2023年云南省昭通市绥江县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年云南省昭通市绥江县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年云南省昭通市绥江县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Let’s go to the ________ tomorrow. I want to see the panda called Meng Lan.
—That sounds great.
A．zoo B．bank C．restaurant D．hospital
2．My brother loves reading. He often ________ books from the library.
A．lends B．borrows C．sells D．buys
3．—Dad, I can see one of my shoes, but where is ________ shoe?
—Under the bed!
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
4．—There is so much housework today.
—Don’t worry, Mum. I can ________ with some things.
A．try out B．give out C．help out D．put out
5．We will have to stay at home and watch videos if it ________ tomorrow.
A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．was raining
6．—How ________ is this road?
—I’m not sure. But I know four people could walk on it side by side.
A．long B．far C．heavy D．wide
7．It seems to rain. You ________ water the flowers in the garden.
A．must B．needn’t C．should D．mustn’t
8．—Ali pay has changed people’s life a lot.
—________. How amazing it is to travel around the world without cash（现金）！
A．Probably B．Quickly C．Exactly D．Hardly
9．Practice speaking every day ________ you want to improve your spoken English.
A．if B．though C．until D．unless
10．—I don’t know ________ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?
—How about taking a trip to Dali?
A．what should I do B．what I should do
C．when should I do D．when I should do

二、完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A rich man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to live a happy life, he decided 11 his son to see a wise old man for advice on happiness.
When the old man learned about his purpose, he handed the boy an empty 12 and said,“Go to the river miles away and fill it 13 water. I will tell you about it if no water is spit(洒) when you reach here.” Though the boy was very 14 at this, he had no choice but to carry out the task. The boy set off on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you 15 the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say 16 about them because he gave his full attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water, 17 this time, enjoy the flowers and the singing birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to 18 everything that he had seen to the old man. But when he 19 at his bowl, he was sad to find that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
The old man said,“Well, young man, the 20 to happiness is: enjoy the beauty of the world, but don’t forget the water in your bowl.”
11．A．send B．sending C．to send D．sent
12．A．plate B．bowl C．cup D．bottle
13．A．on B．of C．in D．with
14．A．surprised B．interested C．excited D．relaxed
15．A．plant B．notice C．hear D．use
16．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
17．A．though B．because C．if D．but
18．A．describe B．compare C．accept D．wonder
19．A．looked like B．looked down C．looked out D．looked up
20．A．information B．result C．question D．secret


三、阅读判断
People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals, especially fancy(华丽的) ones, to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program’s AI “sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
The program was developed by Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. “Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 10,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.
The team also started a campaign(活动) called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. In its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1,017 schools. In 2020, almost 1.6 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions(二氧化碳排放) by 3,337 tons.
Thanks to his work, Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations’ 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals(可持续发展目标), “We hope our efforts can encourage young people to value the food and save the food,” Liu said.
(正确“T”，错误“F”)
21．The program Clear Plate encourages people to share their empty plates after meals.
22．People can give away points in the program to their friends to buy meals.
23．Liu’s team developed the program to cut down food waste.
24．1,017 schools took part in the Clear Your Plate campaign in 2018.
25．This passage mainly tells us some ways to save food.


四、阅读单选
A little boy invited his mother to take part in his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s surprise, his mother agreed to go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he felt sorry for her look. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar（疮痕）on her right face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were impressed（使……印象深刻）by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar. But the little boy was still embarrassed and hid（隐藏） from everyone. Just then, he heard a conversation between his mother and the teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face, Madam?” The teacher asked carefully.
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. Everybody was too scared to get into his room, but I did. When I was running towards his bed, a long piece of wood（木头）fell down and I put myself over him. Finally, when I woke up, I found I was in the hospital.” She touched her right face. ‘The scar was left on my face, but I have never regretted what I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.”
Hearing that, the little boy cried sadly. He felt very sorry for his mother. He hugged his mother and felt great love from his mother. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
26．The boy was ________ when he knew his mother would take part in the meeting.
A．excited B．surprised C．happy D．sad
27．What did people at the meeting think of the boy’s mother?
A．Beautiful but stupid. B．Ugly but smart.
C．Kind and beautiful. D．Ugly but kind.
28．How did the boy’s mother get the scar?
A．She met a fire when she was a baby.
B．She fell down and hurt herself.
C．The boy hurt his mother by accident.
D．She was hit by a piece of wood to save her son.
29．According to the passage, the boy ________ at last.
A．felt sorry for his mother
B．was still embarrassed and hid from everyone
C．was angry with his mother
D．was thankful to his teacher
30．What can we learn from this passage?
A．Children shouldn’t play with fire.
B．We shouldn’t laugh at others’ look.
C．Mothers’ love is great.
D．Students should communicate with parents.

