还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
2023年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考二模英语试题（含解析）
展开
这是一份2023年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，短文综合填空，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. He 1 in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a pair of new shoes. He measured his 2 with a ruler and 3 down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shopping.
When he 4 at the shoe shop, he reached into his pocket, 5 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the 6 . I’ll go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop.
He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him 7 hours and the shop was 8 . He spent the whole afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes 9 yourself?”
“Of course,” he answered.
“Then why don’t you 10 the shoes by yourself?”
“I trust (相信) the ruler more than my feet,” he answered.
1．A．checked B．took C．moved D．lived
2．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs
3．A．wrote B．sat C．cut D．fell
4．A．got B．reached C．arrived D．looked
5．A．and B．but C．or D．so
6．A．feet B．mess C．size D．sale
7．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
8．A．open B．full C．busy D．closed
9．A．for B．to C．by D．with
10．A．come on B．turn on C．try on D．get on
二、阅读单选
Long long ago, there was a small village in the mountains, and many people lived there. Mike was one of them. He was a middle-aged man. The people in the village always laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was. They thought this was an amusing thing to do.
One day, a visitor came to the village. “Watch this,” a villager said and called to Mike. “Come and play a game, Mike,” he shouted. Mike walked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his face. “Look! Mike,” the villager said, “I’ve got something for you.” He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50￠ (美分) coin. “Which one would you like?” he asked Mike, holding them both out. Mike immediately took the 50￠ coin. The villager laughed. “See how foolish he is!” he said, “He always does that. How stupid he is!” He walked away, leaving Mike with the visitor.
The visitor felt sorry for Mike. “Mike, listen,” he said, “Although the 50￠ coin is bigger than the $1 coin, the $1 coin is worth (值钱) much more. Twice as much. “I know that,” Mike said. “But the very first time I take the $1 coin, they’ll stop playing the game.” Mike went away and left the visitor in silence.
11．After the game, how did the visitor feel for Mike at first?
A．Sorry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Crazy.
12．Which is TRUE in the following sentences!
A．A group of visitors came to the village. B．Mike didn’t take the $1 coin.
C．A visitor came to play chess with Mike. D．Mike refused to play the game.
13．Why did Mike take the 50 ￠ coin?
A．He knew the visitor very well. B．He didn’t know the worth (价值) of it.
C．He liked the picture on it. D．He wanted the game to be continued.
14．In fact, Mike was ________ according to the passage.
A．silly B．smart C．poor D．sick
Characters: a judge(法官) Mike(a painter) Peter(a cook）
Setting: a courtroom（法庭）
A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her.
Peter: Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing from me.
Mike: Smells, your honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant.
Judge: (Looking at Mike)What do you do with the smells?
Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir?
Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.
Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need.
Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops the coins.)Case dismissed（结案）.
Peter: What do you mean? I didn't get paid!
Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the coins
15．___________ lives in a room above the restaurant.
A．The judge B．Mike C．Peter D．No one
16．Peter wanted to get __________ from Mike.
A．the smells B．the food C．the sounds D．the coins
17．From the material, we can see that the judge is __________.
A．poor B．rich C．stupid D．wise
18．The material above is probably ____________.
A．a play B．a poem C．a notice D．a diary
Almost everyone has a cold every year. There are a lot of people who catch a cold a few times a year. Colds are a kind of common illness, but there isn’t a medicine which can cure colds perfectly. When we have a cold, we usually take different medicines to relieve some symptoms (症状) like sore throat, a runny nose or a fever. In fact, the medicines are not for colds but for symptoms.
Good news! There will be a new medicine for common colds soon. Some scientists spent many years trying to develop medicines for common colds, but lots of them failed.
It’s not easy to develop medicines for common colds because there are hundreds of different cold viruses (病毒). What’s more, the viruses change very quickly. Different viruses can cause different symptoms. Some viruses can make people have a fever. Some viruses can make people cough. Other viruses can give people a running nose.
The new medicine can not only cure colds but also help people with breathing problems. For example, colds usually make people with asthma (哮喘) more serious, but the new medicine can make them feel a little better.
19．The Chinese meaning of the word “relieve” in this passage is probably “________”.
A．加重 B．缓解 C．忽略 D．忘记
20．How many symptoms are mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
21．Which is right according to the passage?
A．Nobody catches a cold a few times a year.
B．There have been many medicines which can cure colds.
C．Different viruses can cause the same symptom.
D．The new medicine can help people with asthma.
22．It’s not easy to develop medicines for common colds because ________.
A．there are many kinds of cold viruses B．it is a serious illness
C．cold viruses never disappear D．cold viruses never change
I wrote a note to my parents when I was a young boy. I didn’t write anything to them before. That night, I just had a strong desire (渴望) to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was for what they gave me. Because I was too shy to tell them my feelings face to face, I wrote the note and put it on the desk in their bedroom. I imagined how they would feel after they read the note thousands of times before going to bed.
Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. As soon as I opened the door, I found my mom and dad standing outside. They kissed me and thanked me for the note. Mom said that she was thinking I was a little child, but to her surprise, I grew into a young boy unconsciously (不知不觉地). Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them.
Seeing the smiles on their faces made me laugh happily. At the same time, I was surprised that my simple words could touch them so much. On that day, I saw my dad cry for the first time. The beautiful memory (记忆) stayed in my heart from then on.
23．The writer wrote the note to his parents because ________.
A．he wanted to ask for help B．he wanted to tell them the parents’ meeting
C．it was part of his homework D．he wanted to show his love to them
24．We can know from the passage that the writer ________.
