湖北省武汉外国语学校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖北省武汉外国语学校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试卷（Word版附答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，00等内容，欢迎下载使用。


考试时间：2023 年 6 月 29 日考试时长：120 分钟试卷满分：150
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
At a she shp.B．At a clthes shp.C．At a paint shp.
What des the man suggest the wman d?
Make mre friends.
Try harder at wrk.
Have a psitive attitude. 3．What will the man d next?
Organize a trip t France.
Send a letter t the schl.
Prepare a teaching curse in traveling.
What d the speakers think f Gary?
He’s unqualified.B．He’s well-behaved.C．He’s faithful.
Hw much des the cake cst?
A．$2.00.B．$3.50.C．$5.50.
第二节： （共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
Wh is Helen prbably?
The girl’s friend.B．The man’s daughter.C．The man’s wife.
What will the girl d at 5:00 p.m?
Have a meal with the man.
Buy sme snacks.
D sprts.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
Why des the wman want t park the car in anther place?
The parking space is small.
There are larger spaces available.
She parks in a spt fr the disabled. 9．Where will the wman and Jenny g first?
A．The drugstre.B．The hair saln.C．The she stre.
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Mther and sn.
Husband and wife.
Garage attendant and car wner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
What is the weather like at the mment?
Fggy.B．Rainy.C．Clear.
Where is the wman ging?
The sea.B．The frest.C．The muntains.
What des the man ask the wman t d?
Bk a htel fr him.B．Bring him a cffee.C．Cntact him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
What are the speakers talking abut?
Shpping fr Christmas. B．Perfrming n Christmas. C．Selecting Christmas lights.
Why will the event get press attentin?
The lead actrs are well knwn.
The market is in a famus lcatin.
The new actrs have gd images.
Hw des the wman feel abut the pprtunity?
A．Excited.B．Uninterested.C．Wrried.
What must be perfect n the day accrding t the wman?
The ticket sales.B．The sund quality.C．The cstumes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
Wh is the speaker talking t?
Peple wh have read her bks.
Peple wh are lking fr jbs.
Peple wh want t write their wn bks.
What des the speaker cmpare writing a bk t?
Cmpleting a wrk assignment. B．Writing a university essay.
C．Reading a magazine article.
Hw des the speaker get mst f her ideas?
By reading papers.
By speaking t peple.
By spending time nline.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At the start f the 20th century, an American engineer named Jhn Elfreth Watkins made predictins abut life tday. His predictins abut slwing ppulatin grwth, mbile phnes and increasing height were clse t the mark. But he was wrng in ne predictin: that everybdy wuld walk 10 miles a day.
Tday, in Australia, mst children n average fall 2, 000 steps shrt f the physical activity they need t avid being verweight. In the early 1970s, 40 per cent f children walked t schl, while in
2010, it was as lw as 15 per cent.
The decline is nt because we have all becme lazy. Families are pressed fr time, many with bth parents wrking t pay fr their huse, ften wrking hurs nt f their chsing, living in car-dependent neighbrhds with limited public transprt.
The ther side f the cin is equally a deprivatin: fr health and well-being, as well as lst pprtunities fr children t get t knw their lcal surrundings. And fr parents there are lst pprtunities t walk and talk with their yung schlar abut their day.
Mst parents will have eagerly asked their child abut their day, nly t meet with a “gd” , quickly fllwed by “I’m hungry”. This is als my experience as a mther. But smewhere ver the daily walk mre abut my sn's day cmes ut. I hear him making sense f friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental pprtunity t hear mre.
Many primary schls supprt walking schl-bus rutes, with days f regular, parent-accmpanied walks. Ding just ne f these a few times a week is better than nthing. It can be tugh t begin and takes a little planning-running shes by the frnt dr, lunches made the night befre, umbrellas n rainy days and hats n ht nes-but it's certainly wrth trying.
Why des the authr mentin Watkins' predictins in the first paragraph?
T make cmparisns.B．T intrduce the tpic. C．T supprt her argument.D．T prvide examples.
What has caused the decrease in Australian children's physical activity?
Plain laziness.B．Health prblems.
C．Lack f time.D．Security cncerns. 23．Why des the authr find walking with her sn wrthwhile?
A．She can get relaxed after wrk.B．She can keep physically fit. C．She can help with her sn's study.D．She can knw her sn better.
