EBAY, Amazon and Walmart are popular websites _________ people can sell goods or buy whatever they need.
57．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers.
58．The temple ________they conducted their research is torn down.
59．Although no winner was announced, Marks and Bardfield undertook the development of the project by themselves and found the place ________ the wheel now stands.
60．He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose the control over his car.
61．However, he could not forget about an earlier time _______his village had been struggling with a serious air quality problem.
62．Our house has got a basement_______ we store old furniture.
63．He returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.
64．The United Nations is an organization ______________ they aim to promote international cooperation.
65．I can think of many cases ________ students know a lot of words but still fail to write a good essay.
66．The south of the country ________ most of the people live has been worst affected by the drought.
67．The day finally came ________ we could appreciate the wonderful performance of the children.
68．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country __________the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
69．I want to work for a company ________ I can develop new technology.
70．People gathered in their gardens ________ they shared hugs and offered words of hope and faith that they would see themselves through it all.
71．“Shanghai is the city ________ I have the best experience as a wheelchair user, but it still cannot guarantee that I can go out alone,” she says, adding that only with deep understanding and recognition can the system be implemented better.
72．The waterscape, rockeries and flourishing willows may have ushered (引导) students to step into a “painting” ________ earthly beauty and dynamics of a real world can be felt.
73．Teenagers sleeping badly may experience situations ________ body development slows down.
74．The night ______ he stayed in his uncle’s family made him at ease.
75．I enjoyed the evening ________ we stayed together by the sea.
76．The speaker mentioned many examples _________ people lived through hard times and succeeded at last.
77．The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day ______ the conflict will end.
78．Eventually, these birds managed to reach the places ________ they would spend the winter.
79．I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make up my mind.
80．Little Tom has been looking forward to the big day ________ he can show his talent at school.
81．The students visited the factory________ Mr Black used to work.
82．Can you give me a case ________the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?
83．The rescue workers brought tents and lamps to the shelters ________ the victims were staying.
84．Tom took the police to the spot________ the accident happened.
85．You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location ________ you will do your internship（实习）.
86．One afternoon ________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
87．Therefore, performing the lion dance became a custom ________ people could pray for good luck, safety, and happiness.
88．There used to be a restaurant __________ this store stands－‘Big Joe’Brady’s restaurant.
89．AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future _________ intelligent robots will be working to our advantages so that we may become more and more dependent on computers.
90．The deaf dancers think dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.
91．A canteen is a place in a factory or a school ________ meals or snacks are served to the people who work there.
92．Some cases will be introduced to readers ________the technique is used.
93．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity____________ eyesight matters more than hearing.
94．Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication __________they deliberately sent a message to another group member.
95．He resigned from the company in order to find a better position _________ he could give his ability into full play.
96．There was a time ____________the explorer crossed the desert on a camel and then sailed across the ocean by ship.
97．The research team rented an apartment____________ they began to study the structure of the valley with limited resources.
98．I'll never forget the occasion _________I was accepted as a League member.
99．July and August are the months _________the weather is hot.
100．The scientist believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _______ life has developed gradually.

