2023年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据首字母填空，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
Once upon a time, in the area of Qian there were no donkeys (驴). Later, a man transported one by boat from somewhere else, but he found it of no use. So he left the donkey at the foot of a mountain and walked away.
A 1 in the mountain had never seen a donkey before. He thought this huge monster was a divine (神圣的) animal, and he felt rather 2 . So the tiger hid himself in the woods and watched the donkey quietly. After a while, seeing the donkey stand there without movements, the tiger came out of the woods slowly, and reached it carefully, but couldn’t know what monster it was.
One day, while the tiger was watching, the donkey suddenly gave a 3 cry, which scared the tiger so much that he ran away quickly. He feared that the donkey would eat him. Yet when 4 his head, he discovered that the donkey was still at the same place, without moving.
The tiger again slowly reached the donkey, slowly got used to its cries and felt it wasn’t terrible at all. The tiger came nearer and nearer, and even tried to tease (逗弄) the donkey at times with his paws.
Being very much 5 , the donkey gave the tiger a good kick. Then the tiger felt very pleased and said to himself, “So those are all the tricks it has.”
The tiger gave a big shout, jumped up and pounced (猛扑) upon the donkey.
1．A．giraffe B．tiger C．lion D．human
2．A．scared B．dangerous C．serious D．strict
3．A．silent B．quiet C．loud D．dark
4．A．hitting B．putting C．lifting D．turning
5．A．pleased B．healthy C．strange D．angry

Our school didn’t have water. Every day two boys would go to get it from the pump（抽水机）at the railway station. They had to 6 a quarter of a mile each way.
It was a big deal. It meant you were big and 7 enough to carry the water bucket（桶）. It also meant you could get away from school for half an hour each time.
Friday afternoons were for 8 the two water boys for the next week. When our teacher, Miss Ralston, did that one afternoon, something 9 happened.
Alma, my deskmate, raised her hand. Then, she said, “Why can’t girls go for the water, too?”
Everyone was 10 surprised that they sat in silence.
After a long pause, Miss Ralston answered, “I’ll think about that, and I’ll let you know next Friday.”
Then, the 11 started. The boys didn’t want to lose their wonderful job. So, they made life difficult for Alma and the girls. They did many bad things, and they didn’t let the girls play softball at 12 .
The next Friday came, and Miss Ralston 13 everyone again.
After class, she went to the softball field and got a bat. She stood at home base（本垒）and shouted for a softball.
On the first throw, she didn’t hit the ball. But 14 the second ball came, she swung the bat and sent the ball high into the air. “A girl can do whatever a boy does,” Miss Ralston said, “Next week, Alma and Joyce 15 go for the water.”
6．A．swim B．fly C．drive D．walk
7．A．strong B．polite C．clever D．lucky
8．A．helping B．picking C．watching D．leaving
9．A．happy B．dangerous C．strange D．common
10．A．so B．very C．too D．such
11．A．accident B．meeting C．trip D．trouble
12．A．work B．break C．home D．hospital
13．A．worried B．harmed C．surprised D．pleased
14．A．when B．until C．before D．after
15．A．needn’t B．can’t C．may D．will


二、阅读单选
In the Bay Area in California, you can find many amusement parks with fun rides.
Six Flags Discovery Kingdom

This theme park has rides for kids of all ages. You can also have fun with animals here. You can ride an elephant, feed a giraffe and see other animals.
Travel time from San Francisco: 1 hour
Ticket prices: Daily pass ＄39.99 per person
Train Town
This park has rides themed around trains. The most popular one is the 20-minute ride through the park on a mini train. The park is open every day from July to September.
Travel time from San Francisco: 1 hour
Ticket prices: ＄ 7.50 per ride, per person; free for children below 12 months old
California’s Great America
This amusement park is known for its thrill rides（惊险刺激乘骑）. However, there are fun rides for younger kids, too. The best part about this park is that you can visit a water park, Boomerang Bay, at no additional（额外的）cost.
Travel time from San Francisco: 45 minutes
Ticket prices: Daily pass ＄49.99 per person
Children’s Fairyland
It is one of the oldest theme parks in the Bay Area. The park has a puppet（木偶）theater, which has puppet shows every day（at 11 a.m., 2 p.m .and 4 p.m.）.
Travel time from San Francisco: 30 minutes
Ticket prices: Guests age 1+: ＄ 12
Guests under age 1: Free
16．If you want to visit Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, you should pay ______ .
A．＄ 49.99 B．＄39.99 C．＄12 D．＄7.50
17．Train Town is open every day in ______ .
A．March B．May C．June D．August
18．Which amusement park is the closest to San Francisco?
A．Six Flags Discovery Kingdom. B．Train Town.
C．California’s Great America. D．Children’s Fairyland.

