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2023年中考英语真题分类汇编——专题10 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类（全国通用）
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这是一份2023年中考英语真题分类汇编——专题10 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类（全国通用），文件包含专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类全国通用解析版docx、专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类全国通用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题08 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and 1 children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a 2 temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 3 quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well.
How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good 4 .
▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better 5 a mask (口罩).
▲ 6 to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 7 things outdoors.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of 8 vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs.
▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and 9 . Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try to have 10 8 hours’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have.
1．A．young B．brave C．disabled
2．A．low B．high C．normal
3．A．is putting B．is carrying C．is spreading
4．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice
5．A．wear B．dress C．offer
6．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree
7．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing
8．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative
9．A．asking for help B．playing computer games C．climbing mountains
10．A．a few B．at least C．a little
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。
1．句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。
young年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especially old people and...children. ”可知此处是指小孩，故选A。
2．句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。
low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“temperature above 39 ℃,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。
3．句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。
is putting正在放；is carrying正在搬；is spreading正在传播。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此处是指疾病的传播，故选C。
4．句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。
suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。some后加可数名词复数，或不可数名词，故选C。
5．句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。
wear穿着；dress打扮；offer提供。根据“you had better...a mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故选A。
6．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
Forget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“to wash your hands carefully”可知要记得洗手，故选B。
7．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
hearing听；touching触摸；seeing看见。根据“wash your hands carefully before meals and after...things outdoors.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。
8．句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。
fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includes different kinds of...vegetables and fruits. ”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。
9．句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。
asking for help寻求帮助；playing computer games玩电脑游戏；climbing mountains爬山。根据“Do more sports”可知爬山是运动，故选C。
10．句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。
a few一些；at least至少；a little一点。根据“Try to have...8 hours’ sleep every night.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I 11 had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 12 to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 13 it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the 14 for the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 15 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 16 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the 17 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you 18 the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s 19 to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
There are 20 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
11．A．learned about B．came up C．kept away D． cleared out
12．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials
13．A．at B．for C．from D．in
14．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list
15．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined
16．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet
17．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names
18．A．what B．how C．why D．which
19．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful
20．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。
11．句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。
learned about学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared out清理。根据“some of the Chinese words I”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。
12．句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。
videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。
13．句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。
at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。
14．句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？
result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据“for the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。
15．句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。
noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。
16．句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。
introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。
17．句意：另一件事是菜的名字。
plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。
18．句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。
what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。
19．句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。
harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“you can actually see what you are going to eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。
20．句意：可能还有更多的原因。
nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“even more reasons.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too!
Anyway, about the 21 and things. The school here isn’t very 22 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 23 . You can wear what you want, 24 you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 25 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 26 clothes.
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 27 them, but you have to 28 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring 29 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 30 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know.
Yours,
Saral
21．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules
22．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure
23．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects
24．A．or B．so C．for D．but
25．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell
26．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new
27．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair
28．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up
29．A．money B．food C．paper D．water
30．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
21．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。
interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。
22．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。
23．句意：首先——衣服。
questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。
24．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them”与前文是转折关系，故选D。
25．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。
borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。
26．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。
27．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。
bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。
28．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。
hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。
29．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。
money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。
30．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Weekends give us an important break from the work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel 31 ? Here is some advice for you.
*Take time to exercise. Exercising is a great way to relieve (缓解) stress after a long week. You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving.
*Get outside. 32 the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It’s 33 a good idea to stay at home all the time.
*Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new 34 or special drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home.
* 35 friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.
31．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested
32．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If
33．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
34．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies
35．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。
31．句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？
relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ How should you spend them to make yourself feel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。
32．句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。
unless除非；before在……之前；although虽然；if如果。“the weather is nice”是“try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
33．句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“a good idea to stay at home all the time.”可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。
34．句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。
meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据“ You can go out to a restaurant to taste new”可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。
35．句意：与朋友和家人见面。
meet遇见；call打电话；help帮忙；trust相信。根据“spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the 36 happily.
“How was school, Susan?” asked her mom.
“ It was 37 , mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no 38 next Monday!”
Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they 39 to do something meaningful. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday.
“ Susan, your 40 is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mom.
Susan didn’t like the idea, 41 she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast 42 , she began the work unhappily.
But things began to 43 while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also 44 to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much 45 than before.
Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful.