A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. And tea was born.
China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea has become part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies（仪式）.
Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity along the Yangtze River in South China. The earliest batch（批）of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming in early April, when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This kind of tea is called Mingqian tea.
Zhejiang province is regarded as a main producer of tea. White Tea and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous both at home and abroad. In spring, the hillsides in those places are full of tea workers working on their land. In the high seasons, many tourists travel to see the beautiful sight of tea farms, while enjoying a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf was made into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in our life, even today.
31．Lots of tea lovers like tea ________.
A．just because of its taste
B．just because of the beauty of tea ceremonies
C．just because of its smell
D．because of its taste and the beauty of tea ceremonies
32．From the passage, what can we know about Mingqian tea?
A．Mingqian tea comes as the first batch of tea in a year.
B．The lower the temperature is, the better Mingqian tea will be.
C．Mingqian tea is only produced in Hangzhou.
D．Mingqian tea is picked in late April.
33．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Zhejiang is the only place to produce tea.
B．Tea workers are not busy during the spring season.
C．White Tea and West Lake Longjing Tea are famous around the world.
D．Tourists come to the cities in Zhejiang to enjoy a cup of tea.
34．The underlined word “sight” means “________” in Chinese?
A．视力 B．风景 C．见解 D．眼界
35．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The ways of drinking tea. B．The history of tea.
C．The tea ceremonies. D．The introduction of tea.

Today more and more people love traveling. It’s a very good way of getting to know new people, learning about different cultures and getting experiences. It helps travelers a lot. Traveling can make our mind wider.
But traveling does more than that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, a group of scientists have been doing research on what people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad affects people’s mind. For example, they found that if the students lived abroad for a longer time, they were better at solving problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new scenery, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can wake up your mind and make it more active.
However, that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of scientists have been doing similar research. They found the people who often traveled from one place to another didn’t have enough time to know more about a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who really spent time getting to know one place. You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from them.
If you go traveling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for some time or rushing（匆忙）all the way?
36．Traveling has the following advantages EXCEPT ________.
A．making our mind wider
B．getting to know new people and different cultures
C．helping us keep healthy
D．getting experiences
37．________ group(s) of scientists have been doing research on what people have learned from travel experience.
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
38．Why can traveling make us more creative?
A．Because staying in the same place is boring.
B．Because new things are always good.
C．Because foreign countries are more beautiful.
D．Because new things can make our minds more active.
39．What can we know from the passage?
A．If we stay in a place for some time, we will learn more.
B．If we want to learn more, we need to rush all the way.
C．The more places we’ve been, the more creative we will be.
D．Traveling has many disadvantages, too.
40．In which part of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Arts. D．Travelling.


五、阅读还原7选5
Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Do you know how to keep safe in an earthquake? 41
When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. 42 Don’t go back to get your money or computers.
If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows because anything may fall on you.
If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. They may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t run outside. 43 Hide under a desk. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake.
If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. 44 It’s dangerous.
When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe to get out. Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.
45 We should always hope for the best but be ready for the worst.
A．Do not try to drive across bridges.
B．Help the people near you.
C．Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other.
D．Remember, these tips are very important.
E．Here is some advice for you.
F．You can call the police.
G．The life is the most important because where there is life, there is hope.


