2023年宁夏吴忠市盐池县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年宁夏吴忠市盐池县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，短文综合填空，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年宁夏吴忠市盐池县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper（脾气）. He had several apple trees in his yard. However, kids were 1 to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.
One day, 12-year-old Janet and 2 friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on 3 side. But Amy said they didn’t need to.
When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend 4 you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh 5 from his yard.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the 6 person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy 7 that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. 8 she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her 9 , the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do 10 .
If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.
1．A．afraid B．excited C．crazy D．happy
2．A．my B．her C．their D．his
3．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
4．A．for B．about C．with D．from
5．A．orange B．strawberry C．pear D．apple
6．A．cutest B．cleverest C．healthiest D．unfriendliest
7．A．promised B．believed C．explained D．regretted
8．A．But B．Unless C．If D．And
9．A．sadness B．worry C．surprise D．fear
10．A．lift B．spread C．fail D．lose


二、阅读单选
The Medicine Label(标签).Lorcal Pharmacy
123 MAIN STREET
ANYTOWN, USA 1111     (800)555-5555
DR. BROWN               DATE 06/23/21
Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough
JANE SMITH
456 MAIN STREET ANYTOWNLISA 11111
Use before 06/23/23
Warnings
Take it with a lot of water after meals.
May make you sleepy. Don’t drive or use dangerous machines.
Directions
adults and children     2 tablets(药片) every 4 to 6 hours;
12 years and over not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours
children 6 years to 12   1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not
years more than 6 tablets in 24 hours
children under 6 years ask the doctor
11．The medicine can be helpful for you if you ___________ .
A．have a cold B．cut your finger
C．break your leg D．have a stomachache
12．After taking the medicine, you shouldn’t __________.
A． B． C． D．
13．What can we learn about the medicine?
A．It can be taken by all people.
B．You’d better take it before meals.
C．It won’t work without drinking water.
D．It can’t be taken after June 23rd, 2023.
14．The passage is written mainly to ________.
A．tell us how to use the medicine correctly
B．show us how to keep healthy
C．introduce different illnesses to people
D．teach us how to treat common illness

I believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could change someone’s life.
When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school.
On my first day, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid（助听器）. And then I saw myself as an ugly kid. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that with three simple words. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips and raised my hand right away. She called me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan’s question. I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile she said, “That’s right!” For the first time in my life, my confidence soared（猛增）.
At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I might face, I could overcome them. Just for the three simple words, my life changed from that moment.
15．The other kids made fun of the writer because of __________.
A．his dirty clothes B．his strange look
C．his bad scores D．his hearing aid
16．How does the writer feel when he answered Mrs. Jordan’s question?
A．Upset. B．Scared. C．Nervous. D．Sad.
17．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A．Teachers should help students build their confidence.
B．The right words at the right time can make a difference.
C．Being deaf doesn’t mean being less important than others.
D．We need to cry when we are made fun of.
18．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．We should be brave. B．Mrs. Jordan is my teacher.
C．The words changed my life. D．The deaf boy has a good chance.

Movies bring us more than just fun. For many people, watching movies is a way to learn a language. Of course, there must be some difficulties at first, but it will become better and better. Here is my advice for you to learn English by watching English movies.
△
If you like action movies, watch an action movie like Indiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. Any movie with Hugh Grant in always makes you laugh. If you choose a movie you enjoy watching, you may enjoy it better in English.
Choose something that is simple for you.
It’s best to start with simple movies. Because you can understand the stories in English better. Disney movies, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples.
Ask friends for advice.
Maybe your friends know some good English movies. If so, they may recommend good movies to you.
If necessary, use subtitles(字幕).
For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using English subtitles is the easiest way to understand the movie. So why not use English subtitles? In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English quickly.
19．Which of the following can be put back into △ ?
A．Choose a movie that you enjoy.
B．Watch different kinds of movies.
C．Enjoy interesting Chinese movies.
D．Learn English by watching comedies.
20．What is Hugh Grant probably like?
A．Serious. B．Funny. C．Quiet. D．Smart.
21．________ is the easiest way for a person to improve English quickly according to the passage.
A．Using English subtitles B．Using Chinese subtitles
C．Watching English advertisements D．Listening to the songs in the movies
22．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Movies can bring people much fun.
B．Different people like different kinds of movies.
C．Watching movies is a good way to learn English.
D．Different movies can bring you different feelings.