36．A．school B．house C．library
37．A．great B．terrible C．boring
38．A．classes B．friends C．gifts
39．A．hated B．wanted C．refused
40．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast
41．A．and B．but C．or
42．A．kindly B．happily C．quickly
43．A．change B．stop C．close
44．A．forgot B．helped C．failed
45．A．dirtier B．smaller C．cleaner
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊很开心劳动节要来了，但是她妈妈说他们要做一些有意义的事情，苏珊不开心，但是慢慢地，她开始享受这个工作。文章告诉我们假期不仅仅是为了娱乐或休息，我们可以通过做一些有意义的事情来感到快乐。
36．句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。
school学校；house房子；library图书馆。根据“After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the”可知下了校车之后，跑回房子里。故选B。
37．句意：非常好。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“I am excited”可知她感觉很好。故选A。
38．句意：我很兴奋下周一就不上课了！
classes课；friends朋友；gifts礼物。根据“Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no”可知因为假期要到了，所以没有课。故选A。
39．句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想做一些有意义的事情。
hated讨厌；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据“to do something meaningful”可知是想要做一些有意义的事情。故选B。
40．句意：你的早饭好了。
supper晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“After she had breakfast”可知是早饭准备好了。故选C。
41．句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从她的父母。
and和；but但是；or或者。前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
42．句意：她匆匆吃完早饭后，就闷闷不乐地开始工作。
kindly友好地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“Let’s be quick”可知是快速地吃饭。故选C。
43．句意：但当她做家务的时候，情况开始发生变化。
change改变；stop停止；close关闭。根据“But things began to...”可知转折词后表示事情发生了变化。故选A。
44．句意：她还帮忙打扫房子。
forgot忘记；helped帮助；failed失败。根据“to clean the house”可知是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。
45．句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。
dirtier更脏；smaller更小；cleaner更干净。根据“to clean the house”可知打扫完房子之后，房子变得更干净。故选C。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 46 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 47 from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 48 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 49 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 50 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 51 . As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 52 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. 53 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 54 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 55 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 56 they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 57 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 58 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 59 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 60 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”
46．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy
47．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman
48．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly
49．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect
50．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers
51．A．us B．it C．her D．them
52．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows
53．A．By B．For C．As D．Without
54．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings
55．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city
56．A．unless B．but C．or D．because
57．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange
58．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves
59．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient
60．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep
【答案】
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。
46．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。
nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。
47．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。
teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“from an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。
48．句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet problems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
49．句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。
buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“for their ivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。
50．句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。
hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据“Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。
51．句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。
us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。
52．句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。
loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据“it’s also in great danger”可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。
53．句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。
By通过；For为了；As作为；Without没有。根据“the baby has little chance to live”可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。
54．句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。
foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。
55．句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。
center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。
56．句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。
unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。
57．句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。
easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。
58．句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。
milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。
59．句意：这使大象变得勇敢。
brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。
60．句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。
work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 61 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 62 friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 63 a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My 64 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 65 a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 66 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 67 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she 68 made her delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to 69 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 70 cake.
61．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon
62．A．about B．with C．into D．at
63．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started
64．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor
65．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws
66．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder
67．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After
68．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly
69．A．look up B．worry about C．give out D．put up
70．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white
【答案】
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。
61．句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。
cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据“At lunch, she shared the cake...”可知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。
62．句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。
about关于；with和；into到……里面；at在。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选B。
63．句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。
refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据“a new recycling program”可知是指开始了回收计划。故选D。
64．句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。
neighbor邻居；family家庭；coach教练；doctor医生。根据“My father especially loves watermelons.”可知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。
65．句意：他在夏天吃了很多。
makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根据“My father especially loves watermelons”可知喜欢吃，因此是吃了很多。故选C。
66．句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据“She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces.”和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故选A。
67．句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。
Though尽管；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。
68．句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。
carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“made her delicious GREEN cake.”可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。
69．句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。
look up查阅；worry about担心；give out分发；put up张贴。根据“What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too.”可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。
70．句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。
terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据“They were all surprised how she made it.”和“And everyone always wants more of her...cake.”可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities. However, the best way to plan their after-school activities is to make sure that they keep a good balance (平衡) between studies 71 activities. The activities should 72 all kinds of sports, like running, basketball, swimming and some artistic programs, such as music or art. It is also 73 for students to mix up their activities. They should try to find new activities and develop different interests 74 taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students to stay active and 75 them from getting bored.
71．A．or B．so C．and D．but
72．A．hold B．include C．create D．collect
73．A．brave B．polite C．simple D．important
74．A．out of B．thanks to C．instead of D．according to
75．A．prevents B．advises C．organizes D．encourages
【答案】71．C 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。
71．句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。between...and“在……和……之间”。故选C。
72．句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。
hold举行；include包括；create创造；collect收集。根据“all kinds of sports”可知这些活动要包括运动。故选B。
73．句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。
brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“mix up their activities”可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选D。
74．句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。
out of从……里面（走出）；thanks to幸亏；instead of而不是；according to根据。根据“develop different interests...taking part in the same activity every day”可知要有不同的兴趣，而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选C。
75．句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。
prevents防止；advises建议；organizes组织；encourages鼓励。根据“them from getting bored.”可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选A。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy (“双减”政策), many students have more time to enjoy after-school activities.
It is 76 for students to take part in these activities. First, it is a good short 77 from study. After the break, students can do better in 78 school work. Next, students can 79 some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new 80 from the activities. For example, students can learn how to play basketball or how to dance.
