精品解析：四川省仁寿县文宫中学2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（解析版）

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文宫中学五月月考英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B.In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
2.How does the woman feel now?
A. Relaxed B.Excited C. Tired.
3.How much will the man pay?
A. $20. B. $80. C.$100.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do?
A. Meet Mr. Douglas. B. Return at 3 o’clock. C.Put off his appointment.
5. Why would David quit his job?
A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C.Buy an umbrella.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Employer and employee.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?
A. The city center. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home.
9. How did the man spend his weekend?
A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Jenny. C.Looking for a new house.
10. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?
A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.
12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?
A. To discuss a program. B.To make a travel plan. C.To ask for sick leave
13. When will the man meet Mr.Stone this afternoon?
A.At 3:00. B.At 3:30. C.At 3:45.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer.
15. Who is Monica Stansfield?
A.A junior specialist. B.A department manager. C. A sales assistant.
16. When will the man hear from the woman?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.
18. What did John do after he moved to the US?
A.He did business. B. He studied biology. C.He worked on a farm.
19. Why did John go hunting?
A. For food B. For pleasure. C. For money.
20. What is the subject of John’s works?
A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Farmer for a day
Experience Overview
Farmer Experience Days are suitable for children over 10 years old and adults, which provide the most popular activities in Rushmoor Farm Park. This is a great opportunity to see how a farm works and how to care for animals. You will join one of our team members performing farming duties.
Experience Price
One Person: £55; two People: £80.
All participants will be given a Rushmoor farmer T-shirt. Lunch will be included with a pot of tea or coffee. Cupcakes, pudding and other desserts are also available in a cafe which are not included in the price.
What to Expect
The day starts at 10 am. You will be welcomed by one of our team members and get a brief safety chat. The first activity is feeding pigs. Then you can expect to brush rabbits and clean horses. Horse-riding is allowed under guidance, for adults only. Our Jersey cows also need milking so you’ll be showed all about it and try hand milking.
Finishing time is not fixed but all activities should end around 3 pm. You can choose to return home by our free bus at 4 pm.
Days can be tailored to particular animals and we will do our best to achieve this, so please just ask.
Additional Information
Children must be accompanied by an adult (even if non-participating). Please wear suitable clothes and footwear. Click here to simply fill out your details and select your desired day.
1. Which of the following requires extra charge?
A. Lunch. B. The farmer T-shirt. C. Desserts. D. The bus ride.
2. What can children do during the day?
A. Feed cows. B. Learn milking. C. Work with farmers. D. Ride horses.
3. Where does the text most likely appear?
A. In a park website. B. In a farm introduction.
C. In a travel brochure. D. In a children magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个农场主体验日活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Experience Overview中的“Cupcakes, pudding and other desserts are also available in a cafe which are not included in the price. (咖啡馆里也有纸杯蛋糕、布丁和其他甜点，但价格不包括在内)”可知，甜点要额外收费。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What to Expect中的“Our Jersey cows also need milking so you’ll be showed all about it and try hand milking. (我们的泽西奶牛也需要挤奶，所以我们会向你展示如何挤牛奶并且你也可以尝试亲手挤牛奶)”可知，孩子们可以尝试动手挤奶。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Additional Information中的“Farmer Experience Days are suitable for children over 10 years old and adults, which provide the most popular activities in Rushmoor Farm Park. (农民体验日适合10岁以上的儿童和成年人，提供了拉什穆尔农场公园最受欢迎的活动)”和Additional Information中的“Click here to simply fill out your details and select your desired day. (点击这里填写您的详细信息并选择您想要的日子)”可知，这一农场主体验活动是在一个农场公园内举办的，再结合最后的“Click here”可知，本文应是出自一个网站。故选A。
B
Mick lives in a town. He is known as “the bike man”. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bicycles for needy kids.
One day five years ago, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick’s house. “I was working in my garage, and he asked if I could fix it,” says Mick, now 53.
The boy left his bike, which had a broken bracket (支架), with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part. The town’s former police chief saw the post and donated two used bicycles. Mick took parts from each to make a new set of wheels for the boy.
Soon after, Mick, repaired a bike for the boy’s brother and assembled one for his sister. Word spread, and within the year, he had fixed up dozens of bikes for local kids whose parents couldn’t afford to buy new ones.
