2023年湖南省长沙市北雅中学中考二模英语试题(含解析)
展开2023年湖南省长沙市北雅中学中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读单选
Art of Sciences Summer Camp 2023
The summer camp will take place at St. Olaf College. There will be all kinds of courses such as math, physics and machine learning in the summer camp. Through the summer camp, students can not only have fun but also learn a lot.
Camp Days
Period 1
Saturday
Period 2
July 10—July 14
July 15
July 16—July 20
8:00 am—8:35 am
Breakfast
8:45 am—12:00 pm
Class
Free time
Class
12:05 pm—12:40 pm
Lunch
12:50 pm—5:15 pm
Class
Activities
Class
5:20 pm—6:00 pm
Dinner
For more information, please e-mail Dr. Yi Guo at contact@rmcacademy.org.
1.The students in the camp will attend ________ classes in all.
A.two-week B.ten-day C.eleven-day
2.What can we know about the camp?
A.Students can learn machine learning there.
B.Students can have a rest for one hour after lunch.
C.Students can phone Dr. Yi Guo for more information.
A Great Theme Park: Happy Valley
Covering an area of 350,000 square meters, the park is a popular place for adults and children to have fun!
Address
Qiaocheng West Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen
Opening Hours
10:00 am—9:30 pm
Ticket Price
• 220 yuan for adults
• 120 yuan for children between 1.2 meters and 1.5 meters tall
• Free for children under 1.2 meters
You can book tickets online or buy tickets at the ticket office.
Entertainment(娱乐)
Nine areas with different themes:Spanish Square, Cartoon City, Mt. Adventure, Gold Mine Town, Shangri-La Woods, Sunshine Beach, Typhoon Bay, Playa Maya Water Park and Happy Times
Excellent performances:
Magic shows, acrobatic(杂技) shows and song and dance drama
Gift shops:
Clothes, hats, cups, toys, notebooks, bags, umbrellas
Restaurants:
Special snacks, fast food, noodles, drinks
Ways to get there
Take the No. 327 bus to the Window of the World Station, then cross the street and walk for about 3 minutes to get there.
3.A couple with a child (under 1.2m) should pay ________ in total.
A.220 yuan B.320 yuan C.440 yuan
4.What can people do in Happy Valley?
① Have a meal. ② Shop for clothes.
③ Watch a magic show. ④ Visit museums with different themes.
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④
5.In which part of a website can we probably read the text?
A.Social Life. B.Sports World. C.Science Research.
Jarah Teitler, a junior at Hall High School in West Hartford, the US, is making a difference in the West Hartford area with bread.
The girl started a simple act of kindness at the age of 12 and it finally turned into a growing movement to help those in need.
While Jarah’s father was a patient at St. Francis Medical Center, Jarah baked(烘焙)for nurses, doctors and other patients there. That made them happy. Then Jarah kept baking, and before COVID-19 arrived, she started bringing the bread she baked to medical workers on weekends.
The experience gave Jarah a push. She gave her movement a name—“Bake People Happy” and grew it to include the homeless. And she didn’t stop expanding(扩大)it. She tried to encourage restaurants to give away food. Some of Jarah’s friends also joined in baking with her. “They would like to do it in person to see what an influence this could have on medical workers and people in need,” said Jarah.
Kelly A.Toth from a healthcare center said Jarah’s movement has been welcome in their neighborhood. “Things homemade with care are very special when we give them out,” said Kelly.
Jarah’s dad, Jeff Teitler, said it was amazing not only to watch Jarah growing, but to see her continuing the kindness “weekend after weekend”. “It’s inspiring(鼓舞人心的),” he said. Jarah’s mom, Melissa Teitler, said she was proud of her daughter, especially “the way she’s been able to connect with the community”.
For Jarah, she wants her movement to continue. “Everywhere there will be people in need of food and help,” she said.
6.Which experience pushed Jarah into the movement?
A.She got sick and stayed in hospital for a week.
B.Her family had a hard life during the COVID-19.
