精品解析：四川省仁寿县文宫中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：四川省仁寿县文宫中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

文宫中学5月月考英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore C. In a classroom.
2. How does the woman feel now?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited C. Tired
3. How much will the man pay?
A. $20. B. $80 C. $100.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do?
A. Put off his appointment B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock
5. Why would David qui this job?
A. To go back to school. B. To star this own firm. C. To work for his friend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer.
8. Where did the woman goat the weekend?
A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home.
9. How did the man spend his weekend?
A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Jenny. C. Looking for a new house
10. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid C. Look after his pet.
11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?
A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.
12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?
A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave.
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?
A. At 3: 00. B. At 3: 30 C. At 3: 45
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer.
15. Who is Monica Stansfield?
A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.
16. When will the man hear from the woman?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
A. Touring France B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.
18. What did John do after he moved to the US?
A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.
19. Why did John go hunting?
A. For food B. For pleasure. C. For money
20. What is the subject of John’s works?
A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
Community partners need you!
Swissvale Farmers Market
We’re looking for students to help us set up and take down our tent and spend the morning under the tent with us. Activities include some heavy lifting (optional), engaging with community members, picking up litter, handling small sales and lots of breaks!
Time: September 10, 2022 8:30 am – 1:15 pm
Food Pantry Distribution
The CHS Food Pantry needs volunteers to assist during preparation and distribution (分发) each week. This involves sorting food, stocking shelves, preparing the outdoor market, and assisting families. Customer service skills are important as volunteers may be assisting families directly. Understanding different socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds is helpful.
If interested in volunteering, please contact Colin McWhertor (cmcwhertor@chscorp.org or 412-246-1639).
Time: September 1, 2022 – December 22, 2022 Wednesday: 1:30 pm – 6:00 pm Thursday: 1:30 pm – 6:00 pm
Garbage Olympics 2022
Join us for Garbage Olympics! A Pittsburgh wide competition between neighborhoods to see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved city streets! This year, we are competing against each other as well as the entire city! Teams A, B, and C will race to see who can get the most garbage collected!
We’ll have all the supplies ready, and will explain the rules to everyone before the event starts.
Time: September 17, 2022 8:00 am – 11:00 am
1. What do Swissvale Farmers Market project and Garbage Olympics 2022 have in common?
A. Both start from 8:00 am in the neighborhoods.
B. Both include setting up tents.
C. Both require volunteers to gather rubbish.
D. Both involve team competitions.
2. What is required of an applicant for the CHS Food Pantry?
A. Customer service skills.
B A degree in social economics.
C. Work experiences at a food company.
D. A different cultural background.
3. Where are you most likely to read this article?
A. In a research report. B. In a social magazine.
C. In a travel brochure. D. At a volunteer matching website.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个社区活动的招募广告。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Swissvale Farmers Market部分中“Activities include some heavy lifting (optional), engaging with community members, picking up litter. (活动包括一些拎重物(可选)，与社区成员接触，捡垃圾。)”以及Garbage Olympics 2022部分中“A Pittsburgh wide competition between neighborhoods to see who can get the most litter and garbage off our beloved city streets! (一场匹兹堡社区间的比赛，看谁能从我们心爱的城市街道上清除最多的垃圾和垃圾!)”可知，两个活动的共通之处在于清除垃圾。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Food Pantry Distribution部分中“ Customer service skills are important as volunteers may be assisting families directly.(客户服务技能很重要，因为志愿者可能直接帮助家庭。)”可知，在申请该活动中，掌握客户服务技能很重要。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Community partners need you!(社区伙伴需要你!)”可知，文章介绍了三个社区活动的招募广告，三个活动招募的都是志愿者。故推断文章出自于寻找志愿者网站。故选D。
B
On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP title.
Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five, initially encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team, kicking off a journey that would change the face of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by women’s success on the pro stage.