76．A．careful B．thankful C．helpful D．beautiful
77．A．break B．hobby C．meeting D．habit
78．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
79．A．do B．make C．take D．put
80．A．prizes B．books C．pens D．skills
【答案】76．C 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文介绍了学生参加课外活动的好处。
76．句意：参加这些活动对学生是有帮助的。
careful细心的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的。根据“tudents to take part in these activities”以及下文可知参加课外活动对学生是有帮助的，故选C。
77．句意：首先，这是学习的短暂休息。
break休息；hobby爱好；meeting会议；habit习惯。根据“After the break”可知是指休息，故选A。
78．句意：休息后，学生可以在他们的功课上做得更好。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选C。
79．句意：其次，学生可以在做课外活动时交到一些朋友。
do做；make制作；take拿走；put放。根据“some friends”可知是指交朋友，make friends“交朋友”。故选B。
80．句意：最后，学生可以从活动中获得一些新的技能。
prizes奖项；books书本；pens钢笔；skills技能。根据“For example, students can learn how to play basketball or how to dance.”可知打篮球或跳舞都是一种技能，故选D。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
He was one of the first artists to work 81 . That may sound 82 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 83 .
However, Monet and his artist friends 84 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show 85 sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 86 colors and painted quickly.
For years, Monet had 87 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. 88 , Monet would not give up.
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 89 in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never 90 .
81．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere
82．A．usual B．special C．strange
83．A．funny B．lively C．serious
84．A．supported B．broke C．followed
85．A．when B．why C．how
86．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful
87．A．fun B．trouble C．success
88．A．Still B．Also C．Besides
89．A．stand B．stick C．hang
90．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided
【答案】
81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文主要是艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。
81．句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。
inside在里面；outdoors在户外；everywhere到处。根据“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air”可知，他是在户外作画，故选B。
82．句意：这听起来很平常。
usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。
83．句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。
funny搞笑的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据“They painted with dark colors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃，故选C。
84．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。
supported支持；broke打破；followed跟随。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，故选B。
85．句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。
when当……时；why为什么 ；how怎样。根据“show …sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day”可知，展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子，故选C。
86．句意：他们使用明亮的颜色，刷得很快。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平静的。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，也就是用明亮的颜色来画画，故选A。
87．句意：多年来，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。
fun乐趣；trouble问题；success成功。根据“Sometimes he could not pay the rent; sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry.”可知，赚钱方面有困难，故选B。
88．句意：尽管如此，莫奈没有放弃。
Still尽管如此；Also也；Besides并且。“Monet would not give up”与前文是转折关系，尽管生活有困难，但是没有放弃，故选A。
89．句意：莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂。根据“Paintings by MonetPaintings by Monet”及“in museums”可知，他的话被挂在博物馆，故选C。
90．句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止。
kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据“Monet would not give up”及“We’re all lucky that Monet never”可知，庆幸他从未放弃，从未停止坚持自己的理想，故选B。
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there’s one adult with them, also on a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s not a real bus, but one group of 91 together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus as an example.
Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He organizes a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary schools. “We 92 at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. Then we check our 93 and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing.”
The group makes about 8 stops along the way to 94 children. “We want kids to enjoy going to school. They can ride with their parents, brothers or sisters. And they can 95 with students in different grades,” says Olson.
Recently, pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention 96 they were posted online. “What a simple idea it is! How 97 it is to get started,” says one Weibo user.
Now, many parents agree with the idea. And more 98 are giving up cars for a ride. This helps fight climate change, 99 exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And it also makes the children 100 than before.
91．A．walkers B．riders C．drivers
92．A．stop B．sleep C．meet
93．A．bikes B．bags C．boxes
94．A．look after B．cheer up C．pick up
95．A．stand B．agree C．talk
96．A．when B．before C．until
97．A．easy B．boring C．strange
98．A．schools B．families C．communities
99．A．believe B．understand C．encourage
100．A．smarter B．happier C．shyer
【答案】
91．B 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。
91．句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。
walkers步行者；riders骑行者；drivers司机。根据“If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street”可知，骑行者骑自行车，故选B。
92．句意：“我们早上8点见面，踢足球，吃早餐，”奥尔森说。
stop停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据“We...at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast”可知，早上8点见面，故选C。
93．句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。
bikes自行车；bags包；boxes盒子。根据“Then we check our...and start our ride.”可知，骑行前要检查自行车，故选A。
94．句意：该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。
look after照顾；cheer up使振奋；pick up接某人。根据“The group makes about 8 stops along the way to...children.”可知，沿途要接孩子，故选C。
95．句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。
stand站立；agree同意；talk谈话。根据“And they can...with students in different grades”可知，可以和不同年级的学生交谈，故选C。
96．句意：最近，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。
when当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention...they were posted online”可知，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
97．句意：开始是多么容易啊！
easy容易的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“What a simple idea it is! How...it is to get started,”可知，想法很简单，开始很容易。故选A。
98．句意：越来越多的家庭放弃汽车，选择乘车出行。
schools学校；families家庭；communities社区。根据“And more...are giving up cars for a ride.”可知，越来越多的家庭放弃汽车出行，故选B。
99．句意：这有助于应对气候变化，鼓励锻炼，减少接送学生的交通。
believe相信；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据“This helps fight climate change, ...exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic.”可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。
100．句意：它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。
smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；shyer更害羞的。根据“And it also makes the children...than before.”可知，骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
Every year on May 20th, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees. 101 bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they 102 pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.
It’s also a day to learn more about their 103 . Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop. 104 , people are now making a plan to save bees. It makes robot bees to help 105 and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.