B
There is an ld Chinese prverb that states “One generatin plants the trees; anther gets the shade,” and this is hw it shuld be with mthers and daughters. The relatinship between a mther and a daughter is smetimes cnfusing. The relatinship can be similar t friendship. Hwever, the
mther and daughter relatinship has unique characteristics that distinguish it frm a friendship. These
characteristics include a hierarchy （等级） f respnsibilities and uncnditinal lve, which preclude mthers and daughters frm being best friends.
Marina, 27 years ld, said, “I lve spending time with my mm, but I wuldn’t cnsider her my best friend. Best friends dn’t pay fr yur wedding. Best friends dn’t remind yu hw they carried yu in their bdy and gave yu life! Best friend: dn’t tell yu hw wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years lnger than yu.” This desn’t mean that the mther and daughter
relatinship can’t be very clse and satisfying.
While sme adult relatinships are still trubled, many find them t be extremely rewarding. This generatin f mthers and adult daughters has a lt in cmmn, which increases the likelihd f shared cmpaninship. Mthers and daughters have always shared the cmmn experience f being hmemakers, respnsible fr maintaining and passing n family values and traditins. Tday cntemprary mthers and daughters als share the experience f the wrkfrce and technlgy, which may bring them even clser tgether.
Best friends may r may nt cntinue t be best friends, but fr better r wrse, the mther and daughter relatinship is permanent, even if fr sme unfrtunate reasn they aren’t speaking. The mther and child relatinship is clser than any ther. There is nt an equal relatinship. Daughters
shuld nt feel respnsible fr their mther’s emtinal well-being. It isn’t that they dn’t care deeply abut their mthers. It’s just that they shuldn’t be burdened with their mther’s well-being.
The mther and daughter relatinship is a relatinship that is nt replaceable by any ther.
Mthers never stp being mthers, which includes frequently wanting t prtect their daughters and ften feeling respnsible fr their happiness. Mthers always “trump （胜过）” friends.
What des the underlined wrd “preclude” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Differ.B．Prevent.
C．Benefit.D．Change.
What d we knw frm the text?
The mther and daughter relatinship can be replaced by a best friend.
B．A mther’s lve brings her and her daughter a clse friendship.
C．The mther and daughter relatinship ges beynd best friends’ friendship.
D．Marina has a trubled relatinship with her mther.
Hw des the authr mainly prve his statements?
By listing data.B．By giving explanatins.
C．By quting sayings.D．By making cmparisns.
What is the best title fr the text?
Hw t Be a Gd Mther and Daughter?
Wh Is a Mther’s Best Friend?
Mthers r Friends?
Can a Mther Be a Daughter’s Best Friend?
C
Skin: The Bdy's Canvas
If yu culd take ff yur skin and lay it flat, it wuld cver an area f abut 1.9 square meters. Skin is, by far, the bdy's largest rgan. Cvering almst the entire bdy, skin prtects us frm a variety f external frces. Fr example, it prtects us frm extremes f temperature, damaging sunlight, harmful chemicals, and dangerus infectins. Skin is als packed with nerves, which keeps the brain in tuch with the utside wrld. The health f ur skin and its ability t perfrm its prtective functins are crucial t ur well-being. Hwever, the appearance f ur skin is equally - if nt mre - imprtant t many peple n this planet.
Take skin clr, fr example. Yur genes determine yur skin's clr, but fr centuries, humans have tried t lighten r darken their skin in an attempt t be mre attractive. In the 1800s, white skin was desirable fr many Eurpeans. Skin this clr meant that its wner was a member f the upper class and did nt have t wrk in the sun. Amng darker-skinned peple in sme parts f the wrld, prducts used t lighten skin are still ppular tday. During the 20th century, attitudes tward light skin shifted in the ppsite directin in ther cultures, as cities grew and wrk mved indrs. Tanned skin began t indicate leisure time and health. In many places tday, tanning n the beach r in a saln remains ppular, even thugh peple are mre aware f the dangers f UV rays.
Identity and Status
Just as peple have altered their skin's clr t dente wealth and beauty, s t have cultures arund the glbe marked their skin t indicate cultural identity r cmmunity status. Tatting, fr example, has been carried ut fr thusands f years. Leaders in places including ancient Egypt, Britain, and Peru wre tatts t mark their status, r their bravery. Tday, amng the Mari peple f
New Zealand as well as in cultures in Sama, Tahiti, and Brne, full-facial tatts are still used t identify the wearer as a member f a certain family. These tatts can als symblize the persn's achievements in life.
