2023年青海省海东市中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年青海省海东市中考三模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年青海省海东市中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．There’s ________ “h” in the word “hour”.
A．a B．the C．an
2．A smile ________ nothing, but gives so much.
A．means B．leaves C．costs
3．If you must go, at least wait ________ the rain stops.
A．till B．if C．since
4．Don’t talk loudly in the library. You should keep ________ in it.
A．active B．quiet C．young
5．—Tom, you ________ bad. Did you take a shower after exercising?
—No. I’ll do it now, Mom.
A．look B．taste C．smell
6．We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home.
A．or B．so C．and
7．________ students, we should not only spend our time and energy on our studies, but also get to know what’s going on around the world.
A．From B．To C．As
8．I can always depend on Sally for help whenever I’m ________. She is my true friend.
A．in person B．in trouble C．in time
9．Using many symbols makes ________ possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.
A．it B．one C．that
10．—________ you go to see the movie Born to Fly with me tonight?
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to finish my book report.
A．Must B．Should C．Can
11．—Luke, ________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
—OK. Don’t worry, Dad. I never break traffic rules.
A．not B．can’t C．don’t
12．Anna’s parents are glad to see that she studies ________ than before.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest
13．Home is a place ________ gives us warmth and love and keeps us safe.
A．that B．who C．where
14．—Your school is really big. There must be a lot of students in it.
—Yes. There are ________ students in my school. We all enjoy our school life here.
A．three thousand B．three thousands C．three thousand of
15．—Do you know that climate change is making polar bears go hungry?
—Yes. And they ________ of hunger if there is no more ice left.
A．died B．will die C．have died
16．Fred is busy ________ for the marathon in his city. He will work as a volunteer.
A．to prepare B．prepares C．preparing
17．—Do you know________?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．who won first place in the physics competition
B．where will the 33rd Summer Olympics be held
C．when can humans travel to other planets like Mars
18．Parents should keep their promises to build ________ with their children.
A．education B．trust C．progress
19．—Hurry up, Tony! We’ll be late for the flight.
—Don’t worry. I guess our flight ________ because of the rainstorm.
A．will cancel B．was cancelled C．will be cancelled
20．—Tomorrow I’ll take part in an English speech competition. I’m a little nervous about it.
—________ The more relaxed you are, the better you will finish it.
A．No problem. B．Take it easy. C．The same to you.

二、完形填空
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for 21 the graduation ceremony. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students 22 are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you 23 just starting Grade 7. But today I see a room full 24 talented young adults with hope for the future. You 25 up so much and I’m so proud of you.
Although you’ve worked very hard over the last three years, 26 of you did it alone. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your 27 who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers and your friends.
I’d like to tell all of you, the end of junior school is the 28 of a new life. You may have different tasks ahead of you. You’ll make 29 along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never 30 .
21．A．attend B．attends C．to attend D．attending
22．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
23．A．is B．was C．are D．were
24．A．for B．at C．of D．to
25．A．grow B．grew C．grown D．have grown
26．A．all B．both C．neither D．none
27．A．lives B．classes C．schools D．families
28．A．end B．ending C．begin D．beginning
29．A．problems B．mistakes C．troubles D．questions
30．A．put up· B．come up C．give up D．pick up


三、阅读单选

Fun ActivitiesFace painting, dress-up, magic shows, fashion shows, balloon making
Educational ActivitiesFruit carving(雕刻), keyboard, painting, storytelling
Outdoor ActivitiesRoller skating, park games, soccer, dance, field trips
Evening WorkshopDance, guitar, keyboard, martial arts, robotics
Camp Timing9:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m; 2:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m.
July 17—August 6, 2023
Price:
$100 per week or $25 per day, $20 for each weekly field trip
Contact:
admin@boysandgirlsclub.com
050 8902xxx
www.boysandgirlsclub.com
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
31．Who can take part in the summer camp?
A．Jack, a 7-year-old boy. B．Mary, a 20-year-old reporter.
C．Lily, an eighth grader. D．Tony, a middle school teacher.
32．Camp members can ________ when staying outside.
A．tell interesting stories B．play soccer
C．make different balloons D．enjoy magic shows
33．How long does the summer camp last?
A．Half a month. B．Three weeks. C．Four weeks. D．Two months.
34．Michael should pay ________ if he stays at the camp for a week and takes part in a field trip.
A．$50 B．$75 C．$100 D．$120
35．What’s the purpose of the reading?
A．To introduce a summer camp.
B．To encourage students to join a club.
C．To ask students to spend more time outside.
D．To share some fun activities.