101．A．Without B．About C．For
102．A．help B．carry C．make
103．A．habits B．interests C．problems
104．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Secretly
105．A．wash B．feed C．use
【答案】101．A 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．B
【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂给人们带来的益处，蜜蜂遇到的问题及人们为拯救蜜蜂实施的计划。
101．句意：没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物！
Without没有；About关于；For为了。根据“…bees, we wouldn’t have any food!”可知，没有蜜蜂，人类就没有食物。故选A。
102．句意：当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们携带花粉。
help帮助；carry携带；make制作。根据“When bees fly from plant to plant, they…pollen”及常识可知，蜜蜂携带花粉在植物间传授花粉。故选B。
103．句意：这也是了解更多关于它们问题的一天。
habits习惯；interests兴趣；problems问题。根据“Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop.”可知，下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。
104．句意：幸运的是，人们现在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的计划。
Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Secretly秘密地。根据“people are now making a plan to save bees”可知，蜜蜂的生存遇到了问题，幸运的是，人们开始制定计划拯救蜜蜂。故选A。
105．句意：它制造了机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。
wash洗；feed喂养；use使用。根据“It makes robot bees to help…and look after the queen bee.”可知，机器人蜜蜂喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are common in North America. What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (迁徙). They travel to find food, or 106 warmer weather. Every autumn, monarchs 107 black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south.
However, until recently no one knew 108 they did this. Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day. They use their eyes to measure the 109 of the sun. These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go. Finally, the monarchs make it 110 to reach the places where they will spend the winter.
106．A．care for B．look for C．prepare for D．wait for
107．A．on B．at C．with D．under
108．A．how B．why C．when D．where
109．A．size B．shape C．position D．temperature
110．A．useful B．relaxing C．necessary D．successful
【答案】106．B 107．C 108．A 109．C 110．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的长途迁徙。
106．句意：它们旅行是为了寻找食物，或者寻找温暖的天气。
care for关心；look for寻找；prepare for准备；wait for等待。根据“What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (迁徙)”可知黑脉金斑蝶迁徙是为了寻找食物或者温暖的天气，故选B。
107．句意：每年秋天，长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南的长途旅行。
on在……上；at在；with具有；under在……下。根据“monarchs...black and orange wings ”可知是指有着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶，应用with，故选C。
108．句意：然而，直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到的。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“However, until recently no one knew...they did this.”可知没有人知道黑脉金斑蝶是如何开始向南进行长途迁徙的。故选A。
109．句意：它们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。
size尺寸；shape形状；position位置；temperature温度。根据“the place where the sun is in the sky”可知是指太阳的位置，故选C。
110．句意：最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。
useful有用的；relaxing放松的；necessary有必要的；successful成功地。根据“Finally, the monarchs make it...to reach the places where they will spend the winter.”可知最后它们成功到达了它们过冬的地方。故选D。
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think 111 is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?”
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still 112 their table manners today.
There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is 113 the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host, he may take 114 seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated.
Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on around table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 115 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
111．A．knowledge B．money C．food
112．A．break B．follow C．make
113．A．never B．usually C．already
114．A．the most convenient B．the least expensive C．the most comfortable
115．A．east B．west C．center
【答案】111．C 112．B 113．B 114．A 115．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
111．句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。
knowledge知识；money钱；food食物。根据“Chinese food is very famous in the world.”和“Have you eaten?”可知，中国人认为食物是重要的。故选C。
112．句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。
break打破；follow遵循；make制作。根据“Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture. Chinese people still...their table manners today.”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，所以中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
113．句意：在中国的大部分地区，“贵宾席”通常是面对房间前门的那个。
never从不；usually通常；already已经。根据“In most parts of China, the ‘seat of honor’ is...the one facing the front door of the room.”可知，“贵宾席”通常所在的位置。故选B。
114．句意：至于主人，他可以坐最方便的座位。
the most convenient最方便的；the least expensive最便宜的；the most comfortable最舒服的。根据“It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.”可知，主人会坐在离厨房或服务门近的位置，因为方便。故选A。
115．句意：有时在餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。
east东边；west西边；center中间。根据“There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the...of the dining table.”可知，餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。故选C。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed its commercial flight (商业飞行) on May 29th, 2023.
The plane took 116 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely 117 at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed with a water salute (水门仪式).
There 118 over 130 passengers who experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning of the journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially designed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud. And I’m lucky enough to be 119 the history.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently, and it also plays 120 important role in the development of China’s civil aviation industry (民航工业).
116．A．off B．away C．up D．in
117．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving
118．A．are B．were C．has D．had
119．A．parts B．parts of C．a part D．a part of
120．A．a B．an C．the D．one
【答案】116．A 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919，于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。
116．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
off 离开；away距离……有多远；up向上；in 在……内。根据下文“After landing”可知，此处指飞机起飞，take off“起飞”，固定短语，故选A。
117．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式；arrived到达，过去式；arriving到达，现在分词/动名词。arrive at“到达”，由上文的took可知，and连接两个并列动词，所以此处也用动词的过去式，故选C。
118．句意：有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次飞行。
are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型， 根据“experienced ”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是 over 130 passengers ，be动词用were，故选B。
119．句意：我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。
parts部分；parts of……的部分；a part一部分；a part of……的 一部分。根据“ I”可知，此处指自己成为历史的一部分，故选D。
120．句意：这一事件表明，我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机，对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；one一个，表示泛指，指代同名异物。role在这里是单数名词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语，故选B。
专题08 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and 1 children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a 2 temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 3 quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well.