There were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close pals. One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field.
They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home.
After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and put them all back into the lake.
Very frustrated, Tom angrily asked him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, “I know they are big, but I don’t have the big pan(锅) to cook the big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan!”
19．Why did Tom and Jack go out?
A．To have a joy ride. B．To catch fish to eat.
C．To eat out together. D．To feed the fish in the lake.
20．Tom put his fish in an ice box in order to ______.
A．keep it fresh B．keep it alive
C．keep it from going away D．keep it away from his friend
21．Why was Tom angry with his friend Jack?
A．Because Jack put the large fish back into water.
B．Because Tom failed to catch big fish by himself.
C．Because Jack thought it was unfair for small fish.
D．Because Tom only wanted the small fish to cook.
22．What would Tom say to his friend at the end of the story?
A．How about getting a bigger pan next time?
B．What about making a wish to catch only small fish?
C．Why not cut the big fish into small pieces to fit the pan?
D．You'd better change your fishing place to catch small fish.

The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics is on July 26, 2024. It will take place on the River Seine (塞纳河), the Paris Organizing Committee (组委会) announced on Monday. The opening ceremony will break the long-held Summer Games tradition. That means the sports players and officials will not walk in procession (游行队伍) in a stadium (体育场), but on a river!
More than 160 boats will be filled with the players and officials from more than 200 countries. They will go on a boat for almost 6 km between the Pont d’Austerlitz and Pont d’lena bridges in central Paris.
Francois Estanguet, president of the Paris Organizing Committee, said, “One billion people will watch the ceremony. We want them to feel the best of France. It will be a special combination of sports and cultures. That is to say, it is not holy the nature of sporting events, but also social and cultural activities. And the whole city will turn into a huge Olympic stadium.”
Paris 2024 organizers are expecting crowds of 600, 000 people. So they call it the largest-ever Olympic ceremony. Part of the public will buy tickets to sit along the banks (河岸) of the Seine, while the rest are able to take part for free.
In an interview, Estanguet spoke of his pride in having worked on this idea. “For the first time in the history of the Games, we’re going to organize a procession in the middle of the city, on the Seine.”
23．Where will the opening ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics be held?
A．Along the River Seine. B．On the River Seine.
C．At the Trocadero. D．In a traditional stadium.
24．What does the underlined word “combination” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．对抗. B．内涵. C．精神. D．融合.
25．What can we learn from the text?
A．Over 160 countries will compete.
B．Estanguet is proud of having worked on this idea.
C．All the public need to buy tickets for the ceremony.
D．This is the first time for Paris to hold the Olympics.
26．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Procession on the River Seine.
B．The Olympic Games.
C．Beautiful Seine the River.
D．The Procession in a Stadium.

Chinese scientists say they have developed robotic fish that can remove (去除) microplastic particles (微塑料颗粒) from water environments.
Researchers working on the project say the robots could help to clean up plastic pollution in oceans around the world. The robot swimmers are about 1.3 cm long.They are made of a soft chemical material.The robots are built to remove microplastic particles which are smaller than 5 mm while moving through the water. Studies have found that microplastic pollution has been discovered in many natural environments. The material comes from the breakdown (分解) of plastic products and industrial waste.
The project was started by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China. The researchers say the robots have already worked well in sallow (浅的) waters and they plan to carry out more tests in deeper waters. The team says the robots can be controlled by light. They can swim up to 2.76 body lengths per second. This is faster than most similar soft robots.
Wang Yuyan is a member of the research team. According to her, the small, lightweight robot is now being used to collect microplastics for research purposes. She also says that the team plans to increase that use, so the robot fish can remove plenty of microplastic waste from deep ocean areas.
According to the team, the fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even repair itself when damaged. And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, it could safely digest (消化) the material.
Wang says similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or diseases.
27．What can we learn about the robotic fish?
A．They are 5 mm long.
B．They are made of soft plastic materials.
C．They have been widely used around the world.
D．They could help to clean up plastic pollution.
28．What’s the difference between the robotic fish and most similar soft robots?
A．The robotic fish can be controlled by light.
B．The robotic fish can work well in shallow waters.
C．The robotic fish have been tested in deep waters.
D．The robotic fish can swim faster.
29．If a real fish eats a robotic fish, it would ______ .
A．get no harm at all B．repair itself quickly
C．keep the robot forever D．grow well in deeper waters
30．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The robotic fish uses light to collect microplastics.
B．The project was started by a team at Sichuan University.
C．The robotic fish is bigger than the microplastic particles.
D．Similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body.


