2023年中考英语真题分类汇编——专题22 词汇运用 考点3 按照首字母提示填空(全国通用)
展开 专题11 词汇运用 考点3 按照首字母提示填空
1.(2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Let’s i________ Kate over for dinner tomorrow.
【答案】(i)nvite
【详解】句意:我们明天请凯特过来吃晚饭吧。根据“Kate over for dinner tomorrow.”和首字母可知是发出邀请,invite“邀请”,动词,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故填(i)nvite。
2.(2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题)I’ll help to clean u__________ the city parks.
【答案】(u)p
【详解】句意:我会帮助打扫城市公园。根据“clean…the city parks”可知是打扫公园,clean up“打扫”,是固定搭配,故填(u)p。
3.(2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题)Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has t________ geography for over thirty years.
【答案】(t)aught
【详解】句意:张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。他教地理已经三十多年了。根据“Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher.”可知张先生教授地理,teach“教”,动词,根据“has”可知本句是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故填(t)aught。
4.(2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题)W________ a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship.
【答案】(W)hether
【详解】句意:不管一个足球队赢了还是输了,赛后祝贺对方是很重要的。这就是体育精神。根据“a football team wins or loses,”和首字母可知此处是whether...or…结构,引导让步状语从句,表示“不论是否……”。故填(W)hether。
5.(2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题)To avoid w________ food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
【答案】(w)asting
【详解】句意:为了避免浪费食物,我们学校举办了“光盘行动”活动。根据“Clear Your Plate”可知是为了避免浪费食物,waste“浪费”,动词,avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,为固定短语,故填(w)asting。
6.(2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题)Women’s Day is on M__________ 8th.
【答案】(M)arch
【详解】句意:妇女节在三月八日。根据“Women’s Day”可知妇女节应该是在三月八号,空格处应用March“三月”,故填(M)arch。
7.(2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题)—How o________ do you watch TV?
—Twice a week.
【答案】(o)ften
【详解】句意:——你多久看一次电视?——一周两次。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知,对频率提问,用how often。故填(o)ften。
8.(2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题)The whole town is c__________ the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
【答案】(c)elebrating
【详解】句意:全镇的人举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车。根据“the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.”结合首字母可知,是指举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车,celebrate“庆祝”,动词,此处应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时,故填(c)elebrating。
9.(2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S________.
【答案】(S)undays
【详解】句意:我喜欢在星期六和星期天与父母共度时光。根据“on Saturdays and S…”可知,空处与星期六对应,表示Sunday“星期日”,也用复数。故填(S)undays。
10.(2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题)To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d__________ our class into six groups.
【答案】(d)ivided
【详解】句意:为了让每个人都参与讨论,苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“has...our class into six groups.”及首字母可知,应是分成了六组,divide...into...“将……分成……”,has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填(d)ivided。
11.(2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题)Although I’ve met her only once or t__________, I can tell that she has a strong personality.
【答案】(t)wice
【详解】句意:虽然我只见过她一两次,但我能看出她很有个性。根据“once or”及首字母可知,此处指一两次,once or twice表示“一两次”,故填(t)wice。
12.(2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)The train j________ from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.
【答案】(j)ourney
【详解】句意:从杭州到上海的火车旅程大约需要40分钟。根据“from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.”可知此处是指火车的旅程,应用名词journey。故填(j)ourney。
13.(2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire, three men and f________ women.
【答案】(f)ive
【详解】句意:消防队员在大火中救了八个人,三男五女。根据“saved eight people”可知一共救了8个人,三男五女,应用基数词five“五”。故填(f)ive。
14.(2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)—What did you do on vacation, Sally?
—N________. I just stayed at home.
【答案】(N)othing
【详解】句意:——你假期做了什么,莎莉??——没什么。我只是待在家里。根据“I just stayed at home.”可知什么也没做,应用不定代词nothing,故填(N)othing。
15.(2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题)We all look f__________ to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.
【答案】(f)orward
【详解】句意:我们都盼望着科学家发现更多外太空秘密的那一天。根据题干和首字母可知此处是固定短语look forward to“期待”,故填(f)orward。
16.(2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)I like to follow the story and see what will h________ next.