六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．Zhang Songwen is now one of the most popular . I like him very much. (act)
47．The most thing in our lives is time rather than money. (value)
48．You’d better think before taking up a new hobby. Don’t choose it just for fun. (serious)
49．Cooking classes can help children to take care of . (they)
50．Everyone plays an important role in the environment. (protect)

七、根据汉语提示填空
51．As we know, good results hard work.（取决于）
52．Our country has succeeded in building a .（太空站）
53．This shirt silk and it feels comfortable.（由……制成）
54． , students should do more exercise.（依我看来）
55．The five-star is the symbol of China.（红旗）

八、话题作文
56．提示：我们在生活中总会有很多不同的尝试。大胆尝试，也许能在本来无望的事情上获得成功。你在生活中和学习上有过什么尝试吗？请以“A New Try”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的一次尝试以及感受。
要求：
1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——明天我们去动物园吧。我想去看一只叫孟兰的熊猫。——听起来不错。
考查名词辨析。zoo动物园；bank银行；restaurant餐馆；hospital医院。根据“I want to see the panda called Meng Lan.”可知，要去动物园，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我的弟弟爱阅读。他经常从图书馆借书。
考查动词辨析。lends借出；borrows借入；sells卖；buys买。根据“My brother loves reading. He often...books from the library.”可知，他从图书馆借书，对于主语he来说，是借入，应用borrow，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能看到我的一只鞋，但另一只鞋在哪里？——在床下！
考查不定代词辨析。other其余的，表泛指，后跟名词复数；others其他人或物，表泛指，相当于other+名词复数；another三者及以上的另一个，后跟名词；the other特指两者中的另一个，后跟名词。根据“I can see one of my shoes, but where is ... shoe?”可知鞋应该是两只，此处表示特指另外一只，用the other。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——今天家务好多呀。——别担心妈妈，我可以帮忙做一些事情。
考查短语。try out试用；give out分发；help out帮助；put out熄灭。根据上文“There is so much housework today.”以及答语“Don’t worry, Mum.”可知，此处指可以帮忙做家务。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不待在家里看视频。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，it是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——这条路有多宽？——我不确定，但我知道四个人可以并排走在上面。
考查形容词辨析。long长；far远；heavy重；wide宽。根据“four people could walk on it side by side”可知，四个人可以并排在上面走，这是描述路的宽度，所以询问的是宽度，how wide“多宽”，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：好像要下雨了。你不必给花园里的花浇水。
考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不必；should应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“It seems to rain.”可知，此处说的是“不必给花浇水了”，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——支付宝及大地改变了人们的生活。——一点不错。不带现金就可以环游世界真是太神奇了。
考查副词辨析。Probably可能；Quickly很快地；Exactly一点不错；Hardly几乎不。根据“How amazing it is to travel around the world without cash（现金）！”可知，空处赞成对方的观点。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：如果你想要提升你的英语口语，每天练习口语。
考查连词。if如果；though尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据“Practice speaking every day … you want to improve your spoken English.”可知，如果你想提高英语口语，就要每天练习，if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道暑假期间我应该做什么。你有什么建议吗？——去大理旅行怎么样？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A/C；根据下一句“How about taking a trip to Dali?”可知，上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“何时做”，故可排除D，故选B。