How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good 4 .
▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better 5 a mask (口罩).
▲ 6 to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 7 things outdoors.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of 8 vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs.
▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and 9 . Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try to have 10 8 hours’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have.
1．A．young B．brave C．disabled
2．A．low B．high C．normal
3．A．is putting B．is carrying C．is spreading
4．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice
5．A．wear B．dress C．offer
6．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree
7．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing
8．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative
9．A．asking for help B．playing computer games C．climbing mountains
10．A．a few B．at least C．a little
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。
1．句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。
young年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especially old people and...children. ”可知此处是指小孩，故选A。
2．句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。
low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“temperature above 39 ℃,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。
3．句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。
is putting正在放；is carrying正在搬；is spreading正在传播。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此处是指疾病的传播，故选C。
4．句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。
suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。some后加可数名词复数，或不可数名词，故选C。
5．句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。
wear穿着；dress打扮；offer提供。根据“you had better...a mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故选A。
6．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
Forget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“to wash your hands carefully”可知要记得洗手，故选B。
7．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
hearing听；touching触摸；seeing看见。根据“wash your hands carefully before meals and after...things outdoors.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。
8．句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。
fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includes different kinds of...vegetables and fruits. ”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。
9．句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。
asking for help寻求帮助；playing computer games玩电脑游戏；climbing mountains爬山。根据“Do more sports”可知爬山是运动，故选C。
10．句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。
a few一些；at least至少；a little一点。根据“Try to have...8 hours’ sleep every night.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I 11 had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 12 to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 13 it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the 14 for the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 15 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 16 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the 17 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you 18 the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s 19 to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
There are 20 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
11．A．learned about B．came up C．kept away D． cleared out
12．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials
13．A．at B．for C．from D．in
14．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list
15．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined
16．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet
17．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names
18．A．what B．how C．why D．which
19．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful
20．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。
11．句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。
learned about学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared out清理。根据“some of the Chinese words I”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。
12．句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。
videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。
13．句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。
at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。
14．句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？
result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据“for the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。
15．句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。
noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。
16．句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。
introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。
17．句意：另一件事是菜的名字。
plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。
18．句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。
what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选A。
19．句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。
harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“you can actually see what you are going to eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。
20．句意：可能还有更多的原因。
nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“even more reasons.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too!
Anyway, about the 21 and things. The school here isn’t very 22 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 23 . You can wear what you want, 24 you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 25 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 26 clothes.
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 27 them, but you have to 28 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring 29 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 30 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know.
Yours,
Saral
21．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules
22．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure
23．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects
24．A．or B．so C．for D．but
25．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell
26．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new
27．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair
28．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up
29．A．money B．food C．paper D．water
30．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
21．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。
interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。
22．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。
23．句意：首先——衣服。
questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。
24．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them”与前文是转折关系，故选D。
25．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。
borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。
26．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。
27．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。
bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。
28．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。
hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。
29．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。
money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。
30．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Weekends give us an important break from the work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel 31 ? Here is some advice for you.
*Take time to exercise. Exercising is a great way to relieve (缓解) stress after a long week. You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving.
*Get outside. 32 the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It’s 33 a good idea to stay at home all the time.
*Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new 34 or special drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home.
* 35 friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.
31．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested
32．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If
33．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
34．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies
35．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。
31．句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？
relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ How should you spend them to make yourself feel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。
32．句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。
unless除非；before在……之前；although虽然；if如果。“the weather is nice”是“try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
33．句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“a good idea to stay at home all the time.”可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。
34．句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。
meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据“ You can go out to a restaurant to taste new”可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。
35．句意：与朋友和家人见面。
meet遇见；call打电话；help帮忙；trust相信。根据“spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the 36 happily.
“How was school, Susan?” asked her mom.
“ It was 37 , mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no 38 next Monday!”
Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they 39 to do something meaningful. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday.
“ Susan, your 40 is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mom.
Susan didn’t like the idea, 41 she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast 42 , she began the work unhappily.
But things began to 43 while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also 44 to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much 45 than before.
Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful.