【答案】(h)appen
【详解】句意:我喜欢跟着故事走,看看接下来会发生什么。根据“see what will”和首字母提示可知,看看发生什么,will后接动词原形,happen“发生”符合句意,故填(h)appen。
17.(2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)There is a delicious s________ coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish?
【答案】(s)mell
【详解】句意:厨房里传来一股香味。妈妈在煮鱼吗?根据“Is Mom cooking fish?”和首字母可知厨房传来的是香味。smell“气味”,名词。故填(s)mell。
18.(2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题)I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me a________ one.
【答案】(a)nother
【详解】句意:我读完了这本杂志。请再给我一个。根据“I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me”可知这本杂志读完了,所以再要一本,another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
19.(2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题)As far as we know, the Sahara is the b________ desert in the world.
【答案】(b)iggest
【详解】句意:据我们所知,撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“the Sahara is the...desert in the world”以及常识可知,撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠,用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填(b)iggest。
20.(2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题)I’m crazy about the folk stories l________ Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
【答案】(l)ike
【详解】句意:我很喜欢像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》这样的民间故事。根据“folk stories...”可知此处是举了两个民间故事的例子,用介词like(像)。故填(l)ike。
21.(2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题)Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more p________ among Chinese young people now.
【答案】(p)opular
【详解】句意:汉服是中国古代的一种服饰,现在越来越受到中国年轻人的欢迎。根据“Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more”可知汉服变得越来越受欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
22.(2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题)—Helen, have you ever t________ eating hot pot in Chengdu?
—Yes, it’s so delicious.
【答案】(t)ried
【详解】句意:——海伦,你在成都试过吃火锅吗?——是的,它是如此的美味。根据“eating hot pot”可知是尝试吃火锅,try“尝试”,此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(t)ried。
23.(2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题)The Monkey King can make 72 c________ to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
【答案】(c)hanges
【详解】句意:孙悟空可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变,把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“The Monkey King can make 72”可知孙悟空会72变,数词72后加名词复数changes“变化”。故填(c)hanges。
24.(2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题)—Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w________ book it is.
—It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
【答案】(w)hose
【详解】句意:——看,这是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——一定是玛丽的。罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据“It must be Mary’s”可知此处询问是谁的书,用whose“谁的”。故填(w)hose。
25.(2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题)—Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents?
—O________ a week. I really enjoy staying with them.
【答案】(O)nce
【详解】句意:——蒂姆,你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?——一周一次。我真的很喜欢和他们在一起。根据“How often”可知此处回答频率,根据首字母可知此处指“一周一次”,即once a week。故填(O)nce。
26.(2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题)Finally, he r________ our invitation to the party because he had to prepare for an important interview.
【答案】(r)efused
【详解】句意:最后,他拒绝了我们的聚会邀请,因为他必须为一次重要的面试做准备。根据“because he had to prepare for an important interview.”可知要为面试做准备,所以拒绝了聚会邀请,refuse“拒绝”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(r)efused。
27.(2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题)It’s my dream to play s________ with the super player—Messi, who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates.
【答案】(s)occer
【详解】句意:我的梦想是和超级球员梅西一起踢球,梅西和他的队友一起赢得了2022年世界杯。根据“Messi”可知是和梅西踢足球,play soccer“踢足球”。故填(s)occer。
28.(2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)Sweet memories were b________ back when I saw these old things.
【答案】(b)rought
【详解】句意:当我看到这些旧物时,甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweet memories were b...back”可知是指回忆被唤醒。bring back“使记起,使想起”,固定短语;空处需用过去分词,与be动词were构成被动语态。故填(b)rought。
29.(2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h________ with me.
【答案】(h)onest
【详解】句意:你说的是实话。谢谢你对我这么坦诚。根据“You’ve told me the truth”可知说实话说明很诚实,honest“诚实的”,形容词作表语,故填(h)onest。
30.(2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题)I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g________.
【答案】(g)uess
【详解】句意:我不知道这个词的意思,所以我不得不猜测。根据“I didn’t know the word’s meaning”和首字母可知,是指猜测单词的意思,guess“猜测”,动词,have to后加动词原形,故填(g)uess。
31.(2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题)Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n________.
