2023年宁夏吴忠市盐池县五校中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年宁夏吴忠市盐池县五校中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，短文汉语提示填空，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年宁夏吴忠市盐池县五校中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
My mother only had one eye. And because of this , I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would find out I had an ugly mother.
One day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.
“Your mom only has one eye?” asked some of my classmates. I was so 1
I wished my mother would just 2 from this world. “ If you make me teased(嘲笑) , why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 3 .
At that time, I felt good to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom 4 in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 5 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 6 . I never thought of going back to see my “ugly mother” 7 one day I got a letter, which said, “my son... I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(an) 8 and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t 9 watching you live with only one eye. 10 I gave you mine. I was angry with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I love you...”
I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!
1．A．happy B．embarrassed C．cool D．pleased
2．A．disappear B．change C．come D．go
3．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
4．A．cooking B．working C．reading D．crying
5．A．break B．wake C．lose D．see
6．A．luckily B．healthily C．busily D．happily
7．A．if B．unless C．until D．though
8．A．accident B．appointment C．university D．habit
9．A．enjoy B．stand C．help D．stop
10．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But


二、阅读单选
One day a man saw a lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help.
The man stopped his car and said, “I’m here to help you. You can call me Bryan Anderson.”
After he fixed the car, the lady wanted to pay him. But Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help.
A few miles down the road, the lady went into a small cafe. The waitress came over. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕), but she never let it change her attitude when she served her. The lady finished her meal and paid for a $100 bill. The waitress went to get the change. When she came back, she found the lady had gone and left a note on a piece of paper, “You don’t owe(欠) me anything. Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: do not let the love end with you.”
Under the paper were four $100 bills.
The waitress was moved. She really needed the money, as the baby would soon arrive. Then she called her husband, “Everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.”
11．What happened to the lady on the road?
A．She lost her car. B．She stopped a car.
C．Her car broke down. D．She paid a man.
12．What did you know about the waitress?
A．She had bad attitude. B．She was pregnant.
C．She was rich. D．She had no husband.
13．The waitress was moved because ________.
A．the lady left her a note. B．her baby would soon arrive.
C．the lady is so kind. D．the lady paid her more money she needed.
14．What can you learn from this passage?
A．We help others because we can get money. B．We should help poor people.
C．We should help the women who are in trouble. D．Helping others is helping ourselves.

More and more advertisements (广告) appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked (欺骗) by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargain, but it isn’t always cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside.
However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing today. I love to buy things for everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want an MP4, I can choose my favorite one, and look for what the users like or don’t like about it, then decide whether to buy or not. And at the same time, you don’t have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you don’t have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much.
15．If you want to shop online, you should ________.
A．spend too much B．always believe the advertisements
C．never believe the advertisements D．be careful not to be fooled
16．What does the writer think of the advertisements online?
A．They’re always true. B．They’re not useful.
C．They’re sometimes not true. D．They’re always fashionable.
17．What does the underlined word “bargain”in the passage probably mean?
A．谈判 B．协议 C．贵重物品 D．便宜物品
18．What does the writer often buy online?
A．So-called new things. B．Things like an MP4.
C．So-called cheap things. D．Things like a house.

Welcome to the official website(网站) of First News
First News is a weekly newspaper for young people aged between 7 and 14. It comes out in a traditional, lively, full-color newspaper format(版式). First News, with over 2 million readers each week, opens children’s minds to the events today and takes them to the world around them.
Nowhere else can you find all the events in an easy and child-friendly way.
Try First News today and get:
·First News mailed each week directly to your home
·Free post
·Easy articles in a child-friendly design
·Lots of teaching resources
·￡33.99 for six months and only ￡58.99 for a year
19．How often does First News come out?
A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Every year.
20．Who is First News mainly aimed at?
A．The young. B．Adults. C．Teachers. D．Parents.
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．First News can help children to understand the world better.
B．There are many interesting games in First News.
C．First News is a newspaper in a modern format.
D．You need to go to the post office to get your First News.
22．Where can we probably read the passage?
A．In a magazine. B．In a book. C．In an advertisement. D．On the Internet.