John and Jeremy looked out of the window.
“Why does it have to rain this weekend?” asked John.
“I don’t know,” Jeremy replied sadly. “I wish it was sunny!”
Mum said, “We’ll go camping another time.”
“But school starts soon,” said John, “It will be a long wait before another time comes.”
“Speaking of school, we have a few more things to get at the store,” Mum said to the boys. “Why don’t you get your raincoats and come with me?”
John and Jeremy shrugged their shoulders (耸肩). As they headed out the kitchen door, they found Dad unpacking (从箱中取出) everything for the camping.
“Sorry, we’ll have to call it off, guys,” Dad said, winking (眨眼示意) at Mum.
The heavy rain continued as they shopped. By the time they arrived home, the boys were more upset than ever.
“Come on,” Mum said. “Let’s get these things in the house and put them away.”
John and Jeremy climbed out of the car, took a couple of bags, and headed into the house. As they entered the living room, their eyes lit up (露出喜色)。
There was a tent in the middle of the living room and a fire burning in the fireplace! And in front of the fire, there were some camp chairs.
“What do you think of this?” Dad asked as he climbed out of the tent.
“Camping in the living room?” said Jeremy. “This is so cool!”
“Well, it’s not camping outside,” said John. “But it’s the next best thing!”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分, 共10分)
36．How might John and Jeremy feel about the weather?
A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Upset. D．Surprised.
37．What did Mum suggest doing?
A．Going camping. B．Doing shopping.
C．Returning to school. D．Taking off raincoats.
38．What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
①Mum    ②Dad    ③John         ④Jeremy
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
39．What did John mean by saying “But it’s the next best thing!”?
A．He didn’t enjoy the new plan for the weekend.
B．He liked what his dad had done for them.
C．He didn’t want to camp outside on the weekend any more.
D．He thought that he had the best dad in the world.
40．What might happen next?
A．Mum and Dad might buy a new tent.
B．The brothers might try camping in the rain.
C．The family might have a fun weekend.
D．The family might decide on another time for camping.

Each year, hundreds of people climb Mount Qomolangma. Most of them do it to achieve a personal dream. But for some, they push themselves up the mountain for other purposes.
On September 24, 2021, Guo Yongjie and the other seven members of a team set out at a height of 5,800 meters. They reached a height of around 6, 200 meters several hours later. This was the second time the Chinese team had climbed Mount Qomolangma in 2021, following their first trip in August.
“Desideria himalayensis,” Guo cried as soon as he saw a plant. He took pictures of the plant from all directions and recorded its height and location right away. It was the first plant they found at a height above 6,000 meters. What made Guo more excited was that some of the siliques (角果) of the plant had divided, which meant the team had a chance to collect its seeds (种子).
To do research, a complete seed sample (样本) needs at least 2,500 seeds. However, since seeds are scarce at high points of Mount Qomolangma, it is hard to collect 2,500 seeds. So the team could only try to collect as many as possible.
In July 2022, after being kept in very low temperatures for nearly a year, the seeds collected on Mount Qomolangina were taken out to test if they were alive. And soon all the seeds germinated (发芽). It means that China has successfully collected and kept those valuable seeds.
A seed carries the hope of life from the moment it comes into being. For China, those seeds have brought more hope to its plant protection.
据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．Which is TRUE about Guo’s second trip to Mount Qomolangma in 2021?
A．He walked 6, 200 meters during the trip. B．There were eight members in his team.
C．He left for the mountain in June. D．He finally achieved his personal dream.
42．According to Paragraph 3, Guo got more excited because ________.
A．he took many photos of the plant B．he knew where the plant was
C．he might be able to get seeds of the plant D．he was the first person to find the plant
43．The underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．small in number B．bright in color
C．strange in shape D．short in height
44．What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A．The seeds were collected in July 2022.
B．The seeds kept alive in low temperatures.
C．The seeds began to grow after being kept for six months.
D．More seeds have been found on Mount Qomolangma.
45．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How plants grow on Mount Qomolangua
B．Why people climb Mount Qomolangma
C．Story behind the seeds found on Mount Qomolangma
D．Searching for treasure on Mount Qomolangrma


