2023年河南省郑州外国语中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年河南省郑州外国语中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年河南省郑州外国语中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
SCHOOL FEES
These fees are required
Class fees:  $ 8.00
All class activities (tours, proms, graduation, class boarding etc.)are supported with the Class fees
Student Government  $10.00
All student-wide activities (spirit weeks, May Day, homecoming, etc.) are supported with Student Government.
BUS FEES   $10.00
All riders must fill in a bus ride form
All students can take ONE fee bus ride(home/school line only)
Yearly-Round trip   $270.00
Yearly-One way    $135.00
Quarterly-Round trip   $72.00
Quarterly- One way    $36.00
Quarterly-One Way
ATHLETIC FEE   $10.00
This fee is required for athletes. Free entrance to regular-season MHS games if fee is paid in advance. This suits all students.
Students will be refused to get on bus without a bus pass, so please keep it in hand at all times.
UNIFORMS
Standard Polo shirts can be bought in the Office (Room A101)
Uniforms must be worn Monday through Thursday.
Or visit kulahreads.com to place an order online.
Standard Polo Shirt   $11.50
(Black or Deep Green)
STUDENT ID
Student ID Free
Received upon payment of Class fees and Student Government Fees
Replacement Student ID $5.00
Lost stolen, changes, etc.
For more information, please click www.SantaMonica academyoffice.com
1．What is the main topic of this text?
A．Fees. B．Students. C．Activities. D．Plans.
2．Which activity is not included in the Class fees?
A．Tour. B．Proms. C．Graduation. D．Homecoming.
3．Which is right according to the text?
A．Students must wear uniforms every school day.
B．All students should pay $10.00 for MHS games.
C．Students can choose black or deep green for uniforms.
D．Students can only buy uniforms online.
4．Who can take the school bus ride according to the text?
A．John who has paid $270 for a Yearly Round trip.
B．Bailey who has lost her bus pass.
C．Newton who wanted to take his second free bus ride.
D．David who hasn’t filled in a bus ride form.
5．Where is this text from?
A．A poster. B．A website. C．A magazine. D．A report.

I was 18 when one morning my father told me I could drive him into a village about 18 miles away, on the condition that I took the car to be repaired at a nearby garage(汽车修理厂). Having just learned to drive and hardly ever having the chance to use the car. I happily accepted. I drove Dad into the village and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, and then drove to a nearby garage. Because I had a few free hours, I decided to catch a couple of movies at a theater near the garage. When the last movie had finished, it was six o’clock. I was two hours late.
I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I’d been watching movies. I decided to tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than expected. I drove up to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently. I said sorry and told him that I’d come as quickly as I could, but the car had needed some important repairs.
“I’m disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.”
“What do you mean? I’m telling the truth.”
Dad looked at me again. “When you did not show up, I called the garage. They told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So you see, I know there were no problems with the car.” I had to confess to my trip to the movie theater. Dad listened as sadness passed through him.
“I’m angry, not with you but with myself. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and consider where I have gone wrong all these years.”
“But Dad, it’s 18 miles to home. It’s dark. You can’t walk home.” My words were useless. Dad began walking along the dusty roads, silently, thoughtfully and painfully. For 18 miles I drove behind him.
This was the saddest experience that I have ever had. It was also the most successful lesson I have never lied to my father after that.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What did Father ask the writer to do one morning?
A．Father asked the writer to drive him to a village 18 miles away.
B．Father asked the writer to watch a couple of movies at a theater.
C．Father asked the writer to repair the car himself.
D．Father asked the writer to walk home alone painfully.
7．Why did Father feel disappointed when he knew the truth?
A．Because he made a mistake.
B．Because he had to consider where he had gone wrong all those years.
C．Because the writer would rather tell a lie than tell him the truth.
D．Because the writer didn’t pick him up on time.
8．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The village that Father wanted to go to was over 18 miles away.
B．The writer failed to pick up Father because repairing the car took a long time.
C．The writer drove Father back home finally.
D．Father taught the writer a lesson by punishing himself.
9．Which one shows the changes of the writer’s feelings?
A．Happy—disappointed—sorry B．Excited—nervous—regretful
C．Surprised—angry—sad D．Shocked—impatient—pleased
10．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Father’s love B．A lie to Father C．A repair experience D．A trip to the movie theater



