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精品解析：四川省仁寿县铧强中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：四川省仁寿县铧强中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
铧强中学高一下英语6月考试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Repair the roof. B. Collect the leaves C. Clean the roof.
2. Why didn’t the woman go to the party?
A. She attended a class. B. She wasn’t invited. C. She needed a good sleep
3. What is the man doing?
A. Eating salad. B. Cooking beef. C. Washing hands.
4. What does the woman think of the novel?
A. Interesting. B. Just so-so C. Boring.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An explorer. B. The South Pole C. An adventure.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In an office. B. In a hotel. C. In a post office.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Meet her secretary. B. Collect a mail C. Address an envelope
听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
7. What was the man’s work like in the past?
A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Busy.
9. How has the work of reporters changed over years?
A. They have more freedom to choose subjects.
B. They can make stories more attractive.
C. They have fewer meetings.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman apply for the job?
A. To learn to start a business.
B. To gain some work experience.
C. To support herself through college.
11. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes all her subjects.
B. She is preparing for her exams.
C. She knows about the job as a salesgirl.
12. What will the woman’s working hours be if she gets the job?
A. From 8:30 am to 6:10 pm.
B. From 9 am to 6 pm
C. From 8:30 am to10 pm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. For whom is the party held?
A. Jane. B. Tom C. Tom’s sister.
14. When does the party start?
A. At 7:15. B. At 8:00. C. At 12:30.
15. What does the man suggest the girl do?
A. Ask Jane’s dad for a ride.
B. Watch a film together.
C. Invite some friends home.
16. What is the girl going to do next?
A. Visit her cousins. B. Telephone Jane C. Study at home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did people celebrate the first Thanksgiving?
A. In 1621. B. In 1776. C. In 1863.
18. Which holiday marks the end of the summer season?
A. Labor Day. B. Cinco de Mayo. C. Independence Day.
19. Where is Cinco de Mayo celebrated?
A. In Britain. B. In Mexico. C. In France.
20. How do people celebrate Cinco de Mayo?
A. They set off fireworks. B. They have picnics. C.They hold parades.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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1. If you want to have a long-term tour, you’d better choose ________.
A. Discover Bangladesh B. Explore Japan
C. Challenge Yourself in Europe D. Yukon and Alaska Walk
2. If you want to taste delicious food during your tour, you can call ________.
A. 00801758897959 B. 08082781657 C. 01768773966 D. 0330038232
3. What can you do in Yukon and Alaska Walk?
A. Make comments on the website about your tour.
B. Enjoy the world's best cuisine.
C. Walk, hike and cycle on the mountains.
D. Experience landscapes in Arctic Circle.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个奇异之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Our 27-day tour visits the best attractions in the country”（我们的27天之旅游览了这个国家最好的景点）可知，Discover Bangladesh之旅为期27天，适合想选行程时间长的游客，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“No trip is complete without tasting some of the world’s best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.”（从新鲜美味寿司到酥脆的天妇罗，没有品尝一些世界上最好的美食，这趟旅行就不算完整）以及Wendy Wu Tours (T: 08082781657)可知，想要在旅程中品尝美食应该拨打电话08082781657，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Canada’s northwestern corner is a vast territory that meets the Arctic Circle and the Arctic Ocean.”（加拿大西北角是一片广阔的领土，与北极圈和北冰洋交汇）可知，在Yukon and Alaska Walk之旅中，你可以欣赏北极圈的风景，故选D。
B
“What is the story of your piano?” A new friend asked over dinner. My piano stays in a corner of small living room. “All pianos have stories,” she said. Suddenly, my piano’s story came flooding out of me fully-formed as if I’d always had this tale to tell.
I loved music since childhood. I studied with the recorder and moved to the violin, trumpet and guitar. But playing the piano had always been my dream, a dream our family could not afford.
I grew up in an immigrant Chinese family in Toronto. My father waited tables in a Chinese restaurant, and my mother worked in a Chinese laundry. Despite our poor childhood, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were always fed with love. I can’t remember which birthday it was when my mother spared the money to buy me a doll. Of course, by then I’d outgrown wanting dolls. But she worked too hard to know that and I never told her. I happily and gratefully accepted the doll because I loved the gift that was her loving me enough to buy it for me.
So it was eventually with my piano. It was in my last year of high school. I took piano lessons for about a year before university forced me to stop. I had to make a decision to continue the more practical goal of medical school or my love for music. The practical one in me won. But I also stopped piano lessons because as with my doll, it was too late to learn to play the way I wanted.
I moved that piano around with me over the next decade — until my son was born, he showed an early interest in music, so I put him in piano lessons.
I’ve come to realize that in pursuit of my career, I’ve let all personal pleasure fall away. Maybe it’s time to get that piano retuned (重新调音) again, this time for myself, before it’s too late to enjoy. Maybe that’s something we all should do right now.
Sometimes a single question can open whole paths of thinking and discovery. So, what is the story of your piano?
4. What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs?
A. She was born in a musical family. B. She refused to accept the doll as a gift.
C. She had a poor but happy childhood. D. Her parents were too busy to care for her.
5. Why did the author stop learning the piano in her last year of high school?
A. Playing the piano was useless to her. B. She couldn’t afford piano lessons.
C. Her parents forced her to stop. D. She faced academic and career pressure.
6. What will the author probably do in the near future?
A. Ask her son to learn the piano. B. Buy a new piano for herself.
C. Restart her piano dream. D. Focus on her medical career.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?
A. To share her story about an unrealized dream. B. To show the advantage of medicine over music.
C. To recall her unfortunate childhood experience. D. To encourage readers to play the piano.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小喜欢弹钢琴，但是家里无法负担，只好放弃。后来也因为现实的原因放弃了钢琴，直到儿子出生，作者让他去上钢琴课，于是决定重拾钢琴梦。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But playing the piano had always been my dream, a dream our family could not afford.(但是弹钢琴是我一直的梦想，一个我们家无法支付的梦)”可知，由于家庭贫困，买不起钢琴，无法实现作者弹钢琴的梦想。根据第三段第三句“Despite our poor childhood, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were always fed with love. (尽管我的童年很贫困，但是兄弟姐妹和我都被爱滋养)”可知，尽管贫困，但是有兄弟姐妹和父母的爱，他是幸福的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I had to make a decision: to work towards the more practical goal of medical school or my love for music. Finally I chose to stop piano lessons. (我不得不做出决定：努力考取医科大学或者追求音乐。最终，我选择停止上钢琴课)”可知，作者放弃钢琴课的主要原因是学业和将来职业的压力。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Maybe it’s time to get that piano retuned (重新调音) again, this time for myself, before it’s too late to enjoy. (也许是时候让那架钢琴重新调音了，这次是为我自己，趁现在还来得及享受)”可知，在不远的将来，作者将重新实现他弹钢琴的梦想。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suddenly, my piano’s story came flooding out of me fully-formed as if I’d always had this tale to tell.(突然，我的钢琴故事就像洪水一样涌出来，完全成形了，好像我总是有这个故事要讲)”可知，本文作者分享他的钢琴故事。故选A。
C
Nola (August 21, 1974 -November 22, 2015) was a northern white rhino (犀牛) who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 22, is to raise awareness (意识) of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth.
“Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow. ” Nola’s lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. “Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the earth will be gone.”
Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans. Kennedy says, “Humans have either poached (偷猎) animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we’ve taken up too much of the world’s resources.” Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns (角). They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations. Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours.
In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell samples (细胞样品) from more than 8,000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.
At the San Diego Zoo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. For more information, go to www.worldrhinoday.org.
8. What is the purpose of setting up a World Rhino Day?
A. To honor a rhino named Nola.
B. To draw people’s attention to rhino protection.
C. To let people know the importance of wildlife protection.
D. To tell people there are still a great number of rhinos left on Earth.
9. What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A. Rhinos will die out soon. B. The number of rhinos is increasing.
C. Rhinos are under good protection. D. Immediate action should be taken to protect rhinos.
10. What’s the main cause for the decrease of rhinos, according to Kennedy?
A. The limited natural resources. B. Human beings’ activities.
C. The pollution of the environment. D. Diseases found on their horns.
11. In which part of a newspaper can you read such a passage?
A. Science. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Business
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧的减少，以此引发对濒危动物的担忧，分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁大家要保护动物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 22, is to raise awareness(意识)of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth.”（世界犀牛日于9月22日举行，旨在提高人们对地球上剩下的不到3万头犀牛的认识）可知，设立世界犀牛日的目的是引起人们对犀牛保护的关注。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow.”（犀牛今天需要我们的帮助，而不是明天）可推知，从第二段我们可以推断出应该立即采取行动保护犀牛。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans. Kennedy says, “Humans have either poached (偷猎)animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we’ve taken up too much of the world’s resources.””（不幸是，由于人类的原因，大多数动物都有灭绝的危险。肯尼迪说：“人类要么偷猎动物，要么因为我们有超过70亿的人口，我们已经占用了太多的世界资源。”）可知，肯尼迪认为，犀牛数量减少的主要原因是人类的活动。故选B项。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及倒数第二段最后一句“Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.”（科学家们希望通过研究犀牛细胞，他们能对其有更深入的了解，并找到增加其数量的方法。）可推知，文章可能出自报纸的科学板块。故选A项。
D
Migraine is a disease that has a number of symptoms (症状), including head pain that can stick around from four hours to several days. While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment.
One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. Last year, for example, a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants.
Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lessen migraines. A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. In the study, those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache hours per day, serious headache hours per day, and overall headache days per month compared to the control group.
Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life. Then, in her 50s, she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish. After only a few months, “I haven’t had a migraine, not even a mild one, in over two years.” she says.
For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month he’d suffered before.
Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another.
12. What do we know about migraine from paragraph 1?
A. It is related to sleep time. B. It never runs in the family.
C. It lasts for at least three hours. D. It can be caused by the environment.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The length of migraine. B. Foods that lead to migraine.
C. The most common cause of migraine. D. A Brazilian study about migraine.
14. What can lessen migraines according to a new study published last year?
A. Fish oils. B. Vegetable oils.
C. All kinds of fat. D. Various Vegetables.
15. Which is the author’s opinion about the effect of food on migraines?
A. It varies from person to person. B. It can only stay for a short time.
C. It depends on the age of a patient. D. It is connected to how much one takes.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了偏头痛这一疾病以及不同的食物疗法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment. (虽然偏头痛的发生部分是因为遗传问题，但发作可能是偶然发生的，是由环境中的原因引起的。)”可知环境可能导致偏头痛，故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. (一个常见的原因是食物，一些常见的饮食原因包括酒精、盐、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但还有许多其他的，科学家们继续发现更多。)”可知第二段主要介绍导致偏头痛的一些食物，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. (一组研究人员去年发表的一项新研究发现，饮食中鱼油含量高于植物油含量有助于缓解头痛。)”可知去年的新研究发现吃鱼油可以缓解头痛，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another. (显然，偏头痛患者对食物的反应方式截然不同。对一个人有效的东西可能对另一个人无效。)”可知食物对偏头痛的疗效因人而异，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
As we all know, exercise provides a wealth of benefits. ____16____ In the same way that it benefits the muscles of your body. Regular exercise can strengthen your brain, too! By using your mind in new ways, you can improve your memory well into old age and reduce your risk of Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症) disease.
Recent studies have found that the best thing you can do for your brain is to keep learning new things. ____17____ The first one is the physical activity that keeps your body in good working order, like walking and weight training. The second one, passive activity, includes socializing, and listening to music. It’s the activity in the third group, however, that really sharps your brain. This activity includes reading, writing, and puzzle-solving.
Studies have shown that people who are less mentally active in their younger years are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s. ____18____ By taking up a new hobby such as painting, cooking or a game like chess, you can provide your brain with a serious workout.
____19____ Studies have shown that fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants (抗氧化剂) can help keep an aging brain in good shape. Foods that are high in B vitamins can also help keep the mind sharp. These foods include beans, fish and dark leafy greens.
Americans are living longer than ever, and it just makes sense to prepare your mind for the old age. Taking a few key steps can make all the difference. ____20____