In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, the cruelly competitive nature of men’s pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries — to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist — forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.
He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as an treasure that helps me mature mentally now,” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the recovery wasn’t going well. The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone who’s supported me along the way.”
4. What do the underlined words “shot to prominence” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Lost weight. B. Came back to the top.
C Became famous instantly. D. Dropped out of the competition.
5. Why was Wu absent from the ATP Tour for nearly three years?
A. He wanted to change his career.
B. He suffered from serious physical injuries.
C. He didn’t stand out in training for the match.
D. He can’t handle the pressure of the ATP Tour.
6. What can we learn from Wu Yibing’s statement?
A. No cross, no crown. B. Well begun is half done.
C. More haste, less speed. D. Time waits for no man.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Development of Chinese Tennis B. The Power of Difficulties for Athletes
C. The Pioneer of Chinese Tennis Sport D. The First Chinese Male Winner of ATP Title
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了吴易昺夺得了 ATP 巡回赛冠军， 创中国网球新历史。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“In 2017,Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by women’s success on the professional stage.”（ 2017 年， 18 岁的吴易昺赢得了美国男子公开赛冠军后shot to prominence，成为了首位赢得重要青少年锦标赛冠军的中国人，这使得人们对这位“神奇男孩”寄予厚望，希望他能在这项长期由女性主导的职业运动中改变中国男网的命运。）由此可知， 18岁的吴易昺赢得了美国男子公开赛冠军，改变了中国男网的命运，一下子变得很有名。由此可判断，划线词表示“一举成名”。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“However, the highly competitive nature of men's professional tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries-to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist-forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.”（然而，男子职业网球残酷的竞争特性打击了正处于上升期的吴易昺，他的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多处受伤， 这迫使他离开 ATP 巡回赛近三年。）可知， 因为参加职业网球残酷的竞争，使得吴易昺受伤严重， 这迫使他离开 ATP 巡回赛近三年。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Looking back, I feel like I wouldn't have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as a lesson that helps me mature mentally now,” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the recovery wasn't going well. The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone who's supported me along the way.” （吴易昺表示，如果不是过去几年的起起伏伏，他就不会站在这里。他把所有的挫折和挣扎都视为一种帮助他在精神上成熟起来的财富。当然还有很多质疑的声音，因为他做了手术，且康复治疗进行得不太顺利。但今天的冠军是对他所有努力和每一位支持者的回报。）由此可知，此处他的表达给我们的启发是：没有过去辛勤的付出，就不会有今天的收获。A项No cross, no crown.意为“没有付出就没有收获”； B 项Well begun is half done.意为“好的开端是成功的一半”； C 项More haste, less speed.意为“趁热打铁”； D 项Time waits for no man.意为“时不待人”。A项符合文意。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提到“On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP title.”（2023年2月13日，吴易昺创造了历史，在一场激动人心的达拉斯公开赛决赛中击败了约翰·伊斯内尔，成为第一位获得ATP冠军的中国人。）第二段提到了他开始进行网球运动的契机和取得的成绩。第三段提到了他因受伤而退出ATP比赛，最后一段则提到了他为了付出而所做的奴努力。通读全文，文章主要介绍了年少成名的网球运动员吴易昺由于严重受伤退出了 ATP 比赛，在经历三年的治疗康复后，最终复出，创造了中国网球的新历史。D项“The First Chinese Male Winner of ATP Title”（中国第一个男子ATP冠军）符合文意，可用作文章标题。故选D。
C
Hundreds of friends on Facebook can’t replace a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. In a recent study, researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online.
Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to amass friends, they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you’re closest to.
Scientists from the University of Leeds did their study using data from two online surveys on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization. People taking part in the study showed their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of well-being. They included details of how often and how they interacted (交流) with families or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks.
The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing which influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.
“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Dr Wändi Bruine de Bruin. Actually, it's often the younger adults who admit to having a bad opinion of their friends.
If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet.