What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks（和尚）posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu?
Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.
Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime. Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane（拐杖）. But by practicing martial arts （武术）, he was able to recover step by step. Now, kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day.
Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts—ge, meaning “to fight”, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons（武器） and shows trust.
“The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua.
根据文章内容选择正确答案.
11．Why is the first paragraph written?
A．To show others’ opinions. B．To shock the readers.
C．To make the passage complete. D．To lead in the topic.
12．What did Brahm want to find out about in the documentary?
A．Shaolin monks’ daily lives. B．Modern styles of kung fu.
C．Real kung fu stars in China. D．Meanings behind kung fu.
13．What does Brahm think of kung fu?
A．It’s just a way to kill time. B．It’s bad for the performer’s legs.
C．It’s a way to stay healthy. D．It’s the best way to greet people.
14．What does the word “nonviolence” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．To fight bravely. B．To stop fighting.
C．To greet people actively. D．To use weapons secretly.
15．What is the purpose of the story?
A．To introduce a documentary. B．To prove the popularity of kung fu.
C．To present the value of kung fu. D．To show the kindness of Chinese people.


二、阅读还原5选5
Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house. Then how would you begin the task which seems very difficult? 16 Or make a plan carefully, and take action according to it?
If the thought of starting without a plan sounds ridiculous（荒谬的）, you’re right. Many people have goals, but without a plan for achieving them, 92% of them will finally fail. The 8% who succeed understand, “ 17 ”
Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work. It helps you pay attention to the work at hand, which helps you feel more in control. Once you have a plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you’re able to finish it in a certain time and you start to understand yourself more clearly.
Then here comes the most important question: 18 Generally there are several steps along the process of making a plan. First, you have to write down your goal. It gives you the basic information of what you are going to do. Second, you can begin by picturing your goal. 19 Last, record your progress during achieving your goal.
Do you have the skills to reach your goal? If not, can you achieve it? When will you complete your goal? 20   
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺, 内容完整。
A．You may see it in your mind…feel it, and try it.
B．Just go for it without any ideas in mind?
C．How can we make a plan?
D．A goal without a plan is just a wish.
E．Setting a final time drives you to act now, before it’s too late.


三、完形填空
A woodcutter（伐木工）was working in the forest one day when he found a box full of gold coins. 21 , his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret. Somehow, he knew, he had to 22 her from talking about the gold.
He thought about this for a long time, then made a 23 .
He made some 24 preparations, then went home to get his wife.
“I found something in the forest”, he told his wife, “come with me and I’ll show you”. His wife 25 him into the forest and soon they came to a tree. “Look at that!” the woodcutter said to his wife, and 26 the tree. “There’s a fish 27 on that branch!” His wife opened her eyes wide and was 28 , especially when he climbed up the tree and brought down the fish for her to see. They walked 29 and soon came to the river. “I’ll just 30 in my net and see what I’ve caught”, the woodcutter said.
He pulled in his net and 31 there were several hares（野兔）. “How 32 !” he said “there are now hares in the river.” After that, they came to where the woodcutter had found the box of gold. “Look, wife”, he said “this is 33 I have found. A box of gold coins.”
The next day, his wife 34 not stop herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen.
“I saw a fish growing out of a tree,” she said, “and hares in the river, and then my husband found a box full of gold coins.” Of course, 35 believed her!
21．A．Happily B．Unluckily C．Surprisingly D．Luckily
22．A．hide B．protect C．keep D．get
23．A．decision B．suggestion C．promise D．choice
24．A．simple B．silly C．clear D．careful
25．A．followed B．led C．helped D．drove
26．A．shouted to B．pointed to C．looked up D．cut down
27．A．swimming B．selling C．growing D．planting
28．A．surprised B．excited C．moved D．tired
29．A．in B．on C．up D．down
30．A．fetch B．catch C．pull D．push
31．A．near B．inside C．outside D．beside
32．A．interesting B．boring C．clever D．terrible
33．A．when B．where C．what D．how
34．A．must B．could C．should D．would
35．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody


四、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺, 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
week, full, lose, anything, be, my, throw, noodle, good, on
When I was a young boy, I couldn’t ever remember my mom wasting any food. 36 that we couldn’t eat up at one meal would be saved, stored, and served as leftovers（剩饭）later on.
I could remember my mom making the beans with a large cake of corn bread. It was the 37 food that we had ever had. We all would eat till we were 38 , but there were always about half of the beans left over. A few days later, my mom would take those beans out of the fridge to cook 39 .
I learned her lesson well and after I grew up, I tried not to waste food. I always planned the next 40 meals and only bought what was 41 my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into stomachs and then any leftovers were eaten by either 42 , my boys or my dogs. For me, 43 food into the rubbish bin was just wrong. All the work that paid into it should be honored instead of 44 wasted. I have learned something else over the past few years: When it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is 45 forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived. TODAY! So, live each moment of your life to the fullest then. Make every day a feast（盛宴）of love with no leftovers.


五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chinese parents may look in the dictionary to name their kids. The names always mean things like: health, happiness, and so on. 46 , things are different in the US.
In the US, it is 47 old tradition for men to give their own forename（名字）to their sons. This is not as common as it once was, though it still happens. When a father and a son have the same name, people usually call the son “junior”. Sometimes, there will be three or more generations（代）of men with the same forename.
These last few years, it is quite popular 48 US people to name their kids after famous people. The most popular names, Daniel and Emma, both come from the names of the Harry Potter actors.
People 49 also thinking of new forenames all the time. It is also common for people to give their children names like “River”. “Apple” or “Star”.
A name may come from anywhere. 50 seems to be no rule about how US parents name their children. The names are as unique（独特的）as the people who use them.


六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jessica! Come in and sit down. 51 ?
B: Apple juice would be fine. How are you?
A: Oh, not bad. And you?
B: Just so-so. 52 ?
A: I was reading a book called the Kite Runner when you telephoned me.
B: Really? 53 ?
A: It is very interesting. By the way. 54 ?
B: Of course. I plan to do a part-time job during the holiday.
A: A part-time job? Why?
B:   55 .
A: Wow. That’s great.