C.She brought bread to people at a medical center.
7.What can we learn about Jarah’s movement?
A.Kelly helps get free bread from some restaurants.
B.The movement is popular for the care behind it.
C.Medical workers are willing to help Jarah bake bread.
8.Paragraph 6 mainly talks about ________.
A.what Jarah’s parents think of her act
B.who inspired Jarah to do kind things
C.what Jarah’s father does on weekends
9.Which of the following words can best describe Jarah?
A.Proud and cool. B.Kind and helpful. C.Strict and patient.
10.What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to bake delicious bread at home
B.A special way to spend time in hospital
C.Girl helps people in need by baking for them
The Nelson-Alkins Museum of Art in the US has collected more than 7,500 high-quality Chinese artworks. “We may not have the biggest Chinese art collection, but the artworks are the finest in the world,” said Ling-en Lu, the director of the museum.
An exhibition(展览) on the theme(主题) of Lively Creatures: Animals in Chinese Art was held at the museum, which displayed(展出) lots of ancient Chinese paintings of animals. Organizers of the exhibition produced a set of cards, with animals on one side and their cultural meanings on the other side. The cards were provided for visitors for free.
Camden Lombard, a 17-year-old high school student, saw the exhibition and found it very interesting. “I feel like I know more about Chinese culture. I want to go to China someday to learn more,” Camden said.
Makar is a teacher at a local school. “There are so many similarities and we can enjoy the beauty and the artworks that artists from all over the world have created. We’re also trying to give our students an idea that there are differences in the world, but they are beautiful differences. Just try to appreciate(欣赏) them,” she said.
“Sometimes it’s hard for us to understand foreign artworks,” said Marla, a manager at the museum. “So I think it really important to learn about different cultures, through which we can get many benefits. It helps us understand what people from different cultures value most and know what they like. It also helps build a close relationship with people who share this planet with us.”
11.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.Rules of the museum.
B.The history of the museum.
C.An introduction to the museum.
12.What do we know about the exhibition?
A.It was about animals in ancient times.
B.Its organizers offered free cards to visitors.
C.It was held both in China and America.
13.What did Camden Lombard think of the exhibition?
A.Relaxing. B.Disappointing. C.Interesting.
14.What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Advantages. B.Chances. C.Suggestions.
15.Which of the following would Marla probably agree with the most?
A.It is difficult to deal with cultural problems at present.
B.It is important for people to learn about different cultures.
C.It is meaningful for people to get benefits from the exhibition.
二、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Every summer, drowning(溺水) accidents happen among students from time to time. 16 . For this, many schools have offered swimming lessons. Swimming is both a useful life skill and a great sport. Like any physical activity, swimming carries risks. So it’s important to make sure that you do it safely. Here are some things you should know.
Don’t swim alone. No matter how old you are, swimming alone is a bad idea. You never know what may happen while you are swimming. You may fall, get hit or have other unexpected accidents. 17 . They can help you or call for help for you if anything happens.
Swim only when you feel comfortable. For example, don’t swim if you have an open wound. 18 . And if you still don’t feel better, get out of the pool.
Follow the pool rules and signs. 19 . So look for and read the pool safety information carefully before getting into the water. And don’t jump into any water unless you know how deep it is.
20 . It takes time to improve your swimming skill. Start by swimming once or twice a week, and don’t expect to break any speed or distance(距离) records in a short time. Maybe in the beginning you can only make it halfway across the pool before you need to take a break, and that’s okay. As you practice more, you’ll be able to swim for longer each time.
A.Be patient
B.They are there to protect you
C.So always have someone with you
D.If you develop pain while swimming, stop and rest
E.The best way to avoid drowning is to learn to swim
三、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Touching China is a TV program given on CCTV once a year. On March 4 this year, ten models received their awards for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. Here are two people from the list. Their strong character helped them overcome the difficulties in life and become widely known.