四、补全对话7选5
(Mike comes to see Dr. White.  W: Dr. White; M: Mike)
W: 46
M: Well, doctor. It’s my eyes. I can’t see clearly.
W: 47
M: Since last week, I think.
W: Let me have a look. Oh, Mike, I guess you are working too hard these days and taking less care of your eyes.
M: 48 What should I do then?
W: Well, when you feel tired, just stop working and come out to enjoy a short rest. Remember, never go to bed too late and don’t read in bed.
M: 49
W: Sure, Mike.
M: 50 Thank you very much.
A．Do you think that will help?
B．That’s true.
C．You are wrong.
D．What’s the trouble, Mike?
E．How long have you had the problem?
F．Good idea!
G．All right, doctor. I’ll try it.


五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通联。
really   child   protection   fair   allow
Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure. In fat, failure can become experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.
Most parents work hard to prevent failure or 51 their children. One way is to lower standards. Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it. doesn’t stand still. The other way is to blame others. If John fails in science, his teacher is 52 or stupid.
There’s a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for the 53 life if they don’t meet enough failure. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time. The young should be 54 to experience failure.
Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and 55 . But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it.


六、阅读补全句子
根据短文内容， 用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
There is a 24-hour smart bookstore in Guiyang, Guizhou. It has no workers. Visitors get into the bookstore via a facial recognition system(凭借面部识别系统) and they pay for things at the self-service checkout(自助付款台).
The 200 m2 bookstore has nearly 10,000 books for all ages. It not only sells books, but it also serves as a library. Customers can stay there and read for free as long as they like without being disturbed(打扰) by anyone.
What’s more, it’s very safe to stay in the bookstore because of a remote monitoring and alarm system(远程监控和警报系统). “We keep an eye on the bookstore from a control room. As soon as we find a problem, we will act quickly to deal with it,” said Wang Ying, the store manager.
Since the bookstore opened in April 2022, it has been very popular. It receives hundreds of customers a day. People enjoy its quietness and convenience(便利) a lot. 26-year-old Chen Wentao has developed a new reading habit as a result of visiting the store. “It makes me feel easy to pick up a book and enjoy it here,” Chen says. “Unlike video games, reading brings me a sense of peace in the fast life.”
A number of old people have also been visiting the bookstore. For them, the bookstore is more than just a place to real. 69-year-old Luo Yinfeng usually comes to the bookstore to relax. “I love reading here. It is really good for the elderly to experience new technologies and keep up with the rapidly changing world,” she says.
56．Visitors won’t see any ________ in the 24-hour smart bookstore in Guiyang.
57．The bookstore not only sells books, but it also serves as ________ ________.
58．It is ________ ________ to stay in the bookstore because of its remote monitoring and alarm system.
59．After ________ the store, Chen Wentao has developed a new ________ habit.
60．The bookstore gives the elderly a chance to ________ ________ ________ the rapidly changing world.


七、材料作文
61．人非圣贤，孰能无过？作为一名学生，在学习或生活中你是否也曾犯过错误，做过傻事？在认识到自己新犯的错误或明白所做的傻事后，你又是如何改正的呢？请根据写作要点提示，以“The Mistake Made Me Grow Up”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要点:
(1)简述你犯过的一次错误或做过的一件傻事；
(2)谈谈你是如何在他人的帮助下或在自己的努力下改正的；
(3)你从中吸取了哪些教训或收获了哪些成长的经验。
要求:
(1)内容积极向上, 完整连贯；
(2)逻辑清晰, 表达准确, 书写规范；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
(4)词数80—100。
The Mistake Made Me Grow Up
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在单词“hour”里有一个“h”。
考查冠词用法。a一（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一（表泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前）；the这个（表特指）。根据句中“There’s...‘h’ in the word ‘hour’.”可知，单词hour里有一个h，此处泛指一个字母h，且h以元音音素发音开头，空处应用an，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：一个微笑不会让人损失什么，但是却给予他人很多。
考查动词辨析。means意味着；leaves离开；costs花费，使受损失。根据“A smile...nothing, but gives so much”可知微笑不会造成损失，用cost。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：如果你一定要走，至少等雨停了再说。
考查连词辨析。till直到；if如果；since自从。根据“If you must go, at least wait...the rain stops.”可知是指直到雨停了再走，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：不要在图书馆大声说话。你应该在图书馆保持安静。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；quiet安静的；young年轻的。在图书馆应该“保持安静”。故选B。

