2023年新疆克拉玛依市白碱滩区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年新疆克拉玛依市白碱滩区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了句子配对，单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据汉语提示填空，根据首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年新疆克拉玛依市白碱滩区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、句子配对
A
B
1 What’s the matter with you?
2 Which city is more beautiful, Urumqi or Lanzhou?
3 Who is your favorite national hero?    
4 When is your birthday?
5 How’s the weather today?    
A．It’s sunny.
B．On December 24th.
C． Zhong Nanshan.
D．Urumqi, I think.
E. I have a cold.


二、单项选择
6．_______ number of boys are playing _______ basketball on the playground.
A．A, a B．The,  the C．The ,/ D．A,  /
7．—Hi, Lily. How was your trip to Harbin?  
—It was ________. I caught a bad cold soon after I got there.
A．great B．smooth C．silent D．awful
8．—Do you hear that he saved the little boy?  
—Yes, we all ________ him for his courage.
A．warn B．punish C．admire D．remain
9．Meng Wanzhou finally returned to China safely ________ there were lots of difficulties.
A．even though B．as long as C．the minute D．so that
10．He used to be tall, ________?
A．doesn’t he B．didn’t he C．does he D．did he
11．—Could you please help me carry the box?  
— ________.
A．That’s right B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter
12．—Is that girl Maria?  
—It ________ be her. She is in Australia now.
A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
13．— China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.
— Wow! ______ great they are! We are proud ______ them.
A．How; of B．How; in C．What; of D．What; in
14．As teenagers, we should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported us.
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
15．—Excuse me, could you tell me ?
—Sorry. A city map can help you.
A．where the play will be on
B．how I can get to the museum
C．when the bookstore closes
D．if you can lend me your bike

三、完形填空
My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never 16 my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced 17 learning from books, movies, and shows. However, without my parents’   18   that dream seemed impossible to achieve. One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I immediately offered to take her to the lessons. What a good 19 to learn dancing!
One day, Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because 20 of the boys in her class would like to do that. They thought  she was slow. “You can be a good dancer!” I 21 her. “Let’s show those people that they are wrong!” In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents.
Finally came the big day. I became 22 when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the 23 of the crowd, I was sure we had  done a good job.
When we got off the stage, my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, Son. I have to say you are 24 to dance. Go for it and make us proud.”
Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties 25 he achieves his dream. I know that the road ahead won’t be easy, but I will not be afraid any more.
16．A．kept up B．gave up C．called up D．brought up
17．A．loudly B．slowly C．safely D．secretly
18．A．support B．wish C．order D．instruction
19．A．result B．chance C．change D．message
20．A．some B．all C．none D．several
21．A．encouraged B．expected C．accepted D．influenced
22．A．bored B．nervous C．relaxed D．lonely
23．A．talking B．singing C．dancing D．cheering
24．A．late B．surprised C．born D．moved
25．A．if B．unless C．until D．before


四、阅读判断
根据文章内容判断正（T）误（F）。
If you agree to come to a friend’s party in America, it is better not to change it, for the Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.
If the Americans ask you to the party at six in the afternoon, they do not want you to come “on time”. You can come at 6: 15. But remember, never be later than fifteen minutes after six.
At table you can talk everything as you wish, but you must say something nice about the food. If you really do not like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is made.
If you are hungry, it is all right to help yourself to more food. Nobody would help you every time you finish something.
26．“Arrange” means “安排” in Chinese.
27．If your American friend asks you to have dinner at 5: 30 p.m., you’d better come at 5: 30.
28．At table you can only say something nice about the food.
29．If you don’t like the food, you may say “I’m full, thanks”.
30．If you are hungry, you don’t need to wait until someone else provides you with more food.