【答案】(n)ature
【详解】句意:爬山是一个亲近自然的好方法。根据“Climbing mountains”及首字母n可推出此处指亲近自然,nature“自然”。故填(n)ature。
32.(2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题)It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b________ bikes for 30 years.
【答案】(b)roken
【详解】句意:据报道,一名盲人靠修理坏自行车谋生30年。根据“repairing...bikes”可知是修理坏自行车,修饰名词用形容词broken“坏的”。故填(b)roken。
33.(2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题)Spring is my favorite s________ because different kinds of flowers come out.
【答案】(s)eason
【详解】句意:春天是我最喜欢的季节,因为有不同种类的花。根据“Spring”可知春天是一个季节,season“季节”,此处用名词原形。故填(s)eason。
34.(2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题)The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more c________ than usual.
【答案】(c)heaply
【详解】句意:那家商店里的钢笔在打折,所以你可以比平时买得便宜。根据“The pens are on sale in that store”可知钢笔在打折,所以比平时便宜,修饰动词buy,此处用副词的比较级more cheaply“更便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。
35.(2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题)It’s polite to k________ at the door before entering the office.
【答案】(k)nock
【详解】句意:在进入办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“at the door before entering the office”可知进门之前要敲门,knock“敲”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(k)nock。
36.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)Some desert plants grow d________ into the earth to get water.
【答案】(d)eep
【详解】句意:一些沙漠植物生长到土壤深处以获取水分。根据“into the earth to get water”可知是指沙漠植物生长到地下深处来获取水。deep“深的”,形容词。故填(d)eep。
37.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p________ and laughter to our daily life.
【答案】(p)leasure
【详解】句意:幽默是一种语言艺术,它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humor”和“laughter to our daily life.”可知是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”,名词。故填(p)leasure。
38.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e________ difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
【答案】(e)xplained
【详解】句意:73岁的同济大学教授吴於人在抖音上用简单的方式解释了困难的物理知识,帮助孩子们培养对科学的兴趣。根据“difficult physics knowledge in a simple way”可知是用简单的方式解释困难的物理知识。explain“解释”,动词,此处动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填(e)xplained。
39.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r________.
【答案】(r)ising
【详解】句意:九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一,游客人数不断上升。根据“Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r...”可知,游客人数不断上升,rise“上升”,keep doing“不断地”,故填(r)ising。
40.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)In Beijing, people’s act of k________ makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
【答案】(k)indness
【详解】句意:在北京,即使在远离家乡的地方,人们的善举也让我感到温暖。根据“people’s act of k...makes me feel warm”可知,人们的善举也让我感到温暖,kindness“善意”符合语境,故填(k)indness。
41.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)Tom would like to c______ a meal for his mother on her birthday.
【答案】(c)ook
【详解】句意:汤姆想在他妈妈生日那天为她做一顿饭。根据“Tom would like to c...a meal for his mother on her birthday.”可知,为妈妈做饭,cook“做饭”,would like to do sth“想要做某事”,故填(c)ook。
42.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)There are four s______ in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
【答案】(s)easons
【详解】句意:一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知,一年四个季节,season“季节”,four修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)easons。
43.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)Students are not a______ to eat in class. We should follow the school rules.
【答案】(a)llowed
【详解】句意:学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。我们应该遵守校规。根据“Students are not a...to eat in class.”可知,学生不允许在课堂上吃东西,be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,故填(a)llowed。
44.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)Let’s help the little kid f______ up the broken wheels of the bike.
【答案】(f)ix
【详解】句意:让我们帮这个小孩修理坏了的自行车轮子吧。根据“Let’s help the little kid f...up the broken wheels of the bike.”可知,此处是fix up短语,意为“修理”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填(f)ix。
45.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)I have to get up e______ in the morning to catch the bus, or I will be late for school.
【答案】(e)arly
【详解】句意:我早上必须早起赶公共汽车,否则上学就要迟到了。根据首字母及“in the morning to catch the bus, or I will be late for school.”可知,此处指早起赶公共汽车。early“早地”,副词,修饰动词短语get up。故填(e)arly。
46.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)Chinese g______ each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
【答案】(g)reet
【详解】句意:中国人用握手打招呼,而日本人用鞠躬致意。根据“Chinese g...each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.”可知,中国人用握手打招呼,greet“问候”符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(g)reet。
47.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)As long as we work together and never give up, we can o______ all the difficulties.