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last solar term in spring, usually falls between April 19 and April 21. Here are three things that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
Drinking tea
There’s an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins, which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It’s also said that drinking tea on this way would prevent bad luck.
Eating toona sinensis（香椿）
People in China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as soft as silk.” the vegetable is also good for the stomach and skin.
The Grain Rain Festival
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage （航行）of the year. The custom started more than 2,000 years ago, when people believed they owned a good harvest because of the gods, who protected them from the bad weather.
23．How many things about Grain Rain are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
24．Which day of the following may Grain Rain fall on?
A．April 13. B．May 6. C．April 20. D．May 19.
25．Which of the following is NOT the benefit of drinking tea on the day of Grain Rain?
A．It’s good for the stomach and skin.
B．It would prevent bad luck.
C．It is good for the eyes.
D．It can help to remove heat from the body.
26．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A storybook B．A newspaper
C．A medical magazine D．A novel

Teenagers will grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500 square-meter farm on an open platform（露天平台）of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet some day.
27．What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese？
A．强调 B．忽视 C．珍惜 D．高估
28．What does the writer want to show us by giving the example of Nancy?
A．Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.
B．Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.
C．Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home.
D．Nancy is too lazy.
29．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.
C．The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.
D．Teens should master one or two life skills every year.
30．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Family education B．School education
C．Hardworking spirit education D．Doing chores at home


三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Do you know about International Tea Day(ITD)? It was named by the UN 31 Nov.21, 2019. It 32 (try) to improve the working conditions of farmers and workers. It makes the public know the 33 (important) of tea all over the world.
Drinking tea can bring many 34 (health) benefits（益处）. Tea was 35 (discover) in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong was boiling water over an open fire, some 36 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is 37 tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. There are many kinds of tea, such 38 tea for breakfast, which is popular in Wuzhong, Ningxia. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of 39 (day) life.
Help 40 (you) to some tea when you are free.


四、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出（每空一词）。
Many famous people had dreams when they were young. They often worked hard to make their dreams come t 41 .
When I was only 13 years old, I first thought about what I should do in the f 42 . I used to dream about being a basketball player, a soccer player, or a baseball player. However, I gave up these dreams b 43 I was too short. Then I thought about going into music, so I bought a guitar. But I couldn’t play it very well. Then I had to give up my dream 44 (再一次). After that I thought about being a teacher and I worked really hard at it. At the age of 25, I realized my dream and I became a PE teacher.
45 (最终), I learned if we want to realize our dreams, we should never give up and we must work hard.


五、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
they,         be,         for,           slow,         order food   
come,       why,      in front of,       poor,          look at
     A little old man and his wife walked 46 into a restaurant on one cold winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to the cashier（出纳员） to 47 . After a while, he got the food back.
There 48 some dumplings, some fruits and one drink. The little old man carefully divided the dumplings and fruits into two parts. Then he put one part of the food 49 his wife. Both he and his wife took a sip（一小口） of the drink. “How 50 the old couple are!” the people around them might think. As the old man started to eat his dumplings and his fruits, his wife sat there 51 him. They took turns to drink. A young man 52 over and offered to buy another meal for 53 . But they refused politely and said they were used to sharing everything.
Then a young lady asked the wife, “Excuse me, madam. 54 aren’t you eating? You said that you shared everything. Then, could you tell me what you are waiting 55 ?” She answered with a smile, “The artificial（人造的） teeth.”


六、阅读补全句子
A mother duck looked after her three kids carefully every day. A sunny morning, they were on their way to a pond (池塘). Suddenly, the mother duck saw a fox in the grass. She said to her kids loudly, “Run to the pond. There is a fox!”
The kids ran to the pond quickly. The mother duck began to walk to the fox, dragging (拖着) one of her feet. When the fox saw her, he was quite happy. He said to himself, “It looks like her leg is hurt! It’s so easy to catch her!” He ran to the mother duck quickly.
The fox followed her. When the mother duck saw her kids arrive at the pond, she stopped and didn’t move. The fox thought she was afraid and he came closer. But the mother duck quickly flew into the air. She flew to the middle of the pond and her kids swam to her.
This made the fox very angry. Now he couldn’t catch any ducks because all of them were in the middle of the pond.
56．The mother duck had _________ kids and looked after them carefully every day.
57．The mother duck _________ one of her feet when she began to walk to the fox.
58．The fox was quite happy because he thought the mother duck’s leg was _________ and it was easy for him to catch her.
59．The mother duck wanted her kids to _________ to her so she flew to the middle of the pond.
60．From the story we know that the mother duck was _________.