Let children learn to judge(判断) their own work. A child doesn’t learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.
In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.
If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure(估量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don’t worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.
23．According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.
A．being always corrected B．doing as other people do
C．following adults’ advice D．being corrected by teachers.
24．The writer thinks teachers in school should ________.
A．teach students how to get the answers directly
B．encourage students to learn from each other
C．tell students what is wrong as often as possible
D．teach the students as much as possible.
25．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means ________.
A．teachers should help students improve their learning ability
B．teachers needn’t waste time teaching students in class
C．teachers can’t correct students’ papers
D．teachers should spend less time on students’ daily life.
26．We can infer(推断) that ________ from the passage.
A．students can face any challenge easily
B．students can grow up without others’ help
C．students can learn a lot in the real life
D．students can’t learn anything from their teachers.

How to fight against COVID-19 (新冠病毒)? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)
The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses (病毒) spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Guo Jing)
This book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside?” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan)
Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war? The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病) in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White－flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop)
This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions About COVID-19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 (including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于) reason and science.
27．All the four books are about ________.
A．children’s daily activities B．ten questions about COVID-19
C．fighting against COVID-19 D．love between family members, friends and everyone
28．If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read ________.
A．Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! B．A Special Spring Festival
C．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children
29．Which writer hopes children can protect wild life?
A．Mu Xiangzhen. B．Gao Jing.
C．Dong Ruihan. D．Changsha White－flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop.
30．According to the passage, which one is NOT true?
A．The books were translated into many languages.
B．Children can do something to protect themselves.
C．We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D．We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.


三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹) . The man cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 31 (easy). To his 32 (surprised), the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (斗争) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the 33 (good) in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make 34 (they) strong and ready to face life. For 35 (success) people, the more challenges they had, 36 more successful they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to 37 (sell) socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He set up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked hard in the day and 38 (study) hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 39 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. It is important 40 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.


四、短文汉语提示填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。
There are many traditional folk stories about Mid-Autumn Festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic 41 (药) to thank him. 42 (无论谁) drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Peng Meng, tried to 43 (窃取) it when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her 44 (最喜爱的) fruits and 45 (甜点) in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.


五、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
millions of, hard, know, twenty, since, important, Chinese, century, instead of, more than
English was once spoken only by people in a part of Britain. But during the 46 century, it became a world language used by speakers of many different languages to communicate with each other.
Although it is called a “world language”, 47 five billion people do not speak English as either their first or second language. However, 48 people use it and are learning it.
Because so many people learn and use English, it may be 49 to imagine that one day English may not be the world’s leading language. Remember that there were other languages in the past which lost their 50 or even disappeared. In Europe, Latin was used as a common language for many 51 before people stopped using it. French was once a language 52 by all well-educated people and was more popular than English. But 53 the nineteenth century, English has become more popular than French.
Today, many people who want to learn a new language are learning 54 , Spanish or Arabic. It may be that, one day, 55 English, another language will be used across the world.


六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成后面的题目。
A blind man was sitting outside a shop begging(乞讨). All he asked for was food. After begging for many hours under the hot sun, he got some food to eat.
One day, a kind-hearted woman came to the shop and saw the man. She felt sorry for him. In order to help him,she came to the shop every day. She gave him some food. She felt that one bag of food wasn’t enough, so she tried her best to give him two bags for each meal. This went on for days.
Soon, the man stopped begging in the sun. Instead, he found a cool place under a tree to sit and wait for the woman. He was so happy because he didn’t have to ask for food under the hot sun anymore.
But one morning, the woman came late. The man said, “Madam, please come on time. You have kept me waiting for hours. I’m so hungry. And if you can,please bring some different kinds of food tomorrow. Eating the same food every day is really boring.”
Without saying a word, the woman walked away. The man never saw her again.
56．The kind-hearted woman felt ________ for the man when she saw him.
57．The woman tried her best to give the man ________ of food for each meal.
58．Soon, the man stopped begging and ________ the woman under a tree.
59．The man asked the woman to bring some ________ kinds of food the next day.
60．We can infer(推断) that the woman might feel ________ after listening to the man’s words.