In Japan, tatting has been practiced fr thusands f years, but was utlawed in the 19th century. Althugh there are n laws against it tday, tatts are still strngly assciated with criminals
-particularly the yakuza, r the Japanese mafia, wh are knwn fr their full-bdy tatts. The cmplex design f a yakuza member's tatt usually includes symbls f character traits that the wearer wants t have. The prcess f getting a full-bdy tatt is bth slw and painful and can take tw years r mre t cmplete.
In sme cultures, scarring - a marking caused by cutting r burning the skin - is practiced, usually amng peple wh have darker skin n which a tatt wuld be difficult t see. Fr many men in West Africa, fr instance, scarring is a rite f passage - an act that symblizes that a male has matured frm a child int an adult. In Australia, amng sme native peples, cuts are made n the skin f bth men and wmen when they reach age 16 r 17. Withut these, they were traditinally nt permitted t trade, sing ceremnial sngs, r participate in ther activities.
Nt all skin markings are permanent, thugh. In cuntries such as Mrcc and India, wmen decrate their skin with clrful henna designs fr celebratins such as weddings and imprtant religius hlidays. The henna clring, which cmes frm a plant, fades and disappears ver time.
In recent years in many industrialized natins, tatting, henna（散沫花染料） bdy art, and, t a
lesser degree, scarring have been gaining in ppularity. What makes these practices appealing t thse living in mdern cities? Accrding t phtgrapher Chris Rainier, whse bk Ancient Marks examines bdy markings arund the glbe, peple are lking fr a cnnectin with the traditinal wrld. “There is a whle sectr f mdern sciety - peple in search f identity, peple in search f meaning ...,” says Rainier. “Hence, [there has been] a huge explsin f tatting and bdy marking.” Rainier reasns that it's “mankind wanting identity, wanting a sense f place ... and a sense f culture within their cmmunity.”
What is the main idea f paragraph1 ?
Skin cvers abut 20 square feet.
Skin can be damaged by sunlight's ultravilet rays.
Skin is a very imprtant part f the bdy.
Skin cntains many nerve cells.
What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
T tell why skin clr was scially imprtant in the 1800s
T explain changing attitudes twards skin clr
T make the cnnectin between dark skin and wrking utdrs
T explain why indr tanning salns are ppular
In paragraph 5, what is a rite f passage?
a ceremny when children get tatts
a time when wmen sing ceremnial sngs
a special hliday n the full mn
an event marking an imprtant transitin in life
Which statement wuld Chris Rainier mstly likely agree with?
Peple wh get tatts are seeking identity and traditin.
Emplyers are nt supprtive f wrkers with bdy art.
Peple lking fr identity shuld wear ethnic clthing.
In industrialized natins, fewer peple have bdy markings
D
The Wrld's Favrite Drug
It's 1:45 a.m., and 21-year-ld Thmas Murphy is burning the midnight il, studying fr an imprtant engineering exam he has at 2:00 in the afternn later tday. T stay awake and alert, he's had tw cups f cffee in the last three hurs and is nw dwning a ppular energy drink - ne that has tw t three times the amunt f caffeine as a similar sized can f sda. Many students like Murphy, as well as marathn runners, airline pilts, and lng-distance travelers, we their energy t ne f humankind's ldest stimulants（刺激物）: caffeine.
The pwer t cunter physical fatigue and increase alertness is part f the reasn caffeine ranks as
the wrld's mst ppular md-altering drug. It is fund nt nly in sdas, energy drinks, cffee, and tea, but in diet pills, pain relievers (like aspirin), and chclate bars. Many scieties arund the wrld have als created entire rituals arund the use f caffeine. Fr example, there's the cafe culture f France, the tea ceremny in Japan, and the mrning cup f cffee r tea that marks the start f the day in many cultures.
Caffeine is present in many f the fds and drinks we cnsume, but is it gd fr us? Charles Czeisler, a scientist and sleep expert at Harvard Medical Schl, believes that caffeine causes us t lse sleep, which he says is unhealthy. "Withut adequate sleep - the typical eight hurs - the human bdy will nt functin at its best, physically, mentally, r emtinally." T ften, Czeisler says, we cnsume caffeine t stay awake, which later makes it impssible fr us t get the rest we need.
Health risks have als been tied t caffeine cnsumptin. Over the years, studies have attributed higher rates f certain types f cancer and bne disease t caffeine cnsumptin. T date, hwever, there is n prf that caffeine actually causes these diseases.