五、阅读单选
Charity Run 7 a.m.Saturday, August 3, 2019; From Longsha Park to Heping Square.
For more information, please visit Charityrun.Com .
2.5 km
Family Run
Family（one adult and a child):
￥45（early bird）
￥50（normal）
Every additional（额外的） adult:
￥25（early bird）
￥30（normal）
Every additional child:
￥20（early bird）
￥25（normal）
5 km
Fun Run
Individual（单人的）:
￥35（early bird）
￥40（normal）
Group of 4:
￥130（early bird）
￥150（normal）
10 km
Competitive
Individual:
￥45（early bird）
￥50（normal）
Group of 4:
￥170（early bird）
￥190（normal）
Early bird pricing ends on Sunday, July 14, 2019
Registration（注册） closes on Sunday, July 21, 2019
Join us the Family Carnival（游乐会） from 8 a.m. ～ 3 p.m. after running
31．The Charity Run activity will take place on ________.
A．July 14, 2019 B．July 21, 2019 C．August 3, 2019 D．August 14, 2019
32．How much should Jane and her parents pay for Family Run on July 10, 2019?
A．￥70. B．￥75. C．￥80. D．￥90.
33．If you take part in Fun Run, how far will you run?
A．2.5 km. B．5 km. C．7.5 km. D．10 km.
34．The family carnival lasts for ________ .
A．6 hours B．7 hours C．8 hours D．9 hours
35．According to the poster, which sentence is RIGHT?
A．We can take part in Charity Run on July 14.
B．Before running, there is a family carnival.
C．For more information by searching the Internet.
D．Early bird pricing ends on Saturday, July 13, 2019.

Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.
At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described all the tea cultures.
However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.
Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals.
36．What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first?
A．Useless. B．Difficult. C．Meaningless. D．Helpful.
37．When was tea spread to European countries for the first time?
A．In Tang Dynasty. B．In Yuan Dynasty.
C．In Song Dynasty. D．In Qing Dynasty.
38．Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ________．
A．a kind of drink B．the symbol of the spirit
C．a kind of culture D．a kind of gift
39．What's the meaning of the underlined word “gentle”？
A．速溶的 B．凉爽的 C．刺激的 D．温和的
40．Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty.
B．Tea was invented in England.
C．Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink.
D．Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.


六、阅读还原5选5
选择恰当的选项补全短文
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: 41 But how do you find real friendship and keep it?  
The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. 42   
First, you should choose a friend. 43 A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life.
But things cannot always be happy. 44 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. Where there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Tell him or her how you are feeling. 45 Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
A．You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
B．Even the best friends have fights.
C．Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.
D．What should a good friend be like?
E．Explain why you did this or that.


七、根据汉语提示填空
46．Our teacher said that we would be ________（分开） into three groups.
47．I live near a supermarket. So it’s ________ (方便的) to go shopping for me.
48．Volunteers from different ______（背景）feel like part of one big family.
49．They planted many trees to ____________ (避免) the soil being washed away.
50．My daughter ________（更喜欢） drawing to singing.

八、根据首字母填空
51．Teenagers are always lively and full of e________ .
52．I now r________ talking back, not listening to Mom.
53．The singer showed her m________ talent when she was very young.
54．You aren’t a child any more. It’s time for you to make your own d________ .
55．Bob e________ the room quietly from the back door because he was a little late.

九、完成句子
56．当你离开房间的时候，你可以通过关灯来节约用电。
You could save electricity by ________ ________ the lights when you leave a room.
57．你知道篮球是什么时候被发明的吗?  
Do you know when basketball ________ ________?

十、改写句子
58．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school． （ 改为感叹句）
__________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!

十一、划线部分提问
59．People are supposed to wash hands before having meals.（对划线部分提问）
_______  _______ people supposed to do before having meals?

十二、改写句子
60．Could you tell us? When does the band start playing this evening?（两句合并成一句）
Could you tell us ________ the band ________ playing this evening?

十三、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语成词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A: Welcome to Friendship Store. 61 ?
B: I’d like to buy a smart TV.
A: Well, we have many different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.
B: This one looks very nice. 62 ?
A: It’s made in China. You know nowadays China is getting better at making high-technology products.
B: It’s wonderful. 63 ?
A: 5,600 yuan.
B: Wow, that’s too expensive! I’m afraid I can’t afford it. Do you have a cheaper one?
A: Of course. What about this one?
B: This one looks very good. And the price is OK. 64 . Please send it to my home.
A: OK, no problem. We will send it as soon as possible.
B: 65 .
A: You are welcome.


十四、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）
weight, hungry, be, test, eat, see, well, go, careful, all
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago a test 66 given in the USA．People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a 67 . During the test these people were given 68 kinds of breakfasts and some got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to 69 how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person 70 a right breakfast, he or she will work 71 than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before 72 to school, he will listen more 73 in class.
The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so 74 at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing 75 .