11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个富人想让他儿子有幸福的生活，于是向一个睿智的老人请教快乐的秘诀，老人利用一碗水告诉了男孩什么是快乐的秘诀。
11．句意：由于他想让儿子过上幸福的生活，他决定送儿子去见一位聪明的老人，寻求关于幸福的建议。
send动词原形；sending动名词；to send不定式；sent过去式。ddecide to do“决定做某事”，填不定式，故选C。
12．句意：当老人知道他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗，说：“去几英里外的河里装满水。
plate盘子；bowl碗；cup杯子；bottle瓶子。根据下文“came back with a bowl of water”可知，老人是让男孩用碗去装水。故选B。
13．句意：当老人知道他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗，说：“去几英里外的河里装满水。
on在……上；of属于；in在……用；with和。fill ... with sth“用某物装满……”，故选D。
14．句意：尽管男孩对此感到非常惊讶，但他别无选择，只能执行任务。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；relaxed轻松的。根据“he had no choice but to carry out this task.”可知，男孩对这个要求感到惊讶，却不得不去执行，故选A。
15．句意：你注意到路边美丽的花儿和树上的鸟在唱歌了吗？
plant种植；notice注意；hear听到；use使用。根据“Did you ... the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”可知，老人问他是否注意到了花儿和鸟叫声。故选B。
16．句意：男孩什么也说不出来，因为他把全部注意力都放在了手中的碗上。
something某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据“he gave his full attention to the bowl in his hands.”可知，他全部注意力在手中的碗上，所以没看花儿、听鸟叫声，自然什么也描述不了。故选C。
17．句意：再给我端一碗水来，不过这一次，也要欣赏花儿和鸟儿的歌声。
though尽管；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据前文可知，上一次他所有注意力都在手中的碗上，而这一次，再端一碗水，但同时要欣赏花儿鸟儿。故选D。
18．句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。
describe描述；compare比较；accept接受；wonder想知道。根据“the boy was able to ... everything that he had seen”可知，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的东西。故选A。
19．句意：但当他低头看碗时，他很难过地发现大部分的水都没了。
looked like看起来像；looked down俯视；looked out向外看；looked up查阅。根据“when he ... at his bowl”可知，他低头看这只碗。故选B。
20．句意：老人说：“好吧，年轻人，幸福的秘诀是：享受世界的美丽，但不要忘记碗里的水。”
information信息；result结果；question问题；secret秘密。根据前文“he wanted his son to live a happy life”可知，父亲想让儿子过上幸福的生活，由此可知，老人告诉了他幸福的秘诀。故选D。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“光盘打卡”的创始人柳济琛创办小程序，激励大家采取行动反对粮食浪费的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal.”可知，但微信小程序Clear Plate鼓励你在用餐后拍下空盘子的照片。故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.”可知，你可以用这些积分给自己买礼物，也可以把积分送人给贫困地区的孩子买饭。故答案为F。
23．细节理解题。根据“‘Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,’ said Liu.”可知，刘认为科技是减少食物浪费的好方法。故答案为T。
24．细节理解题。根据“The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018 ... In its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1,017 schools.”可知，该团队还于2018年在中国大学发起了一项名为“清空你的盘子”的活动，在第三年，为期一个月的运动已惠及1017所学校。故答案为F。
25．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文介绍了“光盘打卡”的创始人柳济琛创办小程序，激励大家采取行动反对粮食浪费的故事。故答案为F。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文讲述了小男孩原本不愿意让脸上有伤疤的妈妈去参加他的家长会，觉得妈妈给他丢脸，后来在家长会上小男孩知道了妈妈脸上的伤是怎么来的，深深地感受到了妈妈的爱。
26．细节理解题。根据“A little boy invited his mother to take part in his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s surprise, his mother agreed to go.”可知，当这个男孩知道他的母亲要参加会议时，他很惊讶，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“At the meeting, the people were impressed（使……印象深刻）by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar.”可知，会上的人都认为那个男孩的母亲善良而美丽，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. Everybody was too scared to get into his room, but I did. When I was running towards his bed, a long piece of wood（木头）fell down and I put myself over him.”可知，为了救儿子，她被一块木头击中，从而受伤了，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Hearing that, the little boy cried sadly. He felt very sorry for his mother. He hugged his mother and felt great love from his mother.”可知，小男孩为他的母亲感到非常难过。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“He hugged his mother and felt great love from his mother. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.”以及整个文章的理解可知，通过讲述小男孩妈妈脸上的伤疤的由来，体现出了母爱的伟大，故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D

【导语】本文介绍了与茶有关的相关知识。
31．细节理解题。根据“Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies（仪式）.”可知，很多爱茶的人都喜欢茶不仅仅是因为它的味道，还因为茶道的美，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The earliest batch（批）of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming in early April, when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This kind of tea is called Mingqian tea.”可知，明前茶是一年来的第一批茶。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“White Tea and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous both at home and abroad.”可知，杭州的白茶和西湖龙井茶名扬海内外，故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“In the high seasons, many tourists travel to see the beautiful sight of tea farms, while enjoying a freshly prepared cup of tea.”可知，在旺季，许多游客会一边欣赏茶园的美景，一边享受一杯新鲜沏好的茶。单词“sight”指的是“风景”，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. And tea was born.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍与茶有关的情况，故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D