Xu Mengtao won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the women’s freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Before that, her team had already won a silver medal in the mixed team aerials at the Olympics. However, few people know she has suffered a lot of pressure and health problems caused by training.
Lu Hong, from Suzhou, has cerebral palsy(脑瘫) because of a fever when he was one year old. Though he was often laughed at, he worked hard and tried many jobs, such as repairing bikes and selling newspapers. Finally he opened a factory and helped more people out of poverty(贫困).
Then how can we deal with the difficulties in real life? First, get close to nature. Spending time in nature can help cheer up your spirits. So try to break the worry and stress by exercising outdoors. Second, accept difficulties in life. They cannot be avoided, so it’s important to learn to accept them. It probably brings you new chances. Third, ask for help and support. If you can’t solve the problems alone, you can turn to your family members or trusted friends.
21.How many models received Touching China awards this year?
22.Did Xu Mengtao suffer a lot during her training?
23.What did Lu Hong do before opening the factory?
24.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
25.Which advice do you like best in the last paragraph? Why?
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people may think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all 26 .
Lu grew up in a small village in Nanning, Guangxi. Now, he walks on some of the largest catwalks(T台) in the world.
Lu found his 27 when he was a child. “When I was ten, I saw a fashion show on TV and I thought it was 28 to walk on the catwalk,” Lu said. “I’ve wanted to be a supermodel ever since.”
Lu didn’t have much money and never received professional training. However, these 29 didn’t stop him from running after what he wanted. Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory where he worked, and then made them 30 clothes. In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade clothes and posted them online.
Lu has what money can’t buy: strong will and confidence. “The early videos I posted didn’t get many likes,” Lu said. “But I 31 what I was doing would be recognized by the world someday.”
Lu 32 his job at the factory and returned to his hometown to learn how to be a supermodel. He also 33 posting videos online during the period.
Lu’s hard work 34 paid off and he became an online star. We can be sure that Lu wouldn’t have been where he is today 35 he hadn’t followed his heart at a young age.
26.A.crazy B.honest C.wrong
27.A.dream B.value C.ability
28.A.hard B.cool C.strange
29.A.difficulties B.reviews C.differences
30.A.of B.with C.into
31.A.hoped B.agreed C.believed
32.A.looked at B.gave up C.waited for
33.A.suggested B.kept C.practiced
34.A.finally B.suddenly C.probably
35.A.if B.until C.though
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you familiar with Charles Dickens? He is considered to be one of 36 (great) writers in history. Walk into any bookstore, and you can hardly avoid “running into” him. Many of his works still sell well today and 37 (show) at noticeable places.
I’m 38 teacher who teaches literature(文学). The question of why we still read Dickens’ works 39 (be) often on my mind. I gave myself several answers to that question, but never with complete 40 (satisfy). We read Dickens’ works because he was not only a man of his own times, but also a man for our times. We read his works because we can 41 (easy) learn from the experiences of his characters.
My search for an answer didn’t stop 42 one day a text message came from a student of mine. “We still read Dickens’ 43 (novel),” she wrote, “Because they tell us why we are who we are.” That is the explanation I had looked for years. I know who I am. I am all of the characters in Dickens’ works. And I have understood more about why I am who I am, because Dickens’ works have told me so much 44 human beings.
Dickens’ works shine a light on who we are at the best of times and the worst of times. That’s why we still need 45 (read) them today.
六、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
I am the mother of a five-year-old girl now, but I’ll never forget some of the best lessons my mother taught me.
Lesson 1—Always be there for your child.
I can’t tell you the last time my parents missed a big event in my life; it never happened. 1. As an only child, they valued everything in my life. Whether it was a play, or even just a practice — my parents were always there for me.
Lesson 2—2. 藏到浴室里面。
For years I wondered why my mother had made the bathroom her own personal library and would stay there forever. Now I know it’s the only place for her to have at least two minutes of peace and quiet. Well, I try to, but that’s quite difficult with two cats, a dog, a kid, a husband and only one bathroom.
Lesson3—Get involved(参与).