A．was a shy boy B．was good at writing
C．liked imagining things at night D．never talked with his parents
25．Which question can the second paragraph answer?
A．How old was the writer in his mom’s eyes?
B．When did the parents leave the writer’s room?
C．What did the writer’s parents think after reading the note?
D．How far was it from the writer’s parents’ room to his?
26．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．the writer’s parents always knocked at his door softly
B．the writer talked with his parents more after writing the note
C．the writer’s father liked crying in front of his wife and son
D．the note made the writer’s parents understand him better
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”
The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back (阻碍) and stopping us growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
27．How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites?
A．strange B．happy C．relaxed D．tired
28．When the son started to fly the kite, ________.
A．it could not fly B．it stopped in the sky
C．it was high up in the sky D．it fell to the ground at once
29．The son wanted to cut the string because ________.
A．he preferred to use a longer one B．he thought the kite would fly higher
C．he found the string was not strong D．the string was not long enough
30．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The things that hold us back can also support us.
B．We can fly kites in our free time with our parents.
C．Flying kites can make people healthy.
D．We’d better fly kites without strings.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A hobby is something you do to relax or have fun. It’s something you like 31 (do) after school or on the weekend. There 32 (be) many kids of hobbies, such as 33 (play) games or sports, collecting things, listening to music and so on. Some people even think 34 (sleep) is a hobby. Everyone 35 (have) different hobbies. Top five reasons to have a hobby:
A hobby is a lot of fun. You’ll enjoy your hobby. All hobbies are things you like.
A hobby helps you 36 (learn) about yourself. You can learn to do something. You can also become much 37 (good) in your weak areas. A hobby helps you be creative. Hobbies will help you think 38 new ways.
A hobby helps you learn something new. A good hobby will make you 39 (want) to know more.
A hobby is 40 (use) at any time or place.
四、短文综合填空
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Lao She was born in Beijing in F 41 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After 42 (完成) school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He 43 /tɔ:t/ Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short 44 (故事) about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 45 (第二十) century.
五、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)
look through, good, on, appear, before, on the other hand, especially, share, side, and
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps (应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first 46 in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, 47 the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and 48 them online. It is very easy 49 interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by 50 those funny videos.
However, every coin has two 51 . The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours 52 the app, which is harmful for their health. 53 , users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos 54 they are uploaded (上传) in order to keep healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not 55 for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
A man is always busy with his work. He thinks the more money he makes, the happier his son will be, because then his son can buy anything he wants.
Today, he came home late as usual. When opening the door, he found his son waiting for him.
His son asked, “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?”
“I make $100 an hour,” the man answered.
With his head down, the boy asked, “May I borrow $50?”
The man was angry. “If the only reason you asked for that is to buy some toys, then walk straight to your room,” he said
Hearing this, the boy quietly went into his room and closed the door.
Minutes later, the man calmed down and started to think about their talk “Perhaps there is something he really wants to buy.”
The man went into his son’s room and said, “Sorry, I was too hard on you. Here’s $50.”
The boy sat up, thanked his father and took out some money under his pillow (枕头). “Now, I have enough money to buy an hour of your time. Would you please come home an hour earlier tomorrow?” At this time, the man understood what his son really needed.
56．The man thinks his son will be ________ as he makes more money.
57．The son wanted to ________ $50 from his father.
58．The man was angry because he thought his son wanted to buy some ________ with the money.
59．The son wanted to buy ________ of his father’s time.
60．We can infer (推测) that the father will spend ________ with his son in the future.
七、书信作文
61．假如你是李华，是一名即将初中毕业的学生。你的好友Dave来信询问你的初中学习生活情况。你回信简要叙述你的改变，并展望高中生活。