【答案】(o)vercome
【详解】句意:只要我们共同努力,永不放弃,我们就能克服一切困难。根据“As long as we work together and never give up, we can o...all the difficulties.”可知,此处指“克服困难”,overcome“克服”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填(o)vercome。
48.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)B______ is the color of the sky or the sea on a fine day.
【答案】(B)lue
【详解】句意:蓝色是天气晴朗时天空或大海的颜色。根据首字母及“the color of the sky or the sea on a fine day.”可知,天气晴朗时天空或大海的颜色是蓝色。blue“蓝色”,名词,作主语。故填(B)lue。
49.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)It’s a tradition to admire the full m______ on Mid-Autumn Day.
【答案】(m)oon
【详解】句意:在中秋节欣赏满月是一种传统。根据首字母及“on Mid-Autumn Day”可知,此处指在中秋节赏月。moon“月亮”,名词,作宾语。故填(m)oon。
50.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)The government has taken action to reduce water p______. So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
【答案】(p)ollution
【详解】句意:政府已采取行动减少水污染。所以釜溪河变得更干净了。根据首字母可知,此处指water pollution“水污染”。故填(p)ollution。
51.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t________ others with warmth and kindness.
【答案】(t)reating
【详解】句意:他是一个热心的男孩。他总是热情友好地对待别人。根据“others with warmth and kindness”及首字母可知,热情友好地对待别人,treat“对待”,根据is可知,此空应填现在分词,故填(t)reating。
52.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)The two books are b________ about history, you can choose either of them to read.
【答案】(b)oth
【详解】句意:这两本书都是关于历史的,你可以任选一本来读。根据“The two books are b...about history, you can choose either of them to read.”可知,两本书都是关于历史,both“两者都”符合语境,故填(b)oth。
53.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)It’s raining hard, so you’d better take an u________ with you.
【答案】(u)mbrella
【详解】句意:雨下得很大,所以你最好带把伞。根据“It’s raining hard”和首字母可知,此处是指带一把雨伞,umbrella“雨伞”,可数名词,空前有不定冠词an,名词用单数,故填(u)mbrella。
54.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—Dad, could I go swimming if I’m f________ tomorrow?
—OK. Be careful! Safety must come first.
【答案】(f)ree
【详解】句意:——爸爸,如果我明天有空,我可以去游泳吗?——好的。小心!安全是第一位的。根据“could I go swimming if I’m f...tomorrow”可知是指如果有空希望可以去游泳,free“空闲的”,形容词作表语,故填(f)ree。
55.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c________ and confidence.
【答案】(c)ourage
【详解】句意:我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时,我们不应该失去勇气和信心。根据“We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c...and confidence.”可知,失败时不应该失去勇气和信心,courage“勇气”,在动词后作宾语。故填(c)ourage。
56.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Students u________ (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it.
【答案】(u)sually
【详解】句意:学生们通常听取老师的建议并付诸行动。usually“通常地”,频度副词,一般位于实义动词之前。故填(u)sually。
57.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Fei Fei is a l________ (可爱的) girl, honest and caring.
【答案】(l)ovely
【详解】句意:菲菲是一个可爱的女孩,她很诚实而且关心他人。lovely“可爱的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“girl”,故填(l)ovely。
58.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)I don’t r________ (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
【答案】(r)egret
【详解】句意:我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔,因为它们只是我生活的一部分。regret“后悔”,助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填(r)egret。
59.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)I’ve got into the h________(习惯)of reading Tang poems every morning.
【答案】(h)abit
【详解】句意:我养成了每天早上读唐诗的习惯。habit“习惯”,get into the habit of doing sth“养成做某事的习惯”,故填(h)abit。
60.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Foreign g________ (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.
【答案】(g)uests
【详解】句意:第19届亚运会期间,外国客人一定会在中国度过愉快的时光。guest“客人”,根据their可知,此空应填复数形式,故填(g)uests。
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