A. Experts divide activities into three types.
B. It makes you stronger and more energetic.
C. You can also eat your way to a healthy brain.
D. You should decide what activities you would like to do.
E. Experts suggest that healthy eating can prevent memory loss.
F. In other words, you’re never too young to give your mind a workout.
G. So let’s try something new, learn new skills, and keep your brain firing.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些锻炼大脑使其保持有活力的有效方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As we all know, exercise provides a wealth of benefits.(我们都知道锻炼能够提供丰富的好处)”可知此处阐述锻炼的好处。 B选项It makes you stronger and more energetic.(它使你变得更加强壮更加精力旺盛) 衔接前文锻炼的益处。且代词it指代空前的exercise，stronger and more energetic和空前的a wealth of benefits相呼应。所以选项B是对空前进一步解释说明。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The first one is the physical activity…The second one, passive activity, includes socializing, and listening to music.…It’s the activity in the third group, however, that really sharps your brain.(第一种活动是体力活动.....第二种被动活动包括社交和听音乐.....然而第三种活动才真的能锻炼你的大脑)”可知分别介绍了三种类型的活动。A选项Experts divide activities into three types.(专家将活动分成三种类型。) 是对这三种活动的总结概括，是对three types的进一步解释说明。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Studies have shown that people who are less mentally active in their younger years are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s.( 研究表明那些在年轻时较少进行脑力活动的人，更有可能发展成为阿尔茨海默症)”可知年轻时要多进行脑力活动。 F选项In other words, you’re never too young to give your mind a workout.(锻炼你的大脑再早也不为过。)和空前构成因果关系。同时也呼应下一句的it's a serious workout，因此锻炼我们的大脑越早越好。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Studies have shown that fruits and vegetables high in C or E vitamins can help keep an aging brain in good shape. (研究表明，富含维生素C或E的水果和蔬菜可以帮助衰老的大脑保持良好的状态)”可知本段介绍饮食能使大脑保持良好状态。且此空位于总结句的位置。选项C You can also eat your way to a healthy brain. (你也可以通过吃来获得健康的大脑)是对下文的总结概括。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Taking a few key steps can make all the difference.(采取一些关键性的措施能起很大的作用。)”可知要采取一些措施来使大脑活跃。G选项So let′s try something new, learn new skills, and keep your brain firing.(所以让我们尝试一些新的东西，学一些新的技能，让你的大脑保持活跃。)是对前文a few key steps的进一步解释说明，同时也是对全文的一个总结。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep ____21____ because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandpa was not only a ____22____ family member but a tutor (导师) who encouraged me to work hard and ____23____ well. I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I ____24____ for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful ____25____and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”. I read the ____26____out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds. My grandfather ____27____ hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would ____28____ my brothers and me for our good performance, which inspired me. I knew he had worked hard to ____29____ the big family during the Great Depression. He was awarded many military _____30_____ for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ. At the funeral, a friend of my grandfather’s walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small _____31_____ I had written. After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather _____32_____received no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought _____33_____ to his eyes. My grandfather said he was so_____34_____of me. Now I feel it’s even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather _____35_____ it. I know he lives in my heart forever.
21. A. excitement B. sorrow C. disappointment D. fun
22. A. beloved B. strict C. strange D. common
23. A. read B. study C. behave D. write
24. A. registered B. went C. applied D. turned
25. A. symbols B. envelopes C. characters D. pages
26. A. letter B. word C. language D. poem
27. A. demanded B. valued C. ignored D. deserved
28. A. instruct B. blame C. lecture D. praise
29. A. survive B. raise C. affect D. grow
30. A. medals B. champions C. souvenirs D. prizes
31. A. story B. poem C. article D. book
32. A. so B. but C. and D. or
33. A. laughter B. fear C. pain D. tears
34. A. confident B. frightened C. proud D. concerned
35. A. remembered B. declared C. appreciated D. realized
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爷爷对作者的影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我非常悲伤，因为我的祖父在我的生命中占有独特的地位。A. excitement激动；B. sorrow悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. fun乐趣。根据“Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away.”和“because my grandfather held a unique position in my life.”可知，作者的爷爷去世了作者很伤心。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爷爷不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是鼓励我努力学习，写作的导师。A. beloved深爱的；B. strict严格的；C. strange奇怪的；D. common常见的。根据“because my grandfather held a unique position in my life.”可知，作者深爱着爷爷。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爷爷不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是鼓励我努力学习，写作的导师。A. read读；B. study学习；C. behave行为；D. write写。根据文章最后一段中的“Now I feel it’s even more worthwhile to write well”可知，爷爷鼓励作者要努力学习，好好写作。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我申请普林斯顿大学，他代表我给学校写信。A. registered注册；B. went去；C. applied申请；D. turned转向。动词短语apply for表示“申请”。根据“for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf.”可知，作者申请普林斯顿大学。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用字优美，语言富有诗意，不怕太“华丽”。A. symbols符号；B. envelopes信封；C. characters文字；D. pages页面。根据“and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”.”可知，爷爷写得很优美。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大声读这封信，以便能听到押韵的声音。A. letter信；B. word文字； C. language语言；D. poem诗歌。根据“It was when I ____4____ for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf.”可知，爷爷帮作者写了一封信，作者大声读这封信。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷重视努力的工作。A. demanded要求；B. valued重视；C. ignored忽视；D. deserved值得。根据“Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would ____8____ my brothers and me for our good performance, which inspired me.”可知，爷爷很重视作者和哥哥努力工作。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次他到纽约看我们，他都会因我们的良好表现表扬我哥哥和我，这鼓舞了我。A. instruct指示；B. blame责备；C. lecture讲授；D. praise表扬。根据“for our good performance”可知，爷爷表扬作者和哥哥。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道在大萧条时期，他努力工作来养活一大家子人。A. survive幸存；B. raise养育；C. affect影响；D. grow生长，种植。根据“I knew he had worked hard”可知，爷爷辛苦工作是了养家。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在二战中，他在海军部队因多次在战斗中获胜，而获得了很多军功章。A. medals奖章；B. champions冠军；C. souvenirs纪念品；D. prizes奖。根据“for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ.”可知，爷爷获得了很多军功章。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上，我爷爷的一个朋友走到我面前，说我爷爷曾经告诉他我写的一本书。A. story故事；B. poem诗歌；C. article文章；D. book书。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought ____13____ to his eyes.”可知，爷爷告诉这位朋友作者写的一本书。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当书出版后，我把它寄给了我爷爷，但是没收到任何回复。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. and和；D. or或者。根据“received no reply.”可知，作者寄书给爷爷，但没有收到任何回复，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人告诉我，我的书打动了爷爷的心，使他热泪盈眶。A. laughter笑声；B. fear害怕；C. pain疼痛；D. tears泪水。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart”可知，作者的这本书使爷爷热泪盈眶。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷说他非常以我为荣。A. confident自信的；B. frightened害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. concerned关心的。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought ____13____ to his eyes.”可知，爷爷以作者为骄傲。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我感觉好好写作是更加值得的，因为我知道我爷爷欣赏它。A. remembered记得；B. declared宣布；C. appreciated欣赏；D. realized意识到。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought ____13____ to his eyes.”可知，爷爷欣赏作者的写作。故选C。
第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bike-sharing is popular in China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of ____36____ (drive). The bike often has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and can be unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people ____37____ (borrow) a bike from one place and return it at another place.
____38____ is very convenient to use the sharing-bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download an APP onto your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike. Scan the QR code (二维码) on the bike with your phone in order to make a Bluetooth ____39____ (connect). You will find the bike will have unlocked ____40____ (it). Then you can enjoy your trip. The greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can ____41____ (easy) find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time ____42____ is spent on your trip. Generally, it doesn’t cost too much.