A number f scientists, including Rland Griffiths - a prfessr at the Jhns Hpkins Schl f Medicine in the United States - believe that regular caffeine use causes physical dependence. Heavy caffeine users, Griffiths says, exhibit similar behavirs. Fr example, their mds fluctuate frm high t lw, they get mild t severe headaches, r they feel tired r sad when they can't have a caffeinated drink. T minimize r stp these feelings, users must cnsume caffeine - a behavir Griffiths says is characteristic f drug addictin.
Despite these cncerns, the general pinin in the scientific cmmunity is that caffeine is nt dangerus when cnsumed in mderatin. This means having ne r tw small cups f cffee (abut 300 milligrams f caffeine) per day, fr example. Furthermre, a lt f current research cntradicts lng-held negative beliefs abut caffeine, and suggests that it may, in fact, have health benefits. Fr instance, studies have shwn that caffeine can help ease muscle pain. Because it is a stimulant, caffeine can als help imprve ne's md. Research has als shwn that sme caffeinated drinks - specifically certain teas -have disease-fighting chemicals that can help the bdy fight a number f illnesses, including certain types f cancer.
In additin, as a type f mental stimulant, caffeine increases alertness, memry, and reactin speed. Because it fights fatigue, it facilitates perfrmance n tasks like driving, flying, and slving simple math prblems. And while it is true that caffeine can increase bld pressure, the effect is usually temprary and therefre nt likely t cause heart truble. This is especially true if caffeine is cnsumed in mderatin. Mrever, despite its nearly universal use, caffeine has rarely been abused. "With caffeine, veruse tends t stp itself," says Jack Bergman, a specialist at Harvard Medical Schl. If yu cnsume t much, "yu get ... uncmfrtable, and yu dn't want t cntinue."
Caffeine's behaviral effects are real, but mst ften mild. Getting that burst f energy, f curse,
is why many f the wrld's mst ppular drinks cntain caffeine. Whether it's a student drinking cffee befre class r a businesspersn enjying tea with lunch, humankind's favrite stimulant is at wrk every day, all ver the wrld.
What is the main idea f paragraph 1?
Engineering students must study all night befre their exams.
Caffeine is a stimulant that helps peple be alert and energetic.
Energy drinks give marathn runners an advantage in races.
Airline pilts drink a lt f cffee t stay awake n lng flights.
What is the purpse f paragraph 5?
t describe md fluctuatins
t explain peple's feelings when they can't have caffeine
t present results f recent medical research
t claim that caffeine is addictive
In the third sentence f paragraph 6, what des it refer t?
muscle pain
stimulants
caffeine
general pinin
Accrding t the passage, which is the best summary f the general medical pinin abut caffeine and health?
Certain teas may prtect a persn frm cancer.
If cnsumed in mderatin, caffeine is nt dangerus.
Caffeine in pain pills can relieve sre muscles.
Peple wh drink a lt f cffee tend t have md swings.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nthing stays the same fr lng: things and peple change.
I grew up n a small farm, where a flck f sheep wandered arund the surrunding muntains. My father was nt highly educated, but he was smart. He was a man made f leather and chewing
tbacc wh rarely tried t talk with my brther r me. He was quiet and distant, I might say. 36 One day I came hme and his car was already there. 37 In fact, when he came hme, he
went t the barn （谷仓） t labur even mre. I still remember hiding arund the crner and stealing a lk at my father lying bitterly n the bed that day. Multiple myelma, I learned, is a type f bld cancer. 38 Fr the last year f my father's life, his entire day cnsisted f rising frm his bed and walking t his chair t sit and think alne.
He was predictably in that chair n his wn when I came in. 39 He tld me abut his life, his
Music has always been a driving frce in Khut’s life. He was a(n) 49 saxphne player thrughut high schl, studied music in cllege, and ultimately earned his dctrate in music cmpsitin.
“What I really wanted was t 50 .” Says Khut. “My mm, a single mther, was a music teacher. She was such a gd rle mdel.”
Khut’s 51 duty has caught the attentin f parents at Canterbury Wds Elementary.
“I just wanted t share hw 52 I am with Dr. Khut this week,” Susi Brittain wrte in an
heartbreaks and his lves. It was as if a pipe had burst, his inner self rushing ut t me in a great fld. He had been speaking fr maybe an hur r mre when I realized that he was ding mre than telling.
e-mail t Leipzig. “what he did seems s circumstances.”
53the expectatins f a teacher in these
He was asking t be understd in a way that he had never dne befre.