3. I was lucky to have parents who let me do what I like. Now today, I am fond of being active and involved. Whether it is a sports game or a volunteering group, or just playing with my daughter, I love to be involved.
Lesson 4—It’s OK to fail.
My parents weren’t perfect and that was OK. I know I’m not perfect and I hope my daughter knows that’s OK. 4. 无论发生什么事情,我们都爱着彼此。 If you fail, you learn from the mistakes.
5. Parents are so important to a child’s growth and development. I’m so glad that I had great parents to follow.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
七、讲稿
51.热爱生活,不仅是一种生命姿态,一种生活方式,更是一种可贵的能力。为了提高学生创造和享受美好生活的能力,学校将举办以“Love and enjoy your life”为题的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华,请写一篇演讲稿参赛。
内容包括:
1. 热爱生活的重要性;
2. 如何享受生活(学会感恩、宽容、……)。
写作要求:
1. 要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
3. 80词以上 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Love and enjoy your life
Life is full of ups and downs, but if you love life, it will love you too.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B 2.A
【导语】本文讲了夏令营的时间和联系方式。
1.细节理解题。根据表格第三行“July 10—July 14”和“July 16—July 20”可知学生总共要上十天的课。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据表格“There will be all kinds of courses such as math, physics and machine learning in the summer camp. Through the summer camp, students can not only have fun but also learn a lot.”(夏令营将开设数学、物理、机器学习等各种课程。通过夏令营,学生们不仅能玩得开心,还能学到很多东西。)可知学生可以在那里学习机器学习。故选A。
3.C 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文介绍了主题公园——欢乐谷的地址、票价、开放时间、娱乐设施以及怎样到达欢乐谷。
3.细节理解题。根据Ticket Price的内容“• 220 yuan for adults •120 yuan for children between 1.2 meters and 1.5 meters tall •Free for children under 1.2 meters”可知,一对夫妇带着1米2以下的孩子,这对夫妇该支付440元。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“Excellent performances: Magic shows, acrobatic(杂技) shows and song and dance drama”;“Gift shops: Clothes, hats, cups, toys, notebooks, bags, umbrellas”;“Restaurants: Special snacks,fast food, noodles, drinks”可知,人们在欢乐谷可以吃饭、买衣服、看魔术表演。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据文章介绍了主题公园——欢乐谷的地址、票价、开放时间、娱乐设施以及怎样到达,可知,我们可以在网站的“社交生活”阅读到此文章。故选A。
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁女孩Jarah Teitler为有需要的人烤面包的善举。
6.细节理解题。根据“While Jarah’s father was a patient at St. Francis Medical Center, Jarah baked(烘焙)for nurses, doctors and other patients there.”可知,当Jarah的父亲是圣弗朗西斯医疗中心的一名病人时,Jarah在那里为护士、医生和其他病人烤面包。这段经历促使Jarah加入了这场运动。故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据“Kelly A. Toth from a healthcare center said Jarah’s movement has been welcome in their neighborhood.”可知,医疗中心的Kelly A.Toth说,Jarah的运动在他们的社区受到欢迎。由此可知,这场运动因其背后的关怀而广受欢迎。故选B。
8.段落大意题。根据“Jarah’s dad, Jeff Teitler, said it was amazing not only to watch Jarah growing, but to see her continuing the kindness ‘weekend after weekend’.”和“Jarah’s mom, Melissa Teitler, said she was proud of her daughter, especially ‘the way she’s been able to connect with the community’.”可知,第6段主要讲述了她的父母对她的这一行动的评价。故选A。
