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专题10 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格
一、阅读短文补全句子
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. ”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’”
“Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’”
“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.”
From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
1．What language did Professor Chen Lin teach?
He taught ______________________.
2．When was China Daily started?
It was started in ______________________.
3．Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to?
It refers to ______________________.
4．Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”?
It’s “______________________”.
5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”?
The title can be “______________________”.
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
6．Trees work as ____________ and they keep us healthy.
7．Cities are also ____________ along streets to help clean the air.
8．People in hospitals ____________ when they can see trees.
9．Scientists have studied ____________ on our minds.
10．After trees were planted on the street, ____________ when they went home.
二、阅读填表
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
Write a Screenplay
同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗? 其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读Part A的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成Part B的任务。
Part A
Part B
请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意: 第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。
“How much further? It’s 10 p.m. already,” asked Anna in tiredness.
“Can’t imagine we’ll be home until midnight,” replied Bob, turning on the car radio.
The announcer（播音员）sounded worried. “Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area. If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.”
SCENE 1. CAR. 11 .
ANNA, a young woman, and her husband BOB drive home. They look tired.
ANNA
（to 12 ）
13 It’s 10 p.m. already.
BOB
Can’t imagine well be home until midnight.
He 14 .
RADIO ANNOUNCER
（ 15． ）
Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area.
If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal—big or small—can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world.
Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, “to celebrate animal life in all its forms” and “to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich（使丰富）our lives.”
World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year.
All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals.
If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. The important thing is just taking an active part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us.
Animals are important in our lives. They offer us 16 , friendship, help and a sense of the wonder of the natural world. However, our actions make many kinds of animals in danger, and we treat millions of animals 17 . World Animal Day reminds us to be thankful to animals. It was started in 1931 to draw people’s attention to the 18 of endangered animals. Now World Animal Day is celebrated on October 4th every year. On this day, many activities are held to 19 how to improve the relationship between humans and animals. So let’s just be 20 to take part and offer animals as much as they offer us.
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
21 Chinese Clothing
Hanfu
In the past
Han people 22 Hanfu.
In recent years
It has been 23 more greatly.
24
In the 1920s
It became popular but was wide.
In the 1930s
It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body.
The Chinese tunic suit
It looked simple but good.
Chinese 25 wear it when going to important events.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator.
Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙).
The History of Maps
Maps provide us with information of 26 .
Ancient maps
* One of the first maps is a map of 27 around 16,500 years ago.
* The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World.
Maps go global
* The first world map was drawn by using 28 .
* The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 29 .
Maps and 30
* Maps can be used on the phone.
* Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through JWST.
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we face?
The greenhouse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
The World Is in 31
32
The greenhouse effect
v CO2: is produced when burning fuels.
Too much CO2 causes atmosphere to keep in too much 33 .
v The earth’s temperature is increasing.
Sea level goes up, cities may 34 .
Cutting down forests
v Make the greenhouse effect 35 .
v Destroy the animals’ homes.
v Cause the soil to be 36 destroyed.
Result in floods and even more damage.
37 habits
v Throw away 38 things.
v Pollute the land and seas.
Ways
v Make laws and rules to deal with the waste.
v Take our bad habits 39 .
v Buy and use products friendly to the environment.
v Recycle as many things as 40 .
v Take the bus or subway instead of driving.
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.
In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.
How ancient people warmed their hands in winter
Introduction
Hand warmers: a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands 41 .
The history
●In the Sui Dynasty:
Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang.
●By the Song Dynasty:
The popularity of the warmers had risen.
●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties:
Many poets 42 the use of hand warmers.
The 43
●The outside: copper I
It could transfer heat better.
It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion.
●The 44 : coals, some mixed with flowers
The designs
The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the 45 .
●Shapes: typical shapes and fashioned shapes
●Patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。
Welcome to Jinhua Science and Technology Museum!
The museum covers 11,000 square meters, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore. So far, more than 500, 000 people have paid a visit since it was open in 2020. Here follows what you can see and do.
Life and Development
The first floor exhibition hall focuses on Life and Development. Here, you can learn about the origin and development of life, for example, how our brain is developing. You can also enjoy some pictures about the animals that have disappeared.
Exploration and Discovery
If you are interested in physics, the second floor is a good choice. It offers a good chance to do some hands-on activities. Some physics experiments are also allowed, which help you better understand different scientific phenomena(现象).
Design and Intelligence
Robot fans will surely be attracted by different robots on the third floor. Amazingly, the robots can draw, dance and even play the piano for you. Of course, you can also play games with them.
Earth and Universe
The hall on the fourth floor is about Earth and Universe, where you can experience kinds of activities about universe exploration(探索). The records of space exploration will give you a strong feeling of pride.
More fun is waiting for you! We are open from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm, Wednesday to Sunday, closed on Monday and Tuesday (except holidays and festivals). And we stop receiving visitors by 4:00 pm. Welcome to book your free tickets and visit us. For more information, please call us at 0579—82872222.
Jinhua Science and Technology Museum
◆Size:
It covers 1 .
◆History:
It has been open for over two years.
◆Opening time:
It opens for five days a week.
◆Ticket price:
Enter the museum 2 .
◆Telephone:
Call 0579- 82872222 for more information.
46．____________
47．____________
48．____________
49．____________
50．____________
专题10 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格
一、阅读短文补全句子
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. ”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’”
“Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’”
“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.”