十五、材料作文
76．近期，你和父母就是否应该允许青少年周末和朋友出去玩这一问题进行了一次讨论 (Recently, you’ve had a discussion with your parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends.)
请以“Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?”为题，借助表格信息完成作文。
Your parents’ ideas
Your ideas
1）study
1）relax on weekends
2）be not safe
2）take care of themselves
3）help parents do housework
3）do something interesting and enjoy life
....
....
要求:  
1）文中应包含至少三条父母的想法，可以增加或者更换；
2）写出至少三个你的想法，也可以增加或者更换；
3）80-100词左右，不要出现真实的人名、校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A

【分析】1．根据“What’s the matter with you”可知，此处应回复自己怎么了，E选项“我感冒了”符合，故选E。
2．根据“Which city is more beautiful, Urumqi or Lanzhou”可知，此处应直接回答乌鲁木齐还是兰州美丽，D选项“乌鲁木齐，我认为”符合，故选D。
3．根据“Who is your favorite national hero”可知，此处应回答英雄的名字，C选项“钟南山”符合，故选C。
4．根据“When is your birthday”可知，此处应回答具体的时间，B选项“在12月24日”符合，故选B。
5．根据“How’s the weather today”可知，此处回答天气的情况，A选项“今天晴朗”符合，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：几个男孩正在操场上打篮球。
本题考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表示特指，a number of一些，若干，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式；the number of……的数量，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用单数形式；根据谓语are是复数形式，因此用a number of。play basketball打篮球，故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你好，莉莉。你的哈尔滨之行怎么样？——太可怕了。我到那里后不久就得了重感冒。
考查形容词辨析。great好的；smooth平滑的；silent沉默的；awful可怕的。根据“I caught a bad cold soon after I got there.”可知，到达哈尔滨之后生病了，是可怕的事情，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你听说他救了那个小男孩吗？——是的，我们都钦佩他的勇气。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；punish惩罚；admire钦佩，赞赏；remain仍然是。根据“...him for his courage”和选项可知，应是钦佩他的勇气。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：尽管困难重重，孟婉舟还是安全地回到了中国。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管；as long as只要；the minute一……就……；so  that以便。分析空格前后句可知，此处是让步状语从句，用even  though引导。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：他过去很高，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据“used to be tall”可知，疑问部分用否定，used是过去式，要借助于助动词didn’t构成反意疑问句，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？——我很乐意。
考查情景交际。That’s right好吧；With pleasure我很乐意；Never mind没关系；It doesn’t matter 没关系。根据“Could you please help me carry the box?”可知，此处为寻求帮助，应回答我很乐意。 故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——那个女孩是Maria吗？——不可能是她。她现在在澳大利亚。
考查情态动词表推测。may not可能不；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“She is in Australia now.”，可知那个女孩不是Maria，否定推测用can’t。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——中国女子足球队赢得了一张去东京奥运会的门票。——哇！她们多么棒！我们以她们为傲。
考查感叹句及介词辨析。中心词great是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语，排除C和D选项。in在……里；of……的。第二个空是固定搭配：be proud of“以……为骄傲”，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该感谢那些帮助和支持过我们的人。
考查定语从句中的关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；who和whom都用于指人，who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose一般指人，但有时也指物，在定语从句中作定语。此处的先行词those people指人，而关系词在定语从句中充当主语，故应用who。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——对不起, 你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗? ——对不起。城市地图可以帮助你。
考查宾语从句。where the play will be on戏剧将在哪里上演；how I can get to the museum我怎样到达博物馆；when the bookstore closes书店什么时候关门；if you can lend me your bike你是否能借给我自行车。根据答语“map”可以“指路”的作用, 本题应询问“怎样到达某地”。故选B。