8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “amass” in Paragraph 2?
A. Play the role of. B. Think highly of.
C. Take advantage of. D. Increase the number of.
9. What can be learned from the scientists’ study?
A. Scientists did one online survey on 1,496 people.
B. People surveyed mentioned new forms of social networks.
C. People surveyed showed their ways to interact with families.
D. The number of friends was the only cause of people’s happiness.
10. What makes people happy in social life?
A. Living alone.
B. Having close friends.
C. Having good appearance.
D. Making as many friends as possible.
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To advise us to make friends online.
B. To show us the importance of friends.
C. To present us with the findings of a study.
D. To tell us the problems causes by loneliness.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，Facebook上的几百个好友并不能取代现实生活中的几个密友。在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现，只有几个朋友的人至少和那些有很多朋友的人一样快乐。文章还介绍了这项研究展开的过程，研究表明亲密朋友的数量似乎是影响一个人对社交生活满意度的唯一因素。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to”以及后文“they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you're closest to.”可知，研究人员表示，社交媒体鼓励年轻人拥有更大但更非个人的“朋友”网络。上文中but表示转折，研究人员补充说，治疗孤独的更好方法可能是花时间和你最亲近的人在一起，而不是试图扩大朋友的数量。由此可知，划线词意思为“增加数量”。故选D 。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They included details of how often and how they interacted (交流) with families or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks.(这些包括他们和家人及邻居交流的细节和是否也包括在网络中为他们提供服务的人)”可知，从研究中可以看出被调查的人和家人之间的互动交流。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing which influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.(亲密朋友的数量似乎是影响人们对社交生活满意度的唯一因素)”可知，拥有亲密的朋友让人们在社交生活中感到快乐。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hundreds of friends on Facebook can’t replace a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. In a recent study, researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online.(一项研究发现，Facebook上的几百个好友并不能取代现实生活中的几个密友。在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现，只有几个朋友的人至少和那些有很多朋友的人一样快乐)”结合文章还介绍了这项研究展开的过程，研究表明亲密朋友的数量似乎是影响一个人对社交生活满意度的唯一因素。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们展示一项研究的结果。故选C 。
D
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms?
“I like your smile,but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”This is a way of saying“Keep off the grass.”Or“people mountain,people sea”,which means“very crowded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is“good good study,day day up”,you will be considered“out man”.
Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture.”
However,Chinglish will probably become a“cultural relic”in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,”a Beijinger said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn.
12. What can we call Chinglish?
A. English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
13. What does“smilence”most probably mean?
A. Saying nothing but to smile. B. Smiling without being noticed.
C. Laughing at somebody. D. Knowing little about speech.
14. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish?
A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists.
C. It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture.
15. Why Chinglish is likely to become a“cultural relic”in Beijing?
A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。如今, 世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响, 英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中国式英语”的出现。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”,a combination by the English word smile and silence.” 更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。这里“笑而不语”把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段结尾“a combination by the English word smile and silence”可知，根据中文意思把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” 我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西，可知, 他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. ” 北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。所以中式英语可能将不存在了，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. ___16___The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. ___17___
Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. ___18___When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. ___19___They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (对往事怀恋的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.
It’s never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. ___20___
With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.
A. It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.
B. As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.
C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.
D. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.
E. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.
F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.