“People were dropping off bikes day and night,” says Mick, “It’s great that I can reuse them for kids who need one.” Mick stores the bikes and bike parts in his garage. “I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seat and use them,” he says.
So far, the bike man has repaired hundreds of cycles and given away nearly 700 newly constructed bikes. They’re free, but the kids must agree to two things: They’ve got to mind whoever’s raising them, and they’ve got to try in school. If a kid’s grades are low, Mick requires a teacher’s note, saying “You’re doing your best,” Mick says.
Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids away from television and mobile screens, “When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes,” he says, “Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.”
4. What is the purpose of Mick by rebuilding bikes for kids for free?
A. To give a hand to the needy. B. To teach them a lesson.
C. To make the kids feel grateful. D. To recycle the bike parts.
5. Why does the author mention the 13-year-old boy in the passage?
A. To show that Mick loves hirer.
B. To say that many people couldn’t repair the bikes.
C. To introduce how Mick started to be “the bike man”.
D. To tell us that social media plays an important role in life.
6. What does the underlined word “assemble” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Put away. B. Take up. C. Take out. D. Put together.
7. Which words can best describe Mick?
A. Skillful and humorous. B. Lonely and lazy.
C. Proud and rich. D. Kind and helpful.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了米克为贫困儿童修理自行车，并赠送了近700辆新建造的自行车，用自己的行动去帮助有需要的人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bicycles for needy kids.”（在过去的五年里，米克为贫困儿童建造了数百辆自行车。）和第四段关键句“Word spread, and within the year, he had fixed up dozens of bikes for local kids whose parents couldn’t afford to buy new ones.”（消息传开了，在这一年里，他为父母买不起新自行车的当地孩子修好了几十辆自行车。）可知，米克免费为孩子们重组自行车是因为那些孩子生活在贫困的家庭里，他们的父母买不起新自行车，米克想帮助他们，由此可知，米克免费为孩子们重组自行车的目的是帮助贫困的人。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Mick took parts from each to make a new set of wheels for the boy.”（米克从每个自行车上取下零件，为这个男孩做了一套新的轮子。）和第四段内容“ Word spread, and within the year, he had fixed up dozens of bikes for local kids whose parents couldn’t afford to buy new ones.”（消息传开了，在这一年里，他为父母买不起新自行车的当地孩子修好了几十辆自行车。）可知，米克为13岁的男孩修理好自行车后，又为他的哥哥姐姐帮忙，消息传开后，他为父母买不起新自行车的当地孩子修好了几十辆自行车，成为了人们口中的“自行车男人”，由此可知，作者在文章中提到13岁的男孩是为了介绍米克是如何成为“自行车男人”的。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词上文“The town’s former police chief saw the post and donated two used bicycles. Mick took parts from each to make a new set of wheels for the boy.”（该镇前警察局长看到了这一消息，并捐赠了两辆二手自行车。米克从每个自行车上取下零件，为这个男孩做了一套新的轮子。）可知，米克通过从废旧自行车上取下可用的零件，重新进行组装，通过这种方式组建新的自行车，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是米克为男孩的妹妹组装了一辆自行车，“Put together”意为“组装”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bicycles for needy kids.”（在过去的五年里，米克为贫困儿童建造了数百辆自行车。）和倒数第二段关键句“So far, the bike man has repaired hundreds of cycles and given away nearly 700 newly constructed bikes.”（到目前为止，这位自行车男人已经修理了数百辆自行车，并赠送了近700辆新建造的自行车。）可知，米克为贫困儿童修理自行车，并捐赠了近700辆新建造的自行车，由此可知，他是一个善良的、乐于助人的人。故选D项。
C
If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”.
The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands.
China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding.
The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager.
Now, the guochao trend is “moving to the next stage, where its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou.