So far, technology and science ____43____ (change) our lifestyles greatly. We have to say bike-sharing brings us ____44____ (much) convenience than before. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it 61.____45____ put it to good use.
【答案】36. driving
37. to borrow
38. It 39. connection
40. itself 41. easily
42. that##which
43. have changed
44. more 45. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了共享单车在中国很流行，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。共享单车给生活带来了更多的便利。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：共享单车在中国很流行，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。instead of后面跟名词或动名词作宾语，用动词drive的动名词形式，故填driving。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：共享单车允许人们从一个地方借用自行车，然后在另一个地方归还。 此处构成固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to borrow。
【38题详解】
考查it用法。句意：如果你有智能手机，使用共享单车非常方便。通过分析可知此处用it作形式主语，不定式做真正主语，位于句首首字母应大写。故填It。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：用手机扫描自行车上的二维码，以便建立蓝牙连接。此处用名词做宾语。故填connection。
【40题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：你会发现自行车可以自己解锁。表示“它本身，自己”应使用反身代词。故填 itself。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：共享单车的最大优点是，你可以轻松地找到一辆自行车，而不必担心把它停在哪里。此处用副词easily作状语修饰动词find, 故填easily。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：骑行费用取决于您在旅途中花费的时间。这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the time，指物，且从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词that/which来引导。故填that/which。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。so far和现在完成时态连用，主语是technology and science，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填have changed。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：我们不得不说共享单车给我们带来了比以前更多的便利。根据语境及后面的than before可知此处填more，与convenient构成比较级。故填more。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们也希望人们不仅能享受它，而且能好好利用它。not only…but (also)…意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“保护文化遗产”为主题的活动，请写一封邮件邀请在你校学习的英国交换生Albert参加，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的内容及意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Albert,
How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version Dear Albert,
How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in an activity whose theme is cultural heritage protection.
The activity is going to be held at 8:00 a.m. next Sunday in our school lecture hall. Firstly, there will be a speech competition where students voice their opinions on how to protect cultural heritage. Next, a lecture concerning the theme will be delivered by our history teacher, Mr.Chen, after which you can ask some questions. Finally, you will appreciate a cultural relics photo exhibition. Not only can it let students have a further understanding of ancient history, culture, and traditions, but improve their protection awareness. So meaningful is the activity that you can’t miss it.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Albert写封邮件，邀请他参加学校将举办的以“保护文化遗产”为主题的活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的内容及意义。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
take part in an activity; voice their opinions on; be delivered by; appreciate a cultural relics photo exhibition; have a further understanding of ancient history; improve their protection awareness; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m writing to invite you to take part in an activity whose theme is cultural heritage protection.
2.Firstly, there will be a speech competition where students voice their opinions on how to protect cultural heritage.
3.Next, a lecture concerning the theme will be delivered by our history teacher, Mr.Chen, after which you can ask some questions.
4.Finally, you will appreciate a cultural relics photo exhibition.
5.Not only can it let students have a further understanding of ancient history, culture, and traditions, but improve their protection awareness.
6.So meaningful is the activity that you can’t miss it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Next, Finally
2.表并列补充关系：not only…but (also)
3.表转折对比关系：so…that…
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly, there will be a speech competition where students voice their opinions on how to protect cultural heritage.（用关系副词where引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]Not only can it let students have a further understanding of ancient history culture, and traditions, but improve their protection awareness.（not only...but also...置于句首进行部分倒装）
[高分句型3]So meaningful is the activity that you can’t miss it.（副词so后接形容词位于句首进行部分倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad doesn’t write me letters. And he doesn’t always remember my birthday or wedding anniversary -- or even how old I am sometimes.
But I only need to look around me to be reminded of his love. He restored a 100-year-old rocking chair after I told him how much I wanted one. When I moved into my first apartment, he spent his weekends in a small space replacing pipes. And when I lost a blue stone from a favorite necklace, he worked his magic with common stuff
The four greatest words I know are “Dad will build it”.
I could never forget when I was seven, one day we walked by a toy store window. There in the corner was the most unusual doll house had ever seen. It was shaped like an upturned log. Little oval windows were cut into it decorated with white curtains and framed by tiny balconies.
“Oh, Daddy,” I said, “isn’t it beautiful? Do you think Santa Clause will bring it to me?”
Dad looked at the $100 price tag -- too high a figure in those days. “I think even Santa couldn't afford this house,” he joked, hiking up his belt, as he often does when he’s nervous. “Maybe one day, sweetheart, ”Dad probably hoped I’d forget about the doll house, but I kept talking about it.
On Christmas morning, I awoke early and raced downstairs. In the faint light, I made out some wrapped boxes under the tree-- but none large enough to contain my doll house.
Dad could see my disappointment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Four months later, a beautiful doll house was in front of me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para1:
Dad could see my disappointment. My tears welling up in eyes, he pulled me onto his lap and gently assured me, “Dad will build it.” As promised, he got down to preparing all the materials right after Christmas. Night after night, Dad would come home from his job dead tired, yet he’d always find time to work on the doll house. So eager was I that I often stood nearby, occasionally giving a helping hand under his instructions. Gradually, my doll house began to take shape.
Para2:
Four months later, a beautiful doll house was in front of me. With the shape like an upturned log, it looked exactly the same as the one in the toy store—little oval windows, white curtains and even the tiny balconies. But to me, no doll house in the world was better than the one Dad made just for me with his two hands. It was he who brought my dream to life! Screaming with excitement and gratitude, I threw myself at him, “Thank you, Dad.” He smiled, patting me gently on the head with his rough hands. I always know “Dad will build it.” is his Fatherlish to say “I love you.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”小时候喜欢上商场里的娃娃屋，爸爸亲手制作，送给“我”做礼物的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸能看出我的失望。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸为了不让我失望，答应我帮我制作娃娃屋。
②由第二段首句内容“四个月后，一个漂亮的娃娃屋出现在我面前。”可知，第二段可描写我看到爸爸为我所制的娃娃屋时，我非常高兴，再一次感受到了父亲对我的爱。
2.续写线索：
喜欢娃娃屋——期待圣诞礼物——失望——爸爸制作——兴奋感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 涌出：well up/roll down
②.帮助：help/give a helping hand
③.尖叫：scream/shout/yell
情绪类
①.渴望的：eager/greedy/desperate
②.兴奋：excitement /thrill
③.感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1].My tears welling up in eyes, he pulled me onto his lap and gently assured me, “Dad will build it.”（句中使用了独立主格作状语）
[高分句型2].So eager was I that I often stood nearby, occasionally giving a helping hand under his instructions.（句中使用了部分倒装）
听力答案：1—5 CBBCA 6—10 BBCAC 11—15 CACBA 16—20 BAABC
铧强中学高一下英语6月考试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Repair the roof. B. Collect the leaves C. Clean the roof.