内容要点如下：
1. 七、八年级时，性格腼腆；上课紧张, 不敢回答问题；
2. 现在，性格开朗，喜欢运动与同学交流；爱好科学并获得奖励；
3. 感激老师给予的支持和帮助；
4. 至少补充两点高中学习生活的展望；
注意：
1. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Dave,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me something about my life in junior high school. In Grade Seven and Eight, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代的寓言故事：郑人买履。故事讲述了一个叫郑的人想给自己买双鞋，在量好尺寸后去了鞋店，但发现记着尺寸的纸忘记带了，于是又跑回家去拿纸，来回之后鞋店关门，最终没有买到鞋子。
1．句意：他住在一个小镇里。
checked检查；took带走；moved移动；lived居住。根据“in a small town”可知，住在一个小镇里。故选D。
2．句意：他用尺子量了一下脚然后把尺寸写在了一张纸条上。
hands手；feet脚；arms手臂；legs腿。根据上句话“One day he wanted to buy himself a pair of new shoes”可知，买鞋的话应该是量脚的尺寸。故选B 。
3．句意：他用尺子量了一下脚然后把尺寸写在了一张纸条上。
wrote写；sat坐；cut切；fell掉落。根据“size”以及“paper”可知，此处是把尺寸写下来，记在纸条上。故选A。
4．句意：当他到达了鞋店，他把手伸进了口袋，但是他发现纸条不见了。
got得到；reached到达，及物动词；arrived到达，不及物动词；looked看。根据“at the shoe shop”可知，此处用arrive at表示“到达”。故选C。
5．句意：当他到达了鞋店，他把手伸进了口袋，但是他发现纸条不见了。
and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，用并列连词but。故选B。
6．句意：我把纸落在家里了，我不知道尺寸。
feet脚；mess脏乱；size尺寸；sale销售。根据“write down his size on a piece of paper”及“I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the ”可知，之前把脚的尺寸写在了一张纸上，这张纸落在了家里，所以他现在不知道尺寸了。故选C。
7．句意：但这花费了他几个小时，而商店关门了。
few几乎没有，表否定，后接可数名词复数；a few一些，表肯定，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表否定，后接不可数名词；a little一点，表否定，后接不可数名词。根据空后单词“hours”可知，后接可数名词复数，且本句为肯定句，用a few。故选B。
8．句意：但这花费了他几个小时，而商店关门了。
open开着的；full满的；busy忙碌的；closed关着的。根据空前“was”可知，空处用形容词，结合“did not buy his shoes at last”可知，商店关门了，所以最终他并没有买到鞋，此处表示“关闭的，关着的”，应用形容词closed。故选D 。
9．句意：有人问他你是要为自己买鞋吗？
for为了；to到；by通过；with和……一起。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，动词短语。故选A。
10．句意：那么你为什么不自己试试鞋子呢？
come on加油，快点；turn on打开；try on试穿；get on上车。根据空后“the shoes”可知，此处表示“试穿”，应用try on。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克大智若愚的故事，当村民把1美元和50美分让迈克选择的时候，迈克拿了50美分，别人都以为他蠢，但他说：如果我选择1美元，他们会停止玩这种游戏。
11．细节理解题。根据“The visitor felt sorry for Mike.”可知游客一开始为迈克感到难过。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Mike immediately took the 50￠ coin.”可知迈克拿了50美分，没有拿1美元。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“But the very first time I take the $1 coin, they’ll stop playing the game.”可知如果选择1美元他们就不会再玩这种游戏了，由此推出迈克希望游戏继续，他能得到更多钱。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“But the very first time I take the $1 coin, they’ll stop playing the game.”可知迈克知道如果选择1美元他们就不会再玩这种游戏了，为了得到更多钱，迈克一直选择50美分，他其实是聪明的。故选B。
15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A
【分析】本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官，迈克（画家）和皮特（厨师），主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话。
15．细节理解题。根据“Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant”（这个人住在我餐馆楼上的房间里）可知，皮特说迈克住在他家餐厅的楼上，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir? Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.”可知，皮特想要迈克随身携带的5枚硬币，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据文中“法官让迈克把硬币一个个扔到地上，用硬币发出的声音来支付食物的气味”的做法可知，这个法官是明智的，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文中出现的场景，人物及角色可知，本文可能是一个剧本。故选A。
19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒是一种普通疾病，但是没有一种药能完全治愈感冒，最近很快就会有一种治疗普通感冒的新药。
19．词义猜测题。根据“we usually take different medicines to relieve some symptoms”可知吃药才能减轻症状，故此处划线部分意为“缓解”。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“like sore throat, a runny nose or a fever”可知症状有喉咙痛、流鼻涕或发烧。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“colds usually make people with asthma (哮喘) more serious, but the new medicine can make them feel a little better.”可知感冒通常会使哮喘患者更加严重，但这种新药可以让他们感觉好一点。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy to develop medicines for common colds because there are hundreds of different cold viruses”可知开发治疗普通感冒的药物并不容易，因为有数百种不同的感冒病毒。故选A。
23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为害羞不敢面对面表达自己对父母的爱，后来通过写便条的形式，让父母知道了自己有多爱他们。
23．细节理解题。根据“That night, I just had a strong desire (渴望) to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them...was for what they gave me.” 可知，为了让父母知道自己有多么爱他们，作者给父母写了一张便条。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Because I was too shy to tell them my feelings face to face”可知，作者太害羞而不敢面对面地告诉父母自己对他们的感情。因此，作者是一位非常害羞的男孩。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Mom said that she was thinking...Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them.”可知，看过便条后，妈妈认为孩子已经不知不觉长大了，爸爸很高兴孩子能与他们分享真实的感受。因此，本段可以回答父母读过便条后的所思所想。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them.”可知，作者与父母分享了真实的感受，所以父母会更加了解作者。故选D。
27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子一起去参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们阻碍我们前进的东西，或许也能支持我们。
27．细节理解题。根据“The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.”可知，当那个男孩看到五颜六色的风筝的时候，他感到很高兴。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky.”可知，风筝在天空中飞的很高。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?”可知，这个儿子想切断风筝线，因为他认为风筝会飞的更高。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back (阻碍) and stopping us growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.”可知，阻碍我们前进的东西，或许也能支持我们。故选A。
31．doing 32．are 33．playing 34．sleeping 35．has 36．learn/to learn 37．better 38．in 39．want 40．useful