8. What’s the function of Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce a new trend in China.
B. To highlight the popularity of guochao.
C. To describe a common scene on the street.
D. To show Chinese brands beat foreign companies.
9. Which of the following statements about guochao is correct?
A. Li-Ning stimulated the development of guochao.
B. Guochao is a new trend popular throughout the world.
C. Guochao refers to people’s preference for ancient culture.
D. It’s before 2018 that guochao had received great attention.
10. What may Kerra Zhou agree with?
A. Chinese is still following the western trend.
B. Guochao’s success relies on western recognition.
C. National pride arouses the passion for guochao.
D. Cultural awareness is the key to winning market share.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Popularity of Native Brands B. The Boom of China-chic
C. The Recognition of National Culture D. The Root of Guochao
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国潮在我国兴起，国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信促进了国潮的繁盛。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”.(如果你环顾一下你的城市，你可能会在地铁里看到穿汉服的女孩，或者在街上看到穿着汉字T恤的人。一种新的趋势正在中国形成——国潮)”可知，本段引出话题，介绍中国服装出现了一个新的潮流趋势。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad.(但那一年，中国运动服装品牌李宁改变了现状。在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了以道教为灵感的五道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚，还包含了中国传统文化的元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注)”可知，李宁运动服推动了国潮的发展。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou.(周补充说，无论国潮趋势如何发展，有一件事是不会改变的：在这股热潮的背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及对民族文化日益增强的信心的认可)”可知，Kerra Zhou认为民族自豪感激发了人们对于国潮的热情。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”.(一种新的趋势正在中国形成——国潮)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了国潮在我国兴起，国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信促进了国潮的繁盛。由此可知，“国潮的繁荣”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
According to the IUCN Red List 32,000 species are threatened with extinction. Although we might be working hard to help some species come back from the brink, we might also be eating some threatened species without even realising it.
Searching industrial fishing records, researchers identified almost 100 endangered species being sold as seafood, and this is done legally. When sold, these fish are not required to be labelled according to species, so consumers have no way of knowing what they’re eating, let alone whether they’re endangered or not.
The team stresses that this is only the tip of the iceberg, as they only looked at a specific section of records and excluded groups of fish such as sharks, which are commonly eaten in Australia, Europe, and some Asian countries.
To solve the mess we’re creating in the ocean, the researchers have come up with some ways, one of which is to expand our idea of seafood to include jellyfish (水母). That might sound a little unusual, but it’s not the first time scientists have suggested it as a food source. And with jellyfish being one of a minority of wild animals that scientists think might be actually increasing in numbers around the world, it makes a lot of sense. With jellyfish as a food source, other endangered species may be kept in the sea.
Of course, there are other ways to help keep endangered species off the menu. Carissa Klein, University of Queensland (UQ) conservation scientist, thinks that the labelling of seafood needs to be improved, so that people are more aware of what they are eating. Besides, it can be also important if the cooperation between fisheries and conservation policies can be better promoted. “We would never consider eating mountain gorillas or elephants, both of which are endangered,” added Klein.
12. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Almost 100 endangered fish are sold as seafood.
B. Consumers don’t know the fish they’re eating are endangered.
C. Fish are not required to be labelled according to species when sold.
D. Researchers only looked at a particular part of records and excluded some groups of fish.
13. What can you infer from Paragraph 4?
A. The population of jellyfish might be increasing around the world.
B. Eating jellyfish sounds so unusual that people should not give it a try.
C. Making jellyfish as a food source is a new idea put forward by scientists.
D. The consumption of jellyfish may help other endangered species in the sea.
14. Why does the last paragraph mention “mountain gorillas” and “elephants”?
A. To emphasize the importance of labelling the seafood that people are eating.
B. To state the fact that people would never consider eating mountain gorillas or elephants.
C. To support the suggestion for fisheries’ better partnership with protection policies.
D. To inform the readers that mountain gorillas and elephants are endangered animals.
15. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A science fiction. B. A government report.