参考答案：
高考真题
1.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
答案：where。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
2. where
【解析】句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
3.（2016全国I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。划线处后面I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.是一个完整的句子，且先行词he mid-1980s，故答案为when。
2023年高考模拟真题
1．where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：海浪很快把我带到了其他渔民所在的地方。分析可知，“________ the other fishermen were”为之前先行词“an area”的限制性定语从句，先行词指代关系词，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
2．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在这里讲述这个故事的原因是我做了正确的决定。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，用why引导。故填why。
3．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们在每个人都很友好的氛围中长大。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，先行词atmosphere意为“氛围”，表示抽点地点，从句中缺地点状语，所以使用关系副词where，故填where。
4．when
【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：我们居住在一个科技比之前发展得更快的时代。此处引导定语从句，先行词为age，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
5．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想为没来参加你的生日聚会而道歉，我没能到场的原因是我必须照顾我的父母。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，空处在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
6．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为这是一个可以做出很大改进的领域。分析句子结构可知，that后为宾语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是an area，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。
7．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间，这对我来说也是新闻。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time，引导词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
8．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经到了一切似乎都出了问题的阶段。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，现行词是stage，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
9．where/on which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能看见那张上面有一本书和两支钢笔的课桌吗？分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为 the desk，在从句中作地点状语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词或“介词+关系代词”，所以使用关系副词where；结合句意，与先行词desk搭配的介词为on表示“在……上面”，所以关系副词where可替换为on which。故填where/on which。
10．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我渴望参观2014年在希腊沉船上发现大量文物的遗址。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句；先行词是sites，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
11．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种动物已处于濒临灭绝的境地。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词为situation，关系词在从句中作状语，表抽象地点的名词，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
12．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事故已发展到他们的父母都要被叫去的地步。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为the point（抽象的地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
13．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不成功的人总能找到他们做不好的原因。空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词 reasons在从句中做原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。
14．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得你在农村工作的日子吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词days在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
15．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们99%的鸡蛋来自工业仓库，那里的鸡被挤在太小的笼子里，它们甚至无法展开翅膀。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词为warehouses，在从句中作地点状语，所以此处为关系副词where引导。故填where。
16．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那天晚上，当大家都上床睡觉时，邦尼睡不着。他仍然想不出他想要什么特别的圣诞礼物。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为night，先行词night在从句作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
17．in which/where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然这些课程提供的课程种类会有所不同，但DL通常建议教师在网站上发布教学大纲、阅读作业和时间表，学生通过电子邮件发送作业。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词为course，在从句中作状语成分，所以为关系副词where引导，也可以填in which(in the course意为“在课程中”)相当于where。故填in which/where。
18．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：会计师们说，星期五之所以被称为“黑色”，是因为这一天零售商“赚到钱”——过去，会计记录是手工保存的，红墨水表示财务损失，而黑墨水表示利润。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，所以此处为关系副词when引导。故填when。
19．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：国际旅行保险通常包括各种各样的医疗服务，你通常会得到一份医生名单，他们甚至可能会说你的母语，在你将要旅行的地区。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词为the area，在从句中作地点状语成分，所以此处为关系副词where引导。故填where。
20．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了回答这个问题，研究人员进行了后续研究，他们对志愿者进行了长期跟踪。分析句子可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为studies，在从句中作状语，故填关系副词where。故填where。
21．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了他长大的那个小城市。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句， city（城市）是先行词，从句中缺地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
22．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与其告诉你的孩子“现在来吃饭”或“马上上床睡觉”，一个更有说服力的方法是提供一个你为什么要求他们采取行动的理由。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中表示做某事的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词。故填why。
23．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：直到那天晚上晚些时候，当他的母亲苏珊问彼得发生了什么事时，他才告诉她真相。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词later that night，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在那晚晚些时候”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
24．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，暴力经常发生在互联网上，在那里网民可以自由地匿名发表评论。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Internet，先行词在从句中地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
25．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：黑脉金斑蝶迁徙到可以过冬的地方。定语从句修饰先行词places，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
26．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，你应该去大城市，在那里你可以找到更多的机会得到一份高薪工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词big cities在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
27．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常在第二节课和第三节课之间有休息时间，学生们可以出去锻炼。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是break，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
28．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了博物馆，在那里我们欣赏了许多名画。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 museum，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
29．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上学的那所高中离公园有十公里远。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是school，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
30．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们被送到镇外居住的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。定语从句修饰先行词places，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。故填where。