三、阅读还原5选5
Emily was happy. Today was her birthday. When she got home from school, her sister was waiting for her at the front door. “Happy birthday, Emily!” her sister said. “There is a gift for you, but you have to find it yourself. Here is your first clue（线索）.” 31
Emily opened the note and read, “Clue number 1: Look inside the car.” 32 She found a dog bone toy with another note near it. Emily took the note and began to read, “Clue number 2: Go to the back door.” Emily walked to the back door and there was a bag of dog food with another note.
“Hmmm, a dog bone toy and dog food...” she thought. “ 33 ” Then she opened the third note. The note said to go to the yard. So Emily did and do you know what she saw? A red doghouse!
“There must be my next clue,” she thought. She began to walk to the doghouse. 34
“Oh, a dog!” Emily called out. She was so happy!
“I will name her Happy, because she has made me so happy today,” Emily said. She gave her mom, dad and sister a big hug.
“Thank you,” she said with a smile. “ 35 ”
A．So she went to the car.
B．But we don’t even have a dog.
C．This is the best birthday ever!
D．She gave Emily a small piece of folded paper.
E．Before she got there a little brown thing ran up to her.


四、根据首字母填空
36．W________ is the fourth day of a week.
37．It’s two years s______ I came to Canada. I miss my family very much.
38．These new computers are so expensive that he can’t a________ to buy one.
39．She is more outgoing, more understanding and f______, so we like to make friends with her more.
40．It’s said that h________ of students and teachers will take part in the Deyang City Marathon.
41．These are not Alice’s glasses. Do you know w______ glasses they are?
42．The movie named the Wandering Earth is cool! We have already s________ it twice.
43．That red scarf on the table is m______. My mother bought it for me as a gift.
44．Jimmy d______ his car to work this morning instead of taking a bus.
45．Wanda Cinema has the biggest seats. You can sit c______ when watching a movie.

五、语法填空
Many people love growing plants and 46 (put) them in their homes. 47 plants do not just make our homes look beautiful.Some of them also play 48 amazing role in our lives.
We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the 49 (popular) plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参). Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s 50 (healthy). They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people 51 some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes.
In India, people are no stranger to neem (苦楝树) because they use it a lot. Neem is very 52 (use) in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin illnesses. In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝) for cleaning their 53 (tooth). Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏)   54 (make) from it.
Another very popular plant is aloe vera (芦荟). I guess this name reminds us of some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn. It’s so common and easy 55 (grow) that people often bring this plant into their homes.


六、材料作文
56．为了把劳动教育落到实处，本学期我们学校组织了一系列劳动活动，如做饭、扫地、洗碗等家务活儿。请以“我爱劳动”为题写一则80词左右的短文。
要点提示：
（1）在所有的活动中，最喜爱做饭。
（2）上周五下午比父母早到家，决定做西红柿鸡蛋面。
（3）愉快共进晚餐，父母说了谢谢。
（4）每个人都应该分担家务，父母也需要我们照顾。
（5）打算做更多的家务，让生活充满快乐。
注意：
（1）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文章必须包含所给要点提示，语句通顺，行文连贯。
（3）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
I Love Labor!
To put labor education into practice, our school organized a series of labor activities this term, such as ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只驴和老虎之间发生的事情。
1．句意：山里的老虎以前从未见过驴子。
giraffe长颈鹿；tiger老虎；lion狮子；human人。根据下文“So the tiger hid himself in the woods and watched the donkey quietly.”可知，山里的“老虎”以前从未见过驴子。故选B。
2．句意：他认为这个巨大的怪物是一个神圣的动物，他感到很害怕。
scared害怕的；dangerous危险的；serious认真的；strict严格的。根据下文“So the tiger hid himself in the woods and watched the donkey quietly.”可知，他感到“害怕”。故选A。
3．句意：有一天，当老虎看着的时候，驴子突然发出一声大叫声，吓得老虎赶紧跑开了。
silent沉默的；quiet安静的；loud大声的；dark黑暗的。根据“which scared the tiger so much that he ran away quickly”可知，驴子发出“大叫声”，吓得老虎赶紧跑开了。故选C。
4．句意：然而，当他转过头时，他发现驴子仍然在同一个地方，没有动。
hitting撞击；putting放置；lifting举起；turning翻转。根据“Yet when...his head, he discovered that...”可知，当他“转过头”时，他发现驴子仍然在同一个地方，没有动。故选D。
5．句意：驴子非常生气，狠狠地踢了老虎一脚。
pleased高兴的；healthy健康的；strange奇怪的；angry生气的。根据上文“The tiger came nearer and nearer, and even tried to tease the donkey at times with his paws.”以及“the donkey gave the tiger a good kick.”可知，驴子非常“生气”，狠狠地踢了老虎一脚。故选D。