Khut insists he is nt ding anything extrardinary. But during the lng and smetimes stressful
40I realize, thugh, that if he hadn’t, I might never have cme t knw him and lve him.
hurs f standing guard, Khut said his teaching time ffers
54.
My father never missed wrk.
I did nt like him very much.
He was skillful at any farm wrk.
He became better after sme special treatment.
I'm certainly nt glad that my father gt sick.
As the disease develps, the persn wh has it shrinks.
What fllwed still mves me these decades later
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fighting fr cuntry and Beethven
Sgt. Jacb Khut finally had sme dwntime during his 12-hur shift standing guard. He culd have spent his lne break 41 . Instead, he sat in the 42 f a Humvee, flute in hand, teaching students via his laptp 43t play Beethven’s “Ode t Jy.”
Khut has been in the military fr 11 years. He als has been a band teacher fr mre than a decade, and fr the past five years, he’s 44music at tw Fairfax Cunty schls.
“It brings abut unity and55,” he says. “And that’s what the wrld needs right nw.”
41.
A. napping
B. talking
C. eating
D. cking
42.
A. frnt
B. seat
C. back
D. end
43.
A. what
B. hw
C. when
D. where
44.
A. taught
B. learned
C. played
D. exercised
45.
A. rights
B. bligatin
C. army
D. duty
46.
A. disruptin
B. burden
C. disturbance
D. turbulence
47.
A. interrupting
B. finishing
C. starting
D. inserting
48.
A. inside
B. utside
C. nline
D. ffline
49.
A. enthusiastic
B. basic
C. standard
D. usual
50.
A. study
B. teach
C. shw
D. perfrm
51.
A. daily
B. cmmn
C. duble
D. single
52.
A. interested
B. cnnected
C. cncerned
D. impressed
53.
A. beynd
B. within
C. against
D. belw
54.
A. gratitude
B. mney
C. cmfrt
D. ease
55.
A. appreciatin
B. peace
C. music
D. teamwrk
When he was called up fr45, “my first thught was, what abut my kids?” says
Khut. “The last thing these students need is a46in their teaching.”
When n duty, Khut’s days began in the mrning with teaching his elementary class remtely,
47the lessn mere minutes befre his Guard shift started at 10 am. Later in the day, during his break, he wuld g48t teach his middle schl students frm the back f a Humvee.
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu g ut fr a meal. Yu scan a QR cde t rder the fd, but it asks fr yur phne number. Yu ride in a taxi, and yur addresses 56.(leak). Yu g back hme and are asked t lk int a facial recgnitin camera. Data cllectin is everywhere.
Hwever, the persnal infrmatin 57._ (cllect) by cmpanies can be leaked fr marketing r used fr cmmunicatins fraud. Accrding t a survey f 5,898 peple, 87.1 percent f peple said they had experienced persnal infrmatin leaks frm 58.(apply) n their smart phnes. Mst said they gt unwanted calls r text messages afterward.
On Nv 1, the Persnal Infrmatin Prtectin Law came int effect in China. The law has detailed rules 59._ (strengthen) the prtectin f persnal infrmatin.
The law defines persnal infrmatin as any kind f infrmatin abut peple 60.are r can be identified, in electrnic r ther frm. S a persn’s name, date f birth, ID number, address and phne number are all persnal infrmatin. There’re als sme kinds f persnal infrmatin that are regarded 61._ “sensitive”, such as fingerprints, faces, religius beliefs, medical health, financial accunts and all data relating t minrs under 14.
Accrding t the law, activities such as cllecting, using, prcessing and trading f persnal infrmatin will be strictly regulated. One key rule is that thse handling persnal infrmatin shuld infrm users and get permissin. Fr sensitive infrmatin, there are 62.(strict) rules n related activities. Fr example, in 63.case f a minr, apprval frm their parents is required. Fr individuals, it’s imprtant t raise awareness f 64.(prtect) persnal infrmatin.
calm behavir, able t bear the pushing and hugging f ur eight-year-ld daughter and six-year-ld sn.
We were a sweet little family: me, my husband, and ur children, Sphie and Jake. But fr years I’d felt as if we wuldn’t really be cmplete until we had a dg. Als, my husband wrked in a business cmpany and had t travel sme 200 days a year fr his jb, and I knew I’d feel safer with a large animal sleeping by the dr.
When we pened the bx, the last piece f ur puzzle fell int place. With his black hair and intelligent eyes, Max was beautiful. He was s small that he fit int the palm f my hand, his big paws lapping ver the sides. He was als a little bit scared. As I pulled him clse, I felt his heart pund and wndered if we’d dne the right thing, taking him frm his mther. But it was t late. Sphie and Jake were already fighting ver wh wuld hld him next and wh shuld have the right t take a bath fr him.