5．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你闻起来很难闻。你运动后洗过澡吗？——没有。我现在就去，妈妈。
考查动词辨析。look看；taste品尝；smell闻起来。根据题干，询问锻炼后是否洗澡是因为对方身上的气味难闻，故应用smell。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们应该做一切事情来保护地球，否则我们会失去我们的家园。
考查连词辨析。or否则，表示否定的条件；so因此，连接两个表因果关系的并列句；and和，连接两个表等同关系的并列句；根据空格前后句之间的关系可知，如果不保护地球就会失去家园，用or符合题意。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意 ：作为学生，我们不仅要把时间和精力花在学习上，还要了解世界各地的情况。
考查介词辨析。From来自；To为了；As作为。分析句子，根据“students”可知，句中“我们”指的就是学生，故此处表达“作为学生”，故应用as。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：每当我遇到麻烦时，我总是可以依靠萨莉的帮助。她是我真正的朋友。
考查介词短语。in person亲自；in trouble处于麻烦之中；in time及时。根据“depend on Sally for help”依靠萨利的帮助，可知应是遇到问题或麻烦，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：使用许多符号可以将大量信息放在一张地图上。
考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；that那个。make it adj. to do sth.“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去看电影《长空之王》吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须完成我的读书报告。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can能。根据“you go to see the movie...”可知是问能不能一起去看电影，用can表示请求。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——卢克，在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。——好的。别担心，爸爸。我从不违反交通规则。
考查祈使句。根据“...cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.”可知，在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路，此处应用don’t构成否定祈使句，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：安娜的父母很高兴看到她比以前学习更努力了。
考查副词比较级。hard努力，副词原形；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hardest最努力地，副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：家是一个给我们温暖和爱，让我们安全的地方。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，作从句中的主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，作从句中的地点状语。“...gives us warmth and love and keeps us safe”为定语从句，先行词为palce，且从句缺主语，此时引导词应用that/which。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你的学校真的很大。里面一定有很多学生。——是的。我们学校有三千名学生。我们都喜欢我们的学校生活在这里。
考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你知道气候变化正在使北极熊挨饿吗？——是的。如果没有冰，它们就会饿死。
考查一般将来时。句中“if”引导的是条件状语从句，条件状语从句为一般现在时，此时遵循“主将从现”，所以主句应用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will do”，故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：弗雷德正忙于为他所在城市的马拉松比赛做准备。他将做一名志愿者。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，空处应是动名词preparing，作宾语。故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：——你知道谁在物理竞赛中得了第一名吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。空处应填入宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC（B和C均为疑问语序）。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：父母应该信守承诺，与孩子建立信任。
考查名词辨析。education教育；trust信任；progress进步。根据“keep their promises to build...”可知信守承诺来建立信任。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：——快点，托尼！我们要迟到了。——别担心。我想我们的航班会因为暴雨而取消。
考查被动语态。主语flight和谓语cancel“取消”之间是被动关系，根据“We’ll be late”以及“I guess...”可知航班将会被取消，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：——明天我要参加英语演讲比赛。我有点紧张。——放轻松。你越放松，完成得就越好。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Take it easy放轻松；The same to you你也一样。根据“I’m a little nervous about it.”和“The more relaxed you are, the better you will finish it.”可知，此处应是安慰对方不要紧张，take it easy符合语境。故选B。