6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D

【导语】本文主要讲了拉尔斯顿老师帮助女生争取和男生一样的权利的故事。
6．句意：他们一路上得走四分之一英里。
swim游泳；fly飞；drive驾驶；walk走路。根据上文“Our school didn’t have water. Every day two boys would go to get it from the pump（抽水机）at the railway station.”（我们学校没有水。每天都有两个男孩去火车站的抽水机取水。）可知他们走路去取水。故选D。
7．句意：这意味着你足够大，足够强壮，可以提水桶。
strong强壮的；polite有礼貌的；clever聪明的；lucky幸运的。根据“carry the water bucket”可知足够强壮提水桶。故选A。
8．句意：星期五下午是为下星期挑选两个挑水工的时间。
helping帮助；picking挑选；watching观看；leaving离开。根据“Alma, my deskmate, raised her hand. Then, she said, ‘Why can’t girls go for the water, too?’”（我的同桌阿尔玛举起了手。然后, 她说：“为什么女孩不能也去取水呢？”）可知星期五下午是为下星期挑选两个挑水工的时间。故选B。
9．句意：一天下午，当我们的老师拉尔斯顿老师这样做的时候，奇怪的事情发生了。
happy高兴的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；common常见的。根据下文“Alma, my deskmate, raised her hand.”（我的同桌阿尔玛举起了手。）可知是奇怪的事情发生了。故选C。
10．句意：每个人都很惊讶，他们沉默地坐着。
so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；such 如此, 修饰名词。根据“Everyone was…surprised that they sat in silence.”可知考查so...that…“如此……以至于……”，副词短语，surprised为形容词，用so修饰。故选A。
11．句意：然后，麻烦开始了。
accident事故；meeting会议；trip旅行；trouble麻烦。根据下文“The boys didn’t want to lose their wonderful job. So, they made life difficult for Alma and the girls.”（男孩们不想失去他们的好工作。所以, 他们让阿尔玛和女孩们的日子不好过。）可知麻烦开始了。故选D。
12．句意：他们做了很多坏事，他们不让女孩们在课间休息时打垒球。
work工作；break休息；home家；hospital医院。根据“They did many bad things…”及句意，可知男孩们他们做了很多坏事，此处应指不让女孩们在课间休息时打垒球。故选B。
13．句意：下个星期五到来了，拉尔斯顿老师又一次让大家惊讶。
worried担心的；harmed受伤的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的。根据前文“Everyone was so surprised that they sat in silence.”（每个人都很惊讶, 他们沉默地坐着。）可知此处指拉尔斯顿老师又一次让大家惊讶。故选C。
14．句意：但是当第二个球来的时候，她挥动球棒，把球高高抛向空中。
when当……时候；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“…the second ball came, she swung the bat and sent the ball high into the air.”及句意，可知用when引导时间状语从句符合情景。故选A。
15．句意：“男孩能做的事，女孩都能做，”拉尔斯顿老师说，“下星期，阿尔玛和乔伊斯要去取水。”
needn’t不必；can’t不能；may可能；will将要。根据“Next week”可知用一般将来时，谓语动词为“will+动词原形”。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚的海湾地区的一些游乐园及其游乐设施。
16．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Ticket prices: Daily pass ＄39.99 per person”可知去六旗探索王国应该花费39.99美元。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“The park is open every day from July to September.”可知火车镇从7月到9月每天开放，D选项符合。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Travel time from San Francisco: 30 minutes”和其他表格内容时间可知，儿童乐园离旧金山最近。故选D。
19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C