36．A．school B．house C．library
37．A．great B．terrible C．boring
38．A．classes B．friends C．gifts
39．A．hated B．wanted C．refused
40．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast
41．A．and B．but C．or
42．A．kindly B．happily C．quickly
43．A．change B．stop C．close
44．A．forgot B．helped C．failed
45．A．dirtier B．smaller C．cleaner
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊很开心劳动节要来了，但是她妈妈说他们要做一些有意义的事情，苏珊不开心，但是慢慢地，她开始享受这个工作。文章告诉我们假期不仅仅是为了娱乐或休息，我们可以通过做一些有意义的事情来感到快乐。
36．句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。
school学校；house房子；library图书馆。根据“After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the”可知下了校车之后，跑回房子里。故选B。
37．句意：非常好。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“I am excited”可知她感觉很好。故选A。
38．句意：我很兴奋下周一就不上课了！
classes课；friends朋友；gifts礼物。根据“Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no”可知因为假期要到了，所以没有课。故选A。
39．句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想做一些有意义的事情。
hated讨厌；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据“to do something meaningful”可知是想要做一些有意义的事情。故选B。
40．句意：你的早饭好了。
supper晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“After she had breakfast”可知是早饭准备好了。故选C。
41．句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从她的父母。
and和；but但是；or或者。前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
42．句意：她匆匆吃完早饭后，就闷闷不乐地开始工作。
kindly友好地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“Let’s be quick”可知是快速地吃饭。故选C。
43．句意：但当她做家务的时候，情况开始发生变化。
change改变；stop停止；close关闭。根据“But things began to...”可知转折词后表示事情发生了变化。故选A。
44．句意：她还帮忙打扫房子。
forgot忘记；helped帮助；failed失败。根据“to clean the house”可知是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。
45．句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。
dirtier更脏；smaller更小；cleaner更干净。根据“to clean the house”可知打扫完房子之后，房子变得更干净。故选C。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 46 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 47 from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 48 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 49 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 50 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 51 . As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 52 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. 53 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 54 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 55 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 56 they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 57 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 58 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 59 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 60 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”
46．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy
47．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman
48．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly
49．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect
50．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers
51．A．us B．it C．her D．them
52．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows
53．A．By B．For C．As D．Without
54．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings
55．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city
56．A．unless B．but C．or D．because
57．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange
58．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves
59．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient
60．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep
【答案】
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。
46．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。
nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。
47．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。
teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“from an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。
48．句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet problems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
49．句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。
buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“for their ivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。
50．句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。
hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据“Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。
51．句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。
us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。
52．句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。
loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据“it’s also in great danger”可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。
53．句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。
By通过；For为了；As作为；Without没有。根据“the baby has little chance to live”可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。
54．句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。
foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。
55．句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。
center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。
56．句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。
unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。
57．句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。
easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。
58．句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。
milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。
59．句意：这使大象变得勇敢。
brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。
60．句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。
work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 61 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 62 friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 63 a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My 64 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 65 a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 66 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 67 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she 68 made her delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to 69 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 70 cake.
61．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon
62．A．about B．with C．into D．at
63．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started
64．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor
65．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws
66．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder
67．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After
68．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly
69．A．look up B．worry about C．give out D．put up
70．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white
【答案】
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。
61．句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。
cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据“At lunch, she shared the cake...”可知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。
62．句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。
about关于；with和；into到……里面；at在。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选B。
63．句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。
refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据“a new recycling program”可知是指开始了回收计划。故选D。
64．句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。
neighbor邻居；family家庭；coach教练；doctor医生。根据“My father especially loves watermelons.”可知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。
65．句意：他在夏天吃了很多。
makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根据“My father especially loves watermelons”可知喜欢吃，因此是吃了很多。故选C。
66．句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据“She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces.”和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故选A。
67．句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。
Though尽管；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。
68．句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。
carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“made her delicious GREEN cake.”可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。
69．句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。
look up查阅；worry about担心；give out分发；put up张贴。根据“What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too.”可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。
70．句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。
terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据“They were all surprised how she made it.”和“And everyone always wants more of her...cake.”可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities. However, the best way to plan their after-school activities is to make sure that they keep a good balance (平衡) between studies 71 activities. The activities should 72 all kinds of sports, like running, basketball, swimming and some artistic programs, such as music or art. It is also 73 for students to mix up their activities. They should try to find new activities and develop different interests 74 taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students to stay active and 75 them from getting bored.
71．A．or B．so C．and D．but
72．A．hold B．include C．create D．collect
73．A．brave B．polite C．simple D．important
74．A．out of B．thanks to C．instead of D．according to
75．A．prevents B．advises C．organizes D．encourages
【答案】71．C 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。
71．句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。between...and“在……和……之间”。故选C。
72．句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。
hold举行；include包括；create创造；collect收集。根据“all kinds of sports”可知这些活动要包括运动。故选B。
73．句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。
brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“mix up their activities”可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选D。
74．句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。
out of从……里面（走出）；thanks to幸亏；instead of而不是；according to根据。根据“develop different interests...taking part in the same activity every day”可知要有不同的兴趣，而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选C。
75．句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。
prevents防止；advises建议；organizes组织；encourages鼓励。根据“them from getting bored.”可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选A。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy (“双减”政策), many students have more time to enjoy after-school activities.
It is 76 for students to take part in these activities. First, it is a good short 77 from study. After the break, students can do better in 78 school work. Next, students can 79 some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new 80 from the activities. For example, students can learn how to play basketball or how to dance.
76．A．careful B．thankful C．helpful D．beautiful
77．A．break B．hobby C．meeting D．habit
78．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
79．A．do B．make C．take D．put
80．A．prizes B．books C．pens D．skills
【答案】76．C 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文介绍了学生参加课外活动的好处。
76．句意：参加这些活动对学生是有帮助的。
careful细心的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的。根据“tudents to take part in these activities”以及下文可知参加课外活动对学生是有帮助的，故选C。
77．句意：首先，这是学习的短暂休息。
break休息；hobby爱好；meeting会议；habit习惯。根据“After the break”可知是指休息，故选A。
78．句意：休息后，学生可以在他们的功课上做得更好。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选C。
79．句意：其次，学生可以在做课外活动时交到一些朋友。
do做；make制作；take拿走；put放。根据“some friends”可知是指交朋友，make friends“交朋友”。故选B。
80．句意：最后，学生可以从活动中获得一些新的技能。
prizes奖项；books书本；pens钢笔；skills技能。根据“For example, students can learn how to play basketball or how to dance.”可知打篮球或跳舞都是一种技能，故选D。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
He was one of the first artists to work 81 . That may sound 82 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 83 .