From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
1．What language did Professor Chen Lin teach?
He taught ______________________.
2．When was China Daily started?
It was started in ______________________.
3．Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to?
It refers to ______________________.
4．Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”?
It’s “______________________”.
5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”?
The title can be “______________________”.
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
6．Trees work as ____________ and they keep us healthy.
7．Cities are also ____________ along streets to help clean the air.
8．People in hospitals ____________ when they can see trees.
9．Scientists have studied ____________ on our minds.
10．After trees were planted on the street, ____________ when they went home.
二、阅读填表
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
Write a Screenplay
同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗? 其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读Part A的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成Part B的任务。
Part A
Part B
请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意: 第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。
“How much further? It’s 10 p.m. already,” asked Anna in tiredness.
“Can’t imagine we’ll be home until midnight,” replied Bob, turning on the car radio.
The announcer（播音员）sounded worried. “Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area. If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.”
SCENE 1. CAR. 11 .
ANNA, a young woman, and her husband BOB drive home. They look tired.
ANNA
（to 12 ）
13 It’s 10 p.m. already.
BOB
Can’t imagine well be home until midnight.
He 14 .
RADIO ANNOUNCER
（ 15． ）
Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area.
If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal—big or small—can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world.
Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, “to celebrate animal life in all its forms” and “to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich（使丰富）our lives.”
World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year.
All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals.
If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. The important thing is just taking an active part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us.
Animals are important in our lives. They offer us 16 , friendship, help and a sense of the wonder of the natural world. However, our actions make many kinds of animals in danger, and we treat millions of animals 17 . World Animal Day reminds us to be thankful to animals. It was started in 1931 to draw people’s attention to the 18 of endangered animals. Now World Animal Day is celebrated on October 4th every year. On this day, many activities are held to 19 how to improve the relationship between humans and animals. So let’s just be 20 to take part and offer animals as much as they offer us.
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
21 Chinese Clothing
Hanfu
In the past
Han people 22 Hanfu.
In recent years
It has been 23 more greatly.
24
In the 1920s
It became popular but was wide.
In the 1930s
It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body.
The Chinese tunic suit
It looked simple but good.
Chinese 25 wear it when going to important events.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator.
Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙).
The History of Maps
Maps provide us with information of 26 .
Ancient maps
* One of the first maps is a map of 27 around 16,500 years ago.
* The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World.
Maps go global
* The first world map was drawn by using 28 .
* The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 29 .
Maps and 30
* Maps can be used on the phone.
* Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through JWST.
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. What are the main problems we face?
The greenhouse effect
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO2 is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to go up, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and give out O2. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as liter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We are getting serious about our bad habits now. We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as possible. To reduce air pollution, we can take the bus or subway instead of driving.
If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
The World Is in 31
32
The greenhouse effect
v CO2: is produced when burning fuels.
Too much CO2 causes atmosphere to keep in too much 33 .
v The earth’s temperature is increasing.
Sea level goes up, cities may 34 .
Cutting down forests
v Make the greenhouse effect 35 .
v Destroy the animals’ homes.
v Cause the soil to be 36 destroyed.
Result in floods and even more damage.
37 habits
v Throw away 38 things.
v Pollute the land and seas.
Ways
v Make laws and rules to deal with the waste.
v Take our bad habits 39 .
v Buy and use products friendly to the environment.
v Recycle as many things as 40 .
v Take the bus or subway instead of driving.
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.
In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.
How ancient people warmed their hands in winter
Introduction
Hand warmers: a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands 41 .
The history
●In the Sui Dynasty:
Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang.
●By the Song Dynasty:
The popularity of the warmers had risen.
●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties:
Many poets 42 the use of hand warmers.
The 43
●The outside: copper I
It could transfer heat better.
It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion.
●The 44 : coals, some mixed with flowers
The designs
The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the 45 .
●Shapes: typical shapes and fashioned shapes
●Patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。
Welcome to Jinhua Science and Technology Museum!
The museum covers 11,000 square meters, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore. So far, more than 500, 000 people have paid a visit since it was open in 2020. Here follows what you can see and do.
Life and Development
The first floor exhibition hall focuses on Life and Development. Here, you can learn about the origin and development of life, for example, how our brain is developing. You can also enjoy some pictures about the animals that have disappeared.
Exploration and Discovery
If you are interested in physics, the second floor is a good choice. It offers a good chance to do some hands-on activities. Some physics experiments are also allowed, which help you better understand different scientific phenomena(现象).
Design and Intelligence
Robot fans will surely be attracted by different robots on the third floor. Amazingly, the robots can draw, dance and even play the piano for you. Of course, you can also play games with them.
Earth and Universe
The hall on the fourth floor is about Earth and Universe, where you can experience kinds of activities about universe exploration(探索). The records of space exploration will give you a strong feeling of pride.
More fun is waiting for you! We are open from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm, Wednesday to Sunday, closed on Monday and Tuesday (except holidays and festivals). And we stop receiving visitors by 4:00 pm. Welcome to book your free tickets and visit us. For more information, please call us at 0579—82872222.
Jinhua Science and Technology Museum
◆Size:
It covers 1 .
◆History:
It has been open for over two years.
◆Opening time:
It opens for five days a week.
◆Ticket price:
Enter the museum 2 .
◆Telephone:
Call 0579- 82872222 for more information.
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