七、材料作文
56．在成长过程中，总有一些事情让我们感到恐惧：或害怕昆虫，或害怕猛兽。或害怕黑夜⋯⋯逃避不是长久之计，只有战胜它才是最好的办法。请根据你的经历谈谈你曾经恐惧什么，为什么，你是如何战胜恐惧的，以及你战胜恐惧的感想。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称（名人除外）；
3. 100词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要写了圣莫尼卡学院办公室在网站上发布的学校各种费用的详单内容。
1．主旨大意题。根据各表格中的标题SCHOOL FEES“学校费用”、BUS FEES“校车费用”、ATHLETIC FEE“运动费用”、UNIFORMS“校服”、STUDENT ID“学生卡”可知，整篇文章讲述的是关于学校各项费用的故事。选项A“费用” 符合题意。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“All class activities (tours, proms, graduation, class boarding etc.)”可知，所有的学生活动包括旅行、舞会、毕业、班级联谊，选项D“返校” 不在活动包含类目中。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Standard Polo Shirt $11.50(Black or Deep Green)”可知，学校校服为黑色或深绿色，选项C“学生可以穿黑色或深绿色校服”与原文表述相符。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Yearly-Round trip $270.00”可知，每年往返费用为270美元。选项A“John支付了270美元的往返费用”，符合文章表述，所以可以乘车。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click www.SantaMonica academyoffice.com”可知，想要了解更多信息请点击下面网站，推测文章表述信息是在学校网站发布的。故选B。
6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一天作者的父亲让作者开车送他出去，然后把车送到修理行，作者中途跑去看电影，忘了与父亲约定的时间，最后不得已对父亲撒谎，父亲用自己的智慧，让作者改掉了对他撒谎的毛病。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was 18 when one morning my father told me I could drive him into a village.about 18 miles away, on the condition that I took the car to be repaired at a nearby garage.”可知，我18岁那年的一天早上，父亲告诉我，只要我把车送到附近的车库修理，我就可以开车送他去大约18英里外的一个村庄。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第六段“I’m angry, not with you but with myself. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.”可知，我生气，不是生你的气，而是生我自己的气，我失败了，因为我养大了一个儿子，他甚至不能对自己的父亲说实话。可知父亲感到失望是因为作者宁愿说谎也不愿告诉他真相。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据第六段“I’m going to walk home now and consider where I have gone wrong all these years.”可知，我现在要走回家，想想这些年我到底哪里出了问题。由此可知父亲通过惩罚自己给了作者一个教训。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“I happily accepted.”可知，我欣然接受了。由此可知作者是兴奋的；根据第二段“I knew Dad would be angry if he found out I’d been watching movies. I decided to tell him that the car needed some repairs and that they had taken longer than expected.”可知，我知道如果爸爸发现我一直在看电影，他会生气的。我决定告诉他, 这辆车需要修理，而且修理的时间比预期的要长。由此可知作者是紧张的；根据最后一段“This was the saddest experience that I have ever had.”可知，这是我一生中最悲伤的经历。由此可知作者是后悔的。所以作者的感情的变化应为: 兴奋—紧张—后悔。故选B。
10． 标题归纳题。根据第六段“I’m angry, not with you but with myself. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.”可知，我生气，不是生你的气，而是生我自己的气。我失败了，因为我养大了一个儿子，他甚至不能对自己的父亲说实话。可知文章主要讲述了作者与父亲之间的故事：一天父亲让作者开车送他出去，然后把车送到修理行，作者中途跑去看电影，忘了与父亲约定的时间，最后不得已对父亲撒谎，父亲用自己的智慧，让作者改掉了对他撒谎的毛病。所以最佳标题应为：对父亲撒谎。故选B。
11．D 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C

【导语】本文主要体现了功夫的价值。
11．细节理解题。根据“What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks（和尚）posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu?”（当你想到功夫时，你会想到什么？也许是少林僧人摆出严肃的姿势。但它真的代表了“功夫”的含义吗？）可知第一段为了引导话题。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.”可知勃拉姆斯在纪录片中想要了解功夫背后的意义。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane（拐杖）. But by practicing martial arts （武术）, he was able to recover step by step.”可知勃拉姆斯认为功夫的是一种保持健康的方法。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据“The Chinese character Wu has two parts—ge, meaning ‘to fight’, and zhi, meaning ‘to stop’. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence.”可知功夫在中文里的意思是停止打斗的艺术，所以nonviolence表示“停止打斗”，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据“Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.”（勃拉姆斯前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。）可知这个故事的目的是展现功夫的价值。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．E

【导语】本文主要讲述了计划的重要性以及如何制定计划的内容。
16．根据“Or make a plan carefully, and take action according to it?” 可知，“你是认真去做一个计划，并根据计划采取行动吗？”表述的内容是另一种选择。选项B“不带任何想法就去做”表述的内容也是一种选择，符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“Many people have goals...succeed understand”可知，很多人都有目标，但是没有实现目标的计划，92%的人最终都会失败。选项D“没有计划的目标只是一个愿望”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“Generally there are several steps along the process of making a plan”可知，一般制定计划的过程中有几个步骤，后文并详细介绍了步骤的内容。选项C“我们应该怎样制定计划呢”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“you can begin by picturing your goal”可知，你可以设想你的目标。选项A“你可以在脑海中看到它、感受它、尝试它” 讲述描绘的方式，符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“When will you complete your goal”可知，你什么时候完成你的目标？提出询问。选项E“设定一个最后的时间会让你现在就行动，以免为时已晚”表述内容与文章立意吻合，符合语境。故选E。