C. A brochure. D. A magazine.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是让濒危物种远离我们的菜单的一些方法。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“The team stresses that this is only the tip of the iceberg, as they only looked at a specific section of records and excluded groups of fish such as sharks, which are commonly eaten in Australia, Europe, and some Asian countries.(研究小组强调，这只是冰山一角，因为他们只研究了记录的特定部分，并排除了鲨鱼等鱼类群体，而鲨鱼是澳大利亚、欧洲和一些亚洲国家的常见食物。)”和第二段的“Searching industrial fishing records, researchers identified almost 100 endangered species being sold as seafood, and this is done legally.(通过搜索工业捕鱼记录，研究人员发现近100种濒危物种被作为海鲜出售，而且这是合法的。)”可知，this指代上文内容“researchers identified almost 100 endangered species being sold as seafood”，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“To solve the mess we’re creating in the ocean, the researchers have come up with some ways, one of which is to expand our idea of seafood to include jellyfish.(为了解决我们在海洋中制造的混乱，研究人员想出了一些方法，其中之一是将我们对海产品的概念扩大到包括水母。)”可知，研究人员提出将水母纳入到海鲜食物的范畴去解决濒危物种的问题，也就是说食用水母可能会帮助海洋中其他濒危物种，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Besides, it can be also important if the cooperation between fisheries and conservation policies can be better promoted. “We would never consider eating mountain gorillas or elephants, both of which are endangered,” added Klein.(此外，如果能更好地促进渔业和保护政策之间的合作也很重要。克莱因补充说:“我们永远不会考虑吃山地大猩猩或大象，这两种动物都是濒危物种。”)”可知，最后提及山地大猩猩和大象的目的是为了例证前一句话提出的建议，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句“According to the IUCN Red List 32,000 species are threatened with extinction.(根据世界自然保护联盟红色名录，32000种物种面临灭绝的威胁。)”以及分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是让濒危物种远离我们的菜单的一些方法，因此最有可能选自杂志，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to improve reading efficiency
Make sure of your purpose of reading.
___16___ Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure or knowledge. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to avoid books that you don’t need to read, it also reminds you the book is important to you. This encourages you to keep reading and complete the book faster.
Read only what you are attracted to.
Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. ___17___
Give up books that you don’t enjoy.
You may have selected books that match your purpose. You may have selected books that you are attracted to. But when you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won’t enjoy reading. ___18___ Remember reading shouldn’t make you feel annoyed.
___19___
Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.
Give yourself a deadline to finish each book
Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to finish this book. What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. ___20___ I don’t need to return those books. When you don’t set a deadline to finish your book, there isn’t a sense of urgency. And when something isn’t urgent, you tend to slow down.
A. Set a reading goal.
B. Understand each word of the sentence.
C. Read books which you are interested in.
D. Reading is the most important way to get knowledge.
E. The reason is that the books I bought don’t have a due date.
F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.
G. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高阅读效率的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure or knowledge. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to avoid books that you don’t need to read, it also reminds you the book is important to you. This encourages you to keep reading and complete the book faster.(大多数人读书主要有两个原因：乐趣或知识。明确你的阅读目的不仅可以帮助你避开那些你不需要读的书，还可以提醒你这本书对你很重要。这会鼓励你继续阅读，更快地读完这本书)”可知，后文主要说明了阅读的两个主要原因，可知本句是对为什么读书进行提问。故F选项“在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.(无论你读的是小说还是非小说类作品，享受阅读的乐趣是很重要的。你的朋友可能会推荐他们喜欢的书，但这些书不一定是你喜欢的)”可知，本段提到享受阅读的乐趣，且指出朋友推荐的书你不一定喜欢，所以要阅读自己感兴趣的书。故C选项“读你感兴趣的书”符合语境，故选C。
18题详解】
根据上文“You may have selected books that match your purpose. You may have selected books that you are attracted to. But when you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won’t enjoy reading.(你可能选择了符合你目的的书。你可能选择了你喜欢的书。但是当你阅读它们的时候，仍然可能有一些书你不喜欢读)”可知，本句承接上文，说明如何对待自己不喜欢的书。故G选项“当你发现你不喜欢你正在读的这本书时，就放弃它”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.(有一个阅读目标可以帮助你弄清楚你一周甚至一天需要阅读多少)”可知，本条建议是设定阅读目标。故A选项“设定阅读目标”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to finish this book. What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought.(在你读每本书之前，问问自己什么时候需要读完这本书。我发现有趣的是，我倾向于读我从图书馆借来的书比我买的书更快)”可知，本句承接上文说明为什么图书馆借来的书读得更快：原因是我买的书没有截止日期。故E选项“原因是我买的书没有截止日期”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Aug. 20, 2012, my little sister Zoe was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with excitement and open arms. We all were____21____to have a new family member.
With her growing, her____22____became obvious. We ____23____she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to____24____with others. The smallest things would keep her entertained for long periods, and she would____25____the same routine happily all day long. At the age of four, Zoe was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism (自闭症), and she would have ____26____communicating and developing relationships with others.