2. Why didn’t the woman go to the party?
A. She attended a class. B. She wasn’t invited. C. She needed a good sleep
3. What is the man doing?
A. Eating salad. B. Cooking beef. C. Washing hands.
4. What does the woman think of the novel?
A. Interesting. B. Just so-so C. Boring.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An explorer. B. The South Pole C. An adventure.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In an office. B. In a hotel. C. In a post office.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Meet her secretary. B. Collect a mail C. Address an envelope
听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
7. What was the man’s work like in the past?
A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Busy.
9. How has the work of reporters changed over years?
A. They have more freedom to choose subjects.
B. They can make stories more attractive.
C. They have fewer meetings.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman apply for the job?
A. To learn to start a business.
B. To gain some work experience.
C. To support herself through college.
11. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes all her subjects.
B. She is preparing for her exams.
C. She knows about the job as a salesgirl.
12. What will the woman’s working hours be if she gets the job?
A. From 8:30 am to 6:10 pm.
B. From 9 am to 6 pm
C. From 8:30 am to10 pm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. For whom is the party held?
A. Jane. B. Tom C. Tom’s sister.
14. When does the party start?
A. At 7:15. B. At 8:00. C. At 12:30.
15. What does the man suggest the girl do?
A. Ask Jane’s dad for a ride.
B. Watch a film together.
C. Invite some friends home.
16. What is the girl going to do next?
A. Visit her cousins. B. Telephone Jane C. Study at home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did people celebrate the first Thanksgiving?
A. In 1621. B. In 1776. C. In 1863.
18. Which holiday marks the end of the summer season?
A. Labor Day. B. Cinco de Mayo. C. Independence Day.
19. Where is Cinco de Mayo celebrated?
A. In Britain. B. In Mexico. C. In France.
20. How do people celebrate Cinco de Mayo?
A. They set off fireworks. B. They have picnics. C.They hold parades.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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1. If you want to have a long-term tour, you’d better choose ________.
A. Discover Bangladesh B. Explore Japan
C. Challenge Yourself in Europe D. Yukon and Alaska Walk
2. If you want to taste delicious food during your tour, you can call ________.
A. 00801758897959 B. 08082781657 C. 01768773966 D. 0330038232
3. What can you do in Yukon and Alaska Walk?
A. Make comments on the website about your tour.
B. Enjoy the world's best cuisine.
C. Walk, hike and cycle on the mountains.
D. Experience landscapes in Arctic Circle.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个奇异之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Our 27-day tour visits the best attractions in the country”（我们的27天之旅游览了这个国家最好的景点）可知，Discover Bangladesh之旅为期27天，适合想选行程时间长的游客，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“No trip is complete without tasting some of the world’s best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.”（从新鲜美味寿司到酥脆的天妇罗，没有品尝一些世界上最好的美食，这趟旅行就不算完整）以及Wendy Wu Tours (T: 08082781657)可知，想要在旅程中品尝美食应该拨打电话08082781657，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Canada’s northwestern corner is a vast territory that meets the Arctic Circle and the Arctic Ocean.”（加拿大西北角是一片广阔的领土，与北极圈和北冰洋交汇）可知，在Yukon and Alaska Walk之旅中，你可以欣赏北极圈的风景，故选D。
B
“What is the story of your piano?” A new friend asked over dinner. My piano stays in a corner of small living room. “All pianos have stories,” she said. Suddenly, my piano’s story came flooding out of me fully-formed as if I’d always had this tale to tell.
I loved music since childhood. I studied with the recorder and moved to the violin, trumpet and guitar. But playing the piano had always been my dream, a dream our family could not afford.
I grew up in an immigrant Chinese family in Toronto. My father waited tables in a Chinese restaurant, and my mother worked in a Chinese laundry. Despite our poor childhood, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were always fed with love. I can’t remember which birthday it was when my mother spared the money to buy me a doll. Of course, by then I’d outgrown wanting dolls. But she worked too hard to know that and I never told her. I happily and gratefully accepted the doll because I loved the gift that was her loving me enough to buy it for me.
So it was eventually with my piano. It was in my last year of high school. I took piano lessons for about a year before university forced me to stop. I had to make a decision to continue the more practical goal of medical school or my love for music. The practical one in me won. But I also stopped piano lessons because as with my doll, it was too late to learn to play the way I wanted.
I moved that piano around with me over the next decade — until my son was born, he showed an early interest in music, so I put him in piano lessons.
I’ve come to realize that in pursuit of my career, I’ve let all personal pleasure fall away. Maybe it’s time to get that piano retuned (重新调音) again, this time for myself, before it’s too late to enjoy. Maybe that’s something we all should do right now.
Sometimes a single question can open whole paths of thinking and discovery. So, what is the story of your piano?
4. What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs?
A. She was born in a musical family. B. She refused to accept the doll as a gift.
C. She had a poor but happy childhood. D. Her parents were too busy to care for her.
5. Why did the author stop learning the piano in her last year of high school?
A. Playing the piano was useless to her. B. She couldn’t afford piano lessons.
C. Her parents forced her to stop. D. She faced academic and career pressure.
6. What will the author probably do in the near future?
A. Ask her son to learn the piano. B. Buy a new piano for herself.
C. Restart her piano dream. D. Focus on her medical career.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?
A. To share her story about an unrealized dream. B. To show the advantage of medicine over music.
C. To recall her unfortunate childhood experience. D. To encourage readers to play the piano.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小喜欢弹钢琴，但是家里无法负担，只好放弃。后来也因为现实的原因放弃了钢琴，直到儿子出生，作者让他去上钢琴课，于是决定重拾钢琴梦。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But playing the piano had always been my dream, a dream our family could not afford.(但是弹钢琴是我一直的梦想，一个我们家无法支付的梦)”可知，由于家庭贫困，买不起钢琴，无法实现作者弹钢琴的梦想。根据第三段第三句“Despite our poor childhood, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were always fed with love. (尽管我的童年很贫困，但是兄弟姐妹和我都被爱滋养)”可知，尽管贫困，但是有兄弟姐妹和父母的爱，他是幸福的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I had to make a decision: to work towards the more practical goal of medical school or my love for music. Finally I chose to stop piano lessons. (我不得不做出决定：努力考取医科大学或者追求音乐。最终，我选择停止上钢琴课)”可知，作者放弃钢琴课的主要原因是学业和将来职业的压力。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Maybe it’s time to get that piano retuned (重新调音) again, this time for myself, before it’s too late to enjoy. (也许是时候让那架钢琴重新调音了，这次是为我自己，趁现在还来得及享受)”可知，在不远的将来，作者将重新实现他弹钢琴的梦想。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suddenly, my piano’s story came flooding out of me fully-formed as if I’d always had this tale to tell.(突然，我的钢琴故事就像洪水一样涌出来，完全成形了，好像我总是有这个故事要讲)”可知，本文作者分享他的钢琴故事。故选A。
C
Nola (August 21, 1974 -November 22, 2015) was a northern white rhino (犀牛) who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 22, is to raise awareness (意识) of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth.
“Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow. ” Nola’s lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. “Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the earth will be gone.”
Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans. Kennedy says, “Humans have either poached (偷猎) animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we’ve taken up too much of the world’s resources.” Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns (角). They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations. Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours.
In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell samples (细胞样品) from more than 8,000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.
At the San Diego Zoo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. For more information, go to www.worldrhinoday.org.
8. What is the purpose of setting up a World Rhino Day?
A. To honor a rhino named Nola.
B. To draw people’s attention to rhino protection.
C. To let people know the importance of wildlife protection.
D. To tell people there are still a great number of rhinos left on Earth.
9. What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A. Rhinos will die out soon. B. The number of rhinos is increasing.
C. Rhinos are under good protection. D. Immediate action should be taken to protect rhinos.
10. What’s the main cause for the decrease of rhinos, according to Kennedy?
A. The limited natural resources. B. Human beings’ activities.
C. The pollution of the environment. D. Diseases found on their horns.
11. In which part of a newspaper can you read such a passage?
A. Science. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Business
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧的减少，以此引发对濒危动物的担忧，分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁大家要保护动物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 22, is to raise awareness(意识)of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth.”（世界犀牛日于9月22日举行，旨在提高人们对地球上剩下的不到3万头犀牛的认识）可知，设立世界犀牛日的目的是引起人们对犀牛保护的关注。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow.”（犀牛今天需要我们的帮助，而不是明天）可推知，从第二段我们可以推断出应该立即采取行动保护犀牛。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans. Kennedy says, “Humans have either poached (偷猎)animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we’ve taken up too much of the world’s resources.””（不幸是，由于人类的原因，大多数动物都有灭绝的危险。肯尼迪说：“人类要么偷猎动物，要么因为我们有超过70亿的人口，我们已经占用了太多的世界资源。”）可知，肯尼迪认为，犀牛数量减少的主要原因是人类的活动。故选B项。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及倒数第二段最后一句“Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.”（科学家们希望通过研究犀牛细胞，他们能对其有更深入的了解，并找到增加其数量的方法。）可推知，文章可能出自报纸的科学板块。故选A项。
D
Migraine is a disease that has a number of symptoms (症状), including head pain that can stick around from four hours to several days. While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment.
One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. Last year, for example, a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants.
Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lessen migraines. A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. In the study, those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache hours per day, serious headache hours per day, and overall headache days per month compared to the control group.
Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life. Then, in her 50s, she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish. After only a few months, “I haven’t had a migraine, not even a mild one, in over two years.” she says.
For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month he’d suffered before.
Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another.
12. What do we know about migraine from paragraph 1?
A. It is related to sleep time. B. It never runs in the family.
C. It lasts for at least three hours. D. It can be caused by the environment.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The length of migraine. B. Foods that lead to migraine.
C. The most common cause of migraine. D. A Brazilian study about migraine.
14. What can lessen migraines according to a new study published last year?
A. Fish oils. B. Vegetable oils.
C. All kinds of fat. D. Various Vegetables.
15. Which is the author’s opinion about the effect of food on migraines?
A. It varies from person to person. B. It can only stay for a short time.
C. It depends on the age of a patient. D. It is connected to how much one takes.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了偏头痛这一疾病以及不同的食物疗法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment. (虽然偏头痛的发生部分是因为遗传问题，但发作可能是偶然发生的，是由环境中的原因引起的。)”可知环境可能导致偏头痛，故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. (一个常见的原因是食物，一些常见的饮食原因包括酒精、盐、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但还有许多其他的，科学家们继续发现更多。)”可知第二段主要介绍导致偏头痛的一些食物，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. (一组研究人员去年发表的一项新研究发现，饮食中鱼油含量高于植物油含量有助于缓解头痛。)”可知去年的新研究发现吃鱼油可以缓解头痛，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another. (显然，偏头痛患者对食物的反应方式截然不同。对一个人有效的东西可能对另一个人无效。)”可知食物对偏头痛的疗效因人而异，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
As we all know, exercise provides a wealth of benefits. ____16____ In the same way that it benefits the muscles of your body. Regular exercise can strengthen your brain, too! By using your mind in new ways, you can improve your memory well into old age and reduce your risk of Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症) disease.
Recent studies have found that the best thing you can do for your brain is to keep learning new things. ____17____ The first one is the physical activity that keeps your body in good working order, like walking and weight training. The second one, passive activity, includes socializing, and listening to music. It’s the activity in the third group, however, that really sharps your brain. This activity includes reading, writing, and puzzle-solving.
Studies have shown that people who are less mentally active in their younger years are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s. ____18____ By taking up a new hobby such as painting, cooking or a game like chess, you can provide your brain with a serious workout.
____19____ Studies have shown that fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants (抗氧化剂) can help keep an aging brain in good shape. Foods that are high in B vitamins can also help keep the mind sharp. These foods include beans, fish and dark leafy greens.
Americans are living longer than ever, and it just makes sense to prepare your mind for the old age. Taking a few key steps can make all the difference. ____20____