【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和杰克去钓鱼的故事。汤姆看到杰克把钓到的大鱼扔回了湖里，他不明白杰克为什么要这样做，杰克的回复是他没有那么大的锅。
19．细节理解题。根据“One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field.”可知，有一天他们一起出去钓鱼，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon.”可推断，他把鱼放在冰盒里，为的是使它保持新鲜，故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“Tom angrily asked him, ‘Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big1’ Jack replied, ‘I know they are big, but I don’t have the big pan(锅) to cook the big fish!’”可知，汤姆生他朋友的气是因为汤姆不明白杰克为什么把大鱼放回水里，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“I know they are big, but I don’t have the big pan(锅) to cook the big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan!”可知，汤姆应该会建议他的朋友把大的鱼切成小块，以便烹饪，故选C。
23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的开幕式将在塞纳河上举行， 而不是在体育场内，这打破了长期以来夏季奥运会的传统。
23．细节理解题。根据“The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics is on July 26, 2024. It will take place on the River Seine (塞纳河),” 可知，2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式将在塞纳河上举行，故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据“That is to say, it is not only the nature of sporting events, but also social and cultural activities.”可知，这不仅是体育赛事的神圣性质，也是社会和文化活动的神圣性质，因此这将是体育和文化的特殊结合，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“In an interview, Estanguet spoke of his pride in having worked on this idea”可知，我们能从文章中知道Estanguet为自己致力于这个想法而感到自豪。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。根据“The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics is on July 26, 2024.It will take place on the River Seine (塞纳河), the Paris Organizing Committee (组委会) announced on Monday. The opening ceremony will break the long-held Summer Games tradition. That means the sports players and officials will not walk in procession (游行队伍) in a stadium (体育场), but on a river!”可知，巴黎奥运会开幕式将于2024年7月26日举行。开幕式将在塞纳河上举行，这将打破长期以来的夏季奥运会传统。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是“塞纳河上的游行”。故选A。
27．D 28．D 29．A 30．A

【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家研发出能够清除水环境中微塑料颗粒的机器鱼。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers working on the project say the robots could help to clean up plastic pollution in oceans around the world.”可知机器鱼可以帮助清理塑料污染。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“They can swim up to 2.76 body lengths per second. This is faster than most similar soft robots.”可知机器鱼比大多数同类软体机器人都要快。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段“According to the team, the fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even repair itself when damaged. And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, it could safely digest (消化) the material.”可知一条真鱼如何吃了机器鱼， 完全没有伤害。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“The team says the robots can be controlled by light.”可知这些机器人可以通过光来控制，选项A“机器鱼利用光来收集微塑料”表述不正确。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．C