Over the fllwing mnths, we spent endless hurs watching Max play with his Kng ty r rll arund the living rm flr. Like mst pdles, he was smart. He mastered huse-training quickly and never chewed n ur furniture r shes. He cnsidered himself ne f us.
注意
续写词数应为 150 左右
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One night we were sleeping in the bedrm when I heard sme strange nise.
Individuals need t 65.(full) understand the requests fr persnal infrmatin. If it’s nt
necessary, dn’t agree. If yu find that yur persnal data has been used illegally, yu can reprt t cnsumer cuncils r cyberspace administratins with evidence. 第三节（满分 15 分）
请在答案卡上填写平时成绩与外教师分数的总和，满分 15 分。
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
At that time, Max ran twards me.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语句续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Dg Wh Saved Our Family
参考答案：
听力(1.5*20）
1-5．BCBAB 6-10ACACB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 ABCAC
阅读（2.5*20）
21-23. BCD 24-27. BCBD 29-31CBDA 32-35BDCB 36-40 BAFGE
完型填空(1*15)
41-55 ACBAD ABCAB CDACB
填空(1.5*10)
56. are leaked 57. cllected 58. applicatins 59. t strengthen 60. wh
61. as 62. stricter 63. the 64. prtecting 65. fully
平时成绩
66. (15)
作文
67. (25)
1.【原文】W: Can I help yu, sir?
M: Yes, d yu have this shirt in size M? In the same blue clr please. It matches my shes well.
2．【原文】M: Eventually, yu’ll be ld like me, Helen. Nw, yu have less respnsibility — s enjy it.
W: That’s true, Grandpa. I’m just stressed abut my grades and schl friends.
M: All students d — just try t enjy yur wrk and dn’t wrry.
3．【原文】M: Is yur schl rganizing a year-end trip like last year?
W: Unfrtunately nt. After the prblems they had in France, they’ve decided nt t d ne this year.
M: That is a shame. Traveling is very educatinal. I’ll write t the headmaster and give advice.
4．【原文】M: Hw n earth is Gary still wrking fr this cmpany? He is late fr everything — his meetings, his reprts and he’s cming back later frm his lunch breaks than thers.
W: I knw. I agree. But we’d better give him a chance t crrect his mistakes.
5．【原文】M: I’ll take a large iced cffee, please.
W: It’s $2.00.
M: Oh, I’d als like ne blueberry cake.
W: Sure. Yur ttal is $5.50. I’ll have yur cffee ready in a minute.
6．【原文】M: What are yu ging t d this afternn? Wuld yu like t shp with me?
W: Well, I’m ging t practice baseball with my friend later.
M: What time is yur baseball practice this evening?
W: Helen asked me t practice at her huse at 5:00 p.m.
M: That’s fine. I can drp yu ff there after we finish shpping. Yu might be a bit early. Can yu ask Helen if that’s kay?
W: Sure. Shall I call her?
M: Of curse.
W: But my phne is in the car. I’ll call her later.
7.【原文】W: Mike, can yu get ut first and tell me if I’ve parked between the lines? I might have t back up and try again.
M: OK. Well, the right tire (轮胎) is right n the line, but the spt next t yu is a parking space that is meant fr smene in a wheelchair.
W: This spt is t small fr ur car, anyway. Cme n. We’ll park smewhere else.
M: Are yu sure yu want t take the chance, Lisa? It’s a hliday weekend, and I dubt whether there are better spaces available.
W: Fine. I’ll be careful when I’m pening the dr.
M: S, yu take Jenny t get sme sprts shes first, and I’ll take Rger in fr his haircut. I’ll be able t pick up yur medicine at the drugstre while he’s in there.
W: Oh, thanks. We can meet up at the fd curt fr lunch in…say an hur?
M: Perfect.
8．【原文】M: Are yu sure it’s safe t drive in this fg? Yu might lse all sense f directin when yu drive thrugh the frest.
W: It shuld be kay. It’s just cming in frm the sea. Once I’m n the rad, it shuld clear.
M: Hw lng d yu think yu’ll be driving?
W: Well, it’s a six-hur trip, but I’ll stp fr lunch and a cffee t keep me awake.
M: And when will yu cme back?
