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2023年中考英语真题分类汇编——专题18 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务（全国通用）
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专题10 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.
Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.”
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
1．Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology?
_____________________________________________________________
2．Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”?
_____________________________________________________________
任务二：列举一条有关the Mogao Grottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）
3．______________________________________________________
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
4．Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will _____________________________
任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容
5．__________上填写一词）
Name: Fan Jinshi
Birthday: July 9, 1938
Country: China
Profession: Archaeologists
Workplace: the Mogao Grottoes
Education Background: graduated from Peking University in 1963
Personality: knowledgeable and (个性) 5. _________
【答案】1．Her father.
2． Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.
3． The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
4． help Dunhuang studies at the university.
5．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。
1．根据“Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school.”可知，是受她爸爸的影响，故填Her father.
2．根据“She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang.’”可知，因为她花了近60年的时间来照顾敦煌，故填Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.
3．根据“The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province.”可知，莫高窟位于甘肃敦煌，这是有关莫高窟的事实性信息，故填The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
4．根据“Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university”可知，希望基金的设立能对敦煌大学的研究有所帮助，故填help Dunhuang studies at the university.
5．根据“Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.”可知，带回了1000万元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大学的敦煌研究，由此可见她是有帮助的，故填helpful。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.
We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu.
The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”
After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost.
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
6．Ms. Liu showed the students around ___________________ in a science museum.
7．The home-owners can electronically ___________________ when they are not at home.
8．Where is the key to the door?
___________________________________________________________________________9．How can the owners control how much energy is used?
___________________________________________________________________________10．Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】6．a smart home 7．open the door 8．On the smart phone. 9．By using the computer. 10．Yes. Because it is very convenient.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居。
6．根据“Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.”可知，导游刘女士带我们参观了一个智能家居。故填a smart home。
7．根据“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home”可知，他们不在家的时候可以用电子方式开门，故填open the door。
8．根据“Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”可知，钥匙在智能手机上。故填On the smart phone.
9．根据“By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used.”可知，通过使用电脑，业主可以控制使用多少能源。故填By using the computer.
10．言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it is very convenient.
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少) plastic pollution.
[2] Bamboo is a renewable natural resource(资源) of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested(收割) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to ①________ different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some ②________ areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
[3] China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together ③________ green development around the world.
11．When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 4 words)
________________________________________________
12．Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 16 words)
________________________________________________
13．What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? (No more than 8 words)
________________________________________________
14．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
15．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________
16．What’s your opinion about using plastic products? Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
______________________________________________
【答案】11．On November 7, 2022.
12． To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution./Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. 13．China’s technologies and experience./China is sharing its technologies and experience. 14． make/produce poor for/on
15． 只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
16．Opinions: I’ll continue using plastic products./I’ll use fewer plastic products./I’ll stop using plastic products.
Reasons: They’re convenient and helpful in our daily lives./They’re very common in our daily lives and some of them are very cheap./They’re harmful to our environment and our health./It can pollute the environment without dealing with them correctly.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起“以竹代塑”倡议，在全球深化“以竹代塑”合作，增加绿色竹产品的使用比例，更好发挥竹子在代替塑料产品方面的突出优势和作用。
11．根据“On November 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织)”可知中国在2022年11月7日开始“以竹代塑”活动的，故填On November 7, 2022.
12．根据“This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少) plastic pollution.”可知是为了增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。故填To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution./Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
13．根据“What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources”可知中国分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。故填China’s technologies and experience./China is sharing its technologies and experience.
14．根据“Bamboo can be used to...different kinds of products”可知是指竹子可以用来制作/生产各种各样的产品。make“制作”，produce“生产”，不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines.”可说明这个地方比较贫穷，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作定语；根据“It is hoped that countries will work together...green development around the world.”可知希望各国共同推动绿色发展，此处可以用work together for/on表示“为……共同努力”。故填make/produce；poor；for/on。
15．As long as“只要”；it代指竹子；is protected well“被保护得好”；amboo can be cut every year“竹子每年都能够被采伐”；and“并且”；doesn’t have to be replanted“不需要重新种植”。故填：只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
16．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Opinions: I’ll continue using plastic products./I’ll use fewer plastic products./I’ll stop using plastic products. Reasons: They’re convenient and helpful in our daily lives./They’re very common in our daily lives and some of them are very cheap./They’re harmful to our environment and our health./It can pollute the environment without dealing with them correctly.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。
A Guide to Have More Fun
When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun.
◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas.
◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.
◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away.
◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable.
Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy.
A．Listen to music.
B．Play some games.
C． Stay alone at home.
D．Get a change of scene.
E. Try a new activity you love.
17．________
18．________
19．________
20．________
21．What else can you do to have more fun?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】17．E 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun.
