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    2022-2023学年青海省西宁市八年级(上)期末英语试卷

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    2022-2023学年青海省西宁市八年级(上)期末英语试卷

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    这是一份2022-2023学年青海省西宁市八年级(上)期末英语试卷,共21页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    2022-2023学年青海省西宁市八年级(上)期末英语试卷

    1. (1)Who is more outgoing,Tera or Tina? ______
    (2)What do you think of Beijing Opera? ______
    (3)Will there be more pollution in the future? ______
    (4)Where can we buy a gift for Lingling's birthday? ______
    (5)How many apples do you need to make the milk shake? ______

    A.One is enough.
    B.Let's go to Uncle Tom's Store.
    C.Tina is.
    D.No,there won't.
    E.I don't like it,but my grandfather enjoys it very much.

    2.

    A.What are you going to do?
    B.Are you planning to travel?
    C.What cities are you going to visit?
    D.I believe they'll be happy to see you.
    E.Oh,these places are very warm in winter.
    Good morning,Jack.
    Good morning,Laura.
    The winter vacation is coming next week.(1) ______
    My parents and I will visit my grandparents and spend Spring Festival with them.
    (2) ______
    I think so.How about you?(3) ______
    Yes,my parents will take me to a few cities in the south.
    That must be very interesting.(4) ______
    Maybe Sanya and Haikou.
    (5) ______ I'm sure you'll have a good time.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    Most people know Bill Gates(比尔•盖茨).He is(1) ______ in the world.He was born on October 28th,1955 and (2) ______ in the US.His favorite subjects at school were science and math.When he was 13 years old,Bill started to play with (3) ______ .Computers at that time were very (4) ______ , but he was (5) ______ in it.He (6) ______ lots of time doing unusual things with computers.(7) ______ the end,he and some of his friends made a software program with an old computer.In 1973,Bill (8) ______ Harvard University(哈佛大学).He left there in the third year to work for a company(公司)called Microsoft.In 1975 Bill began (9) ______ own company with his friend Paul Allen.They used the software to make it (10) ______ for people to use computers.
    3.  A. famous B. outgoing C. shy D. cute
    4.  A. grow B. grew C. grew up D. grow up
    5.  A. phones B. machines C. computers D. radios
    6.  A. smaller B. small C. larger D. large
    7.  A. interesting B. interested
    C. interest D. more interesting
    8.  A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
    9.  A. On B. At C. In D. Of
    10.  A. went B. went to C. want D. wanted
    11.  A. her B. his C. its D. him
    12.  A. easy B. difficult C. hard D. impossible
    D


    Beijing Half-day Tour
    Guide:
    We have more than 20 guides and they can speak both English and Chinese.
    Time:
    Our bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8:00 a.m.or 2:00 p.m.And we'll drive you back to your hotel at about 1:00 p.m.or 7:00 p.m.
    Route(行程):
    First,we will visit the Drum Tower.You can climb it and look at the old Beijing buildings--siheyuan.Then we will drive to Qianmen for a cup of tea and see some old things.After that,we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong,the most famous hutong in Shichahai area.Then we will walk to the Prince Gong's Mansion(恭王府)which has 600-year-old history.After that,we will be back to the hotel.