16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D

【分析】本文介绍作为男孩的作者喜欢跳舞，但是父母不支持他。他通过送妹妹上舞蹈课偷偷学习。一次偶然的机会，他和妹妹舞台上的表演，征服了父亲，改变了父母以前的看法，获得了父母的支持。
16．句意：但我从来没有放弃成为一名舞蹈明星的梦想。
kept up保持；gave up放弃；called up打电话；brought up提出。根据下文“I practiced secretly learning from books, movies, and shows”偷偷地练习从书、电影和节目中练习；可知此处指“没有放弃梦想”；故选B。
17．句意：我偷偷地练习从书、电影和节目中练习。
loudly大声地；slowly慢地；safely安全地；secretly秘密地；根据上文“My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl’s sport”可知，父母不支持作者跳舞，作者偷偷练习；故选D。
18．句意：然而，没有我父母的支持，这个梦想似乎是不可能实现的。
support支持；wish愿望；order命令；instruction指令；上文“父母不支持作者跳舞，作者只能偷偷地练习”；根据下文“that dream seemed impossible to achieve”提示，可知此处指“没有父母的支持，梦想似乎不可能实现”；故选A。
19．句意：多么好的学习舞蹈的机会啊！
result结果；chance机会；change改变；message消息；根据上文“I immediately offered to take her to the lessons”主动提出要带妹妹去上舞蹈课；可知，此处指“作者觉得带妹妹去上舞蹈课，这也是他学习跳舞的好机会”；故选B。
20．句意：一天，玛丽邀请我和她一起参加学校的舞蹈比赛，因为她班上没有一个男生愿意这样做。
some一些；all全部；none没有人；several几个；根据下文“They thought she was slow”他们认为她很慢；可知此处指“没有人想和她一起”；故选C。
21．句意：“你可以成为一个好的舞者！”我鼓励她。“（让）我们让那些人知道他们错了！”
encouraged鼓励；expected期望；accepted接受；influenced影响；根据上文“You can be a good dancer”可知，这是作者鼓励妹妹的话；故选A。
22．句意：当我看到我的父母在看比赛时，我变得紧张。
bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；上文“…we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents”作者和妹妹背着父母练习、备赛；可知此处指“看见父母在观看比赛，感到紧张”；故选B。
23．句意：从人群的喝彩中，我确信我们做得很好。
talking谈论；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；cheering喝彩；根据下文“I was sure we had done a good job”确信跳得很好；可知，此处指“人群喝彩声”；故选D。
24．句意：干得好，孩子。我不得不说你是天生跳舞的。加油吧，让我们为你而骄傲。
late晚的；surprised惊奇的；born天生的；moved感动；上文“作者和妹妹成功地表演”；可知此处是父亲夸赞儿子“天生注定跳舞”；be born to do sth“生来做某事”；故选C。
25．句意：实现梦想之前，每个人都必须经历很多困难。
if如果；unless除非；until直到；before在……之前。根据下文“I know that the road ahead won’t be easy”前面的路并不容易；可知此处指“实现梦想之前，每个人都必须经历很多困难”；故选D。
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人在宴会上的一些习惯和礼仪。
26．词义猜测题。根据“If you agree to come to a friend’s party in America, it is better not to change it, for the Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.”可知如果你同意参加美国朋友的聚会，最好不要改变，可以猜测是因为美国人会根据他们邀请的客人数量安排餐桌和食物。所以arrange表示“安排”。故选T。
27．细节理解题。根据“If the Americans ask you to the party at six in the afternoon, they do not want you to come ‘on time’. You can come at 6: 15.”可知如果美国人邀请你下午六点参加聚会，他们不希望你“准时”来，你可以6点15分来。所以如果你的美国朋友邀请你在下午5: 30吃晚饭，你最好在5: 30来是错误的。故选F。
28．细节理解题。根据“At table you can talk everything as you wish, but you must say something nice about the food. ”可知在餐桌上，你可以随心所欲地谈论一切，但你必须对食物说些好话，所以只能对食物说些好听的话是错误的。故选F。
29．细节理解题。根据“If you really do not like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is made.”可知如果你真的不喜欢这种食物，你可以说它看起来有多好看，或者问它是怎么做的，所以如果你不喜欢食物，你可以说“我吃饱了，谢谢”是错误的。故选F。
30．细节理解题。根据“If you are hungry, it is all right to help yourself to more food.”可知如果你饿了，你不需要等别人给你提供更多的食物是正确的。故选T。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了慈善长跑的一些比赛信息，吸引人们加入。
31．细节理解题。根据第一行“Charity Run 7 a.m.Saturday, August 3, 2019” 可知，慈善长跑将于2019年8月3日举行。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Early bird pricing ends on Sunday, July 14, 2019” 可知，2019年7月14日之前可以享受早鸟价，所以题干提到的7月10日是按照早鸟价支付的。又因“Family（one adult and a child):￥45（early bird）” 和“Every additional adult:￥25（early bird）” 可知，一个成人和一个孩子的价格是45元，再加一个成人是25元，45+20=70，所以Jane和她的父母一起需要支付70元。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“5 km Fun Run” 可知，如果参加趣味跑步，需要跑五公里。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Join us the Family Carnival（游乐会） from 8 a.m. ～ 3 p.m.after running” 可知，家庭游乐会从早上八点持续到下午三点，一共7个小时。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit Charityrun.Com .” 可知，想要了解更多的信息，请访问网址Charityrun.Com.，选项C “更多的信息可以上网查看” 与原文表述相符。故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了茶的历史。
36．细节理解。根据文中Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea.可知，人们认为茶是有帮助的。故选D。
37．细节理解。根据文中During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.可知是在唐代。故选A。