21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇毕业致辞，文中表达了对学生初中生活中成长的肯定以及对未来的展望。
21．句意：谢谢你参加毕业典礼。
attend出席，动词原形；attends动词单三；to attend动词不定式；attending动名词。介词for后加动名词。故选D。
22．句意：首先，我要祝贺今天在座的所有学生。
who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，关系词在从句中作定语。先行词是students，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
23．句意：我记得在你们刚上七年级的时候见过你们所有人。
is是，be动词的单三，一般现在时；was是，be动词的单三，一般过去时；are是，be动词复数，一般现在时；were是，be动词的复数，一般过去时。根据“just starting Grade 7”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were。故选D。
24．句意：但今天，我看到一屋子才华横溢的年轻人对未来充满希望。
for为了；at在；of……的；to到。full of“充满”。故选C。
25．句意：你们长大了，我为你感到骄傲。
grow成长，动词原形；grew动词过去式；grown过去分词；have grown现在完成时。根据“up so much and I’m so proud of you”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选D。
26．句意：尽管你们在过去的三年里非常努力，但并没有一个人是自己做到的。
all全都；both两者都；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“of you did it alone”可知没有一个人是自己单独取得进步的，故此处表示“全都不”，用none。故选D。
27．句意：我希望你能记住你生命中帮助和支持你的重要人物——你的父母、老师和朋友。
lives生命；classes课；schools学校；families家庭。根据“the important people in your”可知是生命中出现的重要的人。故选A。
28．句意：我想告诉大家，初中的结束是新生活的开始。
end结束；ending结尾；begin开始，动词原形；beginning开始，名词。根据“the end of junior school is the...of a new life”可知初中生活的结束是新生活的开始，定冠词the后加名词。故选D。
29．句意：一路上你会犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。
problems问题；mistakes错误；troubles麻烦；questions问题。根据“learn from your mistakes”可知是可能会犯错误。故选B。
30．句意：一路上你会犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。
put up张贴；come up走上前；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“but the key is to lean from your mistakes and never ”可知要从错误中学习，永不放弃。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文是一个夏令营的广告信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“All students from grades 7—9 are welcome!”可知，7至9年级的学生可以参加该夏令营，也就是说八年级学生Lily可以参加。故选C。
32．细节理解题。“Outdoor Activities”包括“Roller skating, park games, soccer, dance, field trips”，由此可知当待在室外时成员们可以踢足球。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“July 17—August 6, 2023”可知，该夏令营的时间为7月17日至8月6日，一共21天，即三周时间。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“$100 per week or $25 per day, $20 for each weekly field trip”可知，参加一周夏令营需支付100美元，参加一次野外考察需支付20美元，一共需支付120美元。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个夏令营的广告信息，目的是介绍这个夏令营。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和杰里米想要周末去露营，但是周末下雨，这让他们很沮丧。他们购物回来时，决定在客厅露营，并且他们玩得很开心。
36．细节理解题。根据“Jeremy replied sadly”可知看到下雨，他们很伤心。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“we have a few more things to get at the store”可知妈妈建议他们去商店购物。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Why don’t you get your raincoats and come with me...”可知是妈妈带着约翰和杰里米去购物了，所以此处they指代他们三个。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“This is so cool”以及“Well, it’s not camping outside...But it’s the next best thing”可知它们认为爸爸建议的在客厅露营非常棒，所以他喜欢爸爸所做的事情。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“This is so cool”以及“Well, it’s not camping outside...But it’s the next best thing”可知它们认为爸爸建议的在客厅露营非常棒，所以他们这个周末会玩得很开心。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰上发现的种子背后的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Guo Yongjie and the other seven members”可知团队里一共有八个人。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“What made Guo more excited was that some of the siliques (角果) of the plant had divided, which meant the team had a chance to collect its seeds”可知让郭兴奋的是，这种植物的一些角果已经分裂，这意味着团队有机会收集种子。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“since seeds are scarce at high points of Mount Qomolangma, it is hard to collect 2,500 seeds”可知很难收集到2500个种子，因为在珠穆朗玛峰种子很罕见，故此处划线部分意为“数量上少”。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“after being kept in very low temperatures for nearly a year...And soon all the seeds germinated”可知种植在低温下保存，之后所有的种子都发芽了，可见在低温下这些种子可以存活。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰上发现的种子背后的故事。故选C。
46．D 47．E 48．B 49．A 50．G