    13. If Mr.White gets up at 10:00 a.m,he can start the tour at ______ .
    A. 8:00 a.m. B. 1 :00 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m. D. 7:00 p.m.
    14. Visitors go to Dajinsi Hutong ______ .
    A. by bike B. by car C. on foot D. by bus
    15. Visitors can visit ______ places.
    A. one B. two C. three D. four
    16. What can we know from the table(表格)? ______
    A. The guides can speak three languages.
    B. Visitors can drink some tea in Dajinsi Hutong.
    C. The Prince Gong's Mangsion is the last place to visit.
    D. The Drum Tower has a history of more than 600 years.
    17. We may read the table from a ______ .
    A. story book B. newspaper C. menu D. movie ticket
    E
    Every one has a hobby.My hobby is keeping a diary in English.When I was nine years old,I began to have this hobby.At first,it seemed hard for me,but now it is easy.I know it's possible to learn English well.After school,I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles.Sometimes my English teacher tells some interesting things to me.I collect information for my diary by doing these.After I finish my diary every day,I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary.Now my English is very good.I love my hobby.It helps me a lot to learn English well.
    18. I began to keep a diary ______ .
    A. at the age of nine
    B. before I was nine
    C. at the age of eight
    D. for nine years (2) ______ it was not easy for me to keep a diary in English. A.Now B.Usually C.At first D.At last
    19. From the passage we know ______ is one of the best ways to learn English well.
    A. keeping a diary B. watching English movie
    C. listening to English songs D. reading English newspapers
    20. How does the writer collect information for his diary? ______
    A. Teacher sometimes tells some interesting things to him.
    B. Reads English stories or articles.
    C. Watches English movies.
    D. Both A and B.
    21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
    A. The writer's English is still poor now.
    B. The writer's hobby helps him learn English well.
    C. His parents tell some interesting things to him.
    D. The writer always corrects mistakes by the help of the textbook.
    F
    In England,people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the afternoon the sky will be sunny,the sun may begin to shine.It may be just like a day in summer.You can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer.So in winter you can sometimes swim,and in summer you can sometimes wear warm clothes.When you go to England,you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning.But you'd better not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat in the morning,maybe later you will have to walk in the rain.
    22. People in England often talk about the ______ .
    A. money B. meals C. people D. weather
    23. People in England can have four ______ in one day.
    A. seasons B. meals C. coats D. clothes
    24. In the afternoon the sun may begin to shine.It may be just like a day in ______ .
    A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter
    25. The underlined word " raincoat " means ______ in Chinese.
    A. 棉衣 B. 泳衣 C. 雨衣 D. 风衣
    26. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
    A. People can only swim in winter.
    B. People can only wear warm clothes in winter.
    C. People needn't take an umbrella in the morning.
    D. People can sometimes wear warm clothes in summer.
    27. More and more people live and work in tall buildings nowadays.But if there is a big fire going on in the buildings,it will be not easy for people to get away from these tall buildings.Here is some suggestions you need to follow.
    Firstly,make sure you are safe.(1) ______ But if you can't find the exit,don't try to jump out of the building.You may die for that.
    Secondly,call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire.(2) ______
    Thirdly,touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not.(3) ______ You need to find other ways to run away.Then put wet clothes along the door to stop the smoke coming in.
    Moreover,get away as soon as possible.There may be heavy smoke outside.(4) ______
    Finally,when the firemen come to help,follow what they say.
    ( 5) ______


    A.If it is very hot,don't open the door at once.
    B.Be sure that you know where the exit(出口)is.
    C.Follow the suggestions above and you will protect yourself from fire.
    D.Cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes to stop the smoke.
    E.Before the firemen come,you can shout and ask your neighbors or friends for help.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    28. Today is my first birthday party in my new house.It's my thirteenth birthday.I'm wearing my favorite clothes.Mum says I look cool today.She invites some children to play and celebrate my birthday with us.①Mum wants me to_______ with them.②Because I'm a newcomer in the neighborhood and I don't have any friends here.The children play and talk happily."You need to smile."Mum says,③ "Smiling helps people to be happy."My party is really fun.Before I go to bed,Mum gives me a birthday present.There is a yellow birthday card on my desk.It's from my new friend,Jenny.I like the party and I'm really happy today.
    (1) 请根据文意在①句空白处填入合适的词或短语,使句意完整,符合逻辑。
    ______
    (2) 请根据文意猜出②句中下划线词汇的汉语意思。
    ______
    (3) 请将③处下划线句子翻译成汉语。
    ______
    (4) Who is Jenny?
    ______
    (5) 请根据文意给本文拟一个合适的标题。
    ______
    29.

    a quick invite happy dangerous
    Today was Becky's birthday picnic,but I didn't go because no one (1) ______ me.I was alone all day and I thought about a clever plan to find Joe 's treasure.I hid behind a tall tree and watched (2) ______ old house.When two men came out of the house,I followed them.They went to Widow Douglas's house to hurt her.I ran (3) ______ to tell Bill Welsh the bad news.When Bill knew Douglas was in (4) ______ .He went to help Douglas with his son at once,and Douglas was safe.All of them thanked me a lot,and we became friends.I am much (5) ______ now.