【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。
17．根据“Find a new hobby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据“Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings.”可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“Take a trip together.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选B。
21．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun.
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck.
One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time.
“Whose are these stupid ostriches? I want my diamond back!” Padishah shouted angrily. People began to crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn’t feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone what to do for the diamond’s return.
Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall, Potter went to Padishah and claimed, “I’ve contacted the ostriches’ owner in London. He accepted my offer for all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside.” I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance.
Padishah was so upset and blurted, “There’s no way you can get my diamond,” he continued as he got calmer. “I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds.” Potter simply refused and left.
After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction. The starting price was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep for himself.
Before the crowd realised what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should have kept them all. But... Trust me! The last bird must be the one.”
I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds.______
The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond.
22．What happened to Padishah on the deck?
A．He was hurt by a passenger. B．He failed to get others’ attention.
C．People shouted angrily at him. D．An ostrich took away his diamond.
23．Potter came back to the hall to ______.
A．say sorry to Padishah B．tell people he was the new owner
C．sell ostriches at high prices D．talk with the diamond businessman
24．Which of the following can he put into ______ in Paragraph 8?
A．How worried I was! B．What a great deal it was!
C．How upset Padishah was! D．What an honest man Potter was!
25．What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?（请用约40词回答）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】22．D 23．C 24．B 25．The writer realised that Padishah and Potter were old friends and they worked together to lie to people and get money. Though the writer knew that he was cheated, the lesson he learnt was valuable—don’t trust people easily./seeing is not believing./don’t be greedy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乘船前往伦敦的过程中，两个人合谋欺骗别人说鸵鸟吞下了钻石，之后他把每只鸵鸟进行拍卖，而作者也买了一只鸵鸟，结果却发现这两个人是朋友。
22．细节理解题。根据“One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly”可知一只鸵鸟吞下了他的钻石。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction”可知他回到大厅并且宣布他想通过拍卖的方式将四只鸟分别卖给不同的人，由此可推知他想以高价卖这些鸵鸟。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds”可知经过长时间的交谈，作者终于以700英镑的价格买到了这只鸟，他觉得很值得，选项B“真是一个好交易”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends”可知作者看到那两个人手挽手走在岸边，就像老朋友一样，所以他们两个合谋欺骗别人的钱，所以作者从这个故事中学到不要轻易相信别人，眼见不一定为实，不要贪婪。故填The writer realised that Padishah and Potter were old friends and they worked together to lie to people and get money. Though the writer knew that he was cheated, the lesson he learnt was valuable—don’t trust people easily./seeing is not believing./don’t be greedy.
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。
GALLANT KIDS
How to Make a Difference
Liam’s Lunches of LoveLiam Hannon was only ten when he started handing out free lunches to people who were hungry. With help from his family and other supporters, he hands out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month. We asked Liam to tell us about it.
Q: 1
A: Four summers ago, I didn’t want to go to camp. Instead, I did an online treasure-hunt program. My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making them lunch.
Q: What’s the best part about what you do?
A: I’d say meeting the people. They’re real people who just need a little kindness in their lives. Some of them have become friends of our family.
Q: 2
A: I want to tell them to do something they enjoy. And get help from friends and family. I invite my friends to help with lunches, and almost every time, they’ve come and given out lunches with me and my dad.
EDITOR’S(编者) NOTE 3
First, think what needs to be improved. By doing this, you may see steps you can take towards that goal.
Many people don’t give a start because they want to make a HUGE difference. But actions and results don’t have to be huge to be meaningful.
Take Liam, for example. His goal was not to solve the problem but to help. So he did. For the people who got those lunches, he made things better.
Share your ideas with a parent. Every helpful act you do, no matter how small, makes the world better!
A．How can you make the world a better one?
B．What do you like doing in your spare time?
C． How did you get the idea of making free lunches?
D．What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference?
26．________
27．________
28．________
29．What can you do to make a difference? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A
29．We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, because it helps to save energy. /Many children like reading but don’t have enough books, so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home. I can tell the old people funny stories and cheer them up.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让世界变得更好。
26．根据“My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making them lunch.”可知，作者的第一个任务是做一些事情来帮助无家可归的人，于是有了给他们做午餐的想法，因此此处询问想法怎么来的，选项C“你是怎么想到做免费午餐的？”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“I want to tell them to do something they enjoy.”可知，此段描述作者对孩子说的话，选项D“你会对其他想要有所作为的孩子说些什么？”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“Every helpful act you do, no matter how small, makes the world better!”可知，描述了如何让世界怎么变得更好，选项A“你怎样才能让世界变得更美好？”符合语境，故选A。
29．开放题，言之有理即可。We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, because it helps to save energy./Many children like reading but don’t have enough books, so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home. I can tell the old people funny stories and cheer them up.