七、材料作文
61．三年的初中生活就要结束，崭新的高中学习即将到来。展望未来，你肯定有美好的憧憬和实实在在的打算。应该怎样完善自己，请你以“How to be an excellent student”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
1. 遵守校纪校规（按时到校、完成作业，不打架，不吸烟等）；
2. 养成良好的学习习惯（上课认真听讲、多读书、学会放松等）；
3. 与人沟通交流、互相帮助；
4. 在家帮父母做家务（如洗碗、打扫卫生等）；
5. 积极参加志愿者工作（volunteer work）。
要求：
1. 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总数。
2. 内容必须包含所给要点提示，可以适当发挥使行文连贯。
参考词汇：obey（遵守）     study habits（学习习惯）       take an active part in（积极参加）
How to be an excellent student
I am going to be a senior high school student.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A

【导语】本文主要介绍作者讨厌自己独眼的妈妈，认为她很丑，长大后作者才明白原来妈妈在作者很小的时候，把自己的另外一只眼睛给了作者，这才变成了独眼。
1．句意：我尴尬极了。
happy开心的；embarrassed尴尬的；cool酷的；pleased满意的。根据“If you make me teased(嘲笑) ”可知母亲来学校，作者被同学嘲笑，会感到尴尬。故选B。
2．句意：我希望我的妈妈从这个世界消失。
disappear消失；change改变；come来；go去。根据“If you make me teased(嘲笑) , why don’t you just die?”可知让母亲去死就是让她消失。故选A。
3．句意：我的妈妈只是把药给了我，然后什么也没说就离开了。
everything一切；something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing什么都没有。根据“without saying”可知此处是否定句，用anything。故选C。
4．句意：那天晚上我看到我的妈妈在她房间哭泣，如此的安静，似乎是害怕她会把我吵醒。
cooking做饭；working工作；reading阅读；crying哭泣。根据“Even so, I hated her tears from one eye.”可知妈妈脸上有泪说明是哭了。故选D。
5．句意：那天晚上我看到我的妈妈在她房间哭泣，如此的安静，似乎是害怕她会把我吵醒。
break打破；wake醒来；lose失去；see看见。根据“so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might”可知妈妈是害怕把作者吵醒所以不敢哭出声。故选B。
6．句意：我很成功，并且生活的很开心。
luckily幸运地；healthily健康地；busily忙碌地；happily开心地。根据“I was quite successful and lived”可知很成功应是生活幸福。故选D。
7．句意：我从没想过回去看我丑陋的母亲，直到一天我收到一封信。
If如果；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据“I never thought of going back to see my...one day I got a letter”可知此处是直到收到一封信才回去。not...until“直到……才”。故选C。
8．句意：当你小时候你出了一次事故，失去了你的一只眼睛。
accident事故；appointment约定；university大学；habit习惯。根据“and lost your eye.”可知失去了眼睛应是在事故中。故选A。
9．句意：作为一个妈妈，我不能忍受看见你只用一只眼生活。
enjoy享受；stand忍受；help帮助；stop停止。can’t stand doing sth“不能忍受做某事”。故选B。
10．句意：所以我把我的给了你。
So所以；Because因为；Or或者；But但是。根据“watching you live with only one eye...I gave you mine.”可知前后是因果关系，此处表结果，所以用连词so，故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D

【导语】本文主要介绍几个帮助别人的小故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“One day a man saw a lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help.”可知她车子坏了。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕), but she never let it change her attitude when she served her.”可知服务员怀孕了。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“The waitress was moved. She really needed the money, as the baby would soon arrive.”可知服务员被留下的便条和100美元感动，这些钱正是她需要的。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: do not let the love end with you.”可知本文讲的是通过助人为乐把爱传递下去。故选D。
15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者结合自己的网购体验，谈了网购的好处，同时提醒网购虽然有用，但要注意辨别真伪，不要花太多钱。
15．细节理解题。根据“You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet.”可知，在互联网上要小心，不要被广告愚弄或欺骗。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“Something is said to be a bargain, but it isn’t always cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside.”可知，互联网上说的和实际有一定出入，并不一定都是真的。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据“Something is said to be a bargain, but it isn’t always cheap.”可知，并不总是便宜的，所以bargain意思应是“便宜物品”。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“I love to buy things for everyday use ... For example, if I want an MP4”可知，作者常在网上买像MP4等各种物件。故选B。
19．B 20．A 21．A 22．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个可以给青少年看新闻的网站。
19．细节理解题。根据“First News is a weekly newspaper for young people aged between 7 and 14.”可知是每周出一次。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“First News is a weekly newspaper for young people aged between 7 and 14.”可知是针对青少年，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“First News, with over 2 million readers each week, opens children’s minds to the events today and takes them to the world around them.”可知一手新闻可以打开孩子的眼界，带他们走向世界。选项A符合语境，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to the official website(网站)of First News”可知本文应出现在网站上。故选D。
23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C