    ——From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    30. Please speak louder,or I can't hear you c ______ .
    31. Look,there is a b ______ flying in the sky.
    32. Who is the w______ of the match?
    33. Can you tell me the ______ (理由)why you are late again?
    34. You' ll know how great your parents are when you have your ______ (自己的) baby.
    35. Who is ______ ( serious),Tim or Tom?
    36. Can you give me some ______ ( advise)?
    37. She ______ ( hard) eats sweet food.
    38. I really like the ______ ( say)" It's never too late to learn."
    39. Many foreigners like Chinese ______ ( tradition) festivals.
    40. 好朋友就像一面镜子。
    A good friend ______ ______ a mirror.
    41. 因为梅西,我爱上了足球。
    I fall in love with soccer ______ ______ Messi.
    42. What's the matter with your friend?(同义句)
    ______ ______ with your friend?
    43. If Jane doesn't invite me,I won't go to her party.(同义句)
    I ______ go to Jane's party ______ she invites me.
    44. There will be more tall buildings in 10 years.(改为一般疑问句)
    ______ be more tall buildings in 10 years?
    45. 连词成文。
    使用下列关键词,以Li Hua's Tour为题,写一篇至少五句话的小短文,描述李华去青海湖的经历,可适当发挥,注意标点符号和大小写。
    Qinghai Lake,parents,went,with,this summer,Li Hua;
    saw,beautiful,along the way,flowers,many;
    beautiful,was,lake,happy;
    took,photos,some,gifts,bought,friends,and,for;
    hopes,next summer,again,Qinghai Lake,go.
    _______
    46. 众所周知,好的身体与健康的生活习惯是密不可分的,请你以"My Healthy Habits"为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文,谈谈你有哪些健康习惯,你是如何保持健康的。
    My Healthy Habits_______
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】C
    【解析】(1)根据句子Who is more outgoing,Tera or Tina?(特拉和蒂娜,谁更外向?)可知,此处回答具体的某个人。选项C"蒂娜。"符合语境。故选C。
    (2)根据句子What do you think of Beijing Opera?(你认为京剧怎么样?)可知,此处谈论对京剧的看法。选项E"我不喜欢它,但我爷爷非常喜欢它。"符合语境。故选E。
    (3)根据句子Will there be more pollution in the future?(将来会有更多的污染吗?)可知,此处做肯定或者否定回答。选项D"不,将不会。"符合语境。故选D。
    (4)根据句子Where can we buy a gift for Lingling's birthday?(我们在哪里可以买到玲玲的生日礼物?)可知,此处谈到一个地点。选项B"我们去汤姆叔叔的商店吧。"符合语境。故选B。
    (5)根据句子How many apples do you need to make the milk shake?(你需要多少个苹果来做奶昔?)可知,此处谈到需要苹果的个数。选项 A"一个就够了。"符合语境。故选A。
    (1)特拉和蒂娜,谁更外向?蒂娜。
    (2)你认为京剧怎么样?我不喜欢它,但我爷爷非常喜欢它。
    (3)将来会有更多的污染吗?不,将不会有。
    (4)我们在哪里可以买到玲玲的生日礼物?我们去汤姆叔叔的商店吧。
    (5)你需要多少个苹果来做奶昔?一个就够了。
    根据问句的意思,结合选项的汉意确定答案。

    2.【答案】【小题1】A
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】E
    【解析】(1)结合下文My parents and I will visit my grandparents and spend Spring Festival with them.(我的父母和我将拜访我的祖父母和他们一起过春节。)可知是假期的打算,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你打算做什么?"故选A。
    (2)结合上文My parents and I will visit my grandparents and spend Spring Festival with them.(我的父母和我将拜访我的祖父母和他们一起过春节。)可知要去看望祖父母,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我相信见到你们他们一定会很高兴。"故选D。
    (3)结合下文Yes,my parents will take me to a few cities in the south.(是的,我父母会带我去南方的几个城市。)可知要去南方旅行,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你计划去旅游吗?"故选B。
    (4)结合下文Maybe Sanya and Haikou.(或许三亚和海口。)可知回答了地点,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你打算去参观什么城市?"故选C。
    (5)结合上文Maybe Sanya and Haikou.(或许三亚和海口。)可知是两个地方,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"噢,这两个地方冬天非常暖和。"故选E。
    对话中主要谈论了寒假的出行计划。
    阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。