9.推理判断题。根据“The girl started a simple act of kindness at the age of 12 and it finally turned into a growing movement to help those in need.”可知,这个女孩在12岁时开始了一项简单的善举,最终演变成了一场不断壮大的帮助那些需要帮助的人的运动。由此可知她心地善良,乐于助人。故选B。
10.最佳标题题。纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了12岁女孩Jarah Teitler为有需要的人烤面包的善举。选项C“女孩帮有需要的人烤面包”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B
【导语】本文讲述了美国纳尔逊·阿尔金斯艺术博物馆收藏了超过7500件高质量的中国艺术品,虽然不是最大的中国艺术品收藏,但是这些艺术品是世界上最好的。该博物馆举办了一个关于“生动的生物:中国艺术中的动物”主题的展览,展示了许多古代中国动物画。
11.段落大意题。根据第一段“The Nelson-Alkins Museum of Art in the US has collected more than 7,500 high-quality Chinese artworks.”(美国尼尔森-阿尔金斯艺术博物馆收藏了7500多件高质量的中国艺术品。)可知第一段主要讲的是博物馆的介绍。故选C。
12.细节理解题。根据第二段“Organizers of the exhibition produced a set of cards, with animals on one side and their cultural meanings on the other side. The cards were provided for visitors for free.”(展览的组织者制作了一套卡片,一面是动物,另一面是它们的文化含义。这些卡片是免费提供给游客的。)可知展览的组织者向游客提供免费卡片。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据第三段“Camden Lombard, a 17-year-old high school student, saw the exhibition and found it very interesting.”(17岁的高中生卡姆登·隆巴德参观了展览,觉得非常有趣。)可知卡姆登·隆巴德觉得展览非常有趣。故选C。
14.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“It helps us understand what people from different cultures value most and know what they like.”(这有助于我们了解不同文化的人最看重什么,知道他们喜欢什么。)结合选项,可猜测出下划线单词“benefits”的意思应为“好处”,故选A。
15.推理判断题。根据最后一段“So I think it really important to learn about different cultures, through which we can get many benefits. It helps us understand what people from different cultures value most and know what they like.”(因此,我认为了解不同的文化非常重要,通过这些文化我们可以获得很多好处。这有助于我们了解不同文化的人最看重什么,知道他们喜欢什么。)可知玛拉可能最同意了解不同的文化对人们来说是很重要的。故选B。
16.E 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了夏季学生溺水事故的发生和如何安全地游泳。文章提醒读者不要独自游泳,只有在感觉舒适的情况下游泳,遵守游泳池规则和标志,并耐心练习游泳技能。最后强调学会游泳是避免溺水的最好方法。
16.根据上文“Every summer, drowning(溺水) accidents happen among students from time to time”(每年夏天,学生溺水事故时有发生。)和后文“For this, many schools have offered swimming lessons.”(为此,许多学校都开设了游泳课。)可知说的是学生溺水和游泳课,结合选项,选项E“避免溺水的最好方法是学会游泳”符合语境。故选E。
17.根据下文“They can help you or call for help for you if anything happens.”(如果发生任何事情,他们可以帮助你或为你呼救。)可知说的是有人帮助你或为你呼救,结合选项,选项C“所以总是有人陪着你”符合语境。故选C。
18.根据上文“For example, don’t swim if you have an open wound.”(例如,如果你有开放性伤口,就不要游泳。)可知说的是不能游泳的情况,结合选项,选项D“如果你在游泳时感到疼痛,停下来休息”符合语境。故选D。
19.根据上文“Follow the pool rules and signs.”(遵守游泳池规则和标志。)可知说的是游泳池规则和标志,结合选项,选项B“它们在那里保护你”符合语境。故选B。
20.根据下文“It takes time to improve your swimming skill.”(提高你的游泳技巧需要时间。)可知说的是提高技巧需要时间,结合选项,选项A“要有耐心”符合语境。故选A。
21.Ten. 22.Yes. 23.He tried many jobs, such as repairing bikes and selling newspapers. 24.How we can deal with the difficulties in real life. 25.I like the second reason best, because accepting it can bring me new chances.
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位获得“感动中国”称号的获奖者的故事。
21.根据第一段“On March 4 this year, ten models received their awards for their moving stories and great achievements for our society.”可知今年有十位获奖者。故填Ten.