38．细节理解。根据文中Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.可知，茶被认为是精神的象征。故选B。
39．词义猜测。根据下文and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England.可知上文是gentle的意思是“温和的”，根据题意，故选D。
40．推理判断。根据文中It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England.可知，英国人认为茶是一种健康饮料。选项C是正确的，故选C。
【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友，介绍了怎样寻找朋友以及怎样经营友谊。并告诉我们寻找友谊就像种植一棵树，要悉心照料，如果有了矛盾该如何解决。
41．根据前文“Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying…” 可知，上文提到每个人都需要朋友，下文应是引出一句关于朋友的谚语。选项C“朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据前文“Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.”可知，此句是将友谊比作种树，下句应是谈论与种树有关的话题。选项A“你种下种子，好好照顾它，让它成长”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据前文“First, you should choose a friend.”，可知，下文应是引出好朋友的特征。选项D“一个好朋友应该是什么样的”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据前文“But things cannot always be happy”和后文“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend”可知，此处应是讲述好朋友之间也会有争执。选项B“即使是最好的朋友也会打架”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据前文“Tell him or her how you are feeling.”可知，此处应是解释吵架的起因。选项E“解释你为什么要这样做或那样做”符合语境。故选E。
46．divided
【详解】句意：我们的老师说我们将被分成三个组。divide是动词，意为“分开”。“be+动词的过去分词”，构成被动语态。be divided into被分成，符合题意。 故填divided。
47．convenient
【详解】句意：我住在一家超市附近，所以对于我来讲去购物很方便。根据“便利的” 可知，其对应的英文表达为“convenient”，在句子中作表语。故填convenient。
48．backgrounds
【详解】句意：来自不同背景的志愿者感觉像是一个大家庭的一员。“背景”是名词background，而空格前有“different”修饰，所以此处应用复数形式，故填backgrounds。
49．avoid
【详解】句意：他们种了许多树以避免土壤被冲走。结合语境和中文提示可知，这里用动词“避免avoid”，空前有动词不定式符号，所以avoid用原形。故填avoid。
50．prefers
【详解】句意：比起唱歌，我女儿更喜欢画画。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”prefer，该句为一般现在时，主语My daughter是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单三prefers。故填prefers。
51．(e)nergy
【详解】句意：青少年总是活泼而充满活力。结合语境可知空处填“活力”。energy不可数名词，“活力”。 故填(e)nergy。
52．(r)egret
【详解】句意：我现在后悔跟妈妈顶嘴，没有听她的话。根据“not listening to Mom”以及结合首字母可知，此处表达“后悔顶嘴”，regret doing sth“后悔做过某事”，根据now可知本句用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。 故填(r)egret。
53．(m)usical
【详解】句意：这位歌手在很小的时候就展现了她的音乐天赋。根据“The singer showed her... talent”可知歌手展示的是音乐天赋，修饰名词用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填(m)usical。
54．(d)ecision
【详解】句意：你不再是个孩子。是时候让你自己做决定了。结合首字母和句意，空处应意为“决定”，短语“自己做决定”make one’s own decision。故填(d)ecision。
55．(e)ntered
【详解】句意：鲍勃从后门悄悄走进房间，因为他迟到了一会儿。根据“because he was a little late”可知迟到了，要安静地进入房间，enter“进入”，结合“was”可知用一般过去时，enter的过去式为entered。故填(e)ntered。
56． turning off
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处表达“关闭，关”，其英文表达为“turn off”，因位于介词by后面，故动词应用动名词turning。故填turning；off。
57． was invented
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“被发明”。invent“发明”，动词；句子时态为一般过去式，主语basketball与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；主语为单数，因此结构为was done。故填was；invented。
58．How hard
【详解】句意：这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校。感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer“志愿者”，谓语worked“工作”，副词用hard“努力地”，用How引导。故填How hard。
【点睛】感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题。
59． What are
【详解】句意：人们应该在吃饭前洗手。根据划线部分“wash hands”可知，疑问词用“what”，位于句首，首字母大写；再者根据“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”可知，be动词“are”放在主语“people”之前，因此What；are符合句意。故填What；are。
60． when starts
【详解】句意：你能告诉我们吗？乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏？合并后句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据“When does the band start playing this evening?”可知用when引导宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，去掉问句中does，主语the band后用start的第三人称单数形式starts。故填when；starts。
61．What can I do for you? / Can I help you? / Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 62．Where is it made?/Which place is it made in? 63．How much (is it)? / What’s the price (of it)? / How much does it cost? 64．I’ll take it. / I’ll get it. 65．Thank you. / Thanks. / Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you so much.