专题10 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遗产) by UNESCO in 1987.
Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.”
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
1．Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology?
_____________________________________________________________
2．Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”?
_____________________________________________________________
任务二：列举一条有关the Mogao Grottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）
3．______________________________________________________
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
4．Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will _____________________________
任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容
5．__________上填写一词）
Name: Fan Jinshi
Birthday: July 9, 1938
Country: China
Profession: Archaeologists
Workplace: the Mogao Grottoes
Education Background: graduated from Peking University in 1963
Personality: knowledgeable and (个性) 5. _________
【答案】1．Her father.
2． Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.
3． The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
4． help Dunhuang studies at the university.
5．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的贡献。
1．根据“Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school.”可知，是受她爸爸的影响，故填Her father.
2．根据“She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang.’”可知，因为她花了近60年的时间来照顾敦煌，故填Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.
3．根据“The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province.”可知，莫高窟位于甘肃敦煌，这是有关莫高窟的事实性信息，故填The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
4．根据“Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university”可知，希望基金的设立能对敦煌大学的研究有所帮助，故填help Dunhuang studies at the university.
5．根据“Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.”可知，带回了1000万元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大学的敦煌研究，由此可见她是有帮助的，故填helpful。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.
We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu.
The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”
After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost.
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
6．Ms. Liu showed the students around ___________________ in a science museum.
7．The home-owners can electronically ___________________ when they are not at home.
8．Where is the key to the door?
___________________________________________________________________________9．How can the owners control how much energy is used?
___________________________________________________________________________10．Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】6．a smart home 7．open the door 8．On the smart phone. 9．By using the computer. 10．Yes. Because it is very convenient.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居。
6．根据“Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.”可知，导游刘女士带我们参观了一个智能家居。故填a smart home。
7．根据“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home”可知，他们不在家的时候可以用电子方式开门，故填open the door。
8．根据“Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”可知，钥匙在智能手机上。故填On the smart phone.
9．根据“By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used.”可知，通过使用电脑，业主可以控制使用多少能源。故填By using the computer.
10．言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it is very convenient.
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少) plastic pollution.
[2] Bamboo is a renewable natural resource(资源) of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested(收割) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to ①________ different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some ②________ areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
[3] China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together ③________ green development around the world.
11．When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 4 words)
________________________________________________
12．Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? (No more than 16 words)
________________________________________________
13．What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? (No more than 8 words)
________________________________________________
14．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
15．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________
16．What’s your opinion about using plastic products? Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
______________________________________________
【答案】11．On November 7, 2022.
12． To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution./Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. 13．China’s technologies and experience./China is sharing its technologies and experience. 14． make/produce poor for/on
15． 只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
16．Opinions: I’ll continue using plastic products./I’ll use fewer plastic products./I’ll stop using plastic products.
Reasons: They’re convenient and helpful in our daily lives./They’re very common in our daily lives and some of them are very cheap./They’re harmful to our environment and our health./It can pollute the environment without dealing with them correctly.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起“以竹代塑”倡议，在全球深化“以竹代塑”合作，增加绿色竹产品的使用比例，更好发挥竹子在代替塑料产品方面的突出优势和作用。
11．根据“On November 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织)”可知中国在2022年11月7日开始“以竹代塑”活动的，故填On November 7, 2022.
12．根据“This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少) plastic pollution.”可知是为了增加绿色竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染。故填To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution./Because it hopes to increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
13．根据“What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources”可知中国分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。故填China’s technologies and experience./China is sharing its technologies and experience.
14．根据“Bamboo can be used to...different kinds of products”可知是指竹子可以用来制作/生产各种各样的产品。make“制作”，produce“生产”，不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines.”可说明这个地方比较贫穷，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作定语；根据“It is hoped that countries will work together...green development around the world.”可知希望各国共同推动绿色发展，此处可以用work together for/on表示“为……共同努力”。故填make/produce；poor；for/on。
15．As long as“只要”；it代指竹子；is protected well“被保护得好”；amboo can be cut every year“竹子每年都能够被采伐”；and“并且”；doesn’t have to be replanted“不需要重新种植”。故填：只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。
16．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Opinions: I’ll continue using plastic products./I’ll use fewer plastic products./I’ll stop using plastic products. Reasons: They’re convenient and helpful in our daily lives./They’re very common in our daily lives and some of them are very cheap./They’re harmful to our environment and our health./It can pollute the environment without dealing with them correctly.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。
A Guide to Have More Fun
When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun.
◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas.
◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.
◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away.
◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable.
Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy.
A．Listen to music.
B．Play some games.
C． Stay alone at home.
D．Get a change of scene.
E. Try a new activity you love.
17．________
18．________
19．________
20．________
21．What else can you do to have more fun?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】17．E 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun.