七、材料作文
61．2023年年初，你身边很多人感染了新冠病毒。康复之后，如何调理身体、增强免疫力成为了备受人们关注的话题。你校英语社团正在开展以“How to Keep Healthy after COVID-19?”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的建议。

要求：
1. 文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息；
2. 补充至少两条计划；
3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：
提示词语：keep a balanced diet 保持均衡膳食；do some exercise moderately 适度锻炼
How to Keep Healthy after COVID-19?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天Janet和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，Janet惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉Janet他们友好相处的原因，Janet明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。
1．句意：然而，孩子们不敢到院子里去。
afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；happy开心的。根据“They would rather stay far away from it”可知，孩子们害怕靠近它，故选A。
2．句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的院子。
my我的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。此空指代Janet，女性，故选B。
3．句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建议他们穿过马路，走到另一边去。
other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）。根据“cross the street and walk on …side”可知，走马路的另一边，马路有两边，此处指两者中的另一个，故选D。
4．句意：看来你今天有个新朋友。
for为了；about关于；with带有；from从。根据“I see you have a new friend…you”可知，带了一位新朋友，故选C。
5．句意：道森先生很好心，给了他们每个人一个他院子里的新鲜苹果。
orange橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple苹果。根据“He had several apple trees in his yard”可知，院子里到处都是苹果，故选D。
6．句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。
cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper”可知，脾气不好，所以大家都认为他是最不友好的，故选D。
7．句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。
promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据“Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the… person in town. Why was he so nice to us”可知，艾米向Janet解释她的疑惑，故选C。
8．句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像看上去那么冷漠，并试着对他微笑。
But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And和。“she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard”与“she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him”是转折关系，故选A。
9．句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也对她笑了。
sadness难过；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“the man smiled back”及前文提到的内容可知，大家都认为道森先生最不友好，所以他对艾米笑，让她感到惊讶，故选C。
10．句意：珍妮特意识到微笑是可以传播的。
lift举起；spread传播；fail失败；lose失去。根据“If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back”可知，微笑也可以传播，故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A

【导语】本文是药物的使用说明。
11．细节理解题。根据“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”可知如果你感冒了，这种药对你有帮助。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“May make you sleepy. Don’t drive or use dangerous machines.”可知服药后不要开车或使用危险的机器，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Use before 06/23/23”可知这个药2023年6月23日之后就不能服用了。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是药物的使用说明，所以文章是为了告诉我们如何正确使用这种药。故选A。
15．D 16．C 17．B 18．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一个生活经历，这次经历改变了他的一生。他意识到自己无论面临多少困难都可以克服。
15．细节理解题。根据“On my first day, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid”可知，其他孩子取笑作者是因为作者的助听器。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan’s question.”可知，作者回答老师问题时很紧张。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“The right words at just the right time could change someone’s life.”以及下文可知，作者用亲身经历告诉大家在合适的时候恰当的话会对一个人产生很大影响。故选B。
18．主旨大意题。根据“At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I might face, I could overcome them. Just for the three simple words, my life changed from that moment.”可知，作者老师的话改变了作者以后对生活的看法。故选C。
19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了观看电影是学习英语的一个好方法。并提出如何根据自己的喜好选择适合自己的电影，同时指出使用英文字幕能帮助快速提高英语。

19．细节理解题。第二段前两句 “ If you like ... like Indiana Jones. If you like..., watch a comedy. ”可知这段主要介绍了观看自己喜欢的电影。因此标题句应该是选择你喜欢看的电影，A项符合本段标题。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段第三句中“Any movie with Hugh Grant in always makes you laugh.”的 “makes you laugh” 可推断出这类电影是滑稽搞笑类的，选项Funny属于这类电影。故选B。
21． 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Using English subtitles is the easiest way to understand the movie.”及最后一句“In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English quickly.”可知使用英语字幕是提高英语的最简单的方法。A项符合。故选A。
22．主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“For many people, watching movies is a way to learn a language. ”提出了看电影是学习语言的一种方法，接着介绍怎样选择适合自己的电影并借助英语字幕学习得更快。结合选项可知C项概括了文章的主旨内容。故选C。