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好的重要性，并且讲述了五个必须拥有爱好的原因。
31．句意：它是某件你喜欢在课后或者周末做的事情。根据“It’s something you like…after school or on the weekend.”可知此处表达的是“喜欢做”，要用like to do/like doing，又因此处是解释爱好是什么，故可知应是习惯性的动作，故要用like doing，故填doing。
32．句意：有许多种类的爱好，像是玩游戏或运动、收集物品、听音乐等等。根据“There…many kids of hobbies”可知是there be句型，要就近一致，空后的many kinds of hobbies是复数，故要用are，故填are。
33．句意：有许多种类的爱好，像是玩游戏或运动、收集物品、听音乐等等。根据“such as…games or sports, collecting things, listening to music and so on”可知此处要用动名词形式，故填playing。
34．句意：一些人认为睡觉是一个爱好。根据“…is a hobby”可知此处缺少主语，且谓语动词是单数，故要用动名词形式，故填sleeping。
35．句意：每个人有不同的爱好。通读全文可知，要用一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要用单三形式，故填has。
36．句意：一个爱好帮助你了解你自己。根据“A hobby helps you…about yourself”可知此处应是help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填learn/to learn。
37．句意：你也能在你薄弱的领域变得更好。根据空前的much以及所给词可知，此处应是much修饰形容词比较级，good“好”，比较级为better。故填better。
38．句意：爱好会帮助你以新的方式思考。根据“Hobbies will help you think…new ways”可知此处空格处应与new ways一起来修饰动词think，结合语境可知应是in new ways“以新的方式”，故填in。
39．句意：你个好的爱好会让你想要知道得更多。根据“A good hobby will make you…to know more”可知此处应是make sb do“让某人做某事”，故填want。
40．句意：一个爱好在任何时候或地点都是有用的。根据“A hobby is…at any time or place.”可知空格处应填形容词作表语，use“用”，其形容词为useful。故填useful。
41．(F)ebruary 42．finishing 43．taught 44．stories 45．twentieth
【导语】本文主要介绍著名的作家老舍的相关内容。
41．句意：老舍1899年2月生于北京。根据“Lao She was born in Beijing in F...1899.”可知，出生于2月，February“二月”符合语境，故填(F)ebruary。
42．句意：1918年完成学业后，他成为一所小学的校长。finish“完成”，after是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填finishing。
43．句意：他在伦敦的一所大学教中文，五年后回到中国。根据音标“/tɔ:t/”可知，此处是taught，意为“教”，故填taught。
44．句意：他写了许多关于人民生活的戏剧、小说和短篇故事，被称为“人民艺术家”。story“故事”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。
45．句意：老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。twentieth“第二十”，作定语修饰century，故填twentieth。
46．appeared 47．especially 48．share 49．and 50．looking through 51．sides 52．on 53．On the other hand 54．before 55．good
【导语】本文介绍了一款当前风靡全国的手机应用程序——抖音，通过这个App，用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享，文章从正反两方面介绍了它对人们产生的影响。
46．句意：抖音于2016年首次出现。根据该句语境可知此处缺少谓语动词“出现”，且“in 2016”表示时态为一般过去时。故填appeared。
47．句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。分析句子结构可知，此空应该填副词，结合句意可知应锁定especially。especially+名词为常见用法，意为“特别是……”。故填especially。
48．句意：用户可以使用抖音录制视频，编辑视频并在线共享。此处表示在网上分享视频，share“分享”，由于前面有情态动词can，share应该用原形。故填share。
49．句意：它非常简单又有趣。根据填空前的easy和空后的interesting可知，这两个词都是形容词，为并列关系，填空处应该填连词and，意为“和；并且”。故填and。
50．句意：更重要的是，这是通过浏览这些有趣的视频来度过空闲时间的好方法。根据“those funny videos”可知，此处应为look through“看；浏览”，空前有介词 by ，应用look的ing形式。故填looking through。
51．句意：然而，任何事物都有两面性。“Every coin has two sides.”为常用谚语，意为“每一枚硬币都有两面”，用来表示事物具有两面性，所以应用名词side的复数形式。故填sides。
52．句意：一方面，有些人在应用进程上花费很长时间，这对他们的健康有害。spend time on sth.表示“花费时间在某事/物上”。故填on。
53．句意：另一方面，用户也可以在应用程序上找到一些不好的东西。根据“On the one hand”可知，此处为on the other hand“另一方面”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填On the other hand。
54．句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传视频之前对其进行检查，以便为其用户保持健康的环境。根据前后两句语境可知，此处应为连词，检查视频这个动作应该在上传之前 。故填before。
55．句意：抖音对青少年不好。根据下文“We should not use it too often.”可知，作者不支持青少年使用抖音，not good表示“不好”，符合作者态度。故填good。
56．happier 57．borrow 58．toys 59．an hour 60．more time
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小男孩花100美元买父亲一个小时陪伴自己的故事。
56．根据“He thinks the more money he makes, the happier his son will be”可知他认为他赚的钱越多，他的儿子就会越快乐。故填happier。
57．根据“May I borrow $50”可知男孩想和他爸爸借50美元，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填borrow。
58．根据“If the only reason you asked for that is to buy some toys, then walk straight to your room”可知他爸爸认为小男孩只是想要钱买玩具，所以他有点生气。故填toys。
59．根据“I have enough money to buy an hour of your time”可知小男孩想要父亲的一个小时时间。故填an hour。
60．根据“I have enough money to buy an hour of your time. Would you please come home an hour earlier tomorrow”可知小男孩想用100美元买父亲一个小时，父亲理解了小男孩真正需要的是他的陪伴，所以他一会会花费更多时间陪伴他儿子。故填more time。
61．范文：
Dear Dave,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me something about my life in junior high school. In Grade Seven and Eight, I was always shy. And I was so nervous in class that I couldn’t answer questions bravely. But with the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made great progress. Now, I am outgoing enough to talk with my classmates and take part in all kinds of activities. Besides, I love science and get awards. So I sincerely thank to my teachers’ support and help.
I am looking forward to the senior high school. I hope I can continue to work hard on all the subjects so that I can realize my dream.
Yours
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求给Dave写一封信；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主；采用第一人称口吻；可采用2段落格式，第一段：阐述三年的改变并感谢老师；第二段：展望高中生活。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
2023年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. He 1 in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a pair of new shoes. He measured his 2 with a ruler and 3 down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shopping.
When he 4 at the shoe shop, he reached into his pocket, 5 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the 6 . I’ll go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop.