G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了旅行对人们的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things.”说明旅行是一种非常愉快的经历，因为它提供了一个看到新事物的机会。再根据下文“The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.”可知，下面这篇文章讨论了旅行的好处。由此可知，G项There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.(当你旅行的时候，除了享受自己，还有很多好处可以实现)能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you.”说明人们都有疯狂的日程安排，工作和家庭需要照顾，独自旅行或和朋友一起旅行可以给你留出距离，甚至可能让你意识到这些人对你有多重要。由此可知，B项As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.(俗话说，直到失去时才懂得拥有)符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.”说明旅行的另一个好处是你得到的放松。由此可知，A项It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.(享受没有压力的时光是很好的)正是放松带来的美好感觉，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
下文“They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship.”说明他们将创造一种没有什么可以抹去的友谊或关系。由此可知，C项When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.(当与朋友或家人旅行时，它创造了一生的记忆)中的memories of a lifetime对应下文中的“没有什么可以抹去的友谊或关系”。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.”说明随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束。由此可知，此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题，与前面形成转折关系，故F项However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.(但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你)符合题意。故选F。
【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中选项和上下文间的转折关系是重要线索，例如本篇第5题，根据上文“With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.”说明随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束。由此可知，此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题，与前面形成转折关系，故F项However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.(但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你)符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Science made me anxious when I was young. Maybe that's because in tenth grade, I misunderstood my science teacher's directions, causing me to set fire to the classroom.
So, when schools closed last year, my husband and I decided to homeschool our daughter Ula. We made a deal： he would teach ___21___ , while I would handle everything else. But things didn't ___22___ as planned, since my husband was busy.
One day, I ___23___ that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers. That's why I had the ___24___ that the lessons would be taught outside. Ula and I ___25___ to the forest, settling ourselves by a pond. She began ___26___ pond weeds（杂草）and catching frogs for a while.
Then, I ___27___ her a drawing board and the colored pencils. "We wait," I told her, "and see if something comes along. Meanwhile, just ___28___ what's around you." A bird flew across the water, and then ___29___ on a fallen tree. I ___30___ told Ula, worried that she'd not seen the ___31___ . But she had, and she began drawing it.
An hour later, to my ___32___ , she drew the bird accurately（准确地）! When I appreciated the painting, it ___33___ me that the basis of science isn't just about the knowledge from a ___34___ , but also about stepping outside our busy lives and ___35___ the world around us.
21. A. art B. history C. science D. math
22. A. go B. expect C. change D. help
23. A. reported B. guessed C. predicted D. noticed
24. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance
25. A. headed B. returned C. lead D. turned
26. A. putting up B. cutting up C. holding up D. pulling up
27. A. lent B. handed C. awarded D. gifted
28. A. find B. count C. draw D. remember
29. A. ate B. rested C. slept D. climbed
30. A. hardly B. honestly C. quickly D. secretly
31. A. tree B. painting C. rock D. bird
32. A. fear B. regret C. sadness D. surprise
33. A. reminded B. hit C. confused D. warned
34. A. textbook B. magazine C. newspaper D. novel
35. A. escaping B. imaging C. exploring D. believing
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己带孩子去大自然的故事告诉我们：科学的基础不仅仅是课本上的知识，还包括走出我们繁忙的生活，探索我们周围的世界。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们达成了协议：他将教授科学，而我将处理其他一切。A. art 艺术；B. history 历史；C. science 科学；D. math数学。根据上文“Science made me anxious when I was young”可知，作者不擅长科学，所以应该是让丈夫教授孩子“科学”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情没有按计划进行，因为我丈夫很忙。A. go 进行、去；B. expect 期待；C. change 改变；D. help 帮助。根据下文“ since my husband was busy”可知，丈夫很忙所以事情并没有按计划进行，用go表示事情的“进行、进展”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我发现天空是一片美丽的蓝色，空气中弥漫着花香。A. reported 报道；B. guessed 猜测；C. predicted 预测；D. noticed 注意到。