【分析】对话大意：对话是一位要购买智能电视的顾客和一名售货员的谈话，顾客询问了喜欢的电视的相关信息并订购了一台。
61．根据上一句“Welcome to Friendship Store.”对顾客表示欢迎，可推出接下来会问“有什么能帮您的吗？” 故答案为：What can I do for you? / Can I help you? / Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
62．根据答句“It’s made in China. ”讲在中国制造，可推出要问“它是哪里制造的？” 故答案为：Where is it made?/Which place is it made in?
63．根据答句“5,600 yuan.”可知此处在询问电视的价格。故答案为：How much (is it)? / What’s the price (of it)? / How much does it cost?
64．根据下一句“Please send it to my home.”请对方安排送到自己家，可推出是决定买这台电视。故答案为：I’ll take it. / I’ll get it.
65．根据答句“You are welcome.”表示“不客气”，可知此处要表示感谢。故答案为：Thank you. / Thanks. / Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you so much.

66．was 67．test 68．all 69．see 70．eats 71．better 72．going 73．carefully 74．hungry 75．weight

【导语】本文主要讲述了吃早餐的重要性。
66．句意：不久前，美国进行了一次测试。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“A short time ago”，可知该句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语“a test”是单数名词，应为was。故填was。
67．句意：要求年龄在12岁到83岁之间的不同年龄的人进行测试。根据空前冠词a，可知空处应为名词单数，且根据下文“During the test”，可知备选词汇“test测试”符合语境。故填test。
68．句意：在测试期间，这些人得到了各种各样的早餐，有些人根本没有早餐。短语“各种各样的”英文表达为all kinds of。故填all。
69．句意：科学家们想看看当他们吃不同种类的早餐时，他们的身体运转得怎么样。根据空前“want to”，可知空处应为动词原形，且结合下文“The results show”和备选词汇，可知“see看看”符合语境。故填see。
70．句意：结果表明，如果一个人早餐吃得好，他或她会比不吃早餐工作得好。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，空处应为从句的动词，结合句意和备选词汇，可知“eat吃”符合语境，主语a person是单数名词，谓语动词应为单三eats。故填eats。
71．句意：结果表明，如果一个人早餐吃得好，他或她会比不吃早餐工作得更好。根据“he or she will work...than”，可知空处应为副词比较级，结合备选词汇可知“well好”符合语境，比较级为better。故填better。
72．句意：如果一个学生在上学前吃了水果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，他在课堂上会更加认真地听。短语“上学”，英文表达为go to school，动词go在介词before之后，故应用动名词形式going。故填going。
73．句意：如果一个学生在上学前吃了水果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，他在课堂上会更加认真地听。根据“he will listen more...”，可知空处应为副词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“careful认真的”符合语境，副词为carefully。故填carefully。
74．句意：这是因为人们在中午变得非常饥饿，导致午餐吃得太多了。根据“people become so...that they eat too much for lunch”，可知空处应为形容词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“hungry饿的”符合语境。故填hungry。
75．句意：所以他们的体重会增加而不是减少。结合句意和备选词汇，可知“weight重量”符合语境，短语“减肥”为lose weight。故填weight。
76．例文：
Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons. And they think it’s not safe outside. In the meanwhile, they should help their parents do some housework. They say this can develop teenagers’ independence.
In my opinion, we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax on weekends. And we can take care of ourselves. At the same time, we can also do some interesting things and enjoy life. What’s more, we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求及要点已给出，考生注意充分利用表格中的“提示信息”，也可以增加自己的想法，突出自己的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。提出要讨论的话题，引出下文讨论的内容；
第二步，介绍父母的观点；
第三步，表明自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① have a discussion 进行讨论
② in the meanwhile 与此同时
③ develop teenagers’ independence 培养青少年的独立性
④ in one’s opinion 在某人看来
⑤ at the same time 在同时
⑥ enjoy life享受生活
[高分句型]
①My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons.（that引导宾语从句）
②In my opinion, we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax on weekends. （so that引导目的状语从句）