【导语】本文主要讲了艾米丽过生日，家人给她买了礼物，她姐姐给她线索寻找礼物，礼物是一只宠物狗。
31．根据“There is a gift for you, but you have to find it yourself. Here is your first clue（线索）.”可知，这是给艾米丽的第一条线索，选项D“她给了艾米丽一小张折好的纸”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Clue number 1: Look inside the car.”可知，线索1是在车里，选项A“所以她去了车里”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Hmmm, a dog bone toy and dog food...”可知，这是狗骨头和狗粮，还差一只狗，选项B“但是我们没有狗”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“‘There must be my next clue,’ she thought. She began to walk to the doghouse.”可知，狗窝里有她下一条线索，选项E“在她到达之前, 一个棕色的小东西跑向她”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“‘Thank you,’ she said with a smile.”可知，她很高兴，对礼物很满意，选项C“这是最棒的生日”符合语境。故选C。
36．Wednesday
【详解】句意：星期三是一周的第四天。
空格处所给首字母为W。根据下文is the fourth day of a week及常识可知，星期三是一周的第四天，故空格处应填入意为“星期三”的专有名词，即Wednesday。故答案为Wednesday。
37．(s)ince
【详解】句意：我来加拿大已经两年了。我非常想念我的家人。It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时，表示“自从……已经多长时间”，故填(s)ince。
38．(a)fford
【详解】句意：这些新电脑太贵了，他买不起。根据“These new computers are so expensive”可知，电脑太贵，他买不起，afford“负担得起”符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填(a)fford。
39．(f)riendlier
【详解】句意：她更外向，更善解人意，更友好，所以我们更喜欢和她交朋友。根据“She is more outgoing, more understanding”可知，此处应填入一个形容某个人性格的词语，结合首字母可知，friendly“友好的”符合，此空与more outgoing和more understanding是并列关系，所以此空应填入比较级，故填(f)riendlier。
40．(h)undreds
【详解】句意：据说将有数百名师生参加德阳市马拉松比赛。根据“h… of students and teachers”可知，表示参加马拉松的师生数量，hundreds of“成百上千”符合语境，是不确定的大数表达，故填(h)undreds。
41．(w)hose
【详解】句意：这不是Alice的眼镜。你知道这是谁的眼镜吗？根据“These are not Alice’s glasses.”和首字母w可知，此处询问是谁的眼镜，whose“谁的”，故填(w)hose。
42．(s)een
【详解】句意：《流浪地球》这部电影很酷！我们已经看过两次了。“it”指代“The movie电影”，结合所给首字母，表示“看电影”，动词用see。句子时态为现在完成时，have后接see的过去分词。故填(s)een。
43．(m)ine
【详解】句意：桌子上的那条红色围巾是我的。我妈妈给我买的礼物。根据“My mother bought it for me as a gift.”和首字母m可知，我妈妈给我买的礼物，因此它是我的，作为系动词is的表语，用名词性物主代词mine“我的（东西）”。故填(m)ine。
44．(d)rove
【详解】句意：今天早上吉米开车上班，没有乘公共汽车。根据“his car to work”及首字母可知，此处指开车去上班，drive“驾驶”，根据this morning可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)rove。
45．(c)omfortably
【详解】句意：万达电影院的座位最大。看电影时你可以舒服地坐着。根据“Wanda Cinema has the biggest seats.”和首字母c可知，万达电影院的座位大，因此可以舒服地坐着，修饰动词sit，用副词，comfortably“舒服地”，是副词，故填(c)omfortably。

46．putting 47．But 48．an 49．most popular 50．health 51．from 52．useful 53．teeth 54．made 55．to grow

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些植物的特殊用途和功效。
46．句意：许多人热爱种植植物并把它们放在家里。“love doing sth.”意为“热爱做某事”，固定搭配。故填putting。
47．句意：但是植物不仅仅使我们的家看起来漂亮。结合上文“Many people love growing plants and putting them in their homes.”意为“许多人热爱种植植物并把它们放在家里”，可知此处表示转折。故填But。
48．句意：他们中的一些人在我们的生活中也扮演着惊人的角色。分析句子，句中“role”是可数名词单数形式，所以前面需要加上冠词；又因为“amazing”是元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，表示“一个”，非特指。故填an。
49．句意：中药中最受欢迎的植物之一是人参。分析句子，可知“one of the”后需跟形容词最高级，故填most popular。
50．句意：医生认为人参对人的健康有好处。根据“people’s”为名词所有格，可知后跟名词。故填health。
51．句意：他们经常用人参作为药物来保护人们免受某些疾病的侵害。根据“protect...from”意为“保护……免受……”，固定搭配。故填from。
52．句意：印度楝树在解决一些常见的健康问题，如喉咙痛和皮肤病方面非常有用。分析句子，可知“is”为系动词, 后跟形容词作表语。故填useful。
53．句意：在古印度，人们用楝树的树枝清洁牙齿。根据句意，可知这里用可数名词复数表示类型。故填teeth。
54．句意：即使在今天，一些超市仍然出售用它制成的牙膏。分析句子，可知此处用动词的过去分词作定语。故填made。
55．句意：它很常见，很容易种植，所以人们经常把这种植物带回家。根据“it is+adj+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，为固定句型，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to grow。
56．例文：
I Love Labor!
To put labor education into practice, our school organized a series of labor activities this term, such as cooking, growing vegetables and washing clothes. Of all the activities, I like cooking best.
Last Friday afternoon, I arrived home earlier than my parents, so I decided to make egg and tomato noodles. We had a good time having dinner together. My parents said thanks to me. Everyone should share the housework and our parents need us to take care of them. I planned to do more chores to make life full of happiness.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意包含“提示”中的所有内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接所给开头，引出“我”最喜欢做饭；
第二步，根据提示讲述“我”在家做饭的经过；
第三步，表达对这次经历的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①make noodles做面条
②have a good time玩得愉快
③take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①Of all the activities, I like cooking best.（最高级的应用）
②I planned to do more chores to make life full of happiness.（动词不定式作目的状语）