根据下文“ the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers”可知，蓝天和花香应该是作者“注意到”的自然现象。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我有这样的想法：课程将在外面教授。A. dream 梦想；B. idea 主意；C. habit 习惯；D. chance 机会。根据下文“he lessons would be taught outside.”可知，作者决定把女儿带到森林去上课可知，所以应该是作者有了一个“想法”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌拉和我来到森林，在池塘边安顿下来。A. headed 朝……前进；B. returned 返回、归还；C. lead 带路、引领；D. turned 扭转、转身。根据下文“to the forest, settling ourselves by a pond. ”可知，乌拉和我来到森林，在池塘边安顿下来，所以空格处表示“前往”森林。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始拔池塘里的草和抓捕青蛙。A. putting up 搭建、张贴；B. cutting up 切碎；C. holding up 举起、阻挡；D. pulling up 拔出、停下。根据空格后的“pond weeds”可知，应该是用“拔草”符合语境。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我递给她一块画板和彩色铅笔。A. lent 借出；B. handed 传递；C. awarded 颁发；D. gifted 赠送。根据下文“her a drawing board and the colored pencils”可知，为了画画，应该是作者“递给”了女儿画板和彩铅。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，画出你周围东西。A. find 发现；B. count 数数；C. draw 画画；D. remember 记得。根据下文“But she had, and she began drawing it”可知，女儿开始画了，所以此处应该是指作者让女儿把看见的东西“画”下来。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只鸟飞过水面，然后停留在一棵倒下的树上。A. ate 吃；B. rested 休息、停留；C. slept 睡觉；D. climbed 攀爬。根据上文“A bird flew across the water, and then ”可知，小鸟飞过水面后，应该是“停留在”树上符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很快告诉乌拉，担心她没有看到那只鸟。A. hardly 几乎不；B. C. honestly 诚实地；C. quickly 快速地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据下文“worried that she'd not seen”可知，作者担心女儿没有看见小鸟，所以是“赶紧、快速”告诉她。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快告诉乌拉，担心她没有看到那只鸟。A, tree 树;B. painting 绘画；C. rock 岩石；D. bird 鸟。根据上文“A bird flew across the water, and the”可知，空格处为“小鸟”这一词汇的复现。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一小时后，令我惊讶的是，她准确地画出了那只鸟！A. fear 恐惧；B. regret 后悔；C. sadness 悲伤；D. surprise 惊讶。根据下文“she drew the bird accurately（准确地）! ”可知，可知作者对女儿准确地画出鸟是“非常惊讶的”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我欣赏这幅画时，我突然意识到，科学的基础不仅仅是课本上的知识，还包括走出我们繁忙的生活，探索我们周围的世界。A. reminded 提醒；B. hit 使（某人）突然想到;C. confused 使迷惑；D. warned 警告。分析上下文语境可知，作者原计划让丈夫在家教女儿科学的，但是后来带女儿到户外以后，作者看到女儿准确地画出了她所观察到的事物，应该是“突然意识到”科学的基础不仅仅是课本上的知识，符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我欣赏这幅画时，我突然意识到，科学的基础不仅仅是课本上的知识，还包括走出我们繁忙的生活，探索我们周围的世界。A. textbook 教科书；B. magazine 杂志；C. newspaper 报纸；D. novel 小说。根据上文“she drew the bird accurately（准确地）!”可知，女儿准确画出了她观察到的鸟儿，所以空格处是指科学的基础不只是“书本”的知识。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我欣赏这幅画时，我突然意识到，科学的基础不仅仅是课本上的知识，还包括走出我们繁忙的生活，探索我们周围的世界。A. escaping 逃跑；B. imaging 想象；C. exploring 探索；D. believing 相信。根据上文“stepping outside our busy lives ”可知，科学的基础还应该是走出忙碌的生活，“探索”大自然。故选C项。
第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house, it was raining ____36____hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ____37____(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____38____dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____39____had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____40____(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from ____41____ (they) trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____42____(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ____43____(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ____44____( incredible) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____45____(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【答案】36. so 37. to get
38. of 39. who##that
40. recommended
41. their 42. competition
43. traditional
44. incredibly
45. listening
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填so。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。本句运用了take sth. to do sth.，意为“花费……做某事”，故填to get。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：首先迎接我们的是一群狗的叫声，确切地说是七只。“a pack of”意为“一群……”。故填of。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们被主人训练得很好，主人对照顾这些动物很有经验。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词masters是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
【40题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人分享了许多他们的经历，并推荐了一些很棒的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。and前后时态一致，由shared可知，空格处所在句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填recommended。