23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的谷雨以及一些习俗。
23．细节理解题。根据“Here are three things that you may not know about the Grain Rain.”以及下文3个标题可知，提到了关于谷雨的3件事。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain, as the last solar term in spring, usually falls between April 19 and April 21.”可知，谷雨通常在4月19或4月21之间。选项C符合。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“…can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It’s also said that drinking tea on this way would prevent bad luck.”可知，喝茶可以去除身体的热量，并且对眼睛有好处，也可以阻挡坏运，并没有提到对胃和皮肤好。故选A。
26．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了谷雨的一些习俗，因此最有可能在报纸上看到。故选B。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了劳动教育对青少年成长的重要性。学校和家长应该给孩子们提供更多的劳动机会，让孩子们学会一些基本的生活技能来面对未来的生活。

27．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The government has...the importance of hardworking spirit education.”可知政府一直在关注劳动教育的重要性，第二句中的But表示语意上的转折，可推测出第二句的句意是“但是近几年这种教育没有被重视”，即忽视了这种教育。故选B。

28．观点态度题。根据第二段“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.”可知许多青少年并不重视劳动教育的重要性，接下来作者以Nancy为例来说明这一观点，因此Nancy的例子就是在说明青少年不重视劳动教育。故选A。

29． 细节理解题。根据第二段“The government has...the importance of hardworking spirit education.”可知政府一直在关注劳动教育的重要性，因此C项说法是错误的。故选C。

30．标题归纳题。文章的每一段都在介绍劳动教育的重要性，并且学校和家长也要教孩子一些劳动的技能。因此文章的标题应该围绕“劳动教育”这个话题，C项“劳动教育”符合文章主题。故选C。


31．on 32．tries 33．importance 34．healthy 35．discovered 36．leaves 37．how 38．as 39．daily 40．yourself/yourselves

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了茶叶被发现的过程以及茶的不同种类。
31．句意：它是在2019年11月21日被英国命名的。根据“Nov.21,2019”可知在具体某一天的前面应用介词on。故填on。
32．句意：它致力于改善农民和工人们的工作环境。结合语境，此处表示这个节日的用意，句子应用一般现在时。主语It为第三人称单数，动词try应用其第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。
33．句意：它让全世界的民众们知道茶的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，形容词important的名词为importance，the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。
34．句意：喝茶可以带来许多健康的好处。空处修饰名词benefits填形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
35．句意：茶叶是在公元前2727年在中国被发现。根据“was”和动词discover可知此处是表示“茶叶被发现”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。动词discover的过去分词为discovered。故填discovered。
36．句意：当时首领神农正在户外的火堆上煮水，几片叶子从一株茶树上掉落下来，刚好落在正在煮的水中。名词leaf“叶子”为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。
37．句意：神农随后爱上了这种饮料，这就是茶如何成为中国文化中一种常见的饮品的过程了。根据上文可知此处在介绍茶成为中国文化中常见饮品的形成过程，应用how“如何”来引导表语从句。故填how。
38．句意：茶有很多种，比如早餐喝的茶，这在宁夏吴忠很受欢迎。such as“比如”，固定用法。故填as。
39．句意：对印度人来说，茶也是日常生活中的重要的一部分。life为名词，应用形容词修饰，名词day的形容词为daily，daily life意为“日常生活”。故填daily。
40．句意：有空的时候，喝点茶吧。help oneself to sth表示“自己动手做某事”。you的反身代词为yourself或yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。
41．(t)rue 42．(f)uture 43．(b)ecause 44．again 45．Finally

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想，他通过自己的努力终于实现了自己的梦想。
41．句意：他们经常努力工作以实现他们的梦想。根据“make their dreams come”可知是实现他们的梦想，come true“实现”。故填(t)rue。
42．句意：当我只有13岁的时候，我第一次想到我将来应该做什么。根据“I first thought about what I should do in the”可知是思考未来做什么，in the future“在未来”。故填(f)uture。
43．句意：然而，我放弃了这些梦想，因为我太矮了。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
44．句意：然后我不得不再次放弃我的梦想。再一次：again，副词。故填again。
45．句意：最后，我明白了如果我们想实现我们的梦想，我们永远不应该放弃，我们必须努力工作。修饰整个句子用副词finally“最终”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。