W: Prbably n Sunday, r maybe n Mnday. It depends n whether I get the phts I need. And if it rains, I might need an extra day. It’s dangerus t climb muntains after raining.
M: Okay. Are yu sure yu dn’t need my help?
W: N, I’ll be fine n my wn.
M: Call me nce yu get t yur htel.
W: I will. It’s up in the muntains s the signal might nt be great. But I’ll try my best.
M: They’ll have Internet access. If yu can’t call, just send me an email.
W: Will d.
M: Okay, take care.
W: Bye.
9.【原文】M: Great news! The rganizers f The Christmas Market have given us the green light t perfrm sme sngs at the market in December.
W: Brilliant! That will really help t raise ur theater’s cmpany image.
M: I knw. The Christmas Market is really busy. Hundreds f peple shpping there will hear ur cmpany singing.
W: And it will help bst the new members’ cnfidence.
M: Even better... The lead actrs are happy t sing at The Christmas Market t! They’re bth famus enugh t attract many jurnalists, and hpefully that will mean increased ticket sales!
W: Okay, it’s very exciting, s we need t make sure that everything is prepared. We’ll need a tight practice schedule between nw and December. If we’re ging t g public with sme f ur material, it’s gt t lk really gd!
M: Abslutely. And we need t make the cstume department wrk hard s all the actrs will lk cnvincing.
W: Right. I’m ging t call a meeting with the sund and lighting engineers t check ut the lcatin. It’s imprtant that the visuals and the sund quality are perfect n that day!
21．B
22．C
23．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过否定沃特金斯的预言，进而提出现在人们时间的紧缺和陪伴的重要性。
21.
推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Tday: in Australia: mst children n average fall 2: 000 steps shrt f the physical activity they need t avid being verweight. In the early 1970s, 40 percent f children walked t schl while in 2010, it was as lw as15 percent.(今天：在澳大利亚：大多数孩子平均比避免超重所需的体力活动少了2000步。在上世纪70年代初，40%的孩子步行上学，而在2010年，这一比例降至15%)”说明作者根据沃特金斯的预言做了相关调查，并且写下了这篇文章。通读全文得知作者在第一段提到沃特金斯的预言，是为了介绍文章主题。故选B项。
22
细节理解题。通过文章第三段中“Families are pressed fr time: many with bth parents wrking t pay fr their huse, ften wrking hurs nt f their chsing, living in car-dependent neighbrhds with limited public transprt.(家庭时间紧迫：许多家庭的父母都在为房子买单而工作，工作时间往往不是他们自己选择的，他们住在公共交通有限的依赖汽车的社区)”可知，导致澳大利亚儿童体育活动的减少的原因是时间不够。故选C项。
23．
细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段中“But smewhere ver the daily walk mre abut my sn’s day cmes ut. I hear him making sense f friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental pprtunity t hear mre.(但是，在每天散步的某个地方，更多关于我儿子日常的事情出现了。我听到他在理解友谊及其局限性。这是一个意想不到的难得的机会，家长听到更多)”说明作者觉得和儿子一起散步能让她更了解她的儿子。故选D项。
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．D
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。友谊可以不再，但母女关系，无论好坏，都会永存下去。
24．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段Hwever, the mther and daughter relatinship has unique characteristics that distinguish it frm a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) f respnsibilities and uncnditinal lve, which preclude mthers and daughters frm being best friends.可知，然而，母女关系有其独特的特点，使它有别于友谊。这些特征包括责任等级和无条件的爱，这使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。由此可知，划线词preclude意为“妨碍”。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The mther and daughter relatinship is a relatinship that is nt replaceable by any ther.可知，母女之情是不可替代的，故A项错误；根据第一段最后一句These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) f respnsibilities and uncnditinal lve, which preclude mthers and daughters frm being best friends.