31．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你去过你哥哥两年前训练的中心吗?分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是center，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
32．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护我们生活的环境，为了我们自己和后代。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句；先行词是environment ，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
33．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的错误使我们处于不得不让步的境地。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是situation“场景”，关系词在定语作状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
34．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得第一天在校园里见到校长的情景。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是day ，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
35．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得那个所有人都自愿去灭火的场景。空处引导定语从句，先行词the scene，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
36．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个通常视瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来减肥。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a society，先行词在从句中作地点状语，空处应用关系副词where。故填where。
37．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通技巧和销售技巧同样重要的职位。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以用关系副词，又因为先行词position表抽象地点，所以用where来引导。故答案为where。
38．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：文艺复兴是诗歌取得巨大发展的伟大时代。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词era，先行词在从句中作时间状语，空处应用关系副词when。故填when。
39．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多参加一些可以提高你的沟通技巧的课外活动。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词activities在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
40．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个手还在流血的男人匆匆走进来问:“有没有医院可以给我受伤的手买点药？”分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为hospital，指地点，所以用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。
41．where/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：附近有没有书店可以买到英汉词典？此处为定语从句修饰先行词bookstore，从句缺少地点状语，故用where或in which。故填where/in which。
42．when/on which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我被重点中学录取的那一天。该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，并指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when或介词on +which。故填when/on which。
43．where/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们很喜欢那种友好交谈的气氛。先行词为atmosphere，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where，也可用in which表示“在这种氛围中”。故填where/in which 。
44．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你所能做的就是创造环境，在此环境中学生们能够自我激励。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是an environment，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
45．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经到了应该做出一些改变的地步。定语从句修饰先行词point，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
46．where/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：气候变化已经使人类到了必须彻底思考其后果和解决方案的地步。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词position是抽象地点，因此空格处用where或in which引导定语从句，故填where/in which。
47．when/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我大学毕业的那个夏天又长又热。分析句子结构可知,此处应用when引导定语从句,关系词指代先行词The summer,在定语从句中作时间状语。此处也可用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,由in the summer可知，应用介词in。in which相当于when。故填when/in which。
.
48．why/for which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们必须坚持种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此空格处用why/for which，故填why/for which。
49．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题。句中先行词为online group ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意，故填where。
50．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：云南是一个美丽的地方，一年四季都能看到花。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是place，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导。故填where。
51．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大学是一个小社会，一个人必须和不同的人打交道。定语从句修饰先行词society，从句缺少地点状语，故用where。故填where。
52．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想让我的女儿参加那些可以学习团队合作的活动。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是activities，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。

53．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我知道有很多人们死于水污染的情况。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为occasions，表示“时刻，时候”，在从句中为状语，所以用关系副词when，故填when。
54．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：政府报告、考试作文和大多数商业信函是使用正式语言的主要场合。定语从句修饰先行词situations，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。
55．where
【详解】考查定语从句，句意：Tim在南方的一个小村里度过了童年。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为village，空处应为关系副词做地点状语，故填where。
56．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：易趣、亚马逊和沃尔玛是人们可以销售或购买他们需要的商品的热门网站。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词websites，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
57．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远不会忘记我和农民们住在乡下的那些年。空处引导定语从句，先行词是those years，定语从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。故填when。
58．where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们从事研究所在的寺庙被拆毁了。分析句子可知，“___ they conducted their research”为定语从句，修饰先行词“temple”，故空处为关系词，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
59．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然没有宣布获奖者，马克斯和巴德菲尔德独自承担了这个项目的开发，并找到了现在轮子所在的地方。分析句子可知，空处及之后的句子在句中为定语从句，先行词为place，在从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故填where。
60．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他开车开得太快，使自己陷入了很可能失去对汽车控制的危险境地。此处为定语从句修饰先行词situation ，从句缺少地点状语，故用where。故填where。
61．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，他无法忘记早些时候，他的村庄正与严重的空气质量问题作斗争。定语从句修饰先行词time，从句缺少时间状语，故填when。
62．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的房子有一个地下室，用来存放旧家具。先行词为a basement，在定语从句中作地点状语。关系副词为where。故填where。
63．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他回到了他小时候长大的那个小镇。分析句子结构可知，设空处指代先行词the small town，引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
64．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：联合国是一个旨在促进国际合作的组织。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词organization是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
65．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我能想到很多例子，学生知道很多单词，但仍然写不出一篇好文章。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词cases为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