    3~12.【答案】A、C、C、D、B、D、C、B、B、A
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他在世界上很有名。A.famous著名的;B.outgoing外向的;C.shy害羞的;D.cute可爱的;根据前面Most people know Bill Gates(比尔•盖茨).(大多数人都知道比尔•盖茨。)可知此处表示"著名的",故选A。
    (2)考查短语。句意:他出生于1955年10月28日,在美国长大。A.grow成长(原形);B.grew成长(一般过去式);C.grew up长大(一般过去式);D.grow up长大(原形);根据前面He was born on October 28th,1955(他出生于1955年10月28日)可知此处表示他在美国长大,又根据前面was born(出生),可知此处用一般过去式,故选C。
    (3)考查名词。句意:当他13岁的时候,比尔开始玩电脑。A.phones电话;B.machines机器;C.computers电脑;D.radios收音机;根据后面doing unusual things with computers(用电脑做一些不寻常的事情),可知此处表示"电脑",故选C。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:那时的计算机非常大,但他对它很感兴趣。A.smaller更小(形容词比较级);B.small小的(原级);C.larger更大(形容词比较级);D.large大的(原级);根据Computers at that time were very….(那时的计算机非常……)可知此处表示那时的计算机非常大,又根据没有对比,可知此处用形容词原形,故选D。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:那时的计算机非常大,但他对它很感兴趣。A.interesting有趣的;B.interested感兴趣的;C.interest兴趣;D.more interesting更有趣的;根据短语be interested in对……感兴趣,可知此处表示但他对它很感兴趣,故选B。
    (6)考查动词。句意:他花了很多时间用电脑做一些不寻常的事情。A.took花费(常与to连用);B.cost花费(主语是物);C.paid花费(常与介词for连用);D.spent花费(后接动名词);根据句型spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,又根据后面doing unusual things with computers(用电脑做一些不寻常的事情),可知此处用"spent",故选D。
    (7)考查介词。句意:最后,他和他的一些朋友用一台旧电脑编写了一个软件程序。A.On在上面;B.At在;C.In在里面;D.Of……的;根据短语at the end最后,可知此处表示最后,他和他的一些朋友用一台旧电脑编写了一个软件程序,故选C。
    (8)考查短语。句意:1973年,比尔去了哈佛大学。A.went去(动词过去式);B.went to去(动词过去式;后接地点);C.want想要(动词原形);D.wanted想要(动词过去式);根据后面Harvard University(哈佛大学)可知此处用"went to",故选B。
    (9)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:1975年,比尔和他的朋友保罗•艾伦一起开了自己的公司。A.her她的;B.his他的;C.its它的;D.him他;根据短语one's own某人自己,又根据主语是Bill男名,可知此处表示他自己,故选B。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:他们用这个软件使人们更容易使用电脑。A.easy容易的;B.difficult困难的;C.hard难的;D.impossible不可能的;根据They used the software to make it….for people to use computers.(他们用这个软件使人们更……使用电脑。)可知此处表示"容易的",故选A。
    这段短文主要介绍了比尔•盖茨的个人经历和他创办微软公司的过程。他是世界上最富有的人之一,出生于1955年10月28日,美国人。他在学校最喜欢的科目是科学和数学。13岁时,他开始玩电脑,当时电脑非常罕见,但他对此很感兴趣,花了很多时间做与电脑相关的不寻常的事情。最终,他和一些朋友用一台旧电脑制作了一个软件程序。1973年,比尔进入哈佛大学就读,但在第三年离开学校去为一家叫微软的公司工作。1975年,比尔和他的朋友保罗•艾伦创办了自己的公司,他们使用软件使人们更容易使用电脑。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    13~17.【答案】C、A、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据文中Our bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8:00 a.m.or 2:00 p.m.(我们的车会在你的酒店早8点或下午2点等你。)可知如果Mr.White早上10点起床,他只能坐下午2点的车。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中After that,we can ride  a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong(之后,我们骑车去大金寺胡同)可知游客骑车去大金寺胡同。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。First,we will visit the Drum Tower.(首先我们去鼓楼。)Then we will drive to Qianmen(然后我们开车去前门)After that,we can ride  a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong(之后,我们骑车去大金寺胡同)Then we will walk to the Prince Gong's Mansion(恭王府)(然后我们步行去恭王府)可知游客去了4个地方。故选D。
    (4)细节判断题。根据they can speak both English and Chinese(他们可以说英语和汉语)可知A选项"导游可以说3种语言。"是错误的。根据Then we will drive to Qianmen for a cup of tea and see some old things.(然后我们开车去前门喝茶和看一些老物件。)可知B选项"游客可以在大金寺喝茶。"是错误的。根据Then we will walk to the Prince Gong's Mansion(恭王府)which has 600-year-old history.(然后我们步行去有600年历史的恭王府。)可知D选项"鼓楼有600年历史。"是错误的。C选项"游客最后去的地方是恭王府。"是正确的。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。这是一篇关于北京半日游的表格,可知在报纸上可以读到旅游信息。故选B。
    这篇短文主要介绍了北京半日游的相关信息。游客可以选择上午8点或下午2点在酒店等候,旅游巴士将带领游客参观北京的一些景点,并在下午1点或晚上7点左右将游客送回酒店。旅游路线包括参观鼓楼、前门,骑自行车游览大金寺胡同,以及步行参观恭王府。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    18~21.【答案】A、C、A、D
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据My hobby is keeping a diary in English.When I was nine years old,I began to have this hobby. (我的爱好是用英语写日记。当我九岁的时候,我开始有这个爱好。)可知我九岁时开始写日记,故选A。
    (2)根据At first,it seemed hard for me,but now it is easy. (起初,这对我来说似乎很难,但现在很容易。)可知起初用英语写日记不容易,故选C。
    (3)根据I love my hobby.It helps me a lot to learn English well.(我喜欢我的爱好。它对我学好英语有很大帮助。)可知写日记是帮助我学习的最好的方法,故选A。
    (4)根据After school,I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles.Sometimes my English teacher tells some interesting things to me.I collect information for my diary by doing these.(放学后,我经常去学校图书馆读英语故事或文章。有时我的英语老师给我讲一些有趣的事情。我就是这样为我的日记收集信息的。)可知我通过去学校图书馆读英语故事或文章,有时我的英语老师给我讲一些有趣的事情,这些方法收集信息,故选 D。
    (5)根据I love my hobby.It helps me a lot to learn English well.(我喜欢我的爱好。它对我学好英语有很大帮助。)可知作者的爱好帮助他学好英语,故选B。
    这篇短文主要讲述了作者的爱好是用英语写日记,从九岁开始养成这个爱好,一开始觉得困难,但现在变得容易了。作者通过阅读英语故事和文章、老师的讲解以及查字典来收集信息写日记,并且每天完成日记后都会用字典纠正错误。现在作者的英语很好,他很喜欢这个爱好,它帮助他很多学好英语。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    22~26.【答案】D、A、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中:In England,people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day.(在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为一天可以有四个季节。)可知,在英国,人们经常谈论天气。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中:In England,people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day.(在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为一天可以有四个季节。)可知,在英国,人们一天可以有四个季节。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中:In the afternoon the sky will be sunny,the sun may begin to shine.It may be just like a day in summer.(下午天空将会晴朗,太阳可能会开始发光。这可能就像夏天的一天。)可知,下午天空将会晴朗,太阳可能会开始发光。这可能就像夏天的一天。故选B。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据文中:If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat in the morning,maybe later you will have to walk in the rain.(如果你早上没有带雨伞或......,也许晚些时候你将不得不在雨中行走。)可知,划线部分意为"雨衣",故选C。
    (5)细节理解题。根据文中:So in winter you can sometimes swim,and in summer you can sometimes wear warm clothes.(所以冬天你有时可以游泳,夏天你有时可以穿暖和的衣服。)可知,有时夏天你有时可以穿暖和的衣服。故选D。
    这段短文主要介绍了英国的天气变化多端,一天内可能会有四个季节。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    27.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】C
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据上文Firstly,make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit is.(首先,确保你的安全,确保你知道出口在哪里。)可知说的是确保你知道出口在哪里,结合选项,应说确保你知道出口在哪里。故选B。
    (2)根据上文Secondly,call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire.(其次,打119,让消防员知道你的大楼着火了。)可知说的是打119,让消防员知道你的大楼着火了。结合选项,应说在消防员到来之前,你可以大声呼喊,并向你的邻居或朋友寻求帮助。故选E。
    (3)根据上文Thirdly,touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not .(第三,摸摸门,确定它是否热。)可知说的是摸摸门,确定它是否热,结合选项,应说如果天气很热,不要马上开门。故选A。
    (4)根据上文   Moreover,get away as soon as possible.There may be heavy smoke outside.(而且,要尽快离开。外面可能有浓烟。)可知说的是要尽快离开。外面可能有浓烟,结合选项,应说用湿毛巾捂住口鼻,防止烟和火进入。故选D。
    (5)根据上文讲述的如果大楼里发生大火,人们需要遵循的一些建议,结合选项,应说我们遵循上述建议,我们将保护自己免受火灾。故选C。
    本文讲述了如果大楼里发生大火,人们需要遵循的一些建议。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