21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D

【导语】本文讲述的是一个伐木工发现了一袋金币，但妻子是不能保守秘密的人，他很机智的想了办法，让妻子的朋友不相信她所说的话。
21．句意：不幸地是，他的妻子不是一个能保守秘密的人。
Happily高兴地；Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly惊人地；Luckily幸运地。根据“his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret.”可知，这是不幸地。故选B。
22．句意：无论如何，他知道，他必须阻止她谈论金子。
hide藏；protect保护；keep保持；get得到。根据“his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret.”可知，他必须阻止她谈论金子。keep sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
23．句意：他想了很久，然后做了一个决定。
decision决定；suggestion建议；promise承诺；choice选择。根据“He thought about this for a long time,”可知，他做了一个决定。故选A。
24．句意：他做了一些精心的准备，然后回家去接他的妻子。
simple简单的；silly愚蠢的；clear清楚的；careful“仔细的”。根据“He thought about this for a long time,”可知，做了精心的准备。故选D。
25．句意：他的妻子跟着他进了森林，很快他们来到了一棵树前。
followed跟随；led领导；helped帮助；drove开车。根据“come with me”可知，妻子跟着他进行森林。故选A。
26．句意：樵夫指着那棵树对妻子说。
shouted to呼喊；pointed to指向；looked up查找；cut down砍伐。根据“Look at that”可知，他指着树说。故选B。
27．句意：那根树枝上长着一条鱼！
swimming游泳；selling卖；growing生长；planting种植。根据“I saw a fish growing out of a tree”可知，树上长着鱼。故选C。
28．句意：他的妻子惊讶地睁大了眼睛，尤其是当他爬上树，把鱼拿下来给她看的时候。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的；tired累的。根据“There’s a fish…on that branch!”可知，这件事让妻子很吃惊的。故选A。
29．句意：他们继续往前走，不久就来到河边。
in在……里面；on在……上面；up向上；down向下。walk on“继续前进”。故选B。
30．句意：我要把网拉上来，看看钓到了什么。
fetch拿来；catch抓住；pull拉；push推。根据“He pulled in his net”可知，需要把网拉起来。故选C。
31．句意：他拉起网，里面有几只野兔。
near在附近；inside在里面；outside在外面；beside在旁边。根据“He pulled in his net and…there were several hare”可知，网里面有几只野兔。故选B。
32．句意：多么有趣啊！
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；clever聪明的；terrible糟糕的。根据“there are now hares in the river”可知，这是有趣的。故选A。
33．句意：这就是我发现的东西。
when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；how怎样。根据“they came to where the woodcutter had found the box of gold”可知，这是发现的东西，what符合题意。故选C。
34．句意：第二天，他的妻子忍不住告诉她的朋友们她所看到的所有奇妙的事情。
must一定；could能够；should应该；would将要。根据“his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret”可知，她忍不住告诉朋友这些事情。故选B。
35．句意：当然，没有人相信她！
anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“I saw a fish growing out of a tree”可知，没有人会相信她。故选D。

36．Anything 37．best 38．full 39．noodles 40．week’s 41．on 42．myself 43．throwing 44．being 45．lost

【导语】本文讲述了作者从小受妈妈的影响，养成了节约粮食的习惯。
36．句意：任何我们一顿饭吃不完的东西会被留下、储存起来，后来会作为剩菜端上来。根据“I couldn’t ever remember my mom wasting any food.”可知，任何吃不完的东西都会被储存起来，anything“任何事物”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Anything。
37．句意：这是我们吃过的最好的食物。根据“that we had ever had”可知，是指我们吃过的最好的食物，good的最高级best符合题意。故填best。
38．句意：我们都吃到饱，但豆子总是剩下一半左右。根据“We all would eat till”可知，此处表示“直到吃到饱”，full“饱的，满的”符合题意。故填full。
39．句意：几天后，我妈妈会把那些豆子从冰箱里拿出来煮面条。根据“cook”并结合备选词可知，此处是cook noodles“煮面”。故填noodles。
40．句意：我总是计划下周的饭菜，只买我购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。根据“planned the next…meals”可知，此处表示“下周的饭菜”，week“周”符合题意，此处应该用名词所有格。故填week’s。
41．句意：我总是计划下周的饭菜，只买我购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。根据“…my shopping list”可知，此处表示“购物清单上”，on符合题意。故填on。
42．句意：每顿饭都进了我的胃里，剩下的东西要么被我自己、我的儿子们吃掉，要么被我的狗吃掉。根据“I tried not to waste food.”可知，剩下的食物或者自己吃，或者孩子和狗吃。结合备选词“my”可知，此处用其反身代词myself。故填myself。
43．句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。根据“…food into the rubbish bin”可知，此处表示“把食物扔进垃圾桶”，throw“扔”符合题意，此处应该用动名词作主语。故填throwing。
44．句意：所有付出的努力都应该得到尊重，而不是浪费。根据“…wasted”可知，此处应该用被动语态be done。空前的of为介词，后用动名词形式。故填being。
45．句意：每一个你活不下去的时刻都是永远失去。根据“Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored.”可知，活不下去的时候就是永远失去，lose“失去”，在系动词后用形容词lost作表语。故填lost。
46．However 47．an 48．for 49．are 50．There