22.根据第二段“However, few people know she has suffered a lot of pressure and health problems caused by training.”可知训练使她承受很大压力和身体健康问题。故填Yes.
23.根据第三段“Though he was often laughed at, he worked hard and tried many jobs, such as repairing bikes and selling newspapers.”可知尽管他经常被嘲笑,但他努力工作并尝试了很多工作,比如修车和卖报纸。故填He tried many jobs, such as repairing bikes and selling newspapers.
24.根据最后一段“Then how can we deal with the difficulties in real life?”(那么我们该如何应对现实生活中的困难呢?)以及“First”、“Second”、“Third”可知最后一段列出了面对困难的建议。故填How we can deal with the difficulties in real life.
25.开放性题目,答案合理即可。我最喜欢第二个原因,因为接受它可以给我带来新的机会。故填I like the second reason best, because accepting it can bring me new chances.
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫陆开港的年轻人如何在没有专业培训和资金的情况下追逐自己的梦想成为一名超级模特的故事。
26.句意:但像陆开港这样的人证明他们都错了。
crazy疯狂的;honest诚实的;wrong错误的。根据上一句“Some people may think that young people are too young to know what they want.”可知,人们认为年轻人不知道自己想要什么,空前的连词“but”表明句意的转折,因此此处表示人们错了,因此形容词wrong符合语境,故选C。
27.句意:陆开港在孩提时代就找到了自己的梦想。
dream梦想;value价值;ability能力。根据下文内容“When I was ten, I saw a fashion show on TV and…I’ve wanted to be a supermodel ever since.”可知,他从10岁开始就有了当模特的梦想。故选A。
28.句意:当我十岁的时候,我在电视上看到了一场时装秀,我觉得走T台很酷。
hard困难的;cool酷的、凉爽的;strange奇怪的。根据所给形容词词义以及语境可知,当他十岁看到了一场时装秀后,认为走T台很酷,所以才想长大后当模特的。故选B。
29.句意:然而,这些困难并没有阻止他追求他想要的。
difficulties困难;reviews评论;differences差异。根据上一句“Lu didn’t have much money and never received professional training.”(陆开港没有多少钱,也从未接受过专业培训。)可知,这些对于他来说都是困难,因此填名词difficulties符合,故选A。
30.句意:陆开港从他工作的工厂收集布料,然后把它们做成衣服。
of……的;with与……一起;into进入。根据句意可知,动词“make”和介词“into”构成搭配:make…into…,意思是“将……做成……”,故选C。
31.句意:但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。
hoped希望;agreed同意;believed相信。根据“The early videos I posted didn’t get many likes”可知虽然陆发布的早期视频没有得到很多赞,但是他相信所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。这是一种对自己的自信,因此填动词believe符合,故选C。
32.
句意:陆开港放弃了工厂的工作,回到家乡学习如何成为一名超模。
looked at看看;gave up放弃;waited for等待。根据“…his job at the factory and returned to his hometown to learn how to be a supermodel.”可知,回到家乡学习如何成为超模,因此是陆开港放弃了工厂的工作,因此动词短语give up符合此空,故选B。
33.句意:在此期间,他一直还在网上上传视频。
suggested建议; kept保持;practiced练习。根据前文“In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade clothes and posted them online.”(2018年,他开始制作自己穿着手工衣服的视频,并发布在网上。)可知他早在2018年就开始上传视频了,这次回来后是一直不间断做此事,因此keep doing符合此空,故选B。
34.句意:陆的努力终于得到了回报,他成为了网红。
finally最终,终于;suddenly突然;probably可能地。根据“he became an online star”可知,此处是表示“他的努力终于得到回报”,因此finally符合此空,故选A。
35.句意:我们可以肯定,如果陆不是从小就听从自己的内心,他就不会有今天的成就。
if如果;until直到;though尽管。根据“We can be sure that Lu wouldn’t have been where he is today…he hadn’t followed his heart at a young age.”可知,后半句是前半句的条件,即:如果他当时没有听从自己的内心,他就不会有今天的成就。因此连词if符合此空,故选A。
36.the greatest 37.are shown 38.a 39.is 40.satisfaction 41.easily 42.until 43.novels 44.about 45.to read
【导语】本文主要介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯是一位伟大的作家,他的作品至今仍然畅销,并且在书店中占据显眼位置。