My family were____27____to learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a____28____life. Not aware of what exactly this would bring, we made a decision to consider autism a____29____. And indeed it was. The diagnosis brought our family____30____, and we realized a deeper____31____for one another.
Bringing up a child with developmental disability is a(n)____32____process. Mistakes are____33____. However, through it all, our family is always there watching over her,____34____that she is in a safe and comfortable environment at all times. And Zoe knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be____35____and her biggest cheerleader when____36____is achieved.
For those normal people perhaps my experience might make you more____37____what is really vital in life. As for me, autism has ____38____been a blessing of strength, courage and hope. It should not be____39____as a burden, but rather as a blessing to the families lucky enough to____40____a different lifestyle.
21. A. surprised B. thrilled C. unsatisfied D. amused
22. A. uniqueness B. carelessness C. kindness D. messiness
23. A. reported B. predicted C. proved D. noticed
24. A. fight B. debate C. bargain D. communicate
25. A. share B. treat C. repeat D. provide
26. A. skill B. belief C. difficulty D. pressure
27. A. heartbroken B. calm C. disappointed D. anxious
28. A. different B. normal C. simple D. relaxing
29. A. blessing B. test C. punishment D. sign
30. A. healthier B. tougher C. richer D. closer
31. A. respect B. appreciation C. mercy D. regret
32 A. accompanying B. observing C. learning D. thinking
33. A. careless B. serious C. deliberate D. unavoidable
34. A. ensuring B. realizing C. reminding D. demanding
35. A. kept off B. looked after C. counted on D. helped out
36. A. status B. progress C. standard D. task
37. A. careful with B. curious about C. interested in D. aware of
38. A. finally B. actually C. suddenly D. merely
39. A. viewed B. chosen C. known D. designed
40. A. change B. imagine C. experience D. explain
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事以及从中感悟出的道理。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对于拥有一个新的家庭成员都非常兴奋。A. surprised惊讶的；B. thrilled非常兴奋，极为激动的；C. unsatisfied不满足的；D. amused好笑的。结合作者前句提到的家人们的表现“with excitement and open arms”可知，他们对于家庭新成员的到来都感到兴奋、激动。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特之处越来越明显。A. uniqueness独特性；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness善良；D. messiness混乱。根据“We ____3____ she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to ____4____ with others.”可知，Zoe有时显得冷漠，无法与别人交流，即身上的特性越来越明显。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. reported报告；B. predicted预测；C. proved证明；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to ____4____ with others.”可知，Zoe的家人注意到了她的一些特别的地方。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. fight奋斗；B. debate辩论；C. bargain交易；D. communicate交流。根据本段最后一句“and she would have ____6____ communicating and developing relationships with others.”可知，这里与后文相呼应，表明Zoe和别人交流有困难。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最微小事情也能让她开心很久，而且她会一整天都愉快地重复同样的事情。A. share分享；B. treat对待；C. repeat重复；D. provide提供。根据空后“the same routine happily all day long”可知，Zoe喜欢一整天做重复的事情。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知她是一个患有自闭症的孩子，她在沟通和与他人建立关系方面有困难。A. skills技能；B. belief信念；C. difficulty困难；D. pressure压力。结合“We ____3____ she would appear distant sometimes and was unable to ____4____ with others.”和常识可知，患有自闭症的Zoe在和他人沟通、建立关系方面有困难。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A. heartbroken伤心的；B. calm平静的；C. disappointed失望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a ____8____ life.”及上文提到Zoe患有自闭症，无法过正常的生活，所以家人很伤心。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A. different不同的；B. normal正常的；C. simple简单的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“We were told that she was a child with autism,”提到Zoe患有自闭症，且和别人交流建立关系有困难，即：Zoe无法过正常的生活。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不知道这将带来什么，我们决定将自闭症视为一种祝福。A. blessing祝福；B. test测试；C. punishment惩罚；D. sign迹象。 