He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him 7 hours and the shop was 8 . He spent the whole afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes 9 yourself?”
“Of course,” he answered.
“Then why don’t you 10 the shoes by yourself?”
“I trust (相信) the ruler more than my feet,” he answered.
1．A．checked B．took C．moved D．lived
2．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs
3．A．wrote B．sat C．cut D．fell
4．A．got B．reached C．arrived D．looked
5．A．and B．but C．or D．so
6．A．feet B．mess C．size D．sale
7．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
8．A．open B．full C．busy D．closed
9．A．for B．to C．by D．with
10．A．come on B．turn on C．try on D．get on
二、阅读单选
Long long ago, there was a small village in the mountains, and many people lived there. Mike was one of them. He was a middle-aged man. The people in the village always laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was. They thought this was an amusing thing to do.
One day, a visitor came to the village. “Watch this,” a villager said and called to Mike. “Come and play a game, Mike,” he shouted. Mike walked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his face. “Look! Mike,” the villager said, “I’ve got something for you.” He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50￠ (美分) coin. “Which one would you like?” he asked Mike, holding them both out. Mike immediately took the 50￠ coin. The villager laughed. “See how foolish he is!” he said, “He always does that. How stupid he is!” He walked away, leaving Mike with the visitor.
The visitor felt sorry for Mike. “Mike, listen,” he said, “Although the 50￠ coin is bigger than the $1 coin, the $1 coin is worth (值钱) much more. Twice as much. “I know that,” Mike said. “But the very first time I take the $1 coin, they’ll stop playing the game.” Mike went away and left the visitor in silence.
11．After the game, how did the visitor feel for Mike at first?
A．Sorry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Crazy.
12．Which is TRUE in the following sentences!
A．A group of visitors came to the village. B．Mike didn’t take the $1 coin.
C．A visitor came to play chess with Mike. D．Mike refused to play the game.
13．Why did Mike take the 50 ￠ coin?
A．He knew the visitor very well. B．He didn’t know the worth (价值) of it.
C．He liked the picture on it. D．He wanted the game to be continued.
14．In fact, Mike was ________ according to the passage.
A．silly B．smart C．poor D．sick
Characters: a judge(法官) Mike(a painter) Peter(a cook）
Setting: a courtroom（法庭）
A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her.
Peter: Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing from me.
Mike: Smells, your honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant.
Judge: (Looking at Mike)What do you do with the smells?
Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir?
Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.
Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need.
Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops the coins.)Case dismissed（结案）.
Peter: What do you mean? I didn't get paid!
Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the coins
15．___________ lives in a room above the restaurant.
A．The judge B．Mike C．Peter D．No one
16．Peter wanted to get __________ from Mike.
A．the smells B．the food C．the sounds D．the coins
17．From the material, we can see that the judge is __________.
A．poor B．rich C．stupid D．wise
18．The material above is probably ____________.
A．a play B．a poem C．a notice D．a diary
Almost everyone has a cold every year. There are a lot of people who catch a cold a few times a year. Colds are a kind of common illness, but there isn’t a medicine which can cure colds perfectly. When we have a cold, we usually take different medicines to relieve some symptoms (症状) like sore throat, a runny nose or a fever. In fact, the medicines are not for colds but for symptoms.
Good news! There will be a new medicine for common colds soon. Some scientists spent many years trying to develop medicines for common colds, but lots of them failed.
It’s not easy to develop medicines for common colds because there are hundreds of different cold viruses (病毒). What’s more, the viruses change very quickly. Different viruses can cause different symptoms. Some viruses can make people have a fever. Some viruses can make people cough. Other viruses can give people a running nose.
The new medicine can not only cure colds but also help people with breathing problems. For example, colds usually make people with asthma (哮喘) more serious, but the new medicine can make them feel a little better.
19．The Chinese meaning of the word “relieve” in this passage is probably “________”.
A．加重 B．缓解 C．忽略 D．忘记
20．How many symptoms are mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
21．Which is right according to the passage?
A．Nobody catches a cold a few times a year.
B．There have been many medicines which can cure colds.
C．Different viruses can cause the same symptom.
D．The new medicine can help people with asthma.
22．It’s not easy to develop medicines for common colds because ________.
A．there are many kinds of cold viruses B．it is a serious illness
C．cold viruses never disappear D．cold viruses never change
I wrote a note to my parents when I was a young boy. I didn’t write anything to them before. That night, I just had a strong desire (渴望) to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how thankful I was for what they gave me. Because I was too shy to tell them my feelings face to face, I wrote the note and put it on the desk in their bedroom. I imagined how they would feel after they read the note thousands of times before going to bed.
Early the next morning, I heard a soft knock at my door. As soon as I opened the door, I found my mom and dad standing outside. They kissed me and thanked me for the note. Mom said that she was thinking I was a little child, but to her surprise, I grew into a young boy unconsciously (不知不觉地). Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them.
Seeing the smiles on their faces made me laugh happily. At the same time, I was surprised that my simple words could touch them so much. On that day, I saw my dad cry for the first time. The beautiful memory (记忆) stayed in my heart from then on.
23．The writer wrote the note to his parents because ________.
A．he wanted to ask for help B．he wanted to tell them the parents’ meeting
C．it was part of his homework D．he wanted to show his love to them
24．We can know from the passage that the writer ________.
A．was a shy boy B．was good at writing
C．liked imagining things at night D．never talked with his parents
25．Which question can the second paragraph answer?
A．How old was the writer in his mom’s eyes?
B．When did the parents leave the writer’s room?