However, Monet and his artist friends 84 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show 85 sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 86 colors and painted quickly.
For years, Monet had 87 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. 88 , Monet would not give up.
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 89 in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never 90 .
81．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere
82．A．usual B．special C．strange
83．A．funny B．lively C．serious
84．A．supported B．broke C．followed
85．A．when B．why C．how
86．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful
87．A．fun B．trouble C．success
88．A．Still B．Also C．Besides
89．A．stand B．stick C．hang
90．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided
【答案】
81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文主要是艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。
81．句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。
inside在里面；outdoors在户外；everywhere到处。根据“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air”可知，他是在户外作画，故选B。
82．句意：这听起来很平常。
usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。
83．句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。
funny搞笑的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据“They painted with dark colors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃，故选C。
84．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。
supported支持；broke打破；followed跟随。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，故选B。
85．句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。
when当……时；why为什么 ；how怎样。根据“show …sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day”可知，展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子，故选C。
86．句意：他们使用明亮的颜色，刷得很快。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平静的。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，也就是用明亮的颜色来画画，故选A。
87．句意：多年来，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。
fun乐趣；trouble问题；success成功。根据“Sometimes he could not pay the rent; sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry.”可知，赚钱方面有困难，故选B。
88．句意：尽管如此，莫奈没有放弃。
Still尽管如此；Also也；Besides并且。“Monet would not give up”与前文是转折关系，尽管生活有困难，但是没有放弃，故选A。
89．句意：莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂。根据“Paintings by MonetPaintings by Monet”及“in museums”可知，他的话被挂在博物馆，故选C。
90．句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止。
kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据“Monet would not give up”及“We’re all lucky that Monet never”可知，庆幸他从未放弃，从未停止坚持自己的理想，故选B。
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there’s one adult with them, also on a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s not a real bus, but one group of 91 together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus as an example.
Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He organizes a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary schools. “We 92 at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. Then we check our 93 and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing.”
The group makes about 8 stops along the way to 94 children. “We want kids to enjoy going to school. They can ride with their parents, brothers or sisters. And they can 95 with students in different grades,” says Olson.
Recently, pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention 96 they were posted online. “What a simple idea it is! How 97 it is to get started,” says one Weibo user.
Now, many parents agree with the idea. And more 98 are giving up cars for a ride. This helps fight climate change, 99 exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And it also makes the children 100 than before.
91．A．walkers B．riders C．drivers
92．A．stop B．sleep C．meet
93．A．bikes B．bags C．boxes
94．A．look after B．cheer up C．pick up
95．A．stand B．agree C．talk
96．A．when B．before C．until
97．A．easy B．boring C．strange
98．A．schools B．families C．communities
99．A．believe B．understand C．encourage
100．A．smarter B．happier C．shyer
【答案】
91．B 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。
91．句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。
walkers步行者；riders骑行者；drivers司机。根据“If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street”可知，骑行者骑自行车，故选B。
92．句意：“我们早上8点见面，踢足球，吃早餐，”奥尔森说。
stop停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据“We...at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast”可知，早上8点见面，故选C。
93．句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。
bikes自行车；bags包；boxes盒子。根据“Then we check our...and start our ride.”可知，骑行前要检查自行车，故选A。
94．句意：该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。
look after照顾；cheer up使振奋；pick up接某人。根据“The group makes about 8 stops along the way to...children.”可知，沿途要接孩子，故选C。
95．句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。
stand站立；agree同意；talk谈话。根据“And they can...with students in different grades”可知，可以和不同年级的学生交谈，故选C。
96．句意：最近，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。
when当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention...they were posted online”可知，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
97．句意：开始是多么容易啊！
easy容易的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“What a simple idea it is! How...it is to get started,”可知，想法很简单，开始很容易。故选A。
98．句意：越来越多的家庭放弃汽车，选择乘车出行。
schools学校；families家庭；communities社区。根据“And more...are giving up cars for a ride.”可知，越来越多的家庭放弃汽车出行，故选B。
99．句意：这有助于应对气候变化，鼓励锻炼，减少接送学生的交通。
believe相信；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据“This helps fight climate change, ...exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic.”可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。
100．句意：它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。
smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；shyer更害羞的。根据“And it also makes the children...than before.”可知，骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
Every year on May 20th, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees. 101 bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they 102 pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.
It’s also a day to learn more about their 103 . Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop. 104 , people are now making a plan to save bees. It makes robot bees to help 105 and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.