根据最后一段“As for me, autism has 18 been a blessing of strength, courage and hope”可知，这里呼应后文，作者一家把这种病视为一种祝福。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A. healthier更健康的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. richer更富有的；D. closer更亲密的。根据“and we realized a deeper _____11_____ for one another.”可知，照料自闭症的患者需要付出更多的精力，而这个过程也让家人之间的关系更亲密。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A. respect尊重；B. appreciation感激；C. mercy仁慈；D. regret后悔。在照顾家人的过程中，彼此都付出很多，所以此处指感激彼此。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养一个有发育障碍的孩子是一个学习的过程。A. accompanying陪伴；B. observing观察；C. learning学习；D. thinking思考。根据“Mistakes are _____13_____.”可知，自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，这需要家人共同学习。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：错误不可避免。A. careless粗心的；B. serious严肃的；C. deliberate故意的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。家人以前没有照顾过自闭症患者，在这个过程中肯定会有很多失误，所以错误是不可避免的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一切中，我们的家人一直守护着她，确保她始终处于一个舒适、安全的环境中。A. ensuring确保；B. realizing意识到；C. reminding提醒；D. demanding要求。根据空后“that she is in a comfortable and safe environment at all times”可知Zoe的家人永远在那里照顾着她，确保她一直生活在舒服、安全的环境中。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Zoe知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A. kept off让开；B. looked after照顾；C. counted on依靠；D. helped out帮助摆脱困境。结合空前从句内容“she has a loving and supportive family”可知，作者一家一直守护着Zoe，所以Zoe明白她可以依靠家人。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zoe知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A. status地位；B. progress进步；C. standard标准；D. task任务。根据“And Zoe knows that she has a loving and supportive family who can be _____15_____ and her biggest cheerleaders”可知，对患有自闭症的Zoe的每一点进步，家人都非常高兴，都会欢呼庆祝。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：对于那些正常人来说，也许我的经历会让你们更清楚什么才是生命中真正重要的东西。A. careful with当心；B. curious about好奇；C. interested in感兴趣；D. aware of意识到。根据空后“what is really important in life”可知，作者的经历会使读者意识到人生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福。A. finally终于；B. actually实际上；C. suddenly突然；D. merely仅仅。根据空后“been a blessing of strength, courage and hope”可知，作者一家人没有把自闭症视为负担，而认为自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福，actually符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福，对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说。A. viewed看作；B. chosen选择；C. known知道；D. designed设计。根据“as a burden”“可知，把自闭症看作负担。be viewed as被看作……。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福，对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说。A. change改变；B. imagine想象；C. experience经历，体验；D. explain解释。照顾自闭症患者，整个家庭生活会和正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种不一样的生活方式。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the remains of a gold mask are among a huge pit (坑) of 3,000-year-old items found at an archaeological(考古的) site in China’s Sichuan province. ____41____ (weigh) about 280 grams and estimated to have 84% gold, the gold mask is one of over 500 items unearthed from six ____42____ (new) discovered “sacrificial pits”.
In addition to the gold mask, archaeologists uncovered bronzes, gold foils and items ____43____ (make) from ivory, jade and bone. The six pits also unearthed a mysterious wooden box and a bronze vessel (器皿) which are hard ____44____ (explain). Since the 1920s, archaeologists ____45____ (discover) more than 50,000 ancient items at Sanxingdui.
The latest finds enrich and deepen archaeologists’ ____46____ (understand) of how civilization developed in ancient China. In particular, evidence of a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdom developed independently of neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley, ____47____ was traditionally considered to be the birthplace of Chinese civilization.
Though not yet recognized ____48____ a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sanxingdui is on the organization’s “possible future list”. Along with other Shu archaeological ____49____ (site), it is considered by the UN agency to be “_____50_____ outstanding representative of the Bronze Age Civilization of China, East Asia and even the world”.
