高中英语2024高考复习长难句语法填空练习（2023年全国卷I）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024高考复习长难句语法填空练习（2023年全国卷I）（附参考答案），共5页。

2023年全国卷I 长难句语法填空
班级 考号 姓名 总分
1.Cycling is the most ___________(economy), sustainable and fun way ___________(explore) the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
2.When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, ___________(observe) how nature solved problems.A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks ___________ tiny creatures lived.When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used ___________(clean) up the messes people were making.
3.With the right ___________(combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build ___________ he would later call an eco-machine.
4.The goal of this book is ___________(make) the case for digital minimalism, including a ___________(detail) exploration of what it asks and why it works, ___________when to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
5.In part one, I describe ___________(philosophy) foundations of digital minimalism, ___________(start) with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives ___________(increasing) intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
6.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully ___________(choose) online activities that you believe will provide massive ___________(benefit) to the things you value.
7.You’ll hear these ___________(participant) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered ___________ you should avoid.
8.Each chapter concludes ___________ a collection of practices, which ___________(design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox ___________(mean) to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
9.On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published ___________ paper which illustrated what has come to be known ___________ the “wisdom of crowds” effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent ___________(estimate) could be quite accurate.
10.When enough of these errors ___________(average) together, they cancel each other out, ___________(result) in a more accurate estimate.
11.___________ people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out.In more ___________(technique) terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the ___________(accurate) of the estimate will go down.
12.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups ___________ were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than ___________ from ___________ equal number of independent individuals.
13.Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global ___________(reduce) in error.Although the studies ___________(lead) by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making ___________(be) enormous.
14.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, ___________ you did the ironing without being asked, ___________ when you baked cookies after the family had had a ___________(tire) day.
15.That way, you could exchange thoughts on ___________ makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality ___________ shine through.In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake ___________(try) this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
16.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a ___________(fix) aspect of your personality.
17.Her delay came because she was carrying a ___________(compete) across the finish line.
18.As ___________(report) by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying ___________ pain.
19.Bailey then ___________(bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way ___________ the finish line, then another 300 feet to ___________ Lenoue could get medical attention.
20.Once there, Lenoue ___________(assess) and later taken to a hospital, ___________ she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
21.___________ for Bailey, she is more confused about ___________ her act is considered a big deal.a big deal意为“非常重要的事”
22.To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, ___________(release) the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or ___________(put) the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
23.Shanghai may be the ___________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food ___________(historian) will actually point you to the ___________(neighbor) canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.There you will find them ___________(prepare) differently---more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than ___________(roll).
24.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing the ___________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them ___________(tear) or spilling any of their contents.
25.Writing was so difficult and painful for me ___________ my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, ___________ I played all the parts.
26.So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at ___________ I was sure to fail?
27.What did the horse think, as he ___________(speed through the night?
28.When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, ___________(laugh) out loud, and said, “Great.Now, write it again.”
29.When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way ___________ the ___________(enjoy) of writing.
30.I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and ___________ there would be an award ___________(present) in two days.
31.Without your ___________(recognize) and ___________(guide), I couldn’t have written this article.Again thank you very much!
32.I owe my success ___________ my social teacher who is a beacon(灯标) in my life on the road to ___________(write).
33.(以下选自听力稿）Excuse me, could you mind my bags ___________ a moment? I want to buy some food at the ___________(convenient) store.（mind: 照看）
M: No problem.But be quick.It was announced that my train ___________(arrive) in 10 minutes.
34.M: Sorry, Miss.We made a terrible mistake adding ___________ the bill.Here is ___________ ten dollars we have to return to you.
W: Oh, I didn’t notice that.
35.He has sent two messages ___________(say) that he’s done with his work at the office and ___________(get) a taxi and… and he’ll arrive ___________ twenty minutes.
36.As I ___________(leaf) through the novel, a piece of paper ___________(feel) out.It was an air ticket from 2012.(leaf through 翻阅)





附：参考答案
1.Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
2.When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
3.With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
4.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
5.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
6.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
7.You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
8.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
9.On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
10.When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.
11.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out.In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
12.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
13.Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
14.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.
15.That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
16.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
17.Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.
18.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.
19.Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.
20.Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
21.As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal.a big deal意为“非常重要的事”
22.To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
23.Shanghai may be the recognized home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.There you will find them prepared differently---more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
24.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing the to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
25.Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts.
26.So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail?
27.What did the horse think, as he sped through the night?
28.When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great.Now, write it again.” 29.When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing.
30.I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days.
31.Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article.Again thank you very much!
32.I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon(灯标) in my life on the road to writing.
33.(以下选自听力稿）Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenience store.（mind: 照看）
M: No problem.But be quick.It was announced that my train would arrive in 10 minutes.
34.M: Sorry, Miss.We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill.Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.
W: Oh, I didn’t notice that.
35.He has sent two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office and got a taxi and… and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes.
36.As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.It was an air ticket from 2012.leaf through 翻阅