    28.【答案】【小题1】make friends
    【小题2】新来者
    【小题3】微笑帮助人们快乐。
    【小题4】She's the writer's new friend.
    【小题5】A happy birthday party
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据上文She invites some children to play and celebrate my birthday with us.(她邀请一些孩子和我们一起玩和庆祝我的生日。)及空后Because I'm a newcomer in the neighborhood and I don't have any friends here.(因为我是新来这个小区的,在这附近没有朋友。)可知,作者的妈妈想要作者和这些孩子交朋友。make friends交朋友。根据want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事)可知,空处使用动词原形。故填make friends。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据划线单词后and I don't have any friends here.(在这附近没有朋友。)可知,作者是新来这个小区的。故划线单词表示"新来者"。故答案为:新来者。
    (3)英译汉题。Smiling微笑;helps people帮助人们;to be happy快乐。故答案为:微笑帮助人们快乐。
    (4)细节理解题。根据句子There is a yellow birthday card on my desk.It's from my new friend,Jenny.(我的桌子上有一张黄色的生日卡片。来自新朋友珍妮寄来。)可知,珍妮是作者的新朋友。故答案为:She's the writer's new friend.
    (5)标题归纳题。根据文章首句Today is my first birthday party in my new house.(今天是我在新家的第一个生日聚会。)及尾句I like the party and I'm really happy today.(我喜欢这个聚会,我今天真的很开心。)可知,这篇文章作者叙述了自己一个快乐的生日聚会。故答案为:A happy birthday party。
    文章作者叙述了自己一个快乐的13岁生日聚会。
    这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。