可知，这些特征包括责任等级和无条件的爱，这使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友，故B项错误；根据第二段I lve spending time with my mm, but I wuldn’t cnsider her my best friend.可知，我喜欢和我妈妈在一起，但我不会把她当成我最好的朋友，故D项错误；根据第四段第一句Best friends may r may nt cntinue t be best friends, but fr better r wrse, the mther and daughter relatinship is permanent, even if fr sme unfrtunate reasn they aren’t speaking.可知，最好的朋友可能是，也可能不是最好的朋友，但不管怎样，母女关系是永久的，即使因为某些不幸的原因她们不说话。友谊关系可以不再，但母女关系会永远存在下去，即母女关系超越了友谊。故选C。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故可以推断出，作者主要证明他的陈述是通过解释说明。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The relatinship between a mther and a daughter is smetimes cnfusing. The relatinship can be similar t friendship.(母亲和女儿之间的关系有时令人困惑。这种关系可以类似于友谊)及及下文对这一关系的论述可知，本文主要论述了母女关系不同于友谊关系的这一观点。由此可知，Can a Mther Be a Daughter’s Best Friend?(母亲能成为女儿最好的朋友吗？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。
29-31CBDA
32-35BDCB
36-40 BAFGE
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人际关系——“我”和父亲
[文章大意] 父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，对“我”和“我”的兄弟都没有讲过多少话，后来，他患上了一种血癌，在他生命的最后一年，有一回他跟“我”谈了许多话，从那以后，“我”变得了解他并爱他了。
1．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“rarely tried t talk with my brther r me. He was quiet and distant”可知，父亲很少跟“我”和“我”的兄弟说话，是一位沉默寡言，并且和我们疏远的人。据此可以推知，“我”不太喜欢他，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 根据空后一句可知，父亲回到家还继续干活，据此可以推知，A项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F 根据空前一句可知，“我”知道他患上了一种血癌；结合空后一句可知，在最后一年，他只能起身，走到椅子旁。据此可以推知，空处介绍人患上这种癌症后的变化，故F项与此处匹配。
4．答案与解析：G 根据下文可知，父亲一改往常沉默寡言的个性，跟“我”谈了许多话，谈他的人生，他的悲伤和他爱的人； 结合尾段中的“cme t knw him and lve him”可以推知，G项表述的“我”进去之后发生的事情(父亲说的话)这么多年后仍让“我”感动符合语境。
5．答案与解析：E 根据空后一句中的“thugh”可知，空处与下文构成转折关系；结合常识可以推知，尽管父亲生病“我”肯定不高兴，但是如果他没有生病，“我”可能不会有机会去了解他并爱他，故E项正确。
41-55 ACBAD ABCAB CDACB
【语篇解析】此篇文章讲述了一个士兵一边站岗一边给他的学生上音乐课的故事。
【41题详解】
通过上下文可判断是“休息”的意思，只有napping合适。
【42题详解】
通过上下文可判断她是在车的后座上给学生上课，因为in the back f最为合适。
【43题详解】
从后一句话可以推出hw
【44题详解】
从下文可以推出他是“taught”是一句音乐教师。
【45题详解】
be called up fr duty指的是参军，服从国家义务。
【46题详解】
从后文可看出是学生最不希望的是被打断音乐的学，所以disruptin正合此意。其它的词词义不符。
【47题详解】
从上下文推断应该是finishing，在上岗几分钟之前刚好完成上课的内容。
【48题详解】
从上文来看，他只能是在网上上网课教学师音乐课，所以是nline。
【49题详解】
从后文看，他应该从小就是一个热心的音乐爱好者。所以用enthusiastic合适
【50题详解】
从后文看，他的妈妈是一名资深的教师，是他的好榜样，所以当然是teach最合适。
【51题详解】
根据上文，他身担双职，所以用duble duty是最好的表达。
【52题详解】
impressed是指给人留下深刻印象，这里是指他的热心网上教学打动了家长。
【53题详解】工作人员综合判断天鹅是中了毒。determine是最后决定的意思。
【54题详解】
此处是指在他站岗的过程中，给学生上音乐课实际上是给他带来了许多安慰。所以用cmfrt最为合适。
【55题详解】
空前用的是unity，此空需填一个感情色彩相似的词，综合文章的故事，用peace是最合适的选择。
【参考范文】One pssible versin:
One night we were sleeping in the bed rm when I heard sme strange nise. I thught it was Max running and hitting smething, s I kept lying in the bed and made an attempt t fall asleep again. Hwever, the nise became luder and luder, which had already annyed me. Swiftly I gt up frm my bed. I pened the dr and fund Max was running arund the living rm, trying t let all the things fall dwn. These abnrmal behavirs really cnfused me while it als made me a little afraid.
At that time, Max ran twards me. He firmly grabbed my trusers and mtined me t the kitchen. As I apprached the kitchen, I culd bviusly smell a strng burning scent and instantly knew what had happened. When I saw the fierce fire in the kitchen, I dashed int my children’s rm like an arrw, waking them up at my maximum vice. Rushing ut f the huse tgether, I called 911 and asked ur neighbrs fr help at the same time. Frtunately bth my family and my huse were saved. Thanks t ur smart Max, we did escape frm death.