46．slowly 47．order food 48．were 49．in front of 50．poor 51．looking at 52．came 53．them 54．Why 55．for

【导语】本文讲述的是一对老夫妇在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上去餐馆用餐的故事。
46．句意：在一个寒冷冬天的晚上，一位老人和他的妻子缓慢地走进一家餐馆。根据“A little old man and his wife”可知，老人年迈，所以是缓慢地走进餐馆，此处修饰动词walk填副词slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。
47．句意：他们找了一张靠近后墙的桌子，然后这位老人走向收银台点餐。根据“the little old man walked to the cashier…he got the food back.”可知，走向收银台是为了点餐，order food“点餐”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填order food。
48．句意：有一些饺子，一些水果以及一杯饮料。此处是there be结构，且遵循“就近原则”，“some dumplings”是复数，且此处故事发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，系动词填were。故填were。
49．句意：然后他把一部分食物放在妻子面前。根据“The little old man carefully divided the dumplings and fruits into two parts.”可知，是把食物放在妻子面前了，in front of“……前面”。故填in front of。
50．句意：这对老夫妻多穷呀！根据“Both he and his wife took a sip of the drink.”可知，老人只买了一杯饮料，他和妻子一人一口地喝，可推知周围人可能觉得他们穷，此处是感叹句how+形容词+主谓结构。形容词poor“贫穷的”。故填poor。
51．句意：当老人开始吃饺子和水果时，他的妻子坐在那里看着他。根据后文“…aren’t you eating”可知，此处是老人在吃饭的时候，妻子坐在那里看着他，look at sb“看着某人”，此处填动词现在分词表示伴随。故填looking at。
52．句意：一位年轻人过来，主动要给他们再买一份食物。根据“A young man…over and offered to buy another meal for…”可知，是一位年轻人来到他们这里，come over“过来”，此处填过去式came。故填came。
53．句意：一位年轻人过来，主动要给他们再买一份食物。此处指给老夫妻买食物，用they代指，此处应填宾格them作for的宾语。故填them。
54．句意：为什么你不吃？根据“Then, could you tell me what you are waiting…”可知，是问不吃饭的原因，用why“为什么”来提问，位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。
55．句意：你能告诉我你在等什么吗？wait for sth“等待某事”，固定用法。故填for。
56．3/three 57．dragged 58．hurt 59．swim 60．clever\good\smart\intelligent....

【导语】本文讲述了鸭妈妈临危不惧保护自己孩子的故事。
56．根据“A mother duck looked after her three kids carefully every day.”可知，有三个孩子。故填3\three。
57．根据“The mother duck began to walk to the fox, dragging (拖着) one of her feet.”可知，鸭妈妈拖着一只脚向狐狸走去。根据“began”可知，此处动词应该用其过去式。故填dragged。
58．根据“It looks like her leg is hurt! It’s so easy to catch her!”可知，狐狸认为鸭妈妈的腿受伤了，他很容易就能抓住她。故填hurt。
59．根据“She flew to the middle of the pond and her kids swam to her.”可知，鸭妈妈想让她的孩子们游到她身边，所以她飞到了池塘中央。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填swim。
60．通读全文可知，本文讲述了鸭妈妈临危不惧保护自己孩子的故事。因此鸭妈妈是聪明的/智慧的……（开放性题目，言之有理即可）。故填clever\good\smart\intelligent....
61．例文
How to Keep Healthy after COVID-19?
I think being in good health is important after being caught by COVID-19. Here are some advice for you.
First, we need to get enough rest and sleep every day. Second, we should keep a balanced diet. Try not to eat too much meat, chocolate and other unhealthy food. Third, we should do some exercise moderately. Most importantly, say no to smoking. Finally, we should keep in a good mood all the time.
All in all, it’s of great importance to lead a healthy lifestyle. We should try our best to keep healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“How to Keep Healthy after COVID-19?”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明感染新冠后健康的重要性；
第二步，就如何保持健康提出几点建议；
第三步，最后再次强调健康的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①Most importantly 最重要的是
②keep in a good mood 保持好心情
③all in all 总之
[高分句型]
①Try not to eat too much meat, chocolate and other unhealthy food.（祈使句）
②All in all, it’s of great importance to lead a healthy lifestyle.（it句型）