101．A．Without B．About C．For
102．A．help B．carry C．make
103．A．habits B．interests C．problems
104．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Secretly
105．A．wash B．feed C．use
【答案】101．A 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．B
【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂给人们带来的益处，蜜蜂遇到的问题及人们为拯救蜜蜂实施的计划。
101．句意：没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物！
Without没有；About关于；For为了。根据“…bees, we wouldn’t have any food!”可知，没有蜜蜂，人类就没有食物。故选A。
102．句意：当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们携带花粉。
help帮助；carry携带；make制作。根据“When bees fly from plant to plant, they…pollen”及常识可知，蜜蜂携带花粉在植物间传授花粉。故选B。
103．句意：这也是了解更多关于它们问题的一天。
habits习惯；interests兴趣；problems问题。根据“Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop.”可知，下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。
104．句意：幸运的是，人们现在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的计划。
Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Secretly秘密地。根据“people are now making a plan to save bees”可知，蜜蜂的生存遇到了问题，幸运的是，人们开始制定计划拯救蜜蜂。故选A。
105．句意：它制造了机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。
wash洗；feed喂养；use使用。根据“It makes robot bees to help…and look after the queen bee.”可知，机器人蜜蜂喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are common in North America. What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (迁徙). They travel to find food, or 106 warmer weather. Every autumn, monarchs 107 black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south.
However, until recently no one knew 108 they did this. Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day. They use their eyes to measure the 109 of the sun. These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go. Finally, the monarchs make it 110 to reach the places where they will spend the winter.
106．A．care for B．look for C．prepare for D．wait for
107．A．on B．at C．with D．under
108．A．how B．why C．when D．where
109．A．size B．shape C．position D．temperature
110．A．useful B．relaxing C．necessary D．successful
【答案】106．B 107．C 108．A 109．C 110．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的长途迁徙。
106．句意：它们旅行是为了寻找食物，或者寻找温暖的天气。
care for关心；look for寻找；prepare for准备；wait for等待。根据“What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (迁徙)”可知黑脉金斑蝶迁徙是为了寻找食物或者温暖的天气，故选B。
107．句意：每年秋天，长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南的长途旅行。
on在……上；at在；with具有；under在……下。根据“monarchs...black and orange wings ”可知是指有着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶，应用with，故选C。
108．句意：然而，直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到的。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“However, until recently no one knew...they did this.”可知没有人知道黑脉金斑蝶是如何开始向南进行长途迁徙的。故选A。
109．句意：它们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。
size尺寸；shape形状；position位置；temperature温度。根据“the place where the sun is in the sky”可知是指太阳的位置，故选C。
110．句意：最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。
useful有用的；relaxing放松的；necessary有必要的；successful成功地。根据“Finally, the monarchs make it...to reach the places where they will spend the winter.”可知最后它们成功到达了它们过冬的地方。故选D。
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think 111 is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?”
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still 112 their table manners today.
There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is 113 the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host, he may take 114 seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated.
Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on around table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 115 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
111．A．knowledge B．money C．food
112．A．break B．follow C．make
113．A．never B．usually C．already
114．A．the most convenient B．the least expensive C．the most comfortable
115．A．east B．west C．center
【答案】111．C 112．B 113．B 114．A 115．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
111．句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。
knowledge知识；money钱；food食物。根据“Chinese food is very famous in the world.”和“Have you eaten?”可知，中国人认为食物是重要的。故选C。
112．句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。
break打破；follow遵循；make制作。根据“Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture. Chinese people still...their table manners today.”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，所以中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
113．句意：在中国的大部分地区，“贵宾席”通常是面对房间前门的那个。
never从不；usually通常；already已经。根据“In most parts of China, the ‘seat of honor’ is...the one facing the front door of the room.”可知，“贵宾席”通常所在的位置。故选B。
114．句意：至于主人，他可以坐最方便的座位。
the most convenient最方便的；the least expensive最便宜的；the most comfortable最舒服的。根据“It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.”可知，主人会坐在离厨房或服务门近的位置，因为方便。故选A。
115．句意：有时在餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。
east东边；west西边；center中间。根据“There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the...of the dining table.”可知，餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。故选C。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed its commercial flight (商业飞行) on May 29th, 2023.
The plane took 116 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely 117 at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed with a water salute (水门仪式).
There 118 over 130 passengers who experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning of the journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially designed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud. And I’m lucky enough to be 119 the history.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently, and it also plays 120 important role in the development of China’s civil aviation industry (民航工业).
116．A．off B．away C．up D．in
117．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving
118．A．are B．were C．has D．had
119．A．parts B．parts of C．a part D．a part of
120．A．a B．an C．the D．one
【答案】116．A 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919，于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。
116．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
off 离开；away距离……有多远；up向上；in 在……内。根据下文“After landing”可知，此处指飞机起飞，take off“起飞”，固定短语，故选A。
117．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式；arrived到达，过去式；arriving到达，现在分词/动名词。arrive at“到达”，由上文的took可知，and连接两个并列动词，所以此处也用动词的过去式，故选C。
118．句意：有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次飞行。
are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型， 根据“experienced ”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是 over 130 passengers ，be动词用were，故选B。
119．句意：我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。
parts部分；parts of……的部分；a part一部分；a part of……的 一部分。根据“ I”可知，此处指自己成为历史的一部分，故选D。
120．句意：这一事件表明，我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机，对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；one一个，表示泛指，指代同名异物。role在这里是单数名词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语，故选B。
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