【导语】本文介绍了旅行对人们的影响。
36．细节理解题。根据“It’s a very good way of getting to know new people, learning about different cultures and getting experiences. It helps travelers a lot. Traveling can make our mind wider.”可知，旅行是结识新朋友、了解不同文化和获得经验，开阔视野的好方法，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, a group of scientists have been doing research on”以及“Another group of scientists have been doing similar research.”可知，有两组科学家在做类似的研究，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“...All these can wake up your mind and make it more active.”可知，因为新事物可以使我们的思维更活跃，所以旅行能让我们更有创造力，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“...They weren’t as creative as the people who really spent time getting to know one place. You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from them.”可知，如果我们在一个地方待一段时间，我们会学到更多。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Today more and more people love traveling.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍旅行对人们的影响，应该是在旅行部分能看到这篇文章，故选D。
41．E 42．G 43．C 44．A 45．D

【导语】本文介绍了发生地震时，如何保持安全的建议。
41．根据“Do you know how to keep safe in an earthquake?”可知，接下来介绍在地震中保持安全的建议，E项“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first.”可知，地震发生时，首先要保护好自己，因此表示生命很重要，G项“生命是最重要的，因为有生命就有希望。”符合语境，故选G。
43．根据“If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t run outside.”可知，如果你在商店里，远离门口，不要跑到外面，此处介绍往外跑的危险性。C项“每个人都会跑到外面，这样人们就会互相伤害。”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据“If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car.”可知，如果你在一辆行驶中的车里，把车开到路边，尽快停下来，留在车里，此处介绍地震发生时开车时应主意的事项。A项“不要试图开车过桥。”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“We should always hope for the best but be ready for the worst.”可知，我们应该抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算，因此要记住这些建议。D项“记住，这些建议非常重要。”符合语境，故选D。
46．actors
【详解】句意：张颂文现在是最受欢迎的演员之一。我非常喜欢他。根据“Zhang Songwen is now one of the most popular...”可知，张颂文是一名男演员，actor“男演员”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，使用名词复数形式。故填actors。
47．valuable
【详解】句意：我们生命中最有价值的东西是时间而不是金钱。value表示“价值”，此处作定语，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。
48．seriously
【详解】句意：在开始一项新爱好之前，你最好先认真思考一下，不要只是为了好玩而选择它。空处修饰句中的动词“think”，应用serious的副词形式seriously“认真地”，故填seriously。
49．themselves
【详解】句意：烹饪课程可以帮助孩子照顾他们自己。根据“Cooking classes can help children to take care of”可知，此处指的是“照顾自己”，此处应用反身代词，故填themselves。
50．protecting
【详解】句意：每个人都在保护环境中发挥重要作用。protect“保护”，是动词，介词in后加动名词作宾语。故填protecting。
51．depend on
【详解】句意：正如我们所知道的，好的成绩取决于努力学习。depend on“取决于”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填depend on。

52．space station
【详解】句意：我们国家已经成功建立一个太空站。space station“太空站”，空前有“a”，此空填单数名词，故填space station。

53．is made of
【详解】句意：这件衬衫是丝绸做的，摸起来很舒服。be made of/from“由……制成”，衬衫可以看出原材料，应用be made of，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用is，故填is made of。
54．In my opinion
【详解】句意：依我看来，学生应该多做运动。in one’s opinion“就某人的观点来看”，此处one’s要用形容词性物主代词，my“我的”，故填In my opinion。
55．red flag
【详解】句意：五星红旗是中国的象征。red flag“红旗”，是名词，根据“is”可知，主语是单数形式，故填red flag。
56．One possible version:
A New Try
Every time we try something new, we will learn something and improve ourselves.
I remembered my sense when I saw a computer for the first time. The computer was really a new thing. I didn’t know how to use it. Our teacher said it was a useful tool. With the help of the teacher, I used it step by step. A term later, I was interested in computer class. Now I can use the computer freely. Thanks to the computer, I can do many things with it now.
In my opinion, we shouldn’t be afraid of learning new things. Every new thing is just a new door to new knowledge. These new things make our life become better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍尝试新东西会有收获；
第二步，具体介绍自己尝试新事物的一次经历；
第三步，最后给出自己的一些意见。
[亮点词汇]
① with the help of...在……的帮助下
② be interested in对……感兴趣
③ be afraid of害怕
[高分句型]
① I remembered my sense when I saw a computer for the first time.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② I didn’t know how to use it.（“疑问词+不定式”结构）