    29.【答案】【小题1】invited
    【小题2】an
    【小题3】quickly
    【小题4】danger
    【小题5】happier
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:今天是贝基的生日野餐,我没去因为没人邀请我。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。invite sb.表示"邀请某人"。故填invited。
    (2)考查不定冠词。句意:我躲在一棵高树后面,观察着那座破旧的房子。泛指一座房子用不定冠词,old是以元音音素开头的,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
    (3)考查副词。句意:我快跑去告诉比尔•威尔士这个坏消息。quickly表示"快速地",副词修饰动词ran。故填quickly。
    (4)考查名词。句意:比尔知道道格拉斯寡妇有危险后,立刻带着他的儿子去帮助她。in danger表示"处于危险中",固定搭配。故填danger。
    (5)考查形容词比较级。句意:我现在非常高兴。much+形容词比较级,表示"......的多",happy表示"高兴的"。故填happier。
    没有人邀请我去参加贝基的生日野餐。我躲在一棵高树后面,观察着那座破旧的房子。当两个人走出房子时,我跟着他们。他们要去伤害道格拉斯寡妇。我快跑去告诉比尔•威尔士这个坏消息。比尔知道道格拉斯寡妇有危险后,立刻带着他的儿子去帮助她,道格拉斯寡妇安全了。他们都非常感谢我,我们成了朋友。我现在很高兴。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    30.【答案】learly
    【解析】根据Please speak louder"请说话大声一些"可知,此处是"否则我听不清你说什么",此处是副词修饰动词,clearly"清晰地",是副词。
    故答案为:clearly。
    请说话大声一些,否则我听不清你说什么。
    根据句意及所给首字母提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。

    31.【答案】ird
    【解析】根据"flying in the sky"和首字母b可知是bird"鸟",a+可数名词单数。
    故填:bird。
    看,天空中有只鸟在飞翔。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。

    32.【答案】winner
    【解析】句意:谁是比赛的获胜者?根据句意,winner,“获胜者,冠军”,名词,符合语境,结合常识和句中的is可知,获胜者只有一个,名词用单数形式。故填winner。