【导语】本文是Mike因为眼睛看不清而向Dr. White求医时发生的对话。
46．根据答句“It’s my eyes. I can’t see clearly.”可知，此处Dr. White询问Mike的病情，选项D“怎么了，Mike？”符合情景。故选D。
47．根据答句“Since last week, I think.”可知，Mike回答了一段时间，所以此处应用特殊疑问句询问一段时间，选项E“你有这个症状多久了？”符合情景。故选E。
48．根据上文“Oh, Mike, I guess you are working too hard these days and taking less care of your eyes.”和下文“What should I do then?”可知，Mike询问缓解病情的方法，由此可知Mike认同Dr. White说的患病原因，选项B“这是真的。”符合情景。故选B。
49．根据答句“Sure, Mike.”可知，此处是肯定回答，由此可知应用一般疑问句提问，选项A“你认为这会有帮助吗？”符合情景。故选A。
50．根据上文“Sure, Mike.”可知，医生向Mike保证他的建议是有用的，于是Mike决定尝试，选项G“好的，医生。我会试试的。”符合情景。故选G。
51．protect 52．unfair 53．real 54．allowed 55．children

【导语】本文主要论述了人们要正确对待“失败”，以及如何从“失败”中汲取教训。
51．句意：大多数父母努力工作以防止失败或保护他们的孩子。根据or可知空处填动词原形。protection名词，“保护”，protect动词，故填protect。
52．句意：如果约翰在科学方面不及格，他的老师就是不公平的或愚蠢的。根据“...or stupid”可知，此处应填与stupid同类型的形容词。fair形容词，“公平的”，unfair“不公平的”，故填unfair。
53．句意：如果孩子没有遇到足够多的失败，他们就会对现实生活毫无准备。根据life可知，空处填形容词，really副词，“真地”，real形容词，“真实的”，故填real。
54．句意：应该允许年轻人经历失败。根据“The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything”可知，应该允许年轻人经历失败。主语the young与allow之间是被动关系，故填allowed。
55．句意：它伤害了成年人和儿童。根据“It hurts both grown-ups and...”可知，空处填名词复数，child可数名词，“小孩”，children复数形式，故填children。
56．workers 57． a library 58． very safe 59． visiting reading 60． keep up with

【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州贵阳的一家24小时营业的智能书店。
56．根据“There is a 24-hour smart bookstore in Guiyang, Guizhou. It has no workers.”可知在贵阳这家24小时营业的智能书店里，游客看不到任何工作人员，此空应填workers“工作人员”，故填workers。
57．根据“It not only sells books, but it also serves as a library.”可知这家书店不仅卖书，而且还是图书馆。故填a；library。
58．根据“What’s more, it’s very safe to stay in the bookstore because of a remote monitoring and alarm system(远程监控和警报系统). ”可知因为书店有远程监控和报警系统，所以待在书店里非常安全。故填very；safe。
59．根据“26-year-old Chern Wentao has developed a new reading habit as a result of visiting the store”可知参观完书店后，陈文涛养成了新的阅读习惯。visit“参观”，动词，位于介词after后，应用动名词；第二空是指阅读习惯，应用reading habit。故填visiting；reading。
60．根据“It is really good for the elderly to experience new technologies and keep up with the rapidly changing world”可知书店给了老年人一个跟上快速变化的世界的机会。keep up with“跟上”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填keep；up；with。
61．例文
The Mistake Made Me Grow Up
Nobody is perfect, we all make mistakes sometimes. But attitudes towards them may make a difference.
I still remember how my spoken English got improved. At the beginning, I always kept silent in oral class to avoid making mistakes. Before long my teacher knew about my situation. He encouraged me to speak up regardless of mistakes. Whenever I made mistakes or felt discouraged, my teacher and classmates would cheer me up and then point out the mistakes. Practice makes perfect. With time going by, I built up my confidence, and now I can talk fluently in English.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Learn from them, and success is just waiting for us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文要用一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，说出每个人都会犯错，但是对待错误的态度是十分重要的；
②第二步，介绍自己犯错的经历以及是如何改正的；
③第三步，说说你吸取到的教训。
[亮点词汇]
①make a difference 起作用
②avoid doing 避免做
③encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事
④be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
[高分句型]
①I still remember how my spoken English got improved. (how引导宾语从句)
②Whenever I made mistakes or felt discouraged, my teacher and classmates would cheer me up and then point out the mistakes. (whenever引导时间状语从句)
③Practice makes perfect. (谚语：熟能生巧。)