36.句意:他被誉为历史上最伟大的作家之一。one of+最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故填the greatest。
37.句意:他的作品至今仍然畅销,并且在书店中占据显眼位置。主语“works”和动词“show”之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态。根据“today”可知此处用一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are shown。
38.句意:我是一名教文学的老师。泛指一位老师用不定冠词,“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a。故填a。
39.句意:对于为什么我们仍然阅读狄更斯的作品这个问题一直心存疑虑。根据“often”可知此处用一般现在时,主语是单数“question”,故be动词用is。故填is。
40.句意:对于这个问题我给自己一些答案,但没有完全满意的。“complete”为形容词,修饰名词,satisfaction表示“满意”,为名词。故填satisfaction。
41.句意:我们读他的书是因为我们可以从他作品中轻松地学到一些经验。easily表示“容易地”,副词修饰动词“learn”。故填easily。
42.句意:我对答案的寻找一直没有停止直到有一天我的一个学生发了一条短信。not…until…表示“直到……才……”。故填until。
43.句意:我们仍然阅读狄更斯的小说。novel表示“小说”,此处用名词复数表一类。故填novels。
44.句意:因为它们告诉我很多关于人类的事情。about表示“关于”,短语tell sb. about sth.表示“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。
45.句意:这就是为什么我们今天仍然需要阅读他的作品的原因。need to do表示“需要做”,空处应填动词不定式。故填to read。
46.作为唯一的孩子,他们重视我生命中的一切。 47.Hide in the bathroom. 48.我很幸运有让我做我喜欢的事的父母。 49.No matter what/Whatever happens, we love each other. 50.父母对孩子的成长和发展非常重要。
【导语】本文讲述了作者在为人母时总结了母亲以前交给自己的人生哲理,这些道理使她懂得了如何去教育好孩子。
46.as作为;an only child唯一的孩子;they他们;valued重视;everything in my life我生命中的一切。故填:作为唯一的孩子,他们重视我生命中的一切。
47.根据文章结构,可知此处是小标题,用祈使句,句子结构:动词原形+其他;hide藏;in the bathroom在浴室里,标题首字母大写。故填Hide in the bathroom.
48.这是一个主从复合句,who引导的定语从句;I was lucky我很幸运;have parents有父母;who let me do what I like他们让我做我喜欢的事。故填:我很幸运有让我做我喜欢的事的父母。
49.no matter what happens/Whatever happens无论发生什么事情,置于句首,首句首字母大写;we我们;love爱;each other彼此。故填No matter what/Whatever happens, we love each other.
50.parents父母;so如此;important重要;a child’s growth and development一个孩子的成长和发展。故填:父母对孩子的成长和发展非常重要。
51.例文
Love and enjoy your life
Life is full of ups and downs, but if you love life, it will love you too. Everyone has only one life, we have to make every minute shine. Only in this way can we enjoy life fully. So, how can we enjoy life? First of all, we should learn to be grateful. We want to thank those who have helped us. At the same time, we have to do what they do to help those in need. Secondly, we should learn tolerance. There are always unpleasant people or unpleasant things in life, and we should be tolerant of all the unpleasant things life brings us. Finally, we must face everything bravely, no matter our achievements or failures.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要求已给出,学生不要遗漏题目中的要点,适当添加细节,写作时保持主谓一致,注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍热爱生活的重要性;
第二步,介绍如何享受生活;
第三步,谈谈自己的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all首先
②At the same time同时
③be tolerant of…对……宽容
[高分句型]
①We want to thank those who have helped us.(定语从句)
②There are always unpleasant people or unpleasant things in life, and we should be tolerant of all the unpleasant things life brings us. (There be句型)
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