    33.【答案】reason
    【解析】根据提示"理由"可知,这里填单数名词reason作宾语。
    故答案为:reason。
    你能告诉我你又迟到的理由吗?
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    34.【答案】own
    【解析】根据汉语提示"自己的",可知英文表达是own,形容词,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词baby。
    故填:own。
    当你有了自己的孩子,你会知道你的父母有多伟大。
    积累一些词汇,根据汉语提示,结合语境,填写正确答案。

    35.【答案】more serious
    【解析】serious严肃的,形容词;由后面的"Tim or Tom",可知此处应是问两个人谁更严肃,因此这里应用serious的比较级形式。
    故填:more serious。
    蒂姆和汤姆谁更严肃?
    掌握形容词比较级的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

    36.【答案】advice
    【解析】advice不可数名词,some后加不可数名词。
    故答案是:advice
    你能给我一些建议吗?
    题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.

    37.【答案】hardly
    【解析】hard"难的",形容词。分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰动词eats,所以应填副词,hardly"几乎不"符合题意。
    故答案为:hardly。
    她几乎不吃甜食。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    38.【答案】saying
    【解析】say说,动名词是saying,意思是"格言"。根据分析句子结构可知空格处应填say的动名词形式,因此空格处填saying。
    故答案为:saying。
    我真的喜欢这个格言"活到老学到老。"
    解答本题需首先分析句子结构,理解句意,根据空格前后的单词意思,结合时态和语态,用所给词的正确形式填空。

    39.【答案】traditional
    【解析】tradition"传统",名词。分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰名词festivals"节日",所以应填形容词,traditional"传统的"符合题意。
    故答案为:traditional。
    许多外国人喜欢中国的传统节日。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    40.【答案】is like
    【解析】像be like,动词短语;根据句意“好朋友就像一面镜子”可知,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语A good friend 为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

    41.【答案】because
    【解析】根据所给汉语这里缺少的是"因为",because因为,后面加句子,because of因为,后面加名词,代词或者动词ing,空后是名词Messi。
    故填:because of。
    因为梅西,我爱上了足球。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。

    42.【答案】What's
    【解析】What's the matter with sb和What's wrong sb都是询问某人怎么了。
    故填:What's wrong。
    你的朋友怎么了?
    你的朋友怎么了?
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。

    43.【答案】will
    【解析】根据句意可知此处用if引导的条件状语从句,需遵循主将从现。主句一般将来时will+动词原形。
    故填:will;if。
    如果Jane不邀请我,我不会去她的聚会。
    如果Jane邀请我,我会去她的聚会。
    掌握常见句型的含义及用法,分析题目和句子成分,确定句型。

    44.【答案】Will there
    【解析】答案:Will there.考查一般疑问句.there will be将会有.含有情态动词will,变一般疑问句will提前.答案是Will there.
    --10年后将有更多的高楼.
    --10年后会有更多的高楼吗?
    一般疑问句变法,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法.根据语境完成试题.

    45.【答案】Li Hua  went to Qinghai Lake with his parents this summer.They saw many beautiful flowers along the way.They were very happy to see the beautiful lake.He took many photos and bought some gifts for his friends. 【高分句型一】He hopes to go to Qinghai Lake again next summer.【高分句型二】
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    He took many photos and bought some gifts for his friends.他照了很多相片,并且给他的朋友买了一些礼物。and表并列。
    【高分句型二】
    He hopes to go to Qinghai Lake again next summer.他希望明年夏天再次去青海湖参观。hope to do sth希望做某事。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

    46.【答案】My Healthy Habits    It is known to all that nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. 【高分句型一】So it is of great importance for us to know how to keep healthy.(点明演讲主题)
       First of all,it's necessary to keep a balanced diet.We should eat less junk food  and eat more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamins.Moreover keeping a good state of mood is also good for our health.We should always have an active attitude towards life.Last but not least,make sure we take regular exercise every day.Running or walking,simple as it is,has a positive effect on our health.【高分句型二】(保持健康的建议)
       In a word,there is a lot we can do to keep healthy.Let's take action to be healthier.(发出号召)
    【解析】高分句型一
    It is known to all that nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.
    分析:句子里,It作形式主语,that引导主语从句nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.
    翻译:众所周知,现在越来越多的人关心自己的健康。
    高分句型二
    Running or walking,simple as it is,has a positive effect on our health.
    分析:句子里,Running or walking是主句的主语;simple as it is是as引导的让步状语从句,用倒装。
    翻译:跑步或散步,虽然很简单,但对我们的健康有积极的影响。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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