【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。
17．根据“Find a new hobby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据“Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings.”可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“Take a trip together.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选B。
21．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun.
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck.
One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time.
“Whose are these stupid ostriches? I want my diamond back!” Padishah shouted angrily. People began to crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn’t feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone what to do for the diamond’s return.
Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall, Potter went to Padishah and claimed, “I’ve contacted the ostriches’ owner in London. He accepted my offer for all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside.” I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance.
Padishah was so upset and blurted, “There’s no way you can get my diamond,” he continued as he got calmer. “I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds.” Potter simply refused and left.
After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction. The starting price was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep for himself.
Before the crowd realised what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should have kept them all. But... Trust me! The last bird must be the one.”
I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds.______
The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond.
22．What happened to Padishah on the deck?
A．He was hurt by a passenger. B．He failed to get others’ attention.
C．People shouted angrily at him. D．An ostrich took away his diamond.
23．Potter came back to the hall to ______.
A．say sorry to Padishah B．tell people he was the new owner
C．sell ostriches at high prices D．talk with the diamond businessman
24．Which of the following can he put into ______ in Paragraph 8?
A．How worried I was! B．What a great deal it was!
C．How upset Padishah was! D．What an honest man Potter was!
25．What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?（请用约40词回答）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】22．D 23．C 24．B 25．The writer realised that Padishah and Potter were old friends and they worked together to lie to people and get money. Though the writer knew that he was cheated, the lesson he learnt was valuable—don’t trust people easily./seeing is not believing./don’t be greedy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乘船前往伦敦的过程中，两个人合谋欺骗别人说鸵鸟吞下了钻石，之后他把每只鸵鸟进行拍卖，而作者也买了一只鸵鸟，结果却发现这两个人是朋友。
22．细节理解题。根据“One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly”可知一只鸵鸟吞下了他的钻石。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction”可知他回到大厅并且宣布他想通过拍卖的方式将四只鸟分别卖给不同的人，由此可推知他想以高价卖这些鸵鸟。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds”可知经过长时间的交谈，作者终于以700英镑的价格买到了这只鸟，他觉得很值得，选项B“真是一个好交易”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends”可知作者看到那两个人手挽手走在岸边，就像老朋友一样，所以他们两个合谋欺骗别人的钱，所以作者从这个故事中学到不要轻易相信别人，眼见不一定为实，不要贪婪。故填The writer realised that Padishah and Potter were old friends and they worked together to lie to people and get money. Though the writer knew that he was cheated, the lesson he learnt was valuable—don’t trust people easily./seeing is not believing./don’t be greedy.
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。
GALLANT KIDS
How to Make a Difference
Liam’s Lunches of LoveLiam Hannon was only ten when he started handing out free lunches to people who were hungry. With help from his family and other supporters, he hands out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month. We asked Liam to tell us about it.
Q: 1
A: Four summers ago, I didn’t want to go to camp. Instead, I did an online treasure-hunt program. My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making them lunch.
Q: What’s the best part about what you do?
A: I’d say meeting the people. They’re real people who just need a little kindness in their lives. Some of them have become friends of our family.
Q: 2
A: I want to tell them to do something they enjoy. And get help from friends and family. I invite my friends to help with lunches, and almost every time, they’ve come and given out lunches with me and my dad.
EDITOR’S(编者) NOTE 3
First, think what needs to be improved. By doing this, you may see steps you can take towards that goal.
Many people don’t give a start because they want to make a HUGE difference. But actions and results don’t have to be huge to be meaningful.
Take Liam, for example. His goal was not to solve the problem but to help. So he did. For the people who got those lunches, he made things better.
Share your ideas with a parent. Every helpful act you do, no matter how small, makes the world better!
A．How can you make the world a better one?
B．What do you like doing in your spare time?
C． How did you get the idea of making free lunches?
D．What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference?
26．________
27．________
28．________
29．What can you do to make a difference? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A
29．We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, because it helps to save energy. /Many children like reading but don’t have enough books, so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home. I can tell the old people funny stories and cheer them up.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让世界变得更好。
26．根据“My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making them lunch.”可知，作者的第一个任务是做一些事情来帮助无家可归的人，于是有了给他们做午餐的想法，因此此处询问想法怎么来的，选项C“你是怎么想到做免费午餐的？”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“I want to tell them to do something they enjoy.”可知，此段描述作者对孩子说的话，选项D“你会对其他想要有所作为的孩子说些什么？”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“Every helpful act you do, no matter how small, makes the world better!”可知，描述了如何让世界怎么变得更好，选项A“你怎样才能让世界变得更美好？”符合语境，故选A。
29．开放题，言之有理即可。We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, because it helps to save energy./Many children like reading but don’t have enough books, so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home. I can tell the old people funny stories and cheer them up.
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