A. Experts divide activities into three types.
B. It makes you stronger and more energetic.
C. You can also eat your way to a healthy brain.
D. You should decide what activities you would like to do.
E. Experts suggest that healthy eating can prevent memory loss.
F. In other words, you’re never too young to give your mind a workout.
G. So let’s try something new, learn new skills, and keep your brain firing.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些锻炼大脑使其保持有活力的有效方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As we all know, exercise provides a wealth of benefits.(我们都知道锻炼能够提供丰富的好处)”可知此处阐述锻炼的好处。 B选项It makes you stronger and more energetic.(它使你变得更加强壮更加精力旺盛) 衔接前文锻炼的益处。且代词it指代空前的exercise，stronger and more energetic和空前的a wealth of benefits相呼应。所以选项B是对空前进一步解释说明。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The first one is the physical activity…The second one, passive activity, includes socializing, and listening to music.…It’s the activity in the third group, however, that really sharps your brain.(第一种活动是体力活动.....第二种被动活动包括社交和听音乐.....然而第三种活动才真的能锻炼你的大脑)”可知分别介绍了三种类型的活动。A选项Experts divide activities into three types.(专家将活动分成三种类型。) 是对这三种活动的总结概括，是对three types的进一步解释说明。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Studies have shown that people who are less mentally active in their younger years are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s.( 研究表明那些在年轻时较少进行脑力活动的人，更有可能发展成为阿尔茨海默症)”可知年轻时要多进行脑力活动。 F选项In other words, you’re never too young to give your mind a workout.(锻炼你的大脑再早也不为过。)和空前构成因果关系。同时也呼应下一句的it's a serious workout，因此锻炼我们的大脑越早越好。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Studies have shown that fruits and vegetables high in C or E vitamins can help keep an aging brain in good shape. (研究表明，富含维生素C或E的水果和蔬菜可以帮助衰老的大脑保持良好的状态)”可知本段介绍饮食能使大脑保持良好状态。且此空位于总结句的位置。选项C You can also eat your way to a healthy brain. (你也可以通过吃来获得健康的大脑)是对下文的总结概括。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Taking a few key steps can make all the difference.(采取一些关键性的措施能起很大的作用。)”可知要采取一些措施来使大脑活跃。G选项So let′s try something new, learn new skills, and keep your brain firing.(所以让我们尝试一些新的东西，学一些新的技能，让你的大脑保持活跃。)是对前文a few key steps的进一步解释说明，同时也是对全文的一个总结。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep ____21____ because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandpa was not only a ____22____ family member but a tutor (导师) who encouraged me to work hard and ____23____ well. I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I ____24____ for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful ____25____and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”. I read the ____26____out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds. My grandfather ____27____ hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would ____28____ my brothers and me for our good performance, which inspired me. I knew he had worked hard to ____29____ the big family during the Great Depression. He was awarded many military _____30_____ for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ. At the funeral, a friend of my grandfather’s walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small _____31_____ I had written. After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather _____32_____received no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought _____33_____ to his eyes. My grandfather said he was so_____34_____of me. Now I feel it’s even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather _____35_____ it. I know he lives in my heart forever.
21. A. excitement B. sorrow C. disappointment D. fun
22. A. beloved B. strict C. strange D. common
23. A. read B. study C. behave D. write
24. A. registered B. went C. applied D. turned
25. A. symbols B. envelopes C. characters D. pages
26. A. letter B. word C. language D. poem
27. A. demanded B. valued C. ignored D. deserved
28. A. instruct B. blame C. lecture D. praise
29. A. survive B. raise C. affect D. grow
30. A. medals B. champions C. souvenirs D. prizes
31. A. story B. poem C. article D. book
32. A. so B. but C. and D. or
33. A. laughter B. fear C. pain D. tears
34. A. confident B. frightened C. proud D. concerned
35. A. remembered B. declared C. appreciated D. realized
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爷爷对作者的影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我非常悲伤，因为我的祖父在我的生命中占有独特的地位。A. excitement激动；B. sorrow悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. fun乐趣。根据“Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away.”和“because my grandfather held a unique position in my life.”可知，作者的爷爷去世了作者很伤心。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爷爷不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是鼓励我努力学习，写作的导师。A. beloved深爱的；B. strict严格的；C. strange奇怪的；D. common常见的。根据“because my grandfather held a unique position in my life.”可知，作者深爱着爷爷。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爷爷不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是鼓励我努力学习，写作的导师。A. read读；B. study学习；C. behave行为；D. write写。根据文章最后一段中的“Now I feel it’s even more worthwhile to write well”可知，爷爷鼓励作者要努力学习，好好写作。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我申请普林斯顿大学，他代表我给学校写信。A. registered注册；B. went去；C. applied申请；D. turned转向。动词短语apply for表示“申请”。根据“for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf.”可知，作者申请普林斯顿大学。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用字优美，语言富有诗意，不怕太“华丽”。A. symbols符号；B. envelopes信封；C. characters文字；D. pages页面。根据“and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”.”可知，爷爷写得很优美。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大声读这封信，以便能听到押韵的声音。A. letter信；B. word文字； C. language语言；D. poem诗歌。根据“It was when I ____4____ for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf.”可知，爷爷帮作者写了一封信，作者大声读这封信。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷重视努力的工作。A. demanded要求；B. valued重视；C. ignored忽视；D. deserved值得。根据“Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would ____8____ my brothers and me for our good performance, which inspired me.”可知，爷爷很重视作者和哥哥努力工作。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次他到纽约看我们，他都会因我们的良好表现表扬我哥哥和我，这鼓舞了我。A. instruct指示；B. blame责备；C. lecture讲授；D. praise表扬。根据“for our good performance”可知，爷爷表扬作者和哥哥。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道在大萧条时期，他努力工作来养活一大家子人。A. survive幸存；B. raise养育；C. affect影响；D. grow生长，种植。根据“I knew he had worked hard”可知，爷爷辛苦工作是了养家。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在二战中，他在海军部队因多次在战斗中获胜，而获得了很多军功章。A. medals奖章；B. champions冠军；C. souvenirs纪念品；D. prizes奖。根据“for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ.”可知，爷爷获得了很多军功章。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上，我爷爷的一个朋友走到我面前，说我爷爷曾经告诉他我写的一本书。A. story故事；B. poem诗歌；C. article文章；D. book书。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought ____13____ to his eyes.”可知，爷爷告诉这位朋友作者写的一本书。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当书出版后，我把它寄给了我爷爷，但是没收到任何回复。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. and和；D. or或者。根据“received no reply.”可知，作者寄书给爷爷，但没有收到任何回复，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人告诉我，我的书打动了爷爷的心，使他热泪盈眶。A. laughter笑声；B. fear害怕；C. pain疼痛；D. tears泪水。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart”可知，作者的这本书使爷爷热泪盈眶。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷说他非常以我为荣。A. confident自信的；B. frightened害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. concerned关心的。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought ____13____ to his eyes.”可知，爷爷以作者为骄傲。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我感觉好好写作是更加值得的，因为我知道我爷爷欣赏它。A. remembered记得；B. declared宣布；C. appreciated欣赏；D. realized意识到。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought ____13____ to his eyes.”可知，爷爷欣赏作者的写作。故选C。
第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bike-sharing is popular in China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of ____36____ (drive). The bike often has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and can be unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people ____37____ (borrow) a bike from one place and return it at another place.
____38____ is very convenient to use the sharing-bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download an APP onto your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike. Scan the QR code (二维码) on the bike with your phone in order to make a Bluetooth ____39____ (connect). You will find the bike will have unlocked ____40____ (it). Then you can enjoy your trip. The greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can ____41____ (easy) find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time ____42____ is spent on your trip. Generally, it doesn’t cost too much.