【导语】本文论述了什么才是最好的学习方法。老师应该做什么，不应该做什么。让孩子们自己评判他们的学习，让他们自己去发现错误并自己改正错误。作为老师，应该转变以前那种给学生指出错误并监督他们改正的教学观念，注重培养孩子独立思考和判断的能力。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.”及“In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught—to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle.”可知，孩子们学习其他的东西跟学英语一样，不用被告知，而是自己作必要的改变来使自己像别人那样，孩子学习最好的办法是照着别人的做。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据文中“Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it”可知，如果他想的话，让他在其他孩子的帮助下一起学习。可知作者认为，老师在学校应该鼓励学生互相学习，故选B。
25．句意猜测题。根据“Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer.”可知老师应该在学生自己找不到正确答案的时候，提供帮助，可推测老师应该让学生自学，有问题时提供帮助，可知此处应是表达老师应该帮助学生提高自学能力，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文中“If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.”可知，如果重要的话，他们会走出去进入社会学习，故可知学生们能够在真实的生活中学到很多，故选C。
27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文介绍了四本关于抗击新型冠状病毒的书。
27．推理判断题。根据“How to fight against COVID-19 (新冠病毒)? We choose some books to help you.（如何抗击新冠病毒？我们选择一些书来帮助你。）”可推知，这四本书是与抗击新冠病毒相关的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“A Brief History of Viruses for Children”和“This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.”可知，A Brief History of Viruses for Children这本书介绍了病毒的起源。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)”“Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.”可知，作者Mu Xiangzhen希望孩子们能保护野生动物。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“How to fight against COVID-19 (新冠病毒)? We choose some books to help you.（如何抗击新冠病毒？我们选择一些书来帮助你。）”可知，抗击新冠病毒并未取得胜利，D选项表述有误。故选D。

31．easily 32．surprise 33．best 34．them 35．successful 36．the 37．sell 38．studied 39．but 40．for

【导语】本文主要通过蝴蝶借助外力破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们，要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功就越多。
31．句意：这个男子切开蛹，蝴蝶轻易地出来了。此处需用副词修饰动词短语comes out，easy的副词是easily。故填easily。
32．句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞行。to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。
33．句意：同样，生活的挑战激发了年轻人的最好的，并准备“飞”的能力。此处指发挥出最棒的一面，应用最高级；good“好的”，最高级是best“最好的”。故填best。
34．句意：当人年轻的时候，面对和克服挑战会让他们变得坚强，并准备好面对生活。make是动词，后接代词需用宾格形式，作宾语，they宾格是them。故填them。
35．句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词people，successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。
36．句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。由“the more challenges they had, …more successful they are.”可知，此处考查句型：The+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”。故填the。
37．句意：一位著名的人，现在拥有许多大工厂，年轻时曾挨家挨户地卖袜子。used to do sth.“过去常做某事”，固定用法。故填sell。
38．句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。本句讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时态；study的过去式是studied。故填studied。
39．句意：今天，不仅他自己，他的兄弟姐妹也过着成功的生活。not only …but also“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。
40．句意：学会迎接挑战并克服挑战是很重要的。It is+形容词+for+sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型。故填for。
41．medicine 42．Whoever 43．steal 44．favorite/favourite 45．desserts

【导语】本文主要讲嫦娥奔月的故事。
41．句意：后羿射掉9个太阳后，一个神仙给了他神奇的药去感谢他。medicine“药”，不可数名词，故填medicine。
42．句意：无论谁喝了这个都可以长生不老。whoever“无论谁”，首字母大写。故填Whoever。
43．句意：然而，一个坏人，蓬蒙，趁后羿不在家想要偷走药。steal“偷”，try to do sth。故填steal。
44．句意：他很快把她最爱吃的水果和甜点摆放在花园里。favorite/favourite“最爱的”，形容词作定语，故填favorite/favourite。
45．句意：他很快把她最爱吃的水果和甜点摆放在花园里。dessert“甜点”，此处用复数形式。故填desserts。

46．twentieth 47．more than 48．millions of 49．hard 50．importance 51．centuries 52．known 53．since 54．Chinese 55．instead of