【答案】41. Weighing
42. newly 43. made
44. to explain
45. have discovered
46. understanding
47. which 48. as
49. sites 50. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了最近中国四川省的一处考古遗址发现了大量文物，这些文物是中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个金面具重约280克，估计含金量为84%，是新发现6个“祭祀坑”出土的500多件物品之一。主句主语the gold mask与weigh之间存在主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Weighing。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个金面具重约280克，估计含金量为84%，是新发现的6个“祭祀坑”出土的500多件物品之一。修饰动词discover用副词形式。故填newly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了金面具，考古学家还发现了青铜器、金箔以及象牙、玉石和骨头制成的物品。名词items与make之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这六个坑还出土了一个神秘的木箱和一个难以解释的青铜器。句型：主语 + be + adj. + to do，此句型要求不定式为主动形式。故填to explain。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：自20世纪20年代以来，考古学家已经在三星堆发现了5万多件古代物品。根据时间状语Since the 1920s可知，本句谓语为现在完成时，主语为archaeologists，复数，所以谓语动词用have。故填have discovered。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最新的发现丰富和深化了考古学家对中国古代文明如何发展的理解。根据空前的所有格archaeologists’可知，空处为名词形式。故填understanding。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：特别是，独特的蜀文化证据表明，这个王国独立于黄河流域的周边社会发展起来，黄河流域传统上被认为是中国文明的发源地。句中先行词为the Yellow River Valley，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管三星堆还没有被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，但它已经在该组织的“未来可能名单”上了。短语：be recognized as…被认为是……。故填as。
【49题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：与蜀国其他考古遗址一样，它被联合国机构认为是“中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表”。根据上文的other可知，空处为名词的复数形式，故填sites。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与蜀国其他考古遗址一样，它被联合国机构认为是“中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表”。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后outstanding为元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
March 7 was a memorably day because I participated in Green Action hosted by the Students’ Union. We, along with my classmates, headed to the suburbs to plant trees in the morning. Upon arrival, we begun to work immediately. I was responsible for dig the holes. Some of my classmates were planting the seedlings or some were watering them. Then we put up a board to remind people protecting the trees. We took some photo to record this meaningful activity after we left. Seeing the lines of trees, I was filled with a sense of the achievement, for I did my part to protect and beautiful our environment.
【答案】1.memorably→memorable
2.We→I
3.begun→began
4.dig→digging
5.or→and
6.people后添加of
7.photo→photos
8.after→before
9.删除achievement前the
10.beautiful→beautify
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学去郊区植树的事情。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：3月7日是一个难忘的日子，因为我参加了学生会主办的绿色行动。修饰名词day应用形容词memorable，作定语。故memorably改为memorable。
2.考查代词。句意：早上，我和同学们一起去郊区种树。此处指作者“我”应用代词I。故We改为I。
3.考查时态。句意：一到，我们就立即开始工作。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故begun改为began。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我负责挖洞。作介词的宾语，dig应用动名词形式。故dig改为digging。
5.考查连词。句意：我的一些同学在种苗，一些人在浇水。结合前后文可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。
6.考查介词。句意：然后我们放了一块板来提醒人们保护树木。表示“提醒某人……”短语为remind sb. of doing sth.。故people后添加of。
7.考查名词的数。句意：临走前，我们拍了一些照片来记录这次有意义的活动。photo为可数名词，some修饰应用复数形式。故photo改为photos。
8.考查连词。句意：临走前，我们拍了一些照片来记录这次有意义的活动。拍照应当是离开前做的事情，应用before。故after改为before。
9.考查固定短语。句意：看到成排的树木，我充满了成就感，因为我为保护和美化我们的环境尽了自己的一份力。结合句意表示“成就感”短语为a sense of achievement。故删除achievement前the。
10.考查动词。句意：看到成排的树木，我充满了成就感，因为我为保护和美化我们的环境尽了自己的一份力。后跟名词作宾语，表示“美化”应用动词beautify。故beautiful改为beautify。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说对中国非常流行的“广场舞”很感兴趣。请给他写封回信介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.参与人群；
2.流行原因；
3.你的看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
广场舞square dance
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China. In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more young people are also joining in now.
There are many reasons behind its popularity. First of all, China has made great progress in its social and economic development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves. Besides, doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit.
However, just as each coin has two sides, this kind of dance has also led to some problems. For example, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, which annoy many other people. Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike回信，介绍中国非常流行的“广场舞”的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尤其，特别：especially → particularly
聚会，聚集：gather → get together
加入，参加：join in → participate in/take part in
保持健康：keep fit → keep healthy
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First of all, China has made great progress in its social and economic development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves.
拓展句：First of all, as China has made great progress in its social and economic development in the past decades, people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit. (运用了现在分词短语作主语)
[高分句型2] For example, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, which annoy many other people. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力：1-5:BCBCC 6-10:CABAC 11-15:BACCB 16-20:ACABA