C．What did the writer’s parents think after reading the note?
D．How far was it from the writer’s parents’ room to his?
26．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．the writer’s parents always knocked at his door softly
B．the writer talked with his parents more after writing the note
C．the writer’s father liked crying in front of his wife and son
D．the note made the writer’s parents understand him better
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”
The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back (阻碍) and stopping us growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
27．How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites?
A．strange B．happy C．relaxed D．tired
28．When the son started to fly the kite, ________.
A．it could not fly B．it stopped in the sky
C．it was high up in the sky D．it fell to the ground at once
29．The son wanted to cut the string because ________.
A．he preferred to use a longer one B．he thought the kite would fly higher
C．he found the string was not strong D．the string was not long enough
30．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The things that hold us back can also support us.
B．We can fly kites in our free time with our parents.
C．Flying kites can make people healthy.
D．We’d better fly kites without strings.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A hobby is something you do to relax or have fun. It’s something you like 31 (do) after school or on the weekend. There 32 (be) many kids of hobbies, such as 33 (play) games or sports, collecting things, listening to music and so on. Some people even think 34 (sleep) is a hobby. Everyone 35 (have) different hobbies. Top five reasons to have a hobby:
A hobby is a lot of fun. You’ll enjoy your hobby. All hobbies are things you like.
A hobby helps you 36 (learn) about yourself. You can learn to do something. You can also become much 37 (good) in your weak areas. A hobby helps you be creative. Hobbies will help you think 38 new ways.
A hobby helps you learn something new. A good hobby will make you 39 (want) to know more.
A hobby is 40 (use) at any time or place.
四、短文综合填空
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Lao She was born in Beijing in F 41 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After 42 (完成) school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He 43 /tɔ:t/ Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short 44 (故事) about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 45 (第二十) century.
五、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)
look through, good, on, appear, before, on the other hand, especially, share, side, and
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps (应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first 46 in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, 47 the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and 48 them online. It is very easy 49 interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by 50 those funny videos.
However, every coin has two 51 . The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours 52 the app, which is harmful for their health. 53 , users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos 54 they are uploaded (上传) in order to keep healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not 55 for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
A man is always busy with his work. He thinks the more money he makes, the happier his son will be, because then his son can buy anything he wants.
Today, he came home late as usual. When opening the door, he found his son waiting for him.
His son asked, “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?”
“I make $100 an hour,” the man answered.
With his head down, the boy asked, “May I borrow $50?”
The man was angry. “If the only reason you asked for that is to buy some toys, then walk straight to your room,” he said
Hearing this, the boy quietly went into his room and closed the door.
Minutes later, the man calmed down and started to think about their talk “Perhaps there is something he really wants to buy.”
The man went into his son’s room and said, “Sorry, I was too hard on you. Here’s $50.”
The boy sat up, thanked his father and took out some money under his pillow (枕头). “Now, I have enough money to buy an hour of your time. Would you please come home an hour earlier tomorrow?” At this time, the man understood what his son really needed.
56．The man thinks his son will be ________ as he makes more money.
57．The son wanted to ________ $50 from his father.
58．The man was angry because he thought his son wanted to buy some ________ with the money.
59．The son wanted to buy ________ of his father’s time.
60．We can infer (推测) that the father will spend ________ with his son in the future.
七、书信作文
61．假如你是李华，是一名即将初中毕业的学生。你的好友Dave来信询问你的初中学习生活情况。你回信简要叙述你的改变，并展望高中生活。
内容要点如下：
1. 七、八年级时，性格腼腆；上课紧张, 不敢回答问题；
2. 现在，性格开朗，喜欢运动与同学交流；爱好科学并获得奖励；
3. 感激老师给予的支持和帮助；
4. 至少补充两点高中学习生活的展望；
注意：
1. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Dave,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me something about my life in junior high school. In Grade Seven and Eight, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代的寓言故事：郑人买履。故事讲述了一个叫郑的人想给自己买双鞋，在量好尺寸后去了鞋店，但发现记着尺寸的纸忘记带了，于是又跑回家去拿纸，来回之后鞋店关门，最终没有买到鞋子。
1．句意：他住在一个小镇里。
checked检查；took带走；moved移动；lived居住。根据“in a small town”可知，住在一个小镇里。故选D。
2．句意：他用尺子量了一下脚然后把尺寸写在了一张纸条上。
hands手；feet脚；arms手臂；legs腿。根据上句话“One day he wanted to buy himself a pair of new shoes”可知，买鞋的话应该是量脚的尺寸。故选B 。
3．句意：他用尺子量了一下脚然后把尺寸写在了一张纸条上。
wrote写；sat坐；cut切；fell掉落。根据“size”以及“paper”可知，此处是把尺寸写下来，记在纸条上。故选A。
4．句意：当他到达了鞋店，他把手伸进了口袋，但是他发现纸条不见了。
got得到；reached到达，及物动词；arrived到达，不及物动词；looked看。根据“at the shoe shop”可知，此处用arrive at表示“到达”。故选C。
5．句意：当他到达了鞋店，他把手伸进了口袋，但是他发现纸条不见了。
and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，用并列连词but。故选B。
6．句意：我把纸落在家里了，我不知道尺寸。
feet脚；mess脏乱；size尺寸；sale销售。根据“write down his size on a piece of paper”及“I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the ”可知，之前把脚的尺寸写在了一张纸上，这张纸落在了家里，所以他现在不知道尺寸了。故选C。
7．句意：但这花费了他几个小时，而商店关门了。
few几乎没有，表否定，后接可数名词复数；a few一些，表肯定，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表否定，后接不可数名词；a little一点，表否定，后接不可数名词。根据空后单词“hours”可知，后接可数名词复数，且本句为肯定句，用a few。故选B。
8．句意：但这花费了他几个小时，而商店关门了。
open开着的；full满的；busy忙碌的；closed关着的。根据空前“was”可知，空处用形容词，结合“did not buy his shoes at last”可知，商店关门了，所以最终他并没有买到鞋，此处表示“关闭的，关着的”，应用形容词closed。故选D 。
9．句意：有人问他你是要为自己买鞋吗？
for为了；to到；by通过；with和……一起。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，动词短语。故选A。
10．句意：那么你为什么不自己试试鞋子呢？
come on加油，快点；turn on打开；try on试穿；get on上车。根据空后“the shoes”可知，此处表示“试穿”，应用try on。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克大智若愚的故事，当村民把1美元和50美分让迈克选择的时候，迈克拿了50美分，别人都以为他蠢，但他说：如果我选择1美元，他们会停止玩这种游戏。
11．细节理解题。根据“The visitor felt sorry for Mike.”可知游客一开始为迈克感到难过。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Mike immediately took the 50￠ coin.”可知迈克拿了50美分，没有拿1美元。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“But the very first time I take the $1 coin, they’ll stop playing the game.”可知如果选择1美元他们就不会再玩这种游戏了，由此推出迈克希望游戏继续，他能得到更多钱。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“But the very first time I take the $1 coin, they’ll stop playing the game.”可知迈克知道如果选择1美元他们就不会再玩这种游戏了，为了得到更多钱，迈克一直选择50美分，他其实是聪明的。故选B。
15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A
【分析】本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官，迈克（画家）和皮特（厨师），主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话。
15．细节理解题。根据“Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant”（这个人住在我餐馆楼上的房间里）可知，皮特说迈克住在他家餐厅的楼上，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir? Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.”可知，皮特想要迈克随身携带的5枚硬币，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据文中“法官让迈克把硬币一个个扔到地上，用硬币发出的声音来支付食物的气味”的做法可知，这个法官是明智的，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文中出现的场景，人物及角色可知，本文可能是一个剧本。故选A。
19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒是一种普通疾病，但是没有一种药能完全治愈感冒，最近很快就会有一种治疗普通感冒的新药。
19．词义猜测题。根据“we usually take different medicines to relieve some symptoms”可知吃药才能减轻症状，故此处划线部分意为“缓解”。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“like sore throat, a runny nose or a fever”可知症状有喉咙痛、流鼻涕或发烧。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“colds usually make people with asthma (哮喘) more serious, but the new medicine can make them feel a little better.”可知感冒通常会使哮喘患者更加严重，但这种新药可以让他们感觉好一点。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy to develop medicines for common colds because there are hundreds of different cold viruses”可知开发治疗普通感冒的药物并不容易，因为有数百种不同的感冒病毒。故选A。
23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为害羞不敢面对面表达自己对父母的爱，后来通过写便条的形式，让父母知道了自己有多爱他们。
23．细节理解题。根据“That night, I just had a strong desire (渴望) to let Mom and Dad know how much I loved them...was for what they gave me.” 可知，为了让父母知道自己有多么爱他们，作者给父母写了一张便条。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Because I was too shy to tell them my feelings face to face”可知，作者太害羞而不敢面对面地告诉父母自己对他们的感情。因此，作者是一位非常害羞的男孩。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Mom said that she was thinking...Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them.”可知，看过便条后，妈妈认为孩子已经不知不觉长大了，爸爸很高兴孩子能与他们分享真实的感受。因此，本段可以回答父母读过便条后的所思所想。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Dad said he was happy that I could share my true feelings with them.”可知，作者与父母分享了真实的感受，所以父母会更加了解作者。故选D。
27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子一起去参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们阻碍我们前进的东西，或许也能支持我们。
27．细节理解题。根据“The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.”可知，当那个男孩看到五颜六色的风筝的时候，他感到很高兴。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky.”可知，风筝在天空中飞的很高。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?”可知，这个儿子想切断风筝线，因为他认为风筝会飞的更高。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back (阻碍) and stopping us growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.”可知，阻碍我们前进的东西，或许也能支持我们。故选A。
31．doing 32．are 33．playing 34．sleeping 35．has 36．learn/to learn 37．better 38．in 39．want 40．useful
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好的重要性，并且讲述了五个必须拥有爱好的原因。
31．句意：它是某件你喜欢在课后或者周末做的事情。根据“It’s something you like…after school or on the weekend.”可知此处表达的是“喜欢做”，要用like to do/like doing，又因此处是解释爱好是什么，故可知应是习惯性的动作，故要用like doing，故填doing。