So far, technology and science ____43____ (change) our lifestyles greatly. We have to say bike-sharing brings us ____44____ (much) convenience than before. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it 61.____45____ put it to good use.
【答案】36. driving
37. to borrow
38. It 39. connection
40. itself 41. easily
42. that##which
43. have changed
44. more 45. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了共享单车在中国很流行，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。共享单车给生活带来了更多的便利。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：共享单车在中国很流行，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。instead of后面跟名词或动名词作宾语，用动词drive的动名词形式，故填driving。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：共享单车允许人们从一个地方借用自行车，然后在另一个地方归还。 此处构成固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to borrow。
【38题详解】
考查it用法。句意：如果你有智能手机，使用共享单车非常方便。通过分析可知此处用it作形式主语，不定式做真正主语，位于句首首字母应大写。故填It。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：用手机扫描自行车上的二维码，以便建立蓝牙连接。此处用名词做宾语。故填connection。
【40题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：你会发现自行车可以自己解锁。表示“它本身，自己”应使用反身代词。故填 itself。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：共享单车的最大优点是，你可以轻松地找到一辆自行车，而不必担心把它停在哪里。此处用副词easily作状语修饰动词find, 故填easily。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：骑行费用取决于您在旅途中花费的时间。这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the time，指物，且从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词that/which来引导。故填that/which。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。so far和现在完成时态连用，主语是technology and science，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填have changed。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：我们不得不说共享单车给我们带来了比以前更多的便利。根据语境及后面的than before可知此处填more，与convenient构成比较级。故填more。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们也希望人们不仅能享受它，而且能好好利用它。not only…but (also)…意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“保护文化遗产”为主题的活动，请写一封邮件邀请在你校学习的英国交换生Albert参加，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的内容及意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Albert,
How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version Dear Albert,
How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in an activity whose theme is cultural heritage protection.
The activity is going to be held at 8:00 a.m. next Sunday in our school lecture hall. Firstly, there will be a speech competition where students voice their opinions on how to protect cultural heritage. Next, a lecture concerning the theme will be delivered by our history teacher, Mr.Chen, after which you can ask some questions. Finally, you will appreciate a cultural relics photo exhibition. Not only can it let students have a further understanding of ancient history, culture, and traditions, but improve their protection awareness. So meaningful is the activity that you can’t miss it.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Albert写封邮件，邀请他参加学校将举办的以“保护文化遗产”为主题的活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的内容及意义。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
take part in an activity; voice their opinions on; be delivered by; appreciate a cultural relics photo exhibition; have a further understanding of ancient history; improve their protection awareness; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m writing to invite you to take part in an activity whose theme is cultural heritage protection.
2.Firstly, there will be a speech competition where students voice their opinions on how to protect cultural heritage.
3.Next, a lecture concerning the theme will be delivered by our history teacher, Mr.Chen, after which you can ask some questions.
4.Finally, you will appreciate a cultural relics photo exhibition.
5.Not only can it let students have a further understanding of ancient history, culture, and traditions, but improve their protection awareness.
6.So meaningful is the activity that you can’t miss it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Next, Finally
2.表并列补充关系：not only…but (also)
3.表转折对比关系：so…that…
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly, there will be a speech competition where students voice their opinions on how to protect cultural heritage.（用关系副词where引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]Not only can it let students have a further understanding of ancient history culture, and traditions, but improve their protection awareness.（not only...but also...置于句首进行部分倒装）
[高分句型3]So meaningful is the activity that you can’t miss it.（副词so后接形容词位于句首进行部分倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad doesn’t write me letters. And he doesn’t always remember my birthday or wedding anniversary -- or even how old I am sometimes.
But I only need to look around me to be reminded of his love. He restored a 100-year-old rocking chair after I told him how much I wanted one. When I moved into my first apartment, he spent his weekends in a small space replacing pipes. And when I lost a blue stone from a favorite necklace, he worked his magic with common stuff
The four greatest words I know are “Dad will build it”.
I could never forget when I was seven, one day we walked by a toy store window. There in the corner was the most unusual doll house had ever seen. It was shaped like an upturned log. Little oval windows were cut into it decorated with white curtains and framed by tiny balconies.
“Oh, Daddy,” I said, “isn’t it beautiful? Do you think Santa Clause will bring it to me?”
Dad looked at the $100 price tag -- too high a figure in those days. “I think even Santa couldn't afford this house,” he joked, hiking up his belt, as he often does when he’s nervous. “Maybe one day, sweetheart, ”Dad probably hoped I’d forget about the doll house, but I kept talking about it.
On Christmas morning, I awoke early and raced downstairs. In the faint light, I made out some wrapped boxes under the tree-- but none large enough to contain my doll house.
Dad could see my disappointment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Four months later, a beautiful doll house was in front of me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para1:
Dad could see my disappointment. My tears welling up in eyes, he pulled me onto his lap and gently assured me, “Dad will build it.” As promised, he got down to preparing all the materials right after Christmas. Night after night, Dad would come home from his job dead tired, yet he’d always find time to work on the doll house. So eager was I that I often stood nearby, occasionally giving a helping hand under his instructions. Gradually, my doll house began to take shape.
Para2:
Four months later, a beautiful doll house was in front of me. With the shape like an upturned log, it looked exactly the same as the one in the toy store—little oval windows, white curtains and even the tiny balconies. But to me, no doll house in the world was better than the one Dad made just for me with his two hands. It was he who brought my dream to life! Screaming with excitement and gratitude, I threw myself at him, “Thank you, Dad.” He smiled, patting me gently on the head with his rough hands. I always know “Dad will build it.” is his Fatherlish to say “I love you.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”小时候喜欢上商场里的娃娃屋，爸爸亲手制作，送给“我”做礼物的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸能看出我的失望。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸为了不让我失望，答应我帮我制作娃娃屋。
②由第二段首句内容“四个月后，一个漂亮的娃娃屋出现在我面前。”可知，第二段可描写我看到爸爸为我所制的娃娃屋时，我非常高兴，再一次感受到了父亲对我的爱。
2.续写线索：
喜欢娃娃屋——期待圣诞礼物——失望——爸爸制作——兴奋感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 涌出：well up/roll down
②.帮助：help/give a helping hand
③.尖叫：scream/shout/yell
情绪类
①.渴望的：eager/greedy/desperate
②.兴奋：excitement /thrill
③.感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1].My tears welling up in eyes, he pulled me onto his lap and gently assured me, “Dad will build it.”（句中使用了独立主格作状语）
[高分句型2].So eager was I that I often stood nearby, occasionally giving a helping hand under his instructions.（句中使用了部分倒装）
听力答案：1—5 CBBCA 6—10 BBCAC 11—15 CACBA 16—20 BAABC
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