66．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该国大部分人居住的南部地区受干旱影响最严重。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The south of the country，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在该国南部地区”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
67．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一天终于来了，我们可以欣赏孩子们的精彩表演了。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the day，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when。
68．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词one unified country，代表地点，用where。故填where。
69．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想为一家能够开发新技术的公司工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是company，代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
70．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们聚集在自家的花园里，相互拥抱，表达希望和信念，相信自己能渡过难关。空格后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词gardens，关系词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在花园里”，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
71．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海是我作为轮椅使用者体验最好的城市，但它仍然不能保证我可以独自外出，”她说，并补充道，只有深入理解和认可，才能更好地实施这一系统。句中先行词为the city，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
72．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：水景、假山和茂密的柳树或许会引领学生走进一幅“画”，在其中感受现实世界的尘世之美和活力。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词painting在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
73．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年睡眠不好可能会经历身体发育减缓的情况。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为situation，在从句中作状语，为抽象的地点，所以空处填关系副词where，故填where。
74．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在叔叔家住的那个晚上使他感到轻松自在。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是night，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。

75．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the evening，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
76．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：演讲人提到了很多经历过困难时期最终成功的人的例子。设空处引导定语从句，先行词 examples为抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选D。
77．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：叙利亚人民一直期待着冲突结束的那一天。句中先行词为the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。根据句意，故填when。
78．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最终，这些鸟设法到达了它们要过冬的地方。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些地方”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
79．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经到了人生中应该下定决心的时候了。结合句意此处应为定语从句，修饰先行词point，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
80．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小汤姆一直盼望着在学校展示自己才能的那一天。句中先行词为 the big day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。根据句意，故填when。
81．where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：学生们参观了布莱克先生曾经工作过的工厂。根据句子成分分析，横线后面的Mr Black used to work是一个定语从句，且从句结构完整，先行词是the factory，该空在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
82．where/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能给我造一个使用诚实、真诚和勇敢这三个词的例句吗?分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是case，为表地点的抽象名词；从句中不缺成分，此处需用关系副词where或“介词+which”的形式；case与介词in搭配，表示“在这个例子中”，此处which代替先行词case，可用in which的结构。故填where/in which。
83．in which/where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：救援人员把帐篷和灯送到了受害者所住的避难所。______ the victims were staying是定语从句，修饰the shelters，在从句缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词where或介词in加关系代词which引导该从句。故填where或in which。
84．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆把警察带到事故发生的地点。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词spot，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
85．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你必须准备和负担往返于实习地点的旅行（费用）。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为location“地点”，在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where，故填where。
86．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我还在上小学的时候，一天下午，我走过学校的操场。突然，一个足球掉在我面前，差点砸到我。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词afternoon，引导词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
87．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，表演舞狮成为人们祈求好运、平安和幸福的习俗。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　　　　　　　 people could pray for good luck, safety, and happiness.是定语从句，先行词是custom，是抽象地点名词，在从句中做地点状语，连词用where。故填where。
88．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家店所在的地方以前有一家餐厅——大乔·布雷迪餐厅。 restaurant 为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
89．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：AI爱好者向我们承诺了一个光明的未来，智能机器人将发挥我们的优势，使我们可能变得越来越依赖计算机。定语从句修饰先行词future，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
90．where
【详解】考查连词。句意：那些盲人舞蹈演员认为，舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更重要的活动。分析句子可知，本题考查定语从句，先行词为an activity，关系词where在从句中作状语。故填where。
91．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：食堂是工厂或学校里为在那里工作的人提供饭菜或零食的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词canteen，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
92．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些使用该技术的案例将被介绍给读者。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词cases，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故填where。
93．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些成功的聋哑舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更重要的活动。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为an activity，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
94．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说，只有人类和黑猩猩才有一个有意向另一个群体成员传递信息的交流系统。先行词是抽象地点名词system，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
95．where
【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：他从公司辞职是为了找到一个更好的职位，以便充分发挥他的能力。a better position为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
96．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，探险家骑着骆驼穿越沙漠，然后乘船横渡大洋。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
97．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究小组租了一间公寓，在那里他们开始研究资源有限的山谷结构。分析句子结构可知此处定语从句缺少引导词，先行词是an apartment，从句缺少地点状语， 应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。
98．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我被接纳为团员的那一刻。本句中occasion是表示时间的先行词，在限制性定语从句中充当时间状语，所以使用关系副词when。故填when。
99．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：七月和八月是天气炎热的月份。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是months，且从句中缺少时间状语，需要关系副词when。故填when。
100．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位科学家认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展起来的星球。此处为定语从句修饰先行词planet，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。