32．句意：有许多种类的爱好，像是玩游戏或运动、收集物品、听音乐等等。根据“There…many kids of hobbies”可知是there be句型，要就近一致，空后的many kinds of hobbies是复数，故要用are，故填are。
33．句意：有许多种类的爱好，像是玩游戏或运动、收集物品、听音乐等等。根据“such as…games or sports, collecting things, listening to music and so on”可知此处要用动名词形式，故填playing。
34．句意：一些人认为睡觉是一个爱好。根据“…is a hobby”可知此处缺少主语，且谓语动词是单数，故要用动名词形式，故填sleeping。
35．句意：每个人有不同的爱好。通读全文可知，要用一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要用单三形式，故填has。
36．句意：一个爱好帮助你了解你自己。根据“A hobby helps you…about yourself”可知此处应是help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填learn/to learn。
37．句意：你也能在你薄弱的领域变得更好。根据空前的much以及所给词可知，此处应是much修饰形容词比较级，good“好”，比较级为better。故填better。
38．句意：爱好会帮助你以新的方式思考。根据“Hobbies will help you think…new ways”可知此处空格处应与new ways一起来修饰动词think，结合语境可知应是in new ways“以新的方式”，故填in。
39．句意：你个好的爱好会让你想要知道得更多。根据“A good hobby will make you…to know more”可知此处应是make sb do“让某人做某事”，故填want。
40．句意：一个爱好在任何时候或地点都是有用的。根据“A hobby is…at any time or place.”可知空格处应填形容词作表语，use“用”，其形容词为useful。故填useful。
41．(F)ebruary 42．finishing 43．taught 44．stories 45．twentieth
【导语】本文主要介绍著名的作家老舍的相关内容。
41．句意：老舍1899年2月生于北京。根据“Lao She was born in Beijing in F...1899.”可知，出生于2月，February“二月”符合语境，故填(F)ebruary。
42．句意：1918年完成学业后，他成为一所小学的校长。finish“完成”，after是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填finishing。
43．句意：他在伦敦的一所大学教中文，五年后回到中国。根据音标“/tɔ:t/”可知，此处是taught，意为“教”，故填taught。
44．句意：他写了许多关于人民生活的戏剧、小说和短篇故事，被称为“人民艺术家”。story“故事”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。
45．句意：老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。twentieth“第二十”，作定语修饰century，故填twentieth。
46．appeared 47．especially 48．share 49．and 50．looking through 51．sides 52．on 53．On the other hand 54．before 55．good
【导语】本文介绍了一款当前风靡全国的手机应用程序——抖音，通过这个App，用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享，文章从正反两方面介绍了它对人们产生的影响。
46．句意：抖音于2016年首次出现。根据该句语境可知此处缺少谓语动词“出现”，且“in 2016”表示时态为一般过去时。故填appeared。
47．句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。分析句子结构可知，此空应该填副词，结合句意可知应锁定especially。especially+名词为常见用法，意为“特别是……”。故填especially。
48．句意：用户可以使用抖音录制视频，编辑视频并在线共享。此处表示在网上分享视频，share“分享”，由于前面有情态动词can，share应该用原形。故填share。
49．句意：它非常简单又有趣。根据填空前的easy和空后的interesting可知，这两个词都是形容词，为并列关系，填空处应该填连词and，意为“和；并且”。故填and。
50．句意：更重要的是，这是通过浏览这些有趣的视频来度过空闲时间的好方法。根据“those funny videos”可知，此处应为look through“看；浏览”，空前有介词 by ，应用look的ing形式。故填looking through。
51．句意：然而，任何事物都有两面性。“Every coin has two sides.”为常用谚语，意为“每一枚硬币都有两面”，用来表示事物具有两面性，所以应用名词side的复数形式。故填sides。
52．句意：一方面，有些人在应用进程上花费很长时间，这对他们的健康有害。spend time on sth.表示“花费时间在某事/物上”。故填on。
53．句意：另一方面，用户也可以在应用程序上找到一些不好的东西。根据“On the one hand”可知，此处为on the other hand“另一方面”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填On the other hand。
54．句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传视频之前对其进行检查，以便为其用户保持健康的环境。根据前后两句语境可知，此处应为连词，检查视频这个动作应该在上传之前 。故填before。
55．句意：抖音对青少年不好。根据下文“We should not use it too often.”可知，作者不支持青少年使用抖音，not good表示“不好”，符合作者态度。故填good。
56．happier 57．borrow 58．toys 59．an hour 60．more time
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小男孩花100美元买父亲一个小时陪伴自己的故事。
56．根据“He thinks the more money he makes, the happier his son will be”可知他认为他赚的钱越多，他的儿子就会越快乐。故填happier。
57．根据“May I borrow $50”可知男孩想和他爸爸借50美元，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填borrow。
58．根据“If the only reason you asked for that is to buy some toys, then walk straight to your room”可知他爸爸认为小男孩只是想要钱买玩具，所以他有点生气。故填toys。
59．根据“I have enough money to buy an hour of your time”可知小男孩想要父亲的一个小时时间。故填an hour。
60．根据“I have enough money to buy an hour of your time. Would you please come home an hour earlier tomorrow”可知小男孩想用100美元买父亲一个小时，父亲理解了小男孩真正需要的是他的陪伴，所以他一会会花费更多时间陪伴他儿子。故填more time。
61．范文：
Dear Dave,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me something about my life in junior high school. In Grade Seven and Eight, I was always shy. And I was so nervous in class that I couldn’t answer questions bravely. But with the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made great progress. Now, I am outgoing enough to talk with my classmates and take part in all kinds of activities. Besides, I love science and get awards. So I sincerely thank to my teachers’ support and help.
I am looking forward to the senior high school. I hope I can continue to work hard on all the subjects so that I can realize my dream.
Yours
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求给Dave写一封信；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主；采用第一人称口吻；可采用2段落格式，第一段：阐述三年的改变并感谢老师；第二段：展望高中生活。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
相关试卷
2023年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考模拟英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年宁夏吴忠市同心县中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，短文综合填空，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年宁夏吴忠市盐池县中考二模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年宁夏吴忠市盐池县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，短文综合填空，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年宁夏吴忠市利通区扁担沟中心学校中考二模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年宁夏吴忠市利通区扁担沟中心学校中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，短文综合填空，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