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人给孩子命名的方式。
46．句意：然而，美国的情况有所不同。根“Chinese parents may look in the dictionary to name their kids”与“things are different in the US”是转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，此处应填副词however表示“然而”， 句首首字母大写。故填However。
47．句意：在美国，男人给儿子起自己的名字是一个古老的传统。此处泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
48．句意: 最近几年，对美国人来说，用名人的名字给孩子命名是很流行的。根据“it is quite popular…US people to name their kids after famous people”可知，此处表示“对于美国人来说”，for“对于”符合题意。故填for。
49．句意：人们也一直在想新的名字。根据“all the time”以及thinking可知，该句为现在进行时态“am/is/are+doing”，主语是People，所以助动词用are。故填are。
50．句意：美国父母如何给孩子取名似乎没有什么规则。根据seems to be可知，该句为“There seems to be”句型，意为“看起来，似乎”，句首首字母大写。故填There。
51．What would you like to drink 52．What were you doing when I telephoned you 53．What do you think of the book 54．Can you tell me your plan for the holiday 55．I want to make some money

【导语】本文是二人寒暄以及关于假期计划的对话。
51．根据“Apple juice would be fine.”可知，此处询问对方想喝什么，故填What would you like to drink。
52．根据“I was reading a book called the Kite Runner when you telephoned me.”可知，此处询问打电话的时候对方正在做什么，故填What were you doing when I telephoned you。
53．根据“It is very interesting.”和前文可知，此处询问对这本书的评价，故填What do you think of the book。
54．根据“Of course. I plan to do a part-time job during the holiday.”可知，此处询问对方的假期计划，故填Can you tell me your plan for the holiday。
55．根据“A part-time job? Why?”可知，此处回答想做兼职的原因，故填I want to make some money。
56．例文：
Everyone has his or her own fears. No matter how big or small it is, learning how to overcome it is especially important. As for me, a short girl who rarely exercises, running the 800 meters has been my biggest fear for the past two years.
The PE course’s final examination requirement is to finish an 800-meter race in 3 minutes and 28 seconds. I was so scared and unconfident as my best record was 5 minutes. With the pressure, every time I started to run, my legs were heavy and sore as if they had been filled with lead. But thankfully, my PE teacher comforted me and helped me make a detailed training plan. From then on, I kept running every day whether it was sunny or rainy. Gradually I got used to it and developed it into my regular habit. My fear of running was gone.
Now, my fear of running has gone. As the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” What we fear is fear itself. No obstacle is impossible to break through if we put our hearts into it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中给出的关键信息，写短文谈谈自己战胜“恐惧”的经历及感想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出文章主题，谈谈自己的恐惧；
第二步，具体介绍自己战胜恐惧的经历等；
第三步，谈谈自己战胜恐惧后的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①final examination 期末考试
②keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
③break through 突破
[高分句型]
①No matter how big or small it is, learning how to overcome it is especially important.（no matter how引导让步状语从句；疑问词+动词不定式）
②With the pressure, every time I started to run, my legs were heavy and sore as if they had been filled with lead.（as if引导状语从句，这里从句用了虚拟语气）
③Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者，事竟成）