【41题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：早餐，我们可以吃番木瓜和他们后院树上的其他水果。they和trees之间是所属关系，空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰trees，故填their。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：当他们不工作的时候，他们邀请我们参加当地的活动，让我们知道一个有趣的比赛，以及它背后的故事。空前有an，空格处用可数名词的单数形式，compete的名词是competition，意为“比赛”，故填competition。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事非常受游客欢迎。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词stories，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事非常受游客欢迎。空格处用副词修饰形容词popular，incredible的副词是incredibly，意为“非常地”，故填incredibly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们为期一周的停留的最后一天，我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，在星空下聆听音乐家的演奏，并结识有趣的当地人。句中谓语是were invited，空格处用非谓语动词，we和listen之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填listening。
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节
46. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
1. 欢迎他的到来；
2. 帮他分析原因（至少两点）；
3. 给他提出建议（至少一条）；
4. 表达你愿意帮助他的想法。
注意：词数不少于80。
Dear Li Ming,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Li Ming,
My name is Li Hua, one of your classmates. Welcome to this new class. I’m writing this letter to tell you something about it.
It is normal that you feel uncomfortable now because you’ve just entered a new environment where teachers and classmates are new to you. Another reason why you feel uneasy could be that you still need some time to adapt to the new class and maybe you’re a little shy to communicate with others. In my opinion, you can talk with people around you, and be brave to ask them questions that you don’t know.
Of course, you can always turn to me for help whenever you need it. I’m sure that you will get used to this new place soon.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给一时无法融入新环境的转学生写信，对他的到来表示欢迎，帮助他分析苦恼的原因，并给他提出解决苦恼的建议，最后表达自己愿意提供帮助的想法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
正常的：normal→common, typical
因为：because→since, as, for, owing to the fact that
适应：adapt to→accommodate to, adjust to, get used to
与……交流：communicate with→contact, keep in touch with
在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective, in my view, as far as I’m concerned
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Welcome to this new class. I’m writing this letter to tell you something about it.
拓展句：Welcome to this new class, about which I’m writing this letter to tell you something.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is normal that you feel uncomfortable now because you’ve just entered a new environment where teachers and classmates are new to you.（运用了that引导的主语从句、because引导的原因状语从句、where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Another reason why you feel uneasy could be that you still need some time to adapt to the new class and maybe you’re a little shy to communicate with others.（运用了why引导的定语从句、that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型3】Of course, you can always turn to me for help whenever you need it.（运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句）
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.
“So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,” he whispered. He spelled it wrong.
“What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master at spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie.”
Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”
Paragraph1:
Slowly,Peter raised his hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2: 
Peter looked around.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:  
Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get full marks on the test. I made a mistake.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper, “I spelled contribution with ’s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’. ”Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s testpaper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter, “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Paragraph 2:  
Peter looked around. He found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了彼得在英语拼写测试中得了一百分，老师奖给他一本他最喜欢的英汉词典，他很高兴，但老师把试卷还给他后，他发现自己拼错了单词，自己没资格得奖，他陷入了是否说出真相的两难境地，最后他想起了妈妈的话：“我们应该做一个诚实的人。”
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“彼得慢慢地举起了手。”可知，第一段可描写彼得坦白事实，得到了老师的谅解。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周”可知，第二段可描写同学对彼得态度以及老师奖励了他的诚实。
2.续写线索：举手坦白——老师谅解——同学认可——得到奖励——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
递给：hand/pass on
表达：express/extend
拥有：have /possess
情绪类
惊讶：with surprise /surprisedly
最好：best/greatest
【点睛】[高分句型1] Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us .(运用了because引导原因状语从句)
听力答案：1—5BCBAC 6—10CABAC 11—15BACCB 16—20ACABA