【导语】本文介绍了语言的发展历程，英语最初只有英国的一部分地区的人说，从十九世纪以来，它比法语更流行，成为一种世界性语言，现在许多想学一门新语言的人正在学习汉语、西班牙语或阿拉伯语。可能有一天，世界各地将使用另一种语言。
46．句意：但在二十世纪，它成为许多不同语言的使用者用来相互交流的世界语言。根据“century”及备选词汇可知，这里指在二十世纪，用 twenty的序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
47．句意：尽管英语被称为“世界语言”，但仍有50多亿人不把英语作为第一语言或第二语言。根据“five billion people do not speak English as either their first or second language.”及备选词汇可知，这里是仍有50多亿人不把英语作为第一语言或第二语言，more than意为 “超过，超出”。故填more than。
48．句意：然而，数以百万计的人使用并正在学习它。根据“people use it and are learning it.”及备选词汇可知，这里指数以百万计的人，millions of意为“数百万”。故填millions of。
49．句意：因为有这么多人学习和使用英语，很难想象有一天英语可能不会成为世界领先的语言。根据“imagine that one day English may not be the world’s leading language.”及备选词汇可知，这里是很难想象有一天英语可能不会成为世界领先的语言，hard意为“艰难的”，形容词作表语。故填hard。
50．句意：请记住，过去还有其他语言失去了它们的重要性，甚至消失了。根据“there were other languages in the past which lost their…or even disappeared.”及备选词汇可知，这里指其他语言的重要性，用important的名词importance。故填importance。
51．句意：在欧洲，拉丁语作为一种通用语言使用了几个世纪，直到人们停止使用它。根据“Latin was used as a common language for many”及备选词汇可知，这里指拉丁语作为一种通用语言使用了几个世纪，century意为“世纪”，由many可知，这里用复数centuries。故填centuries。
52．句意：法语曾经是所有受过良好教育的人都知道的语言，比英语更受欢迎。根据“by all well-educated people”及备选词汇可知，这里是法语曾经是所有受过良好教育的人都知道的语言，know意为“知道”，由by 可知，这里被动语态，需用过去分词known。故填known。
53．句意：但自十九世纪以来，英语比法语更受欢迎。根据“the nineteenth century,”及备选词汇可知，这里是由since引导的时间状语从句。故填since。
54．句意：今天，许多想学习一门新语言的人正在学习汉语、西班牙语或阿拉伯语。根据“Spanish or Arabic.”及备选词汇可知，这里是学习汉语，Chinese意为“汉语”，不可数名词。故填Chinese。
55．句意：也许有一天，世界各地将使用另一种语言，而不是英语。根据“English, another language will be used”及备选词汇可知，这里指用另一种语言代替英语，instead of意为 “代替”。故填instead of。
56．sorry 57．two bags 58．waited for 59．different 60．angry/sad/upset/disappointed

【导语】本文主要讲一个盲人在太阳下乞讨，后来一个女士帮助了他，但他不知感恩，后来女士再也不来帮助他了。
56．根据“One day,a kind-hearted woman came to the shop and saw the man. She felt sorry for him.”可知女士为乞丐感到遗憾，故填sorry。
57．根据“so she tried her best to give him two bags for each meal”可知女士每顿给2袋子食物。故填two bags。
58．根据“Soon,the man stopped begging in the sun. Instead, he found a cool place under a tree to sit and wait for the woman.”可知乞丐很快停止乞讨，并在阴凉处等待女士投喂。空处和“stopped”并列，用一般过去时。故填waited for。
59．根据“please bring some different kinds of food tomorrow.”可知乞丐让女士明天带不同的食物。故填different。
60．根据“Without saying a word, the woman walked away. The man never saw her again.”可知女士再也没有来，说明女士是生气/伤心/沮丧/失望的等负面情绪。故填angry/sad/upset/disappointed。
61．例文
How to be an excellent student
I am going to be a senior high school student. At first, I must obey the school rules. I will go to school and complete my homework on time. I will not fight or smoke. As a senior high school student, it’s important to have good study habits. I should listen to the teachers carefully in class, do more reading after class and learn to relax myself. I am going to communicate with my teachers and classmates, and we can help each other. At home, I will help my parents do some housework, like doing the dishes and cleaning the house. At last, I am going to take an active part in the volunteer work and give away school things to the school in the poor area.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：内容要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己将要成为一名高中生；
第二步，从校纪校规、学习习惯、与人沟通交流、做家务、志愿工作方面介绍自己的打算。
[亮点词汇]
① on time按时
② communicate with sb与某人沟通交流
③ do the dishes洗餐具
④ give away赠送
[高分句型]
I will go to school and complete my homework on time.（and连接的并列句）